translate_v this_o word_n into_o their_o vulgar_a tongue_n no_o more_o than_o alleluia_n and_o other_o word_n which_o for_o their_o holy_a authority_n and_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o proper_a tongue_n have_v be_v religious_o observe_v by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o 3._o and_o so_o sacred_a be_v this_o word_n that_o s._n john_n report_v to_o have_v see_v and_o hear_v the_o same_o in_o heaven_n apoc._n 19_o therefore_o let_v we_o not_o attempt_v to_o say_v it_o otherwise_o in_o earth_n than_o it_o be_v say_v in_o heaven_n for_o that_o be_v not_o only_o to_o correct_v the_o church_n in_o earth_n in_o her_o do_n but_o to_o correct_v those_o in_o heaven_n also_o in_o they_o of_o the_o kiss_n of_o the_o altar_n after_o gloria_fw-la in_o excelsis_fw-la at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o angellicall_a hymn_n the_o priest_n bow_v he_o down_o and_o kiss_v the_o altar_n which_o he_o do_v in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o mass_n nine_o several_a time_n and_o that_o not_o without_o a_o special_a mystery_n for_o this_o kiss_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o peace_n the_o which_o in_o this_o holy_a hymn_n be_v first_o announce_v by_o the_o embassage_n of_o angel_n the_o priest_n therefore_o in_o use_v the_o same_o nine_o several_a time_n insinuate_v hereby_o that_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v join_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o nine_o order_n of_o angel_n as_o also_o that_o they_o will_v assist_v he_o to_o present_v his_o prayer_n &_o oblation_n to_o almighty_a god_n final_o most_o author_n do_v both_o agree_v and_o confess_v that_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v deduce_v at_o the_o least_o from_o telesphorus_n pope_n who_o live_v well_o nigh_o 1500._o year_n ago_o see_v walfridus_n in_o li._n de_fw-fr reb_fw-mi eccles_n cap._n 22._o rupertus_n amalaricus_n rabanus_n berno_n and_o innocentius_n tertius_fw-la of_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o priest_n to_o the_o people_n at_o dominus_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la and_o of_o sundry_a mystery_n contain_v therein_o the_o priest_n turn_v he_o on_o his_o right_a hand_n to_o salute_v the_o people_n and_o on_o the_o same_o return_v again_o unto_o the_o altar_n all_o which_o be_v not_o void_a of_o singular_a mystery_n and_o signification_n how_o the_o priest_n turn_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n sig_n a_o upright_a intention_n 1._o first_o therefore_o it_o may_v signify_v that_o the_o priest_n be_v to_o have_v a_o stright_o &_o upright_o intention_n to_o heaven_n both_o for_o himself_o &_o for_o the_o people_n which_o be_v apt_o understand_v by_o the_o right_a hand_n 2._o secondlie_o we_o also_o who_o be_v present_a be_v hereby_o premonish_v to_o lift_v up_o our_o heart_n to_o he_o who_o sit_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o his_o father_n according_a as_o we_o confess_v in_o the_o article_n of_o our_o creed_n dominus_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la our_o lord_n be_v with_o you_o have_v turn_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n he_o salute_v they_o say_v dominus_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la our_o lord_n be_v with_o you_o which_o he_o say_v that_o he_o may_v conjoin_v and_o link_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n to_o almighty_a god_n and_o to_o make_v they_o more_o attent_a to_o his_o divine_a service_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o extend_v his_o arm_n and_o note_v that_o together_o with_o the_o prolation_n of_o the_o word_n he_o spread_v and_o open_v abroad_o his_o arm_n to_o signify_v thereby_o how_o christ_n have_v his_o arm_n always_o open_a and_o ready_a to_o receive_v those_o that_o be_v true_o penitent_a and_o do_v fly_v unto_o he_o et_fw-la cum_fw-la spiritu_fw-la tuo_fw-la and_o with_o thy_o spirit_n in_o which_o word_n the_o people_n pray_v that_o with_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n the_o spirit_n of_o god_n may_v be_v present_a to_o teach_v and_o direct_v he_o without_o who_o assistance_n we_o can_v do_v nothing_o acceptable_a to_o he_o as_o himself_o have_v witness_v by_o his_o apostle_n say_v without_o i_o you_o can_v do_v nothing_o so_o that_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o people_n be_v whole_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o priest_n to_o wit_n to_o the_o oblation_n which_o he_o purpose_v to_o make_v in_o their_o behalf_n why_o after_o this_o the_o priest_n return_v he_o again_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o altar_n after_o this_o the_o people_n have_v answer_v et_fw-la cum_fw-la spiritu_fw-la tuo_fw-la the_o priest_n return_v he_o again_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o altar_n express_v thereby_o how_o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o immediate_o forsake_v the_o jew_n for_o their_o obstinacy_n but_o often_o turn_v to_o they_o to_o have_v turn_v they_o to_o he_o as_o also_o that_o we_o his_o child_n shall_v do_v the_o like_a to_o our_o brother_n when_o at_o any_o time_n they_o offend_v or_o trespass_n against_o us._n the_o use_n of_o this_o salutation_n be_v very_o ancient_a in_o the_o holy_a mass_n as_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o council_n of_o vase_n and_o the_o liturgy_n of_o s._n james_n s._n basil_n and_o s._n chrisostom_n of_o oremus_fw-la and_o of_o the_o sundry_a mystery_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o how_o oremus_fw-la sig_n distrust_v in_o ourselves_o oremus_fw-la let_v we_o pray_v the_o priest_n distrust_v as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o strength_n gather_v unto_o he_o the_o prayer_n of_o all_o the_o people_n say_v oremus_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v assi_v i_o with_o your_o prayer_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o our_o merciful_a lord_n will_v not_o deny_v to_o a_o multitude_n their_o petition_n who_o have_v promise_v to_o hear_v the_o prayer_n of_o two_o or_o three_o that_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o his_o name_n mat._n how_o that_o our_o saviour_n both_o pray_v himself_o and_o exhort_v other_o also_o to_o pray_v he_o pronounce_v this_o word_n oremus_fw-la with_o a_o high_a voice_n to_o stir_v up_o and_o provoke_v other_o to_o pray_v and_o pray_v himself_o also_o for_o so_o our_o saviour_n both_o exhort_v his_o disciple_n to_o pray_v and_o likewise_o pray_v himself_o also_o how_o elevation_n of_o hart_n in_o the_o time_n of_o prayer_n in_o say_v oremus_fw-la he_o lift_v up_o his_o hand_n to_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n that_o our_o heart_n shall_v be_v elevate_v in_o the_o time_n of_o prayer_n for_o as_o we_o read_v in_o 16._o of_o exodus_fw-la whilst_o israel_n fight_v with_o amalech_n moses_n ascend_v upon_o a_o mountain_n and_o when_o he_o lift_v up_o his_o hand_n israel_n overcome_v but_o if_o he_o slack_v or_o withdraw_v they_o amalech_n overcome_v wherein_o the_o priest_n ought_v to_o imitate_v that_o holy_a moses_n to_o obtain_v the_o victory_n against_o those_o invisible_a amalechite_n which_o be_v the_o devil_n how_o it_o represent_v the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o our_o saviour_n prayinge_v together_o with_o the_o pronounciation_n of_o the_o word_n he_o further_o have_v his_o hand_n lift_v up_o and_o join_v together_o in_o which_o sort_n our_o saviour_n himself_o pray_v in_o the_o garden_n as_o be_v most_o credible_o suppose_v of_o the_o first_o collect_v and_o of_o sundry_a mystery_n and_o reason_n render_v for_o the_o same_o the_o 1._o reason_n the_o first_o prayer_n which_o the_o priest_n offer_v up_o to_o god_n in_o the_o mass_n be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o collect_v which_o be_v a_o word_n borrow_v of_o the_o latin_n as_o the_o learned_a do_v very_o well_o know_v and_o signify_v a_o gather_v or_o collection_n which_o as_o it_o may_v be_v make_v of_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a thing_n so_o have_v it_o sundry_a signification_n 1._o sometime_o it_o signify_v a_o collection_n which_o be_v make_v of_o tribute_n and_o duty_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o prince_n whereof_o it_o come_v that_o the_o gatherer_n thereof_o be_v call_v collector_n 2._o sometime_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o collection_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o church_n for_o the_o poor_a as_o 1._o cor._n 16._o de_fw-fr collectis_fw-la autem_fw-la quae_fw-la fiunt_fw-la in_o sanctis_fw-la and_o as_o touch_v the_o collection_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o saint_n and_o again_o present_o after_o ne_fw-fr cum_fw-la venero_fw-la tunc_fw-la collectae_fw-la fiaâ—t_fw-la lest_o when_o i_o come_v than_o collection_n be_v make_v 3._o both_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o ancient_a father_n do_v use_v this_o word_n collect_v to_o signify_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o not_o every_o manner_n of_o assembly_n but_o only_o of_o such_o as_o be_v great_a and_o solemn_a as_o levit._n 23._o dies_fw-la enim_fw-la coetus_fw-la est_fw-la atque_fw-la collectae_fw-la for_o it_o be_v a_o day_n of_o meetinge_v and_o assembly_n and_o in_o deut._n 16._o quia_fw-la collecta_fw-la est_fw-la domini_fw-la dei_fw-la tui_fw-la because_o it_o be_v the_o assembly_n of_o thy_o lord_n god_n and_o in_o the_o 2._o of_o paralipemenon_n 7._o fecitque_fw-la solomon_n die_fw-la octavo_fw-la collectam_fw-la and_o solomon_n make_v a_o
redeem_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o devil_n et_fw-la in_o honorem_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la semper_fw-la virgin_n and_o in_o the_o honour_n of_o bless_a marie_n always_o a_o virgin_n where_o the_o foresaid_a oblation_n be_v also_o make_v in_o commemoration_n of_o the_o virgin_n marie_n by_o who_o the_o son_n of_o almighty_a god_n vouchsafe_v to_o come_v unto_o us._n the_o respect_n which_o be_v carry_v unto_o she_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n himself_o who_o have_v abundant_o endw_v she_o with_o the_o plenitude_n of_o all_o singular_a grace_n and_o perfection_n who_o be_v name_v before_o all_o other_o as_o be_v queen_n both_o of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o as_o have_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o supereminent_a room_n in_o both_o church_n next_o to_o her_o son_n et_fw-la beati_fw-la joannis_n baptistae_fw-la and_o of_o bless_a john_n baptist_n worthy_o after_o the_o glorious_a virgin_n be_v next_o in_o order_n place_v s._n john_n baptist_n of_o who_o our_o saviour_n himself_o give_v this_o testimony_n amen_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o there_o have_v not_o rise_v among_o the_o son_n of_o woman_n a_o great_a than_o john_n the_o baptist._n mat._n 11.11_o et_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la petri_n &_o pauli_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n where_o note_n that_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a thing_n in_o many_o of_o our_o prayer_n and_o invocation_n always_o to_o join_v these_o two_o saint_n together_o because_o they_o both_o in_o one_o city_n both_o in_o one_o day_n both_o under_o one_o tyrant_n and_o both_o for_o one_o faith_n be_v glorious_o martyr_v together_o et_fw-la istorum_fw-la and_o of_o these_o those_o be_v demonstrate_v either_o with_o who_o relic_n the_o altar_n be_v consecrate_v or_o who_o feast_n be_v celebrate_v and_o that_o right_o worthy_o see_v as_o s._n ambrose_n say_v we_o by_o a_o certain_a pledge_n of_o their_o body_n do_v especial_o claim_v and_o challenge_v their_o protection_n s._n amb._n de_fw-fr viduis_fw-la et_fw-la omnium_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la and_o of_o all_o saint_n this_o oblation_n be_v likewise_o make_v in_o the_o commemoration_n of_o all_o saint_n who_o by_o their_o exemplar_n life_n have_v great_o edify_v the_o church_n of_o god_n by_o shine_v in_o the_o world_n as_o most_o clear_a light_n let_v we_o therefore_o bless_v and_o honour_v our_o lord_n in_o they_o who_o have_v make_v they_o so_o honourable_a and_o will_v that_o their_o memory_n shall_v with_o thanksgiving_n be_v magnify_v after_o their_o death_n for_o they_o cause_v we_o to_o feel_v the_o effect_n of_o their_o prayer_n in_o heaven_n and_o make_v almighty_a god_n to_o become_v propitious_a and_o favourable_a unto_o us._n ut_fw-la illis_fw-la proficiat_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la that_o it_o may_v profit_v they_o to_o honour_n they_o which_o rejoice_v to_o find_v somewhat_o in_o our_o prayer_n and_o ceremony_n which_o may_v appear_v to_o they_o to_o turn_v to_o our_o reproach_n do_v say_v that_o in_o this_o sacrifice_n we_o give_v divine_a honour_n unto_o the_o saint_n but_o this_o how_o far_o it_o be_v from_o the_o church_n meaning_n s._n aug_n do_v witness_n say_v who_o ever_o hear_v any_o priest_n stand_v at_o the_o altar_n yea_o even_o over_o the_o body_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n to_o say_v in_o his_o prayer_n i_o offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o thou_o peter_n paul_n or_o cyprian_a thus_o he_o li._n 8._o de_fw-fr civit._n cap._n 27._o for_o see_v the_o saint_n love_v god_n above_o themselves_o they_o can_v not_o but_o be_v high_o offend_v when_o any_o divine_a honour_n be_v do_v unto_o they_o as_o in_o this_o life_n paul_n and_o barnabas_n well_o declare_v by_o rent_v their_o garment_n when_o the_o people_n will_v have_v honour_v they_o as_o go_n but_o you_o will_v ask_v what_o honour_n therefore_o be_v it_o to_o the_o which_o we_o pray_v that_o our_o sacrifice_n may_v profit_v they_o to_o which_o we_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o accidental_a and_o nether_a of_o divine_a nor_o of_o essential_a glory_n nobis_fw-la autem_fw-la ad_fw-la salutem_fw-la and_o to_o we_o to_o health_n this_o be_v the_o second_o end_n which_o we_o be_v to_o aim_v at_o in_o all_o our_o action_n after_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o saint_n with_o which_o our_o own_o spiritual_a good_a and_o eternal_a salvation_n be_v always_o conjoin_v nether_a can_v we_o negotiate_v this_o better_a by_o any_o other_o mean_n than_o first_o by_o serve_v god_n next_o by_o honour_v and_o solicit_v his_o b._n saint_n brief_o in_o that_o we_o worship_v their_o memory_n it_o be_v our_o benefit_n not_o they_o et_fw-la illi_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la intercedere_fw-la dignentur_fw-la in_o coelis_fw-la and_o let_v they_o vouchsafe_v to_o pray_v for_o we_o in_o heaven_n we_o put_v great_a confidence_n in_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o b._n saint_n and_o this_o especial_o for_o two_o cause_n first_o because_o the_o divine_a goodness_n of_o god_n do_v most_o willing_o hear_v those_o that_o be_v join_v together_o in_o prayer_n for_o say_v he_o if_o two_o of_o you_o consent_n upon_o earth_n how_o much_o more_o if_o they_o upon_o earth_n with_o they_o in_o heaven_n of_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o you_o shall_v ask_v it_o shall_fw-mi be_v give_v you_o of_o my_o father_n secondlie_o because_o that_o in_o crave_v their_o prayer_n as_o s._n aug._n say_v serm._n 46._o de_fw-fr sanctis_fw-la and_o imitate_v their_o example_n the_o saint_n may_v acknowledge_v some_o thing_n in_o we_o of_o their_o own_o virtue_n and_o thereby_o the_o rather_o be_v move_v to_o make_v supplication_n unto_o god_n in_o our_o behalf_n quorum_fw-la memoriam_fw-la agimus_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la per_fw-la eundem_fw-la christum_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o memory_n we_o make_v in_o earth_n through_o the_o same_o christ_n etc._n etc._n we_o offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o god_n at_o the_o memory_n of_o martyr_n that_o by_o this_o celebrity_n we_o may_v both_o give_v thanks_n to_o god_n for_o their_o victory_n and_o incite_v ourselves_o to_o the_o imitation_n of_o such_o a_o crown_n and_o palm_n by_o invocate_a they_o &_o by_o renew_v of_o their_o memory_n of_o orate_fw-la fratres_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o priest_n turn_v unto_o the_o people_n upon_o the_o left_a hand_n this_o do_v the_o priest_n kiss_v the_o altar_n &_o then_o make_v one_o whole_a turn_n through_o out_o from_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o the_o right_n say_v pray_v brother_n that_o i_o and_o your_o sacrifice_n may_v be_v make_v acceptable_a in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n the_o father_n almighty_a the_o 1._o reason_n touch_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o priest_n tourn_v to_o the_o people_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n we_o have_v already_o speak_v before_o show_v that_o by_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o priest_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o our_o saviour_n as_o now_o by_o the_o left_a hand_n he_o represent_v his_o own_o person_n for_o by_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v understand_v virtue_n and_o perfection_n and_o by_o the_o left_a hand_n frailty_n and_o imperfection_n the_o priest_n therefore_o represent_v our_o saviour_n pass_v not_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o signify_v that_o in_o our_o saviour_n there_o be_v no_o sin_n nor_o imperfection_n but_o when_o he_o represent_v himself_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v a_o sinner_n frail_a and_o imperfect_a he_o pass_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n say_v pray_v for_o i_o brother_n the_o 2._o reason_n again_o by_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v signify_v mirth_n and_o joy_n and_o by_o the_o left_a hand_z sorrow_n and_o sadness_n wherefore_o the_o priest_n turn_v he_o to_o the_o altar_n on_o his_o left_a hand_n begin_v to_o represent_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n a_o matter_n full_a of_o great_a sorrow_n and_o sadness_n &_o signify_v by_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o joy_v by_o the_o right_a hand_n for_o of_o the_o angel_n which_o declare_v the_o joyful_a resurrection_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n the_o scripture_n say_v that_o he_o sit_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n marc._n 16.5_o the_o 3._o reason_n the_o good_a hesther_n as_o we_o read_v in_o her_o book_n cap._n 4._o before_o that_o she_o will_v speak_v to_o king_n assuerus_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o all_o her_o nation_n be_v not_o content_a to_o betake_v she_o alone_o to_o her_o prayer_n but_o also_o recommend_v herself_o to_o the_o prayer_n of_o all_o the_o people_n the_o priest_n therefore_o do_v here_o the_o very_a like_a consider_v that_o at_o this_o time_n he_o present_v himself_o before_o the_o king_n of_o all_o king_n to_o speak_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o all_o his_o nation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o all_o the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o 4._o reason_n again_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o therefore_o the_o priest_n require_v
of_o the_o first_o joy_n the_o royal_a prophet_n david_n say_v exultabunt_fw-la sancti_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o saint_n shall_v rejoice_v in_o glory_n psl_n 140._o of_o the_o second_o fulgebunt_fw-la iusti_fw-la tanquam_fw-la sol_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la patris_fw-la the_o just_a shall_v shine_v like_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o their_o father_n mat._n the_o 6._o reason_n the_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o word_n first_o come_v from_o the_o angel_n and_o from_o certain_a holy_a prophet_n and_o s._n john_n in_o his_o apocalips_n recite_v that_o he_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o heavenly_a army_n as_o the_o voice_n of_o many_o water_n and_o of_o great_a thunder_n say_v amen_n and_o alleluia_n four_o time_n alleluia_n and_o once_o amen_o wherefore_o the_o church_n have_v think_v good_a to_o retain_v these_o word_n in_o earth_n and_o to_o pronounce_v they_o in_o the_o mass_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o priest_n as_o they_o be_v pronounce_v in_o heaven_n by_o the_o holy_a angel_n the_o 7._o reason_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o leave_v in_o a_o unknowen_a language_n to_o denote_v that_o we_o may_v rather_o signify_v obscure_o than_o any_o way_n perfect_o express_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o joy_n which_o our_o lord_n have_v promise_v to_o all_o that_o love_v he_o the_o 8._o reason_n another_o reason_n why_o the_o church_n retain_v this_o and_o other_o like_a word_n uninterprete_v unto_o we_o be_v because_o of_o the_o great_a difficulty_n that_o there_o be_v well_o and_o true_o to_o translate_v they_o be_v of_o such_o virtue_n and_o energy_n that_o other_o language_n want_v proper_a word_n sufficient_o to_o express_v they_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v much_o better_o to_o leave_v they_o as_o they_o be_v then_o to_o extenuat_fw-la their_o force_n by_o a_o strange_a interpretation_n and_o s._n aug._n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr doctrina_fw-la christiana_n cap._n 11._o give_v this_o reason_n say_v that_o in_o holy_a write_n many_o hebrew_n word_n be_v leave_v without_o interpretation_n because_o of_o a_o certain_a sanctity_n that_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o very_a word_n themselves_o alleluia_n confirm_v by_o miracle_n final_o this_o alleluia_n our_o apostle_n s._n aug._n use_v when_o he_o first_o enter_v into_o our_o country_n to_o convert_v the_o same_o as_o witness_v s._n bede_n li._n 1._o cap._n 25._o who_o prayer_n be_v in_o this_o wise_a we_o beseech_v thou_o o_o lord_n for_o thy_o great_a mercy_n sake_n that_o thy_o fury_n and_o thy_o anger_n may_v be_v take_v from_o this_o city_n to_o wit_n canterbury_n in_o kent_n and_o from_o thy_o holy_a house_n because_o we_o have_v sin_v alleluia_n the_o same_o alleluia_n also_o use_v s._n german_n bishop_n of_o auxerre_n in_o france_n who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o pope_n holiness_n into_o our_o country_n to_o confute_v the_o error_n of_o the_o pelagian_n give_v commandment_n unto_o certain_a soldiear_n who_o he_o have_v place_v in_o a_o valley_n through_o which_o their_o enemy_n resolve_v to_o pass_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o perceive_v they_o come_v they_o shall_v all_o forthwith_o cry_v out_o as_o they_o hear_v he_o cry_v the_o bless_a bishop_n sudden_o issue_v out_o before_o the_o enemy_n cry_v out_o three_o several_a time_n alleluia_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o soldiear_n cry_v out_o aloud_o the_o same_o with_o he_o wherewith_o the_o enemy_n be_v so_o affright_v and_o amaze_v that_o they_o think_v not_o only_o the_o hill_n but_o also_o heaven_n itself_o to_o cry_v out_o and_o fight_n against_o they_o whereupon_o they_o flee_v with_o great_a fear_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n which_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v and_o so_o the_o soldiear_n that_o be_v with_o the_o b._n bishop_n obtain_v the_o victory_n without_o any_o battle_n only_o by_o the_o terror_n which_o god_n strike_v into_o they_o by_o the_o sound_n &_o echo_v of_o allelu_n bed_n li_n 1_o c._n 20._o of_o the_o prose_n and_o of_o sundry_a reason_n concern_v the_o same_o the_o 1._o reason_n the_o prose_n be_v common_o take_v for_o a_o ecclesiastical_a prayer_n contain_v the_o praise_n of_o almighty_a god_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n and_o of_o the_o glorious_a saint_n and_o follow_v betwixt_o the_o epistle_n and_o and_o the_o gospel_n the_o 2._o reason_n the_o first_o invention_n thereof_o be_v attribute_v to_o nocherus_fw-la abbot_n of_o s._n gaul_n in_o swiss_n afterward_o elect_a bishop_n of_o liege_n durandus_fw-la li._n 4._o cap._n 22._o de_fw-la ritibus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o pope_n nicolas_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n great_o move_v with_o the_o devotion_n of_o this_o holy_a man_n as_o also_o with_o the_o rhythm_n sound_n and_o pleasant_a melody_n of_o the_o song_n permit_v the_o use_n thereof_o but_o among_o many_o compose_v also_o by_o other_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v especial_o retain_v in_o the_o holy_a mass_n four_o for_o their_o excellency_n the_o 3._o reason_n 1._o the_o first_o be_v victimae_fw-la paschalis_n laudis_fw-la the_o which_o be_v say_v upon_o easter_n day_n in_o testimony_n of_o the_o joyful_a resurrection_n of_o jesus_n christ_n &_o thanksgiving_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n wrought_v by_o his_o bless_a and_o holy_a death_n the_o author_n be_v somewhat_o uncertain_a but_o undouted_o a_o man_n endue_v with_o notable_a piety_n and_o devotion_n the_o 4._o reason_n 2._o the_o second_o be_v venisancte_fw-la spiritus_fw-la and_o be_v sing_v upon_o whitsunday_n to_o crave_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o send_v from_o above_o the_o beam_n of_o his_o celestial_a brightness_n to_o illuminate_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o which_o be_v cover_v with_o darkness_n robert_n king_n of_o france_n surname_v the_o great_a clerk_n compose_v it_o the_o church_n have_v since_o approve_v it_o and_o sing_v it_o universal_o throughout_o all_o the_o part_n of_o christendom_n as_o witness_v paulus_n aemilius_n write_v of_o his_o life_n the_o 5._o reason_n the_o three_o be_v lauda_fw-la zion_n saluatorem_fw-la compose_v in_o praise_n of_o the_o most_o b._n sacrament_n by_o s._n thomas_n of_o aquin_n admirable_a for_o his_o learning_n to_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o be_v rather_o divinly_a infuse_v into_o he_o than_o either_o attain_v unto_o by_o nature_n travail_n or_o labour_n of_o study_n who_o treat_v so_o sublime_o of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n as_o never_o any_o since_o do_v more_o set_v forth_o and_o illustrate_v the_o same_o so_o that_o god_n seem_v purposely_o to_o have_v choose_v this_o great_a and_o learned_a doctor_n for_o a_o convenient_a remedy_n against_o the_o heretic_n of_o our_o time_n the_o 6._o reason_n 4._o the_o four_o be_v dies_z illa_fw-la dies_fw-la irae_fw-la and_o this_o be_v say_v in_o the_o holy_a mass_n for_o the_o soul_n depart_v the_o canticle_n be_v very_o lamentable_a and_o the_o discourse_n full_o of_o christian_a contemplation_n touch_v the_o apprehension_n and_o fear_n of_o the_o day_n of_o general_a judgement_n and_o be_v compose_v by_o a_o noble_a famous_a and_o religious_a cardinal_n of_o the_o tract_n and_o of_o the_o sundry_a mystery_n and_o reason_n render_v for_o the_o same_o the_o 1._o reason_n the_o tract_n be_v so_o call_v of_o this_o latin_a word_n tractus_n à _fw-la trahendo_fw-la because_o say_v durandus_fw-la li._n 4._o cap._n 41._o num_fw-la 1._o it_o be_v sing_v tractim_fw-la and_o as_o with_o a_o trail_a of_o the_o voice_n as_o those_o may_v easy_o discern_v who_o understand_v playne-song_n the_o 2._o reason_n this_o tract_n be_v a_o spiritual_a song_n compose_v of_o sundry_a verse_n usual_o take_v out_o of_o the_o plalme_n of_o david_n and_o sometime_o out_o of_o certain_a other_o place_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o that_o upon_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n peter_n chair_n tu_fw-la es_fw-la petrus_n &_o supra_fw-la hanc_fw-la petram_fw-la edificabo_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la meam_fw-la mat._n 16._o and_o sometime_o also_o compose_v by_o the_o church_n conformable_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o gaude_n maria_n virgo_fw-la cunctas_fw-la herese_n sola_fw-la interemisti_fw-la in_o universo_fw-la mundo_fw-la offa_n b._n virg._n the_o 3._o reason_n next_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o this_o tract_n be_v always_o soung_a either_o after_o the_o alleluia_n or_o sometime_o only_o in_o the_o steed_n thereof_o and_o far_o from_o septuagesima_fw-la till_o easter_n the_o alleluia_n which_o be_v a_o song_n of_o iubilation_n alltogeather_o cease_v both_o in_o the_o mass_n and_o also_o in_o the_o canonical_a hour_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v for_o that_o by_o the_o time_n of_o septuagesima_fw-la the_o church_n will_v represent_v unto_o we_o the_o miserable_a estate_n of_o man_n nature_n live_v in_o this_o wretched_a world_n and_o therefore_o cease_v to_o sing_v the_o song_n of_o joy_n and_o only_o sing_v the_o song_n of_o sadness_n and_o sorrow_n also_o to_o signify_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o our_o estate_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o bless_a soul_n
have_v his_o merciful_a help_n and_o assistance_n here_o unto_o without_o the_o which_o we_o do_v confess_v that_o we_o can_v as_o we_o ought_v either_o begin_v continue_v or_o end_n nor_o ever_o obtain_v the_o thing_n which_o we_o desire_v et_fw-la a_o pecctao_fw-la simus_fw-la semper_fw-la liberi_fw-la the_o thing_n whereunto_o we_o principal_o require_v the_o aid_n of_o his_o mercy_n be_v to_o be_v free_v from_o our_o sin_n because_o sin_n have_v this_o property_n that_o it_o always_o bring_v three_o evil_n with_o it_o the_o first_o be_v it_o make_v we_o of_o free_a man_n bond_n man_n for_o as_o our_o saviour_n say_v he_o that_o commit_v sin_n be_v the_o servant_n of_o sin_n secondlie_o it_o alienate_v we_o from_o god_n holy_a grace_n three_o it_o just_o wroke_v his_o wrath_n against_o us._n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o s._n bernard_n say_v that_o so_o so_o long_o as_o in_o any_o creature_n there_o be_v power_n to_o sin_n it_o be_v secure_a in_o no_o place_n nether_a in_o heaven_n nor_o in_o paradise_n nor_o in_o the_o world_n for_o in_o heaven_n fall_v the_o angel_n even_o in_o god_n presence_n in_o paradise_n fall_v adam_n from_o the_o place_n of_o pleasure_n in_o the_o world_n fall_v judas_n from_o the_o school_n of_o our_o saviour_n et_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la perturbatione_fw-la securi_fw-la next_o to_o be_v secure_a from_o the_o perturbation_n tumult_n and_o trouble_n of_o the_o world_n because_o from_o thence_o proceed_v the_o matter_n of_o sin_n and_o hindrance_n that_o when_o we_o approach_v to_o this_o most_o holy_a communion_n we_o come_v not_o in_o such_o purity_n as_o be_v fit_a and_o requisite_a of_o sundry_a ceremony_n perform_v by_o the_o priest_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o 1._o ceremony_n and_o his_o signication_n first_o he_o put_v the_o paten_n under_o the_o host_n which_o as_o we_o say_v before_o by_o this_o roundness_n represent_v charity_n the_o host_n therefore_o lay_v upon_o the_o paten_n to_o be_v break_v and_o divide_v signify_v that_o christ_n of_o his_o love_n and_o charity_n expose_v his_o body_n to_o suffer_v death_n for_o our_o redemption_n the_o 2._o ceremony_n and_o his_o signification_n next_o he_o uncover_v the_o chalice_n by_o the_o chalice_n be_v signify_v the_o sepulchre_n and_o the_o uncover_v of_o the_o same_o be_v do_v to_o signify_v how_o the_o angel_n of_o our_o lord_n remove_v away_o the_o stone_n from_o the_o door_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n the_o 3._o ceremony_n and_o his_o signification_n after_o this_o he_o devide_v or_o break_v the_o host_n into_o two_o part_n which_o signify_v the_o separation_n of_o the_o holy_a soul_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n from_o his_o bless_a body_n the_o one_o descend_v into_o hell_n and_o the_o other_o remain_v in_o the_o sepulchre_n whereof_o innocentius_n tertius_fw-la yield_v another_o reason_n say_v that_o therefore_o the_o priest_n break_v the_o host_n that_o in_o the_o break_n of_o bread_n we_o may_v know_v our_o lord_n as_o the_o two_o disciple_n know_v he_o in_o break_v of_o bread_n to_o who_o he_o appear_v the_o day_n of_o his_o resurrection_n as_o they_o go_v to_o emaus_n per_fw-la eumdem_fw-la dominum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la jesum_fw-la christum_fw-la filium_fw-la tuum_fw-la in_o divide_v the_o host_n he_o say_v per_fw-la eumdem_fw-la dominum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la to_o wit_n unto_o who_o all_o power_n be_v give_v both_o in_o heaven_n earth_n jesum_fw-la saviour_n for_o he_o come_v to_o save_v his_o people_n from_o their_o sin_n christum_fw-la anoint_v above_o all_o his_o fellow_n with_o the_o oil_n of_o gladness_n filium_fw-la tuum_fw-la natural_a and_o only_o beget_v these_o word_n end_v the_o part_n of_o the_o host_n which_o he_o hould_v in_o his_o right_a hand_n he_o lay_v upon_o the_o paten_a and_o from_o the_o part_n in_o his_o left_a hand_n he_o break_v of_o another_o little_a particle_n and_o so_o the_o host_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o host_n thus_o divide_v into_o three_o several_a part_n represent_v unto_o we_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o three_o several_a place_n the_o part_n hold_v in_o the_o right_a hand_n which_o be_v no_o more_o divide_v but_o remain_v entire_a represent_v the_o church_n triumphant_a signify_v by_o the_o right_a hand_n which_o have_v pass_v over_o all_o her_o trouble_n and_o have_v now_o no_o more_o to_o suffer_v the_o other_o which_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o be_v again_o divide_v do_v signify_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n militant_a understand_v by_o the_o left_a hand_n part_v whereof_o remain_v in_o this_o life_n and_o part_n in_o purgatory_n both_o which_o be_v subject_a yet_o to_o suffer_v this_o part_n hold_v in_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v next_o conjoin_v to_o that_o which_o lie_v upon_o the_o paten_a and_o be_v before_o hold_v in_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o signify_v that_o those_o which_o be_v in_o purgatory_n shall_v infallible_o after_o a_o while_n have_v their_o part_n and_o fruition_n in_o glory_n and_o be_v conjoin_v with_o the_o church_n triumphant_a the_o part_n subdivide_v from_o the_o second_o hold_v in_o the_o right_a hand_n &_o put_v into_o the_o chalice_n signify_v those_o which_o yet_o remain_v in_o this_o present_a life_n who_o by_o do_v penance_n for_o their_o sin_n may_v obtain_v mercy_n and_o remission_n through_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n before_o their_o departure_n and_o therefore_o the_o part_n which_o represent_v they_o be_v not_o lay_v with_o the_o other_o but_o be_v put_v into_o the_o sacred_a blood_n contain_v in_o the_o chalice_n and_o let_v it_o here_o be_v note_v that_o this_o three_o part_n of_o the_o holy_a host_n be_v hold_v over_o the_o chalice_n with_o two_o finger_n to_o wit_n with_o the_o thumb_n which_o be_v interpret_v force_n and_o virtue_n and_o with_o the_o second_o name_v by_o the_o latin_n index_n interpret_v discretion_n of_o understanding_n to_o declare_v that_o this_o divine_a mystery_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v with_o force_n of_o faith_n and_o with_o discretion_n of_o understanding_n qui_fw-la tecum_fw-la vivit_fw-la &_o regnat_fw-la in_o unitate_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la deus_fw-la in_o the_o subdivision_n of_o the_o second_o part_n as_o aforesaid_a he_o say_v qui_fw-la tecum_fw-la vivit_fw-la incessant_o in_o all_o eternity_n et_fw-la regnat_fw-la with_o all_o power_n and_o majesty_n in_o unitate_fw-la in_o essential_a identity_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la deus_fw-la the_o three_o person_n the_o holy_a trinity_n per_fw-la omne_fw-la secula_fw-la seculorum_fw-la have_v by_o sundry_a devout_a ceremony_n set_v before_o we_o the_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n he_o begin_v now_o not_o only_o by_o sign_n but_o also_o by_o word_n to_o set_v before_o we_o the_o joy_n of_o his_o resurrection_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o lift_v up_o his_o voice_n say_v per_fw-la omne_fw-la secula_fw-la se_fw-la culorum_fw-la and_o the_o people_n answer_n amen_n the_o priest_n 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