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earth_n good_a heaven_n lord_n 9,663 5 3.6882 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59405 The case of interest or usury as to the common practice, stated and examined in a private letter to a person of quality who desired satisfaction in that point / by T.S. T. S. (Thomas Seymour) 1673 (1673) Wing S2830; ESTC R37381 32,949 43

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that_o be_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n more_o than_o our_o own_o or_o what_o we_o lent_n for_o our_o saviour_n speak_v not_o here_o of_o give_v which_o be_v a_o entire_a quit_n of_o all_o right_a and_o dominion_n to_o the_o thing_n bestow_v and_o that_o for_o ever_o but_o of_o lend_v which_o necessary_o involve_v both_o a_o right_n of_o demand_v and_o a_o obligation_n of_o repay_v what_o be_v disburse_v so_o that_o by_o lend_v and_o hope_v for_o nothing_o thereby_o can_v be_v understand_v a_o evangelical_n counsel_n or_o matter_n of_o indifferency_n as_o if_o we_o shall_v lend_v and_o expect_v nothing_o again_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o principal_a for_o this_o will_v not_o be_v lend_v but_o pure_a gift_n but_o a_o precept_n of_o charity_n to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o our_o neighbour_n for_o a_o time_n when_o we_o can_v convenient_o for_o good_a and_o all_o if_o it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o eminent_a prejudice_n to_o ourselves_o for_o all_o the_o command_v of_o assist_v the_o poor_a oblige_v no_o further_o and_o not_o so_o much_o as_o hope_v have_v a_o eye_n or_o the_o least_o regard_n and_o respect_n to_o self-interest_n which_o may_v accrue_v upon_o the_o score_n of_o lend_v which_o be_v proper_o to_o hope_v for_o nothing_o thereby_o namely_o by_o the_o act_n of_o lend_v but_o only_o the_o satisfaction_n to_o have_v do_v our_o neighbour_n a_o courtesy_n which_o i_o confess_v by_o the_o law_n of_o gratitude_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o acknowledge_v and_o if_o his_o improvement_n have_v be_v notable_a in_o some_o measure_n to_o repay_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n i_o can_v neither_o bargain_n for_o nor_o exact_v upon_o the_o bare_a account_n of_o lend_v to_o close_v this_o argument_n i_o think_v this_o dilemma_n be_v unanswerable_a either_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n when_o he_o bid_v we_o do_v good_a and_o lend_v hope_v for_o nothing_o thereby_o impose_v some_o duty_n upon_o we_o or_o his_o word_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o signify_v nothing_o to_o affirm_v the_o latter_a be_v little_o better_a than_o blasphemy_n since_o he_o himself_o so_o solemn_o proclaim_v that_o heaven_n and_o earth_n shall_v pass_v away_o but_o one_o jota_n or_o tittle_n of_o his_o word_n shall_v not_o pass_v if_o he_o lay_v any_o obligation_n upon_o we_o then_o either_o it_o be_v that_o we_o shall_v lend_v and_o hope_v for_o nothing_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o principal_a and_o this_o be_v more_o than_o i_o urge_v or_o the_o defender_n of_o interest_n will_v willing_o hearken_v to_o or_o else_o we_o must_v lend_v and_o hope_v for_o nothing_o by_o way_n of_o augmentation_n or_o overplus_n over_o and_o above_o what_o be_v deliver_v one_o of_o these_o interpretation_n must_v be_v fasten_v upon_o these_o word_n or_o else_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nothing_o will_v be_v terminus_n impertinens_fw-la as_o the_o school_n speak_v and_o stand_v for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o advice_n just_o nothing_o at_o all_o and_o now_o i_o leave_v the_o usurer_n to_o his_o choice_n let_v he_o take_v which_o exposition_n he_o please_v one_o of_o they_o he_o can_v avoid_v this_o for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o bless_a jesus_n to_o which_o his_o practice_n be_v conformable_a though_o with_o some_o difference_n that_o what_o he_o only_o dissuade_v in_o word_n he_o severe_o punish_v in_o his_o action_n as_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o 2_o of_o st._n john_n gospel_n v._o 14._o where_o we_o read_v that_o jesus_n find_v in_o the_o temple_n they_o who_o sell_v ox_n sheep_n and_o dove_n and_o the_o banker_n numularios_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v st._n matthew_n word_n those_o who_o sit_v with_o ready_a money_n for_o such_o who_o will_v borrow_v sit_v he_o make_v a_o whip_n of_o small_a cord_n and_o cast_v they_o all_o out_o of_o the_o temple_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o money_n of_o the_o banker_n he_o pour_v out_o and_o the_o table_n he_o overthrow_v st._n john_n indeed_o report_v that_o he_o say_v only_o to_o the_o seller_n of_o ox_n sheep_n and_o dove_n take_v away_o these_o thing_n from_o hence_o and_o make_v not_o the_o house_n of_o my_o father_n a_o house_n of_o merchandise_n but_o st._n matthew_n chap._n 21._o 13._o recount_v the_o same_o history_n add_v that_o he_o throw_v they_o out_o of_o the_o temple_n with_o this_o smart_a sarcasme_n my_o house_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o house_n of_o prayer_n but_o you_o have_v make_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o den_n of_o thief_n now_o those_o who_o buy_v and_o sell_v can_v not_o proper_o be_v style_v thief_n since_o in_o itself_o buy_v or_o sell_v be_v a_o honest_a vocation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o st._n john_n only_a mention_n what_o he_o say_v to_o the_o buyer_n and_o seller_n of_o ox_n etc._n etc._n but_o st._n matthew_n adjoin_v what_o be_v particular_o address_v to_o the_o banker_n or_o usurer_n and_o show_v that_o our_o saviour_n make_v no_o distinction_n between_o their_o profession_n and_o that_o of_o common_a rogue_n and_o yet_o as_o we_o may_v discover_v from_o the_o hebrew_a antiquity_n these_o banker_n only_o accept_v of_o some_o small_a present_a as_o fruit_n or_o some_o such_o like_a commodity_n for_o the_o use_n of_o their_o money_n far_o less_o considerable_a and_o indeed_o nothing_o in_o respect_n of_o what_o be_v demand_v now_o adays_o it_o will_v not_o be_v beside_o the_o purpose_n to_o reflect_v here_o with_o many_o holy_a father_n and_o great_a doctor_n how_o our_o saviour_n by_o drive_v usurer_n out_o of_o the_o material_a temple_n do_v leave_v a_o sufficient_a authority_n for_o the_o succeed_a prelate_n of_o his_o church_n to_o exclude_v they_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o saint_n by_o excommunication_n as_o be_v to_o this_o day_n and_o have_v for_o many_o hundred_o year_n be_v practise_v in_o catholic_n country_n by_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n let_v i_o deal_v ingenious_o with_o you_o either_o our_o bless_a saviour_n in_o these_o two_o place_n so_o much_o insist_v on_o do_v absolute_o forbid_v the_o practice_n of_o usury_n or_o we_o must_v confess_v that_o at_o least_o in_o this_o point_n the_o gospel_n fall_v short_a of_o the_o law_n and_o charity_n which_o yet_o breathe_v in_o every_o line_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v more_o cold_o press_v in_o this_o than_o that_o which_o in_o effect_n be_v to_o make_v christian_n worse_o than_o jew_n and_o affirm_v that_o christian_n be_v allow_v more_o unconscionable_a exaction_n from_o one_o another_o than_o be_v ever_o permit_v in_o the_o moysaicall_a occonomie_n which_o assertion_n how_o offensive_a it_o will_v prove_v to_o pious_a ear_n and_o discreditable_a to_o our_o religion_n both_o with_o jew_n and_o heathen_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o your_o good_a judgement_n madam_n to_o conceive_v more_o ample_o than_o i_o can_v represent_v before_o i_o dismiss_v this_o motive_n of_o the_o divine_a prohibition_n it_o will_v be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o prevent_v a_o double_a objection_n one_o be_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o other_o out_o of_o the_o new_a the_o former_a be_v from_o deut._n 23.19_o thou_o shall_v not_o lend_v thy_o brother_n money_n to_o usury_n etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la alieno_fw-la but_o to_o a_o stranger_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v usury_n be_v not_o intrinsical_o or_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n evil_a for_o then_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o will_v have_v be_v indifferent_o deny_v towards_o all_o the_o stranger_n as_o well_o as_o the_o native_a or_o inhabitant_n but_o to_o this_o the_o answer_n be_v obvious_a for_o i._o this_o favour_v not_o at_o all_o our_o modern_a money-merchant_n who_o take_v all_o fish_n that_o come_v to_o net_n not_o distinguish_v between_o stranger_n and_o their_o own_o brethren_n 2._o since_o the_o come_n of_o the_o messiah_n or_o the_o bless_a jesus_n the_o wall_n of_o partition_n between_o jew_n and_o gentile_n or_o brethren_n and_o stranger_n be_v now_o pull_v down_o and_o both_o be_v make_v one_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o st._n paul_n speak_v ephes_n 2.14_o fecit_fw-la utraque_fw-la unum_fw-la medium_n parietom_n maceriae_fw-la solvens_fw-la we_o be_v now_o all_o one_o flock_v under_o that_o great_a shepherd_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o so_o all_o man_n be_v our_o brethren_n and_o the_o byword_n of_o stranger_n be_v whole_o antiquate_v and_o consequent_o universal_o interdict_a 3._o by_o this_o argument_n stretch_v to_o the_o utmost_a we_o can_v only_o take_v use_v of_o jew_n turk_n and_o insidel_n which_o i_o presume_v our_o banker_n will_v not_o be_v content_a with_o 4._o i_o may_v speak_v in_o this_o matter_n as_o our_o saviour_n himself_o do_v in_o the_o point_n of_o divorce_n math._n 19.6_o 7._o he_o have_v tell_v the_o pharise_n that_o man_n and_o wife_n be_v not_o two_o but_o one_o flesh_n and_o therefore_o what_o god_n have_v join_v
together_o no_o man_n can_v separate_v to_o this_o the_o pharise_n retort_n why_o then_o do_v moses_n command_v to_o give_v a_o bill_n of_o divorce_n and_o dismiss_v she_o our_o saviour_n answer_n because_o moses_n for_o the_o hardness_n of_o your_o heart_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d permit_v you_o to_o dismiss_v your_o wife_n but_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o thus_o because_o the_o jew_n as_o it_o be_v still_o observe_v be_v of_o a_o penurious_a gripe_a exact_v nature_n to_o prevent_v a_o great_a mischief_n namely_o of_o usury_n and_o exaction_n and_o consequent_o of_o contention_n law-suite_n and_o ruine_v of_o family_n among_o themselves_o for_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o heart_n god_n permit_v they_o to_o take_v advantage_n of_o stranger_n just_o as_o in_o hot_a climate_n the_o stew_n and_o public_a brothel_n be_v tolerate_v not_o as_o justifiable_a but_o to_o divert_v the_o grosser_n crime_n of_o adultery_n sodomy_n and_o bestiality_n and_o humane_a affair_n be_v many_o time_n reduce_v to_o those_o exigency_n that_o small_a offence_n force_v the_o magistrate_n to_o connive_v at_o they_o on_o purpose_n to_o stave_v off_o more_o notable_a enormity_n of_o two_o evil_n the_o less_o be_v always_o to_o be_v choose_v nor_o do_v this_o doctrine_n infringe_v st._n paul_n rule_n of_o not_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o for_o behave_v one_o self_n pure_o permissive_o or_o negative_o i._n e._n not_o actual_o concur_v to_o sin_n be_v not_o positive_a commit_v it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o toleration_n of_o all_o the_o extravagancy_n and_o impiety_n act_v upon_o the_o world_n theatre_n which_o yet_o may_v be_v easy_o stop_v if_o the_o alwise_a providence_n do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o extract_v great_a good_a out_o of_o they_o which_o reason_n as_o it_o sufficient_o vindicate_v the_o supreme_a purity_n so_o may_v it_o justify_v subordinate_a authority_n when_o necessitate_v upon_o the_o emergency_n of_o humane_a frailty_n or_o malice_n to_o transcribe_v the_o divine_a original_a in_o its_o proceed_n and_o especial_o when_o it_o have_v not_o only_a hope_n but_o assure_v experience_n of_o produce_v the_o same_o happy_a effect_n the_o indulgence_n then_o or_o permission_n of_o deal_n after_o this_o fashion_n with_o stranger_n be_v altogether_o extraordinary_a and_o much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o grant_n god_n make_v they_o exod._n 11.2_o of_o rob_v and_o spoil_v the_o egyptian_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o borrow_v which_o be_v a_o special_a act_n of_o god_n prerogative_n and_o supreme_a dominion_n to_o transfer_v right_o whither_o and_o to_o who_o he_o please_v and_o so_o both_o impertinent_a to_o our_o purpose_n and_o the_o like_a consequence_n most_o pernicious_a to_o be_v reduce_v to_o practice_n moreover_o you_o will_v perceive_v by_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o dispute_n that_o the_o authority_n and_o reason_n hereafter_o to_o be_v allege_v as_o the_o text_n of_o holy_a scripture_n already_o produce_v have_v do_v as_o forcible_o conclude_v against_o wrong_v a_o stranger_n as_o our_o brother_n the_o other_o pretext_n that_o usury_n palliate_v her_o deformity_n withal_o be_v extort_a from_o one_o of_o our_o saviour_n parable_n st._n math._n 25.14_o etc._n etc._n where_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v go_v into_o a_o far_a country_n and_o deliver_v his_o good_n to_o his_o servant_n that_o they_o may_v traffic_n to_o one_o he_o give_v five_o talent_n to_o another_o two_o and_o to_o the_o three_o one_o the_o first_o trade_v and_o make_v his_o five_o talent_n ten_o the_o other_o likewise_o advance_v his_o couple_n to_o four_o but_o the_o last_o dig_v in_o the_o earth_n hide_v his_o master_n money_n now_o at_o the_o return_n of_o their_o lord_n the_o two_o former_a for_o their_o diligence_n be_v dismiss_v with_o a_o euge_fw-la serve_v bone_n &_o fidelis_fw-la etc._n etc._n well_o do_v good_a and_o faithful_a servant_n enter_v into_o the_o joy_n of_o thy_o lord_n whereas_o the_o three_o though_o he_o faithful_o restore_v what_o he_o have_v receive_v and_o that_o entire_a without_o the_o least_o embezlement_n yet_o for_o not_o employ_v his_o one_o talon_n proportionable_o to_o the_o other_o five_o and_o two_o meet_v with_o this_o terrible_a sentence_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n serve_v male_a &_o piger_fw-la etc._n etc._n thou_o wicked_a and_o slothful_a servant_n thou_o ought_v to_o have_v commit_v my_o money_n to_o the_o banker_n that_o come_v home_o i_o may_v have_v receive_v my_o own_o with_o usury_n cast_v you_o out_o the_o unprofitable_a servant_n into_o utter_a darkness_n there_o shall_v be_v weep_v and_o gnash_n of_o tooth_n here_o our_o money-monger_n think_v their_o profession_n not_o only_o tolerate_v but_o high_o applaud_v by_o christ_n own_o approbation_n true_o at_o the_o first_o proposal_n of_o this_o place_n i_o know_v not_o well_o whether_o the_o objector_n be_v in_o earnest_n or_o jest_n for_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o be_v so_o monstrous_o absurd_a that_o i_o can_v not_o conceive_v it_o possible_a for_o any_o serious_a man_n to_o put_v such_o a_o application_n or_o construction_n upon_o it_o yet_o occasional_o find_v that_o amesius_n otherwise_o not_o unlearned_a clerk_n make_v use_v of_o this_o very_a text_n to_o countenance_v what_o i_o now_o plead_v against_o i_o shall_v reply_v something_o to_o what_o else_o will_v probable_o have_v produce_v nothing_o but_o my_o smile_n 1._o and_o to_o omit_v that_o know_a maxim_n in_o divinity_n parabola_fw-la vel_fw-la similitudo_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la argumentativa_fw-la no_o solid_a conclusion_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o metaphorical_a or_o allegorical_a premise_n if_o they_o be_v not_o elsewhere_o clear_o terminis_fw-la terminantibus_fw-la deliver_v for_o why_o may_v i_o not_o as_o well_o justify_v a_o servant_n cheat_v his_o master_n from_o the_o allusion_n to_o the_o unjust_a steward_n in_o luk._n 16.1.2_o etc._n etc._n as_o usury_n from_o this_o reference_n to_o the_o talent_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o circumstance_n be_v parallel_n and_o the_o bailiff_n be_v as_o high_o commend_v for_o reckon_v but_o fourscore_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n to_o his_o master_n instead_o of_o a_o hundred_o as_o here_o the_o improvement_n of_o five_o talent_n to_o ten_o be_v v._o 8._o et_fw-la laudavit_fw-la dominus_fw-la villicum_fw-la iniquitatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lord_n praise_v the_o bailiff_n of_o iniquity_n because_o he_o have_v do_v wise_o and_o then_o our_o b._n saviour_n subjoin_v for_o the_o child_n of_o this_o world_n be_v wise_a in_o their_o generation_n than_o the_o child_n of_o light_n i_o commend_v these_o two_o parable_n to_o your_o serious_a perusal_n and_o i_o be_o confident_a you_o will_v easy_o discover_v that_o if_o such_o kind_n of_o argumentation_n be_v allow_v the_o sly_a pilfer_a steward_n or_o apprentice_n will_v find_v as_o fair_a a_o cloak_n for_o his_o knavery_n in_o the_o latter_a as_o the_o gripe_a miser_n can_v in_o the_o former_a for_o his_o greediness_n the_o sum_n of_o the_o business_n be_v this_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o can_v any_o way_n pretend_v a_o warrant_n for_o their_o proceed_n from_o these_o two_o scripture_n for_o simile_n non_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la in_o every_o similitude_n or_o parable_n one_o thing_n be_v express_v to_o the_o sense_n &_o another_o suggest_v to_o the_o understanding_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v unless_o we_o resolve_v to_o mistake_v in_o unridle_v such_o obscure_a speech_n attend_v principal_o to_o the_o drift_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o propounder_n which_o we_o shall_v find_v to_o be_v quite_o different_a from_o what_o be_v pretend_v for_o the_o design_n of_o the_o bless_a jesus_n in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o resemblance_n be_v only_o to_o inform_v we_o how_o dreadful_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o to_o employ_v the_o very_a lest_o talon_n gift_n or_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o its_o proper_a use_n his_o glory_n the_o good_a of_o our_o neighbour_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o our_o own_o soul_n so_o that_o it_o be_v spiritual_a usury_n that_o be_v here_o urge_v and_o that_o by_o a_o consideration_n a_o fortiori_fw-la if_o worldling_n be_v so_o solicitous_a in_o improve_n their_o temporal_a fade_a stock_n and_o carnal_a master_n be_v so_o rigorous_a in_o exact_v a_o account_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o income_n redound_v from_o the_o same_o it_o near_o behoove_v we_o who_o have_v all_o more_o or_o less_o receive_v some_o talon_n or_o other_o as_o learning_n strength_n beauty_n riches_n time_n but_o above_o all_o the_o save_a knowledge_n of_o god_n reconcile_v to_o we_o through_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o son_n from_o our_o heavenly_a father_n not_o idle_o to_o lay_v it_o up_o in_o a_o napkin_n which_o in_o st._n paul_n judgement_n be_v the_o receive_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o vain_a or_o prodigal_o consume_v it_o on_o our_o lust_n and_o vanity_n but_o to_o use_v it_o faithful_o