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A73478 Haggeus the prophet Where-vnto is added a most plentifull commentary, gathered out of the publique lectures of D. Iohn Iames Gryneus, professor of diuinitie in the Vniuersitie of Basill, and now first published, faithfully translated out of Latin into English, by Christopher Fetherstone student in diuinitie.; Bible. O.T. Haggai. English. Fetherston, Christopher.; Grynaeus, Johann Jacob, 1540-1617. 1586 (1586) STC 2790; ESTC S125271 158,555 366

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and the same spirite worketh all these thinges distributing them particularly to euerie man as he will Out of these wordes wee will fraime two demonstrations 1 Actions are proper to subiects or persons But now as else where the creation and preseruation of thinges so in this place distribution of giftes is attributed to the same spirite Therefore it is certaine that the holy spirite is a person 2 Whosoeuer diuideth the most excellent giftes of God as it pleaseth him he is a person vnderstanding and willing But Paul doeth in plaine wordes affirme the same of the holie spirite Ergo c. 5 This spirite proceedeth aswell from the sonne as from the father Hee which is the spirite of them both that is both of the Father and the sonne hee is rightlie saide to proceede from them both For hee is sayde to bee theirs in such sorte that hee is consubstantiall with them both and the substantiall power of them both But that holy spirite is sayde to bee the spirite of the Father and the Sonne according to these sayings For it is not you that speake but the spirite of your Father hee it is that speaketh in you Mat. 10. 20. And agayne But you are not in the flesh but in the spirit because the spirit of GOD dwelleth in you But and if any man haue not the spirite of Christ hee is not his Furthermore if Christ The holy spirite is wholy in his substance in Christ bee in you c. Rom. 8. 9. 10. 6 Therefore the same holie spirite is verie God Whosoeuer is the true and eternall Iehouah creator of heauen and earth hee is verie God The reason For let the gods which haue not made heauen and earth perish from vnder these heauens Ier. 10. 11. But the holie spirite is the true and eternall Iehouah For the Lorde which appeared to Esay 6. 9. Act. 28. 25. Isayas is called the holy spirit The same spirit created all thinges according to that The spirit of the Lorde did nourish the waters Gen. 1. Yea the holy spirite created the masse of the humane Luk. 1. 35. nature which the Word tooke vnto him I will adde Dydimus his argument Hee is verie God whosoeuer is euery where and from euerlasting and yet is neither the Father nor the worde But the holy spirite is euery where and from euerlasting c. Ergo hee is verie God 7 The benefites of the holy ghost are of two sortes generall and speciall The generall benefites are the preseruation of all thinges and other such like The speciall benefites are the regeneration illumination gouerning and consolation of the faithfull vpon whome the spirit of grace and prayers is saide to be powred out 35. Lect. Mar. 6. Verse 7. For thus saith the Lorde of hostes yet a little and I will shake the heauen and the earth and the sea and the drie lande THis verse wherein the Prophet entreateth of the preaching of the Gospell doth the author of the Epistle to the Hebrewes interprete on this wise Take heade that you doe not dispise him that speaketh For if they escaped not which refused him that spake in Gods name vpon the earth much lesse shall wee escape Heb. 12. 25. if we turne away from him which is frō heauē whose voyce did then shake the earth and now he hath declared saying yet once more will I shake not onely the earth but also the heauē Furthermore the word once more doeth signifie the remoouing of vnstable thinges as of thinges that are made with handes that the things that are stable may remaine All these thinges may we briefely set downe thus 1 The voyce of the Lorde shaketh the worlde and the inhabitantes thereof The voice of the Lorde doeth sometimes signifie thunder and the noise of tempestes * sometime it doeth Psal 29. signifie the worde of the Lord. 2 The Lorde spake from heauen first whē hee gaue the lawe secondlie when the Gospell was published I speake of that solemne and Exod. 19. 20. Deut. 4. publike publishing of the gospell celestiall doctrine which was done not without wonders and miracles altogether diuine and to bee wondred at 3 And then he prouided that the law might be published Moses being the interpreter therof but afterwarde he caused the gospell to bee preached his onely sonne béeing the expounder of his worde Iohn 1. 17. For the lawe was giuen by Moses but grace and trueth came by Jesus Christ 4 Therefore may wee not dispise GOD when hee speaketh whether wee respecte the interpreters or the doctrine reuealed from heauen Isay 1. 2. Heare o yee heauens and hearken O earth for the Lorde hath spoken 5 For if the Israelites did not escape which resisted Moses which spake in Gods name vpon the earth much lesse shall we escape vnpunished if we resist Christ which speaketh from heauen Of Christ Iesus Iohn the Baptist saith thus Hee which cometh from aboue is aboue all hee which is from the earth is earthie and speaketh the thinges which are earthie hee which cōmeth downe from heauen is aboue all And that which hee hath seene and heard doeth hee testifie Ioh. 3. 31. 32. And Paul saith The second man is the Lord from heauen 1. Cor. 15. 47. 6 Furthermore if you respect the doctrine there is no cause why we should attribute more to the lawe and his discipline then to the gospel and the liberty thereof 2. Cor 3. Gal. 4. 5. Is God then subiect to repentance and to the alteration of his purpose No. Yea hee knoweth what thing is fit for all times of the world The Physition c. Shaking doth signifie the remoouing of vnstable thinges as of thinges made with handes that the things which are stable may remaine These wordes may bee vnderstoode of the abrogation of the Ceremonies of the lawe of the instruments of the Leuiticall administration For the apostle calleth the Tabernacle which was made with handes together with all his vessels and the Leuiticall administration vnstable things and thinges made with hands The alteration thereof dooth hée call the abolishing and abrogating of them The thinges which are stable are the reasonable seruice and the obedience of faith These thinges will the Lord haue done in spirite and truth who grant vs grace with readines and constancie to obey him so that the holy name of God may be glorified by vs. Amen 36. Lect. March 18. Verse 8. And I will mooue all nations and the desire of all the Gentiles shall come I wil fill this house with glorie saith the Lord of hostes WHen-as here-tofore I did declare the disposition of the argumēts which Haggeus doth vse I tolde you that the fift and sixt demonstrations were comprehended in this eight verse and that the fifte was drawne from the giuing of the Messias and from his maiestie the sixt from that which should follow namely the glorie of the seconde Temple which the prophet doth amplifie by an opposition
remember that they are Temples of God for this cause let them loue Christ that by his spirite they may be more and more restored and renued Haggeus the Prophet The argument of the first Chapter 1 The discription of the circumstances of the time The iudiciall kinde is such as is vsed in accusing of a man or in defending of him The deliberatiue kinde of oration is such as is vsed to persuade a man to do a thing or to deswade him frō doing of it the persons and matters is comprehended in the 1. and 2. verses 2 Hereunto is annexed an oration partly of the iudiciall kinde and partly of the * deliberatiue kinde For first of all the Prophet sheweth that the Jewes had greouously offended in that they had in al hast and with great expedition builded their owne houses neglecting the restoring of the holy tēple of the Lord. Secondly he sheweth how the Lord had chastned thē Lastly he exhorteth thē vnto the building of the Temple adding a most large promise of the blessing of God wherewith they shoulde be enriched if they did their duetie as they ought from the third verse vntill th end of the eleuenth verse 3 A laudatorie narration of the obedience of the Princes and people of the Iewes vnto the end of the Chapter Cap. 1. 1 IN the second yeere of King Darius in the sixt moneth the first day of the moneth was the worde of the Lord in the hand of Haggeus the prophet vnto Zerubabell sonne of Salthiel captaine of Iehuda and Iehosua the sonne of Iehosadac the chiefe priest that he should say 2 Thus hath the Lord God of hostes said in saying This people hath saide The time is not yet come the time I say that the house of the Lorde shoulde be builded 3 The worde of the Lord was therefore in the hand of Haggeus the prophet that hee should say 4 Whether or no o yee is the time come that yee shoulde dwell in your sieled houses and that this house should lie wast 5 Nowe therefore the Lord of hostes hath thus spoken Sette your heartes vppon your wayes 6 Yee shall sowe much and bring in litle ye shal eate and not be satisfied ye shal drinke and not bee dronken yee shall cloath your selues and not bee warme and hee that shall place himselfe for wages hee shall place himselfe for wages which shall be as if it did fall into a bottomlesse bagge 7 Thus hath the Lorde of hostes spoken Set your hartes vpon your wayes 8 Goe vp into the mountayne and bring thence woode and builde my house and I will be fauourable therein and I will be glorified saith the Lorde 9 Yee shall looke vnto much and behold it is but a little and ye haue brought it into the house but I blowe vppon it For what cause saith the Lorde of hostes For my house which lyeth wast and yee runne euery one into his owne house 10 Therefore hath the heauen shutte it selfe vpon you that it may not giue you dew the earth also hath shutte her selfe that shee may not giue her fruite 11 And I haue called a drought vpon this lande and vpon the mountaines and vppon the wheate and vpon the wine and vpon the oyle and furthermore vpon men and vpon the cattell and vppon all the labour of the handes 12 And Zerubabel the sonne of Salthiel and Iehosua the sonne of Iehosadac the high priest and all the remnaunt of the people hearde the voice of the Lorde their God and the wordes of Haggeus the Prophet as the Lorde their God had sent him and the people did feare before the face of the Lord. 13 Therefore saide Haggeus the ambassadour of the Lorde in the ambassage of the Lord vnto the people saying I am with you saith the Lorde 14 And the Lorde stirred vp the spirit of Zerubabel the sonne of Salthiel captaine of Iehuda and the spirite of Jehosua the sonne of Iehosadac the high priest and the spirite of all the rest of the people and they entred in and did the worke in the house of the Lorde of hostes their God The argument of the seconde Chapter 1 An oracle of the great glory of the seconde temple wherein the Messias shoulde teach It is contained in the 10 first verses 2 An other oracle consisting vpon a Parable and an answere where hee teacheth that the sacrifices of the Iewes haue beene and are prophane which were and are offred without faith ver 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 3 The curse which shall befall those which onely seeke those thinges which are their owne and not those thinges which are Gods ver 16. 17. 18. 4 A promise that those shall bee blessed which repent ver 19. 20. 5 The last oracle of the preseruation of the Church and commonwealth of the Iewes Zerubab●ll being a figure of Christ hath this excellent title giuen him that he is a signet vpon the Lords hande 1 IN the fower and twentith day of the sixt moneth in the seconde yeere of Darius 2 In the seauenth moneth in the one and twentith day of the same moneth was the worde of the Lorde in the hande of Haggeus the prophet saying 3 Say nowe vnto Zerubabel the sonne of Salthiel the captaine of Iehuda and vnto Iehosua the sōne of Iehosadac the high priest and vnto the remnant of the people saying 4 Who is there amongst you lefte which hath seene this house in her former glory and howe doe you see it nowe Is it not so as if it were not in your eyes 5 But nowe strengthen thy selfe Zerubabel saith the Lorde strengthen thy selfe Iehosua thou sonne of Iehosadac the high priest and strengthen thy selfe all thou the people of this lande saith the Lord and worke because I am with you saith the Lorde God of hostes 6 And I will doe the worde which I couenāted with you when ye came out of Aegypt my spirite also shall stande in the middest of you feare not 7 For thus saith the Lorde God of hostes Yet a little and I will shake the heauen and earth and the sea and the drie lande 8 And I will moue all nations and the desire of the Gentiles shall come and I will fill this house with glorie saith the Lorde God of hostes 9 The siluer is mine and the golde is mine saith the Lorde God of hostes 10 The glorie of this latter house shall be greater then the glory of the former saith the Lorde God of hostes and in this place will I geue peace saith the Lord God of hostes 11 The fower and twentith daye of the ninth moneth in the seconde yeere of Darius was the worde of the Lorde in the hande of Haggeus the prophet saying 12 Thus saith the Lorde of hostes aske nowe the priestes the lawe saying 13 If any man shall carrie holy flesh in the skirtes of his garment and he shal touch with his skirte bread or pottage or wine or oyle or any manner of meate shall it be made
did iudge our selues wee shoulde not bee punished But when wee are punished wee are instructed of the Lorde least wee should bee condemned with the worlde ● Cor. 11. 31. 32 Mi. But GOD doth grieuously punishe you in that hée hath shut the heauens that they may not moisten the earth with dewe neither yet water the same with raine and in that hee hath shut the earth that shee may not yéelde vnto you her increase Ergo. c. 1 In this minor proposition wée will note in order the situation of the holy land and howe the same was watered The lande whereunto yee goe ouer that you maie possesse it is a lande of Mountaines and Valleis thou shalt drinke water of the raine that cōmeth from Deut. 11. 11. heauen 2 Therefore was it a blessinge of GOD whenas the Countrie was watered with raine I will giue raine vnto your lande in his season earlie and late and so shalt thou gather thy Deut. 11. 14. corne and thy wine and thy oyle And I will giue grasse in thy fielde for thy cattle thou shalt eate and bee satisfied 3 On the contrarie the with-holdinge of raine was a testimonie of Gods curse God is angrie with the Idolaters so that he shutteth Deut. 11. 17. the heauens that there maie bee no raine that the earth maie not yeelde her encrease And the heauens which are ouer thy head shal be of brasse the earth which is vnder thee of Iron The Lord shall giue vnto thy lande for raine dust and ashes * c. Deut. 28. 23. Therefore it is certaine that the Iewes are brought vnto the féeling of the wrath of GOD and called to repentaunce by those punishments which were laide vppon them for breakinge the lawe neglecting the building of the Temple 1 Of the historicall sermons of the Prophets and Apostles 1 The historycall Sermons dooe plainely declare not onely what the Lord saith but also what hée doth 2 Hée sheweth in the wordes of the lawe that all men haue sinned and are destitute of the glorie of God and in the ioyfull message of the gospell hee professeth that the faithfull are iustified fréely for Christ his sake Rom. 3. Rom. 3. 3 And as at all times hee setteth foorth his mercie toward the penitent so hee declareth his iustice towarde the stubburne and stiffnecked which will not repent 4 Therefore as Christ said to the disciples of Iohn Goe yee and shewe vnto Iohn what Mat. 11. thinges you heare and see so let vs heare and sée what God dooth 5 Let vs remember that it is our part and duety to séeke the Lord that wee may finde him euen by groping séeing that hée is not farre from euery one of vs. Act. 17. 27. 6 Therefore men are often-times that diligently to be put in minde of the deliueraunce of the Church which was in the west part of the worlde out of the captiuity of Babylon of the regeneration of the Church being striken in yéeres of the restoring of the light of the gospell of our conuersion and of the cōuersion of many moe that they may giue them-selues to marke the workes of God to extoll the same and to thanke God for his vnspeakeable benefits 2. Of the causes attending vpon the execution of Gods iudgement 1 All the whole nature of things serueth for Gods purpose and for the execution of his iudgements 2 This may wée see by the ready ministerie and obedience of the Elements 3 At Gods becke the heauen and earth are set open that men may enioy Gods blessinge 4 At his cōmaundement the riches of heauen and earth are shut vp so that vnthankfull disobedient persons can-not obtaine the same 5 And most certaine is that which the Apostle saith the creature is subiect to vanitie not of it selfe but because of him which hath subdued it 6 And although the agréement of the heauen and earth be wonderfull in preseruing of the life of liuing creatures yet is the same compelled to serue both the blessing of God also his curse 7 Therefore séeing that God doth vouchsafe to prosper the order of nature that he may blesse the obedient and againe séeing he doth restraine the force of the nature of things that he may send a curse vpon the disobedient euen the very experience of this most frée action ought to stirre vp and nourish in our mindes the hatred of sinne loue of righteousnes 19. Lect. 15. Decemb. Verse 11. And I haue called a drought vppon this land and vppon the Mountaines and vppon Wheate and vppon Wine and vppon Oyle and vpon all things which the earth bringeth forth and vppon men and vppon beastes vppon all the labour of mens handes THis verse contayneth the exposition of the verse going before and also the proofe of the minor proposition of the last Syllogisme This is the summe of the induction which the prophet vseth God hath brought a drought vpon the earth the Mountaines Wheate Wine Oyle vppon Man and Beaste and finallie vpon the workes of your hands And the like iudgment is executed vpon all other thinges Wherefore it is certaine that you are subiect to that curse whereof mention is made Deut. 28. 16. Thou shalt bee accursed in the towne and in the fielde Cursed shall thy basket bee and thy store Cursed shall be the fruite of thy wombe and the fruite of thy land the first begotten of thy oxen and of the flockes of thy Sheepe Cursed shalt thou bee when thou goest out and when thou commest in In these west countries wee had in the last Spring frost and colde in the verie Easter holydaies Before haruest and in the Séede-time cōtinuall raine This yeere did God shut the heauens that wee were quite past all hope to reape any store of fruite Whence wée doe gather that GOD doth punishe vs in like sorte as hee did the Iewes in times past and that hée doth shut the heauen and the earth ¶ Questions and answeares Qu. VVhat thinges are to bee noted in this induction which the prophet vseth An. The order and state of things For to th' ende the prophet may declare according to the comminations of the lawe that there is nothing which is not now accursed for the sinnes of the Iewishe people hee beginneth at those thinges which are as the heauen and earth which giue vnto vs lodging secondly he commeth vnto the fruites of these things which are and doe liue declaringe that the drought hath hurt the corne the wyne and the oyle and other the fruites of the earth and the trées thence he procéedeth vnto those things which are liue haue senses and whilest that by Synecdoche hée maketh mention of beasts he vnderstandeth all other liuing creatures which liue vpon th' earth in the water and which flie in the ayre Fourthlie he induceth him who hath also reason vnderstanding and for whose sake the creatures which are of lower degree are created namelie man