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earth_n heaven_n lord_n name_n 17,669 5 5.4642 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53750 A true and lively representation of popery shewing that popery is only new-modell'd paganism, and perfectly destructive of the great ends and purposes of God in the Gospel. Owen, Thankfull, 1620-1681. 1679 (1679) Wing O830; ESTC R18583 46,596 82

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their_o soul_n act_v with_o the_o great_a ease_n and_o pleasure_n and_o constancy_n and_o delight_n he_o design_v by_o the_o promulgation_n of_o the_o gospel_n 2._o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o utter_a extirpation_n and_o root_a idolatry_n out_o of_o the_o world_n for_o this_o be_v a_o sin_n so_o heinous_a and_o so_o derogatory_n to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n that_o however_o it_o may_v be_v subtilise_v and_o refine_v by_o the_o crafty_a patron_n of_o it_o yet_o it_o do_v most_o certain_o thwart_v and_o cross_v that_o glorious_a purpose_n of_o god_n in_o make_v man_n like_v to_o himself_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v because_o it_o sink_v man_n mind_n too_o much_o into_o body_n and_o matter_n and_o so_o instead_o of_o purge_v their_o soul_n from_o the_o gross_a affection_n and_o allurement_n of_o the_o flesh_n it_o depress_n and_o debase_n their_o thought_n to_o the_o low_a degree_n of_o sensuality_n now_o that_o when_o the_o evangelical_n dispensation_n shall_v take_v place_n upon_o earth_n all_o idolatry_n be_v to_o be_v extirpate_v and_o destroy_v the_o prophet_n of_o old_a have_v clear_o testify_v isai_n 2.17_o 18_o 20._o the_o lord_n alone_o shall_v be_v exalt_v in_o that_o day_n and_o the_o idol_n he_o shall_v utter_o abolish_v in_o that_o day_n a_o man_n shall_v cast_v his_o idol_n of_o silver_n and_o his_o idol_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o make_v each_o one_o for_o himself_o to_o worship_n to_o the_o mole_n and_o to_o the_o bat_n that_o this_o prophecy_n respect_v the_o time_n of_o the_o messiah_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o jew_n themselves_o and_o may_v receive_v a_o further_a confirmation_n from_o the_o second_o and_o three_o verse_n and_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o last_o day_n that_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n shall_v be_v establish_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o shall_v be_v exalt_v above_o the_o hill_n and_o all_o nation_n shall_v flow_v unto_o it_o for_o out_o of_o zion_n shall_v go_v forth_o the_o law_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n from_o jerusalem_n i._n e._n that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v frequent_o denote_v in_o scripture_n by_o the_o last_o time_n the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n shall_v take_v place_n and_o be_v establish_v among_o all_o nation_n and_o that_o this_o evangelical_n dispensation_n which_o shall_v be_v carry_v and_o propagate_v over_o all_o the_o world_n shall_v begin_v from_o jerusalem_n where_o the_o apostle_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n receive_v their_o full_a and_o complete_a inauguration_n into_o this_o office_n of_o preach_v the_o gospel_n by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n upon_o they_o and_o then_o in_o that_o day_n all_o the_o false_a god_n and_o image_n of_o the_o heathen_n shall_v be_v utter_o throw_v asitle_n and_o man_n shall_v honour_v and_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n only_o and_o that_o in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n and_o again_o zephan_n 2.11_o the_o lord_n will_v be_v terrible_a unto_o they_o for_o he_o will_v famish_v all_o the_o god_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o man_n shall_v worship_v he_o every_o one_o from_o his_o place_n even_o all_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o heathen_a i.e._n god_n will_v abolish_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o idol_n and_o false_a deity_n of_o the_o heathen_a and_o all_o nation_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n the_o creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o land_n so_o that_o man_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n or_o be_v oblige_v to_o worship_n god_n here_o or_o there_o but_o as_o christ_n speak_v the_o true_a worshipper_n shall_v worship_v the_o father_n in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n and_o more_o plain_o yet_o in_o zech._n 13.2_o and_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v in_o that_o day_n say_v the_o lord_n of_o hist_n that_o i_o will_v cut_v off_o the_o name_n of_o the_o idol_n out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o they_o shall_v no_o more_o be_v remember_v and_o also_o i_o will_v cause_v the_o prophet_n and_o the_o unclean_a spirit_n to_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o this_o unclean_a spirit_n which_o solicit_v mankind_n to_o spiritual_a whoredom_n and_o fornication_n be_v chase_v out_o of_o all_o those_o part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o immediate_a successor_n be_v evident_a not_o only_o from_o ecclesiastical_a story_n but_o from_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o heathen_a that_o since_o the_o religion_n of_o jesus_n prevail_v their_o oracle_n be_v silent_a and_o their_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v in_o vain_a to_o their_o fantastic_a deity_n and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o main_a design_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n he_o himself_o assure_v we_o in_o his_o discourse_n with_o the_o woman_n of_o samaria_n joh._n 4.21_o 22_o 23_o 24._o where_o when_o the_o woman_n tell_v our_o saviour_n that_o the_o samaritan_n worship_v in_o mount_n ephraim_n at_o shiloh_n but_o that_o the_o jew_n teach_v that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v only_o at_o jerusalem_n v._n 20._o he_o reply_v woman_n believe_v i_o the_o hour_n come_v when_o you_o shall_v neither_o in_o this_o mountain_n nor_o yet_o at_o jerusalem_n worship_v the_o father_n you_o worship_v you_o know_v not_o what_o we_o know_v what_o we_o worship_v for_o salvation_n be_v of_o the_o jew_n but_o the_o hour_n come_v and_o now_o be_v when_o the_o true_a worshipper_n shall_v worship_v the_o father_n in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n for_o the_o father_n seek_v such_o to_o worship_v he_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o they_o that_o worship_v he_o must_v worship_v he_o in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o most_o genuine_a interpretation_n of_o which-seems_a to_o be_v give_v by_o that_o pious_a and_o learned_a person_n mr._n mede_n viz._n that_o the_o samaritan_n who_o worship_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o mount_n gerizim_n though_o they_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n yet_o it_o be_v under_o the_o visible_a representation_n of_o a_o dove_n and_o circumcise_v their_o child_n in_o the_o name_n thereof_o therefore_o say_v christ_n you_o worship_v you_o know_v not_o what_o i.e._n you_o worship_v the_o god_n of_o israel_n indeed_o but_o it_o be_v under_o a_o corporeal_a representation_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n you_o do_v not_o know_v he_o but_o god_n must_v be_v worship_v in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n that_o be_v conceive_v he_o as_o a_o spirit_n and_o not_o under_o any_o visible_a shape_n therefore_o idolatry_n be_v a_o belie_n god_n and_o idol_n be_v term_v lie_v amos_n 2.4_o their_o lie_n cause_v they_o to_o err_v and_o jer._n 16.19_o sure_o our_o father_n have_v inherit_v lie_v the_o chaldee_n have_v worship_v a_o lie_n our_o bless_a lord_n and_o saviour_n come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o correct_v what_o be_v amiss_o and_o to_o reform_v the_o manner_n of_o mankind_n and_o to_o introduce_v a_o more_o spiritual_a religion_n than_o the_o jewish_a be_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v but_o he_o will_v in_o the_o first_o place_n design_n the_o eradication_n of_o idolatry_n which_o so_o much_o debase_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o dishonour_v the_o supreme_a deity_n by_o represent_v he_o in_o a_o gross_a and_o material_a way_n and_o likewise_o by_o give_v his_o incommunicable_a excellency_n and_o perfection_n to_o a_o creature_n sure_o it_o be_v the_o primitive_a christian_n retain_v so_o clear_a and_o vigorous_a a_o sense_n of_o the_o heinousness_n of_o this_o sin_n and_o the_o perfect_a inconsistency_n of_o it_o with_o the_o spirituality_n of_o their_o religion_n that_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o endure_v all_o manner_n of_o torment_n and_o die_v a_o thousand_o death_n than_o in_o the_o least_o manner_n pollute_v their_o soul_n with_o so_o gross_a a_o immorality_n pertinent_a hereunto_o be_v that_o observation_n which_o be_v make_v that_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o jewish_a talmud_n which_o be_v make_v about_o 200_o year_n after_o christ_n there_o be_v no_o accusation_n or_o complaint_n bring_v against_o the_o christian_n for_o this_o idolatry_n of_o image-worship_n but_o in_o the_o second_o part_n which_o be_v finish_v about_o the_o year_n 500_o when_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n begin_v to_o paganize_v there_o and_o in_o all_o the_o commentary_n of_o the_o rabbin_n publish_v in_o the_o ten_o or_o eleven_o age_n the_o jew_n call_v the_o christian_a church_n the_o house_n of_o idolatry_n it_o be_v plain_a then_o that_o christ_n jesus_n come_v to_o eradicate_v idolatry_n which_o both_o spoil_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o sink_v it_o into_o matter_n and_o fearful_o dishonour_v the_o true_a and_o everliving_a god_n i_o come_v now_o to_o show_v wherein_o the_o pagan_a idolatry_n chief_o consist_v which_o be_v in_o these_o two_o thing_n
1._o in_o worship_v other_o inferior_a god_n together_o with_o the_o true_a god_n these_o low_a sort_n of_o god_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o middle_a being_n or_o mediator_n between_o the_o supreme_a god_n and_o they_o and_o 2._o in_o worship_v both_o the_o supreme_a and_o subordinate_a god_n in_o image_n and_o statue_n that_o the_o pagan_n acknowledge_v the_o true_a god_n the_o maker_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n but_o that_o their_o error_n be_v in_o worship_v more_o subordinate_a being_n together_o with_o he_o and_o both_o the_o supreme_a and_o inferior_a god_n in_o image_n statue_n or_o symbol_n be_v the_o constant_a opinion_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v the_o only_a nation_n before_o christianity_n that_o oppose_v the_o heathen_a polytheism_n and_o idolatry_n be_v most_o likely_a to_o understand_v the_o ground_n and_o bottom_n of_o it_o i_o find_v two_o quotation_n cite_v by_o a_o eminent_o learned_a person_n out_o of_o two_o jewish_a rabbin_n which_o do_v give_v we_o full_o and_o excellent_o the_o sense_n and_o notion_n of_o the_o jew_n concern_v the_o pagan_a idolatry_n the_o first_o be_v out_o of_o maimonides_n you_o know_v that_o whoever_o commit_v idolatry_n he_o do_v it_o not_o as_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o god_n beside_o that_o which_o he_o worship_v for_o it_o never_o come_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o any_o idolater_n nor_o never_o will_v that_o that_o statue_n which_o be_v make_v by_o they_o of_o metal_n or_o stone_n or_o wood_n be_v that_o very_a god_n who_o create_v heaven_n and_o earth_n but_o they_o worship_v those_o statue_n and_o image_n only_o as_o the_o representation_n of_o something_o which_o be_v a_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o they_o the_o other_o be_v one_o moses_n albelda_n the_o idolater_n first_o argue_v thus_o say_v he_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n that_o since_o he_o be_v of_o such_o transcendent_a perfection_n above_o man_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o man_n to_o be_v unite_v to_o or_o have_v communion_n with_o he_o otherwise_o than_o by_o mean_n of_o certain_a middle_a being_n or_o mediator_n as_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o earthly_a king_n to_o have_v petition_n convey_v to_o they_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o mediator_n and_o intercessor_n second_o they_o thus_o argue_v likewise_o in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o that_o be_v corporeal_a so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o apprehend_v god_n abstract_o they_o must_v needs_o have_v something_o sensible_a to_o excite_v and_o stir_v up_o their_o devotion_n and_o fix_v their_o imagination_n upon_o the_o very_a same_o cover_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v afterward_o with_o which_o the_o papist_n will_v palliate_v their_o polytheism_n and_o idolatry_n for_o the_o devil_n have_v only_o shift_v the_o scene_n and_o that_o apostasy_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n which_o he_o can_v no_o long_o uphold_v under_o open_a and_o broad-faced_a paganism_n he_o still_o successful_o manage_n under_o the_o unmeet_a cover_n of_o the_o plausible_a name_n of_o christianity_n but_o we_o need_v not_o rely_v upon_o these_o testimony_n altogether_o since_o s._n paul_n affirm_v the_o same_o of_o the_o heathen_n that_o they_o be_v not_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n but_o that_o their_o great_a miscarriage_n consist_v in_o worship_v many_o inferior_a god_n and_o then_o in_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n and_o all_o those_o other_o create_v and_o dependent_a deity_n in_o statue_n and_o image_n that_o god_n leave_v not_o himself_o without_o witness_n in_o the_o most_o barbarous_a part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o furnish_v all_o mankind_n with_o such_o a_o knowledge_n of_o himself_o as_o might_n and_o ought_v to_o have_v keep_v they_o from_o all_o sort_n of_o idolatry_n if_o they_o have_v be_v faithful_a to_o the_o light_n and_o natural_a inscription_n of_o their_o own_o soul_n appear_v from_o rom._n 1.21_o when_o they_o know_v god_n they_o glorify_v he_o not_o as_o god_n because_o they_o fall_v into_o polytheism_n and_o idolatry_n and_o also_o v._n 19_o that_o which_o may_v be_v know_v of_o god_n be_v manifest_a within_o they_o god_n have_v show_v it_o unto_o they_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o e._n that_o of_o god_n which_o be_v knowable_a his_o eternal_a power_n and_o godhead_n with_o the_o attribute_n belong_v thereunto_o be_v make_v manifest_a to_o all_o mankind_n from_o his_o work_n in_o which_o place_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o pagan_a nation_n be_v never_o destitute_a of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o that_o this_o knowledge_n be_v not_o some_o obscure_a glimmer_n but_o such_o a_o clear_a knowledge_n of_o his_o eternal_a power_n and_o godhead_n as_o may_v have_v keep_v they_o have_v it_o not_o be_v their_o own_o fault_n from_o polytheism_n and_o idolatry_n now_o that_o the_o heathen_n worship_v many_o subordinate_a and_o inferior_a god_n together_o with_o the_o true_a god_n that_o be_v that_o they_o join_v creature-worship_n with_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o creator_n the_o same_o apostle_n say_v express_o 25._o v._o 25._o they_o worship_v the_o creature_n more_o than_o the_o creator_n which_o word_n be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o the_o pagan_n transfer_v their_o religious_a worship_n whole_o upon_o the_o creature_n the_o creator_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v altogether_o pass_v by_o but_o thus_o they_o worship_v the_o creature_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d beside_o the_o creator_n or_o else_o they_o worship_v the_o creature_n above_o or_o more_o than_o the_o creator_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v use_v comparative_o so_o as_o to_o signify_v excess_n as_o luk._n 13.2_o &_o 4._o think_v you_o that_o these_o galilean_n be_v sinner_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d above_o all_o the_o galilean_n and_o sinner_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d above_o all_o man_n according_a to_o either_o of_o which_o interpretation_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o pagan_n do_v worship_v the_o true_a god_n the_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n though_o they_o worship_v the_o creature_n also_o beside_o he_o or_o perhaps_o in_o some_o sense_n above_o he_o and_o more_o than_o he_o also_o which_o latter_a interpretation_n i_o have_v the_o rather_o add_v because_o it_o suit_v so_o well_o with_o that_o egregious_o paganical_a practice_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n in_o their_o worship_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o who_o they_o put_v up_o ten_o prayer_n for_o one_o direct_v to_o god_n almighty_a another_o instance_n we_o have_v in_o act._n 17._o where_o s._n paul_n tell_v the_o athenian_n that_o as_o he_o behold_v their_o sacred_a monument_n he_o find_v a_o altar_n with_o this_o inscription_n to_o the_o unknown_a god_n and_o upon_o this_o add_v who_o therefore_o you_o ignorant_o worship_v that_o be_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o unknown_a god_n he_o declare_v i_o unto_o you_o the_o god_n that_o make_v the_o world_n and_o all_o thing_n in_o it_o the_o lord_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a 1._o that_o by_o the_o unknown_a god_n be_v mean_v the_o true_a god_n the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n 2._o that_o those_o pagan_n do_v religious_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n afterward_o the_o apostle_n cite_v a_o passage_n out_o of_o aratus_n censure_v their_o sottishness_n in_o give_v religious_a worship_n to_o a_o image_n make_v of_o gold_n or_o silver_n represent_v the_o true_a and_o everliving_a god_n in_o some_o corporeal_a symbol_n 3._o second_o this_o divine_a nature_n which_o god_n intend_v to_o form_n in_o man_n by_o the_o gospel_n consist_v in_o a_o very_a great_a measure_n in_o the_o purity_n and_o holiness_n of_o their_o spirit_n our_o lord_n jesus_n do_v by_o all_o mean_n discountenance_v all_o manner_n of_o sin_n and_o evil_n faithful_o declare_v to_o all_o the_o world_n the_o mind_n and_o pleasure_n of_o god_n herein_o and_o assure_v we_o that_o whoever_o will_v be_v happy_a must_v likewise_o be_v holy_a that_o the_o christian_a dispensation_n which_o be_v god_n last_o and_o only_a method_n which_o he_o have_v make_v know_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n be_v so_o far_o from_o palliate_a man_n corruption_n or_o give_v they_o a_o liberty_n and_o indulgence_n to_o sin_n that_o it_o most_o strict_o prohibit_v all_o even_o the_o least_o kind_n of_o vice_n and_o iniquity_n and_o command_v a_o universal_a holiness_n to_o run_v through_o all_o our_o action_n and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o expose_v and_o betray_v ourselves_o to_o ruin_n and_o misery_n by_o vain_a conceit_n and_o imagination_n either_o that_o a_o external_n and_o pharisaical_a righteousness_n will_v be_v sufficient_a or_o if_o it_o must_v be_v otherwise_o that_o yet_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v up_o to_o such_o strict_a measure_n as_o the_o common_a preacher_n of_o religion_n persuade_v we_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o our_o lord_n jesus_n go_v on_o with_o that_o great_a
thrust_v forth_o a_o egg_n out_o of_o his_o mouth_n and_o by_o this_o cneph_n plutarch_n say_v iside_n de_fw-fr iside_n they_o understand_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o unmade_a and_o eternal_a deity_n but_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a from_o that_o sacred_a history_n which_o i_o touch_v upon_o before_o in_o act._n 17.29_o forasmuch_o then_o as_o we_o be_v his_o offspring_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o think_v that_o the_o godhead_n be_v like_a unto_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o stone_n grave_v by_o art_n or_o man_n device_n in_o which_o word_n there_o be_v these_o thing_n employ_v 1._o that_o the_o athenian_n worship_v god_n in_o a_o image_n or_o statue_n for_o have_v they_o not_o do_v so_o it_o have_v be_v impertinent_a and_o beside_o the_o apostle_n scope_n to_o have_v declaim_v against_o image-worship_n as_o here_o he_o do_v 2._o that_o this_o god_n to_o who_o they_o build_v a_o altar_n and_o give_v religious_a worship_n be_v the_o true_a god_n for_o that_o that_o jupiter_n who_o aratus_n invoke_v in_o his_o phaenomena_n and_o from_o whence_o s._n paul_n cite_v that_o passage_n for_o we_o be_v his_o offspring_n be_v the_o supreme_a god_n the_o lord_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n we_o be_v inform_v from_o theon_n the_o scholiast_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o must_v understand_v say_v he_o here_o by_o jupiter_n the_o maker_n of_o the_o world_n and_o so_o s._n paul_n say_v that_o he_o of_o who_o aratus_n speak_v we_o be_v his_o offspring_n and_o who_o the_o athenian_n ignorant_o worship_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o unknown_a god_n he_o it_o be_v that_o be_v the_o maker_n and_o lord_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o very_a nonsensical_a and_o ridiculous_a thing_n to_o endeavour_v to_o represent_v this_o supreme_a numen_fw-la by_o a_o image_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o any_o other_o material_a to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o famous_a passage_n in_o sophocles_n cite_v by_o divers_a of_o the_o ancient_a father_n where_o after_o have_v assert_v one_o only_a god_n the_o maker_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n he_o condemn_v all_o image-worship_n and_o affirm_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n those_o vain_a mortal_n to_o be_v deceive_v and_o err_v in_o their_o heart_n who_o grave_v image_n of_o god_n out_o of_o stone_n wood_n gold_n or_o ivory_n offer_v sacrifice_n and_o other_o solemnity_n to_o they_o to_o the_o infinite_a damage_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o suppose_v this_o to_o be_v true_a religious_a worship_n and_o that_o the_o heathen_n worship_v their_o minor_a god_n or_o inferior_a deity_n whether_o daemon_n or_o hero_n in_o image_n and_o statue_n be_v so_o plain_a and_o obvious_a that_o it_o need_v no_o far_a proof_n though_o here_o the_o cunning_a sophister_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n not_o be_v able_a to_o deny_v the_o thing_n itself_o have_v invent_v many_o shift_n and_o elusion_n and_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o pagan_n worship_v the_o dead_a image_n and_o statue_n and_o account_v those_o inanimate_a and_o senseless_a figure_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o wood_n and_o stone_n to_o be_v the_o very_a god_n to_o who_o they_o pay_v their_o religious_a worship_n but_o that_o this_o be_v utter_o false_a and_o make_v use_v of_o by_o the_o bigot_n of_o the_o popish_a church_n mere_o that_o their_o conformity_n and_o agreement_n with_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o heathen_n may_v not_o appear_v i_o shall_v show_v 1._o in_o that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o piece_n of_o sottishness_n and_o contradictious_a nonsense_n as_o be_v not_o incident_a to_o humane_a nature_n that_o any_o person_n who_o be_v endue_v with_o any_o measure_n and_o competency_n of_o reason_n and_o understanding_n shall_v so_o far_o degenerate_a and_o fall_v from_o it_o as_o to_o take_v gold_n or_o silver_n or_o some_o other_o material_a and_o frame_v it_o into_o a_o image_n or_o statue_n and_o then_o devout_o court_v it_o and_o pay_v the_o most_o solemn_a devotion_n and_o religious_a worship_n to_o it_o by_o invoke_v and_o implore_v its_o assistance_n as_o hope_v to_o receive_v great_a benefit_n thereby_o and_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n think_v it_o to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o dead_a and_o senseless_a lump_n or_o piece_n of_o matter_n this_o i_o say_v be_v so_o opposite_a to_o the_o very_a constitutive_a principle_n and_o intellectual_a furniture_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n that_o i_o can_v imagine_v any_o number_n of_o people_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o a_o perfect_a piece_n of_o stupidity_n but_o these_o image_n of_o the_o heathen_n which_o be_v design_v for_o religious_a worship_n be_v first_o consecrate_v with_o certain_a prayer_n and_o ceremony_n by_o which_o they_o suppose_v some_o invisible_a power_n superior_a to_o man_n be_v convey_v into_o they_o and_o be_v ready_a there_o to_o assist_v and_o help_v all_o supplicant_n to_o they_o so_o that_o the_o image_n be_v not_o worship_v for_o itself_o as_o if_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o dead_a and_o lifeless_a trunk_n or_o stock_n but_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o daemon_n or_o invisible_a power_n which_o they_o imagine_v after_o the_o performance_n of_o certain_a sacred_a ceremony_n be_v incorporate_v and_o dwell_v in_o it_o and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o there_o be_v many_o wicked_a spirit_n who_o industrious_o wait_v to_o minister_v to_o the_o sin_n of_o fond_a mankind_n and_o do_v to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o minutius_n felix_n sub_fw-la statuis_fw-la &_o imaginibus_fw-la consecratis_fw-la delitescere_fw-la lurk_v under_o the_o shade_n and_o coverture_n of_o those_o consecrate_a statue_n to_o delude_v abuse_v mortal_n 2._o the_o heathen_n constant_o disclaim_v such_o a_o worship_n as_o this_o and_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o know_v well_o enough_o the_o value_n and_o power_n of_o the_o image_n before_o which_o they_o prostrate_v themselves_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o dead_a and_o lifeless_a thing_n in_o itself_o mere_a gold_n or_o silver_n or_o wood_n or_o stone_n but_o that_o they_o worship_v the_o god_n in_o these_o image_n so_o the_o pagan_n in_o arnobius_n thou_o be_v deceive_v and_o gross_o mistake_v for_o we_o the_o heathen_a do_v not_o believe_v the_o substance_n of_o brass_n gent._n l._n 6._o adu._n gent._n or_o silver_n or_o gold_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n of_o which_o these_o statue_n be_v make_v to_o be_v in_o themselves_o god_n but_o we_o worship_v the_o god_n in_o these_o but_o if_o nothing_o will_v serve_v the_o turn_n but_o that_o the_o heathen_n must_v be_v think_v such_o stupid_a and_o blockish_a people_n as_o to_o invocate_v and_o adore_v the_o very_a stock_n and_o stone_n as_o god_n yet_o have_v our_o adversary_n the_o papist_n no_n such_o advantage_n if_o their_o own_o polydore_n virgil_n be_v of_o any_o credit_n with_o they_o to_o this_o height_n of_o madness_n be_v it_o come_v say_v he_o that_o this_o piece_n of_o piety_n little_o differ_v from_o impiety_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o more_o rude_a and_o stupid_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o worship_n image_n of_o stone_n wood_n marble_n brass_n or_o such_o as_o be_v with_o various_a colour_n paint_v on_o wall_n not_o as_o figure_n but_o as_o if_o those_o image_n have_v some_o sense_n in_o they_o and_o place_v their_o trust_n and_o confidence_n in_o they_o more_o than_o in_o christ_n or_o those_o saint_n to_o who_o they_o be_v dedicate_v have_v remove_v this_o objection_n let_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o draw_v the_o parallel_n which_o i_o shall_v do_v by_o consider_v the_o reason_n and_o ground_n the_o pagan_n insist_v upon_o and_o by_o which_o they_o maintain_v the_o worship_n of_o their_o god_n in_o image_n and_o statue_n which_o be_v these_o 1._o they_o declare_v that_o in_o the_o adoration_n of_o image_n the_o worship_n be_v not_o terminate_v upon_o the_o image_n as_o upon_o the_o ultimate_a object_n but_o direct_v and_o refer_v to_o the_o god_n and_o his_o attribute_n who_o they_o adore_v in_o and_o by_o such_o a_o image_n as_o in_o the_o place_n cite_v even_o now_o out_o of_o arnobius_n 2._o they_o affirm_v concern_v their_o image_n that_o they_o be_v symbolical_a representation_n of_o the_o god_n they_o worship_v 3._o they_o use_v image_n in_o their_o religious_a worship_n as_o sensible_a help_n to_o excite_v and_o quicken_v their_o devotion_n and_o fix_v their_o imagination_n upon_o for_o these_o we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o plutarch_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr iside_n deity_n vid._n orig._n contr_n celsum_fw-la lib._n 7._o p._n 362._o where_o he_o reprehend_v the_o grave_a philosopher_n for_o adore_a image_n and_o use_v they_o as_o conspicuous_a symbol_n to_o raise_v their_o imagination_n to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o intelligible_a deity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n no_o inanimate_a thing_n ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v for_o
work_n of_o the_o efformation_n of_o the_o sacred_a life_n and_o nature_n of_o god_n in_o man_n soul_n it_o will_v not_o be_v in_o any_o wise_a suitable_a and_o agreeable_a with_o his_o design_n to_o make_v they_o only_o external_o righteous_a and_o holy_a without_o a_o inward_a change_n of_o mind_n and_o disposition_n and_o therefore_o express_o inform_v all_o his_o follower_n and_o disciple_n that_o except_o their_o righteousness_n exceed_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n they_o shall_v in_o no_o case_n enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v set_v the_o attainment_n of_o rational_a soul_n at_o a_o high_a pitch_n than_o ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v warrant_v by_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n and_o now_o require_v not_o only_o a_o abstinence_n from_o the_o outward_a and_o gross_a act_n of_o sin_n but_o a_o hearty_a and_o sincere_a purgation_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o all_o vice_n and_o the_o reduction_n of_o all_o its_o power_n and_o faculty_n into_o a_o universal_a compliance_n to_o god_n holy_a will._n by_o which_o likewise_o that_o false_a and_o carnal_a liberty_n which_o some_o will_v assume_v to_o themselves_o be_v whole_o destroy_v and_o we_o be_v teach_v that_o religion_n give_v no_o allowance_n or_o toleration_n to_o any_o the_o least_o evil_a that_o without_o holiness_n no_o man_n shall_v ever_o see_v the_o lord_n and_o that_o the_o promise_n of_o see_v god_n be_v only_o make_v to_o the_o pure_a in_o heart_n nor_o can_v we_o understand_v less_o by_o this_o holiness_n and_o purity_n of_o heart_n than_o such_o a_o vital_a frame_n and_o temper_v of_o spirit_n as_o do_v not_o only_o exclude_v all_o gross_a defilement_n and_o pollution_n of_o the_o flesh_n but_o likewise_o all_o secret_a mixture_n and_o combination_n of_o hypocrifie_n and_o all_o those_o other_o more_o spiritual_a sin_n who_o act_n have_v no_o such_o intimate_a conjunction_n and_o commerce_n with_o the_o body_n nay_o so_o far_o be_v the_o gospel_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n from_o countenance_v or_o give_v any_o dispensation_n to_o sin_n that_o it_o strict_o command_v we_o to_o abstain_v from_o all_o appearance_n of_o evil._n for_o he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o cleanse_v our_o mind_n from_o all_o irregular_a and_o disorderly_a lust_n and_o passion_n and_o to_o redeem_v we_o from_o all_o iniquity_n that_o be_v not_o only_o from_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a vice_n but_o from_o all_o manner_n of_o evil_a to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v purify_v unto_o himself_o a_o peculiar_a people_n zealous_a of_o good_a work_n as_o we_o read_v tit._n 2.14_o sin_n and_o evil_n be_v not_o a_o mere_a fantastic_a be_v a_o airy_a notion_n or_o sound_n of_o word_n but_o a_o real_a nature_n and_o state_n of_o defilement_n and_o pollution_n and_o while_o the_o soul_n be_v under_o its_o dominion_n it_o be_v then_o say_v in_o scripture_n to_o be_v clothe_v in_o filthy_a garment_n but_o the_o true_a clothe_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v righteousness_n and_o holiness_n 4._o zech._n 3.3_o 4._o and_o this_o be_v compare_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n to_o fine_a linen_n 19.8_o rev._n 19.8_o clean_a and_o white_a 4._o last_o the_o flower_n and_o summity_n of_o that_o divine_a nature_n which_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n come_v to_o beget_v in_o mankind_n be_v a_o universal_a love_n and_o charity_n it_o be_v certain_a he_o do_v not_o only_o teach_v it_o by_o his_o command_n and_o example_n but_o he_o condemn_v the_o contrary_a state_n and_o temper_n of_o mind_n as_o direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o excellency_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n there_o be_v no_o one_o thing_n that_o ever_o our_o saviour_n so_o earnest_o press_v upon_o his_o disciple_n as_o love_n it_o be_v his_o new_a and_o his_o old_a and_o last_o command_n that_o we_o love_v one_o another_o and_o he_o propose_v his_o own_o example_n for_o our_o imitation_n love_v one_o another_o as_o i_o have_v love_v you_o now_o how_o be_v that_o sure_o 13.34_o joh._n 13.34_o with_o a_o love_n strong_a than_o the_o band_n of_o death_n which_o make_v he_o give_v his_o life_n a_o ransom_n for_o the_o world_n and_o this_o alone_a he_o tell_v we_o shall_v be_v the_o badge_n and_o cognizance_n by_o which_o his_o follower_n shall_v be_v know_v by_o this_o shall_v all_o man_n know_v that_o you_o be_v my_o disciple_n if_o if_o you_o have_v love_v one_o to_o another_o 35._o v._o 35._o for_o indeed_o there_o be_v nothing_o make_v we_o more_o godlike_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n that_o so_o full_o express_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o supreme_a be_v as_o love_n god_n be_v love_n say_v st._n john_n love_n be_v the_o first-born_a of_o heaven_n and_o the_o joy_n of_o angel_n and_o holy_a soul_n who_o pure_a mind_n never_o shine_v with_o so_o great_a a_o splendour_n and_o glory_n as_o when_o they_o be_v irradiate_v with_o the_o powerful_a influence_n of_o so_o sacred_a a_o be_v behold_v the_o grand_a exemplar_n of_o charity_n the_o son_n of_o god_n himself_o make_v a_o man_n and_o consider_v he_o in_o all_o his_o abasement_n his_o solitude_n and_o suffering_n from_o the_o first_o moment_n of_o his_o birth_n to_o his_o die_v on_o the_o cross_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v very_o powerful_a and_o strong_a emanation_n of_o dear_a compassion_n and_o benignity_n to_o the_o world_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o grieve_v or_o pain_n or_o injure_v any_o that_o he_o go_v about_o every_o day_n do_v they_o good_a free_v they_o from_o their_o misery_n and_o ease_v they_o of_o their_o sorrow_n he_o never_o do_v the_o least_o hurt_n or_o harm_n to_o any_o man_n live_v but_o rebuke_v the_o indiscreet_a zeal_n of_o his_o disciple_n who_o will_v have_v burn_v the_o samaritan_n with_o fire_n from_o heaven_n for_o deny_v to_o their_o lord_n a_o hospitable_a entertainment_n add_v that_o he_o come_v not_o to_o destroy_v but_o to_o save_v the_o life_n of_o men._n this_o be_v the_o grand_a law_n of_o the_o whole_a creation_n that_o consolidate_n and_o hold_v together_o all_o the_o part_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o make_v they_o conspire_v in_o a_o sweet_a and_o universal_a harmony_n and_o consent_n and_o permeate_v and_o touch_v humane_a soul_n by_o a_o vital_a energy_n impregnate_v and_o fill_v they_o with_o a_o sacred_a life_n which_o life_n be_v no_o sterile_a and_o inactive_a principle_n but_o diffuse_v itself_o in_o act_n of_o dear_a kindness_n and_o benignity_n to_o all_o capable_a subject_n and_o especial_o to_o man_n a_o creature_n most_o dear_a to_o god_n himself_o for_o who_o every_o one_o that_o thorough_o partake_v of_o this_o spirit_n of_o love_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o offer_v up_o even_o his_o own_o life_n according_a as_o the_o belove_a apostle_n speak_v hereby_o perceive_v we_o the_o love_n of_o god_n 3.16_o 1_o joh._n 3.16_o because_o he_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o we_o and_o we_o ought_v to_o lay_v down_o our_o life_n for_o the_o brethren_n 5._o have_v see_v the_o grand_a end_n and_o purpose_n of_o god_n in_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n jesus_n i_o shall_v now_o manifest_v how_o perfect_o all_o these_o be_v frustrate_v and_o destroy_v by_o those_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v either_o establish_v by_o papal_a law_n and_o statute_n or_o countenance_v approve_v and_o maintain_v with_o great_a vigour_n and_o industry_n by_o the_o member_n of_o that_o church_n by_o which_o it_o will_v likewise_o appear_v that_o the_o old_a polytheism_n and_o idolatry_n of_o the_o heathen_n be_v real_o revive_v establish_a and_o practise_v there_o though_o in_o another_o and_o new_a garb_n and_o dress_n in_o the_o first_o place_v then_o i_o have_v declare_v that_o the_o great_a end_n and_o design_n of_o god_n in_o the_o evangelical_n dispensation_n be_v to_o form_v his_o own_o bless_a nature_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n to_o consummate_v his_o holy_a image_n and_o to_o regenerate_v they_o by_o his_o own_o spirit_n and_o will_v you_o think_v that_o any_o company_n or_o society_n of_o man_n that_o profess_v to_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o christ_n jesus_n to_o advance_v his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o to_o seek_v the_o amplification_n and_o enlargement_n of_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v yet_o be_v so_o treacherous_a as_o to_o undermine_v this_o grand_a purpose_n and_o maintain_v such_o doctrine_n as_o do_v direct_o evacuate_v and_o destroy_v and_o be_v clear_o repugnant_a to_o the_o mind_n and_o will_n of_o god_n in_o the_o gospel_n behold_v then_o such_o as_o be_v teach_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o lead_a man_n in_o the_o romish_a church_n i_o shall_v instance_n only_o in_o these_o three_o which_o be_v so_o notorious_a and_o so_o diametrical_o opposite_a to_o the_o very_a
of_o the_o pagan_a theology_n first_o that_o there_o be_v one_o self-originated_n deity_n who_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o maker_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n second_o that_o there_o be_v beside_o he_o other_o god_n also_o to_o be_v religious_o worship_v that_o be_v intellectual_a being_n superior_a to_o man_n which_o be_v notwithstanding_o all_o make_v or_o create_v by_o that_o one_o to_o the_o supreme_a god_n they_o give_v the_o high_a worship_n but_o to_o those_o subordinate_a deity_n they_o give_v a_o lesser_a or_o inferior_a kind_n of_o religious_a worship_n that_o be_v they_o adore_v and_o worship_v the_o supreme_a god_n as_o the_o first_o cause_n and_o original_a of_o all_o thing_n but_o their_o inferior_a deity_n as_o mediator_n and_o intercessor_n for_o they_o with_o the_o supreme_a numen_fw-la and_o where_o i_o pray_v lie_v the_o difference_n now_o between_o the_o papist_n and_o the_o pagan_a save_v that_o the_o dii_fw-la medioxumi_fw-la of_o the_o heathen_n be_v change_v into_o saint_n and_o angel_n by_o the_o papist_n and_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o pagan_n substitute_v these_o subordinate_a god_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o supreme_a god_n and_o worship_v they_o above_o or_o more_o than_o he_o i_o shall_v ready_o grant_v it_o and_o do_v likewise_o affirm_v the_o same_o of_o the_o papist_n who_o by_o give_v religious_a worship_n to_o saint_n and_o angel_n do_v real_o substitute_v they_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o worship_v they_o above_o or_o more_o than_o he_o for_o so_o sir_n edwin_n sands_n tell_v we_o that_o for_o one_o prayer_n put_v up_o to_o god_n spec_fw-la europe_n spec_fw-la there_o be_v ten_o offer_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n so_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o worshipper_n of_o the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n as_o of_o the_o woman_n his_o mother_n but_o that_o the_o pagan_n do_v so_o worship_v their_o inferior_a deity_n as_o whole_o to_o pass_v by_o and_o neglect_v the_o supreme_a i_o utter_o deny_v to_o the_o second_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v true_a the_o saint_n and_o martyr_n be_v worthy_a of_o some_o regard_n and_o veneration_n but_o not_o of_o religious_a worship_n which_o to_o give_v they_o be_v downright_a idolatry_n but_o the_o honour_n and_o reverence_n which_o we_o pay_v to_o the_o saint_n depart_v consist_v 1._o in_o make_v a_o honourable_a mention_n of_o their_o name_n as_o be_v great_a and_o glorious_a light_n in_o their_o time_n 2._o in_o set_v before_o our_o eye_n their_o virtue_n and_o pray_v to_o god_n to_o give_v we_o grace_n to_o follow_v their_o good_a example_n that_o with_o they_o we_o may_v be_v partaker_n of_o his_o heavenly_a kingdom_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a in_o the_o heathen_a to_o worship_v the_o star_n that_o have_v neither_o sense_n nor_o reason_n i_o find_v they_o utter_o disclaim_v this_o latter_a part_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o look_v upon_o all_o the_o world_n and_o the_o several_a part_n thereof_o to_o be_v animate_v at_o least_o with_o one_o great_a soul_n and_o they_o that_o worship_v the_o sun_n do_v not_o do_v it_o as_o suppose_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o dead_a and_o lifeless_a thing_n but_o as_o animate_v with_o some_o intellectual_a be_v for_o to_o deny_v the_o world_n animation_n and_o to_o be_v a_o atheist_n or_o to_o deny_v a_o god_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o they_o as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n because_o all_o the_o pagan_n who_o asserted_a providence_n hold_v the_o world_n also_o to_o be_v animate_v and_o epicurus_n deny_v the_o world_n animation_n upon_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o he_o atheistical_o endeavour_v to_o exclude_v a_o providence_n and_o though_o the_o poet_n have_v introduce_v many_o absurd_a and_o impure_a fable_n into_o their_o religion_n concern_v jupiter_n yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o by_o jupiter_n the_o heathen_n understand_v the_o supreme_a god_n the_o true_a etymon_n of_o jupiter_n be_v not_o juvans_fw-la pater_fw-la a_o help_a father_n as_o cicero_n will_v have_v it_o but_o jovis_n pater_fw-la jove_n the_o father_n of_o god_n and_o man_n which_o jovis_n be_v the_o very_a hebrew_n tetragrammaton_fw-gr only_o alter_v by_o a_o latin_a termination_n and_o jupiter_n pluto_n 451._o see_v dr._n cudworth_n intellect_n sy_v l._n 1._o c._n 4._o p._n 451._o neptune_n juno_n minerva_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o pagan_a theology_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o polyonymy_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o supreme_a be_v in_o the_o various_a act_n and_o manifestation_n of_o himself_o in_o the_o several_a thing_n and_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o if_o jupiter_n be_v a_o impious_a king_n and_o the_o heathen_n worship_v he_o after_o his_o death_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o to_o find_v many_o such_o saint_n in_o the_o roman_a calendar_n last_o for_o the_o demon_n worship_v by_o the_o pagan_n it_o be_v evident_a they_o look_v upon_o they_o under_o another_o notion_n and_o do_v not_o conceive_v they_o to_o be_v hater_n of_o god_n and_o virtue_n but_o mediator_n and_o intercessor_n and_o such_o who_o do_v negotiate_v affair_n between_o mortal_n and_o the_o supreme_a god_n so_o that_o this_o argument_n like_o the_o former_a proceed_v upon_o a_o false_a supposition_n leave_v no_o other_o difference_n but_o what_o arise_v from_o the_o change_n of_o name_n between_o papist_n and_o pagan_a but_o the_o popish_a saint_n be_v exact_o like_o the_o demon_n of_o the_o heathen_a to_o the_o three_o which_o extenuate_v the_o error_n of_o papist_n in_o their_o invocation_n of_o saint_n because_o they_o ascribe_v the_o omniscience_n of_o the_o saint_n whereby_o they_o hear_v their_o suppliant_n throughout_o all_o the_o world_n to_o god_n as_o his_o gift_n i_o reply_v that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o subordinate_a god_n of_o the_o heathen_n who_o be_v altogether_o as_o omniscient_a as_o the_o romish_a saint_n nor_o do_v the_o pagan_n ever_o look_v upon_o their_o middle_a god_n as_o so_o many_o particular_a independent_a and_o self-originated_n being_n but_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o creature_n of_o the_o supreme_a god_n and_o make_v by_o he_o what_o they_o be_v fancy_v to_o be_v by_o their_o devotionist_n and_o all_o the_o honour_n confer_v upon_o these_o subordinate_a deity_n be_v judge_v by_o the_o pagan_n to_o redound_v to_o the_o supreme_a 7._o have_v now_o dispatch_v the_o first_o part_n wherein_o i_o affirm_v the_o pagan_a polytheism_n and_o idolatry_n to_o consist_v namely_o in_o worship_v many_o inferior_a create_a deity_n together_o with_o the_o supreme_a god_n and_o draw_v the_o parallel_n full_o and_o exact_o between_o this_o heathenish_a worship_n and_o that_o now_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o shall_v with_o the_o same_o clearness_n and_o evidence_n demonstrate_v the_o second_o part_n viz._n that_o papist_n do_v egregious_o paganize_v in_o worship_v both_o the_o supreme_a god_n and_o their_o other_o inferior_a deity_n in_o image_n and_o statue_n and_o let_v not_o any_o man_n be_v mistake_v and_o think_v that_o because_o papist_n do_v not_o call_v angel_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n depart_v god_n or_o inferior_a deity_n but_o saint_n that_o therefore_o the_o case_n be_v quite_o different_a between_o they_o and_o the_o pagan_n for_o by_o give_v religious_a worship_n to_o they_o they_o do_v for_o that_o very_a reason_n make_v they_o god_n whether_o they_o call_v they_o so_o or_o not_o for_o neither_o do_v the_o heathen_n believe_v their_o inferior_a deity_n to_o be_v so_o many_o self-existent_a and_o independent_a but_o create_v being_n make_v by_o the_o supreme_a god_n but_o by_o perform_v religious_a worship_n to_o they_o they_o make_v they_o god_n so_o far_o as_o any_o creature_n can_v be_v make_v a_o god_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n they_o be_v call_v god_n in_o scripture_n so_o that_o i_o can_v free_v the_o romish_a church_n from_o polytheism_n and_o idolatry_n any_o more_o than_o the_o pagan_a world_n who_o by_o all_o christian_a writer_n have_v be_v just_o brand_v with_o that_o heinous_a impiety_n that_o the_o pagan_n worship_v the_o supreme_a god_n and_o likewise_o their_o subordinate_a deity_n in_o image_n and_o statue_n i_o think_v be_v so_o evident_a as_o not_o to_o be_v deny_v however_o i_o shall_v offer_v something_o towards_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o and_o first_o that_o the_o heathen_n worship_v the_o true_a god_n the_o creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n in_o a_o image_n appear_v from_o the_o story_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o thebais_n who_o worship_v the_o maker_n of_o world_n under_o the_o name_n of_o cneph_n in_o a_o image_n or_o statue_n of_o humane_a form_n and_o a_o blackish_a sky-coloured_a complexion_n hold_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o girdle_n and_o a_o sceptre_n and_o wear_v upon_o his_o head_n a_o princely_a plume_n and_o
a_o god_n but_o they_o who_o bestow_v these_o thing_n upon_o we_o and_o afford_v we_o a_o continual_a supply_n thereof_o for_o our_o use_n have_v be_v therefore_o account_v by_o we_o god_n which_o god_n be_v not_o different_a to_o different_a nation_n as_o if_o the_o barbarian_n and_o the_o greek_n the_o southern_a and_o the_o northern_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o globe_n have_v not_o any_o the_o same_o but_o all_o other_o different_a god_n but_o as_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v common_a to_o all_o though_o call_v by_o several_a name_n in_o several_a country_n so_o one_o reason_n order_v these_o thing_n and_o one_o providence_n dispense_n all_o and_o the_o inferior_a subservient_fw-fr minister_n thereof_o have_v have_v several_a name_n &_o honour_n bestow_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o several_a country_n have_v be_v every_o where_o worship_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o there_o have_v be_v also_o different_a symbol_n consecrate_v to_o they_o the_o better_a to_o conduct_v and_o lead_v on_o man_n understanding_n to_o divine_a thing_n though_o this_o have_v not_o be_v without_o some_o hazard_n or_o danger_n of_o cast_v man_n upon_o one_o or_o other_o of_o these_o two_o inconvenience_n either_o superstition_n or_o atheism_n from_o which_o testimony_n of_o plutarch_n we_o have_v these_o thing_n observable_a 1._o that_o all_o nation_n agree_v in_o the_o worship_v of_o one_o supreme_a and_o universal_a numen_fw-la reason_n and_o providence_n govern_v all_o thing_n 2._o they_o agree_v in_o worship_v his_o subservient_fw-fr minister_n the_o instrument_n of_o providence_n appoint_v by_o he_o over_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v honour_v under_o several_a name_n and_o with_o different_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o respective_a country_n cause_v all_o that_o diversity_n of_o religion_n that_o be_v among_o they_o 3._o that_o the_o pagan_n do_v not_o worship_v the_o very_a image_n or_o statue_n for_o god_n but_o only_o as_o symbolical_a representation_n of_o their_o go_n 4._o that_o these_o image_n or_o symbol_n be_v to_o conduct_v and_o lead_v on_o man_n understanding_n as_o sensible_a help_n to_o divine_a thing_n 5._o that_o image-worship_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o plutarch_n be_v a_o inlet_a and_o occasion_n of_o superstition_n and_o atheism_n thus_o far_o what_o the_o pagan_n declare_v concern_v their_o image_n behold_v now_o a_o admirable_a and_o sweet_a harmony_n and_o consent_n between_o the_o image-worship_n of_o the_o heathen_n and_o that_o now_o practise_v in_o the_o romish_a church_n 1._o they_o likewise_o with_o the_o pagan_n declare_v that_o the_o religious_a worship_n give_v to_o the_o image_n be_v not_o terminate_v there_o but_o refer_v to_o the_o prototype_n as_o to_o its_o ultimate_a object_n so_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n after_o have_v declare_v that_o due_a honour_n and_o reverence_n be_v give_v to_o image_n add_v this_o as_o one_o reason_n of_o it_o because_o the_o honour_n exhibit_v to_o they_o 9_o council_n trident._n sess_n 9_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o prototype_n which_o they_o represent_v so_o that_o through_o those_o image_n which_o we_o kiss_v and_o before_o which_o we_o bear_v our_o head_n and_o prostrate_v ourselves_o we_o adore_v christ_n and_o worship_v the_o saint_n who_o similitude_n they_o bear_v which_o be_v so_o like_o the_o apology_n of_o the_o pagan_a in_o arnobius_n that_o i_o think_v it_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o produce_v it_o entire_a sed_fw-la erras_fw-la inquit_fw-la &_o laberis_fw-la gentes_fw-la lib._n 6._o contr._n gentes_fw-la nam_fw-la neque_fw-la nos_fw-la aera_fw-la neque_fw-la auri_fw-la argentique_fw-la materias_fw-la neque_fw-la alius_fw-la quibus_fw-la signa_fw-la conficiunt_fw-la eas_fw-la esse_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la deos_fw-la &_o religiosa_fw-la decernimus_fw-la numina_fw-la sed_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o his_o colimus_fw-la eosque_fw-la veneramur_fw-la quos_fw-la dedicatio_fw-la infert_fw-la sacra_fw-la &_o fabrilibus_fw-la efficit_fw-la inhabitare_fw-la simulachris_fw-la i._n e._n thou_o be_v deceive_v and_o gross_o mistake_v for_o we_o the_o heathen_a do_v not_o believe_v the_o substance_n of_o brass_n or_o gold_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n of_o which_o these_o statue_n be_v make_v to_o be_v in_o themselves_o god_n but_o we_o worship_v the_o god_n in_o these_o and_o pay_v religious_a veneration_n to_o those_o deity_n which_o by_o consecration_n be_v bring_v to_o inhabit_v and_o dwell_v in_o those_o image_n or_o statue_n so_o that_o the_o pagan_n argue_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n or_o rather_o that_o council_n give_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o image-worship_n with_o the_o pagan_n and_o establish_v the_o same_o thing_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n that_o they_o do_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o crime_n of_o idolatry_n likewise_o for_o if_o the_o heathen_n in_o worship_v the_o image_n and_o statue_n of_o their_o god_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o express_a sentence_n of_o god_n almighty_n to_o be_v heynous_o guilty_a of_o idolatry_n though_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o never_o worship_v those_o image_n or_o statue_n for_o themselves_o but_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o prototype_n it_o be_v a_o clear_a consequence_n that_o the_o popish_a image-worship_n establish_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o reason_n with_o the_o pagan_a will_v necessary_o fall_v under_o the_o same_o condemnation_n to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o pretty_a story_n in_o a_o italian_a who_o write_v commentary_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o india_n when_o the_o poor_a barbarian_n of_o nova_n hispania_n 11._o pietro_n martyr_n hist_o dell_fw-it ind._n l._n 20._o c._n 11._o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mexico_n have_v one_o day_n of_o a_o sudden_a find_v their_o idol_n take_v down_o and_o break_v they_o send_v four_o principal_a person_n of_o their_o 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from_o idolatry_n for_o the_o give_v
if_o there_o be_v any_o shame_n in_o her_o brow_n these_o pardon_n and_o indulgence_n be_v deny_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o indigent_a who_o be_v not_o of_o mean_n sufficient_a to_o raise_v these_o criminal_a and_o incestuous_a imposition_n so_o that_o we_o live_v not_o in_o those_o day_n when_o it_o be_v hard_a for_o a_o rich_a man_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n than_o for_o a_o camel_n to_o go_v through_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o needle_n for_o now_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o not_o to_o those_o beggarly_a creature_n that_o have_v nothing_o but_o a_o staff_n and_o a_o wallet_n take_v likewise_o the_o complaint_n of_o claudius_n espencaus_n a_o famous_a doctor_n of_o sorbon_n cite_v by_o the_o same_o author_n tit._n comment_fw-fr in_o ep._n ad_fw-la tit._n there_o be_v a_o book_n public_o set_v to_o every_o man_n view_n say_v he_o which_o sell_v as_o well_o now_o as_o ever_o entitle_v taxa_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la which_o be_v prostitute_v and_o set_v out_o for_o gain_n like_o a_o common_a whore_n whence_o more_o naughtiness_n be_v learned_a than_o from_o all_o the_o summist_n and_o summary_n of_o all_o vice_n there_o be_v licence_n grant_v for_o many_o of_o they_o and_o absolution_n for_o all_o but_o only_o to_o such_o as_o will_v buy_v they_o i_o forbear_v the_o name_n for_o as_o one_o say_v they_o be_v very_o fearful_a even_o the_o sound_n of_o they_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o in_o these_o time_n in_o this_o sohism_n that_o index_n and_o inventory_n of_o so_o many_o unclean_a and_o abominable_a villainy_n so_o infamous_a that_o i_o be_o confident_a there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o scandalous_a book_n in_o all_o germany_n switzerland_n or_o any_o other_o place_n which_o have_v separate_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o suppress_v yea_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v suppress_v by_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o the_o licenses_fw-la and_o impunity_n for_o those_o so_o many_o and_o such_o horrible_a crime_n be_v renew_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n confirm_v by_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o legate_n which_o come_v from_o thence_o into_o these_o quarter_n with_o power_n to_o restore_v to_o their_o former_a estate_n all_o thing_n that_o be_v utter_o lose_v and_o so_o to_o legitimate_a all_o bastard_n whoreson_n and_o such_o as_o be_v beget_v by_o any_o unlawful_a conjunction_n to_o allow_v people_n marriage_n with_o such_o as_o they_o have_v former_o commit_v adultery_n with_o to_o absolve_v such_o as_o be_v perjure_v simoniacal_a falsifier_n robber_n usurer_n schismatic_n heretic_n recant_v yea_o and_o even_o to_o admit_v they_o to_o order_n honour_n dignity_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o benefice_n to_o dispense_v with_o casual_a not_o wilful_a murderer_n howbeit_o the_o forecited_n tax_n do_v not_o except_o wilful_a parricide_n killer_n of_o father_n mother_n brother_n sister_n child_n or_o wife_n sorcerer_n enchanter_n concubine-keeper_n adulterer_n incestuous_a with_o parent_n or_o kindred_n sodomite_n sinner_n against_o nature_n abuser_n of_o themselves_o with_o beast_n etc._n etc._n o_o that_o rome_n will_v from_o henceforth_o have_v some_o shame_n and_o cease_v to_o set_v out_o such_o a_o shameless_a catalogue_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n this_o passage_n be_v wary_o command_v to_o be_v blot_v out_o in_o their_o spanish_a expurgatory_n index_n dr._n peter_n de_fw-fr moulin_n say_v that_o this_o book_n be_v reprint_v at_o paris_n by_o tossanus_n dionysius_n in_o s._n james_n be_v street_n rom._n de_fw-fr monar_n temp._n pont._n rom._n at_o the_o wooden_a cross_n the_o king_n privilege_n and_o the_o pope_n bull_n be_v annex_v to_o it_o and_o the_o lord_n morney_n speak_v of_o these_o book_n faith_n they_o be_v no_o less_o common_o use_v among_o the_o pope_n broker_n than_o calendar_n with_o husbandman_n iniq._n mystr_n iniq._n or_o the_o book_n of_o custom_n and_o entry_n among_o merchant_n this_o sink_v of_o wickedness_n which_o i_o have_v here_o discover_v can_v but_o be_v extreme_o offensive_a to_o the_o tender_a sense_n of_o every_o true_a christian_a therefore_o i_o shall_v hasten_v as_o fast_o as_o i_o can_v from_o it_o only_o cite_v a_o passage_n out_o of_o dr._n ranchin_n with_o a_o pleasant_a story_n relate_v to_o it_o 1._o review_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n l._n 5._o c._n 1._o it_o be_v ordinary_a say_v he_o with_o the_o pope_n to_o grant_v a_o plenary_a pardon_n of_o all_o sin_n with_o this_o expression_n be_v they_o never_o so_o he_o ynous_a not_o only_o at_o the_o great_a jubilee_n but_o also_o in_o particular_a bull_n and_o he_o instance_n in_o that_o of_o pope_n sixtus_n the_o v._o an._n 1588._o grant_v to_o the_o catholic_n of_o france_n but_o that_o say_v he_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o to_o be_v condemn_v in_o they_o be_v that_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o only_o give_v remission_n of_o sin_n already_o commit_v but_o also_o of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v commit_v 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they_o have_v be_v to_o exadicate_v and_o extirpate_v the_o reform_a religion_n out_o of_o the_o world_n persecute_v it_o in_o all_o place_n where_o their_o power_n extend_v with_o all_o imaginable_a cruelty_n and_o withal_o remember_v that_o as_o the_o often-cited_n author_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n of_o the_o jesuit_n that_o if_o any_o manexamine_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o god_n word_n 7._o du_fw-mi rauchin_n review_n l._n 5._o c._n 7._o and_o see_v that_o it_o be_v different_a chance_v to_o contradict_v it_o let_v he_o be_v root_v out_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n he_o i_o say_v that_o deep_o reflect_v upon_o these_o thing_n will_v find_v that_o instrument_n of_o cruelty_n be_v in_o their_o habitation_n and_o that_o their_o tender_a mercy_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o wicked_a our_o bless_a saviour_n once_o rebuke_v the_o indiscreet_a zeal_n of_o his_o disciple_n when_o they_o will_v have_v call_v for_o fire_n from_o heaven_n to_o 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end_n and_o intent_n of_o god_n in_o the_o gospel_n as_o if_o by_o those_o the_o devil_n have_v plot_v the_o utter_a extirpation_n and_o subversion_n of_o that_o bless_a nature_n which_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o have_v the_o sovereign_a rule_n and_o dominion_n over_o all_o intellectual_a being_n 1._o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o intention_n 2._o the_o doctrine_n of_o probability_n 3._o that_o of_o sacerdotal_a absolution_n upon_o confession_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n the_o first_o of_o these_o viz._n the_o direction_n of_o the_o intention_n serve_v to_o so_o many_o excellent_a purpose_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o vice_n and_o the_o bring_n into_o act_n all_o the_o secret_a machination_n and_o contrivance_n of_o evil_a with_o the_o safety_n and_o security_n of_o conscience_n that_o at_o first_o sight_n it_o look_v like_o a_o devilish_a engine_n frame_v on_o purpose_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o true_a and_o live_a nature_n of_o god_n in_o man_n soul_n for_o if_o this_o doctrine_n be_v true_a and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o let_v they_o look_v to_o it_o that_o teach_v and_o uphold_v it_o there_o be_v no_o vice_n so_o heinous_a no_o sin_n so_o great_a but_o a_o man_n may_v salva_fw-la conscientia_fw-la with_o a_o good_a and_o honest_a conscience_n commit_v it_o if_o he_o have_v but_o the_o wit_n to_o direct_v his_o intention_n aright_o ex._n gr_n if_o a_o certain_a company_n of_o man_n here_o plot_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v before_o a_o civil_a magistrate_n who_o have_v power_n to_o take_v the_o business_n into_o examination_n the_o rest_n that_o remain_v yet_o undiscovered_a may_v lawful_o kill_v both_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o witness_n that_o inform_v against_o their_o associate_n always_o provide_v they_o direct_v their_o intention_n aright_o for_o that_o secure_v the_o action_n from_o be_v criminal_a that_o be_v they_o must_v not_o kill_v they_o 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shall_v sanctify_v and_o hallow_v fornication_n adultery_n theft_n or_o whatever_o other_o enormous_a wickedness_n a_o sensual_a person_n think_v fit_a to_o run_v into_o by_o which_o all_o endeavour_n and_o hope_n of_o attain_v to_o a_o new_a birth_n unto_o righteousness_n be_v utter_o stifle_v and_o cut_v off_o and_o the_o new_a creature_n in_o the_o scripture_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o empty_a sound_n for_o sure_o that_o person_n can_v give_v but_o a_o poor_a sign_n of_o the_o renovation_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o the_o change_n of_o his_o soul_n by_o the_o spirit_n of_o holiness_n and_o righteousness_n that_o can_v allow_v himself_o in_o any_o of_o those_o forementioned_a gross_a sin_n let_v his_o intention_n be_v what_o it_o will_n and_o though_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v no_o doctrine_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o doctrine_n which_o be_v teach_v and_o practise_v by_o the_o great_a casuist_n and_o most_o flourish_a order_n that_o that_o church_n abound_v withal_o nay_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o seem_v to_o pervade_v and_o run_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o their_o religion_n forasmuch_o as_o no_o sacrament_n can_v be_v valid_a and_o efficacious_a if_o the_o priest_n intention_n be_v either_o want_v or_o otherwise_o employ_v and_o since_o this_o be_v so_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o this_o engine_n shall_v not_o be_v turn_v and_o make_v to_o do_v execution_n upon_o themselves_o for_o suppose_v this_o to_o be_v true_a it_o evident_o follow_v that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v assure_v that_o among_o those_o many_o million_o which_o make_v up_o the_o romish_a hierarchy_n there_o be_v so_o much_o as_o one_o true_a priest_n and_o consequent_o no_o man_n can_v have_v any_o certainty_n that_o ever_o any_o sacrament_n be_v right_o and_o due_o administer_v for_o this_o depend_v upon_o the_o man_n be_v a_o true_a priest_n and_o that_o no_o man_n can_v know_v and_o be_v sure_a of_o unless_o he_o first_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o be_v right_o and_o due_o baptize_v nor_o can_v he_o have_v any_o assurance_n of_o this_o unless_o he_o be_v likewise_o certain_a that_o he_o be_v baptize_v with_o due_a intention_n that_o be_v that_o the_o minister_n of_o his_o baptism_n be_v not_o a_o secret_a jew_n or_o moor_n or_o atheist_n but_o a_o christian_a in_o heart_n as_o well_o as_o profession_n otherwise_o believe_v the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v nothing_o in_o give_v it_o he_o can_v intend_v to_o give_v nothing_o and_o that_o he_o neither_o out_o of_o negligence_n nor_o malice_n omit_v his_o intention_n but_o suppose_v the_o man_n be_v a_o true_a priest_n yet_o when_o he_o consecrate_v the_o sacrament_n i_o be_o not_o sure_a he_o will_v do_v it_o with_o intention_n for_o there_o be_v a_o story_n of_o a_o priest_n that_o be_v burn_v in_o france_n for_o compact_v with_o the_o devil_n to_o give_v no_o sacrament_n with_o intention_n 2._o the_o doctrine_n of_o probability_n be_v likewise_o a_o neat_a and_o excellent_a device_n to_o set_v forward_o the_o trade_n of_o sin_n and_o wickedness_n for_o thus_o emanuel_n sa_o a_o man_n may_v do_v what_o he_o conceive_v lawful_a according_a to_o a_o probable_a opinion_n though_o the_o contrary_n be_v more_o safe_a and_o agreeable_a to_o this_o be_v the_o assertion_n of_o the_o jesuit_n knot_n in_o mr._n chillingworth_n that_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o sin_n we_o be_v not_o always_o bind_v to_o take_v the_o safe_a way_n but_o may_v follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o any_o probable_a doctor_n which_o impious_a doctrine_n be_v load_v with_o so_o many_o mischievous_a and_o fatal_a consequence_n as_o render_v that_o new_a birth_n unto_o righteousness_n without_o which_o our_o saviour_n say_v no_o man_n shall_v enter_v into_o heaven_n perfect_o useless_a and_o unnecessary_a for_o 1._o from_o hence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o a_o man_n may_v resolve_v not_o to_o use_v his_o utmost_a care_n and_o endeavour_v to_o avoid_v sin_n without_o any_o hazard_n or_o danger_n of_o his_o damnation_n and_o if_o this_o doctrine_n be_v once_o thorough_o reduce_v to_o practice_n in_o the_o life_n of_o man_n a_o deluge_n and_o flood_n of_o wickedness_n will_v as_o certain_o break_v in_o and_o overflow_v the_o world_n as_o the_o water_n once_o drown_v it_o when_o god_n break_v up_o the_o storehouse_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n for_o this_o cast_v a_o fatal_a damp_n upon_o all_o endeavour_n after_o holiness_n and_o righteousness_n and_o man_n zeal_n and_o contention_n for_o a_o better_a state_n of_o life_n cool_v like_o the_o air_n by_o intervening_a shower_n and_o all_o those_o motive_n and_o exhortation_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o gospel_n to_o excite_v and_o stir_v up_o our_o drowsy_a soul_n to_o a_o watchful_a and_o diligent_a prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n against_o sin_n be_v rebate_v and_o make_v ineffectual_a and_o the_o fire_n of_o hell_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v value_v than_o a_o paint_a flame_n mr._n chillingworth_n discourse_v upon_o this_o doctrine_n of_o probability_n say_v 7._o chap._n 7._o he_o know_v a_o young_a scholar_n in_o douai_n license_v by_o a_o great_a casuist_n to_o swear_v a_o thing_n as_o upon_o his_o certain_a knowledge_n whereof_o he_o have_v yet_o no_o knowledge_n but_o only_o a_o great_a presumption_n because_o forsooth_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o one_o doctor_n he_o may_v do_v so_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n teach_v that_o want_v of_o power_n to_o maintain_v a_o rebellion_n be_v the_o only_a reason_n that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n do_v not_o rebel_v against_o the_o persecute_v emperor_n to_o who_o agree_v aquinas_n when_o he_o say_v ecclesiam_fw-la tolerasse_fw-la ut_fw-la fideles_fw-la obedirent_fw-la juliano_n apostatae_fw-la quia_fw-la svi_fw-la novitate_fw-la nondum_fw-la habebant_fw-la vires_fw-la compescendi_fw-la principes_fw-la terrenos_fw-la i._n e._n that_o the_o church_n suffer_v the_o faithful_a to_o obey_v julian_n the_o
shadow_n follow_v the_o body_n as_o it_o move_v so_o when_o any_o person_n have_v god_n propitious_a to_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n all_o the_o angel_n and_o bless_a spirit_n be_v likewise_o his_o friend_n in_o like_a manner_n lactantius_n say_v that_o god_n have_v his_o minister_n who_o we_o call_v angel_n verum_fw-la hi_o neque_fw-la dii_fw-la sunt_fw-la neque_fw-la deos_fw-la se_fw-la vocari_fw-la aut_fw-la coli_fw-la volunt_fw-la quip_n qui_fw-fr nihil_fw-la praeter_fw-la jussum_fw-la ac_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la dei_fw-la fatiant_a i._n e._n but_o these_o be_v neither_o god_n nor_o will_v they_o be_v call_v god_n nor_o worship_v forasmuch_o as_o they_o only_o execute_v the_o will_n and_o command_v of_o god_n add_v to_o this_o that_o the_o papist_n make_v their_o saint_n particular_a precedent_n and_o regent_n of_o country_n city_n religious_a order_n of_o beast_n and_o of_o the_o element_n fire_n water_n etc._n etc._n and_o appoint_v to_o they_o distinct_o and_o by_o name_n several_a opitulation_n so_o caecilius_n in_o minutius_n felix_n say_v of_o the_o heathen_n that_o each_o particular_a nation_n have_v its_o own_o municipal_a god_n which_o they_o worship_v and_o arnobius_n tell_v the_o gentile_n gentes_fw-la lib._n 2._o adver_n gentes_fw-la that_o with_o they_o dii_fw-la certi_fw-la certas_fw-la habent_fw-la tutelas_fw-la licentias_fw-la potestates_fw-la neque_fw-la eorum_fw-la ab_fw-la aliquo_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la ejus_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la potestatis_fw-la ac_fw-la licentiae_fw-la postulant_fw-la i._n e._n certain_a god_n have_v certain_a guardianship_n licence_n and_o power_n neither_o do_v they_o ask_v from_o any_o of_o they_o that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n and_o gift_n according_o the_o papist_n have_v distribute_v several_a office_n to_o several_a saint_n who_o assistance_n they_o implore_v for_o those_o particular_a thing_n to_o which_o they_o be_v appoint_v as_o for_o example_n s._n apollonia_n for_o the_o toothache_n s._n otilia_n for_o bleer-eye_n s._n rochus_n for_o the_o pox_n s._n blasius_n for_o the_o squinancy_n s._n petronella_n for_o fever_n s._n wendeline_n for_o sheep_n and_o ox_n s._n anthony_n for_o hog_n s._n nicholas_n be_v the_o patron_n of_o mariner_n s._n clement_n of_o baker_n s._n luke_n of_o painter_n and_o s._n afra_fw-la and_o magdalen_n of_o whore_n for_o s._n austin_n say_v that_o varro_n maintain_v 22._o c._n d._n l._n 4._o c._n 22._o it_o be_v profitable_a to_o know_v the_o power_n and_o work_n of_o every_o god_n in_o particular_a that_o man_n may_v be_v able_a to_o sue_v unto_o they_o according_a to_o their_o several_a office_n for_o every_o distinct_a or_o particular_a benefit_n lest_o otherwise_o they_o may_v ask_v water_n of_o bacchus_n the_o god_n of_o wine_n or_o wine_n of_o the_o nymph_n the_o goddess_n of_o the_o water_n and_o this_o be_v so_o plain_a and_o evident_a that_o it_o can_v not_o but_o extort_v this_o honest_a confession_n from_o ludovicus_n vives_z one_o of_o their_o own_o 27._o in_o com._n c._n d._n l._n 8._o c._n 27._o multi_fw-la christiani_n etc._n etc._n many_o christian_n err_v in_o a_o good_a matter_n in_o that_o they_o worship_v he_o and_o she-saint_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o they_o worship_n god_n nor_o can_v i_o see_v in_o many_o thing_n what_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o their_o opinion_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o that_o which_o the_o heathen_n think_v of_o their_o god_n for_o what_o other_o account_n do_v the_o pagan_n make_v or_o in_o what_o do_v they_o do_v honour_n to_o their_o inferior_a deity_n which_o papist_n do_v not_o express_v to_o their_o saint_n do_v the_o pagan_n consecrate_v temple_n to_o their_o demon_n so_o do_v the_o papist_n to_o their_o saint_n do_v they_o appropriate_v several_a office_n and_o employment_n to_o their_o inferior_a god_n the_o same_o do_v papist_n to_o their_o saint_n have_v they_o altar_n build_v to_o they_o so_o have_v the_o saint_n do_v the_o heathen_n offer_v sacrifice_n to_o their_o deity_n so_o do_v romanist_n to_o the_o saint_n have_v they_o image_n erect_v to_o they_o so_o have_v the_o saint_n be_v the_o demon_n invoke_v before_o their_o image_n so_o be_v the_o saint_n do_v they_o make_v vow_n to_o the_o demon_n so_o do_v papist_n to_o their_o saint_n do_v they_o make_v those_o middle_a power_n mediator_n and_o intercessor_n between_o the_o supreme_a god_n and_o they_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o papist_n ascribe_v to_o the_o saint_n now_o what_o these_o mediae_n potestates_fw-la or_o middle_a power_n be_v we_o learn_v from_o apuleius_n that_o they_o be_v inter_v terricolas_fw-mi socratis_n de_fw-fr deo_fw-la socratis_n calicolasque_fw-la vectores_fw-la hinc_fw-la precum_fw-la inde_fw-la donorum_fw-la qui_fw-la ultro_fw-la citroque_fw-la portant_fw-la hinc_fw-la petitiones_fw-la inde_fw-la suppetias_fw-la ceu_fw-la quidam_fw-la utrinque_fw-la interpretes_n &_o salutigeri_fw-la i._n e._n a_o kind_n of_o carrier_n between_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n that_o travel_v to_o and_o fro_o carry_v from_o hence_o prayer_n and_o bring_v from_o thence_o blessing_n from_o hence_o request_n and_o petition_n from_o thence_o supply_v and_o aid_n or_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o interpreter_n or_o messenger_n and_o internuncii_fw-la between_o both_o and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a sign_n that_o the_o more_o understand_a papist_n be_v long_a ago_o sensible_a of_o this_o because_o in_o their_o expurgatory_n indices_fw-la they_o take_v special_a care_n that_o such_o expression_n as_o these_o shall_v be_v blot_v and_o raze_v out_o of_o those_o author_n that_o speak_v against_o their_o wicked_a practice_n viz._n that_o god_n alone_o be_v to_o be_v adore_v that_o the_o saint_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v but_o not_o religious_o worship_v that_o angel_n be_v not_o to_o be_v honour_v with_o religious_a worship_n and_o because_o when_o protestant_n cite_v such_o notorious_o blasphemous_a and_o idolatrous_a form_n of_o prayer_n allow_v in_o the_o popish_a church_n wherein_o they_o beg_v of_o their_o saint_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n no_o less_o boon_n than_o remission_n of_o sin_n preservation_n from_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o devil_n a_o safe_a conduct_n through_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o world_n to_o eternal_a life_n comfort_n and_o assistance_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o eternal_a glory_n in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v the_o vulgar_a papist_n among_o we_o be_v teach_v that_o these_o form_n of_o prayer_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o ora_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la and_o all_o one_o as_o to_o say_v holy_a apostle_n or_o bless_a lady_n pray_v for_o we_o which_o yet_o be_v idolatry_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v make_v in_o other_o expression_n and_o likewise_o be_v direct_a address_n to_o such_o and_o such_o saint_n upon_o account_n of_o what_o be_v peculiar_a for_o they_o to_o help_v they_o in_o the_o prayer_n to_o s._n agnes_n be_v not_o ora_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la but_o te_fw-la exoro_fw-la precibus_fw-la i_o pray_v you_o to_o keep_v i_o in_o the_o right_a faith_n or_o grant_v you_o that_o all_o may_v serve_v god_n in_o perfect_a charity_n and_o the_o prayer_n to_o s._n brigit_fw-la be_v by_o your_o safe_a guidance_n bring_v we_o to_o the_o reward_n of_o everlasting_a life_n can_v any_o man_n in_o his_o right_a sense_n say_v that_o this_o be_v no_o more_o then_o o_o brigit_fw-la pray_v for_o we_o the_o belgic_a expurgatory_n index_n command_v these_o word_n to_o be_v raze_v out_o of_o fabricius_n which_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_o this_o subterfuge_n of_o our_o jesuit_n o_o all_o you_o saint_n pray_v to_o god_n for_o i_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o say_v i_o wish_v all_o the_o saint_n will_v pray_v to_o god_n for_o i_o add_v this_o reason_n for_o in_o very_a deed_n we_o invoke_v the_o saint_n not_o only_o wish_v but_o require_v their_o prayer_n which_o can_v be_v excuse_v from_o idolatry_n the_o account_n which_o chemnitius_n give_v of_o the_o introduction_n of_o this_o piece_n of_o paganism_n into_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n until_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n 3._o exam._n council_n trident._n p._n 3._o this_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n be_v utter_o unknown_a then_o about_o the_o year_n 370._o it_o begin_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o public_a assembly_n by_o basil_n nyssen_n and_o nazianzen_n upon_o occasion_n of_o their_o panegyrical_a oration_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o by_o the_o same_o person_n monkery_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n and_o syria_n into_o greece_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o it_o be_v not_o general_o and_o universal_o receive_v in_o those_o time_n for_o about_o the_o year_n 400._o s._n chrysostom_n interpose_v and_o labour_v against_o it_o afterward_o he_o show_v out_o of_o nicephorus_n that_o petrus_n gnapheus_n condemn_v for_o heresy_n in_o the_o five_o universal_a synod_n be_v the_o first_o author_n among_o the_o grecian_n of_o mix_v
intercession_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n with_o divine_a prayer_n and_o moreover_o that_o in_o s._n augustine_n day_n invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v not_o use_v in_o the_o common_a service_n of_o the_o western_a church_n but_o that_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o about_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o first_o nor_o can_v this_o paganish_a idolatry_n be_v palliate_v and_o excuse_v by_o that_o poor_a subterfuge_n of_o distinguish_v religious_a worship_n into_o latria_n and_o dulia_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o god_n the_o other_o to_o creature_n that_o be_v to_o saint_n and_o angel_n first_o because_o the_o true_a object_n of_o religious_a worship_n be_v but_o one_o for_o god_n be_v one_o and_o therefore_o whatever_o creature_n be_v worship_v with_o religious_a worship_n though_o inferior_a to_o that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o supreme_a god_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la by_o this_o make_v a_o god_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o creature_n to_o be_v make_v a_o god_n 2._o the_o word_n latria_n and_o dulia_n be_v promiscuous_o use_v in_o scripture_n to_o denote_v the_o worship_n due_a to_o god_n alone_o as_o 1_o thes_n 1.9_o you_o turn_v to_o god_n from_o idol_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o serve_v the_o live_n and_o true_a god_n which_o have_v be_v a_o derogation_n if_o the_o apostle_n have_v use_v a_o word_n that_o have_v signify_v any_o thing_n less_o than_o divine_a worship_n i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o particular_a with_o a_o passage_n which_o i_o find_v cite_v out_o of_o athanasius_n his_o four_o oration_n against_o the_o arrian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n why_o therefore_o do_v not_o these_o arrian_n hold_v this_o reckon_v themselves_o among_o the_o pagan_n or_o gentile_n since_o they_o do_v in_o like_a manner_n worship_v the_o creature_n beside_o the_o creator_n for_o though_o the_o pagan_n worship_n one_o uncreated_a and_o many_o create_a god_n but_o these_o arrian_n only_o one_o uncreated_a and_o one_o create_v to_o wit_n the_o son_n or_o word_n of_o god_n yet_o will_v not_o this_o make_v any_o real_a difference_n betwixt_o they_o because_o the_o arrian_n one_o create_v be_v one_o of_o those_o many_o pagan_a god_n and_o those_o many_o god_n of_o the_o pagan_n or_o gentile_n have_v the_o same_o nature_n with_o this_o one_o they_o be_v alike_o creature_n wherefore_o these_o wretched_a arrian_n be_v apostate_n from_o the_o truth_n of_o christianity_n they_o betray_v christ_n more_o than_o the_o jew_n do_v and_o wallow_v or_o tumble_v in_o the_o filth_n of_o pagan_a idolatry_n worship_v creature_n and_o different_a kind_n of_o go_n in_o which_o passage_n of_o this_o father_n these_o thing_n be_v observable_a 1._o that_o the_o arrian_n be_v charge_v with_o pagan_a idolatry_n in_o the_o same_o word_n which_o st._n paul_n use_v against_o the_o heathen_n that_o they_o do_v worship_v the_o creature_n beside_o or_o in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o creator_n for_o the_o arrian_n constant_o declare_v that_o they_o give_v less_o worship_n to_o christ_n the_o son_n or_o word_n of_o god_n he_o be_v by_o they_o account_v but_o a_o creature_n than_o they_o do_v to_o the_o father_n the_o creator_n 2._o that_o the_o pagan_a polytheism_n and_o idolatry_n consist_v in_o worship_v one_o only_o uncreated_a and_o independent_a and_o many_o create_a go_n 3._o that_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n be_v not_o enough_o to_o excuse_v from_o idolatry_n if_o any_o creature_n be_v worship_v with_o religious_a worship_n together_o with_o he_o for_o then_o the_o pagan_n can_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o guilt_n of_o idolatry_n 4._o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n if_o we_o may_v credit_v athanasius_n affirm_v that_o to_o give_v religious_a worship_n to_o any_o create_v be_v whatsoever_o though_o inferior_a to_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o supreme_a god_n be_v absolute_o idolatry_n and_o therefore_o the_o distinction_n of_o religious_a worship_n into_o latria_n and_o dulia_n as_o it_o be_v perfect_o unknown_a to_o they_o so_o be_v it_o invent_v of_o late_o mere_o to_o palliate_v and_o hide_v the_o odious_a turpitude_n of_o pagan_a idolatry_n because_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o arrian_n give_v much_o a_o inferior_a worship_n to_o christ_n the_o son_n or_o word_n of_o god_n who_o they_o contend_v to_o be_v a_o mere_a creature_n make_v in_o time_n mutable_a and_o defectible_a than_o they_o do_v to_o that_o eternal_a god_n who_o be_v the_o creator_n of_o he_o now_o if_o the_o arrian_n who_o zealous_o contend_v for_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n be_v nevertheless_o by_o those_o father_n condemn_v as_o guilty_a of_o pagan_a idolatry_n for_o bestow_v but_o a_o inferior_a kind_n of_o religious_a worship_n upon_o christ_n the_o son_n or_o word_n of_o god_n himself_o as_o he_o be_v suppose_v by_o they_o to_o be_v a_o creature_n then_o certain_o can_v papist_n be_v excuse_v from_o that_o guilt_n who_o bestow_v religious_a worship_n upon_o these_o other_o creature_n angel_n and_o soul_n of_o man_n though_o inferior_a to_o what_o they_o give_v to_o the_o supreme_a omnipotent_a god_n the_o creator_n of_o all_o because_o the_o son_n or_o word_n of_o god_n however_o conceive_v by_o these_o arrian_n to_o be_v a_o creature_n yet_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o they_o as_o the_o first_o the_o most_o glorious_a and_o excellent_a of_o all_o creature_n and_o that_o by_o which_o as_o a_o instrument_n all_o other_o creature_n as_o angel_n and_o soul_n be_v make_v and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v idolatry_n in_o they_o to_o give_v a_o inferior_a kind_n of_o religious_a worship_n to_o this_o son_n and_o word_n of_o god_n himself_o according_a to_o their_o hypothesis_n then_o can_v it_o not_o possible_o be_v account_v less_o to_o bestow_v the_o same_o upon_o those_o other_o creature_n make_v by_o he_o as_o angel_n and_o man_n decease_v i_o confess_v there_o be_v many_o pious_a and_o learned_a man_n both_o of_o our_o own_o and_o other_o nation_n who_o can_v be_v induce_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o romanist_n be_v paganical_o idolatrous_a in_o this_o particular_a the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o this_o their_o dissent_n seem_v to_o be_v these_o three_o especial_o which_o be_v lay_v down_o by_o curcellaeus_n 1._o in_o the_o romish_a church_n say_v he_o the_o one_o supreme_a god_n the_o maker_n tatium_fw-la in_o epist_n ad_fw-la adrian_n tatium_fw-la and_o governor_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o adore_v and_o the_o saint_n be_v worship_v with_o a_o inferior_a degree_n of_o honour_n as_o the_o friend_n of_o god_n and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o he_o but_o the_o pagan_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o substitute_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n the_o soul_n of_o dead_a man_n and_o daemon_n in_o his_o place_n and_o worship_v they_o as_o go_n 2._o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o saint_n and_o martyr_n who_o the_o roman_a catholic_n worship_n be_v worthy_a of_o some_o veneration_n of_o the_o mind_n for_o their_o excellent_a virtue_n and_o constancy_n in_o persecution_n but_o to_o worship_v the_o star_n that_o have_v neither_o sense_n nor_o reason_n be_v ridiculous_a and_o no_o honour_n can_v be_v due_a to_o the_o memory_n of_o impious_a and_o flagitious_a king_n such_o as_o jupiter_n be_v and_o as_o for_o daemon_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v detest_v by_o all_o good_a man_n as_o hater_n of_o god_n and_o virtue_n 3._o the_o romanist_n indeed_o attribute_v to_o their_o saint_n a_o knowledge_n in_o some_o sense_n and_o measure_v divine_a by_o which_o they_o hear_v our_o prayer_n and_o take_v notice_n of_o our_o want_n and_o necessity_n although_o the_o scripture_n deny_v all_o such_o knowledge_n to_o the_o dead_a as_o eccles_n 9.5_o 6._o job_n 14.21_o but_o this_o do_v somewhat_o lessen_v their_o error_n that_o they_o profess_v that_o the_o saint_n have_v not_o this_o knowledge_n of_o themselves_o but_o from_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n but_o now_o the_o heathen_n err_v inexcusable_o while_o they_o ascribe_v to_o their_o false_a god_n a_o independent_a knowledge_n and_o power_n which_o be_v only_o compatible_a to_o the_o supreme_a god_n thus_o far_o curcellaeus_n to_o which_o i_o reply_v to_o the_o first_o that_o it_o be_v a_o vulgar_a error_n to_o suppose_v the_o pagan_n ignorant_a of_o the_o true_a god_n or_o that_o they_o do_v not_o worship_v the_o supreme_a god_n the_o maker_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n as_o not_o only_o appear_v from_o the_o text_n of_o scripture_n cite_v already_o but_o be_v clear_o and_o evident_o demonstrate_v by_o a_o person_n of_o singular_a learning_n 462._o dr._n cudworth_n true_a intellectual_a system_n of_o the_o universe_n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o p._n 462._o who_o from_o plutarch_n heraiscus_n asclepiades_fw-la and_o other_o affirm_v these_o two_o to_o be_v fundamental_a point_n
egypt_n especial_o when_o the_o execution_n do_v upon_o all_o the_o tutelar_a deity_n of_o egypt_n be_v yet_o fresh_a in_o their_o mind_n who_o be_v notable_a to_o save_v themselves_o or_o protect_v their_o charge_n when_o god_n destroy_v all_o the_o first-born_a in_o the_o land_n 3._o the_o people_n of_o israel_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o cherub_n or_o calf_n that_o aaron_n make_v be_v the_o symbolical_a presence_n of_o that_o god_n that_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n now_o they_o never_o think_v that_o it_o be_v either_o serapis_n or_o osiris_n or_o any_o other_o egyptian_a deity_n that_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n but_o the_o true_a god_n the_o creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n who_o presence_n they_o late_o see_v in_o such_o terrible_a majesty_n upon_o mount_n sinai_n 4._o when_o aaron_n have_v finish_v the_o matter_n of_o their_o sin_n he_o make_v a_o proclamation_n throughout_o the_o camp_n to_o morrow_n be_v a_o feast_n of_o the_o lord_n v._o 5._o not_o to_o the_o idol_n or_o false_a god_n but_o to_o jehovah_n the_o true_a god_n whereas_o if_o this_o golden_a calf_n have_v be_v the_o symbol_n of_o some_o egyptian_a god_n and_o the_o people_n have_v fall_v into_o paganish_a idolatry_n it_o have_v be_v very_o improper_a for_o aaron_n to_o have_v proclaim_v this_o his_o sacrifice_n a_o feast_n to_o the_o lord_n 5._o neither_o here_o nor_o afterward_o when_o aaron_n relate_v the_o whole_a proceed_n to_o moses_n when_o he_o come_v down_o from_o the_o mount_n be_v there_o any_o mention_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v give_v the_o least_o suspicion_n or_o intimation_n that_o this_o grave_a image_n be_v the_o symbol_n or_o representation_n of_o a_o false_a god_n but_o much_o to_o evince_v the_o contrary_a forasmuch_o as_o here_o be_v no_o name_n of_o any_o particular_a false_a god_n which_o yet_o be_v usual_a in_o scripture_n when_o in_o other_o place_n it_o relate_v their_o lapse_n into_o polytheism_n and_o idolatry_n but_o a_o solemn_a feast_n proclaim_v to_o the_o lord_n jehovah_n and_o although_o this_o calf_n be_v only_o intend_v by_o they_o to_o be_v a_o symbol_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o true_a god_n yet_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o his_o command_n and_o have_v divine_a worship_n give_v to_o it_o it_o become_v a_o perfect_a piece_n of_o gross_a and_o soul_n idolatry_n another_o instance_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n we_o have_v in_o the_o idolatry_n practise_v by_o jeroboam_n for_o that_o the_o calf_n which_o he_o place_v in_o dan_n and_o bethel_n and_o build_v altar_n and_o sacrifice_v to_o they_o be_v hieroglyphic_n or_o symbolical_a representation_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o not_o the_o image_n of_o false_a god_n be_v plain_a and_o evident_a 1._o in_o that_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o jeroboam_n worship_v the_o god_n of_o egypt_n or_o any_o other_o adjoin_v paganish_a nation_n whereas_o when_o solomon_n in_o his_o old_a age_n be_v draw_v away_o by_o his_o wife_n to_o commit_v idolatry_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a account_n and_o enumeration_n of_o the_o false_a god_n he_o adore_v as_o ashtore_v the_o goddess_n of_o the_o zidonian_o chemosh_fw-mi the_o god_n of_o the_o moabite_n and_o milcom_v the_o god_n of_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n but_o of_o jeroboam_n it_o be_v only_o say_v that_o he_o make_v two_o calf_n of_o gold_n and_o say_v to_o the_o people_n it_o be_v too_o much_o for_o you_o to_o go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n 29._o 1_o kin._n 12.28_o 29._o behold_v thy_o god_n o_o israel_n which_o bring_v thou_o up_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n and_o he_o set_v the_o one_o in_o bethel_n and_o the_o other_o in_o dan._n 2._o the_o sin_n of_o ahab_n which_o be_v the_o introduction_n of_o polytheism_n and_o the_o height_n of_o pagan_a idolatry_n and_o therefore_o be_v signal_o call_v in_o scripture_n the_o way_n of_o ahab_n be_v account_v great_a in_o god_n sight_n than_o the_o sin_n of_o jeroboam_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a sign_n that_o the_o way_n of_o jeroboam_n be_v not_o the_o worship_v false_a god_n for_o that_o be_v call_v the_o way_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ahab_n but_o the_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n in_o a_o image_n thus_o it_o be_v write_v of_o jehoram_n the_o son_n of_o ahab_n 2_o king_n 3.2_o 3._o and_o he_o wrought_v evil_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o not_o like_o his_o father_n and_o like_o his_o mother_n for_o he_o put_v away_o the_o image_n of_o baal_n that_o his_o father_n have_v make_v nevertheless_o he_o cleave_v unto_o the_o sin_n of_o jeroboam_n the_o son_n of_o nebat_fw-la which_o make_v israel_n to_o sin_n he_o depart_v not_o therefrom_o 3._o in_o that_o the_o object_n of_o his_o idolatry_n be_v a_o golden_a calf_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o prevarication_n that_o aaron_n be_v lead_v into_o by_o the_o israelite_n soon_o after_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o law_n or_o ten_o commandment_n upon_o mount_n sinai_n and_o that_o these_o calf_n as_o well_o as_o that_o make_v by_o aaron_n be_v design_v for_o symbol_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o that_o be_v a_o violation_n of_o the_o express_a command_n of_o god_n and_o so_o interpret_v by_o he_o in_o the_o severe_a punishment_n of_o the_o sin_n so_o likewise_o be_v these_o and_o both_o alike_a idolatry_n 4._o the_o same_o form_n of_o word_n be_v use_v by_o jeroboam_n at_o the_o dedication_n of_o these_o calf_n that_o be_v afore-time_o make_v use_v of_o by_o the_o israelite_n when_o aaron_n make_v the_o molten_n calf_n these_o be_v thy_o god_n o_o israel_n which_o bring_v thou_o up_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n now_o they_o know_v and_o never_o think_v otherwise_o that_o it_o be_v neither_o chemosh_fw-mi nor_o milcom_a nor_o ashtore_v nor_o dagon_n nor_o any_o other_o pagan_a deity_n but_o the_o true_a god_n who_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o egyptian_a bondage_n 5._o jeroboam_n continue_v the_o same_o feast_n and_o way_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a he_o design_v still_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n in_o these_o calf_n which_o be_v set_v up_o as_o symbol_n of_o his_o presence_n 6._o it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o political_a end_n or_o reason_n which_o jeroboam_n propound_v to_o himself_o to_o establish_v that_o part_n of_o pagan_a idolatry_n which_o consist_v in_o polytheism_n for_o his_o only_a aim_n be_v to_o hinder_v the_o people_n by_o this_o project_n from_o go_v up_o to_o do_v sacrifice_n in_o jerusalem_n lest_o by_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v tempt_v to_o return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o natural_a prince_n for_o thus_o he_o express_v his_o own_o fear_n and_o jeroboam_n say_v in_o his_o heart_n now_o shall_v the_o kingdom_n return_v to_o the_o house_n of_o david_n 27._o 1_o kin._n 12.26_o 27._o if_o this_o people_n go_v up_o to_o do_v sacrifice_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n at_o jerusalem_n then_o shall_v the_o heart_n of_o this_o people_n turn_v again_o unto_o their_o lord_n even_o unto_o rehoboam_n king_n of_o judah_n and_o they_o shall_v kill_v i_o and_o go_v again_o to_o rehoboam_n king_n of_o judah_n now_o if_o this_o worship_n which_o he_o establish_v have_v be_v the_o worship_n of_o strange_a and_o foreign_a god_n it_o will_v not_o way_n have_v comport_v with_o his_o end_n which_o be_v to_o assure_v the_o ten_o tribe_n to_o himself_o 7._o jeroboam_n only_o argue_v against_o the_o place_n and_o not_o any_o thing_n against_o the_o way_n or_o manner_n of_o worship_n perform_v at_o jerusalem_n for_o he_o only_o tell_v they_o it_o be_v too_o much_o for_o they_o to_o go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n but_o if_o they_o will_v hearken_v to_o he_o they_o may_v worship_v god_n as_o well_o in_o another_o place_n as_o there_o for_o he_o place_v a_o image_n at_o bethel_n and_o another_o at_o dan_o which_o be_v symbol_n or_o visible_a representation_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o true_a god_n that_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n they_o may_v sacrifice_v and_o perform_v their_o other_o divine_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n to_o they_o and_o not_o trouble_v themselves_o any_o further_a 8._o to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v in_o the_o last_o place_n that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o unlikely_a and_o improbable_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n that_o jeroboam_n at_o his_o very_a first_o entrance_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v establish_v the_o very_a same_o idolatry_n for_o which_o the_o kingdom_n be_v rend_v from_o the_o house_n of_o solomon_n for_o when_o the_o prophet_n ahijah_n tell_v jereboam_n that_o the_o lord_n will_v rend_v the_o kingdom_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o solomon_n and_o give_v ten_o tribe_n to_o he_o and_o make_v he_o king_n over_o israel_n the_o reason_n be_v give_v 1_o king_n 11.33_o because_o they_o have_v forsake_v