fromondus_n ant._n c._n 16._o affirm_v much_o more_o than_o may_v our_o earth_n which_o be_v a_o rugged_a mountainous_a body_n be_v able_a to_o turn_v about_o so_o little_a a_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o that_o vaporous_a air_n next_o unto_o it_o suppose_v the_o inward_a circle_n to_o represent_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o outward_a the_o thick_a air_n which_o encompass_n it_o now_o it_o be_v easy_o conceivable_a that_o the_o revolution_n of_o so_o great_a a_o body_n as_o this_o globe_n of_o earth_n may_v turn_v about_o by_o its_o mere_a motion_n if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o so_o little_a a_o part_n of_o the_o adjoin_a air_n as_o be_v here_o represent_v and_o yet_o 1_o the_o disproportion_n betwixt_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o orb_n of_o air_n be_v far_o great_a than_o can_v be_v express_v in_o the_o figure_n be_v but_o as_o twenty_o mile_n which_o be_v at_o most_o the_o thickness_n of_o this_o air_n unto_o 3456_o mile_n which_o be_v the_o semidiameter_n 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his_o spectacle_n and_o book_n be_v all_o move_v he_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v any_o thing_n distinct_o i_o answer_v the_o consequence_n be_v pertinent_a if_o all_o these_o be_v several_a motion_n but_o if_o the_o subject_a and_o medium_fw-la and_o object_n be_v all_o carry_v with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o equal_a motion_n as_o it_o be_v here_o suppose_a this_o can_v be_v no_o impediment_n to_o the_o act_n of_o see_v but_o it_o will_v be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o rest_n because_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o be_v not_o sever_v from_o one_o another_o and_o therefore_o the_o species_n be_v not_o disturb_v it_o be_v a_o excellent_a say_n of_o 2._o gallilaeus_fw-la and_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o resolution_n of_o many_o such_o doubt_n as_o these_o motus_fw-la eatenus_fw-la tanquà m_fw-la motus_fw-la operatur_fw-la quatenus_fw-la relationem_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la eas_fw-la res_fw-la quae_fw-la ìpso_fw-la distituuntur_fw-la in_fw-la ijs_fw-la verò-rebus_a quae_fw-la 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motive_n power_n proportionable_a to_o their_o several_a body_n so_o likewise_o may_v she_o endow_v the_o earth_n with_o a_o motive_n faculty_n answerable_a to_o its_o greatness_n or_o if_o this_o may_v make_v the_o earth_n incapable_a of_o so_o swift_a a_o motion_n as_o be_v suppose_v much_o more_o than_o will_v the_o heaven_n be_v disable_v for_o that_o great_a swiftness_n which_o be_v imagine_v in_o they_o i_o may_v add_v the_o globe_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o jupiter_n be_v observe_v to_o move_v about_o their_o own_o centre_n and_o therefore_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v far_o less_o than_o either_o of_o they_o be_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v too_o great_a magnitude_n make_v unfit_a for_o such_o a_o revolution_n three_o as_o for_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o earth_n course_n it_o do_v not_o exceed_v all_o circumstance_n well_o consider_v the_o celerity_n of_o some_o other_o motion_n with_o which_o we_o be_v acquaint_v as_o that_o of_o the_o cloud_n when_o drive_v by_o a_o 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of_o a_o bullet_n be_v violent_a and_o against_o its_o nature_n which_o do_v strong_o incline_v it_o to_o move_v downward_o whereas_o the_o earth_n be_v consider_v as_o whole_a and_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n be_v not_o heavy_a nor_o do_v it_o contain_v any_o repugnancy_n to_o a_o circular_a motion_n 6_o the_o chief_a argument_n on_o which_o our_o adversary_n do_v most_o insist_v be_v this_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v suppose_v 13._o than_o those_o body_n which_o be_v sever_v from_o it_o in_o the_o air_n will_v be_v forsake_v by_o it_o the_o cloud_n will_v seem_v to_o rise_v and_o set_v as_o the_o star_n the_o bird_n will_v be_v carry_v away_o from_o their_o nest_n no_o heavy_a body_n can_v fall_v perpendicular_a a_o arrow_n or_o bullet_n be_v shoot_v from_o east_n to_o west_n by_o the_o
difference_n in_o their_o bigness_n you_o may_v then_o conceive_v if_o you_o can_v what_o a_o kind_n of_o celerity_n that_o must_v be_v by_o which_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a will_n be_v whirl_v about_o tycho_n make_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o star_n to_o be_v much_o less_o and_o their_o motion_n flower_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v omni_fw-la cogitation_n celerior_fw-la clavius_n likewise_o speak_v concern_v the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o starry_a orb_n do_v acknowledge_v quod_fw-la velocitas_fw-la ejus_fw-la capio_fw-la humani_fw-la ingenij_fw-la excedit_fw-la what_o then_o can_v he_o think_v of_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a dr_n gilbert_n be_v it_o seem_v astonish_v at_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o strange_a swiftness_n 3._o say_v of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v motus_fw-la supra_fw-la omnes_fw-la cogitationes_fw-la somnia_fw-la fabulas_fw-la &_o licentias_fw-la poeticas_fw-la insuperabilis_fw-la ineffabilis_fw-la incomprehensibilis_fw-la a_o 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cause_n of_o thing_n as_o may_v seem_v most_o easy_a &_o probable_a to_o our_o reason_n if_o you_o ask_v what_o repugnancy_n there_o be_v in_o the_o heaven_n unto_o so_o great_a a_o swiftness_n we_o answer_v their_o be_v such_o vast_a material_a condense_a substance_n with_o which_o this_o inconceivable_a motion_n can_v agree_v since_o motion_n and_o magnitude_n be_v two_o such_o geometrical_a thing_n as_o bear_v a_o mutual_a proportion_n to_o one_o another_o therefore_o it_o may_v seem_v convenient_a that_o slowness_n shall_v be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o a_o great_a body_n and_o swiftness_n to_o a_o lesser_a and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v more_o consonant_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v of_o a_o lesser_a quantity_n shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o such_o a_o motion_n as_o be_v somewhat_o proportionable_a to_o its_o bigness_n than_o that_o the_o heaven_n that_o be_v of_o such_o a_o vast_a magnitude_n shall_v be_v whirl_v about_o with_o such_o a_o 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a_o millstone_n will_v descend_v fast_o than_o a_o little_a pebble_n but_o also_o when_o it_o be_v motion_n do_v proceed_v from_o some_o external_a agent_n as_o the_o wind_n will_v drive_v a_o great_a cloud_n or_o a_o heavy_a ship_n when_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o stir_v a_o little_a stone_n 2_o as_o for_o the_o swiftness_n of_o this_o motion_n the_o possibility_n of_o it_o may_v be_v illustrate_v by_o other_o particular_n in_o nature_n as_o 1_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o cannon_n 5._o in_o a_o little_a time_n be_v carry_v for_o twenty_o mile_n distance_n 2_o though_o a_o star_n be_v situate_v so_o remote_o from_o we_o yet_o the_o eye_n discern_v it_o in_o a_o moment_n which_o be_v not_o without_o some_o motion_n either_o of_o the_o species_n of_o the_o star_n or_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o eye_n thus_o also_o the_o light_n do_v in_o a_o instant_n pass_v from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o heaven_n to_o another_o 2._o 3_o if_o the_o force_n of_o powder_n be_v able_a to_o carry_v a_o bullet_n with_o so_o great_a a_o swiftness_n we_o need_v not_o doubt_v then_o but_o that_o the_o heaven_n be_v capable_a of_o such_o a_o celerity_n as_o be_v usual_o attribute_v unto_o they_o unto_o these_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v 1_o where_o they_o say_v that_o the_o heavenly_a body_n be_v without_o all_o gravity_n we_o grant_v it_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o our_o earth_n also_o be_v consider_v as_o whole_a and_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n may_v be_v deny_v to_o be_v heavy_a since_o this_o quality_n in_o the_o exact_a sense_n can_v only_o be_v ascribe_v unto_o such_o part_n as_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o whole_a to_o which_o they_o belong_v but_o however_o since_o the_o heaven_n or_o star_n be_v of_o a_o material_a substance_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o there_o shall_v be_v in_o they_o some_o ineptitude_n to_o motion_n because_o matter_n be_v of_o itself_o a_o dull_a and_o sluggish_a thing_n and_o by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o as_o it_o be_v keep_v close_o and_o condense_a together_o and_o though_o the_o follower_n of_o ptolomey_n do_v with_o much_o confidence_n deny_v the_o heaven_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o reluctancy_n to_o motion_n yet_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a out_o of_o their_o own_o principle_n it_o be_v not_o conceivable_a how_o the_o upper_a sphere_n shall_v move_v the_o nether_a unless_o their_o superficies_n be_v full_a of_o rugged_a part_n which_o they_o deny_v or_o else_o one_o of_o the_o orb_n must_v lean_v upon_o the_o other_o with_o its_o weight_n and_o so_o make_v it_o partake_v of_o its_o own_o motion_n and_o beside_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o far_o any_o sphere_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a the_o less_o be_v it_o hinder_v by_o that_o in_o its_o proper_a course_n and_o the_o soon_o do_v it_o finish_v it_o be_v own_o revolution_n from_o whence_o it_o will_v easy_o follow_v that_o these_o body_n have_v resistency_n from_o one_o another_o i_o have_v often_o wonder_v why_o among_o the_o enchant_a 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reason_n give_v why_o that_o great_a light_n shall_v represent_v her_o body_n under_o a_o false_a colour_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o such_o a_o duskish_a leaden_a light_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o dark_a part_n of_o her_o body_n when_o she_o be_v about_o a_o sextile_n aspect_n distant_a from_o the_o sun_n for_o then_o why_o do_v she_o appear_v red_a in_o the_o eclipse_n since_o mere_a shade_n can_v cause_v such_o variety_n for_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o darkness_n by_o its_o opposition_n rather_o to_o make_v thing_n appear_v of_o a_o more_o white_a and_o clear_a brightness_n than_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o or_o if_o it_o be_v the_o shade_n yet_o those_o part_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v then_o in_o the_o shade_n of_o her_o body_n and_o therefore_o in_o reason_n shall_v have_v the_o like_a redness_n since_o then_o neither_o of_o these_o light_n be_v she_o it_o follow_v that_o she_o have_v none_o of_o her_o own_o nor_o be_v this_o a_o singular_a opinion_n but_o it_o have_v have_v 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the_o true_a reason_n of_o it_o 6._o and_o here_o i_o think_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o light_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o moon_n at_o the_o eclipse_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o second_o species_n of_o the_o sun_n ray_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o shadow_n unto_o her_o body_n and_o from_o a_o mixture_n of_o this_o second_o light_n with_o the_o shadow_n arise_v that_o redness_n which_o at_o such_o time_n appear_v unto_o we_o i_o may_v call_v it_o lumen_fw-la crepusculinum_fw-la the_o aurora_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o blush_a light_n that_o the_o sun_n cause_v when_o he_o be_v near_o his_o rise_n when_o he_o bestow_v some_o small_a light_n upon_o the_o thick_a vapour_n thus_o we_o see_v common_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o reflection_n grow_v weak_a how_o his_o beam_n make_v the_o water_n appear_v very_o red_a the_o moabite_n in_o jehorams_n time_n 22._o when_o they_o rise_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o behold_v the_o 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terra_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o if_o he_o have_v conceive_v the_o moon_n to_o be_v a_o great_a hollow_a body_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o who_o concavity_n there_o shall_v be_v another_o globe_n of_o sea_n and_o land_n inhabit_v by_o man_n as_o our_o earth_n be_v whereas_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o likely_a by_o the_o relation_n of_o other_o that_o this_o philosopher_n opinion_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o it_o be_v here_o to_o be_v prove_v true_o indeed_o the_o father_n condemn_v this_o assertion_n as_o a_o equal_a absurdity_n to_o that_o of_o anaxagoras_n who_o affirm_v the_o snow_n to_o be_v black_a but_o no_o wonder_n for_o in_o the_o very_a next_o chapter_n it_o be_v that_o he_o do_v so_o much_o deride_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o think_v there_o be_v antipode_n so_o that_o his_o ignorance_n in_o that_o particular_a may_v perhaps_o disable_v he_o from_o be_v a_o competent_a judge_n in_o any_o other_o the_o like_a point_n of_o philosophy_n
radiis_fw-la illustrata_fw-la non_fw-la aliam_fw-la profecto_fw-la visam_fw-la iri_fw-la probabile_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la qualis_fw-la modo_fw-la visatur_fw-la lunaris_fw-la globi_fw-la species_n if_o you_o conceive_v yourself_o to_o be_v in_o some_o such_o high_a place_n where_o you_o may_v discern_v the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n when_o it_o be_v enlighten_v by_o the_o sun_n ray_n it_o be_v probable_a it_o will_v then_o appear_v to_o you_o in_o the_o same_o shape_n as_o the_o moon_n do_v now_o unto_o we_o fantonum_fw-la so_o paulus_n foscarinus_n terra_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la altera_fw-la luna_fw-la vel_fw-la stella_fw-la talisque_fw-la nobis_fw-la appareret_fw-la si_fw-la ex_fw-la convenienti_fw-la elongatione_fw-la eminus_fw-la conspiciretur_fw-la in_fw-la ipsaque_fw-la observari_fw-la possent_fw-la eaedem_fw-la aspectuum_fw-la varietates_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o lunâ_fw-la apparent_a the_o earth_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o 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of_o a_o duskish_a light_n but_o if_o you_o choose_v out_o such_o a_o situation_n where_o some_o house_n or_o chimney_n be_v some_o 70_o or_o 80_o pace_n distant_a from_o you_o may_v hide_v from_o your_o eye_n the_o enlighten_v horn_n you_o may_v then_o discern_v a_o great_a and_o more_o remarkable_a shine_a in_o those_o part_n unto_o which_o the_o sun_n beam_n can_v reach_v nay_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o light_n that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o good_a perspective_n you_o may_v discern_v its_o spot_n in_o so_o much_o that_o blancanus_n the_o jesuit_n speak_v of_o it_o say_z 3._o haec_fw-la experientia_fw-la ita_fw-la i_o aliquando_fw-la fefellit_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o hunc_fw-la fulgorem_fw-la casu_fw-la ac_fw-la repent_v incidens_fw-la existimarim_n novo_fw-la quodam_fw-la miraculo_fw-la tempore_fw-la adolescentis_fw-la lunae_fw-la factum_fw-la esse_fw-la plenilunium_fw-la this_o experiment_n do_v once_o so_o deceive_v i_o that_o happen_v upon_o the_o sight_n of_o this_o 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because_o the_o near_a it_o come_v to_o the_o full_a the_o less_o light_n do_v it_o receive_v from_o the_o earth_n who_o illumination_n do_v always_o decrease_v in_o the_o same_o proportion_n as_o the_o moon_n do_v increase_v 2._o because_o of_o the_o exuperancy_n of_o the_o light_n in_o the_o other_o part_n quip_n illustratum_fw-la medium_n speciem_fw-la recipit_fw-la valentiorem_fw-la 62._o the_o clear_a brightness_n involve_v the_o weak_a it_o be_v with_o the_o species_n of_o sight_n as_o it_o be_v with_o those_o of_o sound_n and_o as_o the_o great_a noise_n drown_v the_o less_o so_o the_o bright_a object_n hide_v that_o which_o be_v more_o obscure_a but_o as_o they_o do_v always_o in_o their_o mutual_a vicissitude_n participate_v of_o one_o another_o light_n so_o also_o do_v they_o partake_v of_o the_o same_o defect_n and_o darken_n for_o when_o our_o moon_n be_v eclipse_v then_o be_v their_o sun_n darken_v and_o when_o our_o sun_n be_v eclipse_v they_o be_v their_o moon_n deprive_v of_o its_o light_n as_o you_o may_v see_v affirm_v by_o meslin_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la
terram_fw-la nobis_fw-la ex_fw-la alto_fw-mi liceret_fw-la intueri_fw-la 2._o quemadmodum_fw-la deficientem_fw-la lunam_fw-la ex_fw-la longinquo_fw-la spectare_fw-la possumus_fw-la videremus_fw-la tempore_fw-la eclipsis_n solis_fw-la terrae_fw-la aliquam_fw-la partem_fw-la lumine_fw-la solis_fw-la deficere_fw-la eodem_fw-la planè_fw-la modo_fw-la sicut_fw-la ex_fw-la opposito_fw-la luna_fw-la deficit_fw-la if_o we_o may_v behold_v this_o globe_n of_o earth_n at_o the_o same_o distance_n as_o we_o do_v the_o moon_n in_o her_o defect_n we_o may_v discern_v some_o part_n of_o it_o darken_v in_o the_o sun_n eclipse_n just_o so_o as_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o she_o for_o as_o our_o moon_n be_v eclipse_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o our_o earth_n so_o be_v their_o moon_n eclipse_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o they_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o mutual_a illumination_n betwixt_o these_o two_o you_o may_v plain_o discern_v in_o this_o figure_n follow_v where_o a_o represent_v the_o sun_n b_o 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unto_o we_o as_o may_v be_v certain_o gather_v from_o the_o constant_a appearance_n of_o the_o same_o spot_n which_o can_v not_o thus_o come_v to_o pass_v if_o the_o moon_n have_v such_o a_o diurnal_a motion_n about_o its_o own_o axis_fw-la as_o perhaps_o our_o earth_n have_v and_o though_o some_o suppose_v she_o to_o move_v in_o a_o epicycle_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o so_o turn_v her_o body_n round_o that_o we_o may_v discern_v both_o hemisphere_n for_o according_a to_o that_o hypothesis_n say_v they_o the_o motion_n of_o her_o eccentrick_a do_v turn_v her_o face_n towards_o we_o as_o much_o as_o the_o other_o do_v from_o we_o but_o now_o if_o any_o question_n what_o they_o do_v for_o a_o moon_n who_o live_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o her_o body_n i_o answer_v the_o solving_a of_o this_o be_v the_o most_o uncertain_a and_o difficult_a thing_n that_o i_o know_v of_o concern_v this_o whole_a matter_n but_o yet_o unto_o i_o this_o seem_v a_o probable_a conjecture_n that_o the_o 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opposition_n she_o be_v not_o visible_a to_o they_o and_o what_o shall_v they_o then_o do_v for_o light_n i_o answer_v than_o they_o have_v none_o nor_o do_v this_o make_v so_o great_a a_o difference_n betwixt_o those_o two_o hemisphere_n as_o there_o be_v with_o we_o betwixt_o the_o place_n under_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o line_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v considerable_a that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o planet_n 1._o primarie_n such_o who_o proper_a circle_n do_v encompass_v the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n whereof_o there_o be_v six_o saturn_n jupiter_n mars_n ceres_n or_o the_o earth_n venus_n mercury_n as_o in_o the_o frontispiece_n 2._o secondary_a such_o who_o proper_a circle_n be_v not_o about_o the_o sun_n but_o some_o of_o the_o other_o primarie_a planet_n thus_o be_v there_o two_o about_o saturn_n four_o about_o jupiter_n and_o thus_o likewise_o do_v the_o moon_n encompass_v our_o earth_n now_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o these_o lesser_a secondary_a planet_n be_v not_o so_o accommodate_v with_o all_o convenience_n of_o habitation_n as_o the_o other_o that_o be_v more_o principal_a but_o it_o may_v seem_v a_o very_a difficult_a thing_n to_o conceive_v how_o so_o gross_a and_o dark_a a_o body_n as_o our_o earth_n shall_v yield_v such_o a_o clear_a light_n as_o proceed_v from_o the_o moon_n and_o therefore_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr cusa_n who_o think_v every_o star_n to_o be_v a_o several_a woâ—ld_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v they_o appear_v so_o bright_a 12._o but_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o shine_a be_v because_o we_o behold_v they_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n through_o their_o region_n of_o fire_n which_o do_v set_v a_o shine_a lustre_n upon_o those_o body_n that_o of_o themselves_o be_v dark_a vnde_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la esset_fw-la extra_fw-la regionem_fw-la ignis_fw-la terra_fw-la ista_fw-la in_o circumferentia_fw-la suae_fw-la regionis_fw-la per_fw-la medium_n ignis_fw-la lucida_fw-la stella_fw-la appareret_fw-la so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v beyond_o the_o region_n of_o fire_n this_o earth_n will_v appear_v through_o that_o as_o a_o bright_a star_n but_o if_o this_o be_v the_o only_a reason_n than_o will_v the_o moon_n be_v free_v from_o such_o increase_v and_o decrease_v as_o she_o be_v now_o liable_a unto_o keplar_n think_v that_o our_o earth_n receive_v that_o light_n whereby_o it_o shine_v from_o the_o sun_n but_o this_o say_v he_o be_v not_o such_o a_o intend_a clear_a brightness_n as_o the_o moon_n be_v capable_a of_o and_o therefore_o he_o guess_v that_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v of_o a_o more_o chokie_a soil_n like_o the_o i_o will_v of_o crete_n and_o so_o be_v better_a able_a to_o reflect_v a_o strong_a light_n whereas_o our_o earth_n must_v supply_v this_o intention_n with_o the_o quantity_n of_o its_o body_n but_o this_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o needless_a conjecture_n since_o our_o earth_n if_o all_o thing_n be_v well_o consider_v will_v be_v find_v able_a enough_o to_o reflect_v as_o great_a a_o light_n for_o 1._o consider_v its_o opacity_n if_o you_o mark_v these_o sublunary_a thing_n you_o shall_v perceive_v that_o among_o they_o those_o that_o be_v most_o perspicuous_a be_v not_o so_o well_o able_a to_o reverberate_v the_o sunbeam_n as_o the_o thick_a body_n the_o ray_n pass_v single_o through_o a_o diaphanous_a matter_n but_o in_o a_o opacous_a substance_n they_o be_v double_v in_o their_o return_n and_o multiply_v by_o reflection_n now_o if_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o other_o planet_n can_v shine_v so_o clear_o by_o beat_v back_o the_o sunbeam_n why_o may_v not_o the_o earth_n also_o shine_v as_o well_o which_o agree_v with_o they_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o brightness_n their_o opacity_n 2._o consider_v what_o a_o clear_a light_n we_o may_v discern_v reflect_v from_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n and_o withal_o conceive_v how_o much_o great_a that_o must_v be_v which_o be_v under_o the_o line_n where_o the_o ray_n be_v more_o direct_o and_o strong_o reverberate_v 3._o it_o be_v considerable_a that_o though_o the_o moon_n do_v in_o the_o night_n time_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o so_o clear_a a_o brightness_n yet_o when_o we_o look_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o day_n it_o appear_v like_o some_o little_a whitish_a cloud_n not_o but_o that_o at_o both_o time_n she_o be_v of_o a_o equal_a light_n in_o herself_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n be_v because_o in_o the_o night_n we_o look_v upon_o it_o through_o a_o dark_a and_o obscure_a medium_n there_o be_v no_o other_o enlighten_v body_n who_o brightness_n may_v abate_v from_o this_o whereas_o in_o the_o day_n time_n the_o whole_a heaven_n round_o about_o it_o be_v of_o a_o equal_a clearness_n and_o so_o make_v it_o to_o appear_v with_o a_o weak_a light_n now_o because_o we_o can_v see_v how_o the_o enlighten_v part_n of_o our_o earth_n
the_o earth_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n therefore_o these_o phrase_n must_v needs_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o same_o proper_a construction_n as_o those_o afterward_o where_o motion_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o wind_n and_o river_n which_o inference_n you_o see_v be_v so_o weak_a that_o the_o objector_n need_v not_o triumph_v so_o much_o in_o its_o strength_n as_o he_o do_v another_o proof_n like_a unto_o this_o be_v take_v from_o s._n peter_n epist_n 2._o cap._n 3._o ver_fw-la 5._o where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o earth_n stand_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o in_o the_o water_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o the_o earth_n be_v immooveable_a i_o answer_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o word_n here_o be_v equivolent_a with_o fuit_fw-la and_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v to_o show_v that_o god_n make_v all_o the_o earth_n both_o that_o which_o be_v above_o the_o water_n and_o that_o which_o be_v under_o it_o so_o that_o from_o this_o expression_n to_o collect_v the_o rest_n and_o immobilitie_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v such_o a_o argument_n as_o this_o other_o such_o a_o man_n make_v that_o part_n of_o a_o mill-wheele_n or_o a_o ship_n which_o stand_v below_o the_o water_n and_o that_o part_n which_o stand_v above_o the_o water_n therefore_o those_o thing_n be_v immoovable_a to_o such_o vain_a and_o idle_a consequence_n do_v the_o heat_n of_o opposition_n drive_v our_o adversary_n a_o three_o argument_n strong_a than_o either_o of_o the_o former_a they_o conceive_v may_n may_v be_v collect_v from_o those_o 30._o scripture_n where_o it_o be_v say_v 10._o the_o world_n be_v establish_v that_o it_o can_v be_v move_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v these_o place_n speak_v of_o the_o world_n in_o general_a and_o not_o particular_o of_o our_o earth_n and_o therefore_o may_v as_o well_o prove_v the_o immobility_n of_o the_o heaven_n they_o be_v the_o great_a pert_a of_o the_o world_n in_o comparison_n to_o which_o our_o earth_n be_v but_o as_o a_o insensible_a point_n if_o you_o reply_v that_o the_o word_n in_o these_o place_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o a_o synecdoche_n as_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o this_o habitable_a world_n the_o earth_n i_o answer_v first_o this_o be_v only_o say_v not_o prove_v second_o david_n but_o a_o little_a before_o seem_v to_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o world_n and_o the_o earth_n psal._n 90._o 2._o where_o he_o say_v before_o thou_o have_v form_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o world_n but_o thirâ—â—_n in_o another_o place_n there_o be_v the_o same_o original_a word_n apply_v express_o to_o the_o heaven_n and_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o the_o same_o place_n do_v likewise_o mention_v this_o suppose_a settledness_n of_o the_o earth_n prov._n 3._o 19_o the_o lord_n by_o wisdom_n have_v found_v the_o earth_n and_o by_o understanding_n have_v he_o establish_v the_o heaven_n so_o that_o these_o place_n can_v no_o more_o prove_v a_o immobilitie_n in_o the_o earth_n than_o in_o the_o heaven_n if_o you_o yet_o reply_n that_o by_o the_o heaven_n there_o be_v mean_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o bless_a which_o do_v not_o move_v with_o the_o rest_n i_o answer_v though_o by_o such_o a_o evasion_n a_o man_n may_v possible_o avoid_v the_o force_n of_o this_o place_n yet_o first_o it_o be_v but_o a_o groundless_a shift_n because_o then_o that_o verse_n will_v not_o contain_v a_o full_a enumeration_n of_o the_o part_n in_o the_o world_n as_o may_v seem_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o it_o but_o only_o show_v that_o god_n create_v this_o earth_n where_o we_o live_v and_o the_o heaven_n of_o heaven_n so_o that_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o star_n and_o planet_n shall_v be_v shift_v out_o from_o the_o number_n of_o the_o other_o creature_n second_o there_o be_v another_o place_n which_o can_v be_v so_o avoid_v 5._o psal._n 89._o 37._o where_o the_o psalmist_n use_v this_o expression_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o shall_v be_v establish_v as_o the_o moon_n so_o psal._n 8._o 3._o the_o moon_n and_o the_o star_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o thou_o have_v establish_v thus_o likewise_o prov._n 8._o 27._o when_o he_o establish_v the_o heaven_n and_o in_o the_o next_o verse_n our_o english_a translation_n read_v it_o when_o he_o establish_v the_o cloud_n and_o yet_o our_o adversary_n will_v affirm_v the_o moon_n and_o star_n and_o cloud_n to_o be_v subject_a unto_o natural_a motion_n why_o then_o shall_v the_o very_a same_o expression_n be_v count_v as_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o take_v it_o away_o from_o the_o earth_n if_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o by_o establish_v the_o heaven_n be_v mean_v only_o the_o hold_n of_o they_o up_o that_o they_o do_v not_o fall_v down_o to_o we_o as_o lorinus_n explain_v that_o in_o the_o eight_o psalm_n 8._o and_o quote_v euthymius_n for_o the_o same_o interpretation_n fundandi_fw-la verbum_fw-la significat_fw-la decidere_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la aut_fw-la dimoteri_fw-la a_o loco_fw-la ubi_fw-la collecti_fw-la sunt_fw-la i_o answer_v why_o may_v not_o we_o as_o well_o interpret_v the_o word_n thus_o of_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o by_o establish_v of_o it_o be_v mean_v only_o the_o keep_n of_o it_o up_o in_o the_o vast_a place_n of_o the_o open_a air_n without_o fall_v to_o any_o other_o place_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o these_o scripture_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o a_o immobilitie_n in_o the_o earth_n as_o may_v likewise_o agree_v with_o the_o heaven_n the_o same_o original_a word_n be_v so_o promiscuous_o apply_v to_o both_o i_o but_o you_o will_v say_v there_o be_v some_o other_o place_n which_o do_v more_o peculiar_o apply_v this_o settledness_n and_o establishment_n to_o the_o earth_n so_o psal._n 119._o 9_o thy_o faithfulness_n be_v unto_o all_o generation_n thou_o have_v establish_v the_o earth_n and_o it_o abide_v thus_o likewise_o psal._n 104._o 5._o who_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v for_o ever_o the_o late_a of_o which_o be_v well_o weigh_v in_o its_o original_n say_v m._n fuller_n do_v in_o three_o emphatical_a word_n strong_o conclude_v the_o earth_n immobility_n 15._o as_o first_o when_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fundavit_fw-la he_o have_v found_v it_o wherein_o it_o be_v employ_v that_o it_o do_v not_o change_v his_o place_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v all_o those_o text_n which_o so_o frequent_o speak_v of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o also_o that_o expression_n of_o the_o psalmist_n where_o he_o mention_n the_o pillar_n of_o the_o earth_n psal._n 75._o 3._o the_o second_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d translate_a basis_n and_o by_o the_o septuagint_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v he_o have_v found_v it_o upon_o its_o own_o firmness_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v altogether_o without_o motion_n the_o three_o expression_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o root_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v declinare_fw-la imply_v that_o it_o can_v not_o wag_v with_o the_o least_o kind_n of_o declination_n to_o these_o i_o answer_v several_o first_o for_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fundavit_fw-la it_o can_v be_v understand_v proper_o as_o if_o the_o natural_a frame_n of_o the_o earth_n like_o other_o artificial_a building_n do_v need_v any_o bottom_n to_o uphold_v it_o for_o he_o hang_v the_o earth_n upon_o nothing_o job._n 26._o 7._o but_o it_o be_v a_o metaphor_n and_o signify_v god_n place_v or_o scituate_n this_o globe_n of_o land_n and_o water_n as_o david_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o pillar_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o job_n mention_n pillar_n of_o the_o heaven_n job_n 26._o 11._o and_o yet_o that_o will_v not_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v immovable_a true_o indeed_o we_o read_v often_o concern_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o so_o we_o do_v likewise_o of_o the_o end_n side_n and_o corner_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o yet_o these_o scripture_n will_v not_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o long_a or_o square_a form_n beside_o we_o read_v also_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o heaven_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2._o sam._n 22._o 8._o and_o yet_o we_o must_v not_o hence_o infer_v that_o they_o be_v without_o all_o motion_n as_o also_o of_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o heaven_n isai._n 51._o 6._o which_o may_v as_o well_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v immoovable_a as_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o verse_n concern_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o phrase_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v right_a in_o several_a place_n of_o scripture_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o these_o three_o interpretation_n 1_o it_o be_v take_v sometime_o for_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o
move_v will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o reach_v so_o far_o in_o the_o eight_o sphere_n be_v consider_v according_a to_o ptolemy_n hypothesis_n as_o to_o touch_v the_o polestar_n which_o notwithstanding_o say_v he_o be_v so_o near_o the_o pole_n itself_o that_o we_o can_v scarce_o discern_v it_o to_o move_v nay_o that_o circle_n which_o the_o polestar_n make_v about_o the_o pole_n be_v above_o four_o time_n big_a than_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o our_o adversary_n though_o our_o earth_n be_v at_o that_o distance_n from_o the_o centre_n as_o they_o suppose_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v yet_o will_v not_o this_o eccentricitie_n make_v it_o near_o to_o any_o one_o part_n of_o the_o firmament_n than_o the_o polestar_n be_v to_o the_o pole_n which_o according_a to_o his_o confession_n be_v scarce_o sensible_a and_o therefore_o according_a to_o their_o opinion_n it_o will_v cause_v very_o little_a difference_n in_o the_o appearance_n of_o those_o star_n the_o big_a of_o which_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o above_o five_o cubit_n in_o its_o diameter_n 3_o it_o be_v considerable_a that_o the_o sphere_n of_o saturn_n jupiter_n mars_n be_v according_a to_o the_o general_a opinion_n of_o very_o great_a extension_n and_o yet_o each_o of_o they_o be_v appoint_v only_o to_o carry_v about_o its_o particular_a planet_n which_o be_v but_o very_o little_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n now_o if_o for_o the_o situation_n of_o these_o fix_a star_n there_o shall_v be_v allot_v a_o proportionable_a part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o their_o orb_n must_v be_v far_o big_a than_o it_o be_v common_o suppose_v and_o very_o near_o to_o this_o opinion_n of_o copernicus_n 4_o we_o usual_o judge_v the_o bigness_n of_o the_o high_a orb_n by_o their_o different_a motion_n as_o because_o saturn_n finish_v his_o course_n in_o thirty_o year_n and_o jupiter_n in_o twelve_o therefore_o we_o attribute_v unto_o those_o orb_n such_o a_o different_a proportion_n in_o their_o bigness_n now_o if_o by_o this_o rule_n we_o will_v find_v out_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o eight_o sphere_n we_o shall_v discern_v it_o to_o be_v far_o near_o unto_o that_o bigness_n which_o copernicus_n suppose_v it_o to_o have_v than_o that_o which_o ptolemy_n tycho_n and_o other_o ordinary_o ascribe_v unto_o it_o for_o the_o starry_a heaven_n say_v they_o do_v not_o finish_v his_o course_n under_o 26000_o year_n whereas_o saturn_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o it_o do_v compass_v his_o orb_n in_o thirty_o year_n from_o whence_o it_o will_v probable_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a distance_n betwixt_o these_o in_o place_n because_o they_o have_v such_o different_a term_n of_o their_o revolution_n but_o against_o this_o answer_n unto_o the_o last_o argument_n our_o adversary_n thus_o reply_v 1_o if_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v so_o far_o distant_a from_o we_o 1._o that_o our_o approach_a near_a unto_o they_o by_o 2000000_o german_a mile_n do_v not_o make_v any_o sensible_a difference_n in_o their_o appearance_n then_o gallilaeus_fw-la his_o perspective_n can_v not_o make_v they_o seem_v of_o a_o big_a form_n than_o they_o do_v to_o the_o bare_a eye_n which_o yet_o be_v contrary_a to_o common_a experience_n 2_o from_o hence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v ibid._n that_o the_o least_o fix_a star_n be_v big_a than_o all_o this_o orb_n wherein_o we_o suppose_v the_o earth_n to_o move_v because_o there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o but_o be_v of_o a_o sensible_a bigness_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o firmament_n whereas_o this_o it_o seem_v be_v not_o 3_o since_o god_n do_v at_o first_o create_v the_o star_n for_o the_o use_n of_o all_o nation_n that_o be_v under_o the_o wholeheaven_n deut._n 4._o 19_o ibid._n it_o may_v have_v argue_v some_o improvidence_n in_o he_o if_o he_o have_v make_v they_o of_o such_o vast_a magnitude_n whereas_o they_o may_v as_o well_o bestow_v their_o light_n and_o influence_n and_o so_o consequent_o be_v as_o serviceable_a to_o that_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v appoint_v if_o they_o have_v be_v make_v with_o less_o body_n and_o place_v near_o unto_o we_o and_o it_o be_v a_o common_a maxim_n that_o nature_n in_o all_o her_o operation_n do_v avoid_v superfluity_n and_o use_v the_o most_o compendious_a way_n i_o answer_v 1_o to_o the_o first_o whether_o the_o perspective_n do_v make_v the_o fix_a star_n appear_v big_a than_o they_o do_v to_o the_o bare_a eye_n can_v certain_o be_v conclude_v unless_o we_o have_v such_o a_o exact_a glass_n by_o which_o we_o may_v try_v the_o experiment_n but_o if_o in_o this_o kind_n we_o will_v trust_v the_o authority_n of_o other_o 1._o keplar_n tell_v we_o from_o the_o experience_n of_o skilful_a man_n that_o the_o better_a the_o perspective_n be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o less_o will_v the_o fix_a star_n appear_v through_o it_o be_v but_o as_o mere_a point_n from_o which_o the_o beam_n of_o light_n do_v disperse_v themselves_o like_o hair_n and_o it_o be_v common_o affirm_v by_o other_o that_o the_o dogstar_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o big_a star_n among_o those_o of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n do_v yet_o appear_v through_o this_o glass_n but_o as_o a_o little_a point_n no_o big_a than_o the_o fifty_o part_n of_o jupiter_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o though_o the_o common_a opinion_n hold_v the_o star_n of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n to_o be_v two_o minute_n in_o their_o diameter_n and_o tycho_n three_o yet_o 3._o gallilaeus_fw-la who_o have_v be_v most_o verse_v in_o the_o experiment_n of_o his_o own_o perspective_n conclude_v they_o to_o be_v but_o five_o second_n 2_o to_o the_o second_o first_o we_o affirm_v the_o fix_a star_n to_o be_v of_o a_o vast_a magnitude_n but_o however_o this_o argument_n do_v not_o induce_v any_o necessity_n that_o we_o shall_v conceive_v they_o so_o big_a as_o the_o earth_n be_v orb._n for_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v prove_v that_o though_o a_o star_n of_o the_o six_o magnitude_n be_v but_o equal_a in_o diameter_n unto_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o earth_n orb_n yet_o the_o starry_a heaven_n will_v be_v at_o such_o a_o distance_n from_o we_o that_o the_o earth_n annual_a motion_n can_v not_o cause_v any_o difference_n in_o its_o appearance_n suppose_v the_o diameter_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o be_v about_o half_a a_o degree_n ibid._n as_o our_o adversary_n grant_v whereas_o a_o star_n of_o the_o six_o magnitude_n be_v fifty_o three_o which_o be_v comprehend_v in_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n 2160_o time_n now_o if_o the_o sun_n be_v remove_v so_o far_o from_o we_o that_o its_o diameter_n will_v seem_v but_o as_o one_o of_o that_o number_n whereof_o it_o now_o contain_v 2160_o then_o must_v his_o distance_n from_o we_o be_v 2160_o time_n great_a than_o now_o it_o be_v which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v that_o a_o star_n of_o the_o six_o magnitude_n be_v sever_v from_o we_o by_o so_o many_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n orb._n but_o now_o according_a to_o common_a consent_n the_o distance_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o sun_n do_v contain_v 128_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o as_o be_v say_v before_o this_o suppose_a distance_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n do_v comprehend_v 2160_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n orb_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o comparison_n to_o its_o distance_n from_o the_o sun_n will_v be_v almost_o double_o big_a than_o the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n orb_n in_o comparison_n to_o this_o distance_n of_o the_o star_n but_o now_o the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v make_v very_o little_a difference_n in_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o sun_n because_o we_o see_v common_a observation_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o it_o be_v as_o exact_o true_a to_o the_o sense_n as_o if_o they_o be_v make_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o it_o wherefore_o that_o difference_n which_o will_v be_v make_v in_o these_o fix_a star_n by_o the_o annual_a course_n of_o the_o earth_n must_v needs_o be_v much_o more_o unobservable_a or_o rather_o altogether_o insensible_a 2_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o argument_n be_v ground_v upon_o this_o false_a supposition_n that_o every_o body_n must_v necessary_o be_v of_o a_o equal_a extension_n to_o that_o distance_n from_o whence_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o sensible_a difference_n in_o its_o quantity_n so_o that_o when_o i_o see_v a_o bird_n fly_v such_o a_o height_n in_o the_o air_n that_o my_o being_n near_o unto_o it_o or_o far_o from_o it_o by_o ten_o or_o twenty_o foot_n do_v not_o make_v it_o seem_v unto_o my_o eye_n either_o big_a or_o less_o then_o i_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o bird_n must_v needs_o be_v either_o
be_v probable_o conclude_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v rather_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o motion_n than_o the_o other_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v add_v that_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o more_o excellent_a nature_n than_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o shall_v in_o reason_n be_v endow_v with_o the_o best_a qualification_n but_o now_o motion_n be_v not_o so_o noble_a a_o condition_n as_o rest_v that_o be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o wearisome_a and_o servile_a thing_n whereas_o this_o be_v usual_o ascribe_v to_o god_n himself_o of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v 3._o immotus_fw-la stabilisque_fw-la manens_fw-la dans_fw-fr cuncta_fw-la moveri_fw-la 4._o 10._o aristotle_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n that_o the_o time_n appoint_v for_o the_o revolution_n of_o each_o orb_n shall_v be_v proportionable_a to_o its_o bigness_n but_o now_o this_o can_v only_o be_v by_o make_v the_o earth_n a_o planet_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o annual_a and_o diurnal_a motion_n wherefore_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o do_v rather_o move_v than_o the_o heaven_n according_a to_o the_o common_a hypothesis_n the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a will_n move_v round_o in_o a_o day_n saturn_n in_o thirty_o year_n jupiter_n in_o twelve_o mars_n in_o two_o the_o sun_n venus_n and_o mercury_n which_o have_v several_a orb_n yet_o will_v agree_v in_o their_o revolution_n be_v each_o of_o they_o about_o a_o year_n in_o finish_v their_o course_n whereas_o by_o make_v the_o earth_n a_o planet_n there_o will_v be_v a_o just_a proportion_n betwixt_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o orb_n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o motion_n for_o then_o next_o to_o the_o sun_n or_o centre_n there_o will_v be_v the_o sphere_n of_o mercury_n which_o as_o it_o be_v but_o narrow_a in_o its_o diameter_n so_o likewise_o be_v it_o quick_a in_o its_o motion_n run_v its_o course_n in_o eighty_o eight_o day_n venus_n that_o be_v next_o unto_o it_o in_o 224_o day_n the_o earth_n in_o 365_o day_n or_o a_o year_n mars_n in_o 687_o day_n jupiter_n in_o 4332_o day_n saturn_n in_o 10759_o day_n thus_o likewise_o be_v it_o with_o those_o medicean_n star_n that_o encompass_v jupiter_n that_o which_o be_v low_a among_o they_o finish_v his_o course_n in_o two_o and_o twenty_o hour_n the_o next_o in_o three_o day_n and_o a_o half_a the_o three_o in_o seven_o day_n and_o the_o far_a in_o seventeen_o day_n now_o as_o it_o be_v according_a to_o aristotle_n confession_n more_o likely_a that_o nature_n shall_v observe_v such_o a_o due_a proportion_n betwixt_o the_o heavenly_a orb_n so_o be_v it_o more_o probable_a that_o the_o earth_n shall_v move_v rather_o than_o the_o heaven_n this_o may_v likewise_o be_v confirm_v from_o the_o appearance_n of_o comet_n 5._o concern_v which_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n common_o grant_v or_o if_o they_o be_v not_o may_v be_v easy_o prove_v namely_o 1_o that_o there_o be_v divers_a comet_n in_o the_o air_n betwixt_o the_o 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master_n wright_n gilbert_n non_fw-la mosis_fw-la aut_fw-la prophetarum_fw-la institutum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la videtur_fw-la mathematicas_fw-la aliquas_fw-la aut_fw-la physicas_fw-la subtilitates_fw-la promulgare_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la vulgi_fw-la capio_fw-la &_o loquendi_fw-la morem_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la nutrices_fw-la infantulis_fw-la solent_fw-la sese_fw-la accommodare_fw-la it_o be_v not_o the_o endeavour_n of_o moses_n or_o the_o prophet_n to_o discover_v any_o mathematical_a or_o philosophical_a subtlety_n but_o rather_o to_o accommodate_v themselves_o to_o vulgar_a capacity_n and_o ordinary_a speech_n as_o nurse_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v their_o infant_n true_o indeed_o moses_n be_v there_o to_o handle_v the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a say_v calvin_n that_o his_o purpose_n be_v to_o treat_v only_o of_o the_o visible_a form_n of_o the_o world_n gen._n and_o those_o part_n of_o it_o which_o may_v be_v most_o easy_o understand_v by_o the_o ignorant_a 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i_o affirm_v there_o may_v be_v more_o nor_o do_v any_o of_o the_o above_o name_v objection_n prove_v the_o contrary_n neither_o can_v this_o opinion_n derogate_v from_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n as_o aquinas_n think_v but_o rather_o advance_v it_o show_v a_o compendium_n of_o providence_n that_o can_v make_v the_o same_o body_n a_o world_n and_o a_o moon_n a_o world_n for_o habitation_n and_o a_o moon_n for_o the_o use_n of_o other_o and_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o nature_n for_o as_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n serve_v not_o only_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o themselves_o but_o for_o the_o use_n and_o convenience_n of_o the_o whole_a 12._o as_o the_o hand_n protect_v the_o head_n as_o well_o as_o save_v itself_o so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n where_o each_o one_o may_v serve_v as_o well_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v within_o it_o as_o the_o help_n of_o other_o without_o it_o mersennus_n a_o late_a jesuit_n 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dionysius_n carthusianus_n collect_v from_o that_o place_n in_o genesis_n where_o the_o heaven_n be_v mention_v in_o their_o creation_n as_o divide_v only_o in_o distance_n from_o the_o elementary_a body_n &_o not_o as_o be_v make_v of_o any_o new_a matter_n to_o this_o purpose_n other_o cite_v the_o derivation_n of_o the_o hebrew_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibi_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aquae_fw-la or_o quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ignis_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aquae_fw-la because_o they_o be_v frame_v out_o of_o these_o element_n but_o concern_v this_o you_o may_v see_v sundry_a discourse_n more_o at_o large_a in_o ludovicus_n molina_n eusebius_n nirembergius_n with_o divers_a other_o 5._o the_o venerable_a bede_n think_v the_o planet_n to_o consist_v of_o all_o the_o four_o element_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o other_o part_n be_v of_o a_o aereous_a substance_n as_o will_v be_v show_v afterward_o however_o constit_fw-la i_o can_v now_o stand_v to_o recite_v the_o argument_n for_o either_o i_o have_v only_o urge_v these_o authority_n to_o countervail_v aristotle_n and_o the_o schoolman_n and_o the_o better_a to_o make_v way_n for_o a_o proof_n of_o their_o corruptibility_n the_o next_o thing_n then_o to_o be_v inquire_v after_o 12_o be_v whether_o they_o be_v of_o a_o corruptible_a nature_n not_o whether_o they_o can_v be_v destroy_v by_o god_n for_o this_o scripture_n put_v out_o of_o doubt_n nor_o whither_o or_o no_o in_o a_o long_a time_n they_o will_v wear_v away_o and_o grow_v worse_o for_o from_o any_o such_o fear_n they_o have_v be_v late_o privilege_v 2._o but_o whether_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o such_o change_n and_o vicissitude_n as_o this_o inferior_a world_n be_v liable_a unto_o the_o two_o chief_a opinion_n concern_v this_o have_v both_o err_v in_o some_o extremity_n the_o one_o side_n go_v so_o far_o from_o the_o other_o that_o they_o have_v 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world_n since_o nature_n may_v in_o her_o policy_n find_v out_o more_o way_n than_o one_o how_o to_o bring_v about_o the_o same_o effect_n but_o however_o he_o think_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o moon_n herself_o send_v forth_o warm_a wind_n and_o by_o the_o swiftness_n of_o her_o motion_n there_o shall_v breathe_v out_o a_o sweet_a and_o comfortable_a air_n pleasant_a dew_n and_o gentle_a moisture_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o refresh_v and_o nourishment_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o plant_n in_o that_o other_o world_n but_o since_o they_o have_v all_o thing_n alike_o with_o we_o as_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o vaporous_a air_n encompass_v both_o i_o shall_v rather_o therefore_o think_v that_o nature_n there_o shall_v use_v the_o same_o way_n of_o produce_v meteor_n as_o she_o do_v with_o we_o and_o not_o by_o a_o motion_n as_o plutarch_n suppose_v because_o she_o do_v not_o love_n to_o vary_v from_o her_o usual_a operation_n without_o some_o extraordinary_a impediment_n but_o still_o keep_v her_o beat_a path_n unless_o she_o be_v drive_v thence_o one_o argument_n whereby_o i_o shall_v manifest_v this_o truth_n may_v be_v take_v from_o those_o new_a star_n which_o have_v appear_v in_o divers_a age_n of_o the_o world_n and_o by_o their_o paralax_n have_v be_v discern_v to_o have_v be_v above_o the_o moon_n such_o as_o be_v that_o in_o cassiopeia_n that_o in_o sagittarius_fw-la with_o many_o other_o betwixt_o the_o planet_n hipparchus_n in_o his_o time_n take_v especial_a notice_n of_o such_o as_o these_o 26._o and_o therefore_o fancy_v out_o such_o constellation_n in_o which_o to_o place_v the_o star_n show_v how_o many_o there_o be_v in_o every_o asterisme_n that_o so_o afterward_o posterity_n may_v know_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o new_a star_n produce_v or_o any_o old_a one_o miss_v now_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o comet_n may_v probable_o manifest_v that_o in_o this_o other_o world_n there_o be_v other_o meteor_n also_o for_o these_o in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o such_o evaporation_n cause_v by_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o planet_n i_o shall_v prove_v this_o by_o show_v the_o improbability_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o any_o other_o opinion_n for_o the_o better_a pursuit_n of_o this_o it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n requisite_a that_o i_o deal_v with_o our_o chief_a adversary_n caesar_n la_fw-fr galla_n who_o do_v most_o direct_o oppose_v that_o truth_n which_o be_v here_o to_o be_v prove_v he_o endeavour_v to_o confirm_v the_o incorruptibility_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o be_v there_o to_o satisfy_v the_o argument_n which_o be_v take_v from_o these_o comet_n he_o answer_v it_o thus_o aut_fw-la argumentum_fw-la desumptum_fw-la ex_fw-la paralaxi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la efficax_n aut_fw-la si_fw-la est_fw-la efficax_n eorum_fw-la instrumentorum_fw-la usum_fw-la decipere_fw-la vel_fw-la ratione_fw-la astri_fw-la vel_fw-la medii_fw-la vel_fw-la distantiae_fw-la aut_fw-la ergo_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o suprema_fw-la parte_fw-la aeris_fw-la aut_fw-la si_fw-la in_o coelo_fw-la tum_fw-la forsan_fw-la factum_fw-la erat_fw-la ex_fw-la reflectione_fw-la radiorum_fw-la saturni_n &_o jovis_fw-la qui_fw-la tunc_fw-la in_o conjunctione_n fuerant_fw-la either_o the_o argument_n from_o the_o paralax_n be_v not_o efficacious_a or_o if_o it_o be_v yet_o the_o use_n of_o the_o instrument_n may_v deceive_v either_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o star_n or_o the_o medium_n or_o the_o distance_n and_o so_o this_o comet_n may_v be_v in_o the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o air_n or_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o heaven_n there_o it_o may_v be_v produce_v by_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o ray_n from_o saturn_n and_o jupiter_n who_o be_v then_o in_o conjunction_n you_o see_v what_o shift_v he_o be_v drive_v to_o how_o he_o run_v up_o and_o down_o to_o
in_o eclipsi_fw-la nupera_fw-la solari_fw-la quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la ipso_fw-la die_fw-la natali_fw-la christi_fw-la observavi_fw-la clarè_v in_fw-la luna_fw-la soli_fw-la supposita_fw-la quidpiam_fw-la quod_fw-la valde_fw-la probat_fw-la id_fw-la ipsum_fw-la quod_fw-la cometae_fw-la quoque_fw-la &_o maculae_fw-la solares_fw-la urgent_a nempe_fw-la coelum_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la à _fw-la tenuitate_fw-la &_o variationibus_fw-la aeris_fw-la exemptum_fw-la nam_fw-la circa_fw-la lunam_fw-la adverti_fw-la esse_fw-la sphaeram_fw-la seu_fw-la orbem_fw-la quendam_fw-la vaporosum_fw-la non_fw-la secus_fw-la atque_fw-la circum_fw-la terram_fw-la adeoque_fw-la sicut_fw-la ex_fw-la terra_fw-la in_o aliquam_fw-la usque_fw-la sphaeram_fw-la vapores_fw-la &_o exhalationes_fw-la expirant_fw-la it_o a_o quoque_fw-la ex_fw-la luna_fw-la in_o that_o solary_a eclipse_n which_o happen_v on_o christmas_n day_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v just_a under_o the_o sun_n i_o plain_o discern_v that_o in_o she_o which_o may_v clear_o confirm_v what_o the_o comet_n and_o sun_n spot_n do_v seem_v to_o prove_v 13._o viz._n that_o the_o heaven_n be_v not_o so_o solid_a nor_o free_v from_o those_o change_n which_o our_o air_n be_v liable_a unto_o for_o about_o the_o moon_n i_o perceive_v such_o a_o orb_n or_o vaporous_a air_n as_o that_o be_v which_o do_v encompass_v our_o earth_n and_o as_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n be_v raise_v from_o our_o earth_n into_o this_o air_n so_o be_v they_o also_o from_o the_o moon_n you_o see_v what_o probable_a ground_n and_o plain_a testimony_n i_o have_v bring_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o proposition_n many_o other_o thing_n in_o this_o behalf_n may_v be_v speak_v which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o now_o omit_v and_o pass_v unto_o the_o next_o proposition_n 13._o that_o it_o be_v probable_a there_o may_v be_v inhabitant_n in_o this_o other_o world_n but_o of_o what_o kind_n they_o be_v be_v uncertain_a i_o have_v already_o handle_v the_o season_n and_o meteor_n belong_v to_o this_o new_a world_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o three_o thing_n which_o i_o promise_v and_o say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n concern_v who_o there_o may_v be_v many_o difficult_a question_n raise_v as_o whether_o that_o place_n be_v more_o inconvenient_a for_o habitation_n than_o our_o world_n as_o keplar_n think_v whether_o they_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o adam_n whether_o they_o be_v there_o in_o a_o bless_a estate_n or_o else_o what_o mean_v there_o may_v be_v for_o their_o salvation_n with_o many_o other_o such_o uncertain_a inquiry_n which_o i_o shall_v willing_o omit_v leave_v it_o to_o their_o examination_n who_o have_v more_o leisure_n and_o learning_n for_o the_o search_n of_o such_o particular_n be_v for_o my_o own_o part_n content_v only_o to_o set_v down_o such_o note_n belong_v unto_o these_o which_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o other_o writer_n 12._o cum_fw-la tot_fw-la a_o illa_fw-la regio_fw-la nobis_fw-la ignota_fw-la sit_fw-la remanent_fw-la inhabitatores_fw-la illi_fw-la ignoti_fw-la penitus_fw-la say_v cusanus_fw-la since_o we_o know_v not_o the_o region_n of_o that_o place_n we_o must_v be_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v any_o such_o discovery_n concern_v these_o upon_o which_o we_o may_v build_v a_o certainty_n or_o good_a probability_n well_o may_v we_o guess_v at_o they_o &_o that_o too_o very_o doubtful_o but_o we_o can_v know_v nothing_o for_o if_o we_o do_v hardly_o guess_v aright_o at_o thing_n which_o be_v upon_o earth_n 16._o if_o with_o labour_n we_o do_v find_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v at_o hand_n how_o then_o can_v we_o search_v out_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o heaven_n what_o a_o little_a be_v that_o which_o we_o know_v in_o respect_n of_o those_o many_o matter_n contain_v within_o this_o great_a universe_n this_o whole_a globe_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n though_o it_o seem_v to_o we_o to_o be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n yet_o it_o bear_v not_o so_o great_a a_o proportion_n unto_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o nature_n as_o a_o small_a sand_n do_v unto_o it_o and_o what_o can_v such_o little_a creature_n as_o we_o discern_v who_o be_v tie_v to_o this_o point_n of_o earth_n or_o what_o can_v they_o in_o the_o moon_n know_v of_o we_o if_o we_o understand_v any_o thing_n say_v esdras_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o be_v upon_o the_o earth_n 21._o and_o he_o that_o dwell_v above_o in_o the_o heaven_n may_v only_o understand_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v above_o in_o the_o height_n of_o the_o heaven_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a needless_a thing_n for_o we_o to_o search_v after_o any_o particular_n however_o we_o may_v guess_v in_o the_o general_a that_o there_o be_v some_o inhabitant_n in_o that_o planet_n for_o why_o else_o do_v providence_n furnish_v that_o place_n with_o all_o such_o convenience_n of_o habitation_n as_o have_v be_v above_o declare_v but_o you_o will_v say_v perhaps_o be_v there_o not_o too_o great_a and_o intolerable_a a_o heat_n since_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o their_o zenith_n every_o month_n and_o do_v tarry_v there_o so_o long_o before_o he_o leave_v it_o i_o answer_v 1._o this_o may_v perhaps_o be_v remedy_v as_o it_o be_v under_o the_o line_n by_o the_o frequency_n of_o midday_n shower_n which_o may_v cloud_v their_o sun_n and_o cool_v their_o earth_n 2._o the_o equality_n of_o their_o night_n do_v much_o temper_n the_o scorch_a of_o the_o day_n and_o the_o extreme_a cold_a that_o come_v from_o the_o one_o require_v some_o space_n before_o it_o can_v be_v dispel_v by_o the_o other_o so_o that_o the_o heat_n spend_v a_o great_a while_n before_o it_o can_v have_v the_o victory_n have_v not_o afterward_o much_o time_n to_o rage_n in_o wherefore_o notwithstanding_o this_o doubt_n yet_o that_o place_n may_v remain_v habitable_a and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr cusa_n when_o speak_v of_o this_o planet_n he_o say_v 12._o hic_fw-la locus_fw-la mundi_fw-la est_fw-la habitatio_fw-la hominum_fw-la &_o animalium_fw-la atque_fw-la vegetabilium_fw-la this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v inhabit_v by_o man_n &_o beast_n and_o plant_n to_o he_o assent_v campanella_n but_o he_o can_v determine_v whether_o they_o be_v man_n or_o rather_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o creature_n if_o they_o be_v man_n than_o he_o think_v they_o can_v not_o be_v infect_v with_o adam_n sin_n yet_o perhaps_o they_o have_v some_o of_o their_o own_o which_o may_v make_v they_o liable_a to_o the_o same_o misery_n with_o we_o out_o of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v they_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n as_o we_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o thus_o he_o think_v that_o place_n of_o the_o ephesian_n may_v be_v interpret_v where_o the_o apostle_n say_v 10._o god_n gather_v all_o thing_n together_o in_o christ_n both_o which_o be_v in_o earth_n and_o which_o be_v in_o the_o heaven_n so_o also_o that_o of_o the_o same_o apostle_n to_o the_o colossian_n where_o he_o say_v 20._o that_o it_o please_v the_o father_n to_o reconcile_v all_o thing_n unto_o himself_o by_o christ_n whether_o they_o be_v thing_n in_o earth_n or_o thing_n in_o heaven_n but_o i_o dare_v not_o jest_v with_o divine_a truth_n or_o apply_v these_o place_n according_a as_o fancy_n direct_v as_o i_o think_v this_o opinion_n do_v not_o any_o where_o contradict_v scripture_n so_o i_o think_v likewise_o that_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v from_o it_o wherefore_o campanella_n second_o conjecture_n may_v be_v more_o probable_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o world_n be_v not_o man_n as_o we_o be_v but_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o creature_n which_o bear_v some_o proportion_n and_o likeness_n to_o our_o nature_n or_o it_o may_v be_v they_o be_v of_o a_o quite_o different_a nature_n from_o any_o thing_n here_o below_o such_o as_o no_o imagination_n can_v describe_v our_o understanding_n be_v capable_a only_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v enter_v by_o our_o sense_n or_o else_o such_o mix_a nature_n as_o may_v be_v compose_v from_o they_o now_o there_o may_v be_v many_o other_o species_n of_o creature_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v already_o know_v in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v a_o great_a chasm_n betwixt_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n and_o angel_n it_o may_v be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o planet_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o both_o these_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o god_n may_v create_v some_o of_o all_o kind_n that_o so_o he_o may_v more_o complete_o glorify_v himself_o in_o the_o work_n of_o his_o power_n and_o wisdom_n cusanus_fw-la too_o think_v they_o differ_v from_o we_o in_o many_o respect_n i_o will_v set_v down_o his_o word_n as_o they_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o above_o cite_a place_n suspicamur_fw-la in_o region_fw-la solis_fw-la magis_fw-la esse_fw-la solares_fw-la claros_fw-la &_o illuminatos_fw-la intellectuales_fw-la habitatores_fw-la spiritualiores_fw-la etiam_fw-la quam_fw-la
in_o lunâ_fw-la ubi_fw-la magis_fw-la lunatici_fw-la &_o in_o terra_fw-la magis_fw-la materiales_fw-la &_o crassi_fw-la ut_fw-la illi_fw-la intellectualis_fw-la naturae_fw-la solares_fw-la sint_fw-la multum_fw-la in_o actu_fw-la &_o parum_fw-la in_o potentia_fw-la terreni_fw-la verò_fw-la magis_fw-la in_o potentia_fw-la &_o parum_fw-la in_o actu_fw-la lunares_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la fluctuantes_fw-la hoc_fw-la quidem_fw-la opinamur_fw-la ex_fw-la influentia_fw-la ignili_fw-la solis_fw-la aquatica_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o aerea_fw-la lunae_fw-la &_o gravedine_fw-la materiali_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o consimiliter_fw-la de_fw-la aliis_fw-la stellarum_fw-la regionibus_fw-la suspicantes_fw-la nullam_fw-la habitationibus_fw-la career_n quasi_fw-la tot_fw-la sint_fw-la part_n particulares_fw-la mundiales_fw-la unius_fw-la universi_fw-la quot_fw-la sunt_fw-la stellae_fw-la quarum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la numerus_fw-la nisi_fw-la apud_fw-la eum_fw-la qui_fw-la omne_fw-la in_o numero_fw-la 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particular_a world_n and_o part_n of_o this_o one_o universe_n as_o there_o be_v star_n which_o be_v innumerable_a unless_o it_o be_v to_o he_o who_o create_v all_o thing_n in_o number_n for_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o star_n be_v not_o all_o in_o one_o equal_a orb_n as_o we_o common_o suppose_v but_o that_o some_o be_v far_o high_a than_o other_o which_o make_v they_o appear_v less_o and_o that_o many_o other_o be_v so_o far_o above_o any_o of_o these_o that_o they_o be_v altogether_o invisible_a unto_o we_o a_o opinion_n which_o as_o i_o conceive_v have_v not_o any_o great_a probability_n for_o it_o nor_o certainty_n against_o it_o the_o priest_n of_o saturn_n relate_v to_o plutarch_n as_o he_o feign_v it_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o selenite_n tell_v he_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a disposition_n some_o desire_v to_o live_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o moon_n where_o they_o may_v look_v downward_o upon_o we_o while_o other_o be_v more_o sure_o mount_v aloft_o all_o of_o they_o 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answerable_a to_o those_o two_o part_n which_o he_o fancy_v to_o remain_v of_o a_o man_n when_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o soul_n and_o the_o understanding_n the_o soul_n he_o think_v be_v make_v of_o the_o moon_n and_o as_o our_o body_n do_v so_o proceed_v from_o the_o dust_n of_o this_o earth_n that_o they_o shall_v return_v to_o it_o hereafter_o so_o our_o soul_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o that_o planet_n and_o shall_v be_v resolve_v into_o it_o again_o whereas_o the_o understanding_n shall_v ascend_v unto_o the_o sun_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v make_v where_o it_o shall_v possess_v a_o eternity_n of_o well-being_n and_o far_o great_a happiness_n than_o that_o which_o be_v enjoy_v in_o the_o moon_n so_o that_o when_o a_o man_n die_v if_o his_o soul_n be_v much_o pollute_v then_o must_v it_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n where_o hell_n be_v and_o there_o suffer_v unspeakable_a torment_n for_o those_o sin_n whereof_o it_o be_v guilty_a whereas_o the_o soul_n of_o better_a man_n when_o they_o have_v in_o some_o space_n of_o time_n be_v purge_v from_o that_o impurity_n which_o they_o do_v derive_v from_o the_o body_n then_o do_v they_o return_v into_o the_o moon_n where_o they_o be_v possess_v with_o such_o a_o joy_n as_o those_o man_n feel_v who_o profess_v holy_a mystery_n from_o which_o place_n say_v he_o some_o be_v send_v down_o to_o have_v the_o superintendance_n of_o oracle_n be_v diligent_a either_o in_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o good_a either_o from_o or_o in_o all_o peril_n and_o the_o prevention_n or_o punishment_n of_o all_o wicked_a action_n but_o if_o in_o these_o employment_n they_o mis-behave_a themselves_o then_o be_v they_o again_o to_o be_v imprison_v in_o a_o body_n otherwise_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o moon_n till_o their_o soul_n be_v resolve_v into_o it_o and_o the_o understanding_n be_v clear_v from_o all_o impediment_n ascend_v to_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v its_o proper_a place_n but_o this_o require_v a_o diverse_a space_n of_o time_n according_a to_o the_o divers_a affection_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o for_o those_o who_o have_v be_v retire_v and_o honest_a addict_v themselves_o to_o a_o studious_a and_o quiet_a life_n these_o be_v quick_o prefer_v to_o a_o high_a happiness_n but_o as_o for_o such_o who_o have_v busy_v themselves_o in_o many_o broil_n or_o have_v be_v vehement_a in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o any_o lust_n as_o the_o ambitious_a the_o amorous_a the_o wrathful_a man_n these_o still_o retain_v the_o glimpse_n and_o dream_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v perform_v in_o their_o body_n which_o make_v they_o either_o altogether_o unfit_a to_o remain_v there_o where_o they_o be_v or_o else_o keep_v they_o long_o ere_o they_o can_v put_v off_o their_o soul_n thus_o you_o see_v plutarch_n opinion_n concern_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o neighbour_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o academic_n he_o deliver_v in_o a_o three_o person_n you_o see_v he_o make_v that_o planet_n a_o inferior_a kind_n of_o heaven_n and_o though_o he_o differ_v in_o many_o circumstance_n yet_o do_v he_o describe_v it_o to_o be_v some_o such_o place_n as_o we_o suppose_v paradise_n to_o be_v you_o see_v likewise_o his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o place_n of_o the_o damn_a spirit_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n and_o in_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v he_o singular_a but_o some_o more_o late_a and_o orthodox_n writer_n have_v agree_v with_o he_o as_o for_o the_o place_n of_o hell_n many_o think_v it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o air_n as_o well_o as_o any_o where_o else_o true_o indeed_o 16._o s._n austin_n affirm_v that_o this_o place_n can_v be_v discover_v but_o other_o there_o be_v who_o can_v show_v the_o situation_n of_o it_o out_o of_o scripture_n some_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v in_o another_o world_n without_o this_o 30._o because_o our_o saviour_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d outward_a darkness_n 9_o but_o the_o most_o will_v have_v it_o place_v towards_o the_o centre_n of_o our_o earth_n because_o it_o be_v say_v christ_n descend_v into_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o some_o of_o these_o be_v so_o confident_a that_o this_o be_v its_o situation_n that_o they_o can_v describe_v you_o its_o bigness_n also_o and_o of_o what_o capacity_n it_o be_v francis_n ribera_n in_o in_o his_o comment_n on_o the_o revelation_n speak_v of_o those_o word_n where_o it_o be_v say_v 20._o that_o the_o blood_n go_v out_o of_o the_o winepress_a even_o unto_o the_o horses-bridle_n by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o thousand_o and_o six_o hundred_o furlong_n interpret_v they_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o hell_n and_o that_o that_o number_n express_v the_o diameter_n of_o its_o concavity_n which_o be_v 200_o italian_a mile_n 24._o but_o lessius_fw-la think_v that_o this_o opinion_n give_v they_o too_o much_o room_n in_o hell_n and_o therefore_o he_o guess_v that_o it_o
we_o many_o thing_n which_o our_o ancestor_n be_v ignorant_a of_o will_v also_o manifest_v to_o our_o posterity_n 25._o that_o which_o we_o now_o desire_v but_o can_v know_v veniet_fw-la tempus_fw-la say_v seneca_n quo_fw-la ista_fw-la quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la latent_fw-la in_fw-la lucem_fw-la dies_fw-la extrahet_fw-la &_o longioris_fw-la aevi_fw-la diligentia_fw-la time_n will_v come_v when_o the_o endeavour_n of_o after_o age_n shall_v bring_v such_o thing_n to_o light_a as_o now_o lie_v hide_v in_o obscurity_n art_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o their_o solstice_n but_o the_o industry_n of_o future_a time_n assist_v with_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o forefather_n may_v reach_v that_o height_n which_o we_o can_v not_o attain_v to_o veniet_fw-la tempus_fw-la quo_fw-la posteri_fw-la nostri_fw-la nos_fw-la tam_fw-la aperta_fw-la nescisse_fw-la mirentur_fw-la as_o we_o now_o wonder_v at_o the_o blindness_n of_o our_o ancestor_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o discern_v such_o thing_n as_o seem_v plain_a and_o obvious_a unto_o we_o so_o will_v our_o posterity_n admire_v our_o ignorance_n in_o as_o perspicuous_a matter_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n the_o islander_n think_v themselves_o either_o to_o be_v the_o only_a dweller_n upon_o earth_n or_o else_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o they_o can_v not_o possible_o conceive_v how_o they_o may_v have_v any_o commerce_n with_o they_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o deep_a and_o broad_a sea_n but_o after_o time_n find_v out_o the_o invention_n of_o ship_n in_o which_o notwithstanding_o none_o but_o some_o bold_a dare_a man_n dare_v venture_v according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o tragedian_n 1._o audax_fw-la nimium_fw-la qui_fw-la freta_fw-la primus_fw-la rate_n tam_fw-la fragili_fw-la perfida_fw-la rupit_fw-la 3._o too_o bold_a be_v he_o 12._o who_o in_o a_o ship_n so_o frail_a first_o venture_v on_o the_o treacherous_a wave_n to_o sail_v proscr_n and_o yet_o now_o how_o easy_a a_o thing_n be_v this_o even_a to_o a_o timorous_a and_o cowardly_a nature_n and_o questionless_a the_o invention_n of_o some_o other_o mean_n for_o our_o conveyance_n to_o the_o moon_n can_v seem_v more_o incredible_a to_o we_o than_o this_o do_v at_o first_o to_o they_o and_o therefore_o we_o have_v no_o just_a reason_n to_o be_v discourage_v in_o our_o hope_n of_o the_o like_a success_n yea_o but_o you_o will_v say_v there_o can_v be_v no_o sail_v thither_o unless_o that_o be_v true_a which_o the_o poet_n do_v but_o fain_o that_o she_o make_v her_o bed_n in_o the_o sea_n we_o have_v not_o now_o any_o drake_n or_o columbus_n to_o undertake_v this_o voyage_n or_o any_o daedalus_n to_o invent_v a_o conveyance_n through_o the_o air_n i_o answer_v though_o we_o have_v not_o yet_o why_o may_v not_o succeed_v time_n raise_v up_o some_o spirit_n as_o eminent_a for_o new_a attempt_n and_o strange_a invention_n as_o any_o that_o be_v before_o they_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o keplar_n cider_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o art_n of_o fly_v be_v find_v out_o some_o of_o their_o nation_n will_v make_v one_o of_o the_o first_o colony_n that_o shall_v transplant_v into_o that_o other_o world_n i_o suppose_v his_o appropriate_v this_o pre-eminence_n to_o his_o own_o countryman_n may_v arise_v from_o a_o overpartiall_a affection_n to_o they_o but_o yet_o thus_o far_o i_o agree_v with_o he_o that_o when_o ever_o that_o art_n be_v invent_v or_o any_o other_o whereby_o a_o man_n may_v be_v convey_v some_o twenty_o mile_n high_a or_o thereabouts_o then_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o improbable_a that_o some_o or_o other_o may_v be_v successful_a in_o this_o attempt_n for_o the_o better_a clear_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v first_o lay_v down_o and_o then_o answer_v those_o doubt_n that_o may_v make_v it_o seem_v utter_o impossible_a these_o be_v chief_o three_o the_o first_o take_v from_o the_o natural_a heaviness_n of_o a_o man_n body_n whereby_o it_o be_v make_v unfit_a for_o the_o motion_n of_o ascent_n together_o with_o the_o vast_a distance_n of_o that_o place_n from_o we_o 2._o from_o the_o extreme_a coldness_n of_o the_o aethereal_a air_n 3._o the_o extreme_a thinness_n of_o it_o both_o which_o must_v needs_o make_v it_o impassable_a though_o it_o be_v but_o as_o many_o single_a mile_n thither_o as_o it_o be_v thousand_o for_o the_o first_o though_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o a_o man_n can_v fly_v yet_o we_o may_v well_o think_v he_o will_v be_v very_o slow_a in_o it_o since_o he_o have_v so_o heavy_a a_o body_n and_o such_o a_o one_o too_o as_o nature_n do_v not_o principal_o intend_v for_o that_o kind_a of_o motion_n it_o be_v usual_o observe_v that_o among_o the_o variety_n of_o bird_n those_o which_o do_v most_o converse_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v swift_a in_o their_o run_n as_o a_o pheasant_n partridge_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o all_o domestical_a fowl_n be_v less_o able_a for_o flight_n than_o othhr_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o the_o wing_n as_o a_o 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trent_n be_v not_o such_o confident_a defender_n of_o ptolomy_n hypothesis_n against_o copernicus_n as_o many_o now_o be_v for_o speak_v of_o those_o intricate_a subtlety_n which_o the_o fancy_n of_o man_n have_v frame_v to_o maintain_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n they_o compare_v they_o to_o astronomer_n who_o say_v they_o do_v fain_a excentric_n and_o epicijcle_n and_o such_o engine_n of_o orb_n to_o save_v the_o phenomena_n though_o they_o know_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o now_o because_o this_o opinion_n of_o copernicus_n in_o late_a time_n have_v be_v so_o strict_o forbid_v and_o punish_v it_o will_v concern_v those_o of_o that_o religion_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o meddle_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o but_o rather_o to_o submit_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o reason_n unto_o the_o command_n of_o their_o superior_n and_o which_o be_v very_o absurd_a even_o in_o natural_a question_n not_o to_o assent_v unto_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o authority_n shall_v allow_v of_o 3._o a_o judge_v of_o thing_n by_o sense_n rather_o than_o by_o discourse_n and_o reason_n a_o tie_v of_o the_o meaning_n of_o scripture_n to_o the_o letter_n of_o it_o and_o from_o thence_o conclude_v philosophical_a point_n together_o with_o a_o ignorance_n of_o all_o those_o ground_n and_o probability_n in_o astronomy_n upon_o which_o this_o opinion_n be_v bottom_v and_o this_o in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o some_o man_n who_o in_o other_o thing_n perhaps_o be_v able_a scholar_n do_v write_v so_o vehement_o against_o it_o and_o why_o the_o common_a people_n in_o general_n do_v cry_v it_o down_o as_o be_v absurd_a and_o ridiculous_a under_o this_o head_n i_o may_v refer_v the_o opposition_n of_o mr._n fuller_n al._n ross._n etc._n etc._n but_o now_o no_o prejudice_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o the_o bare_a authority_n of_o such_o enemy_n as_o these_o will_v be_v liable_a to_o sway_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o indifferent_a consider_v man_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o he_o who_o will_v thorough_o weigh_v with_o himself_o these_o particular_n that_o be_v here_o propound_v may_v find_v some_o satisfaction_n for_o these_o argument_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o seem_a novelty_n and_o singularity_n of_o this_o opinion_n prop._n ii_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o place_n in_o scripture_n from_o which_o be_v right_o understand_v we_o may_v infer_v the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o heaven_n it_o be_v happy_a for_o we_o if_o we_o can_v exempt_v scripture_n from_o philosophical_a controversy_n if_o we_o can_v be_v content_a to_o let_v it_o be_v perfect_a for_o that_o end_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v intend_v for_o a_o rule_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o obedience_n and_o not_o stretch_v it_o also_o to_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o such_o natural_a truth_n as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v out_o by_o our_o own_o industry_n and_o experience_n though_o the_o holy_a ghost_n can_v easy_o have_v give_v we_o a_o full_a resolution_n of_o all_o such_o particular_n 11._o yet_o he_o have_v leave_v this_o travel_n to_o the_o son_n of_o man_n to_o be_v exercise_v therewith_o mundum_fw-la reliquit_fw-la disputationibus_fw-la hominum_fw-la that_o be_v busy_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o a_o inquisition_n after_o the_o creature_n we_o may_v find_v the_o less_o leisure_n to_o wait_v upon_o our_o lust_n or_o serve_v our_o more_o sinful_a inclination_n but_o however_o because_o our_o adversary_n general_o do_v so_o much_o insult_v in_o those_o argument_n that_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o hence_o 4._o and_o more_o especial_o because_o pineda_n do_v for_o this_o reason_n with_o so_o many_o bitter_a and_o empty_a reproach_n revile_v our_o learned_a countryman_n dr._n gilbert_n in_o that_o renew_n of_o this_o opinion_n he_o omit_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o scripture_n expression_n therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o in_o the_o prosecute_n of_o this_o discourse_n we_o shall_v lay_v down_o such_o satisfaction_n as_o may_v clear_v all_o doubt_n that_o may_v be_v take_v thence_o especial_o since_o the_o prejudice_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o the_o misapprehension_n of_o those_o scripture_n phrase_n may_v much_o disable_v the_o reader_n from_o look_v on_o any_o other_o argument_n with_o a_o equal_a and_o indifferent_a mind_n the_o place_n that_o seem_v to_o oppose_v this_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n first_o such_o as_o imply_v a_o motion_n in_o the_o heaven_n or_o second_o such_o as_o seem_v to_o express_v a_o rest_n and_o immobilitie_n in_o the_o earth_n those_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n seem_v to_o bear_v in_o they_o the_o clear_a evidence_n and_o therefore_o be_v more_o insist_v on_o by_o our_o adversary_n they_o may_v be_v refer_v unto_o these_o three_o head_n 1_o all_o those_o scripture_n where_o there_o be_v any_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o rise_n or_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n or_o star_n 2_o that_o story_n in_o josuah_n where_o the_o sun_n stand_v still_o be_v reckon_v for_o a_o miracle_n 3_o that_o other_o wonder_n in_o the_o day_n of_o hezekiah_n when_o the_o sun_n go_v back_o ten_o degree_n in_o the_o dial_n of_o ahaz_n all_o which_o place_n do_v seem_v to_o conclude_v that_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o heaven_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v in_o general_a that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o these_o scripture_n expression_n be_v please_v to_o accommodate_v himself_o unto_o the_o conceit_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o the_o usual_a opinion_n whereas_o if_o in_o the_o more_o proper_a phrase_n it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o earth_n do_v rise_v and_o set_v or_o that_o the_o earth_n stand_v still_o etc._n etc._n the_o people_n who_o have_v be_v unacquainted_a with_o that_o secret_a in_o philosophy_n will_v not_o have_v understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v speak_v unto_o in_o their_o own_o language_n i_o but_o you_o will_v reply_v it_o shall_v seem_v more_o likely_a if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o thing_n that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n shall_v use_v the_o true_a expression_n for_o than_o he_o will_v at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v inform_v they_o of_o the_o thing_n and_o reform_v they_o in_o a_o error_n since_o his_o authority_n alone_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v rectify_v the_o mistake_n i_o answer_v 1_o though_o it_o be_v yet_o it_o be_v beside_o the_o chief_a scope_n of_o those_o place_n to_o instruct_v we_o in_o any_o philosophical_a point_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v in_o the_o former_a book_n especial_o when_o these_o thing_n be_v neither_o necessary_a in_o themselves_o nor_o do_v necessary_o induce_v to_o a_o more_o full_a understanding_n of_o that_o which_o be_v the_o main_a business_n of_o those_o scripture_n but_o now_o the_o people_n may_v better_o conceive_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n when_o he_o do_v conform_v himself_o unto_o their_o capacity_n and_o opinion_n than_o when_o he_o talk_v exact_o of_o thing_n in_o such_o a_o proper_a phrase_n as_o be_v beyond_o their_o reach_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v in_o isaiah_n i_o be_o the_o lord_n which_o teach_v thou_o utilia_fw-la profitable_a thing_n where_o the_o gloss_n have_v it_o non_fw-la subtilia_fw-la not_o such_o curiosity_n of_o nature_n as_o be_v not_o easy_o apprehend_v 2_o it_o be_v not_o only_o beside_o that_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a purpose_n of_o those_o place_n but_o it_o may_v happen_v also_o to_o be_v somewhat_o opposite_a unto_o it_o for_o man_n be_v natural_o unapt_a to_o believe_v any_o thing_n that_o seem_v contrary_a to_o their_o sense_n may_v upon_o this_o begin_v to_o question_v the_o authority_n of_o that_o book_n which_o affirm_v it_o or_o at_o least_o to_o retch_v scripture_n some_o wrong_a way_n to_o force_v it_o to_o some_o other_o sense_n which_o may_v be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o their_o own_o false_a imagination_n 17._o tertullian_n tell_v we_o of_o some_o heretic_n who_o when_o they_o be_v plain_o confute_v out_o of_o any_o scripture_n will_v present_o accuse_v those_o text_n or_o book_n to_o be_v fallible_a and_o of_o no_o authority_n and_o rather_o yield_v scripture_n to_o be_v erroneous_a than_o forgo_v those_o tenant_n for_o which_o they_o think_v there_o be_v so_o good_a reason_n so_o likewise_o may_v it_o have_v be_v in_o these_o point_n which_o seem_v to_o bear_v in_o they_o so_o much_o contradiction_n to_o the_o sense_n and_o common_a opinion_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v excellent_a advise_v set_v down_o by_o s._n fine_a austin_n quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la credere_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la obscur_fw-la â_fw-la temere_fw-la debemus_fw-la neforte_n quod_fw-la postea_fw-la veritas_fw-la patefecerit_fw-la quamvis_fw-la libris_fw-la sanctis_fw-la sive_fw-la testamenti_fw-la veteris_fw-la sive_fw-la novi_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la esse_fw-la possit_fw-la adversum_fw-la tamen_fw-la propter_fw-la amorem_fw-la nostri_fw-la erroris_fw-la oderimus_fw-la that_o we_o shall_v not_o hasty_o settle_v our_o
opinion_n concern_v any_o obscure_a matter_n lest_o afterward_o the_o truth_n be_v discover_v which_o however_o it_o may_v seem_v can_v be_v repugnant_a to_o any_o thing_n in_o scripture_n we_o shall_v hate_v that_o out_o of_o love_n to_o the_o error_n that_o we_o have_v before_o entertain_v a_o little_a read_n may_v inform_v we_o how_o these_o text_n have_v be_v abuse_v to_o strange_a and_o unmeant_a allegory_n which_o have_v mention_v any_o natural_a truth_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o man_n conceit_n and_o beside_o if_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v propound_v unto_o we_o any_o secret_n in_o philosophy_n we_o shall_v have_v be_v apt_a to_o be_v so_o busy_v about_o they_o as_o to_o neglect_v other_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o therefore_o saint_n austin_n propose_v the_o question_n 9_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o clear_o set_v down_o any_o thing_n concern_v the_o nature_n figure_n magnitude_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o heavenly_a orb_n he_o answer_v it_o thus_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v to_o deliver_v more_o necessary_a truth_n will_v not_o insert_v these_o lest_o man_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o disposition_n shall_v neglect_v the_o more_o weighty_a matter_n and_o bestow_v their_o thought_n about_o the_o speculative_a natural_a point_n which_o be_v less_o needful_a so_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v more_o convenient_a that_o the_o scripture_n shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o reveal_n of_o these_o unlikely_a secret_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v to_o deliver_v unto_o we_o many_o other_o mystery_n of_o great_a necessity_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o our_o sense_n and_o reason_n and_o therefore_o i_o say_v the_o holy_a ghost_n may_v purposely_o omit_v the_o treat_v of_o these_o philosophical_a secret_n till_o time_n and_o future_a discovery_n may_v with_o leisure_n settle_v they_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o as_o he_o be_v please_v in_o other_o thing_n of_o a_o high_a kind_n to_o apply_v himself_o unto_o the_o infirmity_n of_o our_o apprehension_n by_o be_v represent_v as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o humane_a nature_n with_o the_o part_n and_o passion_n of_o a_o man_n so_o in_o these_o thing_n likewise_o that_o he_o may_v descend_v to_o our_o capacity_n do_v he_o vouchsafe_v to_o conform_v his_o expression_n unto_o the_o error_n and_o mistake_n of_o our_o judgement_n but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o a_o further_a illustration_n let_v we_o a_o little_a examine_v those_o particular_a scripture_n which_o be_v common_o urge_v to_o prove_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o heaven_n these_o as_o be_v say_v may_v be_v distribute_v under_o these_o three_o head_n 1_o those_o place_n which_o mention_v the_o rise_n or_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n as_o that_o in_o the_o 6._o psalm_n the_o sun_n like_o a_o bridegroom_n come_v out_o of_o his_o chamber_n and_o rejoice_v as_o agyant_a to_o run_v his_o race_n his_o go_v forth_o be_v from_o the_o end_n of_o heaven_n and_o his_o circuit_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o it_o and_o there_o be_v nothing_o hide_v from_o the_o heat_n thereof_o and_o that_o in_o ecclesiastes_n the_o sun_n arise_v and_o the_o sun_n go_v down_o 5._o etc._n etc._n in_o which_o scripture_n we_o may_v observe_v divers_a phrase_n that_o be_v evident_o speak_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o appearance_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o false_a opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o unlikely_a that_o this_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o affirm_v concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n shall_v also_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n the_o sun_n like_o a_o bridegroom_n come_v out_o of_o his_o chamber_n allude_v perhaps_o unto_o the_o conceit_n of_o ignorant_a people_n as_o if_o it_o take_v rest_v all_o the_o while_o it_o be_v absent_a from_o we_o and_o come_v out_o of_o its_o chamber_n when_o it_o arise_v and_o rejoice_v as_o a_o giant_n to_o run_v his_o race_n because_o in_o the_o morning_n it_o appear_v big_a than_o at_o other_o time_n and_o therefore_o in_o reference_n to_o this_o appearance_n may_v then_o be_v compare_v unto_o a_o giant_n his_o go_v forth_o be_v from_o the_o end_n of_o heaven_n and_o his_o circuit_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o it_o allude_v again_o unto_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a who_o not_o apprehend_v the_o roundness_n of_o the_o heaven_n do_v conceive_v it_o to_o have_v two_o end_n one_o where_o the_o sun_n rise_v the_o other_o where_o it_o set_v and_o there_o be_v nothing_o bid_v from_o the_o heat_n thereof_o speak_v still_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o common_a mistake_n as_o if_o the_o sun_n be_v actual_o hot_a in_o itself_o and_o as_o if_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o weather_n be_v not_o generate_v by_o reflection_n but_o do_v immediate_o proceed_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o likewise_o for_o that_o in_o ecclesiastes_n where_o it_o be_v say_v the_o sun_n rise_v and_o the_o sun_n go_v down_o etc._n etc._n which_o phrase_n be_v proper_o understand_v do_v import_n that_o he_o be_v sometime_o in_o a_o high_a place_n than_o at_o other_o whereas_o in_o a_o circumference_n there_o be_v no_o place_n high_o or_o low_o each_o part_n be_v at_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o the_o centre_n which_o be_v the_o bottom_n but_o now_o understand_v the_o phrase_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o sun_n appearance_n and_o then_o we_o grant_v that_o he_o do_v seem_v sometime_o to_o rise_v and_o sometime_o to_o go_v down_o because_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o horizon_n which_o common_a people_n apprehend_v to_o be_v the_o bottom_n and_o in_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o it_o to_o join_v with_o the_o heaven_n the_o sun_n do_v appear_v in_o the_o morning_n to_o rise_v up_o from_o it_o and_o in_o the_o evening_n to_o go_v down_o unto_o it_o now_o i_o say_v because_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o these_o expression_n do_v so_o plain_o allude_v unto_o vulgar_a error_n and_o the_o false_a appearance_n of_o thing_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o without_o probability_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v interpret_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n when_o he_o seem_v to_o employ_v a_o motion_n in_o the_o sun_n or_o heaven_n 2_o the_o second_o place_n be_v that_o relation_n in_o josuah_n where_o it_o be_v mention_v as_o a_o miracle_n that_o the_o sun_n do_v stand_v still_o and_o josuah_n say_v doctrina_fw-la sun_n stand_v thou_o still_o upon_o gibeon_n and_o thou_o moon_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o ajalon_n so_o the_o sun_n stand_v still_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o heaven_n and_o haste_v not_o to_o go_v down_o about_o a_o whole_a day_n and_o there_o be_v no_o day_n like_o that_o before_o it_o or_o after_o it_o in_o which_o place_n likewise_o there_o be_v divers_a phrase_n wherein_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v not_o express_a thing_n according_a to_o their_o true_a nature_n and_o as_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o but_o according_a to_o their_o appearance_n and_o as_o they_o be_v conceive_v in_o common_a opinion_n as_o 1_o when_o he_o say_v sun_n stand_v thou_o still_o upon_o gibeon_n or_o over_o gibeon_n now_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v so_o little_a in_o comparison_n to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o but_o as_o a_o point_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o orb_n wherein_o the_o sun_n be_v suppose_v to_o move_v and_o gibeon_n be_v as_o it_o be_v but_o a_o point_n of_o this_o globe_n of_o earth_n therefore_o the_o word_n can_v be_v understand_v proper_o but_o according_a to_o appearance_n 17._o it_o be_v probable_a that_o josuah_n be_v then_o at_o azecha_n a_o little_a east_n from_o gibeon_n and_o the_o sun_n be_v somewhat_o beyond_o the_o meridian_n locum_fw-la do_v seem_v unto_o he_o as_o he_o be_v in_o that_o place_n to_o be_v over_o against_o gibeon_n and_o in_o reference_n to_o this_o appearance_n and_o vulgar_a conceit_n do_v he_o command_v it_o to_o stand_v still_o upon_o that_o place_n 2_o and_o so_o second_o for_o that_o other_o expression_n and_o thou_o moon_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o ajalon_n this_o planet_n be_v now_o a_o little_a east_n from_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v about_o three_o or_o four_o day_n old_a as_o 22._o commentator_n guess_v ajalon_n be_v three_o mile_n from_o gibeon_n eastward_o and_o josuah_n command_v the_o moon_n to_o stand_v still_o there_o because_o unto_o he_o it_o do_v then_o seem_v to_o be_v over_o against_o that_o valley_n whereas_o it_o be_v certain_a if_o he_o have_v be_v there_o himself_o it_o will_v still_o have_v seem_v to_o be_v as_o much_o distant_a from_o he_o just_o as_o man_n common_o speak_v in_o show_v another_o the_o star_n we_o point_v to_o a_o star_n over_o such_o a_o chimney_n or_o such_o a_o tree_n because_o to_o we_o it_o appear_v so_o whereas_o the_o star_n in_o itself_o be_v not_o sensible_o more_o over_o
it_o upon_o a_o wrong_a ground_n suppose_v the_o orb_n to_o be_v live_v creature_n and_o assist_v with_o intelligence_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o coast_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o right_a hand_n and_o left_a hand_n etc._n etc._n be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o ground_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o several_a place_n that_o these_o relation_n be_v not_o only_o various_o apply_v unto_o they_o by_o divers_a religion_n as_o be_v say_v before_o but_o also_o by_o divers_a art_n and_o profession_n thus_o because_o astronomer_n make_v their_o observation_n towards_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o horizon_n where_o there_o be_v most_o star_n that_o rise_v and_o set_v therefore_o do_v they_o account_v the_o west_n to_o be_v at_o their_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o east_n their_o left_a the_o cosmographer_n in_o take_v the_o latitude_n of_o place_n and_o reckon_v their_o several_a climate_n must_v look_v towards_o the_o north_n pole_n and_o therefore_o in_o their_o phrase_n by_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v mean_v the_o east_n and_o by_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o west_n and_o thus_o say_v plutarch_n 10._o be_v we_o to_o understand_v these_o expression_n in_o pythagoras_n plato_n aristotle_n the_o poet_n count_v the_o south_n to_o be_v towards_o the_o left_a and_o the_o north_n the_o right_a hand_n thus_o 3._o lucan_n speak_v of_o the_o arabian_n come_v unto_o thessaly_n say_v ignotum_fw-la vobis_fw-la arabe_n venistis_fw-la in_o orbem_fw-la umbras_fw-la mirati_fw-la nemorum_fw-la nonire_n sinistras_fw-la the_o augur_n take_v their_o observation_n at_o the_o east_n count_v the_o south_n to_o be_v at_o their_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o north_n their_o left_a so_o that_o these_o denomination_n have_v not_o any_o real_a ground_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o be_v impose_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o scripture_n phrase_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o account_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o jew_n thus_o also_o 2._o because_o heretofore_o it_o be_v general_o receive_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o faculty_n therefore_o do_v the_o spirit_n apply_v himself_o unto_o this_o common_a tenent_n and_o in_o many_o place_n 8._o attribute_n wisdom_n and_o understanding_n to_o the_o heart_n whereas_o to_o speak_v proper_o 5._o the_o reason_n and_o discurfive_v faculty_n have_v their_o principal_a residence_n in_o the_o head_n say_v galen_n and_o hypocrates_n together_o with_o the_o generality_n of_o our_o late_a physician_n because_o they_o be_v hinder_v in_o their_o operation_n by_o the_o distemper_n of_o that_o part_n and_o recover_v by_o medicine_n apply_v unto_o it_o so_o likewise_o be_v we_o to_o understand_v those_o other_o place_n isaiah_n 59_o 5._o where_o some_o translation_n read_v it_o ova_fw-la aspidum_fw-la ruperunt_fw-la they_o have_v break_v the_o viper_n egg_n allude_v to_o that_o common_a but_o fabulous_a story_n of_o the_o viper_n who_o break_v his_o passage_n through_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o female_a so_o psal._n 58._o 4_o 5._o where_o the_o prophet_n speak_v of_o the_o deaf_a adder_n that_o stop_v her_o ear_n against_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o charmer_n both_o which_o relation_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v many_o naturalist_n be_v as_o false_a as_o they_o be_v common_a and_o yet_o because_o they_o be_v entertain_v with_o the_o general_a opinion_n of_o those_o day_n therefore_o do_v the_o holy_a ghost_n vouchsafe_v to_o allude_v unto_o they_o in_o holy_a writ_n 3._o it_o be_v a_o plain_a mistake_n of_o fromondus_n when_o in_o answer_n to_o these_o place_n he_o be_v feign_v to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v use_v proverbial_o only_a and_o do_v not_o positive_o conclude_v any_o thing_n for_o when_o david_n write_v these_o word_n that_o they_o be_v like_o the_o deaf_a adder_n which_o stop_v her_o ear_n etc._n etc._n this_o affirmation_n be_v manifest_o employ_v that_o the_o deaf_a adder_n do_v stop_v her_o ear_n against_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o charmer_n which_o because_o it_o be_v not_o true_a in_o the_o letter_n of_o it_o as_o be_v say_v before_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v interpret_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n wherein_o here_o it_o be_v cite_v in_o reference_n to_o this_o also_o we_o be_v to_o conceive_v of_o those_o other_o expression_n cold_a come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n job_n 37._o 9_o and_o again_o fair_a weather_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n ver_fw-la 22._o so_o ver_fw-la 17._o thy_o garment_n be_v quiet_v when_o he_o warm_v the_o earth_n by_o the_o south_n wind_n and_o prov._n 25._o 23._o the_o north_n wind_n drive_v away_o rain_n which_o phrase_n do_v not_o contain_v in_o they_o any_o absolute_a general_a truth_n but_o can_v so_o far_o only_o be_v verify_v as_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o general_a climate_n and_o though_o unto_o we_o who_o live_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o line_n the_o north_n wind_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o south_n wind_n moist_a and_o warm_a by_o reason_n that_o in_o one_o of_o these_o place_n there_o be_v a_o strong_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o exhale_v moist_a vapour_n than_o in_o the_o other_o yet_o it_o be_v clean_o otherwise_o with_o the_o inhabitant_n beyond_o the_o other_o tropic_n for_o there_o the_o north_n wind_n be_v the_o hot_a and_o moist_a and_o the_o south_n the_o cold_a and_o dry_a so_o that_o with_o they_o these_o scripture_n can_v proper_o be_v affirm_v that_o cold_a or_o that_o fair_a weather_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n but_o rather_o on_o the_o contrary_n all_o which_o notwithstanding_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o manner_n derogate_v from_o the_o truth_n of_o these_o speech_n or_o the_o omnisciencie_n of_o the_o speaker_n but_o do_v rather_o show_v the_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o bless_a spirit_n in_o vouchsafe_v thus_o to_o conform_v his_o language_n unto_o the_o capacity_n of_o those_o people_n unto_o who_o these_o speech_n be_v first_o direct_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n be_v we_o to_o understand_v all_o those_o place_n where_o the_o light_n of_o heaven_n be_v say_v to_o be_v darken_v 15._o and_o the_o constellation_n not_o to_o give_v their_o light_n isai._n 13._o 10._o not_o as_o if_o they_o be_v absolute_o in_o themselves_o deprive_v of_o their_o light_n and_o do_v not_o shine_v at_o all_o but_o because_o of_o their_o appearance_n to_o we_o and_o therefore_o in_o another_o place_n answerable_a to_o these_o god_n say_v he_o will_v cover_v the_o heaven_n and_o so_o make_v the_o star_n thereof_o dark_a ezech._n 37._o 2._o which_o argue_v that_o they_o themselves_o be_v not_o deprive_v of_o this_o light_n as_o those_o other_o speech_n seem_v to_o imply_v but_o we_o in_o reference_n to_o this_o likewise_o be_v we_o to_o conceive_v of_o those_o other_o expression_n that_o the_o moon_n shall_v blush_v and_o the_o sun_n be_v ashamed_a isai._n 24._o 23._o that_o they_o shall_v be_v turn_v into_o blood_n math._n 24._o 29._o not_o that_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v so_o in_o themselves_o say_v s._n jerome_n 3._o but_o because_o they_o shall_v appear_v so_o unto_o we_o thus_o also_o mark_v 13._o 25._o the_o star_n shall_v from_o heaven_n that_o be_v they_o shall_v be_v so_o whole_o cover_v from_o our_o sight_n as_o if_o they_o be_v quite_o fall_v from_o their_o wont_a place_n or_o if_o this_o be_v understand_v of_o their_o real_a fall_n as_o it_o may_v seem_v probable_a by_o that_o place_n in_o the_o revelation_n 6._o 13._o and_o the_o star_n of_o heaven_n fall_v unto_o the_o earth_n even_o as_o a_o figtree_n cast_v her_o untimely_a fig_n when_o she_o be_v shake_v by_o a_o mighty_a wind_n then_o be_v it_o to_o be_v interpret_v not_o of_o they_o that_o be_v true_o star_n but_o they_o that_o appear_v so_o allude_v unto_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o unskilful_a vulgar_a say_v 5._o sanctius_n that_o think_v the_o meteor_n to_o be_v star_n and_o 6._o mersennus_n speak_v of_o the_o same_o scripture_n say_v hoc_fw-la de_fw-la veris_fw-la stell_n be_v minimè_fw-la volunt_fw-la interpretes_n intelligi_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la cometis_n &_o alijs_fw-la ignitis_fw-la meteoris_fw-la interpreter_n do_v by_o no_o mean_n understand_v this_o of_o true_a star_n but_o of_o the_o comet_n and_o other_o fiery_a meteor_n though_o the_o fall_n of_o these_o be_v a_o natural_a event_n yet_o may_v it_o be_v account_v a_o strange_a prodigy_n as_o well_o as_o a_o earthquake_n and_o the_o darken_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o verse_n before_o in_o reference_n to_o this_o do_v the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o some_o common_a natural_a effect_n as_o if_o their_o true_a cause_n be_v altogether_o inscrutable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v find_v out_o because_o they_o be_v general_o so_o esteem_v by_o the_o vulgar_a thus_o of_o the_o wind_n it_o be_v 8._o say_v that_o none_o know_v whence_o
place_n 15._o 2._o sam._n 22._o 16._o the_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n appear_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v discover_v 2_o sometime_o for_o the_o beginning_n and_o first_o creation_n of_o it_o isa._n 40._o 2._o have_v it_o not_o be_v tell_v you_o from_o the_o beginning_n have_v you_o not_o understand_v from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n 4._o before_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v lay_v that_o be_v before_o the_o first_o creation_n sometime_o it_o signify_v the_o magistrate_n and_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o many_o interpret_v that_o place_n in_o micah_n 6._o 2._o where_o it_o be_v say_v hear_v o_o you_o mountain_n the_o lord_n controversy_n and_o you_o strong_a foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o psal._n 82._o 5._o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v out_o of_o course_n and_o in_o sam._n 2._o 8._o they_o be_v call_v pillar_n for_o the_o pillar_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o he_o have_v set_v the_o world_n upon_o they_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o hebrew_n derive_v their_o word_n for_o master_n or_o lord_n from_o a_o root_n which_o signify_v a_o basis_n or_o bottom_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d make_fw-mi and_o the_o greek_a word_n for_o king_n do_v in_o its_o primitive_n import_v as_o much_o as_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o people_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o now_o none_o of_o all_o the_o several_a interpretation_n of_o this_o phrase_n will_v in_o the_o least_o manner_n conduce_v to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o present_a argument_n as_o for_o the_o second_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d basis_n ejus_fw-la i_o answer_v the_o proper_a signification_n of_o it_o be_v locus_fw-la dispositus_fw-la sedes_fw-la or_o statio_fw-la a_o appoint_a seat_n or_o station_n and_o according_a to_o this_o sense_n be_v it_o most_o frequent_o use_v in_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o the_o heaven_n be_v sometime_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o seat_n of_o god_n habitation_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n likewise_o do_v aquila_n and_o symmachus_n translate_v it_o by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o seat_n or_o appoint_a situation_n which_o may_v as_o well_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o heaven_n the_o three_o expression_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v move_v from_o the_o primitive_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o do_v not_o signify_v bare_o to_o move_v but_o declinare_fw-la or_o vacillare_fw-la to_o decline_v or_o slip_v aside_o from_o its_o usual_a course_n thus_o be_v it_o use_v by_o david_n ps._n 17._o 5._o where_o he_o pray_v hold_v up_o my_o go_n in_o thy_o path_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o my_o footstep_n slide_v not_o he_o do_v not_o mean_a that_o his_o foot_n shall_v not_o move_v so_o psal._n 121._o 3._o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v thy_o foot_n to_o be_v move_v thus_o likewise_o psal._n 16._o 8._o because_o the_o lord_n be_v at_o my_o right_a hand_n i_o shall_v not_o be_v move_v which_o last_o place_n be_v translate_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n by_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 25._o which_o signify_v fluctuare_fw-la or_o vacillare_fw-la to_o be_v shake_v by_o such_o a_o uncertain_a motion_n as_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n now_o as_o david_n foot_n may_v have_v their_o usual_a motion_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v say_v not_o to_o move_v that_o be_v not_o to_o decline_v or_o slip_v aside_o so_o neither_o can_v the_o same_o phrase_n apply_v to_o the_o earth_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v immovable_a nor_o do_v i_o see_v any_o reason_n why_o that_o of_o didacus_n astunica_fw-la may_v not_o be_v true_o affirm_v job._n that_o we_o may_v prove_v the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o that_o place_n in_o job_n 9_o 6._o qui_fw-la commovet_fw-la terram_fw-la è_fw-la loco_fw-la svo_fw-la as_o well_o as_o its_o rest_n and_o immobilitie_n from_o these_o from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o each_o of_o these_o expression_n concern_v the_o sound_n or_o establish_v both_o of_o heaven_n or_o earth_n be_v not_o intend_v to_o show_v the_o unmovablenesse_n of_o either_o but_o rather_o to_o manifest_v the_o power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o providence_n who_o have_v so_o settle_v these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o their_o proper_a situation_n that_o no_o natural_a cause_n can_v displace_v they_o or_o make_v they_o decline_v from_o their_o appoint_a course_n as_o for_o such_o who_o do_v utter_o dislike_v all_o new_a interpretation_n of_o scripture_n even_o in_o such_o matter_n as_o do_v mere_o concern_v opinion_n and_o be_v not_o fundamental_a i_o will_v only_o propose_v unto_o they_o a_o speech_n of_o s._n hierome_n concern_v some_o that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n in_o his_o time_n cur_n novas_fw-la semper_fw-la expetant_fw-la voluptales_fw-la &_o vulgae_fw-la eorum_fw-la vicina_fw-la maria_fw-la non_fw-la sufficiant_fw-la cur_n in_o solo_fw-la study_v scripturarum_fw-la veteri_fw-la sapore_fw-la contenti_fw-la sunt_fw-la thus_o have_v i_o in_o some_o measure_n clear_v the_o chief_a argument_n from_o scripture_n against_o this_o opinion_n for_o which_o notwithstanding_o i_o have_v not_o thence_o cite_v any_o because_o i_o conceive_v the_o holy_a writ_n be_v chief_o intend_v to_o inform_v we_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o concern_v our_o faith_n and_o obedience_n we_o can_v thence_o take_v any_o proper_a proof_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o natural_a secret_n prop._n vi_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o argument_n from_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n principle_n of_o nature_n or_o observation_n in_o astronomy_n which_o can_v sufficient_o evidence_n the_o earth_n to_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n our_o adversary_n do_v much_o insult_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o those_o argument_n which_o they_o conceive_v do_v unanswerable_o conclude_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n whereas_o if_o they_o be_v but_o impartial_o consider_v they_o will_v be_v find_v altogether_o insufficient_a for_o any_o such_o conclusion_n as_o shall_v be_v clear_o manifest_v in_o this_o follow_a chapter_n the_o argument_n which_o they_o urge_v in_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o be_v of_o three_o sort_n either_o such_o as_o be_v take_v 1_o from_o expression_n of_o scripture_n 2_o from_o principle_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n 6._o 3_o from_o common_a appearance_n in_o astronomy_n those_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v chief_o two_o the_o first_o be_v ground_v on_o that_o common_a scripture_n phrase_n which_o speak_v of_o the_o sun_n as_o be_v above_o we_o so_o solomon_n often_o mention_v humane_a affair_n call_v they_o etc._n the_o work_n which_o be_v do_v under_o the_o sun_n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v below_o it_o and_o therefore_o near_o to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n than_o the_o sun_n i_o answer_v though_o the_o sun_n in_o comparison_n to_o the_o absolute_a frame_n of_o the_o world_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o in_o respect_n to_o our_o earth_n he_o may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v above_o it_o because_o we_o usual_o measure_v the_o height_n or_o lowness_n of_o every_o thing_n by_o its_o be_v further_o off_o or_o near_o unto_o this_o centre_n of_o our_o earth_n from_o which_o since_o the_o sun_n be_v so_o remote_a it_o may_v proper_o be_v affirm_v that_o we_o be_v under_o it_o though_o notwithstanding_o that_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n a_o second_o argument_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v urge_v by_o fromundus_n it_o be_v requisite_a 2._o that_o hell_n which_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v most_o remote_o situate_v from_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o bless_a but_o now_o this_o heaven_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o bless_a be_v concentricall_a to_o the_o starry_a sphere_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o our_o earth_n must_v be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o sphere_n and_o so_o consequent_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n i_o answer_v this_o argument_n be_v ground_v upon_o these_o uncertainty_n 1_o that_o hell_n must_v needs_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o our_o earth_n 2_o that_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o bless_a must_v needs_o be_v concentricall_a to_o that_o of_o the_o star_n 3_o that_o place_n must_v be_v as_o far_o distant_a in_o situation_n as_o in_o use_n which_o because_o they_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v without_o any_o proof_n and_o be_v in_o themselves_o but_o weak_a and_o doubtful_a therefore_o the_o conclusion_n which_o always_o follow_v the_o worse_a part_n can_v be_v strong_a and_o so_o will_v not_o need_v any_o other_o answer_n the_o second_o sort_n of_o argument_n take_v from_o natural_a philosophy_n be_v principal_o these_o three_o 1_o first_o 1._o from_o the_o
vileness_n of_o our_o earth_n because_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o more_o for_o do_v and_o base_a matter_n than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v situate_v in_o the_o centre_n which_o be_v the_o worst_a place_n and_o at_o the_o great_a distance_n from_o those_o pure_a incortuptible_a body_n the_o heaven_n i_o answer_v this_o argument_n do_v suppose_v such_o proposition_n for_o ground_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o prove_v and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v grant_v as_o 1_o that_o body_n must_v be_v as_o far_o distant_a in_o place_n as_o in_o nobility_n 2_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o more_o ignoble_a substance_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o planet_n consist_v of_o a_o more_o base_a and_o vile_a matter_n 3_o that_o the_o centre_n be_v the_o worst_a place_n all_o which_o be_v if_o not_o evident_o false_a yet_o very_o uncettaine_v 2_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o centre_n 2._o which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o rest_n and_o such_o as_o in_o all_o circular_a motion_n be_v its_o self_n immooveable_a and_o theresore_n will_v be_v the_o fit_a situation_n for_o rhe_n earth_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o heaviness_n be_v natural_o unfit_a for_o motion_n i_o answer_v this_o argument_n likewise_o be_v ground_v upon_o these_o two_o foolish_a foundation_n as_o 1_o that_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o nature_n do_v move_v round_o except_v only_o the_o earth_n 2_o that_o the_o whole_a earth_n consider_v in_o its_o whole_a and_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n be_v heavy_a or_o more_o unfit_a for_o a_o natural_a motion_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o planet_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v such_o general_a ground_n from_o which_o contro_n versy_n shall_v be_v discuss_v that_o they_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n in_o question_n betwixt_o we_o and_o our_o adversary_n 3_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o heavy_a body_n 3._o which_o be_v to_o fall_v towards_o the_o low_a place_n from_o whence_o they_o conclude_v that_o our_o earth_n must_v be_v in_o the_o centre_n i_o answer_v this_o may_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v a_o centre_n of_o gravity_n but_o not_o of_o distance_n or_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n yea_o but_o say_v our_o adversary_n aristotle_n for_o this_o urge_v a_o demonstration_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v infallible_a thus_o the_o motion_n of_o light_a body_n do_v apparent_o tend_v upward_o towards_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o world_n but_o now_o the_o motion_n of_o heavy_a body_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o ascent_n of_o the_o other_o wherefore_o it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o these_o do_v all_o of_o they_o tend_v unto_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n i_o answer_v though_o aristotle_n be_v a_o master_n in_o the_o art_n of_o syllogism_n and_o he_o from_o who_o we_o receive_v the_o rule_n of_o disputation_n yet_o in_o this_o particular_a it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o he_o be_v deceive_v with_o a_o fallacy_n whilst_o his_o argument_n do_v suppose_v that_o which_o it_o do_v pretend_v to_o prove_v that_o light_a body_n do_v ascend_v unto_o some_o circumference_n which_o be_v high_o and_o above_o the_o earth_n be_v plain_a and_o undeniable_a but_o that_o this_o circumference_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o world_n or_o concentricall_a unto_o it_o can_v be_v reasonable_o affirm_v unless_o he_o suppose_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v prove_v i_o will_v fain_o know_v from_o what_o ground_n our_o adversary_n can_v prove_v that_o the_o descent_n of_o heavy_a body_n be_v to_o the_o centre_n or_o the_o ascent_n of_o light_a body_n to_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o world_n the_o utmost_a experience_n we_o can_v have_v in_o this_o kind_n do_v but_o extend_v to_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v upon_o our_o earth_n or_o in_o the_o air_n above_o it_o and_o alas_o what_o be_v this_o unto_o the_o vast_a frame_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n but_o punctulum_fw-la such_o a_o insensible_a point_n which_o do_v not_o bear_v so_o great_a a_o proportion_n to_o the_o whole_a as_o a_o small_a sand_n do_v unto_o the_o earth_n wherefore_o it_o be_v a_o senseless_a thing_n from_o our_o experience_n of_o so_o little_a a_o part_n to_o pronounce_v any_o thing_n infallible_o concern_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o argument_n from_o astronomy_n be_v chief_o these_o four_o each_o of_o which_o be_v boast_v of_o to_o be_v unanswerable_a 1_o the_o horizon_n do_v every_o where_o divide_v all_o the_o great_a circle_n of_o a_o sphere_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n 1._o so_o there_o be_v always_o half_a the_o equinoctial_a above_o it_o and_o half_o below_o thus_o likewise_o there_o will_v constant_o be_v six_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n above_o the_o horizon_n and_o other_o six_o below_o it_o and_o beside_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v each_o way_n proportionable_a to_o one_o another_o as_o fifteen_o german_a mile_n on_o the_o earth_n be_v every_o where_o agreeable_a to_o one_o degree_n in_o the_o heaven_n and_o one_o hour_n in_o the_o earth_n be_v correspondent_a to_o fifteen_o degree_n in_o the_o equator_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o earth_n must_v necessary_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o circle_n and_o so_o consequent_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n i_o answer_v this_o argument_n do_v right_o prove_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o circle_n but_o we_o can_v hence_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n from_o which_o though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o much_o distant_a yet_o will_v it_o still_o remain_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o those_o circle_n because_o it_o be_v the_o eye_n that_o imagine_v they_o to_o be_v describe_v about_o it_o wherefore_o it_o be_v a_o weak_a and_o preposterous_a collection_n to_o argue_v thus_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n because_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o those_o circle_n or_o because_o the_o part_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v answerable_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o part_n and_o degree_n in_o heaven_n whereas_o it_o follow_v rather_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o these_o circle_n be_v equal_o distant_a and_o proportional_a in_o their_o part_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o earth_n because_o it_o be_v our_o eye_n that_o describe_v they_o about_o the_o centre_n of_o it_o so_o that_o though_o a_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n do_v appear_v at_o one_o time_n than_o at_o another_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o circle_n which_o our_o eye_n describe_v about_o the_o earth_n all_o that_o we_o can_v see_v at_o once_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v but_o a_o perfect_a haemisphere_n as_o may_v be_v manifest_v by_o this_o follow_a figure_n where_o if_o we_o suppose_v a._n to_o be_v our_o earth_n b._n c._n d._n e._n one_o of_o the_o great_a circle_n which_o we_o fancy_v about_o it_o f._n g._n h._n i._n the_o orb_n of_o fix_a star_n r._n the_o centre_n of_o they_o now_o though_o the_o ark_n g._n f._n i._o be_v big_a than_o the_o other_o g._n h._n i._n yet_o yet_o notwithstanding_o to_o the_o eye_n on_o the_o earth_n a._n one_o will_v appear_v a_o semicircle_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o because_o the_o imagination_n do_v transfer_v all_o those_o star_n into_o the_o lesser_a circle_n b._n c._n d._n e._n which_o it_o do_v fancy_n to_o be_v describe_v above_o that_o centre_n nay_o though_o there_o be_v a_o habitable_a earth_n at_o a_o far_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n even_o in_o the_o place_n of_o jupiter_n as_o suppose_v at_o q._n yet_o then_o also_o will_v there_o be_v the_o same_o appearance_n for_o though_o the_o ark_n k._n f._n l._n in_o the_o starry_a heaven_n be_v twice_o as_o big_a as_o the_o other_o k._n h._n l._n yet_o notwithstanding_o at_o the_o earth_n q._n they_o will_v both_o appear_v but_o as_o equal_a hemisphere_n be_v transfer_v into_o that_o other_o circle_n m._n n._n o._n p._n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o sphere_n that_o the_o eye_n describe_v to_o itself_o above_o the_o earth_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v plain_o discern_v that_o though_o the_o earth_n be_v never_o so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o the_o part_n and_o degree_n of_o that_o imaginary_a sphere_n about_o it_o will_v always_o be_v proportional_a to_o the_o part_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o earth_n 2_o another_o demonstration_n like_a unto_o this_o former_a 2._o frequent_o urge_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v this_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v out_o of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n then_o must_v it_o be_v situate_v in_o these_o three_o position_n either_o in_o the_o equator_fw-la 5._o but_o out_o of_o the_o axis_n
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be_v probable_a that_o the_o planetary_a orb_n which_o be_v special_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n do_v move_v about_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n rather_o than_o about_o any_o other_o centre_n which_o be_v remote_a from_o it_o but_o now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o planet_n saturn_n jupiter_n mars_n venus_n mercury_n do_v by_o their_o motion_n encompass_v the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v likely_a therefore_o that_o thâ—s_v be_v situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n as_o for_o the_o three_o upper_a planet_n it_o be_v find_v by_o observation_n that_o they_o be_v always_o near_o to_o the_o earth_n when_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o far_a from_o we_o when_o in_o conjunction_n with_o it_o which_o difference_n be_v so_o eminent_a that_o mars_n in_o his_o perige_n do_v appear_v sixty_o time_n
adversary_n sundry_a of_o which_o objection_n to_o speak_v as_o the_o truth_n be_v do_v bear_v in_o they_o a_o great_a show_n of_o probability_n and_o such_o too_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v very_o efficacious_a since_o aristotle_n and_o ptolemy_n etc._n etc._n man_n of_o excellent_a part_n and_o deep_a judgement_n do_v ground_n upon_o they_o as_o be_v of_o infallible_a and_o necessary_a consequence_n i_o shall_v reckon_v they_o up_o several_o and_o set_v down_o such_o answer_n unto_o each_o as_o may_v yield_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o every_o indifferent_a seeker_n of_o truth_n 1_o first_o then_o it_o be_v object_v from_o our_o sense_n if_o the_o earth_n do_v move_v we_o shall_v perceive_v it_o the_o western_a mountain_n will_v then_o appear_v to_o ascend_v towards_o the_o star_n rather_o than_o the_o star_n to_o descend_v below_o they_o i_o answer_v the_o sight_n judge_n of_o motion_n according_a as_o any_o thing_n do_v desert_n the_o plane_n whereon_o itself_o be_v seat_v which_o 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carry_v away_o by_o the_o bare_a appearance_n of_o thing_n to_o sight_n but_o must_v examine_v they_o by_o reason_n if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a consequence_n the_o earth_n do_v not_o move_v because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v so_o to_o we_o we_o may_v then_o as_o well_o argue_v that_o it_o do_v move_v when_o we_o go_v upon_o the_o water_n according_a to_o the_o verse_n provehimur_fw-la portu_fw-la terraeque_fw-la verbesque_fw-la recedunt_fw-la or_o if_o such_o argument_n will_v hold_v it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o prove_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n not_o so_o big_a as_o a_o hat_n or_o the_o fix_a star_n as_o a_o candle_n yea_o 1._o but_o if_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v only_o apparent_a and_o not_o real_a than_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o cloud_n will_v be_v so_o too_o since_o the_o eye_n may_v be_v as_o well_o deceive_v in_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v infer_v that_o the_o sense_n be_v mistake_v in_o every_o thing_n because_o it_o be_v so_o in_o one_o thing_n and_o this_o will_v be_v a_o excellent_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o opinion_n of_o anaxagoras_n that_o the_o snow_n be_v black_a the_o reason_n why_o that_o motion_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o earth_n do_v appear_v as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o heaven_n be_v because_o the_o sensus_fw-la communis_fw-la in_o judge_v of_o it_o do_v conceive_v the_o eye_n to_o be_v itself_o immovable_a as_o be_v say_v before_o there_o be_v no_o sense_n that_o do_v discern_v the_o effect_n of_o any_o motion_n in_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o it_o do_v conclude_v every_o thing_n to_o move_v which_o it_o do_v perceive_v to_o change_v its_o distance_n from_o it_o so_o that_o the_o cloud_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o move_v sometime_o when_o as_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v every_o where_o carry_v about_o with_o our_o earth_n by_o such_o a_o swift_a revolution_n yet_o this_o can_v be_v no_o hindrance_n at_o all_o why_o we_o may_v not_o judge_v 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the_o primarie_n nor_o proper_a object_n of_o the_o eye_n but_o reckon_v among_o the_o objecta_fw-la communia_fw-la 2_o another_o common_a argument_n against_o this_o motion_n be_v take_v from_o the_o danger_n that_o will_v thence_o arise_v unto_o all_o high_a building_n which_o by_o this_o will_v quick_o be_v ruinate_v and_o scatter_v abroad_o i_o answer_v â—8_o this_o motion_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v natural_a and_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n have_v contrary_a effect_n to_o other_o matter_n which_o be_v by_o force_n and_o violence_n now_o it_o belong_v unto_o thing_n of_o this_o late_a kind_n to_o be_v inconstant_a and_o hurtful_a whereas_o those_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n must_v be_v regular_a and_o tend_v to_o conservation_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v always_o equal_a and_o like_v itself_o not_o by_o start_n and_o fit_n if_o a_o glass_n of_o beer_n may_v stand_v firm_o enough_o in_o a_o ship_n when_o it_o move_v swift_o upon_o a_o smooth_a 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these_o be_v artificial_a to_o which_o i_o answer_v ha_o ha_o he_o 3_o another_o argument_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v take_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o quietness_n of_o the_o air_n about_o we_o which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o swift_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o a_o man_n ride_v upon_o a_o fleet_n horse_n do_v perceive_v the_o air_n to_o beat_v against_o his_o face_n as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o wind_n what_o a_o vehement_a tempest_n shall_v we_o continual_o feel_v from_o the_o east_n if_o the_o earth_n be_v turn_v about_o with_o such_o a_o swift_a revolution_n as_o be_v suppose_v unto_o this_o it_o be_v usual_o answer_v that_o the_o air_n also_o be_v carry_v along_o with_o the_o same_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o if_o the_o concavitie_n of_o the_o moon_n orb_n which_o be_v of_o so_o smooth_a and_o glabrous_a a_o superficies_n may_v according_a to_o our_o adversary_n drive_v along_o with_o it_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o elementary_a world_n all_o the_o region_n of_o fire_n and_o all_o the_o vast_a upper_a region_n of_o air_n and_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o the_o two_o low_a region_n together_o with_o the_o sea_n likewise_o for_o from_o hence_o say_v alex._n rosse_n lib._n 1._o sect_n 1._o cap._n 3._o be_v it_o that_o betwixt_o the_o tropic_n there_o be_v a_o constant_a eastern_a wind_n and_o a_o continual_a flow_v of_o the_o sea_n westward_o i_o say_v if_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v smooth_a body_n may_v be_v able_a to_o carry_v with_o it_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o elementary_a world_n or_o if_o the_o rugged_a part_n of_o the_o moon_n body_n be_v able_a to_o carry_v with_o it_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o air_n as_o
same_o violence_n will_v not_o be_v carry_v a_o equal_a distance_n from_o we_o but_o we_o shall_v by_o the_o revolution_n of_o our_o earth_n overtake_v that_o which_o be_v shoot_v to_o the_o east_n before_o it_o can_v fall_v if_o a_o man_n leap_v up_o shall_v abide_v in_o the_o air_n but_o one_o second_o scruple_n of_o a_o hour_n or_o the_o sixty_v part_n of_o a_o minute_n the_o earth_n in_o that_o space_n will_v withdraw_v itself_o from_o he_o almost_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n all_o these_o and_o many_o other_o such_o strange_a inference_n which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o sense_n and_o experience_n will_v follow_v from_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v three_o several_a way_n most_o frequent_o use_v for_o the_o resolve_v of_o these_o kind_n of_o doubt_n 1_o from_o those_o magnetical_a quality_n which_o all_o elementary_a body_n do_v partake_v of_o 2_o from_o the_o like_a motion_n of_o other_o thing_n within_o the_o room_n of_o a_o sail_v ship_n 3_o from_o 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they_o now_o from_o these_o property_n do_v we_o suppose_v the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o arise_v if_o you_o ask_v what_o probability_n there_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v endow_v with_o any_o such_o affection_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o low_a part_n of_o this_o globe_n do_v not_o consist_v of_o such_o a_o soft_a fructify_a earth_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o surface_n because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o use_n for_o it_o as_o here_o and_o nature_n do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a but_o rather_o of_o some_o hard_a rocky_a substance_n since_o we_o may_v well_o conceive_v that_o these_o low_a part_n be_v press_v close_o together_o by_o the_o weight_n of_o all_o those_o heavy_a body_n above_o they_o now_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o rocky_a substance_n be_v a_o loadstone_n rather_o than_o a_o jaspis_n adamant_n marble_n or_o any_o other_o because_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o earth_n and_o loadstone_n do_v agree_v together_o in_o so_o many_o property_n suppose_v a_o man_n be_v to_o judge_v the_o matter_n of_o divers_a body_n each_o of_o which_o shall_v be_v wrap_v up_o in_o some_o cover_n from_o his_o eye_n so_o that_o he_o may_v not_o only_o examine_v they_o by_o some_o other_o outward_a sign_n if_o in_o this_o examination_n he_o shall_v find_v any_o particular_a body_n which_o have_v all_o the_o property_n that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o a_o loadstone_n he_o will_v in_o reason_n conclude_v it_o to_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o now_o there_o be_v altogether_o as_o much_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v infer_v that_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v consist_v of_o a_o magnetical_a substance_n the_o agreement_n of_o these_o two_o you_o may_v see_v large_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o d._n gilbert_n i_o will_v instance_n only_o in_o one_o example_n which_o of_o itself_o may_v sufficient_o evidence_n that_o the_o globe_n of_o earth_n do_v partake_v of_o the_o like_a affection_n with_o the_o loadstone_n in_o the_o mariner_n needle_n you_o may_v observe_v the_o magnetical_a notion_n of_o direction_n variation_n declination_n the_o two_o last_o of_o which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v different_a according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o place_n now_o this_o difference_n can_v proceed_v from_o the_o needle_n itself_o because_o that_o be_v the_o same_o every_o where_o nor_o can_v we_o well_o conceive_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v cause_v by_o the_o heaven_n for_o then_o the_o variation_n will_v not_o be_v always_o alike_o in_o the_o same_o place_n but_o diverse_a according_a to_o those_o several_a part_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o at_o several_a time_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v over_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o must_v necessary_o proceed_v from_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v itself_o endow_v with_o magnetical_a affection_n do_v diverse_o dispose_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o needle_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o that_o disponent_fw-la virtue_n which_o be_v in_o its_o several_a port_n now_o to_o apply_v this_o unto_o the_o particular_a instance_n of_o the_o objection_n we_o say_v though_o some_o part_n of_o this_o great_a magnet_n the_o earth_n may_v according_a to_o their_o matter_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o whole_a yet_o be_v they_o always_o join_v to_o it_o by_o a_o communion_n of_o the_o same_o magnetical_a quality_n and_o do_v no_o less_o observe_v these_o kind_n of_o motion_n when_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o whole_a than_o if_o they_o be_v unite_v to_o it_o nor_o need_v this_o seem_v incredible_a that_o a_o heavy_a bullet_n in_o such_o a_o swift_a violent_a course_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o observe_v this_o magnetical_a revolution_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n when_o as_o we_o see_v that_o those_o great_a body_n of_o saturn_n jupiter_n etc._n etc._n hang_v in_o the_o vast_a space_n of_o the_o etherial_a air_n do_v so_o constant_o and_o regular_o move_v on_o in_o their_o appoint_a course_n though_o we_o 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earth_n do_v move_v round_o what_o ground_n be_v there_o to_o affirm_v that_o those_o body_n which_o be_v sever_v from_o it_o as_o a_o bullet_n or_o the_o cloud_n shall_v follow_v it_o in_o the_o same_o course_n i_o answer_v those_o spot_n which_o be_v discover_v about_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v cloud_n or_o evaporation_n from_o his_o body_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v carry_v about_o according_a to_o his_o revolution_n thus_o the_o moon_n be_v turn_v round_o by_o our_o earth_n the_o four_o lesser_a planet_n by_o the_o body_n of_o jupiter_n nay_o thus_o all_o the_o planet_n in_o their_o several_a orb_n be_v move_v about_o by_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o sun_n upon_o its_o own_o axis_n say_v keplar_n and_o therefore_o much_o more_o may_v a_o arrow_n or_o bullet_n be_v carry_v round_o by_o the_o magnetical_a
the_o air_n do_v move_v round_o with_o the_o earth_n but_o this_o say_v he_o they_o dare_v not_o avouch_v for_o then_o the_o comet_n will_v always_o seem_v to_o stand_v still_o be_v carry_v about_o with_o the_o revolution_n of_o this_o air_n and_o then_o they_o can_v not_o rise_v or_o set_v as_o experience_n show_v they_o do_v to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o most_o comet_n be_v above_o that_o sphere_n of_o air_n which_o be_v turn_v round_o with_o our_o earth_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o their_o height_n the_o motion_n that_o appear_v in_o they_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o revolution_n of_o our_o earth_n whereby_o we_o be_v turn_v from_o they_o as_o for_o those_o which_o be_v within_o the_o orb_n of_o our_o air_n these_o do_v seem_v to_o stand_v still_o such_o a_o one_o be_v that_o mention_v by_o 54._o josephus_n which_o do_v constant_o hang_v over_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o likewise_o which_o appear_v about_o the_o time_n of_o agrippa_n death_n and_o for_o many_o day_n together_o do_v hang_v over_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n wherefore_o 6._o seneca_n do_v well_o distinguish_v out_o of_o epigenes_n betwixt_o two_o sort_n of_o comet_n the_o one_o be_v low_o and_o such_o as_o seem_v immovable_a the_o other_o high_a and_o such_o as_o do_v constant_o observe_v their_o rise_n and_o setting_n as_o the_o star_n i_o have_v do_v with_o all_o the_o argument_n of_o any_o note_n or_o difficulty_n that_o be_v urge_v against_o this_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n many_o other_o cavil_n there_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o name_n which_o discover_v themselves_o to_o be_v rather_o the_o objection_n of_o a_o captious_a than_o a_o doubtful_a mind_n among_o which_o i_o may_v just_o pass_v over_o those_o that_o be_v set_v down_o by_o 6._o alex._n rosse_n but_o because_o this_o author_n do_v proceed_v in_o his_o whole_a discourse_n with_o so_o much_o scorn_n and_o triumph_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o therefore_o to_o examine_v what_o infallible_a evidence_n there_o be_v in_o those_o argument_n upon_o which_o he_o ground_n his_o boasting_n we_o have_v in_o one_o chapter_n no_o less_o than_o these_o nine_o 1_o if_o the_o earth_n do_v move_v 1._o than_o will_v it_o be_v hot_a than_o the_o water_n because_o motion_n do_v produce_v heat_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n likewise_o the_o water_n will_v be_v so_o hot_a and_o rarefy_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v congeal_v since_o that_o also_o do_v partake_v of_o the_o same_o motion_n with_o the_o earth_n 2_o the_o air_n which_o be_v next_o the_o earth_n 2._o will_v be_v pure_a as_o be_v rarify_v with_o motion_n 3_o if_o the_o earth_n do_v move_v the_o air_n 3._o it_o will_v cause_v some_o sound_n but_o this_o be_v no_o more_o audible_a than_o pythagoras_n his_o harmony_n of_o the_o heaven_n 4_o it_o will_v have_v be_v in_o vain_a for_o nature_n to_o have_v endow_v the_o heaven_n with_o all_o condition_n requisite_a for_o motion_n 4._o if_o they_o have_v be_v to_o stand_v still_o as_o first_o they_o have_v a_o round_a figure_n second_o they_o have_v neither_o gravity_n nor_o levity_n three_o they_o be_v incorruptible_a four_o they_o have_v no_o contrary_n 5_o all_o similarie_a part_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o whole_a 5._o but_o each_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v rest_n in_o its_o place_n therefore_o also_o do_v the_o whole_a 6_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o world_n be_v as_o the_o heart_n in_o a_o man_n body_n 6._o but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n cease_v none_o of_o the_o member_n do_v stir_v therefore_o also_o if_o the_o sun_n shall_v stand_v still_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n will_v be_v without_o motion_n 7_o the_o sun_n and_o heaven_n do_v work_v upon_o these_o inferior_a body_n by_o their_o light_n and_o motion_n 7._o so_o the_o moon_n do_v operate_v upon_o the_o sea_n 8_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o building_n 8._o and_o therefore_o must_v be_v firm_a and_o stable_a 9_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a opinion_n of_o divine_n 9_o that_o the_o heaven_n shall_v rest_v after_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n which_o they_o prove_v from_o isa._n 60._o 20._o they_o sun_n shall_v no_o more_o go_v down_o neither_o shall_v thy_o moon_n withdraw_v itself_o so_o likewise_o rev._n 10._o 6._o the_o angel_n swear_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v time_n no_o long_o and_o therefore_o the_o heaven_n must_v rest_v since_o by_o their_o motion_n it_o be_v that_o time_n be_v measure_v and_o s._n paul_n say_v rom._n 8._o 20._o that_o all_o the_o creature_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o vanity_n now_o this_o can_v be_v no_o other_o in_o the_o heaven_n than_o the_o vanity_n of_o motion_n which_o the_o wise_a man_n speak_v of_o eccles_n 1._o 4._o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o the_o sun_n go_v down_o etc._n etc._n to_o these_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v in_o the_o first_o you_o may_v note_v a_o manifest_a contradiction_n 2._o when_o he_o will_v have_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v hot_a than_o the_o water_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o motion_n when_o as_o notwithstanding_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o water_n to_o move_v along_o with_o it_o and_o therefore_o too_o in_o the_o next_o line_n he_o infer_v that_o the_o water_n because_o of_o that_o heat_n and_o rare_a faction_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o this_o motion_n with_o the_o earth_n must_v be_v incapable_a of_o so_o much_o cold_a as_o to_o be_v congeal_v into_o ice_n but_o unto_o that_o which_o may_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v his_o meaning_n in_o this_o and_o the_o next_o argument_n i_o answer_v if_o he_o have_v full_o understand_v this_o opinion_n which_o he_o oppose_v he_o will_v easy_o have_v apprehend_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v prejudice_v by_o either_o of_o these_o consequence_n for_o we_o suppose_v that_o not_o only_o this_o globe_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n but_o also_o all_o the_o vaporous_a air_n which_o environ_n it_o be_v carry_v along_o by_o the_o same_o motion_n and_o therefore_o though_o what_o he_o say_v concern_v the_o heat_n which_o will_v be_v produce_v by_o such_o a_o motion_n be_v true_a yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v pertinent_a since_o our_o earth_n and_o water_n and_o the_o air_n next_o unto_o they_o be_v not_o by_o this_o mean_v sever_v from_o one_o another_o and_o so_o do_v not_o come_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o argument_n if_o any_o reply_n that_o this_o will_n notwithstanding_o hold_v true_a concern_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o air_n where_o there_o be_v such_o a_o separation_n of_o one_o body_n from_o another_o and_o so_o consequent_o a_o answerable_a heat_n i_o answer_v 1_o it_o be_v not_o general_o grant_v that_o motion_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o body_n do_v produce_v heat_n some_o restrain_v it_o only_o to_o follid_a body_n affirm_v that_o in_o those_o which_o be_v fluid_a it_o be_v rather_o the_o cause_n of_o coldness_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n say_v they_o why_o run_a water_n be_v ever_o to_o our_o sense_n the_o cool_v and_o why_o among_o those_o wind_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o coast_n of_o heaven_n about_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o strong_a always_o be_v the_o cold_a if_o you_o object_n that_o run_v water_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o freeze_v as_o other_o they_o answer_v this_o be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v thereby_o heat_v but_o because_o unto_o congellation_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o a_o body_n shall_v settle_v and_o rest_v as_o well_o as_o be_v cold_a 2_o if_o we_o shall_v grant_v a_o moderate_a heat_n in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o air_n we_o have_v not_o any_o experiment_n to_o the_o contrary_a nor_o will_v it_o prejudice_v the_o present_a opinion_n or_o common_a principle_n as_o the_o sound_n of_o this_o motion_n be_v not_o more_o hear_v than_o the_o harmony_n of_o the_o heaven_n 3._o so_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n why_o this_o motion_n shall_v cause_v a_o sound_n more_o than_o the_o suppose_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v likewise_o think_v to_o be_v continue_v unto_o the_o air_n hard_o by_o we_o this_o will_v prove_v the_o earth_n to_o move_v as_o well_o as_o the_o heaven_n 4._o for_o that_o have_v first_o a_o round_a figure_n as_o be_v general_o grant_v second_o be_v consider_v as_o whole_a and_o in_o its_o ptope_a place_n it_o be_v not_o heavy_a as_o be_v prove_v before_o and_o as_o for_o the_o two_o other_o condition_n neither_o be_v they_o true_a of_o the_o heaven_n nor_o if_o they_o be_v will_v they_o at_o all_o conduce_v to_o their_o motion_n 1_o this_o argument_n will_v prove_v that_o the_o sea_n do_v not_o ebb_v and_o flow_v 5._o because_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o motion_n in_o every_o drop_n of_o water_n or_o that_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v not_o spherical_a because_o every_o little_a
piece_n of_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o form_n this_o be_v rather_o a_o illustration_n than_o a_o proof_n 6._o of_o if_o it_o do_v prove_v any_o thing_n it_o may_v serve_v as_o well_o for_o that_o purpose_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v afterward_o apply_v where_o the_o motion_n of_o every_o planet_n be_v suppose_v to_o depend_v upon_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o the_o sun_n and_o planet_n do_v work_v upon_o the_o earth_n by_o their_o own_o real_a daily_a motion_n 7._o be_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n and_o therefore_o must_v not_o be_v take_v for_o a_o common_a ground_n we_o grant_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v firm_a and_o stable_a from_o all_o such_o motion_n whereby_o it_o be_v jog_v or_o uncertain_o shake_v 8._o 1_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o divine_n which_o he_o urge_v for_o the_o interpretation_n of_o these_o scripture_n this_o will_v be_v but_o a_o weak_a argument_n against_o that_o opinion_n which_o be_v already_o grant_v to_o be_v a_o paradox_n 2_o the_o scripture_n themselves_o in_o their_o right_a meaning_n will_v not_o at_o all_o conduce_v to_o the_o present_a purpose_n as_o for_o that_o in_o isaiah_n if_o we_o consult_v the_o cohaerence_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o church_n triumphant_a wherein_o he_o say_v there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o need_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n but_o god_n presence_n shall_v supply_v they_o both_o for_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v unto_o thou_o a_o everlasting_a light_n and_o thy_o god_n thy_o glory_n ver_fw-la the_o nineteen_o and_o as_o for_o this_o sun_n and_o moon_n it_o shall_v not_o go_v down_o or_o withdraw_v itself_o but_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o everlasting_a light_n without_o intermission_n 5._o so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a he_o speak_v of_o that_o light_n which_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n as_o for_o that_o in_o the_o revelation_n we_o yield_v that_o time_n shall_v cease_v but_o to_o say_v that_o this_o depend_v upon_o the_o cessation_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v to_o beg_v the_o question_n and_o to_o suppose_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v viz._n that_o time_n be_v measure_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n &_o not_o of_o the_o earth_n 6._o perrerius_fw-la from_o who_o this_o last_o argument_n be_v borrow_v without_o acknowledgement_n may_v have_v tell_v he_o in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n that_o time_n do_v not_o absolute_o and_o universal_o depend_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n say_v in_o motu_fw-la &_o successione_n cujuslibet_fw-la durationis_fw-la but_o in_o any_o such_o succession_n by_o which_o duration_n may_v be_v measure_v as_o for_o that_o in_o the_o roman_n we_o say_v that_o there_o be_v other_o vanity_n to_o which_o the_o heavenly_a body_n be_v subject_a as_o first_o unto_o many_o change_n and_o alteration_n witness_v those_o comet_n which_o at_o several_a time_n have_v be_v discern_v among_o they_o and_o then_o likewise_o to_o that_o general_a corruption_n in_o which_o all_o the_o creature_n shall_v be_v involve_v at_o the_o last_o day_n 12._o when_o they_o shall_v pass_v away_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n and_o the_o element_n shall_v melt_v with_o fervent_a heat_n thus_o you_o see_v there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o invincible_a strength_n in_o these_o argument_n as_o may_v cause_v the_o author_n of_o they_o to_o triumph_v before_o hand_n with_o any_o great_a noise_n of_o victory_n another_o objection_n like_a unto_o these_o be_v take_v from_o the_o etymology_n of_o several_a word_n thus_o the_o heaven_n be_v call_v aethera_fw-la ab_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o be_v always_o in_o motion_n and_o the_o earth_n vesta_n quia_fw-la vi_fw-la stat_fw-la because_o of_o its_o immobilitie_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n to_o find_v such_o proof_n for_o this_o opinion_n as_o well_o as_o against_o it_o thus_o we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o hebrew_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quia_fw-la currit_fw-la and_o terra_n non_fw-la quod_fw-la terratur_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la perenni_fw-la cursu_fw-la omne_fw-la terat_fw-la say_v calcagnius_fw-la however_o though_o we_o suppose_v the_o etymology_n to_o be_v never_o so_o true_a and_o genuine_a yet_o it_o can_v at_o the_o best_a but_o show_v what_o the_o more_o common_a opinion_n be_v of_o those_o time_n when_o such_o name_n be_v first_o impose_v but_o suppose_v all_o this_o be_v so_o ob._n that_o the_o earth_n have_v such_o a_o diurnal_a revolution_n yet_o how_o be_v it_o conceivable_a that_o it_o shall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v two_o distinct_a motion_n i_o answer_v sol._n this_o may_v easy_o be_v apprehend_v if_o you_o consider_v how_o both_o these_o motion_n do_v tend_v the_o same_o way_n from_o west_n to_o east_n thus_o a_o bowl_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n have_v two_o motion_n in_o the_o air_n one_o whereby_o it_o be_v carry_v round_o the_o other_o whereby_o it_o be_v cast_v forward_o from_o what_o have_v be_v deliver_v in_o this_o chapter_n the_o indifferent_a reader_n may_v gather_v some_o satisfaction_n for_o those_o argument_n which_o be_v usual_o urge_v against_o this_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n prop._n ix_o that_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a the_o earth_n do_v move_v than_o the_o sun_n or_o heaven_n among_o those_o many_o argument_n that_o may_v be_v urge_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o truth_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o only_o these_o five_o 1_o if_o we_o suppose_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o motion_n then_o will_v those_o vast_a and_o glorious_a body_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v free_v from_o that_o inconceivable_a unnatural_a swiftness_n which_o must_v otherwise_o be_v attribute_v unto_o they_o for_o if_o the_o diurnal_a revolution_n be_v in_o the_o heaven_n fine_a than_o it_o will_v follow_v according_a to_o the_o common_a hypothesis_n that_o each_o star_n in_o the_o equator_fw-la mus_fw-la in_o every_o hour_n move_v at_o the_o least_o 4529538_o german_a mile_n so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o 58._o cardan_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o pulse_n of_o a_o well_o temper_a man_n do_v beat_v 4000_o time_n in_o a_o hour_n one_o of_o these_o star_n in_o that_o space_n whilst_o the_o pulse_n beat_v once_o must_v pass_v 1132_o german_a mile_n say_v alphraganus_n or_o according_a to_o tycho_n 732_o german_a mile_n but_o these_o number_n seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o of_o the_o least_o and_o therefore_o many_o other_o do_v much_o enlarge_v they_o affirm_v that_o every_o star_n in_o the_o equator_fw-la in_o one_o beat_v of_o the_o pulse_n most_o move_v 2528_o of_o these_o mile_n it_o be_v the_o assertion_n of_o sphaerae_fw-la calvius_n that_o though_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o orb_n and_o so_o consequent_o their_o swiftness_n seem_v to_o be_v altogether_o incredible_a yet_o it_o be_v 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heaviness_n a_o man_n may_v carry_v it_o up_o and_o down_o with_o he_o as_o a_o snail_n do_v his_o house_n and_o so_o whether_o he_o follow_v the_o enemy_n or_o fly_v from_o he_o he_o have_v still_o this_o advantage_n that_o he_o may_v take_v his_o castle_n and_o defence_n along_o with_o he_o but_o then_o again_o there_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o many_o inconvenience_n for_o 1_o it_o perspicuity_n will_v make_v it_o so_o open_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o retire_v himself_o into_o any_o private_a part_n of_o it_o and_o then_o 2_o be_v so_o extreme_o solid_a as_o well_o as_o invisible_a a_o man_n shall_v be_v still_o in_o danger_n of_o knock_v his_o head_n against_o every_o wall_n and_o pillar_n unless_o it_o be_v also_o intangible_a as_o some_o of_o the_o peripatetic_n affirm_v 3_o it_o be_v being_n without_o all_o gravity_n will_v bring_v this_o inconvenience_n that_o every_o little_a puff_n of_o wind_n will_v blow_v it_o up_o and_o down_o since_o some_o 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earth_n as_o well_o the_o efficient_a as_o the_o final_a cause_n of_o this_o motion_n especial_o since_o nature_n in_o her_o other_o operation_n do_v never_o use_v any_o tedious_a difficult_a mean_n to_o perform_v that_o which_o may_v as_o well_o be_v accomplish_v by_o short_a and_o easy_a way_n but_o now_o the_o appearance_n will_v be_v the_o same_o in_o respect_n of_o we_o if_o only_o this_o little_a point_n of_o earth_n be_v make_v the_o subject_n of_o these_o motion_n as_o if_o the_o vast_a frame_n of_o the_o world_n with_o all_o those_o star_n of_o such_o number_n and_o bigness_n be_v move_v about_o it_o galen_n it_o be_v a_o common_a maxim_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nature_n do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a but_o in_o all_o her_o course_n do_v take_v the_o most_o compendious_a way_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o i_o say_v likely_a that_o the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o do_v so_o much_o exceed_v our_o earth_n in_o magnitude_n and_o perfection_n shall_v be_v put_v 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vulgar_a qui_fw-la fecit_fw-la coelos_n intellectu_fw-la that_o the_o heaven_n be_v move_v by_o a_o intelligent_a soul_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o original_n of_o this_o opinion_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o proceed_v from_o that_o mistake_n of_o aristotle_n who_o think_v the_o heaven_n to_o be_v eternal_a and_o therefore_o to_o require_v such_o a_o move_a cause_n as_o be_v of_o a_o immaterial_a substance_n may_v be_v exempt_v from_o all_o that_o weariness_n and_o inconstancy_n which_o other_o thing_n be_v liable_a unto_o but_o now_o this_o ground_n of_o he_o be_v evident_o false_a since_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o heaven_n have_v a_o beginning_n and_o shall_v have_v a_o end_n however_o the_o employ_v of_o angel_n in_o these_o motion_n of_o the_o world_n be_v both_o superfluous_a and_o very_o improbable_a 1_o because_o a_o natural_a power_n intrinsicall_a to_o those_o body_n will_v serve_v the_o turn_n as_o well_o and_o as_o for_o other_o operation_n which_o be_v to_o be_v 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the_o eye_n be_v move_v from_o the_o object_n or_o the_o object_n from_o the_o eye_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o wonder_n that_o a_o man_n of_o any_o reason_n or_o sense_n shall_v make_v choice_n of_o no_o better_a a_o argument_n to_o conclude_v his_o book_n withal_o than_o that_o which_o be_v read_v at_o the_o late_a end_n of_o al._n ross._n where_o he_o infer_v that_o the_o earth_n do_v not_o move_v because_o then_o the_o shadow_n in_o a_o sundial_n will_v not_o be_v alter_v 2_o as_o for_o the_o difference_n of_o month_n we_o say_v that_o the_o diverse_a illumination_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o different_a bigness_n of_o her_o body_n her_o remain_v for_o a_o long_o or_o short_a time_n in_o the_o earth_n shadow_n when_o she_o be_v eclipse_v etc._n etc._n may_v well_o enough_o be_v solve_v by_o suppose_v she_o to_o move_v above_o our_o earth_n in_o a_o eccentrical_a epicycle_n thus_o in_o which_o kind_n of_o hypothesis_n there_o will_v be_v a_o double_a difference_n of_o motion_n the_o one_o cause_v by_o the_o different_a situation_n of_o the_o moon_n body_n in_o its_o own_o eccentricke_a the_o other_o by_o the_o different_a situation_n of_o the_o moon_n orb_n in_o the_o earth_n eccentricke_a which_o be_v so_o exact_o answerable_a to_o the_o motion_n and_o appearance_n of_o this_o planet_n that_o from_o hence_o lansbergius_n draw_v a_o argument_n for_o this_o systeme_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o in_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o confidence_n he_o call_v demonstrationem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cui_fw-la nullâ_fw-la ratione_fw-la potest_fw-la contradici_fw-la 4_o as_o for_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o winter_n &_o summer_n betwixt_o the_o number_n and_o length_n of_o day_n which_o appertain_v to_o each_o of_o those_o season_n the_o seem_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o one_o sign_n to_o