Selected quad for the lemma: earth_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
earth_n	gather_v	year_n	young_a	40	3	5.6710	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A74931	The country-mans recreation, or The art of [brace] planting, graffing, and gardening, [brace] in three books. The first declaring divers waies of planting, and graffing, and the best times of the year, with divers commodities and secrets herein, how to set or plant with the root, and without the root; to sow or set pepins or curnels, with the ordering thereof, also to cleanse your grafts and cions, to help barren and sick trees, to kill worms and vermin, and to preserve and keep fruit; how to plant and proin your vines, and to gather and presse your grape; to cleanse and mosse your trees, to make your cider and perry, with many other secret practises which shall appear in the table following. The second treateth of the hop-garden, with necessary instructions for the making and maintenance thereof, ... with some directions for tabaco. Whereunto is added, The expert gardener, containing divers necessary and rare secrets belonging to that art, ... hereunto is likewise added the Art of angling.	Barker, Thomas, fl. 1651.; Barker, Thomas, fl. 1651.	1654 (1654)	Thomason E806_16; ESTC R207486	120,559	229

so_o do_v you_o may_v well_o pluck_v they_o up_o and_o set_v they_o in_o rank_n as_o the_o other_o of_o the_o pippin_n but_o you_o must_v set_v the_o rank_n more_o large_a that_o they_o may_v be_v remove_v without_o hurt_v of_o each_o other_o root_n and_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o small_a twig_n about_o as_o need_n shall_v require_v though_o they_o be_v set_v or_o graff_v order_v they_o also_o in_o all_o thing_n as_o those_o small_a cion_n of_o a_o year_n growth_n it_o be_v not_o so_o convenient_a to_o graft_v the_o service_n tree_n as_o to_o set_v whereas_o you_o shall_v see_v young_a service_n tree_n it_o shall_v be_v most_o profit_n in_o set_v they_o for_o if_o you_o do_v graft_v they_o i_o believe_v you_o shall_v win_v nothing_o thereby_o the_o best_a be_v only_o to_o pluck_v up_o the_o young_a bastard_n tree_n when_o they_o be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o good_a walking-staffe_n then_o proin_n or_o cut_v off_o their_o branch_n and_o carry_v th●m_n to_o set_v whereas_o they_o may_v be_v no_o more_o remove_v and_o they_o shall_v profit_v more_o in_o set_v then_o in_o graft_n some_o tree_n without_o graft_n bring_v forth_o good_a fruit_n and_o some_o other_o be_v graff_v be_v better_a to_o make_v cider_n of_o it_o be_v here_o to_o be_v mark_v that_o though_o the_o pippin_n be_v sow_o of_o the_o rome_n of_o pear_n and_o good_a apple_n yet_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o some_o of_o they_o do_v love_v the_o tree_n whereof_o they_o come_v and_o those_o be_v right_a which_o have_v also_o a_o smooth_a bark_n and_o as_o fair_a as_o those_o which_o be_v graff_v the_o which_o if_o you_o plant_v or_o set_v they_o thus_o grow_v from_o the_o master-root_n without_o graft_n they_o shall_v bring_v as_o good_a fruit_n even_o like_a unto_o the_o p●pin_n whereof_o he_o first_o come_v but_o there_o be_v other_o new_a sort_n common_o good_a to_o eat_v which_o be_v as_o good_a to_o make_v cider_n of_o as_o those_o which_o shall_v be_v graff_v for_o that_o purpose_n when_o you_o listen_v to_o augment_v and_o multiply_v your_o tree_n after_o this_o sort_n you_o may_v multiply_v they_o be_v of_o divers_a sort_n and_o diversity_n as_o of_o pear_n or_o apple_n or_o such_o like_a notwithstanding_o whensoever_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o good_a tree_n thus_o come_v of_o the_o pepin_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a so_o shall_v you_o use_v he_o but_o if_o you_o will_v augment_v tree_n of_o themselves_o you_o must_v take_v graffe_n and_o so_o graft_v they_o of_o the_o manner_n and_o change_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o pepin-tree_n whensoever_o you_o do_v replant_v or_o change_v your_o pepin_n tree_n from_o place_n to_o place_n in_o so_o remove_v often_o the_o stock_n the_o fruit_n thereof_o shall_v also_o change_v but_o fruit_n which_o do_v come_v of_o graft_n do_v always_o keep_v the_o form_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o tree_n whereof_o he_o be_v take_v for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v as_o often_o as_o the_o pepin_n tree_n be_v remove_v to_o a_o better_a ground_n the_o fruit_n thereof_o shall_v be_v so_o much_o amend_v how_o one_o ought_v to_o make_v good_a cider_n here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v if_o you_o will_v make_v good_a cider_n of_o what_o fruit_n soever_o it_o be_v bear_v pear_n or_o apple_n but_o special_o of_o good_a apple_n and_o wild_a fruit_n have_v always_o a_o regard_n unto_o the_o rype_v thereof_o so_o gather_v dry_a than_o put_v they_o in_o dry_a place_n on_o board_n in_o heap_n cover_v with_o dry_a straw_n and_o whensoever_o you_o will_v make_v cider_n thereof_o choose_v out_o all_o those_o which_o be_v black_a bruise_v and_o rot_a apple_n and_o throw_v they_o away_o then_o take_v and_o use_v the_o rest_n for_o cider_n but_o here_o to_o give_v you_o understanding_n do_v not_o as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o country_n of_o mentz_n which_o do_v put_v their_o fruit_n gather_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o garden_n in_o the_o rain_n and_o misling_n upon_o the_o bare_a earth_n which_o will_v make_v they_o to_o lose_v their_o force_n and_o virtue_n and_o do_v make_v they_o also_o wither_v rough_a and_o light_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o make_v good_a cider_n that_o shall_v never_o come_v to_o any_o purpose_n or_o good_a profit_n thereof_o to_o make_v a_o orchard_n in_o few_o year_n some_o do_v take_v young_a straight_a slip_n which_o do_v grow_v from_o the_o root_n or_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o apple_n tree_n about_o michaelmas_n and_o do_v so_o plant_v or_o set_v they_o with_o oat_n in_o good_a ground_n whereas_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v and_o so_o graft_v be_v well_o root_v thereon_o othersome_a do_v take_v and_o set_v they_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n after_o christmas_n in_o like_a wise_a and_o do_v graft_v thereon_o when_o they_o be_v well_o root_v and_o both_o do_v spring_n well_o and_o this_o manner_n of_o way_n be_v count_v to_o have_v a_o orchard_n the_o soon_a but_o these_o tree_n will_v not_o endure_v past_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o year_n chap._n iii_o be_v of_o set_v tree_n of_o nut_n how_o one_o ought_v to_o set_v tree_n which_o come_v of_o nut_n for_o to_o set_v tree_n which_o come_v of_o nut_n when_o you_o have_v eat_v the_o fruit_n look_v that_o you_o keep_v the_o stone_n and_o curnels_n thereof_o then_o let_v they_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o wind_n without_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o reserve_v they_o in_o a_o box_n and_o use_v they_o as_o before_o of_o the_o time_n when_o you_o ought_v to_o plant_v or_o set_v they_o you_o shall_v plant_v or_o set_v they_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n or_o before_o michaelmass_n whereby_o they_o may_v the_o soon_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n but_o this_o manner_n of_o set_v be_v dangerous_a for_o the_o winter_n then_o come_v in_o and_o they_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a in_o come_v up_o the_o cold_a will_v kill_v they_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v best_a to_o stay_v and_o reserve_v they_o till_o after_o winter_n and_o then_o before_o you_o do_v set_v they_o you_o shall_v soak_v or_o steep_v they_o in_o milk_n or_o in_o milk_n and_o water_n so_o long_o till_o they_o do_v stink_v therein_o then_o shall_v you_o dry_v they_o and_o set_v they_o in_o good_a earth_n in_o the_o change_n or_o increase_v of_o the_o moon_n with_o the_o small_a end_n upward_o four_o finger_n deep_a then_o put_v some_o stick_n thereby_o to_o mark_v the_o place_n for_o to_o set_v they_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n if_o you_o will_v plant_v or_o set_v your_o nut_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n where_o you_o will_v have_v they_o still_o to_o remain_v and_o not_o to_o be_v remove_v the_o best_a and_o most_o easy_a way_n be_v to_o set_v in_o every_o such_o place_n as_o you_o think_v good_a three_o or_o four_o nut_n nigh_o together_o and_o when_o they_o do_v all_o spring_n up_o leave_v none_o stand_v but_o the_o fair_a of_o the_o dung_v and_o deep_a dig_v thereof_o also_o whereas_o you_o shall_v think_v good_a you_o may_v plant_v or_o set_v all_o your_o nut_n in_o one_o square_a or_o quarter_n together_o in_o good_a earth_n and_o dung_n in_o such_o place_n and_o time_n as_o they_o use_v to_o plant_v but_o see_v that_o it_o be_v well_o dung_v and_o also_o dig_v good_a and_o deep_a and_o to_o be_v well_o meddle_v with_o good_a dung_n throughout_o then_o set_v your_o nut_n three_o finger_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n and_o half_a a_o foot_n one_o from_o another_o you_o shall_v water_v they_o often_o in_o the_o summer_n when_o there_o be_v dry_a weather_n and_o see_v to_o weed_v they_o and_o dig_v it_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v need_n of_o nut_n and_o stone_n like_v to_o the_o tree_n they_o come_v of_o it_o be_v here_o to_o be_v note_v that_o certain_a kind_n of_o nut_n and_o kernel_n which_o do_v love_v the_o tree_n whereof_o the_o fruit_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o tree_n they_o come_v of_o when_o they_o be_v plant_v in_o good_a ground_n and_o set_v well_o in_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v the_o walnut_n chestnut_n all_o kind_n of_o peach_n fig_n almond_n and_o apricock_n all_o these_o do_v love_v the_o tree_n they_o come_v of_o of_o plant_v the_o say_a nut_n in_o good_a earth_n and_o in_o the_o sun_n all_o the_o say_v tree_n do_v bring_v as_o good_a fruit_n of_o the_o say_a nut_n if_o they_o be_v well_o plant_v and_o set_v in_o good_a earth_n and_o well_o in_o the_o sun_n as_o the_o fruit_n and_o tree_n they_o first_o come_v of_o why_o fruit_n shall_v not_o have_v so_o good_a savour_n for_o if_o you_o plant_v good_a nut_n good_a peach_n or_o fig_n in_o a_o garden_n full_a of_o shadow_n the_o which_o have_v afore_o love_v the_o sun_n as_o the_o vine_n do_v for_o lack_v thereof_o their_o fruit_n shall_v not_o have_v so_o good_a savour_n although_o

the_o countryman_n recreation_n or_o the_o art_n of_o plant_v graft_n and_o garden_v in_o three_o book_n the_o first_o declare_v divers_a way_n of_o plant_v and_o graft_n and_o the_o best_a time_n of_o the_o year_n with_o divers_a commodity_n and_o secret_n herein_o how_o to_o set_a or_o plant_v with_o the_o root_n and_o without_o the_o root_n to_o sow_v or_o set_v pippin_n or_o kernel_n with_o the_o order_n thereof_o also_o to_o cleanse_v your_o graft_n and_o cion_n to_o help_v barren_a and_o sick_a tree_n to_o kill_v worm_n and_o vermin_n and_o to_o preserve_v and_o keep_v fruit_n how_o to_o plant_v and_o proin_n your_o vine_n and_o to_o gather_v and_o press_v your_o grape_n to_o cleanse_v and_o moss_n your_o tree_n to_o make_v your_o cider_n and_o perry_n with_o many_o other_o secret_a practice_n which_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o table_n follow_v the_o second_o treat_v of_o the_o hop-garden_n with_o necessary_a instruction_n for_o the_o make_n and_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o as_o also_o the_o situation_n quantity_n charge_n and_o benefit_n preparation_n time_n to_o cut_v and_o set_v with_o rule_n for_o the_o choice_n and_o preparation_n of_o root_n and_o also_o divers_a instrument_n useful_a for_o the_o hop_v garden_n with_o some_o direction_n for_o tabaco_n whereunto_o be_v add_v the_o expert_a gardener_n contain_v divers_a necessary_a and_o rare_a secret_n belong_v to_o that_o art_n with_o direction_n to_o know_v the_o time_n and_o season_n to_o sow_v and_o plant_v all_o manner_n of_o seed_n with_o divers_a new_a invention_n and_o garden-knot_n and_o also_o present_a remedy_n to_o destroy_v snail_n canker-worm_n moth_n garden-flea_n earthworm_n mole_n and_o all_o other_o vermin_n which_o common_o breed_v in_o garden_n hereunto_o be_v likewise_o add_v the_o art_n of_o angle_a london_n print_v by_o t._n mabb_n for_o william_n shear_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bible_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n near_o the_o little_a north_n door_n 1654._o a_o exhortation_n to_o the_o planter_n and_o graffer_n regard_v always_o before_o you_o do_v intend_v to_o plant_v or_o graft_v it_o shall_v be_v meet_a to_o have_v good_a experience_n in_o thing_n meet_v for_o this_o art_n as_o in_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o fruit_n and_o difference_n of_o climate_n which_o be_v contrary_a in_o every_o land_n also_o to_o understand_v the_o east_n and_o west_n wind_n with_o aspect_n and_o star_n to_o the_o end_n you_o may_v begin_v nothing_o that_o the_o wind_n or_o raine_n may_v oppress_v that_o your_o labour_n be_v not_o lose_v and_o to_o mark_v also_o and_o consider_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o element_n that_o present_a year_n for_o all_o year_n be_v not_o of_o like_a operation_n nor_o yet_o after_o one_o sort_n the_o summer_n and_o winter_n do_v not_o bear_v one_o face_n on_o the_o earth_n nor_o the_o spring_n time_n always_o rain_n or_o autumn_n always_o moist_a of_o this_o none_o have_v understanding_n without_o a_o good_a and_o lively_a mark_v spirit_n few_o or_o none_o without_o learning_n may_v discern_v of_o the_o variety_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o what_o he_o do_v ask_v or_o refuse_v therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o have_v understanding_n of_o the_o ground_n where_o you_o do_v plant_v either_o orchard_n or_o garden_n with_o fruit_n first_o it_o behove_v to_o make_v a_o sure_a defence_n to_o the_o end_n that_o not_o only_o rude_a person_n and_o child_n may_v be_v keep_v out_o but_o all_o kind_n of_o hurtful_a cattle_n endamage_v your_o plant_n or_o tree_n as_o ox_n kine_n calf_n horse_n hog_n and_o sheep_n as_o the_o rub_n of_o sheep_n do_v great_o burn_v the_o sap_n and_o often_o do_v kill_v young_a tree_n and_o plant_n and_o where_o they_o be_v break_v or_o bruise_v with_o cattle_n it_o be_v doubtful_a to_o grow_v after_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a also_o to_o set_v plant_v or_o graft_v tree_n all_o of_o like_a nature_n and_o strength_n together_o that_o the_o great_a and_o high_a tree_n may_v not_o overcome_v the_o low_a and_o weak_a for_o when_o they_o be_v not_o like_a of_o height_n they_o grow_v not_o ripe_a nor_o your_o fruit_n so_o well_o at_o one_o time_n but_o the_o one_o before_o the_o other_o that_o earth_n which_o be_v good_a for_o vine_n be_v good_a also_o for_o other_o fruit_n you_o must_v dig_v your_o hole_n a_o year_n before_o you_o plant_v that_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v the_o better_o season_v mortify_a and_o wax_n t●nder_o both_o by_o rain_n in_o winter_n and_o ●eat_n in_o summer_n that_o thereby_o your_o plant_n may_v take_v root_n the_o soon_o if_o you_o will_v make_v your_o hole_n and_o plant_n both_o in_o a_o year_n at_o the_o lest_o you_o ought_v to_o make_v your_o hole_n two_o month_n before_o you_o plant_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v make_v than_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o burn_v straw_n or_o such_o like_a therein_o to_o make_v the_o ground_n warm_a the_o further_a you_o make_v they_o asunder_o the_o better_a your_o tree_n shall_v bear_v make_v your_o hole_n like_v unto_o a_o furnace_n that_o be_v more_o straight_o in_o the_o mouth_n then_o beneath_o whereby_o the_o root_n may_v have_v the_o more_o room_n and_o by_o straightness_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o less_o rain_n or_o cold_a shall_v enter_v by_o in_o winter_n and_o so_o less_o heat_n to_o the_o root_n in_o summer_n look_v also_o that_o the_o earth_n you_o put_v to_o the_o root_n be_v neither_o wet_a nor_o la●d_v in_o water_n they_o do_v common_o leave_v a_o good_a space_n betwixt_o every_o tree_n for_o the_o hang_a bough_n for_o be_v nigh_o together_o you_o can_v set_v root_n nor_o sow_v nothing_o so_o well_o under_o your_o tree_n nor_o they_o will_v not_o bear_v fruit_n so_o well_o s●me_o leave_n forty_o foot_n some_o thirty_o between_o every_o tree_n your_o plant_n ought_v to_o be_v great_a than_o the_o handle_n of_o a_o shovel_n &_o the_o lesser_a the_o better_o see_v they_o be_v straight_o without_o knot_n or_o knob_n have_v a_o long_a straight_a grain_n o●_n bark_n which_o shall_v the_o soon_o be_v apt_a to_o take_v graffe_n and_o when_o you_o set_v branch_n or_o bough_n of_o old_a tree_n choose_v the_o straight_a branch_n thereof_o and_o those_o tree_n which_o have_v bear_v yearly_o good_a fruit_n before_o take_v of_o those_o which_o be_v on_o the_o sunny_a side_n soon_o than_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o the_o cover_n or_o shadow_n and_o when_o you_o take_v up_o or_o alter_v your_o plant_n you_o shall_v note_v to_o what_o your_o plant_n be_v subject_a and_o so_o let_v they_o be_v set_v again_o but_o those_o which_o have_v grow_v in_o dry_a ground_n let_v they_o be_v set_v in_o moist_a ground_n your_o plant_n ought_v to_o be_v cut_v of_o three_o foot_n long_o if_o you_o will_v set_v two_o or_o three_o plant_n together_o in_o a_o hole_n you_o must_v take_v heed_n the_o root_n of_o one_o touch_v not_o another_o for_o then_o the_o one_o will_v perish_v and_o rot_v the_o other_o or_o die_v by_o worm_n or_o other_o vermin_n and_o when_o you_o have_v place_v your_o plant_n in_o the_o earth_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o strike_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o every_o hole_n two_o short_a stake_n as_o great_a as_o your_o arm_n on_o either_o side_n your_o hole_n one_o and_o let_v they_o appear_v but_o a_o little_a above_o the_o earth_n that_o you_o may_v thereby_o in_o summer_n give_v water_n unto_o the_o root_n if_o need_v be_v your_o young_a plant_n and_o root_a tree_n be_v common_o set_v in_o autumn_n from_o the_o first_o unto_o the_o fifteen_o of_o october_n yet_o some_o think_v it_o better_o after_o alhallontide_n until_o christmas_n than_o in_o the_o spring_n because_o the_o earth_n will_v die_v too_o soon_o after_o and_o also_o to_o set_v plant_n without_o root_n after_o michaelmas_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o mollify_v and_o gather_v root_n against_o the_o spring_n whereof_o you_o shall_v find_v hereafter_o more_o at_o large_a thus_o much_o have_v i_o think_v meet_v to_o declare_v unto_o the_o planter_n graffer_n and_o gardener_n whereby_o they_o may_v the_o better_o avoid_v the_o occasion_n and_o danger_n of_o plant_v graft_n and_o garden_v which_o may_v come_v often_o time_n through_o ignorance_n a_o table_n of_o all_o the_o principal_a thing_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n of_o the_o seven_o chapter_n follow_v chap._n i._o treat_v of_o the_o set_n of_o curnels_n of_o apple_n treee_n plum_n tree_n pear_n tree_n and_o service_n tree_n how_o to_o choose_v your_o pippin_n at_o the_o first_o press_v mean_v to_o use_v the_o earth_n to_o sow_v your_o pippin_n on_o see_v unto_o the_o poultry_n for_o mar_v your_o bed_n and_o how_o to_o weed_v or_o cleanse_v your_o bed_n or_o quarter_n wild_a cion_n how_o to_o pluck_v they_o up_o

to_o have_v apple_n and_o chestnut_n rath_n and_o long_o on_o the_o tree_n to_o remain_v to_o have_v good_a cherry_n unto_o alhallontide_n to_o have_v rath_n meddler_n two_o month_n before_o other_o to_o have_v pear_n timely_a to_o have_v mispler_n and_o meddler_n without_o stone_n how_o to_o have_v other_o pear_n betimes_o mulberry_n how_v to_o ripen_v they_o very_o soon_o and_o dure_v long_o keep_v of_o pear_n a_o year_n to_o have_v fruit_n taste_v half_o a_o apple_n and_o half_a a_o pear_n graft_n time_n graft_n the_o quine_n apple_n a_o way_n to_o destroy_v pismire_n or_o aunt_n about_o the_o tree_n another_o way_n of_o the_o same_o nut_n plum_n and_o almond_n how_o to_o have_v they_o great_a and_o fair_a than_o other_o how_o to_o make_v a_o oak_n or_o other_o tree_n as_o green_a in_o winter_n as_o in_o summer_n plant_v with_o root_n and_o without_o root_n keep_v fruit_n from_o the_o frost_n choice_a day_n to_o plant_v and_o graft_v green_a rose_n all_o the_o year_n raisin_n or_o grape_n good_a a_o whole_a year_n laxative_a fruit_n from_o the_o tree_n how_o to_o make_v it_o a_o note_n for_o all_o planter_n and_o graffer_n here_o follow_v a_o table_n of_o certain_a dutch_a practice_n to_o graft_v one_o vine_n upon_o another_o choose_a day_n to_o graft_v in_o and_o to_o choose_v cion_n how_o to_o gather_v your_o cion_n of_o worm_n in_o the_o tree_n or_o fruit_n the_o set_n of_o stone_n and_o the_o order_n thereof_o how_o to_o gather_v gum_n of_o any_o tree_n to_o set_v a_o whole_a apple_n the_o set_n of_o almond_n the_o water_v of_o pippin_n to_o plant_v or_o set_v vine_n to_o plant_v or_o set_v the_o cherry_n tree_n to_o keep_v cherry_n good_a a_o year_n remedy_n against_o pismire_n or_o ants._n the_o set_n of_o chestnut_n to_o make_v all_o stone-fruit_n taste_v as_o you_o shall_v devise_v good_a the_o graft_n of_o the_o medlar_n or_o misple_v the_o bear_n of_o fruit_n of_o the_o figtree_n the_o plant_n of_o the_o mulberry_n and_o figtree_n the_o tree_n that_o bear_v bitter_a fruit_n to_o help_v barren_a tree_n another_o way_n for_o the_o same_o to_o keep_v fruit_n after_o they_o be_v gather_v the_o mulberry-tree_n like_v his_o earth_n of_o moss_n on_o your_o tree_n to_o keep_v nut_n long_o to_o cut_v or_o proyn_v the_o peach-tree_n to_o colour_v peach-stone_n if_o peach_n be_v trouble_v with_o worm_n peach_n without_o stone_n another_o way_n for_o the_o same_o how_o to_o help_v tree_n that_o do_v not_o prosper_v graft_n apple_n to_o last_v on_o the_o tree_n till_o alhallontide_n make_v cherry_n and_o peach_n smell_v like_a spice_n graft_n a_o appletree_n half_a sweet_a half_o sour_a graft_n the_o rose_n on_o the_o holly-tree_n keep_v of_o plum_n alter_a of_o pear_n make_v of_o cider_n and_o perry_n how_o to_o help_v freeze_a apple_n how_o to_o make_v apple_n fall_v from_o the_o tree_n water_v tree_n in_o summer_n if_o they_o wax_v dry_a about_o the_o root_n how_o to_o cherish_v apple_n how_o to_o make_v a_o apple_n grow_v in_o a_o glass_n how_o to_o graft_v many_o sort_n of_o apple_n on_o one_o tree_n how_o to_o colour_v apple_n of_o what_o colour_n you_o listen_v how_o to_o graft_v and_o have_v apple_n without_o core_n set_v of_o vine-plant_n how_o to_o proyn_v or_o cut_v a_o vine_n in_o winter_n grape_n and_o vine_n how_o to_o order_v they_o how_o to_o have_v grape_n without_o stone_n make_v a_o vine_n to_o bring_v a_o grape_n to_o t●ste_v like_o claret_n gather_v of_o your_o grape_n how_o to_o know_v if_o your_o grape_n be_v ripe_a enough_o how_o to_o prove_v or_o taste_v wine_n set_v plant_v and_o order_v of_o hops_n how_o to_o choose_v your_o hop_n how_o to_o sow_v the_o seed_n set_v your_o pole_n how_o to_o proine_n your_o hop_v how_o to_o gather_v your_o hop_n what_o pole_n be_v best_a for_o your_o purpose_n how_o to_o order_n and_o dress_v your_o hill_n the_o best_a ground_n for_o your_o hop_n a_o note_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n abovesaid_a pack_v and_o keep_v your_o hop_n the_o author_n conclusion_n of_o this_o table_n to_o god_n be_v praise_n on_o high_a in_o all_o our_o worldly_a plant_v and_o let_v we_o thank_v the_o roman_n also_o for_o the_o art_n of_o graft_n and_o garden_v a_o table_n for_o the_o hop-garden_n a_o perfect_a platform_n of_o a_o hop-garden_n of_o unapt_a ground_n and_o apt_a for_o hop_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o quantity_n a_o proportion_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o benefit_n of_o a_o hop-garden_n of_o the_o preparation_n of_o a_o hop-garden_n the_o time_n to_o set_v and_o ●ut_v hop-root_n rule_n for_o the_o choice_n and_o preparation_n of_o root_n of_o the_o good_a hop_v of_o the_o unkind_o hop_v of_o the_o wild_a hop_v of_o set_v of_o hop-root_n the_o distance_n of_o the_o hill_n a_o description_n of_o the_o line_n abuse_n and_o disorder_n in_o set_v provision_n against_o annoyance_n and_o spoil_n of_o your_o garden_n of_o pole_n of_o the_o erection_n of_o pole_n of_o ram_v of_o pole_n of_o reparation_n of_o pole_n of_o pull_v up_o pole_n the_o way_n to_o make_v the_o instrument_n wherewith_o to_o pull_v up_o the_o hop-pole_n the_o manner_n of_o pull_v up_o the_o hop-pole_n of_o the_o preservation_n of_o pole_n of_o tie_v of_o hop_n to_o the_o pole_n of_o hilling_n and_o hill_n abuse_n in_o hilling_n of_o the_o gather_n of_o hops_n what_o there_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o winter_n herein_o when_o and_o where_o to_o lay_v dung_n the_o order_n of_o cut_v hoppe_n root_n of_o divers_a man_n folly_n of_o disorder_n and_o maintainer_n thereof_o of_o a_o host_n of_o the_o several_a room_n for_o a_o host_n of_o the_o furnace_n or_o keele_n of_o the_o bed_n or_o upper_a floor_n of_o the_o host_n whereon_o the_o hop_n must_v be_v dry_v the_o orderly_a dry_n of_o hops_n other_o manner_n of_o drying_n not_o so_o good_a the_o very_o worst_a way_n of_o dry_a hop_n of_o not_o dry_n of_o the_o pack_v of_o hops_n the_o reformation_n of_o a_o garden_n of_o wild_a hop_n the_o reformation_n of_o a_o disorder_a garden_n needless_a curiosity_n use_v by_o the_o unskilful_a the_o countryman_n recreation_n or_o the_o art_n of_o plant_v graft_n and_o garden_v chap._n i._n this_o chapter_n treat_v of_o the_o set_n of_o curnels_n young_a plum-tree_n and_o pear-tree_n of_o damson_n and_o service-tree_n for_o to_o make_v young_a tree_n of_o the_o pippin_n of_o apple_n pear_n plum_n and_o service_n first_o you_o must_v prepare_v and_o make_v a_o great_a bed_n or_o quarter_n well_o replenish_v blend_a or_o mix_v with_o good_a fat_a earth_n and_o place_v well_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o be_v well_o labour_v and_o dig_v a_o good_a time_n before_o you_o do_v occupy_v it_o and_o if_o you_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n let_v it_o be_v dig_v very_o deep_a the_o winter_n before_o in_o blending_a or_o mixt_v it_o well_o together_o with_o good_a fat_a earth_n or_o else_o to_o be_v mix_v almost_o the_o half_a with_o good_a dung_n and_o so_o let_v it_o rot_v and_o ripe_a together_o with_o the_o earth_n and_o see_v always_o that_o plot_n be_v clean_o unto_o the_o press_n of_o cider_n that_o no_o wild_a cion_n or_o plant_n do_v spring_n or_o grow_v thereon_o then_o in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n december_n or_o there_o about_o take_v of_o the_o pippin_n or_o rome_n of_o the_o say_a fruit_n at_o the_o first_o press_v out_o of_o your_o liquour_n before_o the_o kernel_n be_v mar_v or_o bruise_v then_o take_v out_o of_o they_o and_o rub_v a_o few_o at_o once_o in_o a_o cloth_n and_o dry_v they_o betwixt_o your_o hand_n and_o take_v so_o many_o thereof_o as_o you_o shall_v think_v good_a then_o make_v your_o bed_n square_a fair_a and_o plain_a and_o sow_v your_o seed_n thereon_o then_o take_v and_o cover_v they_o with_o a_o rake_n light_o or_o with_o earth_n not_o put_v too_o much_o upon_o they_o this_o do_v divide_v your_o bed_n into_o quadrant_n or_o square_n of_o four_o foot_n broad_a or_o thereabouts_o that_o when_o you_o listen_v you_o may_v cleanse_v they_o from_o the_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o without_o tread_v thereon_o then_o shall_v you_o cover_v your_o seed_n or_o pippin_n with_o fine_a earth_n so_o sist_z all_o over_o they_o that_o then_o they_o may_v take_v the_o deep_a and_o sure_a root_n and_o will_v keep_v they_o the_o better_a in_o winter_n follow_v and_o if_o you_o listen_v you_o may_v rake_v they_o a_o little_a all_o over_o so_o that_o you_o raise_v not_o your_o p●pins_n above_o the_o earth_n another_o way_n how_o one_o may_v take_v the_o pippin_n at_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o liquour_n or_o press_v which_o be_v you_o shall_v choose_v the_o great_a and_o fair_a kernel_n or_o pippin_n and_o take_v they_o forth_o at_o the_o first_o bruise_v of_o your_o

fruit_n then_o dry_v they_o with_o a_o cloth_n and_o keep_v they_o all_o the_o winter_n until_o st._n andrews_n tide_n then_o a_o little_a after_o sow_v they_o in_o good_a earth_n as_o thin_a as_o you_o do_v peason_n and_o then_o rake_v they_o over_o as_o the_o other_o how_o one_o ought_v to_o use_v his_o earth_n to_o sow_v pippin_n without_o dung_v but_o in_o this_o manner_n of_o do_v in_o the_o spring_n it_o be_v not_o so_o great_a need_n for_o to_o raise_v or_o dig_v the_o earth_n so_o deep_a as_o that_o which_o be_v dung_v in_o winter_n but_o to_o divide_v your_o quarter_n in_o cover_v your_o pippin_n not_o so_o much_o with_o earth_n as_o those_o which_o be_v sow_o with_o good_a dung_n but_o when_o you_o have_v sow_o they_o a_o little_a rake_n all_o they_o over_o how_o you_o ought_v to_o take_v heed_n of_o poultry_n for_o scrape_v of_o your_o bed_n or_o quarter_n as_o soon_o after_o as_o your_o pippin_n be_v sow_o upon_o your_o bed_n or_o quarter_n let_v this_o be_v do_v one_o way_n or_o other_o that_o be_v take_v good_a heed_n that_o your_o hen_n do_v not_o scrape_v your_o bed_n or_o quarter_n therefore_o stick_v they_o all_o over_o light_n and_o thin_a with_o bough_n or_o throne_n and_o take_v good_a heed_n also_o to_o swine_n and_o other_o cattle_n how_o to_o weed_n or_o cleanse_v your_o bed_n and_o quarter_n and_o when_o the_o winter_n be_v past_a and_o go_v and_o that_o you_o see_v your_o pippin_n rise_v and_o grow_v so_o let_v they_o increase_v the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n but_o see_v to_o cleanse_v weed_n or_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v hurt_v they_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n when_o it_o shall_v wax_v dry_a water_v they_o well_o in_o the_o evening_n how_o one_o ought_v to_o pluck_v up_o the_o wild_a cion_n and_o when_o these_o wild_a cion_n shall_v be_v great_a as_o of_o the_o growth_n of_o one_o year_n you_o must_v then_o pluck_v they_o up_o all_o in_o winter_n follow_v before_o they_o do_v begin_v to_o spring_v again_o then_o shall_v you_o set_v they_o and_o make_v of_o they_o a_o wild_a orchard_n as_o follow_v chap._n ii_o treat_v how_o one_o shall_v set_v again_o the_o small_a wild_a tree_n which_o come_v of_o pippin_n when_o they_o be_v first_o pluck_v up_o for_o the_o bastard_n or_o little_a wild_a tree_n incontinent_a assoon_o as_o they_o be_v pluck_v up_o you_o must_v have_v of_o other_o good_a earth_n well_o trim_v and_o dung_v and_o to_o be_v well_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o well_o prepare_v and_o dress_v as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o other_o part_n before_o of_o the_o pippin_n how_o to_o dung_n your_o bastard_n or_o wild_a young_a tree_n which_o come_v of_o pippin_n about_o advent_v before_o christmas_n you_o must_v dig_v and_o dung_n well_o the_o place_n whereas_o you_o will_v set_v they_o and_o make_v your_o square_n of_o earth_n even_o and_o plain_a so_o large_a as_o you_o shall_v think_v good_a then_o set_v your_o wild_a tree_n so_o far_o one_o from_o another_o as_o you_o think_v meet_v to_o be_v graft_v so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v set_v in_o even_a rank_n and_o in_o good_a order_n that_o when_o need_n shall_v require_v you_o may_v remove_v or_o renew_v any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o how_o you_o ought_v in_o replant_n or_o set_v to_o cut_v off_o in_o the_o midst_n the_o principal_a great_a root_n in_o what_o part_n soever_o you_o do_v set_v any_o tree_n you_o must_v cut_v off_o the_o great_a master_n root_n within_o a_o foot_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o all_o other_o big_a root_n so_o that_o you_o leave_v a_o foot_n long_o thereof_o and_o so_o let_v they_o be_v set_v and_o make_v your_o rank_n crosse-wise_a one_o from_o another_o half_n a_o foot_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o you_o must_v also_o see_v that_o there_o be_v of_o good_a dung_n more_o deep_a and_o low_a than_o you_o do_v set_v your_o tree_n to_o comfort_v the_o say_a root_n withal_o how_o you_o ought_v to_o set_v your_o tree_n in_o rank_n you_o shall_v leave_v between_o your_o rank_n from_o one_o rank_n to_o another_o one_o foot_n or_o thereabouts_o so_o that_o you_o may_v set_v they_o with_o good_a fat_a earth_n all_o over_o the_o root_n how_o to_o make_v the_o space_n from_o one_o rank_n to_o another_o you_o shall_v leave_v between_o your_o rank_n from_o one_o rank_n to_o another_o one_o foot_n or_o thereabouts_o so_o that_o you_o may_v pass_v between_o every_o rank_n for_o to_o cleanse_v they_o if_o need_v require_v and_o also_o to_o graft_v any_o part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o when_o time_n shall_v be_v meet_a but_o you_o must_v note_v in_o make_v thus_o your_o rank_n you_o shall_v make_v as_o many_o ally_n as_o rank_n and_o if_o you_o think_v it_o not_o good_a to_o make_v as_o many_o ally_n then_o divide_v those_o into_o quarter_n of_o five_o foot_n broad_a or_o thereabouts_o and_o make_v and_o set_v four_o rank_n in_o each_o quarter_n of_o the_o same_o one_o foot_n from_o another_o as_o you_o use_v to_o set_v great_a cabbage_n and_o assoon_o after_o as_o you_o have_v set_v they_o in_o rank_n and_o in_o good_a order_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a then_o shall_v you_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o set_v even_o by_o the_o ground_n but_o in_o this_o do_n see_v that_o you_o do_v not_o pluck_v up_o or_o loose_v the_o earth_n that_o be_v about_o they_o or_o if_o you_o will_v you_o may_v cut_v they_o before_o you_o do_v set_v they_o in_o rank_n if_o you_o do_v so_o see_v that_o you_o set_v they_o in_o such_o good_a order_n and_o even_o with_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o it_o shall_v suffice_v also_o to_o make_v your_o rank_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n and_o look_v that_o you_o furnish_v the_o earth_n all_o over_o with_o good_a dung_n without_o mingle_v of_o it_o in_o the_o earth_n nor_o yet_o to_o cover_v the_o say_a plant_n withal_o but_o strew_v betwixt_o and_o you_o must_v also_o look_v well_o to_o the_o cleanse_n of_o weed_n grass_n or_o other_o such_o thing_n which_o will_v be_v a_o hurt_n to_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o plant_n how_o to_o water_n plant_n when_o they_o wax_v dry_a it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o water_v they_o when_o the_o time_n be_v dry_a in_o the_o first_o year_n then_o when_o they_o have_v put_v forth_o of_o new_a cion_n leave_v no_o more_o grow_v but_o that_o cion_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o fair_a upon_o every_o stock_n one_o all_o the_o other_o cut_v off_o hard_o by_o the_o stock_n and_o ever_o as_o they_o do_v grow_v small_a twig_n about_o the_o stock_n you_o shall_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n and_o april_n cut_v they_o all_o off_o hard_o by_o the_o stock_n and_o if_o you_o then_o stick_v by_o every_o plant_n a_o pretty_a wand_n and_o so_o bound_v they_o with_o willow_n bark_n bryer_n or_o ofier_n it_o shall_v profit_v they_o much_o in_o their_o grow_v th●n_v after_o five_o or_o six_o year_n grow_v when_o they_o be_v so_o big_a as_o your_o finger_n or_o thereabouts_o you_o may_v then_o remove_v any_o of_o they_o whereas_o you_o will_v have_v they_o grow_v and_o remain_v how_o one_o ought_v to_o remove_v tree_n and_o to_o plant_v they_o again_o the_o manner_n how_o you_o ought_v to_o remove_v tree_n be_v show_v in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n follow_v then_o about_o two_o or_o three_o year_n after_o their_o remove_n you_o shall_v graft_v they_o for_o than_o they_o will_v be_v the_o better_o root_v as_o for_o the_o other_o which_o you_o leave_v still_o in_o rank_n you_o may_v also_o graft_v they_o whereas_o they_o stand_v as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n good_a when_o you_o have_v pluck_v up_o the_o fair_a to_o plant_v in_o either_o place_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a also_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o graft_v they_o be_v show_v in_o the_o five_o chapter_n follow_v but_o after_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o graft_v in_o what_o place_n soever_o it_o be_v you_o shall_v not_o remove_v or_o set_v they_o in_o other_o place_n again_o until_o the_o graffe_n be_v well_o close_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o wild_a stock_n when_o the_o best_a time_n be_v to_o replant_v or_o remove_v when_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stock_n shall_v be_v all_o over_o close_v about_o the_o graff_n than_o you_o may_v when_o you_o will_v transplant_v and_o remove_v they_o at_o a_o due_a time_n where_o they_o shall_v continue_v for_o with_o often_o remove_v you_o shall_v do_v they_o great_a hurt_n in_o their_o root_n and_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o make_v they_o die_v of_o negligence_n and_o forgetfulness_n if_o peradventure_o you_o forget_v through_o negligence_n and_o have_v let_v small_a cion_n two_o or_o three_o year_n grow_v about_o the_o root_n of_o your_o stock_n unpluck_v up_o then_o if_o you_o have_v

may_v graft_v on_o colewort_n or_o elm_n the_o which_o i_o think_v be_v but_o jest_n of_o the_o great_a apricock_n the_o great_a apricock_n they_o graffin_n summer_n in_o the_o scutcheon_n or_o shield_n in_o the_o sap_n or_o bark_n of_o the_o lesser_a apricock_n and_o be_v graff_v on_o peach-tree_n fig-rees_a and_o principal_o on_o damson_n or_o plum-tree_n for_o there_o they_o will_v prosper_v the_o better_a of_o the_o service-tree_n of_o the_o service-tree_n they_o say_v and_o write_v that_o they_o may_v hardly_o be_v graff_v on_o other_o service-tres_a either_o on_o appletree_n pear_n or_o quince-tree_n and_o i_o believe_v this_o to_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o do_v for_o i_o have_v try_v say_v he_o and_o they_o will_v not_o prove_v the_o set_n of_o service-tree_n therefore_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o set_v they_o of_o curnels_n as_o it_o be_v aforesaid_a as_o also_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o plant_v of_o cion_n or_o other_o great_a tree_n which_o must_v be_v cut_v in_o winter_n as_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v most_o meet_a for_o that_o purpose_n tree_n which_o be_v very_o fit_a to_o be_v graff_v in_o the_o shield_n or_o scutcheon_n all_o other_o manner_n of_o tree_n aforesaid_a do_v take_v very_o well_o to_o be_v graff_v with_o cion_n and_o also_o in_o the_o shield_n except_o apricock_n on_o peach_n almond_n perciginier_n the_o peach-tree_n do_v take_v hardly_o to_o be_v graff_v but_o in_o the_o shield_n in_o summer_n as_o shall_v be_v more_o large_o declare_v hereafter_o as_o for_o the_o almond_n perciginier_n and_o peach_n you_o may_v better_o set_v they_o of_o curnels_n and_o nut_n whereby_o they_o shall_v the_o soon_o come_v to_o perfection_n to_o be_v graff_v how_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o consider_v those_o tree_n which_o be_v common_o charge_v with_o fruit_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o graft_n you_o must_v consider_v what_o sort_n of_o tree_n do_v most_o charge_n the_o stock_n with_o branch_n and_o fruit_n or_o that_o do_v love_v the_o country_n or_o ground_n whereas_o you_o intend_v to_o plant_v or_o graft_v they_o for_o better_a it_o be_v to_o have_v abundance_n of_o fruit_n than_o to_o have_v very_o few_o or_o none_o of_o tree_n whereon_o to_o choose_v your_o graffe_n of_o such_o tree_n as_o you_o will_v gather_v your_o gr●ffes_n to_o graft_v with_o you_o must_v take_v they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o principal_a branch_n which_o be_v also_o fair_a and_o great_a of_o sap_n have_v two_o or_o three_o finger_n length_n of_o the_o old_a wood_n with_o the_o new_a and_o those_o cion_n which_o eye_n somewhat_o nigh_o together_o be_v the_o best_a for_o those_o which_o b●_n long_o be_v far_o one_o from_o another_o and_o not_o so_o good_a to_o bring_v fruit_n the_o cion_n towards_o the_o east_n be_v best_a you_o shall_v understand_v that_o those_o which_o do_v grow_v on_o the_o east_n or_o orient_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v best_a you_o must_v not_o light_o gather_v of_o the_o evil_a and_o slender_a graffe_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o tree_n nor_o any_o graffe_n which_o do_v grow_v within_o on_o the_o branch_n or_o that_o do_v spring_n from_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o tree_n nor_o yet_o grafte_n which_o be_v on_o very_o old_a tree_n for_o thereby_o you_o shall_v not_o light_o profit_v to_o any_o purpose_n to_o choose_v your_o tree_n for_o graffes_n and_o when_o the_o tree_n whereas_o you_o intend_v to_o gather_v your_o graft_n be_v small_a and_o young_a as_o of_o five_o or_o six_o year_n growth_n do_v not_o take_v of_o the_o high_a graft_n thereof_o nor_o the_o great_a except_o it_o b●_n of_o a_o small_a tree_n of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n the_o which_o common_o have_v too_o much_o of_o top_n or_o wood_n otherwise_o not_o for_o you_o shall_v but_o mar_v your_o graft_n how_o to_o keep_v graffe_n a_o long_a time_n you_o may_v keep_v graft_v a_o long_a time_n good_a as_o from_o alhallontide_n so_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v fall_v unto_o the_o time_n of_o graft_v if_o that_o they_o be_v well_o cover_v in_o the_o earth_n half_a a_o foot_n deep_a therein_o and_o so_o that_o none_o of_o they_o do_v appear_v without_o the_o earth_n how_o to_o keep_v graffe_n before_o they_o be_v bud_v also_o do_v not_o gather_v they_o except_o you_o have_v great_a need_n until_o christmas_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o put_v they_o not_o in_o the_o ground_n nigh_o any_o wall_n for_o fear_n of_o mole_n mouse_n and_o water_n mar_v the_o place_n and_o graft_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o keep_v graft_n in_o the_o earth_n before_o they_o begin_v to_o bud_v when_o that_o you_o will_v graft_v betwixt_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o tree_n and_o when_o the_o tree_n begin_v to_o enter_v into_o their_o sap_n how_o one_o ought_v to_o begin_v to_o graft_v also_o you_o must_v begin_v to_o graft_v in_o cleave_v the_o stock_n at_o christmas_n or_o before_o according_a to_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o time_n and_o principal_o the_o helm_n or_o great_a cherry_n pear_n warden_n or_o forward_a fruit_n of_o apple_n and_o for_o medlar_n it_o be_v good_a to_o tarry_v until_o the_o end_n of_o january_n and_o february_n until_o march_v or_o until_o such_o time_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v tree_n begin_v to_o bud_n or_o spring_n when_o it_o be_v good_a graft_n the_o wild_a stock_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n it_o be_v good_a graft_n of_o wild_a stock_n which_o be_v great_a betwixt_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o tree_n such_o stock_n as_o be_v of_o late_a spring_n and_o keep_v in_o the_o earth_n before_o the_o damson_n or_o plum-tree_n tarry_v long_a to_o be_v graff_v for_o they_o do_v not_o show_v or_o put_v forth_o sapp_n as_o soon_o as_o other_o mark_v if_o the_o tree_n be_v forward_o or_o not_o also_o consider_v you_o always_o whether_o the_o tree_n be_v forward_o or_o not_o to_o be_v graff_v soon_o or_o laterward_o and_o to_o give_v he_o also_o a_o graft_n of_o the_o like_a haste_n or_o slowness_n even_o so_o you_o must_v mark_v the_o time_n whether_o it_o be_v slow_a or_o forward_o when_o one_o will_v graft_v what_o necessary_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v furnish_v withal_o whensoever_o you_o go_v to_o graft_n see_v you_o be_v furnish_v with_o graft_n clay_n and_o moss_n clothes_n or_o bark_n of_o sallow_a to_o bind_v likewise_o withal_o also_o you_o must_v have_v a_o small_a saw_n and_o a_o sharp_a knife_n to_o cleave_v and_o cut_v graffe_n withal_o but_o it_o be_v much_o better_o if_o you_o shall_v cut_v your_o graffe_n with_o a_o great_a penknife_n or_o some_o other_o like_o sharp_a knife_n have_v a_o small_a wedge_n of_o hard_a wood_n or_o of_o iron_n with_o a_o hook_a knife_n and_o also_o a_o small_a mallet_n and_o your_o wild_a stock_n must_v be_v well_o root_v before_o you_o do_v graft_v they_o and_o be_v not_o so_o quick_a to_o deceive_v yourselves_o as_o those_o which_o do_v graft_v and_o plant_v all_o at_o one_o time_n yet_o they_o shall_v not_o profit_v so_o well_o for_o where_o the_o wild_a stock_n have_v not_o substance_n in_o himself_o much_o less_o to_o give_v unto_o the_o other_o graft_n for_o when_o a_o man_n think_v sometime_o to_o forward_o himself_o he_o do_v hinder_v himself_o of_o graffe_n not_o prosper_v the_o first_o year_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o very_o hardly_o your_o graffe_n shall_v prosper_v after_o if_o they_o do_v not_o profit_n or_o prosper_v well_o in_o the_o first_o year_n for_o whensoever_o in_o the_o first_o year_n they_o profit_v well_o it_o be_v better_a to_o graft_v they_o somewhat_o low_o than_o to_o let_v they_o so_o remain_v and_o grow_v for_o to_o graft_v well_o and_o sound_a and_o for_o the_o best_a understanding_n of_o graft_n in_o the_o cleave_a you_o shall_v first_o cut_v away_o all_o the_o small_a cion_n about_o the_o body_n of_o the_o stock_n beneath_o and_o before_o you_o begin_v to_o cleave_v your_o stock_n dress_v and_o cut_v your_o graffe_n somewhat_o thick_a and_o ready_a then_o cleave_v your_o stock_n and_o as_o the_o cleft_n be_v small_a or_o great_a if_o need_v be_v pare_v it_o smooth_v within_o then_o cut_v your_o incision_n of_o your_o graffe_n according_o and_o set_v they_o in_o the_o cleave_a as_o even_o and_o as_o close_o as_o possible_a you_o can_v how_o to_o trim_v your_o graffe_n also_o you_o may_v graft_v your_o graffe_n full_a as_o long_o as_o two_o or_o three_o truncheon_n or_o cut-graffes_a which_o you_o may_v likewise_o graft_v withal_o very_o well_o and_o will_v be_v as_o those_o which_o do_v come_v of_o old_a wood_n and_o oftentimes_o better_a than_o to_o graft_v a_o bough_n for_o often_o it_o so_o happen_v a_o man_n shall_v find_v of_o oylet_n or_o eye_n hard_o by_o the_o old_a slender_a wood_n yet_o better_o it_o be_v to_o cut_v they_o off_o

sap_n recount_v the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o how_o to_o set_v the_o graffe_n right_a in_o the_o cleft_n when_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o stock_n be_v more_o thick_a than_o the_o graft_n you_o must_v take_v good_a heed_n in_o set_v of_o the_o graft_n in_o the_o cleave_a to_o the_o end_n that_o his_o sap_n may_v join_v right_a with_o the_o sap_n of_o the_o stock_n on_o the_o inside_n and_o you_o ought_v likewise_o to_o consider_v of_o the_o sap_n of_o the_o stock_n if_o he_o do_v surmount_v the_o graffe_n in_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o cleave_v too_o much_o or_o not_o of_o set_v in_o the_o graffe_n also_o you_o must_v take_v good_a heed_n that_o the_o graffe_n be_v well_o and_o clean_o set_v in_o and_o join_v close_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stock_n likewise_o than_o the_o incision_n which_o be_v set_v in_o the_o cleave_a do_v join_v very_o well_o within_o on_o both_o side_n not_o to_o join_v so_o even_o but_o sometime_o it_o may_v do_v service_n when_o as_o the_o graffe_n do_v draw_v too_o much_o from_o the_o stock_n or_o the_o stock_n also_o on_o the_o graffe_n do_v put_v forth_o note_v also_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o stock_n be_v right_o cleave_v there_o be_v no_o danger_n in_o cut_v the_o incision_n of_o the_o graft_n but_o a_o little_a straight_o rebate_v at_o the_o end_n thereof_o that_o the_o sap_n may_v join_v one_o with_o the_o other_o better_a and_o close_o together_o how_o you_o ought_v to_o draw_v out_o your_o wedge_n when_o your_o graffe_n shall_v be_v well_o join_v with_o your_o stock_n draw_v your_o wedge_n fair_a and_o so●tly_o forth_o for_o fear_v o●_n displace_v your_o graffe_n you_o may_v leave_v within_o the_o cleave_v a_o small_a wedge_n of_o such_o green_a wood_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o you_o shall_v cut_v it_o off_o close_o by_o the_o head_n of_o your_o stock_n and_o so_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o bark_n as_o follow_v to_o cover_v your_o cleft_n on_o the_o head_n when_o your_o wedge_n be_v dr●wn_v forth_o put_v a_o green_a pill_n of_o the_o thick_a bark_n of_o willow_n crab_n or_o apple_n upon_o the_o cleft_n of_o the_o stock_n that_o nothing_o m●y_v fall_v between_o then_o cover_v all_o about_o the_o cleft_n on_o the_o stock_n head_n two_o finger_n thick_a with_o good_a clay_n or_o nigh_o about_o that_o thickness_n that_o no_o wind_n or_o rain_n may_v enter_v then_o cover_v it_o round_o with_o moss_n and_o then_o wreathe_v it_o over_o with_o clothes_n pill_n of_o willow_n briar_n or_o oziar_n or_o such_o like_a then_o bound_v they_o fast_o and_o stick_v certain_a long_a prick_n on_o the_o graffe_n head_n among_o the_o cion_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o crow_n jay_n or_o such_o like_a how_o you_o ought_v to_o see_v to_o the_o bind_n of_o your_o graffe_n but_o all_o way●s_n take_v good_a heed_n to_o the_o bind_n of_o your_o head_n that_o they_o wax_v slack_a or_o shaggy_a neither_o on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o one_o the_o other_o but_o remain_v fast_o upon_o the_o clay_n the_o clay_n to_o remain_v fast_o likewise_o on_o ●he_n stock_n h●ad_v under_o the_o bind_n thereof_o wherefore_o the_o say_a clay_n must_v be_v moderate_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o follow_v how_o you_o ought_v to_o temper_v your_o clay_n the_o best_a way_n be_v therefore_o to_o try_v your_o clay_n betwixt_o your_o hand_n for_o stone_n and_o such_o like_a and_o so_o to_o temper_v it_o as_o you_o shall_v think_v good_a as_o it_o shall_v ●equire_v moistness_n or_o dryness_n and_o to_o temper_v it_o with_o the_o hair_n of_o beast_n for_o when_o it_o dry_v it_o hold_v not_o so_o well_o on_o the_o stock_n or_o knead_v moss_n therewith_o or_o mingle_v hay_n thin_a therewith_o some_o conceit_n that_o the_o moss_n do_v make_v the_o tree_n mossy_a but_o i_o rather_o suppose_v it_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o place_n to_o bush_n your_o graft_n head_n when_o you_o shall_v bind_v or_o wrap_v your_o graft_n head_n with_o you_o band_n take_v small_a thorn_n and_o bound_v they_o within_o for_o to_o defend_v your_o graffe_n from_o kite_n or_o crow_n or_o other_o danger_n of_o other_o fowl_n or_o prick_v sharp_a white_a stick_n thereon_o the_o second_o way_n to_o graft_v high_a branch_n on_o tree_n the_o second_o manner_n to_o graft_v be_v strange_a enough_o unto_o many_o this_o kind_n of_o graft_n be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o branch_n of_o tree_n which_o thing_n to_o make_v they_o grow_v light_o be_v not_o so_o soon_o obtain_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o wheresoever_o they_o be_v graff_v they_o do_v only_o require_v a_o fair_a young_a wood_n as_o also_o a_o great_a cion_n or_o twig_n grow_v high_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o cion_n you_o shall_v choose_v to_o graft_v on_o of_o many_o sort_n of_o fruit_n if_o you_o will_v or_o as_o you_o shall_v think_v good_a which_o order_n follow_v take_v graff_n of_o other_o sort_n of_o tree_n which_o you_o will_v graft_v in_o the_o top_n thereof_o then_o mount_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o you_o will_v graft_v and_o cut_v off_o the_o top_n of_o all_o such_o branch_n or_o as_o many_o as_o you_o will_v graft_v on_o and_o if_o they_o be_v great_a than_o the_o graffe_n which_o you_o will_v graft_v you_o shall_v cut_v and_o graft_v they_o low_o as_o you_o do_v the_o small_a wild_a stock_n aforesaid_a but_o if_o the_o cion_n that_o you_o cut_v be_v as_o big_a as_o your_o graft_n you_o graft_v on_o you_o shall_v cut_v they_o low_o betwixt_o the_o old_a wood_n and_o the_o new_a or_o a_o little_a high_o or_o low_o then_o cleave_v a_o little_a and_o choose_v your_o graffe_n in_o like_a sort_n which_o you_o will_v plant_v whereof_o you_o shall_v make_v your_o incision_n short_a with_o the_o bark_n on_o both_o side_n alike_o and_o to_o be_v as_o thick_a on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o other_o and_o also_o set_v so_o just_a in_o cleft_n that_o the_o bark_n may_v be_v even_o and_o close_o aswell_o above_o as_o beneath_o on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o the_o other_o and_o so_o bound_v they_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a it_o shall_v suffice_v that_o every_o graft_n have_v a_o eyelet_n or_o eye_n or_o two_o at_o the_o most_o without_o the_o joint_n for_o to_o leave_v they_o too_o long_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a and_o you_o must_v dress_v it_o with_o clay_n and_o moss_n and_o bind_v as_o it_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o likewise_o you_o may_v graft_v these_o as_o you_o do_v little_a wild_a stock_n which_o shall_v be_v as_o big_a as_o your_o graffe_n and_o to_o graft_v they_o as_o you_o do_v those_o with_o sap_n like_a on_o both_o side_n but_o than_o you_o must_v graft_v they_o in_o the_o earth_n three_o finger_n of_o or_o thereabouts_o the_o manner_n of_o graft_n be_v of_o graffe_n which_o may_v be_v set_v between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o tree_n to_o graft_v betwixt_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o tree_n this_o manner_n of_o graft_n be_v good_a when_o tree_n do_v begin_v to_o enter_v into_o their_o sap_n which_o be_v about_o the_o end_n of_o februry_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o april_n and_o special_o on_o great_a wild_a stock_n which_o be_v hard_a to_o cleave_v you_o may_v set_v in_o four_o or_o five_o graffe_n in_o the_o head_n thereof_o which_o graffe_n ought_v to_o be_v gather_v afore_o and_o keep_v close_o in_o the_o earth_n till_o then_o for_o by_o that_o time_n aforesaid_a you_o shall_v shall_v scant_o find_v a_o tree_n but_o that_o he_o do_v put_v forth_o or_o bud_v as_o the_o apple_n call_v capendu_fw-fr or_o such_o like_a you_o must_v therefore_o see_v these_o wild_a stock_n more_o chary_o and_o more_o high_a so_o they_o be_v great_a and_o then_o cut_v the_o graffe_n which_o you_o will_v set_v together_o so_o as_o you_o will_v set_v they_o upon_o the_o wild_a stock_n that_o be_v cleave_v as_o be_v before_o rehearse_v and_o the_o incision_n of_o your_o graff_n must_v not_o be_v so_o long_a and_o so_o thick_a and_o the_o bark_n a_o little_a at_o the_o end_n thereof_o must_v be_v take_v away_o and_o make_v in_o a_o manner_n as_o a_o launcet_n of_o iron_n and_o as_o thick_a on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o the_o other_o how_o to_o dress_v the_o head_n to_o place_v the_o graffe_n betwixt_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o tree_n and_o when_o your_o graffe_n be_v ready_a cut_n then_o shall_v you_o cleanse_v the_o head_n of_o your_o stock_n and_o pare_v it_o with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n round_o about_o the_o bark_n thereof_o to_o the_o end_n your_o graffe_n may_v join_v the_o better_a thereon_o then_o take_v a_o sharp_a penknife_n or_o other_o sharp_a point_a knife_n and_o thrust_v it_o down_o betwixt_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o stock_n so_o long_o as_o the_o incision_n of_o graffe_n be_v

graff_v with_o many_o great_a cion_n than_o you_o must_v leave_v he_o more_o large_o according_a as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n or_o need_n to_o recover_v the_o cleft_n on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a graft_n or_o ●●ocke_n how_o to_o guide_v and_o govern_v the_o say_v tree_n when_o your_o tree_n do_v begin_v to_o spring_v you_o must_v order_v and_o see_v to_o they_o well_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n or_o more_o until_o they_o be_v well_o and_o strong_o grow_v in_o help_v they_o above_o in_o cut_v the_o small_a twig_n and_o superfluous_a wood_n until_o they_o be_v so_o high_a without_o branch_n as_o a_o man_n or_o more_o if_o it_o may_v be_v and_o then_o see_v to_o they_o well_o in_o place_v the_o the_o principal_a branch_n if_o need_v be_v with_o fork_n or_o wand_n prick_v right_a and_o well_o about_o they_o at_o the_o foot_n and_o to_o proin_n they_o so_o that_o one_o branch_n approach_v not_o too_o nigh_o the_o other_o nor_o yet_o the_o one_o fret_v the_o other_o when_o as_o they_o do_v enlarge_v and_o grow_v and_o you_o must_v also_o cut_v off_o certain_a branch_n from_o they_o where_o they_o be_v too_o thick_a a_o kind_n of_o sickness_n in_o tree_n likewise_o when_o certain_a tree_n be_v sick_a of_o the_o gall_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o sickness_n that_o do_v eat_v the_o bark_n therefore_o you_o must_v cut_v it_o and_o take_v out_o all_o the_o same_o infection_n with_o a_o little_a chizel_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n this_o must_v be_v do_v at_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n than_o put_v ox_n dung_n or_o hog_n dung_n upon_o the_o infect_a place_n and_o bound_v it_o fast_o thereon_o with_o clout_n and_o wrap_v it_o with_o oziar_n and_o so_o let_v it_o remain_v a_o long_a time_n until_o it_o have_v recover_v again_o tree_n which_o have_v worm_n in_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n which_o have_v worm_n within_o their_o bark_n you_o shall_v know_v they_o when_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o swell_a or_o rise_v therein_o therefore_o you_o must_v cut_v or_o cleave_v the_o say_a bark_n unto_o the_o wood_n that_o the_o humour_n may_v distil_v out_o thereat_o and_o with_o a_o little_a hook_n you_o must_v pluck_v or_o draw_v out_o the_o say_a worm_n with_o all_o the_o rot_a wood_n you_o can_v see_v then_o shall_v you_o put_v upon_o the_o say_a place_n a_o plaster_n make_v of_o ox_n dung_n or_o hog_n dung_n mingle_v and_o beat_v with_o sage_n and_o a_o little_a unflaked_a lime_n then_o let_v it_o be_v well_o boil_a together_o and_o wrap_v it_o on_o a_o cloth_n and_o bound_v it_o fast_o and_o close_o thereon_o so_o long_o as_o it_o will_v hold_v the_o lees_n of_o wine_n shed_v or_o pour_v upon_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v somewhat_o sick_a through_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o lees_n do_v they_o much_o good_a snail_n aunt_n and_o worm_n do_v mar_v the_o tree_n also_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o young_a tree_n and_o especial_o of_o those_o graffe_n which_o be_v endammge_v and_o hurt_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n by_o worm_n and_o fly_n those_o be_v the_o snail_n the_o pismire_n or_o aunt_n the_o field_n snail_n which_o do_v hurt_v also_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o tree_n that_o be_v great_a chief_o in_o the_o time_n the_o cuckoo_n do_v sing_v and_o betwixt_o april_n and_o midsummer_n while_o they_o be_v tender_a there_o be_v little_a beast_n call_v sow_n which_o have_v many_o leg_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v gray_a some_o black_a and_o some_o of_o they_o have_v a_o long_a sharp_a snout_n which_o be_v very_o noisome_a and_o great_a hurter_n of_o young_a graffe_n and_o other_o young_a tree_n also_o for_o they_o cut_v they_o off_o in_o eat_v the_o tender_a top_n of_o the_o young_a cion_n the_o length_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n how_o you_o ought_v to_o take_v the_o say_a worm_n for_o to_o take_v they_o well_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n and_o watch_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n your_o young_a tree_n and_o where_o you_o shall_v see_v any_o put_v your_o hand_n soft_o underneath_o without_o shake_v the_o tree_n for_o they_o will_v sudden_o fall_v ere_o one_o think_v to_o take_v they_o therefore_o so_o soon_o as_o you_o can_v that_o they_o fly_v not_o away_o nor_o fall_v take_v they_o quick_o on_o the_o cion_n with_o your_o other_o hand_n to_o keep_v aunt_n from_o young_a tree_n for_o to_o keep_v the_o young_a tree_n from_o snail_n and_o aunt_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o take_v ash_n and_o to_o mix_v unslake_v lime_n beat_v in_o powder_n therewith_o then_o lay_v it_o about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o when_o it_o rain_v they_o will_v be_v beat_v down_o into_o the_o ash_n and_o die_v but_o you_o must_v renew_v your_o ash_n after_o every_o rain_n from_o time_n to_o time_n also_o to_o keep_v they_o moist_a you_o must_v put_v certain_a small_a vessel_n full_a of_o water_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o your_o say_a tree_n and_o also_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n to_o spread_v on_o the_o ground_n thereabouts_o for_o the_o best_a destroy_v of_o the_o small_a snail_n on_o the_o tree_n you_o must_v take_v good_a heed_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n before_o the_o tree_n be_v leave_v then_o if_o you_o shall_v see_v as_o it_o be_v small_a wart_n knob_n or_o branch_n on_o the_o tree_n the_o same_o will_v be_v snail_n provide_v to_o take_v they_o away_o fair_a and_o soft_o before_o they_o be_v full_o close_v and_o take_v heed_n that_o you_o hurt_v not_o the_o wood_n or_o bark_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n as_o little_a as_o you_o can_v then_o burn_v those_o branch_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o tread_v they_o under_o your_o foot_n and_o then_o if_o any_o do_v remain_v or_o renew_v look_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n and_o if_o you_o can_v see_v any_o which_o will_v common_o be_v on_o the_o clef_n or_o fork_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o branch_n lie_v like_a tofte_v or_o troop_n together_o then_o wrap_v your_o hand_n all_o over_o with_o old_a clothes_n and_o bound_v leaf_n beneath_o they_o and_o above_o they_o and_o with_o your_o two_o hand_n rub_v they_o down_o therein_o and_o immediate_o fire_v it_o if_o you_o do_v not_o quick_o with_o diligence_n they_o will_v fall_v and_o if_o they_o fall_v on_o the_o earth_n you_o will_v hardly_o kill_v they_o but_o they_o will_v renew_v again_o these_o kind_n of_o worm_n be_v noisome_a fly_n which_o be_v very_o strange_a therefore_o take_v heed_n that_o they_o do_v not_o cast_v a_o certain_a redness_n on_o your_o face_n and_o body_n for_o whereas_o they_o be_v many_o of_o they_o they_o be_v dangerous_a it_o be_v strange_a to_o tell_v of_o these_o kind_n of_o worm_n if_o you_o come_v under_o or_o among_o the_o tree_n where_o many_o be_v they_o will_v cast_v your_o face_n and_o hand_n your_o cover_a body_n as_o your_o neck_n breast_n and_o arm_n full_a of_o small_a spot_n some_o red_a some_o black_a some_o bluish_a which_o will_v tingle_v and_o trouble_v you_o like_v so_o many_o nettle_n sometime_o for_o a_o day_n or_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n after_o they_o be_v most_o on_o plum-tree_n and_o appletree_n nigh_o unto_o moist_a place_n and_o ill_a air_n yet_o nevertheless_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n there_o be_v no_o danger_n that_o i_o understand_v to_o be_v take_v by_o they_o that_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o evening_n or_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o it_o rain_v they_o will_v remain_v about_o the_o graft_n place_n of_o the_o tree_n therefore_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o find_v they_o because_o they_o be_v so_o small_a moreover_o if_o such_o branch_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o bough_n all_o under_o then_o with_o a_o wisp_n on_o a_o pole_n end_n set_v fire_n on_o all_o and_o burn_v they_o a_o note_n in_o spring_n time_n of_o fumigation_n here_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v and_o note_v that_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n only_o when_o tree_n begin_v to_o put_v forth_o leave_v and_o blossom_n you_o must_v then_o always_o take_v heed_n unto_o they_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o frost_n if_o there_o be_v any_o with_o fumigation_n or_o smoke_n make_v on_o the_o windy_a side_n of_o your_o orchard_n or_o under_o your_o tree_n with_o straw_n hay_o dry_a chaff_n dry_a oxe-dung_n sawdust_n dry_v in_o a_o oven_n tanner_n oze_n dry_v likewise_o galbanum_fw-la old_a shoe_n thatch_n of_o house_n hair_n and_o such_o like_a one_o of_o these_o to_o be_v mix_v with_o another_o all_o these_o be_v good_a against_o the_o frost_n in_o spring_n time_n and_o especial_o good_a against_o the_o east-wind_n which_o breed_v as_o some_o say_v the_o caterpillar_n worm_n to_o defend_v from_o the_o caterpillar_n and_o some_o do_v

hard_a wood_n soft_o then_o if_o the_o side_n of_o your_o cleft_n be_v ragged_a pare_v they_o on_o both_o side_n with_o the_o point_n of_o a_o sharp_a knife_n within_o and_o above_o then_o set_v in_o your_o graffe_n close_o on_o the_o outside_n and_o also_o above_o but_o let_v your_o stock_n be_v as_o little_a while_n open_a as_o you_o can_v and_o when_o your_o graff_n be_v well_o set_v in_o pluck_v out_o your_o wedge_n and_o if_o your_o stock_n do_v pinch_v your_o graff_n much_o than_o you_o must_v put_v in_o a_o wedge_n of_o the_o same_o wood_n to_o help_v your_o graff_n then_o lay_v a_o thick_a bark_n or_o peel_n over_o the_o cleave_a from_o the_o one_o graft_n to_o the_o other_o to_o keep_v out_o the_o clay_n and_o rain_n and_o clay_n they_o two_o finger_n thick_a round_n about_o the_o cleft_n then_o lay_v on_o moss_n but_o wool_n be_v better_o next_o your_o clay_n or_o temper_v your_o clay_n with_o wool_n or_o hair_n for_o it_o will_v abide_v close_o and_o strong_a on_o the_o stock_n head_n some_o take_v wool_n next_o the_o clay_n and_o wrap_v it_o all_o over_o with_o linen_n clothes_n for_o the_o wool_n be_v once_o moist_a will_v keep_v the_o clay_n so_o a_o long_a time_n other_o take_v woollen_a clout_n that_o have_v be_v lay_v in_o the_o juice_n of_o wormwood_n or_o such_o like_a bitter_a thing_n to_o keep_v creep_v worm_n from_o come_v under_o to_o the_o graff_n if_o you_o graft_v or_o plant_v in_o the_o winter_n put_v your_o clay_n uppermost_a for_o summer_n your_o moss_n for_o in_o winter_n the_o moss_n be_v warm_a and_o your_o clay_n will_v not_o cleave_v in_o summer_n your_o clay_n be_v cold_a and_o your_o moss_n keep_v he_o from_o cleave_v or_o chap_v to_o bind_v they_o take_v willow_n peel_v cleave_a briar_n oziar_n and_o such_o like_a to_o gather_v your_o graft_n on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v count_v best_a if_o you_o gather_v they_o below_o on_o the_o under-bough_n they_o will_v grow_v flaggie_a and_o spread_a abroad_o if_o you_o take_v they_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n they_o will_v grow_v upright_o yet_o some_o do_v gather_v their_o cion_n or_o graffe_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o so_o graft_v they_o again_o on_o the_o like_a side_n of_o the_o stock_n which_o by_o some_o man_n be_v not_o count_v so_o good_a for_o fruit_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o graft_v a_o great_a stock_n for_o they_o will_v be_v long_o ere_o they_o cover_v the_o head_n thereof_o of_o worm_n in_o tree_n or_o fruit_n if_o you_o have_v any_o tree_n eat_v with_o worm_n or_o bring_v wormy_a fruit_n wash_v his_o body_n and_o great_a branch_n with_o two_o part_n of_o cow-pisse_a and_o one_o of_o vinegar_n and_o if_o you_o can_v get_v no_o vinegar_n with_o cow-pisse_a alone_o temper_v with_o common_a ash_n this_o must_v be_v do_v before_o the_o spring_n in_o the_o spring_n or_o summer_n anniseed_n sow_o about_o the_o tree_n root_n drive_v away_o worm_n and_o the_o fruit_n will_v be_v the_o sweet_a the_o set_n of_o stone_n and_o order_n of_o they_o as_o for_o almond_n tree_n peach_n tree_n cherry-tree_n plum-tree_n or_o other_o plant_n or_o set_v they_o thus_o lay_v first_o the_o stone_n in_o water_n three_o day_n and_o four_o night_n until_o they_o sink_v therein_o then_o take_v they_o betwixt_o your_o finger_n and_o your_o thumb_n with_o the_o small_a end_n upward_o and_o so_o set_v they_o two_o finger_n deep_a in_o good_a earth_n and_o when_o you_o have_v so_o do_v you_o shall_v rake_v they_o all_o over_o and_o so_o cover_v they_o and_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o gr●w_v or_o spring_n keep_v they_o from_o weed_n and_o ●hey_n will_v prosper_v the_o better_a special_o in_o the_o first_o year_n and_o within_o two_o or_o three_o year_n after_o you_o shall_v set_v or_o remove_v they_o where_o you_o listen_v if_o you_o remove_v they_o after_o that_o you_o must_v proin_n off_o all_o his_o twig_n as_o you_o see_v cause_n nigh_o the_o stock_n this_o you_o may_v do_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o tree_n chief_o such_o as_o have_v the_o great_a sap_n as_o the_o mulberry_n or_o figtree_n or_o such_o like_a his_o twig_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n nigh_o the_o stock_n this_o you_o may_v do_v of_o all_o kind_n of_o tree_n but_o especial_o those_o which_o have_v the_o great_a sap_n as_o the_o mulberry_n or_o figtree_n or_o such_o like_a together_o gum_n of_o any_o tree_n if_o you_o listen_v to_o have_v the_o gum_n of_o a_o almond_n tree_n you_o shall_v stick_v a_o great_a nail_n into_o the_o tree_n a_o good_a way_n and_o so_o let_v he_o rest_v and_o the_o gum_n of_o the_o tree_n shall_v issue_v out_o thereat_o thus_o do_v man_n gather_v gum_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n yea_o the_o common_a gum_n that_o man_n do_v use_v and_o occupy_v to_o set_v a_o whole_a apple_n also_o some_o say_v that_o if_o you_o set_v a_o whole_a apple_n four_o finger_n in_o the_o earth_n all_o the_o p●pins_n or_o kernel_n in_o the_o same_o apple_n will_v grow_v up_o together_o in_o one_o whole_a stock_n or_o cion_n and_o all_o those_o apple_n shall_v be_v much_o fair_a and_o great_a than_o other_o but_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n how_o you_o set_v those_o apple_n which_o do_v come_v in_o leap-year_n for_o in_o leap-year_n as_o some_o do_v say_v the_o kernel_n or_o pippin_n be_v turn_v contrary_a for_o if_o you_o will_v so_o set_v as_o common_o a_o man_n do_v you_o shall_v set_v they_o contrary_n of_o set_v the_o almond_n almond_n do_v come_v forth_o and_o grow_v common_o well_o if_o they_o be_v set_v without_o the_o shell_n or_o husk_n in_o good_a earth_n or_o in_o rot_a hog_n dung_n if_o you_o lay_v almond_n one_o day_n in_o vinegar_n then_o shall_v they_o as_o some_o say_v be_v very_o good_a to_o plant_v or_o lay_v he_o in_o milk_n or_o water_n until_o he_o do_v sink_v it_o shall_v be_v the_o better_a to_o set_v or_o any_o other_o nut._n of_o pippin_n water_v the_o pippin_n and_o kernel_n of_o those_o tree_n which_o have_v a_o thick_a or_o rough_a bark_n if_o you_o lay_v they_o three_o day_n in_o water_n or_o else_o until_o they_o sink_v therein_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o better_a than_o set_v they_o or_o sow_v they_o as_o be_v before_o mention_v and_o then_o remove_v they_o when_o they_o be_v well_o root_v or_o of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n growth_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o thin_a bark_n to_o plant_v or_o set_v vine_n if_o you_o plant_v or_o set_v vine_n in_o the_o first_o or_o second_o year_n they_o will_v bring_v no_o fruit_n but_o in_o the_o three_o year_n they_o will_v bear_v if_o they_o be_v well_o keep_v you_o shall_v cut_v they_o in_o january_n and_o set_v they_o soon_o after_o they_o be_v cut_v from_o the_o vine_n and_o you_o shall_v set_v two_o together_o the_o one_o with_o the_o old_a wood_n and_o the_o other_o without_o and_o so_o let_v they_o grow_v pluck_v away_o all_o weed_n from_o about_o they_o &_o when_o you_o shall_v remove_v they_o in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o year_n be_v well_o root_v you_o shall_v set_v they_o well_o a_o foot_n deep_a in_o good_a fat_a earth_n with_o good_a dung_n as_o of_o one_o foot_n deep_a or_o thereabouts_o and_o keep_v they_o clean_o from_o weed_n for_o than_o they_o will_v prosper_v the_o better_a and_o in_o summer_n when_o the_o grape_n be_v knit_v than_o you_o shall_v break_v off_o his_o top_n or_o branch_n at_o one_o or_o two_o joint_n after_o the_o grape_n and_o so_o the_o grape_n shall_v be_v the_o great_a and_o in_o the_o winter_n when_o you_o cut_v they_o you_o shall_v not_o leave_v past_o two_o or_o three_o leader_n on_o each_o branch_n on_o some_o branch_n but_o one_o leader_n which_o must_v be_v cut_v betwixt_o two_o joint_n &_o you_o shall_v leave_v the_o young_a vine_n to_o be_v the_o leader_n also_o you_o shall_v leave_v thereof_o three_o or_o four_o joint_n at_o all_o time_n if_o a_o young_a cion_n do_v come_v forth_o of_o the_o old_a branch_n or_o side_n thereof_o if_o you_o do_v cut_v he_o you_o shall_v cut_v he_o hard_o by_o the_o old_a branch_n and_o if_o you_o will_v have_v he_o to_o bring_v the_o grape_n next_o year_n you_o shall_v leave_v two_o or_o three_o joint_n thereof_o for_o the_o young_a cion_n always_o bring_v the_o grape_n you_o may_v at_o all_o time_n so_o that_o the_o grape_n be_v once_o take_v and_o knit_v ever_o as_o the_o superfluous_a cion_n do_v grow_v break_v they_o at_o a_o joint_n or_o hard_o by_o the_o old_a branch_n and_o the_o grape_n will_v be_v the_o great_a thus_o you_o may_v order_v your_o vine_n all_o the_o summer_n long_o without_o any_o hurt_n to_o set_v or_o plant_v the_o cherry_n cherry-tree_n and_o all_o tree_n

they_o taste_v thereafter_o thus_o may_v you_o change_v the_o colour_n and_o taste_v of_o any_o apple_n your_o colour_n may_v be_v of_o saffron_n turn_v sell_o brasel_n saunders_n or_o other_o what_o you_o shall_v see_v good_a this_o must_v be_v do_v before_o the_o spring_n do_v come_v some_o do_v say_v if_o you_o graft_v on_o the_o o●ive_a stock_n or_o on_o the_o ald_a stock_n they_o will_v bring_v red_a apple_n also_o they_o say_v to_o graft_v to_o have_v fruit_n without_o core_n you_o shall_v graft_v in_o both_o the_o end_n of_o your_o cion_n into_o the_o stock_n and_o when_o they_o be_v fast_o grow_v to_o the_o stock_n you_o shall_v cut_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o let_v the_o small_a and_o grow_v upward_o or_o else_o take_v a_o cion_n and_o graft_v the_o small_a end_n of_o the_o stock_n downward_o and_o so_o shall_v you_o have_v your_o appletree_n on_o st._n lambert_n day_n which_o be_v the_o xvii_o of_o september_n they_o shall_v never_o waste_v consume_v nor_o wax_v dry_a which_o i_o doubt_v the_o set_n of_o vine_n plant_n these_o figure_n do_v show_v how_o you_o ought_v to_o plant_v and_o set_v in_o your_o vine_n two_o or_o two_o together_o the_o one_o to_o have_v a_o part_n of_o the_o old_a tree_n and_o the_o other_o may_v be_v all_o of_o the_o last_o cion_n but_o when_o you_o plant_v he_o with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o old_a tree_n he_o shall_v common_o take_v root_n soon_o than_o the_o new_a cion_n you_o must_v weed_v they_o every_o month_n and_o let_v not_o the_o earth_n be_v too_o close_o above_o their_o root_n at_o the_o first_o but_o now_o &_o then_o loosen_v it_o with_o a_o spade_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o rain_n past_a for_o than_o they_o shall_v enlarge_v and_o put_v forth_o better_a further_o herein_o you_o shall_v understand_v after_o how_o to_o proin_n or_o cut_v a_o vine_n in_o winter_n this_o figure_n show_v how_o all_o vine_n shall_v be_v proin_v and_o cut_v in_o a_o convenient_a time_n after_o christmas_n that_o when_o you_o cut_v they_o you_o shall_v leave_v his_o branch_n very_o thin_a as_o you_o see_v by_o this_o figure_n you_o shall_v never_o leave_v above_o two_o or_o three_o leader_n at_o the_o head_n of_o any_o principal_a branch_n you_o must_v also_o cut_v they_o off_o in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o knot_n of_o the_o young_a cion_n for_o those_o be_v the_o leader_n which_o will_v bring_v the_o grape_n the_o rest_n and_o order_v you_o shall_v understand_v as_o follow_v of_o the_o vine_n and_o grape_n somewhat_o i_o intend_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o vine_n and_o grape_n to_o plant_v or_o set_v the_o vine_n the_o plant_n or_o set_v which_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o vine_n and_o so_o plant_v be_v best_a they_o must_v not_o be_v old_a gather_v nor_o lie_v long_o unplanted_a after_o th●y_n be_v out_o for_o than_o they_o soon_o gather_v corruption_n and_o when_o you_o gather_v your_o plant_n take_v heed_n to_o cut_v and_o choose_v they_o whereas_o you_o may_v with_o the_o young_a cion_n take_v a_o joint_n of_o the_o old_a wood_n with_o the_o new_a for_o the_o old_a wood_n will_v soon_o take_v root_n than_o the_o new_a and_o better_a to_o grow_v than_o if_o it_o be_v all_o young_a cion_n you_o shall_v leave_v the_o old_a wood_n to_o the_o young_a cion_n a_o foot_n or_o half_a a_o foot_n or_o a_o shaftment_n long_o the_o young_a cion_n you_o must_v cut_v the_o length_n of_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n or_o therereabouts_o and_o choose_v of_o those_o young_a cion_n that_o be_v thickess_o joint_v or_o nigh_o joint_n together_o and_o when_o you_o plant_v or_o set_v they_o look_v that_o your_o ground_n be_v well_o dig_v in_o the_o winter_n before_o then_o in_o january_n you_o may_v both_o cut_v &_o plant_n but_o cut_v not_o in_o the_o frost_n for_o that_o be_v dangerous_a to_o all_o kind_n of_o tree_n or_o you_o may_v plant_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n and_o when_o you_o do_v plant_n take_v two_o of_o those_o plant_n and_o set_v or_o lay_v they_o together_o a_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n for_o two_o plant_n set_v together_o will_v not_o so_o soon_o fall_v as_o one_o alone_o and_o lay_v they_o a_o foot_n longwise_o in_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v above_o the_o earth_n three_o or_o four_o joint_n you_o may_v plant_v likewise_o a_o young_a cion_n with_o the_o old_a so_o that_o it_o be_v thick_a or_o nigh_o joint_v for_o than_o he_o be_v better_a to_o root_v and_o also_o to_o bring_v fruit_n than_o when_o you_o have_v set_v or_o lay_v they_o in_o the_o earth_n then_o cover_v they_o well_o therewith_o in_o tread_v it_o fast_o down_o unto_o the_o plant_n but_o let_v the_o end_n of_o your_o cion_n or_o plant_n be_v turn_v upright_o above_o the_o earth_n three_o or_o four_o joint_n if_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v more_o when_o they_o be_v set_v you_o may_v cut_v they_o off_o and_o cut_v they_o always_o in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o two_o joint_n and_o then_o let_v they_o so_o grow_v and_o see_v that_o you_o weed_v they_o always_o clean_o and_o once_o a_o month_n loosen_v the_o earth_n round_o about_o they_o and_o they_o shall_v prove_v the_o better_a if_o it_o be_v very_o dry_a and_o hot_a in_o the_o summer_n after_o you_o may_v water_v they_o in_o make_v a_o hole_n with_o a_o crow_n of_o iron_n to_o the_o root_n and_o there_o you_o may_v pour_v in_o water_n in_o the_o evening_n as_o for_o the_o proyn_v of_o they_o thus_o when_o the_o grape_n be_v take_v and_o cluster_v than_o you_o may_v break_v the_o next_o joint_n or_o two_o after_o the_o grape_n of_o all_o such_o superfluous_a cion_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v c●use_n which_o will_v cause_v the_o grape_n to_o wax_v big_a you_o may_v also_o break_v away_o all_o superfluous_a bud_n or_o slender_a branch_n which_o come_v about_o the_o root_n or_o on_o the_o under_o branch_n which_o you_o think_v will_v have_v no_o grape_n and_o when_o you_o proyn_v or_o cut_v they_o in_o winter_n follow_v you_o shall_v not_o cut_v the_o young_a cion_n nigh_o the_o old_a by_o three_o or_o four_o joint_n you_o shall_v not_o cut_v they_o like_o oziers_n to_o leave_v a_o sort_n of_o head_n together_o on_o the_o branch_n which_o do_v kill_v your_o vine_n you_o shall_v leave_v but_o one_o head_n or_o two_o at_o the_o most_o of_o the_o young_a cion_n upon_o the_o old_a branch_n and_o to_o cut_v those_o young_a cion_n three_o or_o four_o knot_n or_o joint_n off_o for_o the_o young_a cion_n do_v carry_v the_o grape_n always_o and_o when_o you_o leave_v upon_o a_o great_a branch_n many_o cion_n they_o can_v be_v well_o nourish_v and_o after_o you_o have_v so_o cut_v they_o in_o winter_n you_o shall_v bind_v they_o with_o oziers_n in_o place_v those_o young_a branch_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n when_o the_o branch_n be_v tender_a you_o shall_v bind_v they_o so_o that_o the_o stormy_a tempest_n or_o wind_n hurt_v they_o not_o and_o to_o bind_v they_o withal_o great_a soft_a rush_n be_v best_a and_o when_o the_o grape_n be_v cluster_v than_o you_o may_v break_v off_o all_o such_o branch_n as_o be_v afore_o declare_v upon_o one_o old_a branch_n three_o or_o four_o head_n be_v enough_o for_o the_o more_o head_n your_o branch_n have_v the_o worse_a your_o grape_n shall_v be_v nourish_v &_o when_o you_o cut_v off_o any_o branch_n cut_v he_o off_o hard_o by_o or_o nigh_o the_o old_a branch_n if_o your_o vine_n wax_v old_a the_o best_a remedy_n be_v if_o there_o grow_v any_o young_a cion_n about_o the_o root_n you_o shall_v in_o the_o winter_n cut_v off_o the_o old_a vine_n hard_o by_o the_o ground_n or_o as_o nigh_o as_o you_o can_v and_o let_v the_o young_a vine_n lead_v and_o he_o will_v continue_v a_o long_a time_n if_o you_o cover_v and_o fill_v the_o place_n about_o the_o root_n with_o good_a earth_n again_o there_o be_v also_o upon_o or_o by_o every_o cluster_n of_o grape_n a_o small_a cion_n like_o a_o pig_n tail_n turn_v about_o which_o do_v take_v away_o the_o sap_n from_o the_o grape_n if_o you_o pinch_v it_o off_o hard_o by_o the_o stalk_n of_o your_o grape_n your_o fruit_n shall_v be_v the_o great_a if_o your_o vine_n wax_n too_o rank_a and_o thick_a of_o branch_n you_o shall_v dig_v the_o root_n in_o winter_n and_o open_v the_o earth_n and_o fill_v it_o up_o again_o with_o sand_n and_o ash_n mingle_v together_o and_o whereas_o a_o vine_n be_v unfruitful_a and_o do_v not_o bear_v you_o shall_v bore_v a_o hole_n with_o a_o auger_n unto_o the_o heart_n or_o pith_n in_o the_o body_n or_o thick_a part_n thereof_o then_o put_v in_o the_o say_a hole_n a_o small_a stone_n but_o

fill_v not_o the_o hole_n close_o therewith_o that_o so_o the_o sickness_n of_o the_o vine_n may_v pass_v thereby_o then_o lay_v all_o about_o the_o root_n of_o good_a earth_n mingle_v with_o good_a dung_n and_o so_o shall_v not_o be_v unfruitful_a but_o bear_v well_o ever_o after_o or_o also_o to_o cast_v of_o old_a man_n urine_n or_o piss_v all_o about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o barren_a vine_n and_o if_o he_o be_v half_o lose_v or_o mar_v he_o shall_v grow_v again_o and_o wax_v fruitful_a as_o before_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o winter_n to_o have_v grape_n without_o stone_n for_o to_o have_v grape_n without_o stone_n you_o shall_v take_v young_a plant_n or_o branch_n and_o shall_v plant_v or_o set_v the_o top_n or_o small_a end_n downward_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o you_o may_v set_v two_o of_o they_o together_o for_o fail_v as_o i_o have_v afore_o declare_v of_o the_o other_o and_o those_o branch_n shall_v bring_v grape_n without_o stone_n to_o make_v your_o vine_n to_o bring_v a_o grape_n to_o taste_v like_o claret_n to_o make_v your_o vine_n to_o have_v a_o grape_n to_o taste_v like_o claret_n wine_n and_o pleasant_a withal_o bear_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o stock_n unto_o the_o heart_n or_o pith_n thereof_o then_o make_v a_o electuary_n with_o the_o powder_n of_o clove_n and_o cinnamon_n mingle_v with_o a_o lit-fountatin_a or_o run_a water_n and_o fill_v the_o say_a hole_n therewith_o and_o stop_v it_o fast_o and_o close_o with_o wax_n and_o so_o bound_v it_o fast_o thereon_o with_o a_o linen_n cloth_n and_o those_o grape_n will_v taste_v like_o claret-wine_n of_o gather_v your_o grape_n all_o grape_n that_o man_n do_v cut_v before_o they_o be_v through_o ripe_a the_o wine_n will_v not_o be_v natural_a neither_o shall_v it_o long_o endure_v good_a but_o if_o you_o cut_v or_o gather_v grape_n to_o have_v they_o good_a and_o thereby_o to_o have_v good_a wine_n you_o must_v cut_v they_o in_o the_o full_a or_o soon_o after_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n when_o she_o be_v in_o cancer_n in_o leo_n in_o scorpio_n and_o in_o aquarius_n the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o wain_n and_o under_o the_o earth_n to_o know_v if_o your_o grape_n be_v ripe_a enough_o for_o to_o know_v if_o your_o grape_n be_v ripe_a enough_o or_o not_o which_o you_o shall_v not_o true_o know_v in_o the_o taste_n but_o in_o sight_n and_o taste_v together_o as_o in_o taste_n if_o they_o be_v sweet_a and_o full_a in_o eat_v and_o in_o sight_n if_o the_o stone_n will_v soon_o fall_v out_o be_v chafe_v or_o bruise_v which_o be_v the_o best_a knowledge_n and_o also_o whether_o they_o be_v white_a or_o blue_a it_o be_v all_o one_o matter_n the_o good_a grape_n be_v he_o which_o come_v out_o all_o watery_a or_o those_o which_o be_v all_o clammy_a as_o birdlime_n by_o these_o sign_n you_o shall_v know_v when_o to_o cut_v be_v through_o ripe_a or_o not_o and_o whereas_o you_o do_v press_v your_o wine_n you_o must_v make_v your_o place_n sweet_a and_o clean_o and_o your_o vessel_n within_o to_o be_v clean_o also_o and_o see_v that_o they_o have_v strong_a head_n and_o those_o person_n which_o do_v press_v the_o grape_n must_v look_v their_o hand_n foot_n and_o body_n be_v clean_o wash_v when_o as_o they_o go_v to_o press_v the_o grape_n and_o that_o no_o woman_n be_v there_o have_v her_o term_n neither_o ought_v you_o to_o eat_v any_o chebol_n scallion_n onion_n garlic_n anniseed_n or_o such_o like_a for_o all_o strong_a savour_n your_o wine_n will_v draw_v the_o infection_n thereof_o &_o as_o soon_o as_o your_o grape_n be_v cut_v and_o gather_v you_o may_v press_v your_o wine_n very_o speedy_o which_o will_v make_v your_o wine_n to_o be_v more_o pleasant_a and_o strong_a for_o the_o grape_n which_o tarry_v long_o unpre_v make_v the_o wine_n to_o be_v small_a and_o ill_o you_o must_v see_v that_o your_o vessel_n be_v new_a and_o sweet_a within_o and_o to_o be_v wash_v with_o sweet_a water_n and_o then_o well_o dry_v again_o and_o to_o perfume_v they_o with_o mastic_n and_o such_o sweet_a vapour_n and_o if_o your_o vessel_n chance_v not_o to_o be_v sweet_a then_o shall_v you_o pitch_v he_o on_o the_o side_n which_o pitch_n will_v take_v away_o all_o evil_a and_o such_o stink_a savour_n therein_o to_o prove_v or_o taste_v wine_n and_o whensoever_o you_o will_v prove_v or_o taste_v any_o wine_n the_o best_a time_n be_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o take_v with_o you_o three_o or_o four_o sop_n of_o bread_n then_o dip_v one_o after_o another_o into_o the_o wine_n for_o therein_o you_o shall_v find_v if_o there_o be_v any_o sharp_a taste_n of_o the_o wine_n thus_o i_o leave_v at_o this_o present_a to_o speak_v any_o further_a here_o of_o the_o wine_n and_o grape_n if_o this_o my_o simple_a labour_n be_v take_v in_o good_a part_n gentle_a reader_n it_o shall_v the_o more_o hereafter_o encourage_v i_o to_o set_v forth_o another_o book_n more_o at_o large_a touch_v the_o art_n of_o plant_v and_o graft_n with_o other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v know_v here_o follow_v the_o best_a time_n how_o to_o order_v choose_v and_o to_o set_v or_o plant_n hops_n in_o this_o figure_n you_o shall_v understand_v the_o place_n and_o make_v of_o hop_v hill_n by_o every_o cypher_n over_o his_o head_n the_o first_o place_n be_v show_v but_o one_o pole_n set_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o hop_v beneath_o the_o second_o show_v how_o some_o do_v chap_v down_o a_o spade_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o therein_o lay_v his_o hop_v root_n the_o three_o place_n show_v how_o other_o some_o do_v set_v out_o one_o pole_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o hop_v root_n at_o hole_n put_v in_o round_o about_o the_o four_o place_n show_v how_o some_o chap_n in_o a_o spade_n cross_v in_o the_o top_n and_o there_o lay_v in_o his_o root_n the_o five_o place_n show_v how_o some_o do_v set_v four_o pole_n therein_o and_o put_v the_o hop_v round_o about_o the_o hill_n the_o six_o place_n show_v that_o some_o use_n to_o make_v cross_a hole_n in_o the_o side_n and_o there_o lay_v ●n_v the_o hop_v root_n thus_o many_o practice_n have_v be_v prove_v good_a provide_v always_o that_o your_o hill_n be_v of_o good_a fat_a earth_n special_o in_o the_o midst_n down_o unto_o the_o bottom_n this_o i_o think_v sufficient_a to_o show_v by_o this_o figure_n the_o diversity_n in_o set_v whereof_o the_o lay_n of_o the_o hop_v be_v count_v the_o sure_a way_n the_o best_a and_o common_a set_a time_n of_o hops_n be_v from_o the_o midst_n of_o november_n to_o the_o midst_n of_o february_n then_o must_v you_o dig_v and_o cleanse_v the_o ground_n of_o weed_n and_o mix_v it_o well_o with_o good_a mould_n and_o fat_a earth_n then_o divide_v your_o hill_n a_o yard_n one_o from_o another_o orderly_a in_o make_v they_o a_o yard_n asunder_o and_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a in_o the_o bottom_n and_o when_o you_o plant_v they_o lay_v in_o every_o hill_n three_o or_o four_o root_n some_o do_v in_o set_v of_o they_o lay_v they_o crosse-wise_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o so_o cover_v they_o again_o some_o set_v the_o root_n in_o four_o part_n of_o the_o hill_n other_o likewise_o do_v make_v hole_n round_o about_o the_o hill_n and_o put_v of_o the_o root_n therein_o and_o so_o cover_v they_o again_o light_a with_o earth_n of_o one_o short_a root_n in_o a_o year_n you_o may_v have_v many_o plant_n to_o set_v and_o lay_v as_o you_o shall_v see_v it_o good_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o every_o plant_n to_o have_v two_o knot_n within_o the_o ground_n and_o one_o without_o than_o some_o do_v chap_v a_o spade_n cross_v into_o the_o hill_n and_o lay_v hop_v in_o cross_n and_o so_o cover_v it_o to_o choose_v your_o hop_v you_o may_v choose_v your_o root_n best_a for_o your_o hop_v in_o the_o summer_n before_o you_o plant_v they_o for_o than_o you_o shall_v see_v which_o bear_v the_o hop_v for_o some_o there_o be_v that_o bring_v none_o but_o that_o which_o bear_v choose_v for_o your_o plant_n and_o set_v of_o those_o in_o your_o hill_n for_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v deceive_v and_o they_o shall_v prosper_v well_o to_o sow_v the_o seed_n some_o do_v hold_v that_o you_o may_v sow_v among_o other_o seed_n the_o seed_n of_o hops_n and_o they_o will_v increase_v and_o be_v good_a to_o set_v or_o else_o to_o make_v bed_n and_o sow_v they_o alone_o whereby_o they_o may_v increase_v to_o be_v set_v and_o when_o they_o be_v strong_a you_o may_v remove_v and_o set_v they_o in_o your_o hill_n and_o plant_v they_o as_o the_o other_o before_o mention_v the_o set_v your_o pole_n the_o best_a time_n be_v in_o april_n or_o

when_o your_o root_n be_v spring_v half_o a_o yard_n long_o or_o more_o then_o by_o every_o plant_n or_o hop_v in_o your_o hill_n set_v up_o a_o pole_n of_o xiii_o or_o fourteen_o foot_n long_a or_o thereabouts_o as_o cause_n shall_v require_v some_o do_v use_v to_o set_v but_o four_o pole_n in_o every_o hill_n which_o be_v think_v sufficient_a and_o when_o you_o shall_v set_v they_o s●e_o that_o you_o set_v they_o so_o fast_o that_o great_a wind_n do_v not_o cast_v they_o down_o how_o to_o proyn_v the_o hop-tree_n observe_v when_o the_o hop_v do_v blossom_n and_o knit_v in_o the_o top_n which_o shall_v be_v perceive_v to_o be_v the_o hop_v then_o take_v and_o cut_v up_o all_o the_o rest_n grow_v thereabouts_o not_o have_v hop_v thereon_o hard_a by_o the_o earth_n that_o all_o those_o which_o carry_v the_o hop_v may_v be_v the_o better_o nourish_v thus_o do_v in_o summer_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v they_o increase_v and_o grow_v until_o the_o time_n of_o gather_v to_o gather_v the_o hop_v at_o such_o time_n before_o michaelmas_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v your_o hop_v wax_n brown_a or_o somewhat_o yellow_a than_o he_o be_v best_o to_o be_v gather_v in_o a_o dry_a day_n in_o cut_v your_o hop_v by_o the_o ground_n then_o pluck_v up_o your_o pole_n therewish_a for_o shake_v off_o your_o hop_v so_o carry_v they_o into_o some_o dry_a house_n when_o you_o have_v so_o pluck_v they_o lay_v they_o on_o board_v ●ofts_n or_o on_o hurdl●s_n of_o clothes_n that_o the_o wind_n may_v dry_v they_o and_o the_o air_n but_o not_o in_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o same_o will_v take_v away_o the_o strength_n thereof_o nor_o with_o fire_n that_o will_v do_v the_o same_o and_o you_o must_v daily_o toss_v and_o turn_v they_o till_o they_o be_v dry_a to_o try_v they_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a hold_v they_o in_o your_o hand_n a_o space_n and_o if_o they_o cleave_v together_o when_o you_o open_v your_o hand_n they_o be_v not_o then_o dry_a but_o if_o they_o shatter_v asunder_o in_o open_v your_o hand_n you_o may_v be_v sure_o they_o be_v dry_a enough_o if_o not_o let_v they_o remain_v and_o use_v they_o as_o be_v before_o say_v you_o shall_v understand_v the_o dryness_n of_o they_o be_v to_o preserve_v they_o long_o to_o last_v but_o if_o need_v be_v you_o may_v occupy_v they_o well_o undried_a with_o less_o portion_n to_o sow_v what_o pole_n be_v best_a you_o shall_v prepare_v your_o ●oles_n of_o such_o wood_n as_o be_v light_n and_o stiff_o and_o which_o will_v not_o bow_v with_o every_o wind_n the_o best_a and_o meet_a time_n to_o get_v they_o be_v in_o winter_n when_o the_o sap_n be_v go_v down_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v take_v off_o your_o hop_v lay_v your_o pole_n in_o sundry_a place_n until_o the_o next_o spring_n whereby_o they_o may_v endure_v the_o long_o how_o to_o order_n and_o dress_v your_o hill_n affter_o the_o first_o year_n be_v past_a your_o hop_v be_v increase_v to_o more_o plenty_n of_o root_n in_o your_o hill_n you_o shall_v after_o michael●masse_n every_o year_n open_v your_o hill_n and_o cast_v down_o the_o top_n unto_o the_o root_n uncover_v they_o and_o cut_v away_o all_o the_o superfluous_a root_n some_o do_v pluck_v away_o all_o the_o root_n that_o spread_v abroad_o about_o the_o hill_n then_o open_v the_o hill_n and_o put_v good_a new_a earth_n unto_o they_o and_o so_o cover_v they_o again_o which_o shall_v keep_v they_o from_o the_o frost_n and_o also_o make_v the_o ground_n fat_a so_o shall_v you_o let_v they_o remain_v unto_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n in_o february_n or_o march_n than_o again_o if_o you_o shall_v see_v any_o superfluous_a root_n you_o may_v take_v they_o away_o and_o cut_v they_o up_o and_o your_o hop_v shall_v be_v the_o better_a than_o again_o cast_v up_o the_o earth_n about_o your_o hill_n and_o cleanse_v they_o from_o all_o weed_n and_o other_o root_n which_o will_v take_v away_o their_o strength_n if_o the_o herb_n remain_v so_o let_v they_o rest_v till_o your_o pole_n may_v be_v set_v therein_o of_o ground_n best_o for_o your_o hop_v the_o hop_v delight_v and_o love_v a_o good_a and_o reasonable_a sit_v ground_n not_o very_o cold_a nor_o yet_o too_o moist_a for_o i_o have_v see_v they_o prove_v well_o in_o flanders_n in_o dry_a sandy_a field_n the_o hop-hill_n be_v of_o good_a fat_a earth_n you_o may_v as_o some_o say_v for_o great_a need_n make_v your_o hop_v grow_v and_o bear_v on_o any_o kind_n of_o rocky_a ground_n so_o that_o your_o hill_n be_v great_a and_o fat_a earth_n but_o the_o low_a ground_n common_o prove_v best_a so_o that_o it_o stand_v well_o and_o hot_a in_o the_o sun_n a_o note_n of_o the_o rest_n abovesaid_a you_o shall_v mark_v and_o understand_v all_o this_o order_n abovesaid_a be_v to_o have_v many_o hop_n and_o good_a with_o a_o few_o root_n and_o plant_n place_v in_o a_o small_a plot_n of_o ground_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o wild_a hop_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o hedge_n be_v as_o good_a to_o occupy_v as_o the_o other_o to_o set_v or_o plant_v in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o look_v that_o you_o take_v not_o the_o barren_a hop_v to_o plant_v some_o hop_v will_v be_v barren_a for_o want_v of_o good_a earth_n and_o lack_v of_o good_a dress_n which_o you_o shall_v perceive_v as_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o in_o the_o summer_n before_o that_o when_o they_o shall_v bear_v they_o will_v be_v barren_a which_o be_v for_o want_v of_o good_a fat_a earth_n or_o a_o unkind_a year_n or_o lack_v of_o weed_n and_o good_a order_n therefore_o such_o as_o be_v mind_v to_o bestow_v labour_n on_o the_o ground_n may_v have_v as_o good_a hop_v grow_v in_o this_o country_n as_o in_o other_o country_n but_o if_o you_o will_v not_o go_v to_o that_o cost_n to_o make_v hop-yard_n you_o may_v with_o a_o light_a charge_n have_v hops_n grow_v in_o your_o hedge-row_n to_o serve_v as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o and_o shall_v be_v as_o good_a for_o the_o quantity_n as_o the_o other_o in_o all_o respect_n you_o may_v for_o lack_n of_o ground_n plant_v hop_v root_n in_o hedge-row_n when_o you_o do_v quickset_n set_v up_o pole_n by_o they_o when_o time_n shall_v require_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o bestow_v every_o winter_n after_o the_o gather_v your_o hop_v on_o every_o hill_n head_n a_o shovelfull_a of_o dung_n to_o comfort_v the_o earth_n for_o than_o they_o will_v bear_v the_o more_o plenty_n of_o hops_n the_o next_o year_n follow_v to_o conclude_v you_o that_o have_v ground_n may_v well_o practice_v in_o all_o thing_n afore_o mention_v and_o special_o to_o have_v hop_n in_o this_o order_n for_o yourselves_o and_o other_o also_o you_o shall_v give_v encouragement_n for_o other_o to_o follow_v hereafter_o i_o have_v hear_v by_o credible_a person_n which_o have_v know_v a_o hundred_o hill_n which_o be_v a_o small_a plat_n of_o ground_n to_o bear_v three_o hundred_o pound_n of_o hop_n so_o that_o the_o commodity_n be_v much_o and_o the_o gain_v great_a and_o one_o pound_n of_o our_o hop_n dry_v and_o order_v will_v go_v as_o far_o as_o two_o po●nd_n ●f_a the_o best_a hop_n that_o come_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v meet_v and_o necessary_a to_o write_v of_o the_o order_n and_o plant_v of_o the_o hop_v how_o to_o pack_v your_o hop_n when_o your_o hop_n be_v well_o toss_v and_o turn_v on_o board_v floor_n and_o well_o dry_v as_o i_o afore_o have_v show_v you_o may_v put_v they_o into_o great_a sack_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o your_o hop_n and_o let_v they_o be_v tread_v down_o hard_o together_o which_o will_v keep_v their_o strength_n jong_o and_o so_o you_o may_v reserve_v they_o and_o take_v at_o you●_n pleasure_n some_o do_v use_v which_o have_v b●t_o small_a store_n to_o tread_v they_o into_o dry_a fat_n and_o so_o serve_v they_o for_o their_o use_n which_o be_v count_v the_o better_a way_n and_o the_o less_o portion_n do_v serve_v and_o will_v long_o keep_v their_o virtue_n and_o strength_n wish_v long_a life_n and_o prosperous_a health_n to_o all_o furtherer_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n finis_fw-la a_o perfect_n platform_n of_o a_o hop-garden_n and_o necessary_a instruction_n for_o the_o make_n and_o maintenance_n thereof_o with_o note_n and_o rule_n for_o reformation_n of_o all_o abuse_n common_o practise_v therein_o very_o necessary_a and_o expedient_a for_o all_o man_n which_o in_o any_o wise_a have_v to_o do_v with_o hops_n proverb_n 11._o who_o so_o labour_v after_o goodness_n find_v his_o desire_n london_n print_v by_o t._n mabb_n for_o william_n shear_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bible_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n near_o the_o little_a north_n door_n 1653._o a_o perfect_n platform_n

hook_n which_o cause_v the_o best_a sport_n when_o you_o have_v gather_v your_o worm_n out_o of_o the_o dunghill_n you_o must_v gain_v the_o green_a moss_n you_o can_v find_v then_o wash_v the_o earth_n very_o clean_o out_o of_o it_o then_o provide_v a_o earthen_a pot_n so_o put_v your_o moss_n into_o the_o pot_n than_o put_v the_o worm_n to_o the_o moss_n into_o the_o pot_n within_o two_o day_n you_o shall_v find_v your_o worm_n so_o poor_a that_o if_o you_o bait_v some_o of_o they_o on_o your_o hook_n you_o shall_v see_v that_o with_o throw_v of_o they_o two_o or_o three_o time_n into_o the_o water_n they_o will_v die_v and_o grow_v white_a now_o the_o skill_n be_v when_o these_o worm_n be_v grow_v poor_a you_o must_v feed_v they_o up_o to_o make_v they_o fat_a and_o lusty_a that_o they_o may_v live_v long_o on_o the_o hook_n that_o be_v the_o chief_a point_n to_o make_v they_o lusty_a and_o fat_a you_o must_v take_v the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n some_o eight_o or_o ten_o spoonful_n of_o the_o top_n of_o new_a milk_n beat_v well_o together_o in_o a_o porringer_n warm_v it_o a_o little_a until_o you_o see_v it_o curdle_n then_o take_v it_o off_o the_o fire_n and_o set_v it_o to_o cool_v when_o it_o be_v cold_a take_v a_o spoonful_n and_o drop_n it_o upon_o your_o moss_n into_o the_o pot_n every_o drop_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o green_a pea_n shift_v your_o moss_n twice_o in_o the_o week_n in_o the_o summer_n and_o once_o in_o the_o winter_n thus_o do_v you_o shall_v feed_v your_o worm_n fat_a and_o make_v they_o lusty_a that_o they_o will_v live_v a_o long_a time_n on_o the_o hook_n so_o you_o may_v keep_v they_o all_o the_o year_n long_o this_o be_v my_o true_a experience_n for_o the_o ground_n bait_n for_o the_o run_a line_n for_o the_o trout_n the_o angle_a with_o a_o menow_n call_v in_o some_o place_n pencks_n for_o a_o trout_n be_v a_o pleasant_a sport_n and_o kill_v the_o great_a fish_n be_v come_v bold_o to_o the_o bait_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o mastive_a dog_n at_o a_o bear_n you_o may_v angle_v with_o great_a tackle_n and_o strong_a &_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o you_o in_o your_o angle_a a_o line_n make_v of_o three_o silk_n and_o three_o hair_n twist_v for_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o line_n and_o two_o silk_n and_o two_o hair_n twist_v for_o the_o bottom_n next_o your_o hook_n with_o a_o swivel_n nigh_o the_o middle_n of_o your_o line_n with_o a_o indifferent_a large_a hook_n to_o bait_v your_o hook_n with_o a_o menow_n you_o must_v put_v your_o hook_n through_o the_o lowermost_a part_n of_o his_o mouth_n so_o draw_v your_o hook_n through_o then_o put_v the_o hook_n in_o at_o the_o mouth_n again_o let_v the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n come_v out_o at_o the_o hindmost_a fin_n then_o draw_v your_o line_n and_o the_o menowe_v mouth_n will_v close_v that_o no_o water_n will_v get_v into_o its_o belly_n you_o must_v always_o be_v angle_a with_o the_o point_n of_o your_o rod_n down_o the_o stream_n with_o draw_v the_o menow_n up_o the_o stream_n by_o little_a and_o little_a nigh_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n the_o trout_n see_v the_o bait_n come_v at_o it_o most_o fierce_o so_o give_v a_o little_a time_n before_o you_o strike_v this_o be_v the_o true_a way_n without_o lead_n for_o many_o time_n i_o have_v have_v they_o come_v at_o the_o lead_n and_o forsake_v the_o menow_n so_o he_o that_o tri_v shall_v prove_v it_o in_o time_n let_v we_o go_v to_o angle_a with_o a_o fly_n which_o be_v a_o delightful_a sport_n the_o rod_n must_v be_v light_a and_o tender_a if_o you_o can_v fit_v yourself_o with_o a_o hazel_n either_o of_o one_o piece_n or_o two_o set_v together_o in_o the_o most_o convenient_a manner_n light_n and_o gentle_a set_v your_o line_n to_o the_o rod_n for_o the_o uppermost_a part_n you_o may_v use_v your_o own_o discretion_n for_o the_o low_a part_n next_o your_o fly_n must_v be_v of_o three_o or_o four_o haired_a link_n if_o you_o can_v attain_v to_o angle_v with_o one_o hair_n you_o shall_v have_v the_o more_o rise_v and_o kill_v more_o fish_n be_v sure_a you_o do_v not_o over-load_n yourself_o with_o the_o length_n of_o your_o line_n before_o you_o begin_v to_o angle_n make_v a_o trial_n have_v the_o wind_n in_o your_o back_n to_o see_v at_o what_o length_n you_o can_v cast_v your_o fly_n that_o the_o fly_v light_n first_o into_o the_o water_n and_o no_o long_o for_o if_o any_o of_o the_o line_n fall_v into_o the_o water_n before_o the_o fly_n it_o be_v better_a unthrowne_v then_o throw_v be_v sure_a you_o be_v cast_v always_o down_o the_o stream_n with_o the_o wind_n behind_o you_o and_o the_o sun_n before_o it_o be_v a_o special_a point_n to_o have_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n before_o you_o for_o the_o very_a motion_n of_o the_o rod_n drive_v all_o the_o pleasure_n from_o you_o either_o by_o day_n or_o night_n in_o all_o your_o anging_n both_o for_o worm_n and_o fly_n so_o there_o must_v be_v a_o great_a care_n of_o that_o let_v we_o begin_v to_o angle_n in_o march_n with_o the_o fly_n if_o the_o weather_n prove_v windy_a or_o cloudy_a there_o be_v several_a kind_n of_o palmer_n that_o be_v good_a for_o that_o time_n first_o a_o black_a palmer_n rib_v with_o silver_n the_o second_o a_o black_a palmer_n with_o a_o orange-tauny_a body_n three_o a_o black_a palmer_n with_o the_o body_n make_v all_o of_o black_a fourthly_a a_o red_a palmer_n rib_v with_o gold_n and_o a_o red_a hackle_n mix_v with_o orange_n cruel_a these_o fly_n serve_v all_o the_o year_n long_a morning_n and_o evening_n windy_a and_o cloudy_a then_o if_o the_o air_n prove_v bright_a and_o clear_a you_o must_v imitate_v the_o hauthorn_n fly_v which_o be_v all_o black_a and_o very_o small_a and_o the_o small_a the_o better_o in_o may_v take_v the_o may-flie_a imitate_v that_o which_o be_v make_v several_a way_n some_o make_v they_o with_o a_o shammy_a body_n rib_v with_o a_o black_a hair_n another_o way_n make_v with_o sandy-hogge_n wool_n rib_v with_o black_a silk_n and_o wing_a with_o a_o mallards_n feather_n according_a to_o the_o fancy_n of_o the_o angler_n there_o be_v another_o call_v the_o oak-flie_a which_o be_v make_v of_o orange_n colour_n cruel_a and_o black_a with_o a_o brown_a wing_n imitate_v that_o another_o fly_n the_o body_n make_v with_o the_o strain_n of_o a_o peacock_n feather_n which_o be_v very_o good_a in_o a_o bright_a day_n the_o grasshopper_n which_o be_v green_a imitate_v that_o the_o small_a the_o fly_n be_v make_v and_o of_o indifferent_a small_a hook_n they_o be_v the_o better_a these_o sort_n i_o have_v set_v down_o will_v serve_v all_o the_o year_n long_o observe_v the_o time_n and_o season_n note_v the_o light_a of_o your_o fly_n for_o cloudy_a and_o darkness_n and_o the_o dark_a of_o your_o fly_n for_o lightness_n and_o the_o rest_n for_o indifferent_a time_n that_o a_o man_n own_o judgement_n with_o some_o experience_n and_o discretion_n must_v guide_v he_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o kill_v fish_n he_o must_v alter_v his_o fly_n according_a to_o these_o direction_n now_o of_o late_a i_o have_v find_v that_o hogs-wooll_n of_o several_a colour_n make_v good_a ground_n and_o the_o wool_n of_o a_o red_a heifer_n make_v a_o good_a body_n and_o bear_v wool_n make_v a_o good_a ground_n so_o i_o now_o work_v much_o of_o they_o and_o it_o procure_v very_o much_o sport_n the_o natural_a fly_n be_v sure_a angle_a and_o will_v kill_v great_a store_n of_o trout_n with_o much_o pleasure_n as_o for_o the_o may-flie_a you_o shall_v have_v they_o always_o play_v at_o the_o river_n side_n especial_o against_o rain_n the_o oake-flie_a be_v to_o be_v have_v on_o the_o butt_n of_o a_o oak_n or_o a_o ash_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n it_o be_v a_o brownish_a fly_n and_o stand_v always_o with_o his_o head_n towards_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n very_o easy_a to_o be_v find_v the_o small_a black_a fly_n be_v to_o be_v have_v on_o every_o hawthorn_n bush_n after_o the_o bud_n be_v come_v forth_o your_o grasshopper_n which_o be_v green_a be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o any_o meadow_n of_o grass_n in_o june_n or_o july_n with_o these_o fly_n you_o must_v angle_v with_o such_o a_o rod_n as_o you_o angle_n with_o the_o ground_n bait_n the_o line_n must_v not_o be_v so_o long_o as_o the_o rod_n with_o draw_v your_o fly_n as_o you_o find_v convenient_a in_o your_o angle_a when_o you_o come_v to_o deep_a water_n that_o stand_v somewhat_o still_o make_v your_o line_n some_o two_o yard_n long_o or_o thereabouts_o and_o dop_v your_o fly_n behind_o a_o a_o bush_n which_o angle_a i_o have_v have_v good_a