were blnded 2ly That so he might make way for the coming of his Son Jesus Christ into the World for his coming forth into and in the Human Nature and being made and manifested in Flesh both to Angels and Men This Mystery of Godliness as the Apostle hath it 1 Tim. 3.16 God manifested in the Flesh had never been exhibited in the sight of Angels and Men had not the transgression of the law and the utter inability in the law to give Man life and righteousness in Gods sight first prepared and opened a way for it had there been no Sin there had needed no Sacrifice no need of God manifested in Flesh could righteousness have been by the works of the law there had been no need of a Christ to take away Sin to make an end of Sins and to bring in everlasting righteousness as Dan. 9 24. Rom. 8.3 And as the Apostle hath it Gala. 2 21. If righteousness come by the law then Christ is dead in vain Christ coming in the Flesh his being made of a Woman made under the law his being made a curse for us yea all that he did suffered for us in his life death yea his resurrection from the dead his Ascension into Heaven and his intercession for us there hath been altogether in vain if Sin could be expiated and righteousness obtained by the deeds or works of the law But Christ is not dead in vain his coming into the World is not in vain Now consider what a glorious work the work of redemption is above all the works of Gods Creation and above all the other works of his mighty wise and holy providence and be filled with admiration and wonder at the infinite wisdom power and Grace of God in Christ who hath thus over-ruled so great an evil as Sin is and the frustration of the hope of righteousness by the law for the manifestation of the riches of his glory and Grace in his Son Christ Jesus and the greater advancement and good of his own Elect who are no losers by their disappointment and loss of the hope of righteousness by the deeds of the law having now obtained a better hope of a better and greater righteousness by Faith in Christ than could have been obtained by the law if they had never Sinned and if they had fulfilled the righteousness of the law in themselves Glory be to the triumphant Grace of God in Christ. 3. That so also just occasion might be offered for the promulgation and making known amongst Men the everlasting Covenant of Grace Now consider what a great blessing the Covenant of Grace is above the Law and Covenant of works which the Apostle saith Had no glory in comparison of the new Covenant of Grace which so far excelled 2 Cor. 3.7 8 9 10 11. verses And consider how the manifestation and revelation of this better Covenant hath filled Heaven and Earth with a greater light and manifestation of the Divine glory than any the World knew before or could ever have known without it and you will fall Down and worship before the throne of God and of the Lamb saying Blessing Glory and Praise be unto the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ who hath thus blessed us with the blessings of such a Covenant all Spiritual blessings all Heavenly blessings all Spiritual blessinngs in heavenly places in Christ Ephes. 1.3 This Covenant of Grace is called the New Covenant but only with respect to the promulgation of it forasmuch as it was not promulgated till after the fall of Man and the frustration and making void the law or old Covenant as a Covenant of works and utter incapacity of that Covenant to give Man righteousness and life by the deeds or works of it as the Apostle argueth Heb. 8. v. 7 8 11 13. But the Covenant of Grace is also called the everlasting Covenant with respect to the institution and establishment of it betwixt the Father and the Son not only because it is to everlasting and endureth for ever but also because it is from everlasting and before all time and is therefore said to be given us in Christ before the World was Tit. 1.2 In hope of eternal life which God that cannot lie promised before the world began that this is the Covenant of Grace is plain because it is that upon which the hope of eternal life is builded and it is called the promise as it is often called in Scripture as Gala. 4.28 Now we Brethren as Isaac was are the children of the promise i. e. of the new Covenant for this is the new Covenant which is compared to that Jerusalem which is above and is the Mother of all the children of God as Gala. 4.22 23 24 25 26. Upon this account they are called heirs of the promise i. e. of the new Covenant or Covenant of Grace and not of the old Covenat or Covenant of Works as Gala. 4.31 So then brethren we are not children of the Bond-woman but of the Free i. e. not of the old Covenant but of the new Now of this promise viz. this promise of God that cannot lie it is said to have been before the world began i. e. given us in Christ the Mediator of this Covenant and unto whom this promise was given for us before all time before the World began i. e. from Eternity And if any shall enquire why then was the law or Covenant of works at all added and promulgated The Answer is ready as the Apostle Gala. 3.19 It was added because of transgression i. e. that by the occasion of Sin and transgression of that Covenant Men might be prepared to entertain and embrace the Promise and Covenant of Grace and so look unto the free Promise and Covenant of Grace in Christ for Life and Salvation and so Rom. 5.20 21. The law entred that sin might abound c. Now as it was for the further manifestion of Gods greater glory and for Mans greater good that this new Covenant or Covenant of Grace should be declared so it was necessary that Sin should first enter in the transgression and frustration of the law as a Covenant of works that a fit occasion and season might be offered for the declaring and making known this blessed Covenant this new and everlasting Covenant of Grace And thus by the disannulling and making void the old or first Covenant as a Covenant of works which could not have bin without the entrance of Sin is way made for bringing in the Covenant of Grace 4ly That God might cut off all occasion of boasting from Man and that no flesh might glory in his sight had Man been justified by the works of the law and his own righteousness he should have had whereof to boast as the Apostle Rom. 4.2 For if Abraham were justified by works he hath whereof to Glory but not before God Now therefore God in his infinite wisdom hath ordered and over-ruled things unto this issue that by the workâ—
that Jesus Christ is Lord to the glory of God the Father Wherefore my beloved as ye have always obeyed not as in my presence only but much more in my absence work out your own Salvation with fear and trembling And verily he shall appear to be something at the great day when he shall come to judge the World and before him shall be gathered all Nations as Matth. 25.31 32 33 34. When the Son of man shall come in his glory and all the Holy Angels with him then shall he sit upon the Throne of his glory And before him shall be gathered all nations and he shall separate them one from another as a Shepherd divideth his Sheep from the Goats And he shall set the Sheep on his right hand but the Goats on his left Then shall the King say to them on his right hand Come ye blessed of my Father inherit the Kingdom prepared for you before the foundation of the World And thou thy self also must appear before his judgment seat 2 Cor. 5.10 11. For we must all appear before the Judgment seat of Christ that every one may receive the things done in his body according to that he hath done whither it be good or bad Knowing therefore the terror of the Lord we persuade men but we are made manifest unto God and I trust also are made manifest in your Consciences And Rev. 6.15 16 17. And the Kings of the Earth and the Great men and the Rich men and the Chief Captains and the Mighty men and every Bond-man and every Free-man hid themselves in the Dens and in the Rocks of the Mountains And said to the Mountains and Rocks Fall on us and hide us from the face of him that sitteth on the Throne and from the wrath of the Lamb For the great day of his wrath is come and who shall be able to stand And Rev. 20.12 13 14 15. And I saw the dead small and great stand before God and the books were opened And another book was opened which is the book of Life and the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the books according to their works And the Sea gave up the dead which were in it and Death and Hell delivered up the dead which were in them And they were judged every man according to their works And Death and Hell were cast into the Lake of Fire This is the second Death And whosoever was not found written in the Book of Life was cast into the Lake of Fire And this day will come as a Thief in the night 2 Pet. 3.10 But the day of the Lord will come as a Thief in the night in the which the Heavens shall pass away with a great noise and the elements shall melt with fervent heat the Earth also with the works that are therein shall be burnt up And Rev. 22.11 12. He that is unjust let him be unjust still And he which is filthy let him be filthy still And he that is righteous let him be righteous still And he that is holy let him be be holy still And behold I come quickly and my reward is with me to give every man according as his work shall be Well then Reader whoever thou art know that the word Kingdom is good Seed and the Sower is the Son of man Matth. 13.37 He answered and said unto them He that soweth the good seed is the Son of man We are but his under Servants to minister from him this good seed and our great Lord is able to bless the seed sown though we be nothing as 1 Cor. 3.5 6 7 8. Who then is Paul and who is Apollos but Ministers by whom ye believed even as the Lord gave to every man I have planted Apollos watered but God gave the increase So then neither is he that planteth any thing neither he that watereth But God that giveth the increase Now he that planteth and he that watereth are onâ— And every man shall receive his own reward according to his own labour With 2 Cor. 9.10 Now he that ministreth seed to the sower doth minister bread for your food and multiply the seed sown and increase the fruits of your righteousness And the ground into which we must sow this seed is the heart tho' thro' the ear Matth. 13.9 Who hath ears to hear let him hear The good ground is the good and honest Heart The Lord make thine such and then there will be good fruit brought forth with patience and to perfections though in different measures and degrees as Matth. 13.23 But he that received seed into the good ground is he that heareth the Word and understandeth it which also beareth fruit and bringeth forth some an hundred-fold some fifty some thirty Luke 8.15 But that on the good ground are they which in an honest and good heart having heard the word keep it and bring forth fruit with patience To thy salvation and God's glory which the Lord grant unto thee And pray for us his poor Ministers and Servants and particularly for the meanest and most unworthy of them all thy Servant for Christs sake in the Work of the Gospel Tho. Taylor To my many Worthy and Beloved Friends of divers Congregations in and about the City of London the Town of Hackney and other Towns within and without the Lines of Communication where I have occasionally Preached this Gospel Grace and Peace MOST Dear and Pretious Friends Pretious I say for the late Pretious Faith obtained by you with us 2 Pet. 1.1 Simon Peter a Servant and an Apostle of Jesus Christ to them that have obtained like pretious Faith with us through the righteousness of God and our Saviour Jesus Christ By which Faith the very Faith of Gods Elect Christ is pretious indeed to you 1 Pet 2.7 Unto you therefore which believe he is pretious But unto them which be disobedient the stone which the builders disallowed the same is made the head of the corner when to others a stumbling stone even to them that stumble at the word being disobedient Your Names are too many to be prefixed to this short Epistle and besides in the matter of truth I like not to go to the Poll as if truth needed a Muster-roll of names to carry the voice against such as are the opposers of it It is enough that Christ hath a few names in Sardis who have not defiled their Garments and which shall walk with him in white for they are worthy It matters not how many the names of others in Sardis were Rev. 3.4 Thou hast a few names even in Sardis that have not defiled their Garments and they shall walk with me in white for they are worthy It is enough that wisdom is justified of her Children When true Wisdom neither in John Baptist the forerunner who was greater than all the Prophets nor in Christ the Head and Lord of them all could have a testimony from an evil and adulterous Generation Or if they had
the flesh cannot please God The person being Sinful all his deeds and works are Sinful also and neither his person nor his deeds or works can be pleasing or acceptable unto God by the law and therefore it is written also Heb. 11.6 But without Faith it is impossible to please God which it would not be if a Man could be righteous by the works of the law and without Faith i. e. Faith in Christ he might then please God by the works of the law and and without Faith Now let all these particular Considerations be brought together into one namely that the law requireth personal perfect and perpetual obedience continually and that in all points and doth also require a sinless Person and it will easily appear that it is become absolutely impossible to every Man since Adam as it was also to Adam himself after the fall ever to become righteous by the works or deeds of the law And therefore as impossible for any Man to be justified in the sight of God by the works of the law seeing he cannot by the works of the law be righteous for this were to suppose that a Man might be justified without righteousness which to suppose is a contradiction and absurdity And thus having done with the Reasons of the Doctrine namely that by the deeds of the law no Flesh shall be justified in Gods sight We proceed next and further to enquire Q. Why the infinitely wise and holy God who created Man such an excellent and glorious creature after his own Image and put him under such an excellent law so holy just and good should suffer this excellent creature and this excellent law of his by the interposition of Sin to be so frustrate and disappointed that it is now become impossible for Man to be justified by the law and the deeds of it Answ. This must be resolved ultimately into the Sovereign will and pleasure of God as our Lord Christ upon another occasion Father I thank thee Lord of Heaven and Earth that thou hast hid these things from the wise and from the prudent and hast revealed them unto babes Even so Father for so it seemed good in thy sight Mat. 11.25 A stupendious Mystery it was And can be resolved ultimately into nothing less than the Sovereign will of the blessed God and Creatour who may do what he pleases his own will being the most perfect Rule and his own glory the highest and ultimate end of all his works Certain it is that the holy God could easily have prevented Sin and have preserved his Creature Man under the Conduct of the pure and holy Law of his unto Eternal Life and Glory but it seemed not good in his sight so to do Knowing how to over-rule so great an evil as Sin and the Transgression of his holy Law to the further manifestation of his own greater glory and the greater good of his own Elect And therefore we further find by inquiry into this matter by the Light of the Holy Scriptures That this so stupendious and mysterious a work of his Providence with respect to man was necessary in order to the manifestation of his own greater glory and mans greater good in five or six things 1. Namely first That thereby he might take occasion through Sin and the Transgression of his Law to bring to light and give forth the manifestation of his Eternal Election of Grace both amongst Angels and Men before the World was which was a Mystery hid in God till the discovery and manifestation thereof now began to apppear 1. Amongst the Angels of Heaven amongst whom Sin entred and so great a number of them leaving their first habitation and were cast down to Hell for their transgression whilst a remnant of them were preserved and were confirmed of God in Christ as Ephes. 1.10 Gods Election of Grace toward some became manifest and apparent and his severity towards the rest that Sinned whom he spared not but cast them down to Hell and 2 Pet. 2.4 So that here is a difference and a discrimination made betwixt Angels and Angels some cast down to Hell others preserved and confirmed in Heaven And that which made the difference was not any natural goodness and excellency of Endowments in the one more than the other but the free Grace and Election of God in Christ preseverd and confirmed some that they did not that they should not Sin whilst the rest sinned and were cast down to Hell Hence the elect Angels on the one part 1 Tim. 4.21 and the Angels that Sinned on the other divide the whole World of Angels And as vast a difference and distance is put betwixt the one and the other as betwixt Heaven and Hell as betwixt Light and Darkness Hence of the same lump of the Angelical Nature are made Angels of Light as 2 Cor. 11.14 and Angels of Darkness 2 Pet. 2.10 Angels of Heaven as Mat. 24.36 and Angels of Hell as Mat. 25.41 the Holy Angels as Mat. 25.31 And the wicked or Apostate Angels as Jud. 6. 2ly Amongst Men in this World God took occasion by Sin and the trangression of his Holy law to manifest his Election of Grace even amongst Men on Earth as he had already amongst Angels in Heaven And now a difference is put betwixt the seed of the Woman namely Christ as the head of this Election and all the Elect amongst Men whom the Father had chosen in Christ before the foundation of the World Ephes. 1.4.2 Tim. 1.9 and whom the Father had given to Christ out of the Wold John 17.9 These all are one in Christ by virtue of this Election and are to be brought unto actual conformity to him in Grace here and Glory hereafter Christ the first Born and they all brethren to him and one to another in him as Rom. 8.29 And the seed of the Serpent on the one hand that is all the Children of the Devil or wicked One who are now distinguished and made manifest by the admission and entrance of Sin as 1 John 3.9 10. And as Sin took occasion by the law for if there had been no law there had been no Sin or transgression so the Grace of God took occasion by Sin and by the transgression of the law to manifest it self both amongst Angels and Men to Gods greater Glory and the greater good and glorious advantage of his Elect. Oh the depth both of the Wisdom and knowledg of God! How unsearchable are his judgments and his ways past finding out How hath the Election of Grace taken occasion by the Sin and misery of Mankind to shew and manifest it self in glorious triumph over all Mans sinfulness and unworthiness as well as over all Mans works and righteousness by the law in over ruling the one and excluding of the other that the purpose of God according to Election might stand not of works but of him that calleth as Rom. 9.11 and again Rom. 11.7 The Election hath obtained it and the rest
holds Casting down imaginations and every high thing that exalteth it self against the knowledge of God and bringing into captivity every thought to the obedience of Christ. 1 Cor. 2.1 2 3 4 5 6. And I brethren when I came to you came not with excellency of speech or of wisdom declaring unto you the testimony of God For I determined not to know any thing among you save Jesus Christ and him crucified And I was with you in weakness and in fear and in much trembling And my speech and my preaching was not with enticing words of mens wisdom but in demonstration of the Spirit and of power That your Faith should not stand in the wisdom of men but in the power of God Howbeit we speak wisdom among them that are perfect yet not the wisdom of this World or of the Princes of this World that come to nought 3. That the great truth herein declared opened demonstrated and applyed is not mine nor of mine own but is the truth of God in Christ Jesus ministred by the Spirit to the holy Prophets of old and witnessed by them who spake not of themselves but as they were moved by the Holy Ghost 2 Pet. 1.21 For the Prophecy came not in the old time by the will of man but Holy men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost And declared in the fulness of time by the Son of God who came from the bosom of the Father John 1.18 No man hath seen God at any time the only begotten Son which is in the bosom of the Father he hath declared him And John 3.31 32 33 34. He that cometh from above is above all he that is of the earth is earthly and speaketh of the Earth he that cometh from Heaven is above all And what he hath seen and heard that he testifieth and no man receiveth his testimony He that hath received his testimony hath set to his seal that God is true For he whom God hath sent speaketh the words of God For God giveth not the Spirit by measure unto him And also witnessed by the Holy Apostles chosen of God to that end Upon which testimony of the holy Prophets and Apostles as the Foundation Christ himself being the Chief or Head-corner stone the whole Church of God is built Ephes. 2.20 And are built upon the foudation of the Apostles and Prophets Jesus Christ himself be-the chief Corner-stone so that he that refuseth despiseth and rejecteth this truth in the ministry of us poor weak earthen vessels despiseth not man but God as Luke 10.16 He that heareth you heareth me and he that despiseth you despiseth me and he that despiseth me despiseth him that sent me And 1 Thes. 4.8 He therefore that despiseth despiseth not man but God who hath also given unto us his holy Spirit Therefore thou art obliged to pay all honour reverence obedience and subjection to truth because it is Gods truth and not mans and to receive the word because it is Gods word and not ours And to receive the Word as it is indeed the word of God and not as the word of Man is the mystery of effectual or saving Faith Whereby the Faith of Gods Elect is distinguished from the common and temporary Faith of Hypocrites and temporary professors 1 Thes. 2.13 For this cause also thank we God without ceasing because when ye received the word of God which ye heard of us ye received it not as the word of men but as it is in truth the word of God which effectually worketh also in you that believe Therefore whatever infirmities thou seest or may see in us and whatever temptations in our flesâ— weaknesses wants necessities emptineâ—s nothingness let not the the word of God be refused or despised But receive it as if Christ himself was present on Earth in human shape to speak to thee with his own mouth Gal. 4.13 14 15 16. Ye know how through infirmity of the flesh I preached the gospel unto you at the first And my temptation which was in my Flesh ye despised not nor rejected but received me as an Angel of God even as Christ Jesus Where is then the blessedness you speak of for I bear you record that if it had been possible ye would have plucked out your own eyes and have given them to me Am I therefore become your enemy because I tell you the truth Therefore ask thy heart this question is this the truth of God or no If thy heart answereth No I do not like it nor the persons that preach it Then to the Law and to the testimony to the holy Prophets and Apostles and to Christ himself Whose testimonies are all distinctly recorded and then ask thy heart this question again Darest thou with a stiff neck and uncircumcised heart always resist the Holy Ghost as thy Fathers did so dost thou dare to do Acts 7.51 Ye stiff necked and uncircumcised in heart and ears ye do always resist the Holy Ghost as your Fathers did so do ye If thou shouldest dare to refuse all the Prophets and Apostles who spake on earth yet there is one more who speaketh from Heaven even the Son of God himself and darest thou refuse him also Heb. 12.25 See that ye refuse not him that speaketh for if they escaped not who refused him that spake on earth much more shall not we escape if we turn away from him that speaketh from Heaven Consider therefore in thy heart that whatever we are or may be esteemed to be who are the poor Ministers of Christ yet though we be nothing let the Holy Prophets and Apostles be esteemed as something for they shall sit upon twelve Thrones judging the twelve Tribes of Israel Mat. 19.28 And Jesus said unto them Verily I say unto you that ye which have followed me in the regeneration when the Son of man shall sit in the Throne of his glory ye also shall sit upon twelve Thrones judging the twelve Tribes of Israel And the true Church of the living Ged which is cloathed with the Sun and the Moon under her feet doth wear them as a Crown of twelve Stars upon her head And wilt thou trample them under thy feet Rev. 12.1 And there appeared a great wonder in Heaven a Woman cloathed with the Sun and the Moon under her feet and upon her head a Crown of twelve Stars But however though we be nothing yet let the Son of God Jesus Christ himself be something For verily God the Father thinks him to be something When he hath given him a name that is above every name that is in Heaven and that is on the Earth That every Knee shall bowe and every Tongue confess to him as Phil. 2.9 10 11 12. Wherefore God also hath highly exalted him and given him a name which is above every name That at the name of Jesus every Knee shall bowe of things in Heaven or things in Earth and things under the Earth And that every Tongue shall confess
of the law no flesh should be justified in his sight that so no flesh might glory in his sight no not one amongst the many Sons which are and shall be brought unto glory that as Abraham the father of the faithful so none of the children of Abraham might have whereof to glory before God God is very jealous of his glory and will not have any creature in Heaven or Earth to come in as a sharer with him in that glory whcih is his own peculiar and appertaineth unto himself alone And therefore hath so wisely disposed things in the aeconomy of Salvation that Man being raised from the lowest degree and Abyss of Sin and misery to the highest pitch and height of Grace and glory should have nothing to boast of nothing to glory in before him but to cry Grace Grace unto this spiritual Workmanship and building of God by Jesus Christ even from the first foundation stone to the topstone thereof as Zech. 4.7 So that now boasting is here for ever excluded and glorying cut off from all flesh as Rom. 3.27 Where is boasting then It is excluded by what law of works Nay but by the law of Faith The law of works had it carried the glory of giving life and righteousness to Man could not have excluded boasting but had admitted boasting even amongst the Sons of glory every person amongst them would have had something of his own to boast of his own free will against Gods free Grace his own works and righteousness against Gods free promise and Grace in Christ Jesus But now by the law of Faith boasting is utterly and for ever excluded And that this was Gods design is plain from 1 Cor. 1.29 30 31. Eph. 2.9 And thus as Gods own glory is his highest end as in all his other works so also in this great work of justification by Faith and not by the works of the law so his own most Holy and Sovereign will is the most perfect Rule in order to that end as Eph. 1.11 12. Who worketh all things after the counsel of his will That we should be to the praise of his Glory There is nothing more hateful to God than Pride The Angels for Pride were cast down to Hell God resisteth the proud but giveth Grace to the humble a proud professor is most hateful to God for a professor to make himself his end in his Religious works and duties as Zech. 7.5 6. and to make his own will his rule as 2 Pet. 2.10 is to make himself a God to himself And is the highest contradiction to the Divine will which is the most perfect rule of his obedience and to the Divine glory which is his highest end now therefore God hath so provided that amongst all those that are justified not by the works of the law or their own righteousness but by Faith in Jesus Christ no flesh should glory in his sight either by ascribing to his own free will in opposition to Gods free Grace or in his own works and righteousness in opposition to the free promise and the righteousness of God which is by the Faith of Jesus Christ unto all and upon all them that believe 5. It hath seemed good to the most wise and holy God by the interposition of sin in the transgression of the first Covenant and the frustration thereof as to any possibility of giving Righteousness and Life to any man under the Heavens under which all are concluded and shut up to order things unto this issue that so occasion might be given to glorifie his justice in the punishing of sin and to Reveal his wrath from Heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of Men as Rom. 1.18 Had there been no sin there had been no wrath and so no manifestation of Gods righteous judgment no revelation of his wrath from Heaven against all unrighteousness of men upon this Earth Now it was absolutely nâ—â—â—ssary with respect to Gods greater glory that as his mercy grace and Love should be manifested towards some as hath been already shewed so his just wrath and the power of it should also be made manifest against others who upon that occount are called Vessels of wrath and fitted to destruction as others are called Vessels of mercy and aforehand prepared unto glory as Rom. 9.22 23 v. What if God willing to shew his wrath and to make his power known endured with much long suffering the Vessels of wrath fitted to destruction· There are amongst men in this World Vessels of Wrath as well as Vessels of Mercy As amongst men Vessels have their denomination from that which they contain and are filled up with So Vessels of Oyl Vessels of Wine Vessels of Water c. So here some are called Vessels of Mercy because they are filled with Mercy Grace and Love from God in and through his Son Jesus Christ and by this mercy grace and love of God in Christ to them they are afore-hand prepared unto glory So on the other hand others are called Vessels of wrath because they are the objects of Gods wrath and by the fulness of Sin when it is finished and grown ripe in them they are fitted to destruction and shall be filled with the infinite wrath of God and that for ever For their worm dyeth not and their fire is not quenched as Mark 9.44 Now such was the will the sovereign will of God that this warth of his and the Power of this wrath should be manifested and shewed forth in the glory of it towards these Vessels of warth what if God willing 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as much as determining resolving in â—he Council of his will For here the word willing doth not signifie barely a consent of the will that such a thing shall be done but a fixed purpose and Counsel of the Divine will determining and decreeing To shew his wrath and to make his power known on the Vessels of wrath fitted to destruction Now there had been no occasion for the revelation of this part oâ— the Divine will and the shewing forth his wrath and the making of his power know towards these Vessels of wrath if sin had not once entered and the Law by transgression been disabled as to the giving Man Life and Righteousness by the works of it yea if there had been no sin there had been no Vessels of wrath nor any fitting of them to destruction And thus the wise and holy God hath over-ruled Sin and the Transgression of his holy Law to his own glory in the manifestation of these Vessels of wrath amongst Men in this World and in the fitting of them to destruction and in taking occasion thereby to shew his wrath and to make his Power known partly in this World and more abundantly in that which is to come So that all the patience and long-suffering of God towards these Vessels of Wrath hath no other issue than by their continuance in Sin and filling up the measure of their Iniquity to ripen and
Angels to have conceived thereof 1 Cor. 2. v. 9. But as it is written eye hath not seen â—or ear heard nor hath it entred into the heart â—f man the things that God hath prepared for them that love him which is quoted out of Isa. 64.4 For since the beginning of the World men have not heard nor perceived by the ear neither hath the eye seen O God besides thee what he hath prepared for him that waiteth for him And doubtless this Righteousness of God by Faith in his Son is one and not the least of those things and these words of the Prophet neither hath Eye seen O God besides thee doth not only exclude the Eye and Wisdom of Man but of Angels also So that it is the Eye of God only that hath seen and his Wisdom alone that hath contriv'd this wonderful thing And it is therefore called not only the Wisdom of God as 1 Cor. 1.24 but also the Wisdom of God in a Mystery as 1 Cor. 2.7 And the hidden Wisdom ordained before the World for our glory And the Wisdom which none of the Princes of this World knew as verse 8. For had they known it they would not have crucified the Lord of Glory 3. Parti This Righteousness is also thâ— Righteousness of God and he is the Authoâ— of it As his Infinite Power hath effectâ—â— and performed it in and by his Son Jesuâ— Christ as his Infinite Grace alone hath deâ—signed and conferred and his Infinite Wiâ—â—dom alone contrived and declared so also 〈◊〉 Infinite Power alone hath effected and brougâ—â— it forth and therefore Christ in bringing in this Righteousness is called The Wisdom 〈◊〉 God and the Power of God 1 Cor. 1 2â— And admirable indeed it is and worthy 〈◊〉 serious and particular consideration to observâ— how the Infinite Power of the Godhead mâ—â—nifested it self and wrought in Christ fâ—â— effecting and bringing forth of this Rightâ—â—ousness and this we may consider in 〈◊〉 particular Instances thereof As namely 1. Inst. In the bringing forth of hâ—â— Son Jesus Christ into the Humane Natureâ— what an emanation and irradiation of thâ— Divine and Eternal Power of the Godâ—head was therein manifested to the admiâ—ration and wonder of Angels and Men Namely 1. In that a Virgin should conceive anâ— bring forth a Son as the Prophet had foretold Isa. 7.14 This was impossible with men but things that are impossible with men are easie with God And therefore here was a manifestation of the Divine and Infinite Power in effecting that by its own immediate operation which in the course and order of things as to men was impossible 2. In that a man should be brought forth of the Seed of the Woman and partaker of Flesh and Blood i. e. of all the Infirmities of the Humane nature and yet without sin this also was a further manifestation of the power of God And as things stood with Adam after the fall was altogether as impossible as that a Virgin should conceive For Adam being first corrupted and the Humane Nature depraved by Sin it became impossible in the way of ordinary Generation which God had ordained for the propagation and continuation of man in the World that ever any particular man or person of mankind should be born of a Woman and in that respect be truly the Seed of the Woman who was first in the Transgression and yet be clean from the corruption of the Humane Nature and be without Sin as Job 14.4 Who can bring a clean thing â—ut of an unclean Not one That is not one amongst all the Creatures 'T is above and beyond the Power and Energy of any Creature in Heaven or Earth to effect such a work To bring a clean thing out an unclean And so again Job 15. â—â— What is man that he should be clean Aâ—â— he which is born of a Woman that he shoâ—â—â— be Righteous But here behold a Miracle iâ—â—deed A wonder of Divine Power and Eâ—â—ficacy A man one in the Humane Nature and brought forth in the fulness of Timâ— that is perfectly clean and free from all thâ— Original and Inherent Corruption of Maâ— Nature and one which is born of a Woâ—man and yet Righteous Righteous above what Adam was in Innocency and abovâ— what the Angels of Heaven were in the staâ—â— of Original Purity one more holy thaâ— Saints more holy than Angels and yet â— Man with all the Infirmities of Mans Nâ—â—ture and yet born of a Woman a cleaâ— thing indeed brought out of an unclean And therefore this holy this clean and harmless Son of Man and separate from Sinners was not brought forth in a way of ordinary Generation but by the immediate Energy and Power of the Most High working iâ— a miraculous and extraordinary manner aâ— was expresly declared by the Angel to the Virgin Mary Luke 1.35 The Holy Ghost shall come upon thee and the Power of the Highest shall over-shadow thee therefore alsâ— that holy thing which shall be born of thee shall be called the Son of God and therefore his generation was peculiar to himself the miraculous and extraordinary manner of which Thoughts are wanting in us to conceive and Words much more to express as it is written Isa. 53.8 And who shall declare his Generation And surely herein that old Serpent the Devil was greatly deceived and disappointed of his expectation for as when he tempted Cain to Murder Abel he thought he had thereby made all sure the Seed of the Woman in the Person of Abel being now cut off But little did he think then of another Seed appointed by God to the Woman instead of Abel whom Cain slew but when Seth was born the mystery of God was revealed to the Faith of the Woman and the Confession of her Mouth plainly declared the Faith that was in her heart as to another Seed in whom the Genealogy and Line was to descend down even unto Christ as Gen. 4.25 For God said she hath appointed me another Seed instead of Abel whom Cain slew So also in the first Temptation here was the subtilty and malice of the Devil to cut off and murder all Mankind at once for understanding that this glorious Creature Adam was brought forth as a publick person and by the Covenant Gâ—â— had made with him was to stand or 〈◊〉 the common Head and Root of all Mankiâ—â— designed and in his Serpentine Wisdâ—â— concluded that if he could prevail upâ—â— this Adam to sin and transgress tâ—â— Covenant he should at once murder 〈◊〉 whole Race of Mankind murder him 〈◊〉 them in him spiritually and eternally 〈◊〉 well as bodily and having effected this hâ—â— rid murder he now triumphs over Adâ—â— and all Mankind as a mighty Conquer in the spoils he had made of so glorious Creature supposing he had now made all sure that God himself according to his owâ— Law was not able to deliver this Captâ—â— Adam and the Spoils of Mankind out 〈◊〉 his hand Little did the Devil then think
own Body on the Tree John 1.29 The Lamb of God which taketh away or beareth the sin of the World For he did take away sin by his bearing of it i. e. both the guilt of it and the punishment due to it for thus was the Iniquity and Sin of all God's Elect laid upon him Isa. 53.6 And Jehovah hath laid upon him the Iniquity of us all Now therefore the Sin of the World being laid upon him to bear what an infinite burden and weight was it and how impossible for created strength whether Angelical or Humane to bear as hath been shewed And yet that this one man this second Adam should bear such an infinite weight as Sin and the Wrath of God due to sin is what a wonder of Divine Power was manifested therein The strength of Angels could not the strength of Man could not bear such a Burthen and Weight as ye have heard yet they had but their own sin charged upon them but here is a Man the Son of Man the Man Christ Jesus the Lamb of God that beareth and taketh away by bearing the Sin of the World oh admirable and wonderful Power of the God-head by which this man was inabled to bear such an infinite and eternal weight as Sin and the Wrath of God due to Sin is And therefore 't is said of him that by the eternal Spirit he offered himself to God for us Heb. 9.14 for nothing less than the Power of the Godhead it self could have enabled the humane nature to bear such an infinite Weight and Burthen as Sin is even the Sin of the whole World and the whole and compleat Wrath of God due unto it The Flesh or Humane Nature was but a Vail to his Godhead as Heb. 10.20 but the Eternal Power and Godhead within this Vail was that which enabled this second Adam this man to bear the Sin of many oh therefore behold with wonder and admiration the working of Divine Power in bringing forth such a Man into the World and also in strengthening this Flesh and Humane Nature to bear that which no Creature in Heaven or Earth could neither Angels nor Men. 3. Inst. But then again thirdly Consider the Infinite Power of God and the Energy or working of it in the Resurrection of Christ from the Dead And this also was necessary in order to and for the manifestation and declaring this Righteousness of God for our Justification which Righteousness though it was wrought by what this Man thâ—â— Jesus Christ had done and suffered in his Life and Death in obedience to the Law under which he was made yet this compleat perfect and everlasting Righteousness of his as our Head and Surety did not fully appear nor was manifested until his Resurrection from the Dead when he was visibly discharg'd out of the Prison of the Grave and could no longer be holden of Death having satisfied Divine Justice to the utmost demand upon him for our sins and having paid the full Price of our Redemption and therefore now by his Resurrection from the Dead he is declared to be the Son of God with power according to the Spirit of Holiness or by the power of the Holy Spirit which raised him from the Dead as Rom. 1.4 and Rom. 8. v. 11. By this Resurrection of his from the Dead he was justified as our Head 1 Tim. 3. v. 16. justified in the Spirit i. e. in or by the power of the Spirit or Godhead dwelling in the Humane Nature and by his Resurrection from the Dead we i. e. all that believe and are in him by Faith were vertually justified in him and together with him as our spiritual Head so that all Gods Elect were vertually justified by his Resurrection and therefore Rom. 4 ult he is said to be delivered i. e. by Death for our Offences and to be raised again for our Justification Now consider what a manifestation there was of the mighty Power of God in the raising of this Man from the Dead unto which he was delivered for our Offences See how the Apostle doth set it out Ephes. 1.19 20. According to the working of his mighty power which he wrought iâ— Christ when he raised him from the dead Here is Power his Power his mighty Power 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the energy or working of this his mighty Power so that the mighty Power of God did work and shew it self at a wonderful rate when he raised him i. e. Christ from the Dead And indeed the Power of God was more seen in the raising of Christ from the Dead than in raising all the Men in the World besides for no Man ever had the sin of the World in the guilt and punishment of it laid upon him but this Man Christ Jesus And by vertue of this Resurrection of his all the Elect the general Assembly and Church of the first-born shall also be raised unto the Resurrection of Life at the great day as 1 Cor. 15.22 23. Therefore the Power of God and the energy or working of it is greater and more glorious in Christs Resurrection than in raising all the Men in the World besides 4 Inst. But then 4thly What a working of the mighty Power of God was manifested in Christs Exaltation and the setting of this second Adam this Man down at the right hand of God in the heavenly places And this also was necessary as a Reward of hiâ— Death and Sufferings of that Obediencâ— which he performed to the Law for us and that Righteousness which he brought in to us as Phil. 2.9 having before spoken of his Humiliation and Obedience v. 6 7 8. Who being in the form of God c. Addeth v. 9. Wherefore God hath highly exalted him and given him a name which is above every name that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow of things in Heaven and things in Earth things under the Earth and that every tongue should confess that Jesus is the Lord to the glory of God the Father Now this Exaltation of Christ was the Reward of his Righteousness even his with which the Father was so well pleased as Isa. 42.21 And thereby is this Righteousness visibly declared and manifested in the sight of Angels and Men being crowned and in the most solemn manner declared at his inauguration or being received up into glory which was the ultimate and finishing Testimony and Witness from the Father that he is righteous and as such and upon that account he sits in Heaven as 1 Joh. 2.1 We have an Advocate with the Father Jesus Christ the righteous and Joh. 16.10 Of Righteousness because I go to my Father and ye see me no more So that Christs going to the Father and sitting down in the heavenly places so as to abide there in a perpetual Advocateship and as Intercessor for us with the Father is the highest evidence and demonstration of this Righteousness beyond all contradiction and therefore upon this Argument 't is said the Holy Ghost
shall reprove or convince the World of Righteousness i. e. this Righteousness of Christ because saith he I go to my Father for he went as a publick person and second Adam the Head of the Church and there is set down in our Nature and in our stead as he that hath wrought out for us and brought in to us perfect and everlasting Righteousness in whom as such all the Seed of Gods Israel shall be justified and glory Isa. 45.25 Now that this Exaltation of Christ and the setting of him down at the right hand of God in the heavenly places is a wonderful and glorious work of Divine Power see Eph. 1.19 20 21. According to the working of his mighty Power which he wrought in Christ when he raised him from the dead and set him at his own right hand in the heavenly places Now consider this work of Divine Power and it will appear admirable for God to take this Creature Man made by Nature lower than the Angels a Creature of the Earth earthy as Psal. 8.5 For thou hast made him a little lower than the Angels and 1 Cor. 15.47 The first man is of the earth earthy Now I say to take this Nature and to advance it to Heaven and to set it above Angels both in its Union with the Godhead in the Person of the Son and in its Superiority Authority and Power over all the Angels in Heaven and over all things in Heaven and in Earth and under the Earth as Phil. 2.10 11. and Eph. 1.21 far above all principality and power and might and dominion and every name that is named not only in this World but also in that which is to come and thus to put all things under his feet as v. 22. And hath put all things under his feet This I say is such a work of glorious power as fills Heaven and Earth now and will fill Eternity hereafter with wonder and admiration But then consider again that this Creature Man was now faln under sin the Curse of the Law and the Wrath of God stript of its Original Righteousness which it was created in conformable to the Law of God and utterly uncapable of Righteousness by the Law and the Works thereof and so separate from the Actual Union which he had with God his Creator and set by sin at an infinite and eternal distance from God as to what this Creature Man could now do and for God to take this Creature Man and by a new Creation of it in Christ to make all new to purge and separate it from sin take it into Union with the Godhead it self in the Person of his own Son raise it from under sin and guilt cloath it with perfect and everlasting Righteousness and receive it up into glory above the highest Angels in Heaven Oh what a work of divine and glorious Power was this beyond whatever was seen in the Works of the old Creation or in all the Works of Providence from the Foundation of the World 5. But then again fifthly What a manifestation is there of the Power of God and the working of it towards all them that Believe in order to the making of them partakers of this Righteousness of God by Faith in Christ Divine Power hath not done in bringing forth and accomplishing this Righteousness by Christ for us But there is a further work of the mighty power of God required and manifested in applying this Righteousness to us and working that Faith in us by which alone this Righteousness of God is made ours and we are made partakers of it unto Justification of Life For this Righteousness of God is unto all and upon all them that Believe and as Rom. 10.10 For with the Heart man believeth unto Righteousness Now this Faith is not a work of a mans own Heart nor is it of a mans self to believe in Jesus Christ unto Righteousness No no this Faith is not of our selves It is the gift of God Ephes. 2.8 And as this Faith is the gift of Divine Grace or the Grace of God in Christ to us so it is also the work of his mighty power which worketh in us and therefore it is called the work of Faith with power as well as the good pleasure of his will 2 Thes. 1.11 And fulfill all the good pleasure of his will and the work of Faith with Power And without the mighty power of God put forth upon a mans Heart in the hearing of the Word there is not one man in the whole World that would or could believe in Jesus Christ unto Righteousness Isa. 53.1 Who hath believed our report And to whom is the Arm of the Lord revealed The Arm of the Lord is his Power his Mighty Power and unless the Arm i. e. the Mighty Power of Jehovah be revealed or manifested in the Heart of a man he doth not he cannot believe the report which the Holy Prophets gave Christ Who testified before hand the sufferings of Christ and the glory that should follow 1 Pet. 1.11 And this I may say from the word of God there are no more men in the World that have believed this report than there are persons in whom this Arm of the Lord hath been revealed Now that there is a Mighty Power of God put forth upon them that believe See Eph. 1.19 And what is the exceeding greatness of his Power to us-ward who believe according to the working of his Mighty Power which he wrought in Christ when he raised him from the Dead and set him at his own Right hand in the Heavenly places Now look what manifestation there was of the exceeding greatness of his Power in raising Christ from the dead and setting of him at his own Right hand in the heavenly places as hath been shewed the same manifestation of his Power the exceeding greatness of his Power and the Energy or working of it is to be seen in towards all them that believe For indeed no less Power can be sufficient to raise a Dead Soul from Death to Life than to raise a Dead Body from the Grave i. e. no Power less than the Infinite no Power less than the Mighty Power of God and therefore it is so exprest 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The superlative or exceeding greatness of his Power and according to that which he wrought in Christ when he raised him from the Dead For no less instance and pattern of Divine Power and the working of it could reach and set out the working of this Power in and towards all them that believe than this of its working in the raising of Christ from the Dead And indeed to raise a man from the Death of Sin and Unbelief under which all are shut up as in the Grave Rom 11.32 is no less a manifestation of Divine Power than was the raising of Christ from the Dead And when this comes to be fully known and understood by the Saints it will fill them with deep wonder and admiration
glory of his Grace wherein or in which Grace he hath made us accepted in the Beloved We were not so by Nature or by our own Works and Righteousness but we are made so by Grace through this Obedience or Righteousness of his Son who alone is the Beloved and that you may see 't is through this Righteousness that we are made accepted and stand before him as righteous 't is added in v. 7. immediately following In whom we have Redemption through his Blood the forgiveness of sins for though forgiveness of sins or non-imputation of sins is only expressed which is but a part of our Redemption and Justification yet imputation of Righteousness is also implied and necessarily inferred as Rom. 4.6 7 8. The Apostle doth infer the imputation of Righteousness out of David Psal. 32.1 2. Blessed are they whose transgressions are forgiven whose sins are covered Blessed is the man to whom the Lord will not impute sin for unto this man the Lord doth impute Righteousness without Works as v. 6. for else the Apostles Argument were of no force and that the Lord is not well pleased with or accepteth any person as righteous but in and through this Righteousness of his Beloved Son apprehended by Faith is also as clearly testified in Heb. 11.6 For without Faith it is impossible to please God Where he proves that Enoch was a Believer and an Heir of the Righteousness that is by Faith because he had before his Translation received this Testimony that he pleased God which he could not do without Faith nor can any man else under the whole Heavens be able to please God without this Faith for the Scripture faith it is impossible And thus have we finished the doctrinal part namely That the Righteousness which is by the Faith of Jesus Christ unto all and upon all them that believe is the Righteousness of God 1. As God is the Author of it 2. As it is the Righteousness of that wonderful Person who is God-Man 3. In opposition to a Man 's own Righteousness And 4. As God is well pleased with it The Use of this Doctrine is by way of Inference and hence we may infer 1. That this Righteousness which is by Faith of Jesus Christ unto all and upon all them that believe is a perfect and compleat Righteousness The perfection of this Righteousness is argued from its Author which is no less than God â—â—mself and that as it is the design and gift of his own free and Soveraign Grace in Christ and as it is the admirable contrivance of his Infinite Understanding and Wisdom and also as it is the effect and product of his Infinite and Eternal Power manifested both in Christ and also in and towards them that believe as hath been shewed Now if it be the Righteousness of God in such a special and peculiar manner as it is the Foundation of his New Creation and making all things New in Christ and that the New Creature is raised and stands before God in his Son Christ upon this Foundation of Righteousness by Faith in Christ and not by the works of the Law Then certainly it is a most perfect and compleat work of God For He is a Rock and his work is perfect as Deut. 32.4 And sure I am that none can come after God to mend what he hath so curiously wrought either by adding to or taking ought from it And if the question be put as Eccles. 2.12 What can the man do that cometh after the King Much more may it be put What can the man do that cometh after God And the answer is at hand i. e. just nothing at all he cannot take ought from or add ought unto that which God hath done No no Man cannot add one cubit to his Stature or make one Hair of his Head White or Black as Luk. 12 25. and Mat 5.36 And this is the perfection of Gods works of Creation and Providence that there nothing can be added to or taken from that which God made No that which is crooked cannot be made strait that which is wanting cannot be numbred All Created Wisdom and Power in Angels or Men canâ—not reach the works of God so as to add the least thing which God hath left out or diminish that which God hath put into it And as all Gods works of the First or Old Creation were perfect in their kind Gen. 1.31 And God saw every thing that he had Created and Made and behold it was very good And the goodness of the work lay in the perfection thereof according to its kind every Creature being wrought after the counsel of his own will which is his rule in working Ephes 1.11 Who worketh all things after the counsel of his own will And being wrought in a tendency and subserviency to his own glory which is his end in working All things that God had made answering exactly in their kind to the perfect rule of his will and pleasure and to the perfect end of their Creation viz. The Glory of their Great Creatour and Benefactour This was their goodness this was their perfection and in this respect they were all very good and perfect as they were the works of God He is a rock and his work is perfect Now if it be thus with all Gods works of the First or Old Creation how much more must it be so in the works of his New Creation in Christ which do as far exceed and are as far above the works of the Old Creation as Heaven exceeds and is above the Earth Now this Righteousness of God by Faith in his Son Jesus Christ is the glory of his Grace in Christ 't is the curious and admirable contrivance of his Infinite Wisdom 't is the product and work of his Infinite and Eternal Power all the Divine attributes shine forth together in joynt lustre and glory in the face of Christ and the work of Righteousness by Faith in him Oh! what a perfect work then must this needs be that is and shall be the admiration of Angels and Men to all Eternity As hath been shewed And the perfection of this work of Righteousness by Faith in Christ will appear if we consider it is wrought exactly after the Counsel of his own will i. e. the will of his own Soveraign Grace in Christ and it answereth perfectly his highest end i. e. his own glory It gives all the glory to God in and by his Son Jesus Christ and cuts off all boastingâ— and glorying from man as hath been declared And therefore there must needs be a glorious perfection in this Righteousness of God unto which nothing can be added by man or by the Sons of men and in which there is nothing wanting Now the perfection of this Righteousness of God is expresly declared in the holy Scriptures and celebrated to the Faith of Gods Elect being proposed as an object not only most true and so worthy of their firm assent unto it as it is
a great and glorious truth of God in Christ but also most sure and stedfast and worthy of their utmost trust and confidence their inward relyance and dependence upon it as to their hope of Justification and Eternal Life in Christ yea an object of their Spiritual joy and delight their rejoycing in Christ their inward peace with God and comfort doth flow from it Rom. 5.1 Being justified by Faith we have peace with God and v. 2. We rejoyce in the hope of the Glory of God Which we could not do if we had not perfect and compleat Righteousness by Faith in Christ as it is written Col. 2.10 And ye are compleat in him who is the head of all principality and power Now it hath been shewed how Jesus Christ as the Author of this Righteousness is exalted far above all principality and power and is made head thereof Angels Men all things in Heaven Earth being made subject to him as a reward of his obedience by which exaltion he is declared in Heaven and Earth to be Jesuâ— Christ the Righteous And therefore ye are compleat in him saith the Apostle i. e. ye have that perfect and compleat Righteousness by Faith in him by which ye are now Justified before God the Father The perfection of his Righteousness which ye have by Faith in him renders you compleat and perfect ye are compleat â—n him which you could not be if ye had not a perfect Righteousness in him by Faith to stand before God in The force of the Argument lyeth in this ye are compleatly and perfectly Righteous in him i. e. in Christ your Head and need not any thing of mans Wisdom or Works to make addition unto this Righteousness which ye had in him No no all the Wisdom of Angels and Men can add nothing to your perfection in Christ ye are compleat in him And therefore Beware lest any man spoil you through Philosophy and vain deceit after the traditions of men after the rudiments of the World and not after Christ as vers 8. And let no man beguile you of your reward in a voluntary humility c. as verse â—8 As if he had said there are many pretences amongst men both Philosophers and false Christians to invent and find out a Righteousness of their own after their own wisdom and after their own traditions and each striveth to exceed other in their inventions of this sort and some place their Righteousness in this and others in that work and esteem of their own superstion according to the strictness of their order and way But beware ye and let no man spoil you of your reward Spoil and Rob you of your hope of Righteousness by Faith in Christ alone without works either works of the Law or works of mans superstition fâ—r ye are compleat in him And therefore adhere unto and rely upon yea also rejoyce in this perfect Righteousness which is in him and by Faith in him alone And be not moved away from the hope of the Gospel upon any pretence whatsoever for ye are compleat in him And such is the perfection of this Righteousness which is by Faith in Christ unto all and upon all them that believe that as Rom. 10.3 'T is written for Christ is the end of the Law for Righteousness to every one that believeth The end of the Law 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Now there is a twofold end of a thing there is finis extensionis the end unto which any thing is or may be extended and there is finis perfectionis the end by which any thing is perfected and consummated now Christ is the end of the Law for Righteousness in both he is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 both finis extensionis and finis perfectionis 1. He is the end of the Law for Righteousness to every one that believeth He is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 finis extensionis the utmost end which the Law doth or can extend or be extended and stretched out unto Now the Law is of great and large extent as Psal. 119.96 I have seen an end of all perfection but thy commandement is exceeding broad Creature perfection is that which a man may easily search out and see to the end of he may search out and see the utmost extent thereof how far it can go and how far it doth extend So here saith the Psalmist I have seen an end of all perfection but thy comandment is exceding broad A man cannot so easily see to the the end of the commandment and find out the extent thereof No saith the Psalmist again It is exceeding broad The Law and Holy Commandment extends to all within as well as to all without it extends to the Soul and Spirit of a Man within to all the Internal Faculties The Mind and Conscience the Understanding Will and Affections and to all the Internal motions and operations thereof whether they be good or evil It extends to all the thoughts and imaginations of the thoughts in the heart of a man as Gen. 6.5 It extends to the Principle and End of a mans way and work as Zech. 7.5 6. It extends to the most Secret thoughts and intentions of the Heart and divideth asunder betwixt the marrow and the bones Heb. 4.12 13. It extendeth to all the words and actions of a mans Life and Conversation to all his religion and religious performances Mat. 5.23 24. and v. 27 28. and v. 40 41 42. and v. 43 44. to the end The Law in the Spirituality and purity of it extends to all that a man is every way as a man and as a Christian as considered in his place station and relations and it extends to all that a man hath and to all that a man doth Oh! well might the Psalmist say But thy Commandment is exceeding broad But yet as broad as the Commandment is and considered in the utmost extent of it the Obedience and Righteousness of Christ extendeth its self to the utmost breath and length yea to the utmost extent of the Law in the Spirituality and Purity and Diffusiveness thereof yea it doth exceed and go beyond the Law For the Law required but a mans Righteousness and Obedience as Rom. 10.5 The Man that doth these things shall live by them But lo here is a Righteousness brought in and an Obedience performed to the whole Law in the utmost extent of it by him who is God as well as Man even the Righteousness of God! And thus Christ is The end of the Law for Righteousness to every one that believeth as the end of the Law is finis extensionis But then again Christ is the end of the Law for Righteousness to every one that believeth as 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the end of the Law is finis perfectionis i. e. the perfection accomplishment and finishing of the Law in the spirituality purity universality and perpetuity of it And in this sense also Christ is the end i. e. the perfection of the Law as
as James 1.17 18. Every good and every perfect gift is from above and cometh down from the Father of Lights with whom is no variableness neither shadow of turning Of his own Will begat he us by the word of truth that we should be a kind of first fruits of his Creatures And again Rom. 11.29 For the gifts and calling of God are without Repentance meaning the gifts of his Grace in Christ all the Gifts and Works of his new Creation are without Repentance God will not Repent nor alter or change what he hath done therein Now that this Righteousness of God which is by the Faith of Jesus Christ unto all them that believe is such plainly appeareth and is particularly declared in that it is called Everlasting Righteousness Dan. 9.24 which plainly referreth unto Christ the Messiah the most holy whose work it was to make an end of sins and to bring in everlasting Righteousness this Righteousness of God therefore brought in by Christ is everlasting Righteousness and remaineth unalterably and eternally the same through all ages and generations and through all Nations and Tongues and Kindreds of Men So that all which have been are or shall be justified in God's sight have been are and shall be so justified by Faith in Christ and by this Righteousness of God which is unto all and upon all them that believe for there is no difference betwixt Nation and Nation betwixt Jew and Gentile no difference betwixt them that were justified under the Old Testament and those which are justified under the New Testament no difference betwixt them that have been justified from the beginning of the World to this day and those that shall be justified in the Ages and Generations yet to come let them be never so many or never so long this Righteousness of God remaineth unchangeably the same by the Faith of Jesus Christ only and not by the works of the Law unto all and upon all them that believe in all Nations and in all Ages So in the old World all that were justified and saved were justified and saved by this righteousness of God which is by the Faith of Jesus Christ so expressâ—y 't is testified of Abel Enoch and Noah Heb. 11.4.5 6 7. They obtained Witness from God that they were righteous and pleased God and became Heirs of the Righteousness which is by Faith And that is this very Righteousness of God and none other and so all that were Justified in this World and since the Flood both before and after the Law of Moses were justified by this very Righteousness of God by the Faith of Jesus Christ as is plainly declared Heb. 11. from â—he 8. ver to the end of that chapter where â—peaking of Abraham Isaac and Jacob and Sarah yea of Joseph who all were before â—he Mosaical Law and Dispensation about 400 and 30 years in the revolution of time and afterward speaking of Moses of Joshuah of Rahab the Harlot yea of Gedion of Barak of Sampson of Jephthah of David of Samuel also and all the Prophets saith that these all obtained a good report through Faith And what was the good Report which they obtained Namely this that they were Righteous and pleased God and were justified in his sight by Faith in Christ and became the Heirs of the Promise and of this Righteousness of God which is by the Faith of Christ unto all and upon all them that believe And then for the times of the Gospel or New Testament there is no need to say much only take a text or two namely Rom. 8.29 30. For whom he did foreknow he also did predestinate to be conformed to the image of his Son that he might be the first born among many brethren Moreover whom he did predestinate them he also called and whom he called them he also justified and whom he justified them he also glorified So that look now into God's Eternal Purpoâ—â— and Counsel of Grace in Christ and consider how God hath fore-known and fore-knowing hath predestinated to be conformeâ— to the Image of his Son all those many Brethren among whom Christ is the first born and consider also how all these are called in the dispensation of the fulness of times as Ephes. 1.10 for whom he did predestinate them he also called and whom he called them he also justified i. e. by Faith in his Son Jesus Christ who is therefore the first born among all these Brethren so that they are all as they come to be called according to this purpose justified in the sight of God by this Righteousness of God through Faith in Jesus Christ as Rom. 8.33 34. Who shall lay any thing to the charge of Gods Elect It is God that justifieth who is he that condemneth It is Christ that died yea rather that is risen again who is even at the right hand of God who also maketh intercession for us And as before ver 30. Whom he justified them he also glorified So that all that are elected of God in Christ and are or have been and shall be called according to Gods purpose are have been and shall be justified in this Righteousness of God through Faith in his Son and being thus justified shall be glorified And what shall we say then to these things God be for us who shall be against us And thus in the dispensation of the fulness 〈◊〉 times he doth gather together in one all â—â—ings in Christ both which are in Heaven 〈◊〉 which are on the Earth even in him 〈◊〉 gathers them into or under one head which is Christ by one and the same Faith â—nder one and the same Righteousness which 〈◊〉 not their own but the righteousness of God by Faith and into one and the same glorified estate in Heaven as Job 17.20 21. Neither pray I for these alone but for them also which shall believe on me through their word that they all may be one as thou Father art in me and I in thee that they also may be one in us and ver 22 23. And the glory which thou gavest me I have given them that they may be one even as we are one I in them and thou in me that they may be made perfect in one In these words Christ prayeth for them that already believed in him and also for all those that should afterward believe in him through their words i. e. the Apostolical word the everlasting Gospel to be preached unto all Nations and to the end of the World as Mat. 28.19 20. and that which Christ Prayeth for with respect to them all is that they may be one and that they may be made perfect in one that as the Father is in Christ and Christ in them they also maâ— be one in him and in the Father througâ— him now this union is founded in theâ—â— Justification by this Faith for here by thâ— Spirit on Christ's part given to theâ— and working Faith in them by the 〈◊〉 preached and by Faith on their
thou beest cloathed with change of Raiment i. e. the perfect Righteousness of Jesus Christ Which unless thou puttest on by Faith neither thy person nor service can be accepted of him For as there is no salvation out of Christ so also out of Christ and his Righteousness there is no acceptation to any person under Heaven And that thou Oh man mayest yet be more fully convinced that thou canst not stand before God in the best of thine own Righteousness but only and alone in this Righteousness of God which is by the Faith of Christ unto all and upon all them that believe Consi-that thou canst not stand before thine own Conscience in the best of thine own Righteousness And if thy Conscience be an awakened and enlightened Conscience it will witness against thee yea it will judge and condemn thee in the best of thy Inherent Righteousness of inward qualâ—ficatâ—ons and external performances We will suppose and thou mayest say thou hast Faith but hast thou not unbeâ—ief as well as Faith And is not thy unbelief more than thy Faith And many times dost thou not act at least in some caseâ— as if thou hadst no Faith And doth not thy Conscience reprove and judge as Christ doth his Disciples Mat. 4.40 Thou wilt say also thou dost repent and thou hatest thaâ— which is evil well but dost thou not find also impenitency and hardness of Heart at least some times and in some cases Dost thou not find thy Heart sometimes to be without all tenderness And to be even hardened from Gods fear so that neither the Word of God nor yet the Rod of God do make impression upon thee Isa. 63.17 Yea neither the Mercies nor the Judgments of God dost thou lay to Heart as thou oughtest to do Isa. 42.24 25. Thou wilt say thou art Humble but is there not Pride also in thy Heart And doth not Pride prevail many times in thy Heart as it did in Hezekiah 2 Chron. 32.25 And doth not thy Conscience reprove thee for thy Pride as his did verse 26 Thou wilt say also that thou dost Love God but dost thou love him withall thy Heart and all thy Soul and all thy Strength Dost not thou love thy Carnal Self also and the Creature more than God at least sometimes and in some particular cases And doth not the love of thy Self and of the Creature prevail above all the love of God in thy Heart And so of the rest of all thy Inherent Qualifications And then for thy external performances thou wilt say that thou prayest and callest upon God in thy Closeâ— in thy Family in and with the Congreation of the People of God And thou hearest the word and that with joy and delight thou receivest the seals of Gods Covenant and thou joynest fasting with thy Prayers and chastenest thy Soul therewith Well but Oh Man doth not sin mix it self with thy best duties and iniquity creep into all thy holy things And doth not thine own Conscience tell thee and reprove thee for these things And thou art put to it after all to cry out Lord be merciful to me a Sinner a Wretch an unclean thing Now if this be true and these things be so that thou canst not stand before thine own enlightened and awakened Conscience in the best of thine own Righteousness either of inherent qualifications or external duties How canst thou think to stand before God who is greater than thy Heart or Conscience and knoweth all things as 1 Joh. 3.20 Yea he knoweth more evil by thee and seeth more sin and iniquity in thee and in thy holy things than ever thou didst or canst do Psal. 19.12 Jer. 17.9 10. Therefore he is greater than thy Heart and knoweth all things as thine own Heart condemns thee in all those things he will condemn thee also for thou canst not stand before him in these rags in these filthy rags Is it not therefore Oh man whoever thou art that hearest the word of God this day I say is it not thy duty and thy interest also to comply with and submit unto this Righteousness of God and seek a better Righteousness out of thy self by Faith in his Son Is not this Righteousness better than thy own Are not the royal robes better than filthy rags Canst thou stand before the great King of Heaven and Earth in filthy garments And will he accept thee Will not his Wrath burn against thee and Say friend how camest thou in hither not having on the wedding garment and will not he say Take him hence bind him hand and foot and cast him into outer darkness There shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth And wilt not thou be left speechless and without excuse as Mat. 22.11 12 13 14. Oh therefore put on this wedding garment and wear iâ— always when thou comest before the King and treadest in his Courts be sure thou beest in it having it on and never dare to look God in the Face without it as Phil. 3.9 But be found in it whilst thou livest when thou comest to die and at the Day of Judgment That the shame of thy nakedness do not appear to thy everlasting confusion Infer 5. But then again fifthly Hence we may also Infer and Aâ—gue how greatly it is the duty and work and as well the interest also of every Minister of the Gospel of Jesus Christ to be himself well instructed in the knowledge of this Righteousness of God and understandingly faithfully and clearly to Preach and declare this Righteousness of God which is by the Faith of Christ unto all and upon all them that believe And that it is your Duty and Interest to understand and know this Righteousness of God and to be well instructed in and acquainted with this Mistery of Faith and to Hold it in a pure Conscience as the Apostle doth command 1 Tim. 3.9 will appear by the Considerations following 1 Consid. This Righteousness of God by Faith in his Son Jesus Christ is the great foundation truth of the Gospel and as it concerns every wise and skilful builder to look well to his foundation upon which the whole building and his success therein and also his reputation as a workman doth depend So it doth greatly concern every Gospel Minister that he may be a skilful builder in the Church of God to look well to the foundation of the Faith and Hope not only of himself but also of the whole Church of Gods Elect For other foundation can no man lay than what is already laid which is Jesus Christ the same yesterday and to day and for ever as 2 Cor. 3.11 If a Minister lay his foundation in the works of the Law and mans Righteousness it will never hold whatever hope or confidence he builds upon this foundation in himself or others will certainly fall when his work shall come to be tryed and himself and all those that hear him and whom he builds upon this foundation will certainly perish unless