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not_o to_o ask_v how_o he_o come_v so_o exact_o to_o know_v where_o hell_n be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o heaven_n than_o the_o earth_n be_v if_o there_o be_v any_o force_n in_o this_o argument_n it_o must_v prove_v that_o the_o saint_n have_v a_o natural_a knowledge_n of_o our_o prayer_n though_o at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n from_o we_o as_o heaven_n be_v that_o they_o see_v and_o hear_v we_o as_o abraham_n do_v dives_n though_o we_o can_v see_v and_o hear_v they_o as_o dives_n do_v abraham_n which_o may_v have_v satisfy_v he_o since_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o reason_n from_o parable_n that_o whatsoever_o distance_n there_o be_v between_o heaven_n and_o hell_n there_o be_v a_o great_a communication_n between_o they_o than_o between_o heaven_n and_o earth_n however_o our_o saviour_n can_v here_o speak_v of_o any_o supernatural_a gift_n whereby_o abraham_n see_v and_o hear_v dives_n in_o hell_n unless_o we_o will_v say_v that_o dives_n do_v by_o a_o supernatural_a gift_n also_o see_v and_o hear_v abraham_n in_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o if_o this_o prove_v any_o thing_n it_o prove_v that_o saint_n know_v and_o hear_v our_o prayer_n by_o their_o own_o natural_a power_n thus_o he_o add_v that_o the_o very_a devil_n hear_v those_o desperate_a wretch_n who_o call_v on_o they_o and_o why_o then_o shall_v he_o doubt_v that_o saint_n want_v this_o privilege_n in_o some_o manner_n grant_v to_o sinful_a man_n and_o wicked_a spirit_n but_o though_o he_o call_v this_o a_o privilege_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v a_o natural_a one_o unless_o he_o think_v that_o the_o devil_n hear_v witch_n by_o a_o supernatural_a revelation_n as_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n hear_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o saint_n on_o earth_n but_o i_o always_o think_v that_o devil_n have_v be_v a_o little_o near_a bad_a man_n than_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n be_v to_o we_o on_o earth_n for_o they_o be_v confine_v to_o this_o low_a region_n and_o therefore_o be_v often_o so_o near_o as_o to_o see_v and_o hear_v bad_a man_n though_o they_o be_v invisible_a themselves_o and_o this_o be_v one_o reason_n why_o god_n will_v not_o allow_v we_o to_o worship_v any_o invisible_a spirit_n because_o though_o we_o shall_v intend_v only_o to_o worship_v good_a spirit_n and_o glorify_a saint_n yet_o bad_a spirit_n who_o be_v near_o and_o present_a as_o have_v their_o residence_n in_o the_o air_n as_o the_o devil_n be_v call_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o air_n do_v assume_v this_o worship_n to_o themselves_o and_o both_o corrupt_a the_o worship_n and_o abuse_v their_o votary_n with_o lie_v wonder_n thus_o they_o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o paganism_n and_o whether_o they_o have_v more_o reverence_n for_o the_o christian_a saint_n than_o they_o
of_o a_o subject_a for_o himself_o or_o of_o one_o subject_a for_o another_o where_o there_o be_v reason_n and_o equity_n in_o the_o case_n without_o any_o more_o powerful_a intercession_n but_o act_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n must_v be_v dispense_v by_o the_o intercession_n of_o favourite_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v all_o by_o way_n of_o prayer_n and_o petition_n to_o the_o prince_n but_o though_o it_o be_v all_o but_o petition_n and_o request_n yet_o those_o who_o have_v any_o request_n to_o make_v to_o their_o prince_n place_v more_o confidence_n in_o the_o interest_n and_o power_n of_o one_o favourite_n than_o in_o the_o joint_a petition_n of_o many_o ordinary_a subject_n thus_o it_o be_v here_o christian_n on_o earth_n pray_v for_o each_o other_o as_o common_a supplicant_n and_o the_o benefit_n they_o expect_v from_o such_o prayer_n and_o intercession_n be_v only_o from_o the_o prevalency_n of_o faith_n and_o charity_n which_o inspire_v such_o prayer_n and_o make_v they_o efficacious_a god_n have_v command_v we_o to_o pray_v for_o one_o another_o and_o have_v promise_v to_o hear_v our_o unite_a fervent_a and_o importunate_a prayer_n for_o the_o merit_n of_o our_o common_a saviour_n jesus_n christ_n but_o those_o who_o pray_v to_o saint_n in_o heaven_n pray_v to_o they_o as_o favourite_n and_o mediator_n who_o prevail_v not_o mere_o by_o the_o force_n and_o efficacy_n of_o prayer_n but_o by_o their_o personal_a merit_n and_o interest_n with_o god_n and_o this_o make_v they_o just_o such_o mediator_n as_o christ_n be_v who_o by_o their_o power_n and_o interest_n can_v recommend_v we_o and_o our_o prayer_n to_o god_n acceptance_n no_o you_o will_v say_v christ_n purchase_v we_o with_o his_o blood_n and_o mediate_n in_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o sacrifice_n which_o make_v his_o mediation_n of_o a_o different_a nature_n from_o the_o mediation_n of_o saint_n who_o mediate_a only_o by_o their_o interest_n with_o god_n upon_o account_n of_o their_o personal_a merit_n but_o this_o alter_v not_o the_o case_n for_o the_o general_a notion_n of_o a_o mediator_n be_v one_o who_o have_v power_n and_o interest_n with_o god_n effectual_o to_o recommend_v we_o to_o his_o favour_n and_o whether_o he_o mediate_v with_o or_o without_o a_o sacrifice_n if_o his_o mediation_n be_v powerful_a and_o efficacious_a he_o be_v a_o true_a and_o proper_a mediator_n and_o to_o set_v up_o such_o other_o mediator_n beside_o christ_n must_v be_v injurious_a to_o his_o mediation_n for_o then_o christ_n be_v not_o our_o only_a mediator_n and_o after_o all_o the_o apology_n that_o can_v be_v make_v for_o it_o it_o argue_v some_o distrust_n either_o of_o christ_n power_n or_o good_a will_n to_o help_v we_o when_o we_o fly_v to_o other_o patron_n and_o advocate_n 2._o and_o therefore_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n have_v another_o reserve_n for_o in_o the_o second_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o from_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n that_o to_o invocate_v saint_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o council_n be_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o their_o prayer_n for_o obtain_v benefit_n from_o god_n through_o jesus_n christ_n so_o that_o in_o reality_n we_o do_v not_o obtain_v those_o benefit_n which_o we_o receive_v by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o saint_n otherwise_o than_o through_o jesus_n christ_n and_o in_o his_o name_n see_v these_o saint_n themselves_o pray_v in_o no_o other_o manner_n than_o through_o jesus_n christ_n and_o be_v not_o hear_v but_o in_o his_o name_n after_o which_o we_o can_v imagine_v that_o any_o one_o shall_v accuse_v we_o of_o forsake_v jesus_n christ_n when_o we_o beseech_v his_o member_n who_o be_v also_o we_o his_o child_n who_o be_v our_o brethren_n and_o his_o saint_n who_o be_v our_o first_o fruit_n to_o pray_v with_o we_o and_o for_o we_o to_o our_o common_a master_n in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o common_a mediator_n as_o for_o forsake_v jesus_n christ_n this_o we_o do_v not_o charge_v they_o with_o though_o whoever_o consider_v how_o much_o more_o frequent_a address_n be_v make_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o some_o other_o powerful_a saint_n than_o to_o christ_n himself_o will_v be_v tempt_v to_o think_v that_o it_o look_v very_o like_o forsake_v he_o but_o we_o only_o say_v that_o they_o rob_v christ_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o be_v our_o only_a mediator_n and_o advocate_n by_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o prayer_n and_o intercession_n of_o so_o many_o saint_n but_o how_o can_v the_o intercession_n of_o saint_n be_v injurious_a to_o the_o mediation_n of_o christ_n when_o they_o themselves_o intercede_v in_o the_o name_n and_o mediation_n of_o christ_n which_o necessary_o reserve_v to_o christ_n the_o glory_n of_o his_o mediation_n entire_a since_o the_o saint_n themselves_o be_v not_o hear_v but_o in_o his_o name_n now_o right_o to_o understand_v this_o we_o must_v consider_v the_o nature_n of_o christ_n mediation_n which_o be_v to_o offer_v up_o all_o those_o prayer_n to_o god_n in_o heaven_n which_o we_o make_v to_o god_n in_o his_o name_n on_o earth_n he_o be_v our_o mediator_n in_o heaven_n 14._o our_o highpriest_n who_o be_v pass_v into_o the_o heaven_n 26._o who_o be_v make_v not_o after_o the_o law_n of_o a_o carnal_a commandment_n but_o after_o the_o power_n of_o a_o endless_a life_n 24._o who_o be_v make_v high_a than_o the_o heaven_n who_o be_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o holy_a place_n make_v with_o hand_n which_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o true_a but_o into_o heaven_n itself_o now_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n for_o we_o so_o that_o as_o the_o highpriest_n under_o the_o law_n enter_v once_o a_o year_n into_o the_o holy_a place_n which_o be_v a_o type_n and_o figure_n of_o heaven_n to_o make_v expiation_n and_o intercession_n for_o the_o people_n so_o the_o office_n of_o christ_n as_o our_o highpriest_n and_o mediator_n be_v to_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n with_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o there_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n for_o we_o his_o mediatory_a office_n be_v confine_v to_o heaven_n there_o he_o present_v our_o prayer_n to_o god_n in_o virtue_n of_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o this_o be_v as_o peculiar_a and_o appropriate_v to_o he_o as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o highpriest_n under_o the_o law_n to_o offer_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o make_v atonement_n and_o intercession_n in_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n so_o that_o to_o present_v our_o prayer_n to_o god_n in_o heaven_n be_v the_o peculiar_a office_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v our_o great_a highpriest_n and_o only_a mediator_n in_o the_o immediate_a presence_n of_o god_n in_o heaven_n and_o to_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o any_o other_o mediator_n in_o heaven_n to_o present_v our_o prayer_n to_o god_n in_o what_o manner_n or_o upon_o what_o pretence_n soever_o it_o be_v be_v injurious_a to_o the_o mediation_n of_o christ_n who_o proper_a office_n it_o be_v to_o present_v our_o prayer_n to_o god_n in_o heaven_n and_o that_o pretence_n that_o the_o saint_n pray_v for_o we_o only_o in_o the_o name_n and_o mediation_n of_o christ_n be_v no_o apology_n in_o this_o case_n for_o in_o what_o name_n soever_o they_o pray_v they_o offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n to_o god_n immediate_o in_o heaven_n which_o be_v the_o office_n of_o our_o great_a highpriest_n for_o there_o be_v and_o must_v be_v but_o be_v but_o one_o mediator_n in_o heaven_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o pray_v to_o god_n in_o the_o name_n and_o mediation_n of_o christ_n we_o shall_v see_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o this_o be_v very_o improper_o attribute_v to_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n for_o when_o we_o pray_v to_o god_n in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n though_o we_o address_v our_o prayer_n immediate_o to_o god_n yet_o god_n do_v not_o receive_v they_o as_o come_v immediate_o from_o we_o but_o as_o present_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o mediator_n which_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o pray_v to_o god_n in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n that_o we_o offer_v our_o prayer_n to_o god_n not_o direct_o from_o ourselves_o for_o than_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o need_n of_o a_o mediator_n but_o by_o his_o hand_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o present_v they_o to_o god_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n for_o we_o which_o be_v therefore_o call_v come_v to_o god_n by_o he_o 25._o now_o this_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o christian_n on_o earth_n who_o be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o immediate_a throne_n and_o presence_n of_o god_n to_o offer_v their_o prayer_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o mediator_n who_o appear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n for_o they_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o want_v a_o mediator_n to_o appear_v for_o we_o be_v because_o we_o be_v not_o yet_o
supreme_a god_n and_o create_v spirit_n and_o glorified_a soul_n of_o dead_a man_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o creature_n we_o must_v worship_v no_o invisible_a be_v but_o only_o the_o supreme_a god_n the_o protester_n propose_v some_o way_n whereby_o the_o different_a kind_n and_o degree_n of_o religious_a worship_n may_v be_v distinguish_v 35â—_n as_o by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o giver_n but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o visible_a distinction_n for_o man_n intention_n be_v private_a to_o themselves_o and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o visible_a act_n of_o worship_n to_o make_v such_o a_o distinction_n or_o by_o some_o visible_a representation_n that_o be_v by_o image_n this_o i_o grant_v will_v make_v as_o visible_a a_o distinction_n between_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n as_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o person_n distinguish_v the_o kind_n and_o degree_n of_o civil_a honour_n for_o when_o we_o see_v who_o image_n they_o worship_v we_o may_v certain_o tell_v what_o be_v they_o direct_v their_o worship_n to_o but_o the_o fault_n of_o this_o be_v that_o it_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o which_o more_o in_o the_o next_o section_n or_o by_o determination_n of_o other_o circumstance_n but_o what_o these_o be_v i_o can_v tell_v and_o therefore_o can_v say_v nothing_o to_o it_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n indeed_o do_v appropriate_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n to_o god_n as_o his_o peculiar_a worship_n which_o must_v not_o be_v give_v to_o any_o other_o be_v and_o if_o this_o be_v so_o then_o indeed_o we_o can_v certain_o tell_v when_o we_o see_v a_o priest_n offer_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n that_o he_o offer_v it_o to_o the_o supreme_a god_n but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o other_o act_n of_o worship_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o god_n beside_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o in_o every_o act_n of_o worship_n god_n ought_v to_o be_v visible_o distinguish_v from_o creature_n and_o yet_o if_o all_o the_o other_o external_n act_n of_o worship_n be_v common_a to_o god_n and_o creature_n where_o be_v the_o distinction_n and_o yet_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n can_v be_v offer_v only_o by_o the_o priest_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a laity_n can_v perform_v any_o one_o act_n of_o worship_n to_o god_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o he_o and_o therefore_o can_v make_v no_o visible_a distinction_n in_o their_o worship_n between_o god_n and_o creature_n and_o yet_o the_o very_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v not_o so_o appropriate_v to_o god_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o that_o it_o be_v offer_v to_o god_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o saint_n this_o the_o bishop_n of_o condom_n p._n 7._o endeavour_v to_o excuse_v by_o say_v this_o honour_n which_o we_o render_v they_o the_o saint_n in_o sacrifice_v etc._n consist_v in_o name_v they_o in_o the_o prayer_n we_o offer_v up_o to_o god_n as_o his_o faithful_a servant_n and_o in_o render_v he_o thanks_o for_o the_o victory_n they_o have_v gain_v and_o in_o humble_o beseech_v he_o that_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o favour_v we_o by_o their_o intercession_n now_o it_o be_v very_o true_a according_a to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o priest_n offer_v the_o sacrifice_n only_o to_o god_n but_o they_o do_v somewhat_o more_o than_o name_v the_o saint_n in_o their_o prayer_n for_o they_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n in_o honour_n to_o the_o saint_n as_o well_o as_o to_o god_n which_o the_o bishop_n call_v to_o honour_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o saint_n now_o if_o sacrifice_n be_v a_o act_n of_o honour_n and_o worship_n to_o god_n it_o sound_v very_o odd_o to_o worship_n or_o honour_n god_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o saint_n which_o seem_v to_o make_v god_n only_o the_o medium_fw-la of_o worship_n to_o the_o saint_n who_o be_v the_o terminative_a object_n of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o saint_n be_v concern_v in_o this_o sacrifice_n appear_v from_o this_o that_o by_o this_o sacrifice_n they_o implore_v the_o intercession_n of_o the_o saint_n that_o those_o who_o memory_n we_o celebrate_v on_o earth_n will_v vouchsafe_v to_o intercede_v for_o we_o in_o heaven_n the_o bishop_n translate_v implorat_a by_o demand_n for_o what_o reason_n i_o can_v tell_v and_o make_v this_o implore_v or_o beseech_v to_o refer_v to_o god_n not_o to_o the_o saint_n who_o patronage_n patrocinia_fw-la and_o intercession_n they_o pray_v they_o will_v vouchsafe_v they_o contrary_a to_o the_o plain_a sense_n of_o the_o council_n and_o i_o think_v to_o common_a sense_n too_o for_o i_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v offer_v sacrifice_n to_o god_n that_o he_o may_v procure_v for_o we_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o saint_n for_o if_o he_o can_v be_v persuade_v to_o favour_v we_o so_o far_o as_o to_o intercede_v with_o the_o saint_n to_o be_v our_o intercessor_n he_o may_v as_o well_o grant_v our_o request_n without_o their_o intercession_n and_o yet_o the_o bishop_n be_v very_o sensible_a that_o if_o we_o offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n to_o the_o saint_n in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n it_o do_v inevitable_o entitle_v they_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o that_o sacrifice_n 27._o which_o they_o say_v must_v be_v offer_v only_o to_o god_n he_o allege_n indeed_o st._n augustine_n authority_n who_o understand_v nothing_o of_o this_o mystery_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o how_o far_o he_o be_v from_o think_v of_o any_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v evident_a to_o any_o man_n who_o consult_v the_o place_n but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o bishop_n observe_v p._n 8._o have_v be_v charge_v by_o some_o of_o the_o reformation_n not_o only_o with_o give_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n to_o creature_n when_o they_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n but_o with_o attribute_v the_o divine_a perfection_n to_o they_o such_o as_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o immensity_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o secret_n of_o heart_n for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o present_a in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o be_v worship_v how_o can_v they_o hear_v the_o prayer_n which_o be_v make_v to_o they_o at_o such_o distant_a place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n if_o they_o do_v not_o know_v our_o thought_n how_o can_v they_o understand_v those_o mental_a prayer_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o without_o word_n only_o in_o our_o secret_a thought_n and_o desire_n for_o even_o such_o prayer_n be_v express_o allow_v by_o the_o council_n voce_fw-mi well_fw-mi ment_fw-la now_o to_o this_o he_o answer_v very_o well_o that_o though_o they_o believe_v the_o saint_n do_v by_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o know_v the_o prayer_n which_o be_v make_v to_o they_o either_o by_o the_o ministry_n and_o communication_n of_o angel_n or_o by_o a_o particular_a revelation_n from_o god_n or_o in_o his_o divine_a essence_n in_o which_o all_o truth_n be_v comprise_v yet_o never_o any_o catholic_n yet_o think_v the_o saint_n know_v our_o necessity_n by_o their_o own_o power_n no_o nor_o the_o desire_n which_o move_v we_o to_o address_v our_o secret_a prayer_n to_o they_o and_o to_o say_v a_o creature_n may_v have_v a_o knowledge_n of_o these_o thing_n by_o a_o light_n communicate_v to_o they_o by_o god_n be_v not_o to_o elevate_v a_o creature_n above_o his_o condition_n this_o i_o grant_v and_o therefore_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o they_o do_v not_o attribute_v the_o divine_a perfection_n of_o omniscience_n and_o omnipresence_n to_o the_o saint_n either_o in_o thought_n or_o word_n but_o yet_o action_n have_v as_o natural_a a_o signification_n as_o word_n and_o if_o we_o give_v they_o such_o a_o worship_n as_o natural_o signify_v omniscience_n and_o omnipresence_n our_o worship_n attribute_n the_o incommunicable_a perfection_n of_o god_n to_o they_o for_o it_o be_v unnatural_a and_o absurd_a to_o worship_v a_o be_v who_o be_v not_o present_a to_o receive_v our_o worship_n to_o speak_v to_o a_o be_v who_o do_v not_o and_o can_v hear_v we_o and_o since_o god_n have_v make_v we_o reasonable_a creature_n to_o understand_v what_o we_o do_v and_o why_o he_o interpret_v our_o action_n as_o well_o as_o word_n and_o thought_n according_a to_o their_o natural_a signification_n and_o herein_o the_o natural_a evil_n of_o creature-worship_n consist_v that_o every_o act_n of_o religious_a worship_n do_v natural_o involve_v in_o it_o a_o confession_n of_o some_o excellency_n and_o perfection_n which_o be_v above_o a_o create_a nature_n and_o thereby_o whatever_o the_o worshipper_n think_v or_o intend_v do_v attribute_v the_o incommunicable_a glory_n of_o god_n to_o creature_n if_o the_o saint_n be_v not_o present_a in_o all_o place_n to_o hear_v those_o prayer_n which_o be_v make_v to_o they_o and_o if_o they_o can_v hear_v in_o heaven_n what_o we_o say_v to_o they_o
his_o house_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o find_v any_o hole_n as_o the_o protestor_n speak_v to_o get_v out_o at_o with_o the_o altar_n for_o that_o be_v never_o in_o yet_o as_o far_o as_o this_o controversy_n be_v concern_v and_o therefore_o i_o be_o like_a to_o make_v no_o breach_n for_o he_o to_o follow_v at_o with_o his_o image_n nor_o do_v any_o man_n kneel_v to_o the_o sacrament_n but_o only_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n kneel_v and_o if_o he_o can_v distinguish_v between_o a_o act_n of_o worship_n to_o the_o sacrament_n and_o a_o devout_a posture_n of_o receive_v it_o yet_o the_o mean_a son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n can_v why_o do_v he_o not_o as_o well_o say_v that_o when_o we_o kneel_v at_o prayer_n we_o worship_v the_o common-prayer_n book_n which_o lie_v before_o we_o and_o out_o of_o which_o we_o read_v as_o that_o we_o worship_v the_o bread_n when_o we_o receive_v and_o eat_v it_o with_o devout_a passion_n upon_o our_o knee_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o exposition_n 2._o i_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o memorative_n sign_n and_o the_o representation_n of_o a_o image_n both_o of_o they_o indeed_o excite_v in_o we_o the_o remembrance_n of_o something_o but_o in_o such_o different_a manner_n as_o quite_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o they_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o because_o i_o find_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n and_o after_o he_o the_o representer_n very_o much_o to_o equivocate_v in_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v a_o very_a innocent_a thing_n to_o worship_n god_n or_o christ_n when_o any_o natural_a or_o institute_v sign_n bring_v they_o to_o our_o mind_n even_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o such_o a_o sign_n as_o if_o a_o man_n upon_o view_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o creature_n that_o be_v in_o it_o shall_v raise_v his_o soul_n to_o god_n and_o adore_v the_o great_a creator_n of_o the_o world_n or_o upon_o the_o accidental_a sight_n of_o a_o natural_a cross_n shall_v call_v to_o mind_v the_o love_n of_o his_o lord_n who_o die_v for_o he_o and_o bow_v his_o soul_n to_o he_o in_o the_o most_o submissive_a adoration_n because_o i_o say_v this_o be_v very_o innocent_a the_o bishop_n will_v persuade_v his_o reader_n that_o this_o be_v the_o only_a use_n they_o make_v of_o image_n to_o excite_v in_o we_o the_o remembrance_n of_o those_o they_o represent_v and_o mighty_o wonder_v at_o the_o little_a justice_n of_o those_o who_o treat_v with_o the_o term_n of_o idolatry_n that_o religious_a sentiment_n which_o move_v they_o to_o uncover_v their_o head_n or_o bow_v they_o before_o the_o image_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o who_o be_v crucify_v for_o the_o love_n of_o we_o and_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o heathen_a idolater_n that_o they_o declare_v that_o they_o will_v not_o make_v use_n of_o image_n but_o to_o raise_v the_o mind_n towards_o heaven_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v there_o honour_n jesus_n christ_n or_o his_o saint_n and_o in_o the_o saint_n god_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o sanctity_n and_o grace_n now_o it_o be_v certain_a a_o image_n will_v call_v to_o our_o remembrance_n the_o person_n it_o represent_v as_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o person_n himself_o will_v make_v we_o remember_v he_o but_o this_o vast_o differ_v from_o a_o mere_a memorative_n sign_n for_o the_o use_n of_o image_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o primary_o for_o remembrance_n but_o for_o worship_n as_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n express_o teach_v that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o virgin_n the_o mother_n of_o god_n and_o other_o saint_n be_v especial_o to_o be_v have_v and_o keep_v in_o church_n and_o due_a honour_n and_o veneration_n to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o because_o the_o honour_n give_v to_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o prototype_n which_o they_o represent_v so_o that_o by_o the_o image_n which_o we_o kiss_v and_o before_o which_o we_o uncover_v our_o head_n and_o prostrate_v ourselves_o we_o adore_v christ_n and_o venerate_v the_o saint_n who_o likeness_n they_o bear_v these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a odd_a comment_n upon_o such_o a_o text_n to_o say_v that_o image_n serve_v only_o for_o remembrance_n a_o mere_a sign_n which_o only_o call_v christ_n to_o our_o mind_n can_v deserve_v no_o honour_n or_o worship_n but_o a_o represent_v sign_n which_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o christ_n by_o represent_v his_o person_n to_o we_o as_o if_o he_o be_v present_a whether_o it_o raise_v our_o heart_n to_o he_o in_o heaven_n or_o not_o yet_o according_a to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n it_o must_v direct_v our_o worship_n to_o he_o as_o represent_v in_o his_o image_n when_o man_n go_v to_o church_n to_o worship_n christ_n or_o the_o virgin_n mary_n before_o their_o image_n it_o may_v be_v presume_v they_o think_v of_o they_o before_o they_o see_v their_o image_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o go_v to_o be_v put_v in_o remembrance_n of_o they_o by_o their_o image_n but_o to_o worship_v they_o before_o the_o image_n in_o that_o worship_n which_o they_o give_v to_o the_o image_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o bishop_n speak_v so_o often_o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o image_n to_o excite_v in_o we_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o person_n they_o represent_v to_o reconcile_v he_o with_o himself_o and_o with_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o own_o we_o must_v not_o understand_v he_o as_o if_o image_n be_v of_o no_o use_n but_o to_o be_v help_n to_o memory_n and_o be_v honour_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n which_o be_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o as_o the_o unwary_a reader_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o mistake_v he_o but_o that_o these_o visible_a image_n represent_v to_o we_o the_o invisible_a object_n of_o our_o worship_n and_o give_v we_o such_o a_o sense_n of_o their_o power_n and_o presence_n as_o make_v we_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_v they_o before_o those_o representation_n which_o we_o honour_v for_o their_o sake_n that_o be_v though_o they_o serve_v for_o remembrance_n yet_o not_o as_o mere_a memorative_n sign_n but_o as_o memorative_n or_o representative_a object_n of_o worship_n 3._o i_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n whether_o we_o say_v that_o we_o worship_n christ_n as_o represent_v by_o the_o image_n or_o worship_v the_o image_n as_o represent_v christ_n for_o they_o both_o signify_v that_o christ_n be_v worship_v in_o and_o by_o his_o image_n that_o the_o honour_n and_o worship_n be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n and_o refer_v to_o the_o prototype_n if_o christ_n be_v worship_v as_o represent_v by_o the_o image_n than_o the_o worship_n which_o be_v intend_v for_o christ_n be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n in_o his_o name_n and_o as_o his_o representative_a if_o the_o image_n be_v worship_v as_o represent_v christ_n than_o the_o worship_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n be_v not_o for_o itself_o but_o for_o christ_n who_o it_o represent_v which_o differ_v just_a as_o much_o as_o a_o viceroy_n be_v honour_v for_o the_o king_n or_o the_o king_n be_v be_v honour_v in_o his_o viceroy_n and_o therefore_o i_o wonder_v that_o any_o man_n of_o understanding_n and_o judgement_n as_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n certain_o be_v shall_v think_v there_o be_v any_o great_a matter_n in_o say_v when_o we_o honour_v the_o image_n of_o a_o apostle_n or_o martyr_n our_o intention_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o honour_v the_o image_n as_o to_o honour_n the_o apostle_n or_o martyr_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o image_n that_o be_v in_o and_o by_o the_o image_n as_o i_o have_v show_v that_o phâ—â—se_n signify_v when_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o representatiâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d for_o it_o be_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n to_o say_v we_o honour_v the_o 〈◊〉_d as_o represent_v the_o martyr_n or_o we_o honour_v the_o martyr_n as_o represent_v by_o the_o image_n have_v premise_v these_o thing_n let_v we_o now_o compare_v the_o opinion_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n with_o the_o opinion_n of_o st._n thomas_n aquinas_n about_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o though_o the_o first_o be_v think_v by_o some_o man_n to_o say_v a_o great_a deal_n too_o little_a and_o the_o other_o a_o great_a deal_n too_o much_o yet_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o their_o opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v the_o very_a same_o they_o both_o agree_v that_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n be_v represent_v by_o their_o image_n they_o both_o agree_v that_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n be_v worship_v in_o their_o image_n as_o represent_v by_o they_o they_o both_o agree_v that_o no_o other_o worship_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o or_o before_o or_o
the_o material_a figure_n of_o wood_n or_o stone_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o show_v that_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o idolatry_n or_o image-worship_n be_v not_o give_v religious_a worship_n to_o the_o image_n themselves_o but_o worship_v god_n by_o image_n and_o what_o the_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o be_v 1._o and_o the_o first_o thing_n i_o shall_v observe_v to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o commandment_n which_o all_o protestant_n own_a and_o defend_v against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o make_v the_o second_o commandment_n only_o a_o branch_n and_o appendix_n of_o the_o first_o now_o the_o first_o commandment_n forbid_v all_o false_a object_n of_o worship_n the_o worship_n of_o all_o creature_n and_o fictitious_a deity_n and_o therefore_o the_o worship_n of_o all_o being_n beside_o god_n whether_o rational_a animate_v or_o inanimate_a be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o first_o commandment_n and_o must_v be_v reduce_v to_o it_o and_o consequent_o the_o second_o commandment_n which_o forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n can_v forbid_v they_o as_o false_a object_n for_o all_o such_o be_v forbid_v in_o the_o first_o commandment_n but_o as_o a_o false_a and_o corrupt_a way_n of_o worship_n and_o therefore_o image_n worship_n as_o it_o be_v forbid_v in_o the_o second_o commandment_n can_v signify_v worship_v the_o image_n itself_o as_o distinguish_v from_o the_o prototype_n for_o that_o will_v make_v it_o a_o false_a object_n of_o worship_n against_o the_o first_o commandment_n but_o only_o a_o false_a and_o superstitious_a way_n of_o represent_v and_o worship_v god_n by_o a_o image_n 2_o and_o therefore_o i_o observe_v that_o a_o image_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o object_n of_o worship_n which_o yet_o it_o must_v necessary_o do_v if_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o image-worship_n to_o worship_v the_o image_n itself_o which_o will_v make_v the_o image_n a_o new_a object_n of_o worship_n now_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o man_n who_o do_v not_o dispute_v themselves_o into_o endless_a subtlety_n and_o distinction_n intend_v no_o more_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n than_o to_o worship_n that_o god_n who_o image_n it_o be_v and_o therefore_o the_o object_n of_o worship_n be_v the_o same_o with_o or_o without_o a_o image_n they_o who_o worship_n the_o true_a god_n with_o a_o image_n and_o they_o who_o worship_v he_o without_o a_o image_n worship_v the_o same_o god_n though_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n and_o beside_o what_o judgement_n man_n make_v of_o their_o own_o action_n and_o what_o they_o intend_v to_o do_v the_o scripture_n itself_o acknowledge_v this_o when_o the_o israelite_n make_v a_o golden_a calf_n aaron_n proclaim_v a_o feast_n to_o the_o lord_n jehovah_n which_o prove_v that_o they_o intend_v to_o worship_v the_o same_o god_n still_o in_o the_o golden_a calf_n which_o they_o do_v before_o without_o it_o thus_o the_o two_o calf_n which_o jeroboam_n set_v up_o be_v make_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o golden_a calf_n and_o for_o symbolical_a representation_n of_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n who_o be_v worship_v by_o they_o for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o jeroboam_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o change_v their_o god_n but_o only_o to_o prevent_v their_o go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n to_o worship_n god_n there_o and_o therefore_o he_o tell_v they_o it_o be_v too_o much_o for_o you_o to_o go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n behold_v thy_o god_n 28._o o_o israel_n which_o bring_v thou_o up_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n that_o be_v the_o lord_n jehovah_n now_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o god_n himself_o though_o he_o be_v grievous_o offend_v with_o the_o sin_n of_o jeroboam_n yet_o he_o make_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o sin_n of_o jeroboam_n and_o the_o sin_n of_o ahab_n 32._o who_o introduce_v the_o worship_n of_o baal_n a_o false_a god_n whereas_o jeroboam_n retain_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n though_o he_o worship_v he_o in_o a_o false_a and_o idolatrous_a manner_n if_o the_o calf_n of_o don_n and_o bethel_n have_v be_v false_a god_n as_o baal_n be_v the_o sin_n have_v be_v equal_o provoke_v but_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o calf_n do_v not_o change_v their_o god_n as_o the_o worship_n of_o baal_n do_v and_o therefore_o elijah_n distinguish_v the_o israelite_n into_o the_o worshipper_n of_o god_n and_o of_o baal_n how_o long_o halt_v you_o between_o two_o opinion_n 21._o if_o the_o lord_n be_v god_n follow_v he_o but_o if_o baal_n then_o follow_v he_o and_o yet_o most_o of_o those_o who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v worshipper_n of_o god_n do_v worship_n god_n at_o the_o calf_n of_o dan_n and_o bethel_n which_o be_v the_o establish_a religion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o thus_o jehu_n though_o he_o depart_v not_o from_o the_o sin_n of_o jeroboam_n the_o golden_a calf_n in_o dan_n and_o bethel_n 16._o yet_o he_o call_v his_o zeal_n in_o destroy_v baal_n out_o of_o israel_n his_o zeal_n for_o the_o lord_n jehovah_n now_o if_o the_o worship_n of_o a_o image_n do_v not_o change_v the_o object_n of_o our_o worship_n neither_o in_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o worshipper_n nor_o in_o the_o account_n of_o scripture_n as_o i_o have_v now_o prove_v it_o evident_o follow_v that_o the_o image_n be_v not_o worship_v as_o a_o object_n but_o as_o a_o medium_fw-la of_o worship_n it_o receive_v no_o worship_n for_o itself_o but_o only_o for_o god_n who_o it_o represent_v and_o that_o which_o be_v so_o offensive_a to_o god_n in_o it_o be_v not_o that_o they_o set_v up_o any_o rival_n and_o opposite_a god_n against_o he_o but_o that_o they_o worship_v he_o in_o a_o reproachful_a and_o dishonourable_a manner_n which_o make_v he_o abhor_v and_o reject_v the_o worship_n and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o receive_v this_o worship_n himself_o he_o call_v it_o worship_v idol_n and_o grave_a image_n and_o melt_a god_n that_o be_v vicarious_a and_o representative_a god_n which_o though_o they_o receive_v the_o worship_n in_o god_n name_n yet_o be_v a_o infinite_a reproach_n to_o his_o majesty_n by_o that_o vile_a and_o contemptible_a representation_n they_o make_v he_o this_o be_v the_o strict_a notion_n of_o idolatry_n not_o the_o give_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n to_o creature_n which_o be_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o first_o commandment_n in_o make_v new_a god_n but_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o a_o image_n which_o make_v such_o image_n god_n by_o representation_n but_o not_o the_o object_n but_o only_o the_o medium_fw-la of_o worship_n and_o therefore_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v m._n de_fw-fr meaux_n that_o he_o do_v not_o worship_n image_n but_o only_o christ_n and_o the_o saint_n in_o or_o before_o their_o image_n this_o do_v not_o excuse_v he_o from_o idolatry_n which_o do_v not_o signify_v worship_v a_o image_n in_o a_o strict_a sense_n but_o only_o worship_v god_n in_o a_o image_n which_o terminate_v all_o the_o worship_n not_o on_o the_o 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from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v he_o that_o sit_v upon_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v as_o grasshopper_n that_o stretch_v cut_v the_o heaven_n as_o a_o curtain_n and_o spread_v they_o out_o as_o a_o tent_n to_o dwell_v in_o how_o incongruous_a and_o absurd_a be_v it_o to_o make_v a_o picture_n or_o image_n of_o that_o god_n who_o be_v invisible_a to_o represent_v a_o pure_a mind_n by_o matter_n dull_a senseless_a matter_n to_o give_v the_o shape_n and_o figure_n of_o a_o man_n or_o some_o vile_a creature_n to_o that_o god_n who_o have_v none_o to_o make_v a_o image_n for_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o bring_v that_o infinite_a be_v to_o the_o scantling_n and_o dimension_n of_o a_o man_n who_o fill_v heaven_n and_o earth_n with_o his_o presence_n if_o it_o