madam_n katherine_n preston_n daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o thomas_n preston_n of_o holker_n esq._n though_o this_o digression_n be_v foreign_a to_o a_o natural_a history_n yet_o i_o hope_v the_o reader_n will_v pardon_v it_o since_o i_o can_v not_o well_o pass_v by_o so_o considerable_a a_o building_n some_o water_n we_o have_v which_o cast_v up_o marine_a shell_n as_o latham_n spa_n do_v former_o but_o that_o be_v troublesome_a to_o the_o drinker_n have_v be_v prèvent_v by_o lay_v millstone_n upon_o the_o spring_n so_o that_o the_o sand_n and_o shell_n can_v boil_v up_o so_o high_a as_o former_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o vitriolic_a chalybeates_n and_o be_v remote_a from_o the_o sea_n or_o any_o salt_n river_n whence_o therefore_o these_o shell_n come_v may_v be_v worth_a our_o enquiry_n and_o a_o clear_a decision_n of_o that_o may_v far_o illustrate_v those_o other_o marine_a shell_n find_v in_o marle_n as_o the_o echini_n cochleae_fw-la torcular_n whilk_n 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philosophy_n the_o second_o chief_o physic_n and_o the_o three_o the_o british_a phoenician_n armenian_n greek_a and_o roman_a antiquity_n of_o these_o county_n as_o for_o the_o first_o there_o be_v a_o account_n give_v therein_o of_o the_o various_a temperature_n of_o the_o air_n in_o those_o part_n with_o the_o different_a effect_n it_o have_v upon_o humane_a constitution_n and_o other_o animal_n the_o pressure_n of_o the_o air_n be_v likewise_o full_o examine_v and_o it_o be_v make_v high_o probable_a from_o various_a experiment_n that_o the_o ascent_n of_o the_o mercury_n in_o glass-tubes_a be_v not_o make_v by_o a_o external_n pressure_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o quicksilver_n contain_v in_o the_o cup_n but_o by_o the_o various_a elasticity_n of_o the_o air_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tube_n the_o rise_n of_o rivers_n meeres_n lakes_n pond_n and_o spring_n with_o the_o origin_n of_o they_o be_v here_o account_v for_o the_o principle_n of_o mineral_n water_n from_o 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have_v not_o decline_v the_o charge_n of_o have_v they_o draw_v and_o engrave_v by_o the_o best_a artist_n i_o can_v meet_v with_o and_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v so_o to_o the_o judicious_a eye_n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v not_o be_v repute_v guilty_a of_o tautology_n and_o impertinence_n because_o i_o have_v recapitulate_v some_o thing_n now_o and_o then_o for_o the_o further_a illustration_n of_o other_o matter_n and_o for_o the_o language_n i_o have_v only_o this_o to_o say_v that_o i_o have_v endeavour_n d_o to_o adapt_v my_o expression_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o my_o subject_n and_o that_o in_o write_v of_o philosophy_n physic_n and_o antiquity_n the_o embellishment_n of_o classic_a eloquence_n be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v expect_v since_o those_o must_v be_v express_v in_o term_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o and_o to_o do_v otherwise_o be_v to_o grasp_v at_o a_o cloud_n instead_o of_o juno_n and_o instead_o of_o recite_v the_o fact_n only_o express_v the_o shadow_n but_o after_o all_o that_o have_v or_o can_v be_v say_v i_o know_v there_o be_v some_o man_n of_o that_o assume_v temper_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o grateful_a to_o they_o which_o be_v not_o their_o own_o but_o how_o unjust_o they_o usurp_v that_o authority_n i_o leave_v to_o their_o own_o consideration_n and_o shall_v only_o desire_v the_o impartial_a and_o unbiased_a to_o satisfy_v themselves_o with_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o observation_n recite_v in_o this_o book_n and_o i_o shall_v not_o then_o despair_v of_o their_o favourable_a opinion_n of_o i_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n more_o that_o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o that_o be_v the_o unfairness_n of_o some_o modern_a author_n in_o lay_v down_o theorem_n upon_o experiment_n which_o be_v not_o their_o own_o and_o not_o acknowledge_v from_o who_o they_o have_v they_o and_o this_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o natural_a history_n of_o staffordshire_n and_o a_o late_a latin_a piece_n concern_v digestion_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o two_o letter_n insert_v in_o this_o book_n i_o may_v enumerate_v more_o fail_n incident_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o age_n but_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o evade_v the_o calumny_n of_o erect_v a_o porch_n large_a than_o the_o building_n and_o shall_v therefore_o proceed_v to_o the_o first_o chapter_n to_o his_o ever-honoured_a friend_n dr._n charles_n leigh_n upon_o his_o natural_a history_n of_o lancashire_n etc._n etc._n when_o by_o the_o powerful_a sanction_n of_o a_o god_n from_o shapeless_a nothing_o and_o a_o dark_a abide_v this_o newborn_a world_n and_o early_a nature_n rise_v those_o shine_a lamp_n and_o you_o expanded_a sky_n then_o man_n be_v drop_v on_o this_o capacious_a ball_n large_a in_o itself_o a_o point_n unto_o the_o all_o his_o wise_a creator_n never_o do_v design_n his_o life_n a_o lazy_a round_n and_o he_o supine_n large_a scene_n he_o draw_v as_o subject_n for_o his_o pen_n worthy_a the_o almighty_a author_n and_o of_o man_n the_o whole_a creation_n in_o a_o choir_n do_v move_v from_o plant_n below_o to_o spacious_a orb_n above_o those_o twinkle_a light_n we_o ken_v in_o yonder_o space_n for_o aught_o we_o know_v be_v globe_n of_o earth_n and_o sea_n but_o above_o all_o man_n be_v alone_o supreme_a vast_a in_o himself_o he_o form_v a_o finish_v theme_n through_o all_o his_o structure_n shine_v a_o power_n divine_a he_o speak_v a_o god_n in_o every_o stroke_n and_o line_n to_o he_o subservient_fw-fr the_o creation_n bow_v and_o all_o its_o blessing_n for_o his_o health_n bestow_v of_o old_a what_o egypt_n and_o arabia_n teach_v and_o what_o learn_v greece_n to_o more_o perfection_n bring_v what_o high_a improvement_n after-age_n gain_v and_o what_o industrious_a modern_n have_v attain_v in_o you_o comprise_v we_o all_o their_o knowledge_n trace_v and_o new_a addition_n do_v your_o volume_n grace_n from_o paean_n shrine_n fresh_a laurel_n be_v design_v to_o pay_v you_o homage_n and_o your_o temple_n
and_o so_o destroy_v that_o acidity_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o may_v occasion_v the_o distemper_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o alum_n and_o vitriol-ore_n and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v various_a sort_n vitriol_n be_v a_o salt_n so_o denominate_v from_o its_o be_v like_o glass_n pellucid_n and_o of_o this_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n white_a red_a and_o green_n the_o red_a be_v find_v in_o the_o mine_n in_o hungary_n and_o the_o white_a and_o green_a in_o lancashire_n and_o derbyshire_n the_o green_a be_v either_o natural_a or_o artificial_a natural_a such_o as_o be_v that_o in_o the_o kennel-pit_n at_o haigh_n in_o lancashire_n and_o in_o some_o lead-mine_n near_o castleton_n in_o derbyshire_n artificial_a such_o as_o be_v prepare_v from_o the_o pyrite_n by_o calcination_n and_o fermentation_n of_o the_o green_a there_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o one_o spungy_a and_o the_o other_o solid_a but_o with_o gall_n all_o yield_v the_o same_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o white_a likewise_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o solid_a and_o the_o trichites_n the_o solid_a be_v find_v sometime_o in_o laminae_fw-la betwixt_o those_o of_o the_o mineral_n bass_n or_o shiver_n as_o the_o miner_n term_v it_o the_o trichites_n be_v a_o efflorescence_n from_o the_o oar_n in_o the_o form_n of_o hair_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n so_o style_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o hair_n the_o oar_n of_o these_o be_v common_o bass_n and_o as_o i_o suppose_v have_v their_o pore_n so_o configurate_v as_o not_o to_o admit_v of_o other_o salt_n and_o with_o these_o salt_n we_o do_v imagine_v they_o may_v be_v impregnate_v from_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o ascend_a effluvia_fw-la or_o by_o those_o particle_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o atmosphere_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o those_o stone_n near_o hess-cassel_n in_o germany_n which_o by_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o air_n afford_v at_o several_a time_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o vitriol_n than_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o stone_n amount_v to_o the_o white_a vitriol_n be_v frequent_o find_v mix_v with_o alum_n which_o i_o suppose_v may_v give_v occasion_n to_o some_o to_o make_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o those_o salt_n but_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v distinguish_v for_o the_o vitriolic_a particle_n will_v spend_v themselves_o in_o efflorescence_n in_o the_o air_n but_o the_o alluminous_a remain_v fix_v and_o than_o it_o be_v and_o not_o till_o then_o that_o the_o alum_n ought_v to_o be_v prepare_v roch-allum_n we_o have_v at_o brindle_n and_o houghton_n in_o lancashire_n where_o great_a quantity_n may_v be_v make_v those_o part_n be_v most_o modious_a of_o any_o in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o this_o business_n since_o they_o may_v be_v so_o easy_o supply_v with_o that_o sea-plant_a which_o the_o arabian_n call_v kali_n and_o we_o in_o our_o idiom_n kolp_n alum_n as_o well_o as_o vitriol_n be_v most_o common_o find_v in_o bass_n and_o as_o we_o suppose_v may_v challenge_v the_o like_a production_n they_o differ_v likewise_o in_o their_o figure_n in_o chrystallization_n yet_o neither_o of_o they_o do_v at_o all_o time_n shoot_v into_o one_o and_o the_o same_o figure_n here_o one_o question_n of_o moment_n offer_v itself_o to_o our_o enquiry_n viz_o whether_o for_o no_o green_a and_o white_a vitriol_n be_v specifical_o different_a or_o only_o differ_v in_o colour_n as_o they_o be_v different_o saturate_v with_o some_o ore_n or_o mineral_n it_o be_v certain_a i_o have_v in_o the_o same_o mineral_n water_n observe_v both_o green_a and_o white_a vitriol_n and_o likewise_o out_o of_o the_o same_o over_o both_o green_a and_o white_a vitriol_n make_v their_o efflorescence_n wherefore_o it_o seem_v probable_a to_o i_o that_o these_o two_o be_v not_o specifical_o different_a but_o that_o the_o one_o consist_v of_o a_o more_o compact_a and_o close_a texture_n and_o the_o other_o of_o more_o loose_a particle_n i_o be_o far_a confirm_v in_o this_o opinion_n because_o i_o find_v that_o they_o will_v both_o turn_v black_a with_o gall_n and_o be_v both_o emetic_n the_o oar_n of_o vitriol_n be_v either_o marcasite_n or_o bass_n the_o method_n of_o make_v vitriol_n have_v be_v before_o recite_v both_o in_o the_o philosophical_a transaction_n and_o in_o a_o piece_n of_o mr._n ray_n i_o shall_v not_o therefore_o transgress_v on_o the_o patience_n of_o my_o reader_n as_o to_o marine_a salt_n they_o either_o make_v their_o efflorescence_n out_o of_o some_o kind_n of_o limb_n or_o bass_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v upon_o several_a wall_n in_o lancashire_n and_o upon_o the_o blue_a bass_n in_o cheshire_n sometime_o upon_o old_a wall_n may_v be_v observe_v salt-petre_a and_o oftentimes_o a_o alcalious_a fix_a salt_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o natron_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o which_o we_o likewise_o find_v in_o some_o water_n in_o lancashire_n as_o in_o those_o near_o townley_n and_o burnley_n if_o the_o use_v of_o this_o salt_n be_v full_o prosecute_v it_o will_v doubtless_o be_v of_o great_a benefit_n as_o far_o surpass_v all_o our_o artificial_a alcaly_n if_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o it_o either_o by_o the_o phaenomena_n observable_a in_o it_o or_o from_o those_o account_n which_o the_o ancient_n give_v of_o it_o as_o hypocrates_n and_o dioscorides_n and_o vauslebius_fw-la a_o modern_a author_n in_o his_o account_n of_o the_o plague_n at_o grand_a cairo_n assure_v we_o of_o the_o wonderful_a efficacy_n of_o this_o salt_n of_o which_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n for_o though_o hundred_o in_o a_o week_n constant_o expire_v of_o the_o plague_n then_o rage_v yet_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o nitre_n fall_v which_o they_o know_v by_o the_o turgidness_n of_o the_o nile_n and_o the_o ferment_a and_o rise_v of_o the_o nitre-pit_n the_o sickness_n immediate_o cease_v polyd._n virgil_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o first_o invention_n of_o glass_n be_v by_o a_o accident_n which_o happen_v from_o this_o salt_n viz._n some_o merchant_n who_o have_v be_v at_o nitria_n a_o place_n in_o egypt_n where_o it_o be_v collect_v in_o great_a quantity_n take_v several_a large_a piece_n of_o natron_n on_o board_n their_o vessel_n and_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o go_v on_o shore_n for_o their_o diversion_n order_v some_o pile_n of_o it_o to_o be_v raise_v on_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o they_o may_v fix_v their_o kettle_n as_o on_o furnace_n to_o boil_v their_o meat_n but_o when_o the_o fire_n grow_v to_o a_o intense_a heat_n the_o salt_n and_o sand_n flux_v together_o and_o run_v into_o a_o transparent_a glass_n a_o method_n not_o much_o unlike_a that_o which_o be_v practise_v from_o the_o ash_n of_o kali_n how_o far_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v useful_a upon_o this_o account_n deserve_v our_o consideration_n rock_n of_o salt_n of_o a_o vast_a thickness_n be_v frequent_o find_v in_o cheshire_n some_o of_o they_o twenty-five_o yard_n or_o more_o thick_a but_o whence_o these_o come_v whether_o from_o the_o universal_a catastrophe_n of_o the_o world_n at_o the_o deluge_n or_o have_v be_v since_o form_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n admit_v our_o next_o enquiry_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o water_n will_v only_o dissolve_v such_o a_o proportion_n of_o salt_n nor_o will_v the_o salt_n after_o dissolution_n precipitate_v if_o then_o we_o imagine_v these_o rock_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o deluge_n we_o must_v conclude_v that_o vast_a globe_n of_o water_n that_o drown_v the_o world_n to_o be_v more_o saturate_v with_o salt_n than_o any_o of_o the_o brine-spring_n in_o cheshire_n and_o if_o so_o the_o rock_n of_o salt_n have_v be_v universal_a over_o the_o world_n wherefore_o to_o i_o the_o most_o rational_a conjecture_n be_v that_o upon_o the_o rupture_n of_o the_o strata_n of_o the_o earth_n island_n of_o those_o salt-rock_n float_v in_o the_o flood_n and_o so_o for_o a_o considerable_a time_n may_v be_v toss_v to_o and_o fro_o undissolve_v and_o in_o that_o general_a confusion_n upon_o the_o subside_v of_o the_o water_n may_v settle_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mine_n and_o mineral_n and_o so_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o posture_n we_o find_v they_o ever_o since_o i_o have_v before_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o brine-spring_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o rock_n of_o salt_n that_o be_v already_o discover_v but_o from_o the_o rock_n that_o lie_v deep_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o it_o may_v be_v from_o none_o at_o all_o because_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o salt_n be_v different_a i_o shall_v not_o therefore_o insist_v further_o upon_o that_o point_n but_o pass_v on_o to_o what_o i_o next_o propose_v and_o that_o be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o alum_n and_o its_o various_a oar_n alum_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o class_n the_o roch_n the_o feather_a and_o the_o trichites_n the_o which_o
creature_n but_o pretend_v that_o beside_o the_o eight_o person_n include_v in_o the_o ark_n og_n the_o king_n of_o basan_n be_v preserve_v but_o to_o these_o i_o reply_v that_o whoever_o consider_v those_o prodigious_a mountain_n of_o marine_a shell_n in_o ireland_n virginia_n the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n can_v but_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v deposit_v there_o by_o the_o deluge_n and_o then_o consider_v the_o height_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o vast_a remoteness_n of_o the_o place_n one_o from_o another_o that_o the_o deluge_n must_v be_v universal_a also_o but_o this_o particular_a be_v full_o discourse_v of_o in_o a_o precede_a chapter_n the_o three_o opinion_n relate_v to_o a_o deluge_n be_v that_o of_o the_o scholastics_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o enoch_n who_o they_o say_v at_o that_o time_n live_v in_o paradise_n be_v not_o involve_v in_o the_o deluge_n but_o since_o the_o holy_a writ_n be_v silent_a in_o that_o matter_n and_o that_o neither_o the_o egyptian_a chaldee_n hebrew_n or_o greek_a version_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n take_v any_o notice_n of_o that_o opinion_n i_o can_v but_o conclude_v it_o erroneous_a and_o unwarrantable_a there_o be_v a_o four_o opinion_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o maintain_v that_o not_o only_o a_o few_o person_n but_o whole_a nation_n never_o feel_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o great_a inundation_n but_o that_o the_o jew_n only_o and_o other_o inhabitant_n in_o palestine_n perish_v in_o it_o but_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o precede_a opinion_n may_v serve_v for_o this_o there_o be_v a_o five_o rank_n who_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o total_a destruction_n of_o mankind_n at_o the_o deluge_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o whole_a terrestrial_a globe_n be_v not_o overwhelm_v by_o the_o water_n which_o opinion_n be_v found_v on_o two_o other_o hypothesis_n viz._n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flood_n the_o earth_n remain_v for_o the_o great_a part_n desolate_a and_o without_o inhabitant_n and_o that_o all_o the_o water_n in_o the_o universe_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o cause_v so_o general_a a_o deluge_n abraham_n mylius_n pretend_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o if_o all_o the_o water_n of_o the_o universe_n have_v be_v send_v down_o upon_o the_o earth_n they_o can_v not_o have_v cover_v the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n isaac_n vossius_fw-la approve_v of_o both_o these_o hypothesis_n but_o since_o from_o the_o vast_a bed_n of_o marine_a shell_n even_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n it_o be_v undeniable_o evident_a that_o the_o high_a mountain_n be_v cover_v it_o thence_o follow_v that_o the_o deluge_n must_v be_v universal_a and_o that_o mylius_n and_o vossius_fw-la be_v both_o mistake_v the_o six_o and_o last_o be_v those_o that_o have_v choose_v the_o true_a opinion_n and_o maintain_v that_o the_o deluge_n be_v universal_a both_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n because_o the_o motive_n that_o induce_v god_n be_v universal_a god_n complain_v that_o the_o imagination_n of_o man_n heart_n be_v only_o evil_a continual_o his_o threat_n likewise_o be_v universal_a i_o will_v destroy_v man_n who_o i_o have_v create_v from_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n both_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o every_o creep_a thing_n and_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n for_o it_o repent_v i_o that_o i_o have_v make_v they_o hence_o therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o from_o the_o phaenomena_n in_o natural_a history_n that_o there_o be_v a_o deluge_n and_o that_o this_o deluge_n be_v universal_a too_o wherefore_o i_o can_v but_o admire_v that_o the_o great_a st._n austin_n shall_v be_v so_o far_o mistake_v as_o to_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o footstep_n of_o the_o deluge_n either_o in_o the_o greek_a or_o latin_a writer_n since_o the_o contrary_n be_v so_o clear_o demonstrate_v by_o hugo_n grotius_n i_o shall_v now_o in_o the_o last_o place_n lie_v down_o some_o hypothesis_n concern_v the_o quality_n in_o plant_n and_o so_o close_a this_o chapter_n and_o by_o draw_v a_o parallel_n betwixt_o chemical_a preparation_n and_o the_o quality_n in_o physical_a herb_n endeavour_v to_o give_v a_o rationale_n of_o their_o effect_n but_o this_o have_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n be_v attempt_v by_o pechlinius_fw-la wedelius_n sr._n john_n floyer_n and_o other_o i_o shall_v but_o brief_o treat_v upon_o that_o head_n and_o that_o in_o the_o follow_a method_n first_o by_o give_v a_o account_n of_o emetic_n and_o the_o rationale_n of_o their_o quality_n afterward_o of_o cathartic_a or_o purgative_n plant_n antiscorbutic_n balsamic_n diuretic_n antistrumatics_n stomachic_n cardiac_n antihydropics_a anticterics_n antepileptics_n restringent_n opiate_n paragoric_n alexipharmac_n the_o emetic_a plant_n be_v only_o two_o squill_n and_o asarum_n and_o both_o be_v of_o a_o bitter_a and_o nauseous_a taste_n first_o therefore_o we_o shall_v inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o bitterness_n in_o these_o and_o then_o how_o that_o become_v emetical_a bitterness_n consist_v in_o rigid_a pungent_a and_o inflexible_a particle_n point_v upon_o terrene_a one_o hence_o the_o point_n by_o their_o continual_a irritation_n contract_v the_o fibre_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o still_o press_v it_o by_o their_o inflexibility_n at_o length_n they_o throw_v it_o into_o convulsion_n and_o so_o become_v emetical_a or_o vomit_v thus_o we_o see_v in_o a_o solution_n of_o silver_n in_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n that_o the_o point_n of_o the_o corrode_a spirit_n be_v sheathe_v in_o the_o metallic_fw-la particle_n it_o not_o only_o become_v extreme_o bitter_a but_o likewise_o emetical_a the_o like_a may_v be_v observe_v by_o pour_v spirit_n of_o nitre_n upon_o the_o lapis_fw-la calaminaris_n and_o doubtless_o thus_o it_o be_v that_o the_o leave_n of_o asarum_n be_v so_o famous_a a_o errhine_n and_o of_o so_o great_a use_n in_o inveterate_a headache_n viz._n their_o acrid_a saline_a particle_n continual_o press_v the_o gland_n of_o the_o nostril_n force_v they_o to_o discharge_v that_o acrid_a serum_n which_o occasion_n that_o distemper_n the_o most_o note_a cathartic_n be_v buckthorn_n monk_n rhubarb_n elder_a damask_n rose_n iris_n soldanella_n spurge_n mezereon_o buckthorn_n be_v extreme_o bitter_a and_o afford_v a_o oil_n and_o a_o pungent_a spirit_n neither_o of_o which_o be_v bitter_a or_o in_o the_o least_o purgative_n whence_o it_o seem_v evident_a to_o i_o that_o its_o bitterness_n and_o purge_v quality_n consist_v in_o its_o saline_a particle_n be_v strict_o unite_v with_o terrene_a one_o and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n contract_v the_o fibre_n of_o the_o bowel_n they_o become_v purgative_a rose_n iris_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v likewise_o bitter_a but_o they_o all_o differ_v in_o their_o pungency_n mezereon_o spurge_n and_o iris_n be_v both_o emetic_n and_o cathartic_a which_o sometime_o not_o only_a cauterise_n the_o coat_n of_o the_o stomach_n but_o the_o skin_n itself_o if_o external_o apply_v no_o doubt_v but_o by_o due_a correction_n these_o may_v be_v make_v most_o noble_a medicine_n and_o the_o likely_a method_n to_o effect_v this_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v conjecture_v will_v be_v by_o obtund_v their_o saline_a particle_n by_o the_o lapis_fw-la calaminaris_n or_o some_o such_o alcaly_a or_o if_o their_o virtue_n consist_v in_o a_o acrid_a alcaly_a a_o proper_a acid_n may_v be_v think_v on_o and_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v high_o worth_a our_o while_n to_o make_v strict_a inquiry_n into_o these_o matter_n that_o be_v the_o likely_a method_n to_o bring_v we_o to_o a_o certainty_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o physic_n before_o i_o close_o this_o head_n i_o shall_v only_o offer_v two_o experiment_n and_o then_o proceed_v the_o first_o be_v concern_v aloe_n which_o by_o be_v infuse_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n lose_v its_o purgative_n quality_n but_o yet_o retain_v its_o bitterness_n the_o second_o be_v concern_v a_o solution_n of_o aloe_n which_o be_v inject_v into_o the_o vein_n of_o a_o dog_n will_v inevitable_o purge_v he_o from_o which_o observation_n natural_o arise_v this_o question_n whether_o cathartic_n effect_v their_o end_n in_o the_o first_o passage_n or_o by_o work_v elective_a in_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n as_o the_o physician_n style_v it_o i_o affirm_v the_o former_a and_o to_o the_o first_o experiment_n make_v this_o reply_n the_o volatile_a acrid_a saline_a particle_n in_o the_o aloe_n be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o allege_v be_v deprive_v of_o its_o purgative_a quality_n yet_o so_o as_o still_o to_o retain_v its_o bitterness_n because_o it_o be_v probable_a some_o saline_a particle_n be_v so_o envelop_v with_o the_o oily_a and_o terrene_a one_o that_o a_o separation_n be_v not_o easy_o make_v perhaps_o not_o without_o distillation_n or_o calcination_n so_o that_o the_o aloe_n in_o
his_o hypothesis_n but_o since_o they_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o a_o conjecture_n and_o that_o those_o phaenomena_n may_v be_v otherwise_o solve_v and_o indeed_o that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o convince_a reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a i_o be_o force_v to_o deviate_v from_o a_o hypothesis_n which_o i_o can_v wish_v be_v true_a the_o divine_a splendour_n of_o such_o a_o undertake_n as_o well_o as_o the_o irresistible_a charm_n of_o his_o style_n almost_o command_v a_o assent_n to_o it_o it_o be_v true_a what_o mr._n robinson_n have_v reply_v to_o the_o dr._n carry_v not_o the_o air_n of_o a_o orator_n and_o philosopher_n his_o language_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v grate_a particular_o those_o unaccountable_a term_n of_o the_o miner_n themselves_o but_o since_o truth_n walk_v naked_a and_o need_v not_o the_o embellishment_n of_o eloquence_n to_o set_v she_o forth_o i_o must_v needs_o own_o that_o what_o he_o relate_v in_o his_o observation_n of_o the_o lie_v of_o the_o strata_n in_o several_a mine_n be_v true_a and_o exact_a and_o though_o dikes_n rider_n and_o leader_n with_o several_a other_o idiom_n may_v look_v rather_o like_o a_o piece_n of_o magic_n than_o philosophy_n yet_o sure_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o these_o be_v observable_a in_o all_o the_o mine_n which_o i_o ever_o yet_o see_v but_o amid_o all_o the_o disport_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v none_o more_o remarkable_a occur_v than_o that_o which_o i_o see_v among_o the_o many_o and_o choice_a curiosity_n of_o my_o honour_a friend_n mr._n henry_n prescot_n of_o chester_n deputy-register_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n there_o the_o figure_n be_v as_o follow_v there_o be_v six_o calvae_fw-la or_o skull_n contain_v in_o a_o shell_n with_o the_o representation_n of_o hat_n upon_o they_o include_v one_o within_o another_o with_o the_o brim_n cock_v up_o on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o head_n be_v four_o rhomboidal_a figure_n a_o ellipsis_n with_o a_o ecliptic_a line_n and_o the_o 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to_o the_o contrary_a wherefore_o to_o these_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v one_o general_a remark_n and_o so_o close_a this_o head_n can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o in_o that_o general_a destruction_n there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o menstruum_fw-la or_o universal_a dissolvent_a in_o nature_n that_o shall_v convert_v all_o the_o strata_n of_o the_o earth_n mine_n mineral_n and_o metal_n into_o a_o liquid_a form_n and_o yet_o some_o few_o shell_n bone_n and_o plant_n remain_v undissolved_a which_o be_v of_o a_o much_o soft_a texture_n and_o as_o we_o find_v by_o repeat_v experiment_n far_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v dissolve_v he_o i_o say_v that_o can_v aver_v this_o can_v fair_o tax_v a_o rosicrucian_n with_o enthusiasm_n nor_o just_o blame_v the_o adeptist_n for_o his_o extravagant_a notion_n relate_v to_o the_o alchahe_a that_o chemical_a universal_a dissolvent_a which_o he_o himself_o do_v not_o believe_v yet_o will_v so_o far_o impose_v upon_o the_o world_n as_o to_o have_v other_o to_o do_v so_o but_o for_o this_o the_o dr._n have_v promise_v to_o account_v in_o his_o general_a history_n of_o the_o world_n have_v now_o dispatch_v this_o point_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n proceed_v to_o real_a shell_n skeleton_n and_o fin_n of_o fish_n which_o be_v sometime_o find_v under_o ground_n and_o from_o those_o deduce_v some_o corollary_n the_o subterraneous_a skeleton_n observable_a in_o these_o part_n be_v only_o two_o the_o one_o a_o human_a body_n find_v in_o the_o morass_n of_o the_o meal_n and_o the_o other_o a_o skeleton_n of_o a_o buck_n find_v erect_v in_o ellel_n near_o lancaster_n both_o which_o be_v mention_v in_o a_o precede_a chapter_n i_o shall_v not_o enlarge_v further_o upon_o they_o as_o to_o subterraneous_a shell_n they_o be_v frequent_o find_v in_o marl-pit_n about_o four_o yard_n deep_a in_o solid_a marle_n and_o often_o in_o place_n remote_a from_o the_o sea_n these_o marine_a shell_n be_v of_o various_a sort_n as_o whilk_n periwinkle_n cockle_n muscle_n torculars_n and_o the_o echini_n marini_n and_o of_o these_o i_o have_v several_a specimen_n in_o my_o custody_n i_o consider_v next_o the_o form_v stone_n and_o those_o be_v the_o bufonite_n the_o belemnite_n and_o the_o ophites_n or_o cornu_fw-la ammonis_fw-la so_o denominate_v from_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o serpent_n or_o the_o horn_n of_o a_o ram._n the_o bufonite_n i_o have_v see_v in_o marle_n near_o preston_n in_o lancashire_n the_o belemnite_n in_o a_o freestone_n rock_n near_o stockport_n in_o cheshire_n in_o which_o rock_n likewise_o be_v observable_a several_a small_a pebble_n that_o lie_v frequent_o in_o black_a capsulae_fw-la and_o as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o the_o mason_n sometime_o a_o live_a toad_n have_v be_v find_v in_o freestone_n rock_n in_o the_o like_o cista_fw-la or_o cavity_n which_o doubtless_o must_v be_v lodge_v there_o in_o this_o follow_a manner_n it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o ouum_fw-la of_o some_o toad_n be_v bring_v 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the_o echinites_n the_o large_a wilkes_n or_o periwinkle_n these_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o seacoast_n in_o great_a number_n there_o be_v likewise_o another_o shell_n which_o resemble_v the_o scabbard_n of_o a_o sword_n and_o by_o the_o seaman_n common_o call_v the_o swordfish_n the_o echinites_n have_v several_a little_a hair_n that_o grow_v through_o small_a orifice_n but_o i_o can_v never_o discover_v a_o fish_n in_o any_o of_o these_o which_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v often_o cause_v my_o wonder_n i_o imagine_v therefore_o that_o they_o be_v bring_v from_o a_o great_a distance_n to_o the_o shore_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o storm_n and_o that_o the_o fish_n in_o those_o turbid_v commotion_n quit_v their_o shell_n of_o the_o pectinites_n there_o be_v various_a sort_n and_o those_o variegated_a sometime_o with_o red_a parallel_n circle_n sometime_o they_o be_v smooth_a sometime_o they_o have_v little_a protuberance_n upon_o their_o superficies_n as_o have_v likewise_o the_o large_a sea-cockle_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o that_o grand_a enquiry_n of_o the_o learned_a steno_n viz._n whether_o for_o no_o rock_n be_v at_o first_o a_o fluid_a and_o by_o subsidence_n of_o terrene_a gross_a particle_n form_v into_o that_o substance_n the_o clear_n of_o this_o point_n will_v depend_v upon_o the_o phaenomena_n observable_a in_o they_o and_o those_o be_v chief_o flint_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o pebble_n that_o will_v run_v into_o a_o glass_n now_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o these_o be_v of_o a_o nature_n very_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o rock_n and_o have_v likewise_o never_o in_o any_o age_n be_v observe_v to_o germinate_v we_o may_v hence_o reasonable_o allow_v that_o rock_n be_v first_o fluid_n and_o that_o different_a kind_n of_o fluids_n do_v then_o precipitate_a by_o specific_a gravity_n that_o eternal_a standard_n communicate_v to_o they_o from_o the_o first_o formation_n of_o body_n which_o doubtless_o do_v in_o
eastern_a country_n to_o conclude_v from_o all_o the_o recite_v phaenomena_n if_o we_o will_v but_o appeal_v to_o our_o sense_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o moses_n narrative_a of_o the_o deluge_n be_v not_o only_o the_o most_o true_a but_o the_o most_o complete_a i_o can_v therefore_o but_o admire_v at_o the_o theorist_n and_o mr._n whiston_n who_o affirm_v that_o before_o the_o deluge_n there_o be_v no_o mountain_n in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o argument_n they_o offer_v be_v no_o way_n conclusive_a but_o bare_o hypothetical_n a_o mere_a beg_n of_o the_o question_n they_o have_v indeed_o supply_v we_o with_o polite_a scheme_n and_o witty_a allegory_n and_o where_o they_o do_v not_o by_o dint_n of_o reason_n convince_v we_o like_o siren_n by_o their_o wit_n they_o charm_v we_o but_o it_o be_v not_o paint_v that_o can_v long_o preserve_v the_o feature_n after_o that_o be_v once_o discover_v the_o face_n appear_v more_o deform_v i_o can_v no_o more_o think_v the_o world_n before_o the_o deluge_n be_v form_v like_o a_o egg_n or_o that_o there_o be_v no_o mountain_n or_o that_o upon_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o shell_n the_o water_n gush_v out_o and_o overwhelm_v the_o globe_n than_o i_o can_v espouse_v that_o wild_a notion_n of_o the_o philosopher_n who_o fancy_v himself_o a_o egg_n and_o dread_v lest_o the_o heaven_n shall_v fall_v and_o destroy_v he_o what_o moses_n have_v deliver_v upon_o that_o subject_a exact_o quadrate_v with_o nature_n and_o from_o his_o history_n it_o be_v very_o clear_a that_o there_o be_v mountain_n before_o the_o flood_n in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n he_o say_v the_o water_n prevail_v exceed_o upon_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o the_o high_a hill_n that_o be_v under_o the_o whole_a heaven_n be_v cover_v fifteen_o cubit_n upward_o do_v the_o water_n prevail_v and_o the_o mountain_n be_v cover_v whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o before_o the_o deluge_n there_o be_v mountain_n otherwise_o how_o can_v they_o be_v cover_v he_o may_v as_o well_o reconcile_v the_o contradiction_n of_o a_o man_n cover_v his_o head_n with_o his_o hat_n when_o he_o have_v none_o upon_o his_o shoulder_n and_o the_o one_o absurdity_n be_v as_o easy_o defend_v as_o the_o other_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n that_o inspire_v philosopher_n very_o clear_o convey_v to_o we_o the_o beginning_n progress_n and_o conclusion_n of_o the_o deluge_n all_o which_o thorough_o consider_v one_o will_v think_v to_o any_o unbiased_a person_n be_v argument_n too_o plain_a and_o convince_a to_o be_v obviate_v for_o let_v we_o take_v he_o bare_o and_o literal_o as_o a_o historian_n where_o he_o acquaint_v we_o that_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a be_v break_v open_a the_o window_n or_o the_o cloud_n of_o heaven_n pour_v down_o their_o water_n for_o it_o rain_v forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n what_o can_v we_o imagine_v those_o fountain_n to_o be_v but_o the_o fresh_n separate_v by_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o sea_n which_o upon_o those_o convulsion_n of_o the_o earth_n when_o it_o be_v break_v open_a issue_v forth_o upon_o its_o surface_n and_o then_o that_o great_a fall_n of_o water_n from_o the_o cloud_n which_o doubtless_o incessant_o and_o vehement_o pour_v down_o night_n and_o day_n join_v with_o they_o may_v easy_o cause_v that_o general_a inundation_n to_o those_o that_o allege_v the_o deficiency_n of_o the_o water_n to_o accomplish_v so_o universal_a a_o flood_n let_v we_o by_o plain_a text_n and_o demonstration_n answer_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n when_o the_o earth_n be_v without_o form_n and_o void_a than_o darkness_n be_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o deep_a which_o plain_o show_v as_o be_v assert_v before_o that_o this_o globe_n be_v a_o mere_a immense_a liquid_a for_o the_o earth_n sure_o will_v have_v have_v a_o form_n though_o darkness_n have_v be_v upon_o it_o have_v it_o then_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o water_n but_o upon_o their_o subsidence_n dry_a land_n appear_v and_o receive_v a_o form_n wherefore_o then_o by_o a_o very_a reasonable_a consequence_n can_v not_o that_o power_n that_o make_v the_o first_o great_a separation_n of_o fluid_n from_o solid_n once_o again_o cover_v all_o with_o fluids_n or_o why_o can_v not_o the_o same_o proportionate_a quantity_n of_o liquids_n that_o can_v dilute_v such_o a_o mass_n of_o solid_n once_o again_o overwhelm_v they_o but_o where_o be_v then_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o total_a dissolution_n of_o all_o the_o strata_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o deluge_n or_o why_o must_v all_o again_o return_v to_o its_o primitive_a chaos_n without_o form_n beside_o the_o evidence_n of_o all_o the_o recite_v phaenomena_n moses_n very_o ready_o clear_v that_o difficulty_n for_o chap._n 7._o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o ark_n be_v lift_v up_o above_o the_o earth_n that_o all_o the_o high_a hill_n and_o mountain_n be_v cover_v which_o lift_v or_o float_v of_o the_o ark_n above_o the_o earth_n and_o cover_v of_o the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n seem_v to_o be_v very_a dissonant_n to_o a_o dissolution_n not_o but_o that_o a_o strange_a catastrophe_n occur_v to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o resistless_a motion_n of_o the_o water_n which_o give_v so_o many_o evidence_n of_o their_o power_n and_o universality_n at_o that_o time_n again_o chap._n 8._o the_o water_n return_v from_o off_o the_o earth_n not_o separate_v as_o at_o the_o creation_n and_o again_o that_o they_o decrease_v continual_o till_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v see_v upon_o the_o whole_a i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n why_o any_o shall_v so_o elaborate_o endeavour_v to_o answer_v difficulty_n where_o none_o present_v themselves_o and_o that_o by_o so_o quaint_a a_o method_n as_o to_o amuse_v the_o reader_n by_o start_v great_a have_v now_o from_o observation_n in_o nature_n and_o divine_a history_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o deluge_n that_o we_o may_v form_v some_o idea_n of_o it_o i_o think_v it_o not_o inconsistent_a with_o my_o design_n to_o insert_v the_o follow_a phaenomenon_n about_o three_o year_n ago_o near_o hide_v in_o cheshire_n happen_v a_o unusual_a flood_n which_o overwhelm_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n and_o violent_o break_v in_o at_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o coal-pit_n the_o water_n in_o its_o impetuous_a current_n through_o the_o hollow_n force_v the_o air_n before_o it_o which_o when_o pen_v up_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o those_o passage_n by_o its_o elasticity_n divide_v a_o solid_a rock_n at_o least_o 20_o yard_n perpendicular_a the_o water_n over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o field_n appear_v in_o large_a column_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o spout_n in_o africa_n when_o have_v spend_v its_o force_n the_o rock_n close_v again_o and_o all_o over_o the_o field_n be_v to_o be_v see_v various_a piece_n of_o coal_n scatter_v hence_o we_o may_v imagine_v when_o all_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o deep_a be_v break_v up_o and_o the_o cloud_n pour_v down_o their_o water_n in_o continue_a cataract_n for_o forty_o day_n and_o night_n in_o so_o strange_a a_o convulsion_n i_o say_v from_o the_o recite_v phaenomenon_n we_o may_v form_v some_o inadequate_a idea_n how_o that_o terrible_a destruction_n be_v accomplish_v and_o since_o we_o be_v treat_v of_o flood_n i_o think_v it_o a_o pardonable_a digression_n if_o i_o give_v a_o account_n of_o a_o spout_v see_v by_o my_o brother_n within_o these_o two_o year_n in_o his_o voyage_n to_o virginia_n the_o figure_n of_o it_o as_o he_o affirm_v be_v like_o a_o spire-steeple_n invert_v and_o hang_v for_o a_o considerable_a time_n from_o the_o cloud_n to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o afterward_o divide_v and_o then_o the_o sea_n be_v in_o a_o most_o violent_a commotion_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o flower_a of_o the_o water_n as_o he_o style_v it_o the_o low_a pillar_n hang_v for_o a_o considerable_a time_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n but_o at_o length_n vanish_v the_o upper_a part_n from_o the_o cloud_n remain_v long_a his_o conjecture_n be_v that_o the_o spout_n be_v not_o a_o column_n of_o water_n that_o ascend_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n but_o a_o cloud_n only_o that_o hang_v down_o to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n and_o he_o give_v these_o reason_n for_o it_o first_o because_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o pillar_n continue_v much_o long_o than_o the_o low_a part_n after_o its_o division_n in_o the_o second_o place_n before_o the_o spout_n appear_v the_o air_n be_v extreme_o dark_a and_o by_o that_o the_o seaman_n predict_v the_o appearance_n of_o a_o spout_n what_o former_a account_n we_o have_v of_o spout_n in_o author_n be_v different_a from_o this_o whether_o therefore_o there_o may_v be_v various_a sort_n of_o spout_n i_o shall_v not_o determine_v as_o be_v foreign_a to_o this_o undertake_n dampier_n confirm_v
resemble_v the_o half_a part_n of_o a_o worm_n beside_o various_a bone_n of_o several_a small_a fish_n and_o all_o petrified_a or_o perfect_a stone_n sure_o in_o these_o the_o disport_n of_o nature_n be_v very_o remarkable_a and_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v very_o evident_a that_o they_o be_v but_o the_o various_a contexture_n of_o salt_n sulphur_n and_o earth_n and_o not_o the_o exuviae_fw-la of_o creature_n deposit_v there_o by_o specific_a gravity_n at_o the_o deluge_n when_o the_o earth_n be_v universal_o dissolve_v as_o a_o eminent_a author_n affirm_v since_o this_o stratum_fw-la of_o earth_n contain_v all_o those_o different_a body_n viz._n salt_n sulphur_n and_o earth_n the_o various_a mixture_n of_o which_o show_v we_o divert_v representation_n as_o will_v be_v observe_v in_o other_o table_n so_o that_o he_o who_o contend_v for_o these_o to_o have_v be_v the_o exuviae_fw-la of_o those_o creature_n which_o they_o represent_v must_v likewise_o account_v for_o the_o figure_n of_o feather_n and_o star_n observable_a in_o the_o same_o stratum_fw-la which_o i_o do_v conjecture_n be_v not_o easy_o do_v take_v the_o whole_a matter_n together_o ay_o fig._n 4._o this_o be_v a_o stone_n take_v out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o a_o man_n in_o lancashire_n and_o cover_v with_o sponge_n fig._n 5._o be_v a_o species_n of_o coral_n the_o superficies_n be_v tubulous_a and_o stellate_v this_o seem_v likewise_o partly_o to_o consist_v of_o a_o fluor_fw-la and_o if_o as_o in_o this_o it_o be_v evident_a nature_n manifest_o show_v her_o disport_n viz._n in_o the_o representation_n of_o asterism_n in_o miniature_n why_o may_v she_o not_o as_o well_o do_v it_o in_o the_o representation_n of_o shell_n in_o rock_n fig._n 6._o be_v the_o ophites_n or_o cornu_fw-la ammonis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o serpent-stone_n or_o rams-horn_n find_v in_o the_o mine_n in_o derbyshire_n this_o stone_n bear_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o serpent_n some_o of_o which_o i_o have_v see_v so_o extreme_o exact_a viz._n those_o that_o come_v from_o the_o isle_n of_o malta_n that_o in_o those_o not_o only_o the_o external_a figure_n of_o the_o viper_n but_o the_o very_a vertebra_n head_n tooth_n and_o eye_n be_v most_o exact_o describe_v and_o far_o surpass_v the_o petrifaction_n of_o any_o shell_n whatever_o by_o the_o same_o parity_n of_o reason_n therefore_o they_o may_v urge_v these_o stone_n to_o be_v petrify_v viper_n as_o they_o do_v those_o shell_n to_o be_v petrify_v fish_n which_o i_o presume_v none_o will_v attempt_v lest_o perhaps_o after_o a_o elaborate_a hypothesis_n he_o may_v at_o last_o find_v the_o snake_n in_o the_o grass_n 2_o a_o explication_n of_o the_o cut_v contain_v in_o the_o second_o plate_n mark_v fig_n 2._o fig._n 1._o by_o some_o style_v a_o species_n of_o the_o bufonite_n or_o brain-stone_n viz._n from_o the_o representation_n which_o it_o bear_v to_o a_o toad_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o the_o cortical_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n he_o who_o here_o observe_v the_o curious_a composure_n of_o the_o line_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o small_a striae_fw-la include_v in_o they_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o disport_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o to_o be_v parallel_v for_o what_o can_v i_o else_o call_v '_o they_o sure_o no_o man_n reason_n be_v so_o total_o eclipse_v nor_o can_v his_o forehead_n be_v so_o extreme_o hard_a as_o to_o assert_v this_o to_o be_v a_o petrified_a brain_n if_o he_o do_v i_o be_o sure_a i_o envy_v not_o the_o product_n of_o his_o own_o fig._n 2._o the_o cylindrical_a pyrite_n striate_v find_v in_o the_o kennel-mine_n at_o haigh_n in_o lancashire_n upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o this_o the_o striate_v line_n be_v draw_v exact_o like_o those_o upon_o cockle-shell_n to_o i_o therefore_o from_o what_o be_v before_o observe_v it_o seem_v very_o obvious_a how_o the_o representation_n of_o those_o shell-fish_n may_v frequent_o be_v find_v in_o quarry_n fig._n 3._o a_o petrified_a oyster_n find_v in_o derbyshire_n fig._n 4._o a_o cockle_n petrified_a find_v in_o lancashire_n this_o be_v likewise_o style_v the_o pectunculus_fw-la auritus_fw-la fig._n 5._o one_o of_o the_o echini_n petrify_v with_o the_o representation_n of_o tree_n upon_o it_o as_o may_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o cut_a here_o again_o the_o disport_n of_o nature_n be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o sure_o none_o will_v affirm_v that_o ever_o timber_n grow_v upon_o this_o small_a pibble_n fig._n 6._o a_o cockle_n of_o a_o irregular_a figure_n or_o pectunculus_n find_v in_o lancashire_n fig._n 7._o a_o snailshell_n petrified_a find_v in_o the_o coppermine_n in_o lancashire_n fig._n 8._o moss_n petrify_v by_o a_o water_n near_o manchester_n towards_o a_o place_n call_v the_o collyarst_n fig._n 9_o a_o hair-ball_n take_v out_o of_o the_o stomach_n of_o a_o calf_n fig._n 10._o a_o petrified_a pectunculus_n with_o spiral_n line_n find_v in_o lancashire_n fig._n 11._o a_o glossopetra_n or_o crow-bill_n by_o some_o call_v the_o sharks-tooth_n find_v in_o the_o lead-mine_n fig._n 12._o a_o glossopetra_n find_v in_o the_o like_a mine_n both_o in_o wales_n and_o derbyshire_n here_o again_o be_v extreme_o remarkable_a the_o disport_n of_o nature_n for_o what_o else_o can_v they_o be_v term_v can_v i_o call_v they_o the_o exuviae_fw-la of_o those_o creature_n before_o mention_v sure_o he_o that_o have_v see_v that_o large_a one_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o mr._n charleton_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o other_o that_o be_v frequent_o find_v in_o this_o kingdom_n some_o represent_v the_o bill_n of_o crow_n other_o those_o of_o small_a bird_n and_o will_v affirm_v they_o to_o be_v the_o exuviae_fw-la of_o those_o creature_n have_v a_o fancy_n extraordinary_a luxuriant_a and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o will_v attempt_v to_o fly_v and_o convince_v the_o world_n that_o man_n be_v not_o that_o creature_n plato_n take_v he_o for_o viz._n a_o unfeathered_a animal_n fig._n 13._o a_o piece_n of_o a_o pectunculus_n petrify_v specifical_o high_o than_o the_o common_a shell_n of_o that_o kind_n by_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o shell_n at_o the_o deluge_n subside_v not_o by_o specific_a gravity_n fig._n 14._o one_o of_o the_o same_o kind_a fig._n 15._o the_o figure_n of_o a_o cockle_n or_o pectunculus_n of_o a_o flinty_a substance_n fig._n 16._o another_o sort_n of_o the_o echini_n petrify_v fig._n 17._o a_o pyrite_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pectunculus_n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a how_o various_a the_o disport_n of_o nature_n be_v fig._n 18._o a_o stone_n take_v out_o of_o the_o kidney_n of_o a_o gentleman_n fig._n 19_o a_o stone_n take_v out_o of_o his_o bladder_n fig._n 20._o a_o shell_n take_v out_o of_o the_o bladder_n of_o a_o hog_n represent_v one_o of_o the_o curvirostra_n hence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o shell_n may_v be_v find_v where_o fish_n of_o that_o kind_a never_o be_v and_o since_o the_o formation_n of_o they_o and_o the_o different_a representation_n of_o they_o in_o rock_n may_v with_o no_o difficulty_n be_v otherwise_o solve_v can_v i_o see_v any_o necessity_n from_o those_o phaenomena_n to_o infer_v a_o universal_a dissolution_n of_o the_o globe_n at_o the_o deluge_n so_o many_o unaccountable_a absurdity_n attend_v that_o hypothesis_n fig._n 21._o a_o stone_n take_v out_o of_o the_o gallbladder_n of_o the_o beforementioned_a gentleman_n viz._n major_a ashurst_n of_o ashurst_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lancashire_n esq_n 3_o a_o explication_n of_o cut_n contain_v in_o the_o three_o plate_n mark_v fig_n 3._o the_o spot_n in_o the_o three_o first_o shells-show_a the_o germination_n of_o pearl_n in_o muscle_n that_o be_v their_o eruption_n from_o the_o lamellae_fw-la of_o the_o shell_n these_o i_o have_v observe_v from_o their_o very_a first_o appearance_n to_o their_o drop_n from_o the_o shell_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o fish_n fig._n 4._o be_v a_o turbo_n in_o this_o shell_n i_o never_o see_v any_o fish_n but_o i_o presume_v it_o quit_v its_o shell_n when_o by_o storm_n it_o be_v force_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o i_o do_v conjecture_n be_v its_o natural_a abide_v these_o shell_n therefore_o be_v find_v in_o inland_a country_n in_o firm_a marle_n do_v now_o full_o confirm_v the_o disruption_n of_o all_o the_o strata_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o deluge_n fig._n 5._o be_v a_o curvirostrum_fw-la find_v upon_o the_o seacoast_n in_o cheshire_n though_o most_o common_o in_o india_n fig._n 6._o be_v a_o pectunculu_fw-fr 〈…〉_o with_o azurine_n circular_a line_n interpolate_v fig._n 7._o be_v a_o pap-shell_n or_o patella_n fig._n 8._o be_v a_o spar_n consist_v of_o various_a rhomboid_v find_v in_o derbyshire_n in_o the_o lead-mine_n fig._n 9_o be_v a_o buccinum_fw-la find_v upon_o the_o seacoast_n near_o hillbree-island_n in_o cheshire_n fig._n 10._o be_v a_o trochus_n