Selected quad for the lemma: earth_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
earth_n great_a tree_n wall_v 27 3 16.5987 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A40990 Fruit-walls improved, by inclining them to the horizon, or, A way to build walls for fruit-trees whereby they may receive more sun shine, and heat, than ordinary / by a member of the Royal Society. Fatio de Duillier, Nicolas, 1664-1753. 1699 (1699) Wing F557; ESTC R5191 76,970 164

There are 9 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

we_o may_v not_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o rain_n they_o be_v apt_a to_o bring_v in_o abundance_n to_o the_o root_n of_o our_o tree_n but_o this_o certain_o can_v be_v no_o fault_n in_o a_o dry_a season_n or_o light_a ground_n or_o easterly_a wall_n or_o hot_a country_n especial_o consider_v the_o great_a force_n of_o the_o sun_n upon_o our_o terrace_n which_o will_v quick_o dry_v the_o ground_n in_o other_o place_n beside_o what_o may_v be_v do_v by_o receive_v and_o turn_v off_o the_o rain_n the_o walk_n may_v be_v make_v as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o xith_o figure_n xi_o where_o it_o be_v pretty_a deep_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o be_v the_o slope_n of_o the_o south_n wall_n heat_n be_o the_o cultivated_a ground_n some_o three_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n broad_a mn_v another_o thin_a slope_v wall_n parallel_n to_o basilius_n and_o some_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a no_o the_o walk_n or_o path_n which_o may_v be_v five_o or_o six_o foot_n broad_a and_o pave_v if_o you_o think_v fit_a open_v pe_n eglantine_n be_v the_o correspondent_a slope_v north_n wall_n and_o cultivated_a ground_n the_o great_a depth_n of_o no_o will_v keep_v the_o ground_n amn_v epo_n pretty_a dry_a and_o the_o path_n no_o may_v be_v make_v fall_v in_o order_n to_o bring_v the_o water_n to_o some_o drain_v where_o it_o may_v be_v lose_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a wet_a wether_n one_o may_v use_v some_o slight_a board_n like_o qr_n and_o place_v they_o so_o near_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o slope_v wall_n that_o they_o may_v receive_v the_o rain_n at_o their_o upper_a end_n in_o order_n to_o convey_v it_o to_o the_o bottom_n no_o for_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v proper_a that_o there_o be_v a_o very_a small_a jet_n out_o in_o the_o wall_n to_o which_o the_o board_n may_v be_v close_o apply_v or_o rather_o one_o might_n at_o first_o fix_v in_o the_o wall_n a_o long_a and_o narrow_a piece_n of_o beat_a lead_n which_o necessary_o receive_v the_o rain_n will_v easy_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o upper_a surface_n of_o the_o board_n or_o to_o some_o gutter_n place_v along_o the_o wall_n which_o will_v be_v much_o convenienter_fw-la than_o the_o board_n and_o will_v easy_o convey_v the_o water_n to_o some_o other_o gutter_n that_o shall_v make_v it_o fall_v upon_o the_o bottom_z no_z the_o slope_n mn_n receive_v so_o direct_o the_o sunshine_n upon_o it_o will_v help_v very_o much_o to_o heat_v the_o ground_n nma_n and_o by_o consequence_n will_v in_o some_o measure_n forward_a vegetation_n the_o bottom_z no_z which_o be_v to_o serve_v for_o a_o path_n or_o walk_n must_v be_v raise_v near_o the_o middle_n in_o a_o round_a figure_n to_o keep_v it_o dry_v there_o the_o two_o terrace_n be_v far_o from_o one_o another_o than_o in_o the_o second_o or_o three_o figure_n the_o heat_n will_v according_o be_v less_o close_o now_o we_o have_v begin_v to_o propose_v for_o our_o terrace_n a_o shape_n something_o different_a from_o that_o excellent_a one_o in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o figure_n we_o may_v far_o observe_v that_o there_o will_v perhaps_o be_v some_o small_a advantage_n to_o shape_v our_o cultivated_a ground_n so_o as_o to_o have_v it_o better_o expose_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o grow_v warm_a we_o may_v for_o instance_n let_v the_o section_n of_o our_o walk_n in_o the_o eleven_o figure_n be_v according_a to_o the_o line_n brmnoteg_n and_o order_n matter_n so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o rain_n especial_o in_o the_o ridge_n e._n and_o by_o these_o mean_v we_o shall_v also_o get_v a_o slope_v wall_n ot_fw-mi of_o a_o tolerable_a bigness_n and_o very_o well_o shelter_v but_o ill_o place_v and_o of_o a_o indifferent_a exposition_n you_o may_v remember_v how_o speak_v to_o the_o first_o figure_n i_o do_v choose_v in_o the_o side_n of_o a_o narrow_a vale_n a_o pretty_a steep_a hill_n well_o expose_v which_o i_o do_v shape_n into_o several_a terrace_n one_o above_o another_o wall_n i_o do_v know_v but_o that_o keep_v to_o the_o like_a idea_n it_o may_v succeed_v pretty_a well_o especial_o about_o 45_o degree_n latitude_n to_o choose_v that_o hill_n very_o steep_a to_o take_v it_o almost_o as_o nature_n do_v give_v it_o we_o and_o to_o pave_v it_o all_o over_o with_o brick_n lay_v flat_a except_o some_o holes_n of_o a_o oval_a figure_n about_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n long_o and_o about_o four_o foot_n broad_a these_o holes_n be_v each_o to_o receive_v at_o the_o top_n of_o they_o a_o tree_n who_o branch_n must_v be_v make_v to_o spread_v upon_o the_o pave_n of_o brick_n the_o great_a diameter_n of_o the_o oval_n ought_v to_o be_v horizontal_a they_o must_v be_v dispose_v with_o as_o much_o regularity_n as_o possible_a they_o will_v look_v handsome_a and_o will_v be_v more_o equal_o divide_v and_o lie_v more_o convenient_a for_o the_o spread_a of_o the_o tree_n and_o to_o receive_v all_o the_o rain_n if_o they_o be_v checker-wise_a as_o you_o see_v they_o in_o the_o twelth_n figure_n xii_o but_o they_o will_v lie_v something_o more_o convenient_o to_o turn_v off_o the_o rain_n if_o they_o be_v above_o one_o another_o however_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v no_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v fear_v from_o too_o much_o rain_n in_o a_o hill_n so_o well_o expose_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o where_o a_o extraordinary_a quantity_n of_o rain_n will_v not_o fail_v to_o find_v its_o way_n down_o or_o will_v ever_o be_v easy_o turn_v off_o the_o uncovered_a earth_n must_v be_v dug_n as_o often_o as_o it_o be_v convenient_a the_o brick_n will_v grow_v very_o hot_a by_o the_o sun_n shine_v so_o full_o upon_o they_o earth_n and_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v they_o may_v hinder_v the_o too_o great_a and_o useless_a dissipation_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o secret_a and_o precious_a fire_n of_o nature_n not_o only_o by_o prevent_v the_o growth_n of_o grass_n but_o also_o by_o intercept_n their_o way_n and_o make_v they_o come_v out_o in_o great_a abundance_n at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o tree_n and_o their_o root_n be_v the_o good_a earth_n must_v have_v be_v gather_v to_o a_o sufficient_a depth_n about_o the_o oval_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o order_v it_o so_o that_o either_o all_o the_o rain_n shall_v run_v into_o the_o oval_n or_o most_o of_o it_o run_v down_o at_o the_o side_n of_o they_o according_a as_o your_o climate_n or_o the_o season_n require_v as_o to_o the_o charge_n both_o in_o brick_n and_o mortar_n and_o day-labour_n it_o will_v come_v for_o each_o tree_n to_o much_o less_o than_o half_a the_o correspondent_a charge_n in_o build_v of_o a_o perpendicular_a wall_n tho'_o we_o shall_v suppose_v this_o to_o have_v tree_n on_o both_o side_n since_o i_o begin_v this_o treatise_n wall_n i_o have_v often_o inquire_v whether_o our_o slope_v wall_n have_v be_v use_v any_o where_o and_o particular_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o find_v in_o mounseur_fw-fr la_fw-fr quintinye'_v book_n what_o he_o say_v that_o may_v relate_v to_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o they_o be_v in_o no_o common_a use_n if_o use_v at_o all_o in_o these_o northern_a climate_n where_o they_o be_v most_o want_v and_o probable_o they_o have_v have_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o think_v of_o they_o in_o hot_a climate_n where_o for_o the_o most_o part_n heatt_z be_v as_o much_o fear_v as_o here_o it_o be_v desire_v but_o i_o will_v fain_o have_v know_v whether_o ever_o they_o have_v be_v design_o build_v on_o purpose_n to_o enjoy_v the_o sun_n long_o and_o to_o increase_v its_o heat_n mounseur_fw-fr la_fw-fr quintinye_a speak_v 1692._o of_o some_o slope_v ground_n which_o he_o call_v des_fw-fr ados_n these_o he_o say_v be_v a_o earth_n raise_v up_o with_o a_o slope_n along_o a_o well_o expose_v wall_n in_o order_n to_o sow_v upon_o it_o ados_fw-mi in_o winter_n time_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n some_o plant_n that_o be_v design_v to_o be_v more_o forward_o than_o in_o the_o open_a ground_n so_o pease_n and_o bean_n be_v sow_v and_o artichoke_n vine_n raspberry_n &c_n &c_n be_v plant_v upon_o a_o ado_n the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sun_n probable_o from_o the_o wall_n above_o and_o from_o the_o ground_n before_o heat_n these_o slope_n as_o if_o they_o be_v real_a wall_n what_o i_o find_v say_v of_o they_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o work_n be_v much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n by_o this_o contrivance_n the_o origine_fw-la of_o which_o i_o do_v not_o at_o present_a inquire_v into_o one_o do_v considerable_o increase_v the_o heat_n at_o all_o time_n in_o the_o year_n and_o i_o do_v not_o see_v that_o one_o can_v outdo_v it_o much_o in_o winter_n or_o autumn_n but_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o summer_n the_o wall_n hide_v the_o sun_n from_o the_o slope_n for_o some_o time_n
south_n wall_n be_v suppose_v of_o 100_o part_n the_o heat_n upon_o the_o slope_v wall_n be_v already_o upon_o a_o consideration_n which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o subject_n to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n of_o 427_o part_n beside_o a_o additional_a heat_n of_o 121_o part_n that_o will_v raise_v it_o to_o 548_o part_n be_v it_o not_o that_o from_o this_o number_n 121_o something_o be_v to_o be_v substract_v because_o of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o air._n the_o last_o column_n give_v the_o middle_a number_n 487_o which_o we_o may_v suppose_v be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o real_a heat_n upon_o the_o slope_v wall_n world_n and_o this_o be_v about_o 4⅚_n time_n great_a than_o the_o heat_n upon_o the_o perpendicular_a wall_n but_o if_o we_o go_v about_o to_o calculate_v the_o heat_n upon_o the_o slope_v south_n wall_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o low_a point_n of_o the_o polar_a circle_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o increase_n of_o heat_n upon_o it_o to_o be_v yet_o much_o great_a climate_n and_o in_o general_a a_o slope_v south_n wall_n elevate_v at_o paris_n upon_o the_o horizon_n by_o so_o much_o as_o be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n want_v the_o whole_a distance_n between_o the_o two_o tropic_n be_v much_o hot_a in_o the_o solstice_n than_o the_o slope_v south_n wall_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o pole_n it_o follow_v that_o any_o south_n wall_n whatsoever_o who_o elevation_n upon_o the_o horizon_n be_v there_o between_o 2_o degree_n 50_o minute_n and_o 49_o degree_n 50_o minute_n must_v be_v hot_a also_o this_o compare_v together_o of_o perpendicular_a and_o slope_v south_n wall_n proceed_v well_o enough_o for_o the_o same_o climate_n whether_o it_o be_v often_o cloudy_a or_o often_o fair_a provide_v the_o cloud_n do_v not_o use_v to_o come_v more_o at_o some_o certain_a hour_n of_o the_o day_n than_o at_o other_o suppose_v more_o about_o noon_n than_o in_o the_o morning_n but_o we_o can_v from_o the_o table_n determine_v safe_o the_o proportion_n of_o heat_n between_o the_o perpendicular_a and_o slope_v south_n wall_n of_o several_a country_n the_o interposition_n of_o the_o air_n and_o especial_o the_o difference_n of_o weather_n be_v almost_o a_o insuperable_a obstruction_n against_o it_o in_o the_o tract_n of_o this_o discourse_n wall_n i_o have_v in_o several_a place_n show_v some_o of_o the_o advantage_n we_o get_v by_o use_v slope_v instead_o of_o perpendicular_a wall_n i_o will_v now_o run_v over_o some_o other_o advantage_n that_o be_v yet_o untouched_a or_o else_o not_o full_o treat_v of_o our_o slope_v wall_n enjoy_v much_o more_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o dew_n and_o rain_n fall_v wall_n than_o other_o wall_n can_v do_v and_o the_o east_n slope_v wall_n will_v not_o have_v as_o the_o perpendicular_a that_o great_a fault_n of_o keep_v the_o rain_n from_o its_o tree_n the_o consequence_n of_o this_o will_v easy_o be_v perceive_v by_o those_o that_o complain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o drought_n incident_a to_o their_o east_n wall_n it_o be_v a_o common_a fault_n moisture_n in_o all_o perpendicular_a wall_n that_o the_o ground_n be_v wet_a and_o transpire_v much_o humidity_n this_o will_v stick_v upon_o the_o tender_a blossom_n and_o in_o cold_a weather_n cover_v they_o with_o frost_n and_o destroy_v they_o if_o our_o slope_v wall_n do_v not_o entire_o prevent_v this_o they_o can_v but_o do_v it_o at_o least_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n the_o very_a slope_v of_o the_o tree_n turn_v it_o from_o those_o steam_n and_o give_v room_n for_o they_o to_o dissipate_v themselves_o in_o the_o air._n tree_n in_o like_a manner_n our_o terrace_n will_v have_v a_o advantage_n in_o reference_n to_o frost_n occasion_v by_o the_o cold_a vapour_n in_o the_o air_n drive_v with_o the_o wind_n and_o stick_v upon_o tree_n for_o one_o terrasse_n do_v defend_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n the_o follow_a terrace_n against_o this_o accident_n by_o our_o theory_n the_o extent_n of_o those_o place_n place_n where_o several_a fruit_n do_v grow_v will_v be_v much_o enlarge_v and_o not_o only_o two_o zone_n of_o some_o mile_n or_o perhaps_o of_o some_o degree_n round_o the_o whole_a earth_n one_o of_o each_o side_n the_o equator_fw-la will_v be_v make_v able_a to_o produce_v for_o instance_n some_o good_a grape_n whereas_o they_o afford_v before_o only_o some_o bad_a or_o indifferent_a one_o but_o in_o country_n where_o vine_n do_v grow_v plentiful_o if_o you_o mark_v upon_o the_o hill_n or_o mountain_n those_o limit_n where_o vine_n do_v begin_v to_o be_v but_o bad_a or_o indifferent_a even_o against_o wall_n build_v after_o the_o ordinary_a way_n you_o may_v often_o take_v in_o yet_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o of_o ground_n with_o several_a country_n house_n and_o town_n in_o it_o and_o have_v there_o some_o excellent_a vine_n by_o the_o help_n of_o slope_v wall_n what_o be_v here_o say_v of_o vine_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n easy_o understand_v of_o other_o tree_n so_o than_o whereas_o every_o climate_n in_o europe_n begin_v to_o lose_v some_o sort_n of_o fruit_n for_o want_v of_o heat_n and_o time_n to_o ripen_v they_o we_o may_v every_o where_o open_a our_o garden_n to_o receive_v those_o fruit_n which_o hitherto_o we_o have_v be_v unable_a to_o have_v tho'_o our_o near_a neighbour_n southwards_o do_v raise_v they_o with_o no_o extraordinary_a trouble_n and_o not_o only_o the_o place_n for_o the_o grow_a of_o fruit_n be_v enlarge_v year_n but_o so_o be_v the_o time_n also_o in_o which_o we_o may_v enjoy_v they_o this_o advantage_n arise_v from_o our_o wall_n give_v probable_o their_o fruit_n a_o week_n or_o perhaps_o a_o fortnight_n soon_o than_o we_o can_v have_v they_o otherwise_o fruit_n for_o since_o at_o paris_n the_o fruit_n of_o good_a espalier_n be_v something_o soon_o ripe_a than_o those_o of_o standard_n tree_n and_o these_o last_o be_v soon_o ripe_a than_o those_o of_o dwarf_n tree_n and_o among_o the_o espalier_n those_o of_o the_o south_n and_o of_o the_o east_n begin_v to_o give_v some_o ripe_a fruit_n about_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n soon_o than_o those_o of_o the_o west_n and_o about_o at_o least_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o day_n soon_o than_o those_o of_o the_o north_n be_v it_o not_o easy_a from_o thence_o to_o conclude_v that_o our_o slope_v south_n wall_n and_o east_n wall_n will_v give_v their_o fruit_n considerable_o soon_o than_o ordinary_a wall_n can_v do_v the_o certainty_n of_o our_o latter_a fruit_n come_v to_o ripeness_n be_v also_o much_o great_a perfection_n since_o by_o our_o have_v they_o early_o we_o need_v not_o fear_v so_o much_o the_o beginning_n of_o cold_a and_o wet_a wether_n that_o may_v hinder_v they_o from_o come_v to_o perfection_n wall_n may_v not_o only_o be_v so_o expose_v plant_n and_o so_o incline_v as_o to_o make_v several_a sort_n of_o tree_n grow_v against_o they_o to_o bear_v early_o some_o excellent_a fruit_n but_o according_a to_o the_o same_o idea_n the_o ground_n itself_o may_v be_v so_o shape_v into_o slope_n and_o terrace_n as_o to_o bring_v early_o some_o of_o the_o small_a sort_n of_o plant_n as_o strawberry_n salad_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o for_o such_o plant_n one_o as_o cast_v a_o pretty_a deal_n of_o shade_n tho'_o the_o same_o slope_v ground_n may_v serve_v very_o well_o for_o they_o yet_o one_o may_v also_o use_v with_o some_o more_o advantage_n a_o main_a slope_n cut_v by_o story_n into_o several_a small_a one_o face_v with_o brick_n xv._n as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o fifteen_o figure_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n we_o may_v easy_o so_o shape_v the_o large_a furrow_n of_o our_o field_n heat_n or_o the_o surface_n of_o our_o other_o ground_n as_o to_o have_v they_o expose_v to_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o same_o obliquity_n as_o the_o level_a ground_n of_o any_o country_n not_o above_o 10_o or_o 15_o degree_n more_o to_o the_o south_n or_o north_n than_o we_o be_v ourselves_o for_o instance_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o london_n xviii_o the_o ground_n will_v have_v the_o same_o exposition_n to_o the_o sun_n as_o the_o level_a ground_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 45_o degree_n if_o go_v from_o south_n to_o north_n you_o make_v suppose_v for_o five_o yard_n together_o your_o ground_n to_o rise_v by_o a_o angle_n of_o 6½_n degree_n in_o a_o slope_n expose_v exact_o to_o the_o south_n and_o than_o you_o make_v your_o ground_n to_o fall_v as_o much_o towards_o the_o north_n by_o a_o slope_n as_o steep_v as_o it_o can_v convenient_o be_v suppose_v of_o 35_o or_o 40_o degree_n and_o then_o you_o begin_v again_o another_o long_a and_o gentle_a slope_n towards_o the_o south_n for_o five_o yard_n together_o to_o be_v follow_v as_o before_o by_o a_o short_a and_o steep_a slope_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o so_o on_o see_v the_o eighteen_o figure_n tho'_o we_o do_v not_o by_o
objection_n from_o mounseur_fw-fr la_fw-fr quintinye'_v english_a translation_n solve_v p._n 68_o account_v of_o a_o amphitheatre_n with_o slope_v wall_n ibid._n and_o of_o some_o melon_n and_o other_o fruit_n heat_v with_o convex_a glass_n p._n 69_o the_o fault_n of_o vine_n that_o be_v common_o make_v to_o grow_v against_o a_o roof_n or_o the_o cope_a of_o a_o wall_n ibid._n judgement_n of_o those_o and_o all_o other_o such_o trial_n in_o order_n to_o make_v the_o most_o of_o the_o sun_n heat_n p._n 70_o caution_n against_o too_o much_o heat_n slope_v wall_n be_v like_a to_o procure_v ibid._n frame_v call_v espalier_n by_o the_o french_a recommend_v to_o take_v off_o some_o of_o the_o sun_n heat_n and_o to_o give_v more_o liberty_n to_o tree_n p._n 71_o a_o method_n for_o choose_v the_o elevation_n of_o a_o slope_v wall_n in_o any_o exposition_n whatsoever_o p._n 72_o the_o heat_n sensible_o the_o same_o upon_o a_o south_n or_o upon_o a_o north_n slope_v wall_n tho'_o a_o little_a decline_a from_o the_o true_a north_n or_o south_n p._n 75_o a_o singular_a sort_n of_o maximums_n and_o minimums_n very_o different_a from_o those_o that_o be_v common_o consider_v ibid._n the_o same_o in_o some_o measure_n already_o observe_v by_o other_o ibid._n the_o ground_n of_o the_o forego_n method_n p._n 76_o experience_n must_v also_o be_v consult_v ibid._n of_o wall_n that_o be_v not_o smooth_a ibid._n there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o wall_n give_v the_o heat_n proportional_a to_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o the_o sun_n elevation_n upon_o it_o ibid._n but_o if_o there_o be_v the_o method_n of_o calculate_v the_o heat_n upon_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a p._n 77_o and_o slope_v wall_n will_v be_v yet_o very_o advantageous_a even_o in_o that_o supposition_n tho'_o less_o than_o before_o p._n 77_o of_o a_o wall_n give_v a_o mean_a proportional_a heat_n between_o such_o a_o wall_n as_o this_o and_o a_o plane_n wall_n ibid._n a_o smooth_a wall_n compare_v with_o a_o rough_a wall_n p._n 78_o how_o to_o make_v a_o brick_n wall_n smooth_a ibid._n of_o a_o slope_v wall_n with_o semicylindrical_a furrow_n upon_o it_o p._n 79_o these_o furrow_n compare_v with_o a_o plane_n wall_n of_o the_o same_o breadth_n with_o they_o ibid._n measure_v of_o the_o heat_n upon_o a_o semicylindrical_a space_n p._n 81_o a_o account_n of_o a_o table_n give_v from_o 40_o to_o 67_o degree_n latitude_n the_o proportion_n of_o the_o sun_n heat_n in_o the_o solstice_n upon_o a_o perpendicular_a and_o a_o slope_v south_n wall_n ibid._n the_o use_n of_o slope_v wall_n in_o very_o hot_a country_n in_o such_o situation_n as_o be_v high_a be_v natural_o temperate_a or_o cold_a ibid._n the_o table_n itself_o and_o its_o explication_n p._n 82_o the_o use_n of_o the_o table_n example_n for_o paris_n p._n 84_o of_o south_n wall_n that_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o the_o horizon_n than_o the_o wall_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n p._n 85_o perpendicular_a and_o slope_v south_n wall_n may_v be_v well_o compare_v together_o in_o the_o same_o but_o not_o in_o different_a climate_n ibid._n of_o some_o other_o advantage_n of_o slope_v wall_n p._n 86_o in_o reference_n to_o dew_n and_o rain_n especial_o as_o to_o the_o east_n wall_n ibid._n in_o reference_n to_o frost_n occasion_v by_o the_o earth_n transpire_v some_o moisture_n p._n 87_o or_o by_o the_o cold_a vapour_n in_o the_o air_n drive_v with_o the_o wind_n and_o stick_v upon_o tree_n ibid._n the_o grow_v of_o fruit_n extend_v to_o more_o country_n and_o place_n ibid._n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o ripeness_n and_o use_v for_o man_n to_o more_o day_n in_o the_o year_n p._n 88_o ordinary_a wall_n compare_v among_o themselves_o and_o with_o slope_v wall_n as_o to_o the_o forwardness_n of_o their_o fruit_n ibid._n the_o certainty_n make_v great_a of_o our_o latter_a fruit_n come_v to_o perfection_n p._n 89_o slope_n of_o earth_n for_o small_a plant_n ibid._n of_o the_o divide_v a_o main_a slope_n into_o many_o small_a one_o ibid._n of_o shape_a the_o level_n or_o ordinary_a ground_n into_o very_o large_a furrow_n run_v east_n and_o west_n with_o a_o gentle_a slope_n southwards_o and_o a_o steep_a one_o northwards_o or_o contrary_a wise_a in_o order_n to_o increase_v or_o diminish_v a_o little_a the_o sun_n heat_n ibid._n application_n of_o this_o practice_n to_o use_v p._n 91._o of_o the_o difference_n of_o heat_n upon_o the_o north_n and_o south_n side_n of_o mountain_n hill_n and_o down_n ibid._n the_o heat_n of_o the_o air_n in_o any_o place_n do_v not_o very_o easy_o spread_v into_o the_o next_o air._n p._n 92_o nor_o the_o reflect_a heat_n spend_v itself_o so_o fast_o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v strong_o feel_v ibid._n our_o european_a plant_n grow_v natural_o upon_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o west-indies_n in_o such_o place_n where_o the_o heat_n be_v fit_v to_o their_o several_a nature_n p._n 93_o a_o account_n of_o a_o slope_n where_o extraordinary_a strawberry_n be_v say_v to_o grow_v ibid._n advantage_n of_o slope_v wall_n in_o such_o day_n as_o the_o sun_n be_v see_v for_o some_o hour_n only_o p._n 94_o advantage_n of_o incline_v slope_v wall_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o climate_n situation_n and_o exposition_n ibid._n advantage_n of_o terrace_n with_o slope_v wall_n in_o reference_n to_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o good_a earth_n which_o be_v easy_o procure_v p._n 95._o description_n of_o a_o garden_n for_o fruit_n according_a to_o the_o present_a theory_n ibid._n the_o use_n of_o make_v the_o outside_n wall_n thick_a at_o bottom_n than_o at_o top_n p._n 96_o a_o kind_n of_o canal_n or_o ditch_n to_o keep_v the_o garden_n from_o too_o much_o water_n ibid._n measure_n of_o the_o slope_n which_o be_v respective_o make_v equal_a but_o be_v make_v different_a they_o may_v be_v better_o fit_v for_o several_a fruit_n p._n 98_o a_o table_n show_v the_o height_n elevation_n and_o base_n of_o the_o wall_n p._n 99_o measure_n for_o the_o ground_n plat_v take_v across_o the_o garden_n p._n 100_o of_o a_o garden_n for_o vine_n only_o it_o require_v but_o small_a terrace_n p._n 103_o of_o the_o number_n of_o ordinary_a tree_n the_o garden_n can_v hold_v from_o whence_o be_v to_o be_v estimate_v the_o number_n of_o its_o fruit_n ibid._n a_o table_n show_v the_o height_n and_o length_n and_o exposition_n of_o the_o wall_n p._n 104_o short_a table_n give_v the_o result_n of_o the_o former_a p._n 105_o some_o supposition_n take_v from_o mounseur_fw-fr la_fw-fr quintinye_a ibid._n by_o which_o a_o table_n be_v make_v of_o the_o number_n of_o ordinary_a tree_n the_o garden_n will_v have_v p._n 106_o 3½_n vine_n to_o be_v substitute_v for_o one_o tree_n p._n 107_o general_n sum_n of_o ordinary_a tree_n and_o vine_n in_o the_o garden_n ibid._n of_o terrace_n for_o vine_n only_o ibid._n vine_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v very_o low_a ibid._n of_o a_o large_a terrasse_n part_v into_o two_o for_o vine_n p._n 108_o the_o garden_n will_v not_o hold_v so_o many_o tree_n as_o it_o will_v if_o they_o be_v to_o keep_v within_o the_o ordinary_a size_n ibid._n the_o tree_n in_o it_o will_v grow_v very_o large_a and_o why_o ibid._n and_o must_v be_v far_o asunder_o ibid._n yet_o will_v not_o yield_v a_o less_o crop_n of_o fruit_n p._n 109_o they_o will_v be_v more_o last_a ibid._n a_o guest_n at_o their_o distance_n ibid._n proportion_n of_o the_o london_n foot_n to_o that_o of_o paris_n ibid._n a_o draught_n of_o the_o garden_n in_o perspective_n ibid._n division_n of_o a_o large_a garden_n by_o some_o canal_n into_o four_o or_o sixteen_o little_a garden_n or_o any_o other_o number_n p._n 110_o this_o will_v yield_v the_o earth_n necessary_a for_o the_o terrace_n ibid._n and_o either_o give_v different_a pond_n for_o several_a sort_n of_o fish_n or_o else_o open_a the_o way_n by_o boat_n among_o the_o garden_n 111_o and_o leave_v also_o a_o footway_n into_o they_o all_o p._n 111_o any_o ordinary_a gentleman_n may_v have_v a_o few_o terrace_n or_o slope_n well_o expose_v p._n 112_o a_o trial_n of_o slope_v wall_n not_o to_o be_v depend_v upon_o unless_o make_v by_o a_o very_a good_a artist_n ibid._n a_o good_a culture_n more_o significant_a than_o a_o good_a exposition_n p._n 113_o slope_v wall_n very_o necessary_a while_o our_o summer_n continue_v to_o be_v so_o cold_a ibid._n the_o cause_n of_o that_o change_n in_o our_o season_n refer_v to_o a_o phenomenon_n like_o smoke_n that_o incompass_n the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v see_v to_o spread_v a_o exceed_a great_a way_n from_o it_o p._n 114_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o that_o smoke_n p._n 115_o how_o to_o determine_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o space_n it_o lie_v in_o ibid._n it_o may_v grow_v thick_a and_o
raise_v from_o the_o top_n of_o they_o low_a nor_o any_o other_o shade_n cast_v upon_o they_o in_o vegetate_v time_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o any_o thing_n stand_v on_o either_o side_n of_o they_o between_o they_o and_o the_o sun_n but_o if_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o sun_n while_o it_o be_v only_o within_o a_o few_o degree_n from_o the_o horizon_n the_o loss_n be_v not_o considerable_a and_o abundant_o make_v up_o if_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o be_v secure_v from_o wind_n the_o foundation_n so_o or_o rather_o bottom_n of_o slope_v wall_n need_v not_o be_v horizontal_a but_o it_o may_v ascend_v oblique_o upon_o a_o hill_n by_o some_o degree_n which_o be_v of_o some_o conveniency_n for_o the_o run_v off_o of_o the_o water_n and_o for_o the_o choose_n a_o south_n exposition_n upon_o a_o hill_n that_o look_v to_o the_o southeast_n or_o south-west_n or_o to_o any_o other_o point_n either_o between_o or_o at_o least_o not_o much_o above_o 45_o degree_n distance_n from_o these_o place_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o summer_n such_o a_o wall_n will_v enjoy_v as_o much_o sun_n as_o if_o the_o foundation_n have_v be_v horizontal_a but_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o will_v enjoy_v less_o and_o this_o be_v what_o i_o have_v further_a to_o mention_v as_o to_o the_o way_n of_o build_v our_o slope_v wall_n i_o have_v see_v wall_n in_o many_o garden_n and_o other_o place_n some_o slope_n of_o earth_n ready_a make_v and_o fit_v every_o way_n for_o tree_n to_o grow_v against_o they_o if_o they_o have_v be_v but_o face_v with_o brick_n but_o they_o lay_v neglect_v perhaps_o because_o the_o good_a use_n that_o may_v be_v make_v of_o they_o be_v unknown_a if_o any_o be_v apt_a yet_o to_o think_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a difference_n between_o two_o south_n wall_n exposition_n of_o which_o the_o one_o receive_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n much_o full_a and_o long_o than_o the_o other_o let_v they_o consider_v that_o upon_o the_o very_a same_o soil_n the_o southside_n of_o a_o wall_n be_v as_o good_a for_o fruit_n as_o the_o north-side_n be_v bad_a that_o the_o east-side_n of_o another_o wall_n be_v very_o good_a at_o least_o in_o france_n and_o the_o westside_n but_o indifferent_a which_o diversity_n can_v certain_o be_v attribute_v to_o nothing_o but_o the_o exposition_n and_o make_v it_o more_o than_o probable_a that_o by_o so_o much_o as_o this_o be_v mend_v by_o so_o much_o fruit_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o perfect_a i_o have_v give_v to_o this_o theory_n some_o of_o the_o commendation_n it_o just_o deserve_v theory_n know_v how_o hard_o a_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o persuade_v people_n to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o ordinary_a way_n and_o i_o wish_v i_o may_v have_v say_v enough_o to_o bring_v it_o into_o common_a practice_n i_o hope_v this_o be_v not_o out_o of_o any_o vain_a ostentation_n since_o i_o choose_v to_o publish_v here_o what_o i_o know_v to_o be_v much_o inferior_a to_o some_o meditation_n of_o another_o kind_a i_o have_v have_v these_o many_o year_n by_o i_o and_o thus_o much_o i_o beg_v leave_n to_o say_v lest_o a_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v useful_a shall_v be_v neglect_v and_o throw_v by_o before_o it_o be_v understand_v if_o the_o vegetation_n of_o plant_n do_v only_o depend_v upon_o the_o sunshine_n come_v free_o to_o they_o there_o will_v be_v but_o little_a occasion_n leave_v for_o any_o far_a improvement_n garden_n but_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o a_o warm_a and_o pretty_a close_a air_n well_o shelter_v from_o wind_n tho'_o not_o so_o much_o expose_v to_o the_o sun_n in_o a_o word_n such_o a_o air_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o garden_n at_o paris_n and_o other_o great_a city_n where_o they_o do_v not_o burn_v sea_n coal_n do_v often_o bring_v forth_o better_a fruit_n than_o will_v be_v find_v in_o other_o place_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n tho'_o better_a expose_v however_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o we_o get_v whole_o the_o advantage_n of_o slope_v wall_n we_o may_v also_o keep_v all_o other_o and_o secure_v those_o wall_n from_o cold_a and_o dangerous_a wind_n this_o make_v i_o recommend_v garden_n of_o but_o a_o indifferent_a bigness_n with_o high_a wall_n to_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o purchase_v a_o close_a air_n with_o some_o little_a loss_n of_o sunshine_n but_o if_o the_o garden_n be_v very_o narrow_a as_o i_o shall_v for_o the_o most_o part_n choose_v the_o wall_n may_v be_v less_o high_a the_o breadth_n of_o your_o garden_n ought_v not_o be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o exposition_n and_o it_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n that_o the_o length_n of_o very_a narrow_a garden_n be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o not_o from_o north_n to_o south_n in_o dispose_v thus_o the_o length_n of_o the_o garden_n the_o wall_n may_v be_v from_o 8_o or_o 10_o to_z 15_o foot_n or_o a_o little_a more_o in_o the_o slope_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o garden_n or_o earth_n between_o the_o wall_n from_o 11_o or_o 12_o to_o 50_o or_o 100_o foot_n and_o the_o length_n as_o great_a as_o you_o please_v but_o the_o small_a breadth_n be_v best_a and_o those_o as_o i_o say_v do_v not_o so_o much_o require_v high_a wall_n and_o by_o consequence_n will_v not_o be_v so_o chargeable_a in_o garden_n that_o run_v from_o north_n to_o south_n a_o very_a small_a breadth_n will_v be_v as_o prejudicial_a as_o it_o be_v good_a in_o garden_n that_o run_v from_o east_n to_o west_n for_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v that_o in_o these_o last_o the_o shade_n of_o the_o long_a wall_n upon_o each_o other_o be_v but_o little_a in_o vegetate_v time_n and_o fall_v either_o upon_o the_o short_a day_n or_o upon_o such_o moment_n as_o the_o sun_n be_v but_o low_a and_o weak_a but_o in_o garden_n that_o run_v from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o breadth_n with_o the_o former_a the_o shade_n be_v more_o considerable_a and_o i_o find_v that_o such_o garden_n have_v a_o east_n wall_n and_o a_o west_n wall_n each_o with_o a_o elevation_n of_o 30_o degree_n and_o each_o of_o 7_o foot_n in_o perpendicular_a height_n must_v be_v 68_o foot_n wide_a from_o wall_n to_o wall_n if_o you_o will_v that_o neither_o wall_n shall_v take_v from_o the_o other_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o when_o it_o be_v less_o than_o 5_o degree_n high_a lest_o any_o one_o shall_v wonder_v at_o this_o extraordinary_a narrowness_n which_o do_v often_o turn_v what_o we_o call_v a_o garden_n into_o a_o narrow_a walk_n i_o will_v show_v that_o i_o do_v not_o choose_v it_o without_o secure_v that_o great_a advantage_n of_o a_o warm_a and_o close_a air_n in_o order_n to_o which_o i_o give_v here_o the_o section_n of_o a_o walk_n or_o narrow_a garden_n for_o tree_n who_o length_n run_v east_n and_o west_n iii_o let_v the_o south_n wall_n ab_fw-la have_v a_o proper_a elevation_n for_o your_o climate_n warm_a and_o for_o the_o fruit_n you_o design_v to_o have_v suppose_v at_o london_n a_o elevation_n of_o 45_o degree_n that_o elevation_n be_v good_a for_o those_o tree_n who_o late_a fruit_n be_v ripe_a near_o the_o 20_o of_o september_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v about_o 3_o or_o 4_o degree_n south_n declination_n at_o which_o time_n the_o sun_n be_v already_o withdraw_v about_o 10_o degree_n from_o the_o perpendicular_a to_o the_o wall_n ab_fw-la let_v the_o perpendicular_a height_n bc_n of_o your_o wall_n be_v for_o instance_n of_o 7_o or_o 10_o foot_n which_o will_v give_v 9_o ⌊_o 9_o or_o 14_o ⌊_o 1_o foot_n in_o the_o slope_n ab_fw-la and_o 7_o or_o 10_o foot_n in_o the_o horizontal_a line_n ac_fw-la let_v the_o line_n ad_fw-la be_v in_o the_o plane_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o it_o will_v make_v here_o at_o london_n a_o angle_n of_o 38½_n degree_n with_o the_o horizontal_a line_n ae_n make_v the_o breadth_n of_o your_o walk_n the_o narrow_a you_o can_v allow_v for_o instance_n four_o foot_n to_o the_o ground_n that_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o tree_n and_o to_o be_v now_o and_o then_o cultivate_v three_o foot_n to_o the_o walk_n or_o path_n which_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o be_v dug_n up_o every_o winter_n four_o foot_n more_o to_o another_o line_n of_o cultivated_a ground_n so_o you_o will_v have_v 11_o foot_n for_o the_o whole_a breadth_n of_o your_o walk_n ae_n draw_v from_o the_o top_n b_o of_o your_o slope_v wall_n a_o horizontal_a line_n bdg_n draw_v also_o the_o slope_v line_n eglantine_n represent_v your_o north_n wall_n and_o make_v it_o if_o you_o please_v parallel_n to_o the_o plane_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la or_o rather_o if_o you_o think_v fit_a make_v it_o yet_o more_o incline_v to_o the_o horizon_n i_o mean_v more_o approach_v to_o it_o by_o
this_o give_v the_o same_o wether_n or_o heat_v to_o the_o climate_n nor_o the_o same_o strength_n or_o weakness_n to_o the_o sun_n as_o there_o be_v in_o a_o country_n where_o its_o ray_n do_v not_o pass_v through_o so_o much_o or_o so_o little_a air_n yet_o at_o first_o sight_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o some_o consequence_n for_o agriculture_n both_o in_o cold_a and_o in_o hot_a country_n and_o i_o can_v not_o forbear_v propose_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o curious_a if_o in_o our_o example_n we_o do_v not_o get_v that_o degree_n of_o heat_n they_o have_v natural_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 45_o suppose_v both_o country_n equal_o cloudy_a yet_o with_o the_o very_a number_n i_o give_v we_o may_v possible_o reach_v upon_o our_o ground_n the_o heat_n which_o they_o have_v in_o 48_o degree_n latitude_n and_o we_o may_v yet_o come_v near_o the_o heat_n which_o the_o ground_n have_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 45_o if_o we_o make_v our_o slope_n that_o look_v to_o the_o south_n a_o little_o steep_a raise_v it_o for_o instance_n 10_o or_o 12_o degree_n above_o the_o horizon_n there_o be_v some_o ground_n lose_v here_o tho'_o not_o very_o much_o as_o to_o the_o trouble_v it_o be_v not_o great_a than_o we_o see_v countryman_n take_v to_o make_v the_o water_n to_o run_v off_o their_o field_n and_o we_o have_v this_o conveniency_n that_o we_o may_v give_v our_o slope_n only_o what_o breadth_n we_o please_v suppose_v as_o much_o as_o will_v result_v from_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o man_n to_o throw_v with_o a_o shovel_n the_o earth_n from_o he_o but_o the_o broad_a slope_n be_v best_a thus_o we_o may_v help_v and_o increase_v a_o little_a use_v by_o the_o shape_n of_o our_o ground_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o else_o we_o may_v abate_v a_o little_a from_o it_o and_o by_o consequence_n we_o may_v fit_v our_o land_n the_o better_a to_o bear_v any_o plant_n we_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o raise_v this_o may_v serve_v to_o guide_v such_o as_o will_v plant_v some_o vine_n in_o their_o country_n whether_o it_o be_v natural_o a_o little_a too_o hot_a or_o too_o cold_a for_o it_o will_v either_o lead_v they_o as_o daily_a experience_n do_v other_o to_o choose_v a_o ground_n fit_o expose_v and_o incline_v for_o their_o purpose_n or_o else_o if_o their_o ground_n be_v not_o proper_a it_o will_v let_v they_o see_v a_o possibility_n and_o a_o method_n with_o a_o little_a trouble_n to_o make_v it_o so_o every_o body_n know_v what_o great_a difference_n of_o heat_n and_o vegetation_n there_o be_v down_n in_o the_o same_o climate_n between_o the_o north_n and_o south_n side_n of_o great_a mountain_n and_o the_o like_a be_v in_o some_o measure_n observe_v at_o much_o small_a distance_n in_o our_o hill_n i_o remember_v that_o travel_v once_o in_o england_n in_o summer_n over_o some_o down_n which_o have_v but_o a_o ordinary_a declivity_n one_o can_v plain_o perceive_v by_o turn_n that_o the_o air_n become_v of_o a_o sudden_a much_o warm_a when_o the_o declivity_n be_v towards_o the_o sun_n and_o cold_a when_o it_o lay_v from_o it_o yet_o the_o sun_n be_v high_a than_o do_v shine_v upon_o the_o whole_a ground_n in_o any_o shade_n air._n and_o even_o in_o our_o wood_n tho'_o the_o communication_n be_v so_o open_a with_o the_o very_a next_o air_n warm_v immediate_o by_o the_o sun_n and_o its_o ray_n be_v let_v in_o at_o several_a place_n yet_o the_o coolness_n be_v very_o sensible_a the_o heat_n spread_v from_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n with_o less_o ease_n than_o one_o be_v apt_a to_o think_v these_o consideration_n incline_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o by_o this_o shape_a the_o ground_n there_o may_v be_v something_o do_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o small_a plant_n especial_o in_o a_o close_a place_n or_o calm_a weather_n when_o the_o reflect_a heat_n may_v not_o be_v blow_v away_o from_o the_o ground_n that_o reflect_v it_o for_o it_o seem_v each_o surface_n of_o ground_n make_v then_o close_o about_o it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a climate_n and_o this_o be_v far_o confirm_v feel_v by_o the_o common_a experiment_n we_o have_v how_o much_o hot_a it_o be_v in_o summer_n near_o a_o south_n wall_n or_o a_o row_n of_o house_n that_o look_v to_o the_o south_n when_o the_o sun_n shine_v full_a against_o they_o than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n where_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n come_v with_o the_o same_o liberty_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o reflect_a heat_n be_v thus_o perpetual_o supply_v from_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o so_o much_o spend_v itself_o into_o the_o open_a air_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v strong_o feel_v at_o some_o distance_n all_o along_o the_o place_n that_o reflect_v it_o i_o can_v here_o but_o mention_n what_o i_o hear_v a_o learned_a gentleman_n say_v who_o have_v be_v in_o the_o west-indies_n he_o assure_v that_o upon_o their_o mountain_n according_a as_o one_o go_v up_o high_a and_o high_o and_o the_o heat_n do_v become_v less_o one_o find_v by_o degree_n very_o many_o of_o our_o european_a plant_n natural_o grow_v the_o mountain_n always_o give_v they_o in_o some_o peculiar_a place_n as_o it_o be_v different_a climate_n fit_v to_o their_o several_a nature_n so_o then_o as_o the_o diminution_n of_o heat_n make_v the_o ground_n natural_o to_o bring_v forth_o the_o plant_n of_o cold_a country_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o increase_n of_o heat_n which_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n lie_v in_o our_o power_n must_v needs_o fit_v our_o ground_n and_o garden_n for_o a_o easy_a and_o natural_a production_n of_o the_o plant_n of_o such_o country_n as_o be_v hot_a only_o to_o a_o certain_a degree_n than_o we_o the_o use_n of_o slope_v ground_n for_o small_a plant_n be_v pretty_a well_o know_v already_o especial_o beyond_o sea_n and_o as_o for_o these_o climate_n not_o to_o mention_v what_o they_o call_v in_o french_a des_fw-fr ados_n grow_v i_o have_v hear_v that_o a_o gentleman_n who_o live_v at_o dublin_n have_v in_o his_o garden_n a_o pretty_a easy_a slope_n well_o expose_v which_o furnish_v he_o with_o straw_n berry_n long_o before_o they_o be_v ripe_a in_o other_o garden_n and_o with_o such_o strawberry_n too_o as_o have_v a_o colour_n smell_v and_o taste_v to_o which_o the_o other_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v it_o happen_v pretty_a often_o that_o the_o sun_n do_v shine_v only_o some_o part_n of_o the_o day_n only_o which_o make_v at_o such_o time_n perpendicular_a wall_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o summer_n to_o be_v frequent_o altogether_o without_o it_o but_o slope_v wall_n have_v before_o they_o a_o much_o great_a part_n of_o the_o sky_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o likely_a to_o enjoy_v the_o sun_n if_o it_o come_v at_o all_o to_o be_v see_v this_o advantage_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o enjoy_v more_o full_o the_o sun_n at_o any_o moment_n it_o happen_v to_o shine_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v value_v when_o the_o climate_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v cloudy_a and_o subject_a to_o much_o rain_n in_o pretty_a hot_a country_n exposition_n or_o in_o climate_n where_o their_o perpendicular_a south_n wall_n be_v already_o as_o hot_a as_o they_o desire_v to_o have_v they_o one_o may_v often_o by_o incline_v another_o wall_n to_o a_o proper_a quantity_n make_v any_o exposition_n from_o the_o north_n east_n southwards_o to_o the_o north_n west_n to_o be_v equal_a in_o heat_n to_o a_o perpendicular_a south_n wall_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o a_o perpendicular_a south_n east_n wall_n &c_n &c_n if_o it_o be_v the_o best_a perpendicular_a wall_n in_o your_o climate_n you_o may_v make_v several_a other_o exposition_n not_o to_o be_v inferior_a to_o it_o by_o incline_v the_o wall_n as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a and_o further_o suppose_v experience_n have_v teach_v in_o your_o country_n and_o situation_n the_o best_a east-south-east_n wall_n for_o instance_n to_o be_v for_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o fruit_n that_o which_o be_v elevate_v 75_o degree_n upon_o the_o horizon_n you_o may_v give_v such_o a_o elevation_n to_o another_o wall_n in_o another_o give_a exposition_n as_o will_v receive_v a_o equal_a degree_n of_o heat_n with_o the_o former_a very_o few_o ground_n have_v so_o much_o good_a earth_n procure_v as_o be_v necessary_a for_o fruit_n garden_n the_o charge_n of_o bring_v some_o from_o another_o place_n be_v very_o great_a and_o unless_o one_o fetch_v it_o from_o far_o there_o will_v probable_o be_v too_o near_o the_o garden_n and_o the_o house_n some_o large_a unsightly_a place_n leave_v in_o a_o manner_n barren_a and_o desolate_a neither_o be_v it_o practicable_a to_o take_v away_o the_o good_a earth_n from_o some_o part_n of_o your_o garden_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o some_o other_o part_n except_o as_o far_o as_o your_o alley_n
of_o large_a and_o small_a terrace_n you_o may_v cut_v one_o great_a terrasse_n so_o as_o to_o afford_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o its_o height_n a_o step_n for_o another_o row_n of_o vine_n as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o seventeen_o figure_n xvii_o i_o shall_v however_o upon_o many_o other_o account_n and_o also_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o vine_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o terrasse_n entangle_v with_o those_o of_o the_o upper_a part_n rather_o choose_v to_o have_v a_o whole_a garden_n for_o vine_n except_v only_o the_o bad_a wall_n in_o it_o and_o such_o may_v be_v after_o some_o few_o change_n xvi_o the_o sixteen_o figure_n if_o we_o suppose_v the_o outside_n to_o be_v only_o of_o 240_o or_o 300_o foot_n now_o size_n as_o i_o do_v already_o intimate_v once_o before_o our_o garden_n will_v probable_o not_o hold_v so_o many_o tree_n as_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o last_o table_n for_o there_o be_v more_o room_n with_o our_o wall_n than_o with_o the_o ordinary_a one_o for_o the_o spread_a and_o grow_v of_o the_o root_n round_o about_o they_o will_v make_v their_o tree_n undoubted_o to_o grow_v big_a why_o and_o large_a every_o way_n the_o best_a fault_n in_o determine_v the_o distance_n between_o the_o tree_n be_v to_o make_v they_o too_o big_a at_o first_o asunder_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o confusion_n and_o want_v of_o fruitfulness_n that_o attend_v those_o distance_n when_o they_o be_v make_v too_o small_a however_o in_o this_o we_o find_v a_o new_a advantage_n of_o our_o garden_n since_o a_o small_a number_n of_o tree_n will_v garnish_v the_o same_o extent_n of_o wall_n fruit_n and_o give_v no_o few_o fruit_n than_o a_o great_a number_n will_v have_v do_v and_o will_v be_v withal_o more_o vigorous_a and_o last_a last_a but_o the_o difficulty_n lie_v in_o guess_v at_o the_o distance_n we_o must_v choose_v distance_n for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v for_o the_o first_o trial_n if_o the_o ground_n be_v good_a not_o only_o make_v they_o as_o great_a as_o the_o distance_n etc._n mounseur_fw-fr la_fw-fr quintinye_a determine_v for_o the_o very_o best_a sort_n of_o ground_n but_o make_v they_o yet_o by_o about_o one_o six_o or_o one_o five_o part_n big_a neither_o will_v i_o begin_v to_o mix_v alternate_o big_a tree_n and_o little_a tree_n together_o unless_o the_o wall_n be_v at_o least_o twelve_o foot_n high_a we_o must_v take_v notice_n here_o that_o the_o paris_n foot_n paris_n use_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr la_fw-fr quintinye_a and_o after_o he_o by_o i_o be_v to_o that_o of_o london_n as_o 16_o to_o 15._o so_o that_o to_o the_o london_n foot_n one_o must_v add_v â…˜_n of_o a_o inch_n to_o make_v it_o a_o paris_n foot_n i_o have_v draw_v perspective_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o care_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o perspective_n in_o a_o large_a print_n by_o itself_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o south-west_n corner_n of_o our_o garden_n 1._o any_o body_n may_v judge_v by_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o figure_n particular_o with_o hide_v the_o low_a part_n whether_o slope_v wall_n and_o slope_v tree_n will_v be_v much_o offensive_a to_o the_o eye_n for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o a_o ordinary_a fruit-garden_n with_o perpendicular_a wall_n can_v ever_o be_v make_v to_o look_v so_o pleasant_a and_o so_o full_a of_o a_o regular_a and_o stately_a variety_n as_o i_o find_v the_o figure_n to_o be_v that_o stateliness_n be_v altogether_o owe_v to_o those_o great_a and_o massy_a terrace_n which_o in_o our_o draught_n over-rule_v as_o it_o be_v and_o master_n the_o whole_a and_o have_v a_o effect_n like_o to_o that_o of_o very_o large_a column_n in_o our_o building_n they_o have_v beside_o from_o so_o many_o tree_n set_v against_o they_o in_o a_o regular_a order_n that_o airiness_n and_o gaiety_n which_o arise_v in_o our_o architecture_n from_o abundance_n of_o proper_a ornament_n the_o canal_n be_v make_v broad_a than_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o ground_n plat._n it_o will_v not_o only_o be_v noble_a if_o it_o be_v very_o broad_a but_o if_o you_o have_v no_o natural_a rise_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o your_o ground_n it_o may_v yield_v also_o the_o earth_n necessary_a for_o the_o terrace_n without_o sink_v the_o level_n of_o the_o garden_n the_o figure_n will_v help_v to_o conceive_v how_o some_o roof_n may_v be_v use_v instead_o of_o terrace_n if_o the_o garden_n be_v very_o large_a number_n and_o you_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n where_o to_o have_v all_o the_o earth_n that_o will_v be_v require_v even_o tho'_o you_o shall_v pretty_a much_o increase_n the_o breadth_n of_o your_o canal_n keep_v the_o outermost_a square_a terrasse_n untouched_a and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o your_o ground_n plat_v draw_v from_o side_n to_o side_n a_o large_a canal_n like_o a_o cross_n end_v at_o the_o four_o end_n perpendicular_o against_o the_o main_a terrasse_n terrace_n this_o new_a canal_n will_v give_v the_o earth_n you_o want_v and_o each_o of_o the_o four_o division_n of_o the_o garden_n must_v be_v finish_v by_o itself_o according_a to_o the_o idea_n i_o have_v follow_v in_o the_o sixteen_o figure_n only_o the_o new_a terrace_n that_o go_v round_a the_o inner_a half_n of_o the_o four_o division_n of_o the_o garden_n and_o make_v up_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o new_a canal_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o large_a as_o the_o main_a terrasse_n after_o the_o same_o way_n if_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v extraordinary_a great_a and_o there_o be_v yet_o some_o earth_n want_v one_o might_n again_o by_o four_o new_a canal_n like_o a_o cross_n subdivide_v each_o of_o the_o four_o last_o division_n which_o will_v give_v sixteen_o small_a garden_n in_o all_o garden_n if_o these_o canal_n be_v design_v for_o several_a pond_n where_o you_o may_v keep_v different_a sort_n of_o fish_n they_o need_v not_o have_v any_o communication_n one_o with_o another_o but_o if_o you_o will_v have_v the_o liberty_n of_o go_v every_o where_o with_o boat_n among_o the_o garden_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a if_o all_o the_o canal_n be_v open_v and_o continue_v into_o one_o another_o along_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o main_a cross_n which_o the_o bridge_n do_v come_v up_o to_o except_v only_o that_o part_n of_o the_o main_a terrasse_n the_o bridge_n end_v against_o all_o thus_o you_o may_v go_v at_o your_o pleasure_n either_o with_o a_o boat_n or_o walk_v to_o any_o one_o particular_a garden_n as_o the_o outer_a terrace_n be_v make_v less_o and_o less_o according_a as_o their_o length_n decrease_v so_o shall_v also_o the_o canal_n be_v make_v less_o and_o less_o broad_a now_o by_o such_o canal_n your_o garden_n may_v be_v divide_v not_o only_o into_o four_o or_o sixteen_o small_a garden_n but_o into_o any_o other_o number_n tho'_o such_o large_a and_o magnificent_a garden_n can_v only_o be_v the_o work_n of_o prince_n expose_v and_o other_o great_a man_n or_o of_o powerful_a society_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o ordinary_a gentleman_n that_o be_v able_a to_o have_v a_o garden_n but_o may_v according_a to_o his_o ability_n and_o the_o direction_n i_o have_v give_v in_o other_o place_n of_o this_o discourse_n have_v one_o or_o more_o terrace_n or_o slope_n well_o expose_v of_o what_o length_n he_o can_v afford_v so_o that_o he_o may_v have_v against_o they_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o vine_n and_o other_o tree_n and_o whereas_o they_o say_v now_o for_o instance_n i_o have_v get_v fifty_o yard_n of_o very_o good_a wall_n they_o may_v say_v hereafter_o to_o a_o great_a commendation_n of_o their_o garden_n i_o have_v raise_v 30_o or_o 40_o yard_n of_o a_o slope_v south_n wall_n it_o may_v happen_v that_o artist_n upon_o some_o trial_n make_v by_o a_o unskilful_a artist_n our_o wall_n may_v seem_v not_o to_o be_v of_o any_o use_n for_o the_o production_n of_o good_a fruit_n but_o ordinary_a agriculture_n do_v not_o now_o thrive_v equal_o in_o everybody_o hand_n and_o whilst_o a_o diligent_a and_o understand_a country_n man_n be_v large_o repay_v for_o his_o care_n and_o industry_n the_o unskilful_a often_o see_v himself_o deceive_v in_o his_o hope_n there_o will_v ever_o be_v a_o just_a distinction_n between_o those_o that_o act_n by_o the_o certain_a principle_n of_o a_o art_n ground_v upon_o nature_n and_o such_o as_o act_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n by_o chance_n the_o same_o instrument_n according_a to_o the_o several_a application_n that_o be_v make_v of_o they_o be_v manage_v by_o two_o several_a hand_n produce_v often_o both_o what_o be_v deserve_o admire_v of_o one_o side_n and_o what_o be_v as_o deserve_o despise_v on_o the_o other_o in_o a_o word_n i_o do_v not_o hope_v by_o this_o theory_n to_o make_v all_o gardener_n equal_a among_o themselves_o but_o i_o give_v they_o in_o all_o country_n a_o easy_a
exposition_n and_o natural_a and_o very_o great_a increase_n of_o the_o sun_n heat_n which_o may_v often_o assure_v they_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a success_n tho'_o without_o exclude_v the_o necessary_a care_n and_o skill_n which_o after_o all_o be_v the_o most_o significant_a part._n if_o what_o i_o have_v be_v propose_v might_n cold_a at_o any_o time_n have_v be_v acceptable_a and_o useful_a to_o mankind_n it_o must_v certain_o be_v so_o now_o every_o body_n have_v be_v sensible_a for_o these_o twelve_o or_o fifteen_o year_n of_o a_o very_a great_a and_o as_o some_o think_v unaccountable_a change_n in_o our_o season_n our_o summer_n be_v much_o cold_a than_o they_o be_v and_o it_o be_v but_o seldom_o they_o bring_v we_o any_o thunder_n their_o influence_n be_v feel_v in_o many_o of_o the_o production_n of_o the_o earth_n particular_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n that_o come_v late_a in_o the_o year_n for_o such_o have_v no_o heat_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o perfection_n and_o the_o unsettledness_n of_o our_o spring_n common_o destroy_v the_o very_a first_o hope_v we_o have_v at_o the_o blossom_a of_o our_o tree_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o change_n in_o our_o season_n be_v often_o the_o subject_a of_o common_a discourse_n and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n to_o see_v how_o wide_a and_o empty_a the_o guess_n of_o most_o people_n be_v upon_o that_o matter_n this_o be_v certain_a and_o be_v make_v out_o heretofore_o past_a dispute_n it_o that_o from_o the_o year_n 1683_o downward_o and_o i_o say_v now_o even_o to_o the_o present_a time_n the_o sun_n have_v be_v in_o the_o very_a middle_a or_o centre_n of_o a_o thin_a mist_n of_o a_o prodigious_a extent_n which_o encompass_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o sun_n spread_v near_o the_o plane_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a so_o as_o to_o reach_v almost_o the_o great_a orb_n of_o the_o earth_n resemble_v much_o in_o its_o figure_n a_o ordinary_a ocular_a glass_n or_o lens_n equal_o convex_v on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v thickness_n or_o opacity_n not_o where_o it_o be_v great_a but_o where_o we_o may_v begin_v to_o see_v it_o when_o the_o night_n be_v already_o become_v dark_a be_v like_o that_o of_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o comet_n or_o the_o milky_a way_n but_o it_o be_v yet_o considerable_o great_a just_a in_o the_o line_n that_o pass_v from_o the_o earth_n through_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n whoever_o have_v see_v this_o veil_n that_o be_v spread_v between_o the_o sun_n and_o we_o will_v easy_o grant_v that_o it_o must_v needs_o take_v off_o some_o part_n of_o its_o heat_n there_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v find_v at_o least_o as_o far_o as_o i_o know_v any_o other_o old_a footstep_n of_o this_o strange_a phenomenon_n but_o that_o in_o 1660_o mr._n j._n childrey_n in_o his_o britannia_n baconica_n have_v print_v that_o he_o have_v observe_v it_o several_a year_n together_o and_o he_o desire_v astronomer_n to_o mind_v it_o thus_o much_o seem_v very_o possible_a that_o it_o may_v be_v many_o year_n unobserved_a in_o the_o sky_n and_o perhaps_o have_v continue_v for_o some_o age_n without_o be_v mind_v but_o the_o very_a change_n in_o our_o season_n seem_v now_o to_o be_v a_o proof_n that_o it_o have_v either_o not_o be_v at_o all_o in_o former_a time_n unless_o we_o shall_v find_v in_o history_n such_o another_o series_n of_o cold_a summer_n or_o at_o least_o that_o it_o be_v have_v not_o be_v so_o thick_a or_o have_v not_o last_v so_o long_o smoke_n as_o at_o present_a the_o true_a system_n of_o the_o world_n have_v at_o length_n be_v discover_v by_o the_o immortal_a mr._n newton_n we_o may_v perhaps_o guess_v more_o exact_o than_o heretofore_o at_o the_o natural_a cause_n of_o this_o appearance_n it_o seem_v then_o at_o least_o the_o outside_n of_o it_o to_o arise_v from_o some_o fume_n or_o exhalation_n which_o the_o sun_n throw_v up_o with_o a_o equal_a strength_n and_o the_o great_a it_o can_v all_o about_o its_o body_n perpendicular_o to_o the_o several_a point_n of_o its_o surface_n and_o the_o sun_n revolve_v at_o the_o same_o time_n about_o its_o axis_n in_o some_o 25_o day_n occasion_n the_o spread_a of_o that_o smoke_n near_o the_o plane_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v equator_fw-la much_o far_a than_o it_o do_v towards_o the_o pole_n the_o part_n of_o smoak_n who_o swiftness_n be_v not_o so_o great_a do_v not_o rise_v so_o high_a and_o perform_v all_o their_o motion_n within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o phenomenon_n not_o be_v able_a ever_o to_o come_v near_o its_o extremity_n and_o suppose_v several_a degree_n of_o swiftness_n in_o those_o particle_n the_o phenomenon_n ought_v to_o grow_v much_o denser_n as_o one_o approach_v the_o sun_n which_o our_o observation_n also_o do_v confirm_v in_o from_o the_o supposition_n that_o the_o particle_n of_o smoke_n that_o fly_v out_o at_o the_o sun_n be_v equator_fw-la perpendicular_o to_o its_o surface_n be_v able_a to_o rise_v so_o far_o as_o to_o reach_v as_o by_o observation_n they_o be_v see_v to_o do_v the_o circumference_n of_o a_o circle_n that_o seem_v at_o its_o extremity_n to_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o sun_n by_o about_o 70_o degree_n i_o have_v calculate_v how_o high_a will_v rise_v the_o particle_n that_o shall_v with_o the_o same_o perpendicular_a velocity_n fly_v out_o of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o calculation_n give_v i_o that_o height_n as_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o the_o breadth_n the_o phenomenon_n seem_v to_o have_v in_o all_o its_o part_n it_o will_v have_v be_v easy_a upon_o the_o same_o ground_n to_o make_v the_o like_a calculation_n for_o so_o many_o point_n in_o the_o section_n through_o the_o axis_n as_o will_v have_v make_v it_o sufficient_o know_v and_o by_o consequence_n have_v serve_v to_o establish_v or_o overthrow_v my_o conjecture_n but_o as_o yet_o i_o have_v neglect_v to_o do_v it_o and_o this_o be_v no_o proper_a place_n to_o handle_v this_o subject_a more_o exact_o i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o i_o look_v upon_o each_o particle_n of_o smoke_n that_o rise_v from_o the_o sun_n as_o have_v its_o motion_n as_o free_v as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o planet_n the_o same_o be_v observe_v also_o in_o the_o smoke_n that_o compose_v the_o tail_n of_o comet_n so_o then_o each_o of_o our_o particle_n revolve_v in_o a_o ellipsis_n till_o be_v near_o the_o end_n of_o its_o revolution_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o sun_n again_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o phenomenon_n be_v thus_o perpetual_o supply_v afresh_o somewhat_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o jet_v d'eau_fw-fr or_o water_n spout_n they_o call_v in_o french_a des_fw-fr gerbes_n the_o extraordinary_a small_a number_n of_o spot_n that_o appear_v for_o these_o many_o year_n so_o seldom_o in_o the_o sun_n whereas_o in_o the_o first_o half_a of_o this_o age_n they_o be_v so_o very_o numerous_a and_o so_o frequent_a lead_v we_o to_o suspect_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o those_o spot_n have_v for_o several_a year_n be_v keep_v evaporate_v and_o disperse_v in_o all_o the_o space_n i_o have_v just_a now_o describe_v for_o aught_o we_o know_v yet_o this_o phenomenon_n may_v effect_n at_o sometime_o by_o the_o supervention_n of_o a_o thick_a and_o heavy_a smoke_n grow_v denser_n about_o the_o sun_n than_o at_o other_o time_n tho'_o the_o outside_n of_o it_o spread_v but_o to_o the_o same_o place_n and_o seem_v not_o to_o increase_v in_o thickness_n so_o that_o our_o heat_n in_o our_o summer_n may_v very_o much_o alter_v without_o our_o be_v able_a to_o perceive_v any_o change_n in_o the_o outermost_a part_n of_o the_o phenomenon_n which_o be_v the_o only_a part_n visible_a to_o we_o unless_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v total_o eclipse_v and_o give_v we_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o day_n a_o image_n of_o a_o dark_a night_n some_o direction_n relate_v to_o fruit_n wall_n let_v the_o rule_n and_o direction_n give_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr la_fw-fr quintinye_a be_v suppose_v here_o discourse_n as_o the_o main_a foundation_n of_o our_o hope_n in_o raise_v fruit_n tree_n to_o which_o rule_n must_v be_v join_v those_o that_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o present_a discourse_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a the_o follow_a maxim_n may_v be_v yet_o add_v some_o of_o they_o be_v only_o a_o abridgement_n of_o what_o i_o have_v already_o treat_v of_o more_o at_o large_a and_o some_o other_o be_v yet_o untouched_a let_v all_o your_o wall_n be_v plain_a straight_o and_o straight_o on_o both_o side_n if_o they_o be_v to_o stand_v by_o themselves_o side_n without_o any_o earth_n or_o terrasse_n on_o either_o side_n let_v they_o be_v thick_a at_o bottom_n than_o at_o top_n where_o they_o must_v end_v as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o edge_n that_o edge_n xix_o which_o be_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n shall_v stand_v over_o the_o middle_a of_o its_o thickness_n
at_o bottom_n if_o you_o will_v have_v the_o wall_n to_o be_v most_o solid_a and_o last_a but_o if_o you_o intend_v to_o favour_v the_o tree_n of_o one_o side_n more_o than_o those_o of_o the_o other_o side_n where_o perhaps_o it_o be_v not_o in_o your_o power_n to_o have_v any_o tree_n the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n may_v be_v remove_v go_v from_o that_o side_n you_o intend_v to_o favour_n towards_o the_o other_o provide_v it_o do_v yet_o bear_v direct_o over_o some_o part_n of_o the_o bottom_n and_o this_o will_v make_v that_o side_n the_o steep_a which_o probable_o you_o design_n for_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o garden_n the_o broad_a your_o wall_n be_v at_o bottom_n the_o better_a it_o be_v for_o vegetation_n but_o the_o charge_n be_v also_o great_a 2½_n or_o 3_o foot_n may_v be_v a_o competent_a thickness_n the_o height_n will_v be_v well_o from_o 8_o to_o 10_o or_o 11_o foot_n a_o high_a wall_n will_v be_v more_o chargeable_a and_o unless_o the_o breadth_n at_o bottom_n be_v also_o increase_v it_o will_v be_v less_o hot_a and_o will_v not_o last_v so_o long_o wall_n of_o dark_a colour_n be_v best_a if_o your_o wall_n be_v to_o rest_v against_o a_o terrasse_n earth_n or_o earth_n have_v a_o slope_n face_v with_o brick_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o will_v be_v well_o that_o the_o plane_n which_o part_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o wall_n xx._n be_v perpendicular_a to_o the_o horizon_n which_o will_v make_v the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o wall_n so_o much_o the_o more_o slope_v and_o let_v the_o several_a bed_n of_o brick_n which_o make_v up_o your_o wall_n be_v not_o horizontal_n but_o a_o little_a lean_v towards_o the_o terrasse_n so_o the_o wall_n will_v be_v able_a to_o witstand_v better_o the_o pression_n of_o the_o earth_n let_v the_o earth_n of_o all_o your_o terrace_n settle_v or_o other_o slope_v ground_n which_o you_o intend_v to_o face_n be_v thorough_o settle_v or_o well_o beat_v before_o you_o face_n they_o lest_o that_o earth_n by_o come_v to_o sink_v shall_v spoil_v the_o regularity_n of_o your_o wall_n the_o perpendicular_a height_n of_o such_o a_o wall_n as_o this_o need_v not_o be_v more_o than_o 8_o foot_n wall_n if_o you_o will_v have_v a_o terrasse_n with_o solid_a wall_n on_o both_o side_n they_o must_v be_v build_v after_o the_o same_o way_n let_v the_o inclination_n of_o all_o your_o terrace_n be_v make_v inclination_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n i_o have_v give_v at_o large_a in_o the_o present_a discourse_n if_o your_o terrasse_n be_v very_o slope_v on_o both_o side_n let_v it_o have_v some_o little_a thickness_n at_o top_n that_o the_o earth_n come_v more_o and_o more_o to_o settle_v the_o two_o wall_n that_o face_n it_o may_v not_o come_v to_o touch_v one_o another_o terrace_n that_o be_v flat_a at_o top_n make_v with_o a_o walk_n there_o be_v very_o noble_a and_o neat_a but_o if_o this_o walk_v be_v broad_a you_o may_v consider_v whether_o you_o have_v rather_o build_v two_o wall_n breast_n high_a on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o terrasse_n xxi_o so_o that_o the_o face_n of_o it_o be_v not_o alter_v by_o they_o xxii_o this_o will_v save_v the_o charge_n of_o bring_v so_o much_o earth_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o ornament_n of_o architecture_n or_o else_o may_v be_v perform_v after_o a_o very_a plain_a way_n and_o with_o little_a charge_n lean_v it_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o such_o terrace_n as_o have_v both_o their_o side_n almost_o equal_o lean_v such_o be_v those_o that_o run_v from_o north_n to_o south_n or_o from_o north_n west_n to_o south_n east_n you_o may_v also_o have_v a_o wall_n breast_n high_a xxiii_o only_o of_o one_o side_n of_o the_o terrasse_n xxiv_o which_o will_v spare_v some_o charge_n and_o be_v pleasant_a in_o walk_v this_o be_v very_o proper_a west_n when_o your_o terrasse_n run_v from_o east_n to_o west_n for_o thus_o your_o south_n wall_n have_v at_o the_o top_n of_o it_o the_o wall_n breast_n high_a your_o north_n wall_n will_v have_v a_o more_o proportionable_a height_n for_o tree_n see_v the_o figure_n quote_v in_o the_o margin_n the_o ground_n of_o your_o alley_n may_v be_v make_v slope_v by_o some_o 5_o or_o 10_o degree_n &c_n &c_n south_n towards_o the_o south_n which_o will_v expose_v it_o better_o to_o the_o sun_n and_o cause_n the_o water_n to_o run_v more_o towards_o the_o north_n wall_n or_o worst_a side_n and_o make_v the_o ground_n near_o the_o south_n wall_n to_o be_v the_o dryer_n this_o will_v be_v particular_o proper_a for_o vine_n which_o thrive_v best_a in_o a_o pretty_a dry_a ground_n and_o for_o a_o country_n subject_n to_o much_o rain_n your_o north_n wall_n may_v be_v leave_v bare_a it_o without_o any_o tree_n which_o will_v make_v the_o reflect_a heat_n to_o be_v much_o the_o strong_a upon_o the_o south_n wall_n and_o then_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o north_n wall_n may_v be_v sow_v some_o plant_n that_o require_v in_o your_o climate_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o summer_n much_o sun_n shine_v and_o a_o ground_n not_o very_o dry_a such_o may_v be_v some_o strawberry_n or_o any_o other_o small_a plant_n that_o be_v common_a in_o garden_n so_o then_o one_o side_n of_o your_o alley_n may_v be_v for_o fruit_n wall_n and_o the_o other_o side_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o herb_n but_o if_o you_o think_v fit_a the_o earth_n of_o the_o north_n side_n may_v whole_o rest_v and_o be_v keep_v in_o store_n to_o renew_v the_o earth_n of_o the_o south_n side_n as_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n you_o may_v order_v wall_n after_o the_o manner_n i_o have_v say_v whatever_o wall_n or_o terrace_n you_o build_v prefer_v always_o a_o terrasse_n with_o a_o slope_n on_o each_o side_n face_v with_o brick_n to_o a_o earth_n or_o slope_n wall_v on_o one_o side_n and_o only_o face_v on_o the_o other_o as_o this_o must_v be_v prefer_v to_o a_o simple_a wall_n without_o any_o earth_n i_o need_v not_o say_v that_o exposition_n if_o in_o your_o garden_n you_o will_v have_v but_o one_o slope_n it_o shall_v be_v against_o the_o best_a wall_n and_o reach_v the_o very_a top._n a_o garden_n may_v very_o proper_o be_v surround_v by_o a_o slope_n of_o earth_n garden_n wall_v on_o one_o side_n and_o face_v on_o the_o other_o the_o wall_n be_v at_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o garden_n but_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v not_o make_v the_o slope_n that_o will_v look_v to_o the_o north._n if_o you_o will_v be_v at_o a_o great_a expense_n garden_n you_o may_v have_v a_o flat_a terrasse_n round_o your_o garden_n or_o else_o garden_n before_o your_o slope_n that_o look_v to_o the_o south_n build_v a_o sharp_a terrasse_n have_v the_o whole_a length_n of_o your_o garden_n the_o same_o you_o may_v do_v along_o your_o slope_n that_o look_v to_o the_o north._n and_o so_o you_o may_v have_v as_o many_o terrace_n as_o you_o please_v but_o it_o be_v best_a not_o to_o part_v they_o by_o a_o garden_n between_o but_o to_o keep_v they_o all_o together_o because_o they_o will_v be_v thus_o better_o shelter_v against_o wind_n a_o flat_a terrasse_n be_v that_o terrace_n which_o have_v a_o convenient_a walk_n at_o the_o top_n of_o it_o whether_o it_o be_v wall_v or_o only_o face_v on_o both_o side_n a_o sharp_a terrasse_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n only_o face_v on_o both_o side_n and_o end_n at_o top_n as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o edge_n there_o not_o be_v room_n enough_o for_o a_o walk_n it_o may_v also_o be_v wall_v on_o one_o side_n and_o only_o face_v on_o the_o other_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o a_o flat_a terrasse_n a_o sharp_a terrasse_n be_v preferable_a to_o a_o flat_a terrasse_n for_o cheapness_n a_o flat_a terrasse_n be_v preferable_a to_o a_o sharp_a terrasse_n for_o state_n and_o for_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o walk_v it_o afford_v if_o your_o climate_n be_v subject_a to_o very_o dangerous_a wind_n wind_n from_o which_o your_o wall_n must_v be_v secure_v at_o any_o rate_n the_o best_a will_v be_v to_o make_v in_o a_o convenient_a place_n two_o terrace_n run_v exact_o from_o east_n to_o west_n iii_n like_o those_o of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o figure_n i_o have_v no_o new_a direction_n to_o give_v about_o the_o inside_n of_o those_o terrace_n they_o must_v be_v face_v with_o brick_n and_o the_o side_n expose_v to_o the_o south_n be_v use_v for_o fruit_n the_o north_n side_n may_v either_o whole_o rest_n or_o be_v employ_v as_o you_o think_v fit_a but_o as_o to_o the_o outside_n these_o not_o be_v design_v for_o any_o use_n you_o may_v make_v they_o as_o steep_v as_o you_o please_v then_o you_o may_v fill_v the_o whole_a space_n comprehend_v by_o the_o indefinite_a line_n or_o rather_o planes_n be_o ao_o en_fw-fr ep_n continue_v as_o
be_v high_a be_v natural_o temperate_a or_o cold_a the_o table_n itself_o and_o its_o explication_n the_o use_n of_o the_o table_n example_n for_o paris_n of_o south_n wall_n that_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o the_o horizon_n than_o the_o wall_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n perpendicular_a and_o slope_v south_n wall_n may_v be_v well_o compare_v together_o in_o the_o same_o but_o not_o in_o different_a climate_n of_o some_o other_o advantage_n of_o slope_v wall_n in_o reference_n to_o dew_n and_o rain_n especial_o as_o to_o the_o east_n wall_n in_o reference_n to_o frost_n occasion_v by_o the_o earth_n transpire_v sonte_n moisture_n or_o by_o the_o cold_a vapour_n in_o the_o air_n drive_v with_o the_o wind_n and_o stick_v upon_o tree_n the_o grow_v of_o fruit_n extend_v to_o more_o country_n and_o place_n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o ripeness_n and_o use_v for_o man_n to_o more_o day_n in_o the_o year_n ordinary_a wall_n compare_v among_o themselves_o and_o with_o slope_v wall_n as_o to_o the_o forwardness_n of_o their_o fruit_n the_o certainty_n make_v great_a of_o our_o latter_a fruit_n come_v to_o perfection_n slope_n of_o earth_n for_o small_a plant_n of_o the_o divide_v a_o main_a slope_n into_o many_o small_a one_o fig._n xv._n of_o shape_a the_o level_n or_o ordinary_a ground_n into_o very_o large_a furrow_n run_v east_n and_o west_n with_o a_o gentle_a slope_n southwards_o and_o a_o steep_a one_o northwards_o or_o contrariwise_o in_o order_n to_o increase_v or_o diminish_v a_o little_a the_o sun_n heat_n fig._n xviii_o application_n of_o this_o practice_n to_o use_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o heat_n upon_o the_o north_n and_o south_n side_n of_o mountain_n hill_n and_o down_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o air_n in_o any_o place_n do_v not_o very_o easy_o spread_v into_o the_o next_o air._n nor_o the_o reflect_a heat_n spend_v itself_o so_o fast_o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v strong_o feel_v a_o account_n of_o a_o slope_n where_o extraordinary_a strawberry_n be_v say_v to_o grow_v advantage_n of_o slope_v wall_n in_o such_o day_n as_o the_o sun_n be_v see_v for_o some_o hour_n only_o advantage_n of_o incline_v slope_v wall_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o climate_n situation_n and_o exposition_n advantage_n of_o terrace_n with_o slope_v wall_n in_o reference_n to_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o good_a earth_n which_o be_v easy_o procure_v fig._n xvi_o description_n of_o a_o garden_n for_o fruit_n according_a to_o the_o present_a theory_n the_o use_n of_o make_v the_o outside_n wall_n thick_a at_o bottom_n than_o at_o top_n a_o kind_n of_o channel_n or_o ditch_n to_o keep_v the_o garden_n from_o too_o much_o water_n measure_n of_o the_o slope_n which_o be_v respective_o make_v equal_a but_o be_v make_v different_a they_o may_v be_v better_o fit_v for_o several_a fruit_n a_o table_n show_v the_o height_n elevation_n and_o base_n of_o the_o wall_n measure_n for_o the_o ground_n plat_v take_v across_o the_o garden_n of_o a_o garden_n for_o vine_n only_o it_o require_v but_o small_a terrace_n of_o the_o number_n of_o ordinary_a tree_n the_o garden_n can_v hold_v from_o whence_o be_v to_o be_v estimate_v the_o number_n of_o its_o fruit_n a_o table_n show_v the_o height_n and_o length_n and_o exposition_n of_o the_o wall_n short_a table_n give_v the_o result_n of_o the_o former_a some_o supposition_n take_v from_o mounseur_fw-fr la_fw-fr quintinye_a by_o which_o a_o table_n be_v make_v of_o the_o number_n of_o ordinary_a tree_n the_o garden_n will_v have_v 3½_n vine_n to_o be_v substitute_v for_o one_o tree_n general_n sum_n of_o ordinary_a tree_n and_o vine_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o terrace_n for_o vine_n only_o vine_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v very_o low_a la_fw-fr quintinye_a of_o a_o large_a terrasse_n part_v into_o two_o for_o vine_n fig._n xvii_o fig._n xvi_o the_o garden_n will_v not_o hold_v so_o many_o tree_n as_o it_o will_v if_o they_o be_v to_o keep_v within_o the_o ordinary_a size_n the_o tree_n in_o it_o will_v grow_v very_o large_a and_o why_o and_o must_v be_v far_o asunder_o yet_o will_v not_o yield_v a_o less_o crop_n of_o fruit_n they_o will_v be_v more_o last_a a_o guess_n at_o their_o distance_n see_v la_fw-fr quintinye_a vol._n ii_o p._n 294._o and_o vol._n l._n p._n 208._o etc._n etc._n proportion_n of_o the_o london_n foot_n to_o that_o of_o paris_n a_o draught_n of_o the_o garden_n in_o perspective_n pag._n 1._o division_n of_o a_o large_a garden_n by_o some_o canal_n into_o four_o or_o sixteen_o little_a garden_n or_o any_o other_o number_n this_o will_v yield_v the_o earth_n necessary_a for_o the_o terrace_n and_o either_o give_v different_a pond_n for_o several_a sort_n of_o fish_n or_o else_o open_a the_o way_n by_o boat_n among_o the_o garden_n and_o leave_v also_o a_o foot_n way_n into_o they_o all_o any_o ordinary_a gentleman_n may_v have_v a_o few_o terrace_n or_o slope_n well_o expose_v a_o trial_n of_o slope_v wall_n not_o to_o be_v depend_v upon_o unless_o make_v by_o a_o very_a good_a artist_n a_o good_a culture_n more_o significant_a than_o a_o good_a exposition_n slope_v wall_n very_o necessary_a while_o our_o summer_n continue_v to_o be_v so_o cold_a the_o cause_n of_o that_o change_n in_o our_o season_n refer_v to_o a_o phenomenon_n like_o smoak_n that_o incompass_n the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v see_v to_o spread_v a_o exceed_a great_a way_n from_o it_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o that_o smoke_n how_o to_o determine_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o space_n it_o lie_v in_o it_o may_v grow_v thick_a and_o yet_o not_o be_v perceive_v to_o have_v change_v except_o perhaps_o by_o its_o effect_n direction_n about_o garden_n wall_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v from_o monsieur_n la_fw-fr quintinye_a and_o the_o present_a discourse_n let_v your_o wall_n be_v straight_o how_o they_o must_v be_v if_o they_o stand_v by_o themselves_o without_o any_o earth_n on_o either_o side_n fig._n xix_o how_o if_o they_o rest_v against_o a_o terrasse_n or_o slope_n of_o earth_n fig._n xx._n let_v the_o earth_n of_o the_o terrace_n be_v thorough_o settle_v the_o perpendicular_a height_n of_o slope_v wall_n their_o inclination_n of_o a_o broad_a terrasse_n and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v make_v fig._n xxi_o fig._n xxii_o when_o its_o side_n be_v almost_o equal_o lean_v fig._n xxiii_o fig._n xxiv_o and_o when_o the_o terrasse_n run_v from_o east_n to_o west_n the_o ground_n of_o alley_n for_o fruit_n may_v be_v make_v slope_v towards_o the_o south_n the_o north_n wall_n may_v be_v leave_v bare_a and_o herb_n sow_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o or_o else_o the_o earth_n be_v keep_v rest_v in_o order_n to_o renew_v that_o of_o the_o south_n wall_n slope_n prefer_v to_o wall_n if_o you_o can_v have_v but_o one_o slope_n give_v it_o the_o best_a exposition_n of_o a_o slope_n round_o the_o garden_n of_o a_o terrasse_n round_o the_o garden_n of_o more_o terrace_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o flat_a and_o sharp_a terrace_n description_n of_o a_o walk_n very_o well_o secure_v from_o wind_n fig._n ii_o iii_n of_o the_o disposition_n the_o root_n ought_v to_o have_v in_o a_o tree_n that_o be_v to_o be_v plant_v against_o a_o slope_v wall_n description_n of_o a_o ladder_n to_o be_v use_v about_o slope_v wall_n of_o harbour_n and_o summer_n house_n in_o our_o large_a garden_n fig._n xvi_o of_o ornament_n of_o architecture_n in_o a_o wall_n altogether_o smooth_a