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earth_n gold_n mantle_n trim_v 52 3 16.9575 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60739 Polygraphice, or, The arts of drawing, engraving, etching, limning, painting, washing, varnishing, gilding, colouring, dying, beautifying, and perfuming in four books : exemplifyed in the drawing of men, women, landskips, countries and figures of various forms, the way of engraving, etching, and limning, with all their requisites and ornaments, the depicting of the most eminent pieces of antiquities, the paintings of the antients, washing of maps, globes or pictures, the dying of cloth, silk, horns, bones, wood, glass, stones and metals, the varnishing, colouring and gilding thereof according to any purpose or intent, the painting, colouring and beautifying of the face, skin and hair, the whole doctrine of perfumes, never published till now, together with the original, advancement and perfection of the art of painting / by William Salmon ... Salmon, William, 1644-1713. 1673 (1673) Wing S445; ESTC R16620 189,914 371

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greatness_n by_o his_o oaken_a club_n reason_n and_o policy_n by_o its_o knottiness_n the_o difficulty_n pain_n and_o labour_n in_o seek_v after_o virtue_n by_o the_o three_o golden_a apple_n the_o three_o heroical_a virtue_n moderation_n content_a and_o labour_n ii_o piety_n be_v draw_v like_o a_o lady_n with_o a_o sober_a countenance_n in_o her_o right_a hand_n she_o hold_v a_o sword_n stretch_v over_o a_o altar_n in_o her_o left_a hand_n a_o stork_n and_o by_o her_o side_n be_v place_v a_o elephant_n and_o a_o child_n the_o stork_n be_v so_o call_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o reciprocal_a or_o mutual_a love_n of_o parent_n and_o child_n of_o which_o this_o bird_n be_v ever_o a_o emblem_n for_o the_o love_n and_o care_n she_o have_v of_o her_o parent_n be_v old_a the_o elephant_n worship_v towards_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n iii_o hope_n be_v draw_v like_o a_o beautiful_a child_n in_o a_o long_a robe_n hang_v loose_a stand_v upon_o tiptoe_n and_o a_o trefoyl_n or_o three_o leave_a grass_n in_o its_o right_a hand_n in_o its_o lest_o a_o anchor_n the_o loose_a vestment_n show_v she_o never_o pinch_v or_o bind_v truth_n stand_v on_o tiptoe_n show_v she_o always_o stand_v dangerons_o the_o branch_n of_o trefoyl_n show_v knowledge_n the_o ground_n of_o faith_n say_v the_o ground_n of_o hope_n and_o hope_v itself_o iv_o mercy_n a_o lady_n sit_v upon_o a_o lion_n hold_v in_o one_o hand_n a_o spear_n in_o the_o other_o a_o arrow_n which_o she_o seem_v to_o cast_v away_o in_o the_o medal_n of_o vitellius_n she_o sit_v with_o a_o branch_n of_o bay_n in_o her_o hand_n and_o a_o staff_n lie_v by_o she_o v._o justice_n a_o fair_a young_a virgin_n draw_v after_o she_o with_o her_o left_a hand_n a_o black_a hard_a ill-favoured_a woman_n hale_v she_o by_o main_a force_n and_o strike_v she_o over_o the_o face_n in_o a_o severe_a manner_n the_o young_a virgin_n be_v justice_n the_o other_o injuria_fw-la she_o be_v draw_v young_a and_o a_o virgin_n to_o show_v that_o judge_n and_o administrator_n of_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v incorrupt_a and_o free_a from_o bribe_n partiality_n or_o flattery_n but_o just_a constant_a and_o sincere_a vi_o felicity_n a_o lady_n sit_v in_o a_o imperial_a throne_n in_o the_o one_o hand_n she_o hold_v a_o caduceus_n or_o rod_n in_o the_o other_o hand_n a_o cornucopia_n vii_o fruitfulness_n a_o lady_n sit_v upon_o a_o bed_n and_o two_o little_a infant_n hang_v about_o her_o neck_n viii_o dissimulation_n a_o lady_n wear_v a_o vizard_n of_o two_o face_n in_o a_o long_a robe_n of_o changeable_a colour_n and_o in_o her_o right_a hand_n a_o magpie_n ix_o security_n a_o lady_n lean_v against_o a_o pillar_n before_o a_o altar_n with_o a_o sceptre_n in_o her_o
it_o which_o when_o dry_a burnish_v it_o vi_o to_o diaper_n on_o gold_n or_o silver_n you_o must_v diaper_n on_o gold_n with_o lake_n and_o yellow_a ochre_n but_o upon_o silver_n with_o ceruse_n vii_o aurum_fw-la musicum_fw-la take_v fine_a crystal_n orpiment_n of_o each_o one_o ounce_n beat_v each_o several_o into_o a_o fine_a powder_n then_o grind_v they_o together_o well_o with_o glair_n you_o may_v write_v with_o it_o with_o pen_n or_o pencil_n and_o your_o letter_n or_o draught_n will_v be_v of_o a_o good_a gold_n colour_n chap._n xxii_o of_o prepare_v the_o colour_n i._o colour's_n according_a to_o their_o nature_n have_v each_o a_o particular_a way_n of_o preparation_n to_o wit_n by_o grind_v wash_a or_o steep_v ii_o the_o chief_a colour_n to_o be_v ground_n be_v these_o white_a lead_n ceruse_n sinaper_n lake_n ochre_n pink_n indigo_n umber_n colens_fw-la earth_n spanish_a brown_n ivory_n black_a cherry-stone_n black_n iii_o the_o chief_a colour_n to_o be_v wash_v be_v red_a lead_n masticot_n green_a bice_n cedar_n green_a ultramarine_a blue_a bice_n smalt_n verditure_n iv_o the_o chief_a colour_n to_o be_v steep_v be_v sap-green_n saffron_n turnsole_n stone_n blue_a venice_n berry_n v._o to_o grind_v colour_n take_v the_o colour_n you_o will_v grind_v and_o scrape_v off_o from_o it_o all_o the_o filth_n then_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o stone_n and_o with_o the_o mull_a bruise_v it_o a_o little_a then_o put_v thereto_o a_o little_a spring_n water_n and_o grind_v all_o together_o very_o well_o till_o the_o colour_n be_v very_o fine_a which_o do_v pour_v it_o out_o into_o certain_a hollow_n or_o furrow_n cut_v in_o chalk-stone_n and_o there_o let_v it_o lie_v till_o it_o be_v dry_a which_o reserve_v in_o paper_n or_o glass_n vi_o to_o wash_v colour_n put_v the_o colour_n into_o a_o glaze_v vessel_n and_o put_v thereto_o fair_a water_n plentiful_o wash_v it_o well_o and_o decant_v after_o a_o while_n the_o water_n do_v this_o six_o or_o seven_o time_n at_o last_o put_v the_o water_n be_v just_o trouble_v into_o another_o glaze_v vessel_n leave_v the_o dregs_o at_o bottom_n then_o into_o this_o second_o vessel_n put_v more_o fair_a water_n wash_v it_o as_o before_o till_o the_o water_n be_v settle_v be_v clear_a and_o the_o colour_n remain_v fine_a at_o bottom_n we_o have_v teach_v another_o way_n at_o the_o twenty_o four_o section_n of_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n vii_o to_o steep_a colour_n take_v a_o quantity_n thereof_o and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o shell_n and_o fill_v the_o shell_n with_o fair_a water_n to_o which_o add_v some_o fine_a powder_n of_o alom_n to_o raise_v the_o colour_n let_v it_o thus_o steep_a a_o day_n and_o night_n and_o you_o will_v have_v a_o good_a colour_n where_o note_n saffron_n steep_v in_o vinegar_n give_v a_o good_a colour_n and_o the_o venice_n berry_n in_o fair_a water_n and_o a_o little_a alom_n or_o a_o drop_n or_o two_o of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n make_v a_o fair_a yellow_a viii_o to_o temper_v the_o colour_n take_v a_o little_a of_o any_o colour_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o clean_a shell_n and_o add_v thereto_o a_o few_o drop_n of_o gum_n water_n and_o with_o your_o finger_n work_v it_o about_o the_o shell_n then_o let_v it_o dry_v when_o dry_a touch_v it_o with_o your_o finger_n if_o any_o colour_n come_v off_o you_o must_v add_v strong_a gum_n water_n but_o be_v dry_a if_o the_o colour_n glister_n or_o shine_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n there_o be_v too_o much_o gum_n in_o it_o which_o you_o may_v remedy_v by_o put_v in_o fair_a water_n ix_o to_o help_v the_o defect_n some_o colour_n as_o lake_n umber_n and_o other_o which_o be_v hard_a will_v crack_v when_o they_o be_v dry_a in_o this_o case_n in_o temper_v they_o add_v a_o little_a white_a sugar_n candy_n in_o very_o fine_a powder_n which_o mix_v with_o the_o colour_n and_o fair_a water_n in_o the_o shell_n till_o the_o sugar_n candy_n be_v dissolve_v x._o these_o colour_n umber_n spanish_a brown_a colen_n earth_n cherry-stone_n and_o ivory_n black_a be_v to_o be_v burn_v before_o they_o be_v ground_n or_o wash_v xi_o to_o burn_v or_o calcine_v colour_n this_o be_v do_v in_o a_o crucible_n cover_v the_o mouth_n thereof_o with_o clay_n and_o set_v it_o in_o a_o hot_a fire_n till_o you_o be_v sure_a it_o be_v red_a hot_a through_o which_o do_v be_v cold_a wash_v or_o grind_v it_o as_o aforesaid_a xii_o to_o prepare_v shadow_n for_o colour_n white_a be_v shade_v with_o black_a and_o contrariwise_o yellow_a with_o umber_n and_o the_o oker_n vermilion_n with_o lake_n blue_a bice_n with_o indie_n black_a coal_n with_o roset_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o manual_a instrument_n i._o the_o manual_a instrument_n be_v four_o by_o the_o second_o section_n of_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n to_o wit_n the_o grind_n stone_n and_o muller_n pencil_n table_n to_o limn_v on_o and_o shell_n or_o little_a glass_n or_o china_n dish_n ii_o the_o grind_v stone_n may_v be_v of_o porphury_a serpentine_a or_o marble_n but_o rather_o a_o pibble_n for_o that_o be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o other_o the_o muller_n only_o of_o pebble_n which_o keep_v very_o clean_o these_o may_v be_v easy_o get_v of_o marbler_n or_o stone-cutter_n in_o london_n iii_o choose_v your_o pencil_n thus_o by_o their_o fastness_n in_o the_o quill_n and_o their_o sharp_a point_n after_o you_o have_v draw_v or_o wet_v they_o in_o your_o mouth_n two_o or_o three_o time_n so_o that_o although_o large_a yet_o their_o point_n will_v come_v to_o as_o small_a as_o a_o hair_n which_o then_o be_v good_a but_o if_o they_o spread_v or_o have_v any_o extravagant_a hair_n they_o be_v naught_o to_o wash_v your_o pencil_n after_o use_v they_o rub_v the_o end_n of_o they_o well_o with_o soap_n then_o lay_v they_o a_o while_n in_o warm_a water_n to_o steep_v then_o take_v they_o out_o and_o wash_v they_o well_o in_o other_o fair_a water_n v._o to_o prepare_v the_o table_n it_o must_v be_v make_v of_o pure_a fine_a paste-board_n such_o as_o card_n be_v make_v of_o of_o what_o thickness_n you_o please_v very_o fine_o slick_v and_o glaze_v take_v a_o piece_n of_o this_o paste-board_n of_o the_o bigness_n you_o intend_v the_o picture_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o white_a parchment_n you_o can_v get_v virgin_n parchment_n which_o cut_v of_o equal_a bigness_n with_o the_o past_a board_n with_o thin_a white_a new_a make_v starch_n past_o the_o parchment_n to_o the_o paste-board_n with_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o skin_n outwardmost_fw-mi lay_v on_o the_o starch_n very_o thin_a and_o even_a then_o the_o grind_a stone_n be_v clean_o lay_v the_o card_n thereon_o with_o the_o parchment_n side_n downward_o and_o as_o hard_o as_o you_o can_v rub_v the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o paste-board_n with_o a_o boar_n tooth_n set_v in_o a_o stick_n then_o let_v it_o be_v through_o dry_a and_o it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o work_v or_o limn_v any_o curious_a thing_n upon_o vi_o the_o shell_n hold_v or_o contain_v your_o colour_n aught_o to_o be_v horse-muscle_n shell_n which_o may_v be_v get_v in_o july_n about_o rivers_n side_n but_o the_o next_o to_o these_o be_v small_a muscle_n shell_n or_o in_o stead_n thereof_o little_a china_n or_o glass_n vessel_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o preparation_n for_o limn_v i._o have_v two_o small_a glass_n or_o china_n dish_n in_o either_o of_o which_o must_v be_v pure_a clean_a water_n the_o one_o to_o wash_v the_o pencil_n in_o be_v foul_a the_o other_o to_o temper_v the_o colour_n with_o when_o there_o be_v occasion_n ii_o beside_o the_o pencil_n you_o limn_v with_o a_o large_a clean_o and_o dry_a pencil_n to_o cleanse_v the_o work_n from_o any_o kind_n of_o dust_n that_o may_v fall_v upon_o it_o which_o one_o call_v fitch-pencil_n iii_o a_o sharp_a penknife_n to_o take_v off_o hair_n that_o may_v come_v from_o your_o pencil_n either_o among_o the_o colour_n or_o upon_o the_o work_n or_o to_o take_v out_o spot_n that_o may_v fall_v upon_o the_o card_n or_o table_n iv_o a_o paper_n with_o a_o hole_n cut_v therein_o to_o lay_v over_o the_o card_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o dust_n and_o filth_n to_o rest_v your_o hand_n upon_o and_o to_o keep_v the_o soil_n and_o sweat_v of_o your_o hand_n from_o sully_v the_o parchment_n as_o also_o to_o try_v your_o pencil_n on_o before_o you_o use_v they_o let_v the_o small_a glass_n water_n pencil_n and_o penknife_n lie_v all_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n v._o have_v ready_a a_o quantity_n of_o light_a carnation_n or_o flesh_n colour_n temper_v up_o in_o a_o shell_n by_o itself_o with_o a_o weak_a gum_n water_n if_o it_o be_v a_o fair_a complexion_n mix_v white_a and_o red_a lead_n together_o if_o a_o brown_a or_o swart_a add_v to_o the_o former_a