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earth_n gather_v year_n young_a 40 3 5.6710 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49578 The compleat gard'ner, or, Directions for cultivating and right ordering of fruit-gardens and kitchen-gardens with divers reflections on several parts of husbandry, in six books : to which is added, his treatise of orange-trees, with the raising of melons, omitted in the French editions / by the famous Monsr De La Quintinye ... ; made English by John Evelyn ... ; illustrated with copper plates.; Instruction pour les jardins fruitiers et potagers. English La Quintinie, Jean de, 1626-1688.; Evelyn, John, 1620-1706. 1693 (1693) Wing L431; ESTC R212118 799,915 521

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reason_n i_o do_v not_o willing_o venture_v to_o counsel_n the_o plant_v any_o of_o they_o any_o where_o in_o the_o figure_n of_o dwarf-tree_n and_o much_o less_o in_o little_a garden_n but_o yet_o if_o notwithstanding_o this_o deformity_n which_o so_o much_o disoblige_v the_o eye_n any_o person_n be_v mind_v because_o of_o the_o excellence_n of_o its_o fruit_n to_o plant_v any_o of_o they_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o garden_n whether_o great_a or_o small_a suppose_v always_o the_o ground_n to_o be_v fit_o qualify_v i_o will_v have_v those_o choose_v that_o be_v graff_v upon_o free-stock_n but_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v fatty_a and_o a_o little_a moist_a than_o i_o will_v advise_v they_o to_o take_v those_o that_o be_v graff_v on_o quince-stock_n and_o further_o i_o will_v wish_v they_o to_o take_v the_o stripe_a bergamot_n otherwise_o call_v the_o suisse_n bergamot_n rather_o than_o the_o common_a one_o because_o be_v both_o of_o a_o equal_a goodness_n and_o as_o difficult_a to_o rear_n 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eat_v dry_a and_o mealy_a as_o in_o over_o ripe_a dean-pear_n cadet-pear_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v call_v doughy_a when_o it_o be_v fattish_a and_o disagreeable_o soft_a like_o doughty_n as_o in_o white_a butter-pear_n lansacs_n that_o grow_v in_o theshade_v it_o be_v call_v tender_a in_o certain_a pear_n that_o though_o they_o be_v neither_o melt_v nor_o short_a yet_o be_v tender_a and_o excellent_a without_o be_v soft_a fatty_a or_o otherwise_o distasteful_a as_o in_o unknown_a chaineaus_a vine_n pear_n last_o some_o pear_n have_v sour_a taste_n as_o the_o st._n german_a pear_n and_o some_o sharp_a and_o bite_a as_o the_o crasauns_n a_o punaise_n or_o bug_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o a_o tike_n that_o prey_v upon_o plant_n as_o the_o stink_a bug_n of_o the_o same_o name_n do_v human_a body_n pure_a see_v plain_n q._n quince_z stocks_z that_o be_v smooth_a strait_a vigorous_a and_o fit_a to_o graft_v upon_o the_o author_n call_v coignassier_n and_o those_o that_o be_v rough_a knotty_a and_o 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nourish_a thing_n when_o they_o be_v sick_n to_o release_n see_v unbind_v retrench_v rye-straw_n be_v long_o firm_a and_o steep_v in_o water_n to_o make_v it_o pliable_a be_v use_v to_o make_v band_n to_o tie_v up_o lettuce_n or_o cellery_n etc._n etc._n to_o whiten_v or_o wad_v to_o wrap_v about_o they_o or_o cover_v to_o cover_v they_o or_o other_o plant_n and_o some_o tender_a tree_n in_o winter_n see_v stram_n a_o ridge_n be_v a_o double_a slope_n between_o two_o furrow_n in_o any_o dig_v or_o plough_v land_n see_v slope_n rose_n or_o arrose_n fine_a be_v gentle_a watering_n rossane_n be_v a_o name_n for_o all_o yellow_a peach_n root_n such_o plant_n who_o root_n be_v most_o in_o use_n be_v call_v often_o simple_o by_o that_o name_n as_o carrot_n turnip_n etc._n etc._n rub_v as_o to_o rub_v of_o superfluous_a bud_n see_v it_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o prune_v rust_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o blast_v or_o mildew_n s._n the_o salt_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o call_v in_o gard'n_a term_n be_v a_o certain_a spirit_n which_o render_v its_o fertile_a suppose_v to_o be_v communicate_v by_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n temper_v with_o the_o nitrous_a part_n off_o the_o air_n and_o dew_n sand_n and_o sandy_a earth_n see_v earth_n sap_n be_v the_o radical_a moisture_n or_o juice_n that_o nourish_v a_o plant._n sape_v see_v sob_v be_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v too_o much_o soak_v in_o water_n scarborow_n be_v a_o gash_n which_o remain_v after_o the_o cut_n or_o prune_v of_o a_o tree_n to_o scrape_v as_o to_o scarpe_v off_o moss_n spawn_n or_o egg_n of_o vermin_n etc._n etc._n need_v no_o explication_n stion_n see_v cion_n a_o scoop_v to_o scoop_v out_o water_n and_o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v thing_n well_o know_v screen_n or_o skreen_n be_v invention_n make_v of_o straw_n or_o other_o matter_n to_o shelter_v plant_n scutcheon_n or_o escutcheon_n a_o term_n of_o graft_n see_v it_o explain_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o graft_n part_n season_n a_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o season_n while_o it_o continue_v fit_a to_o eat_v seedling_n be_v little_a young_a plant_n spring_v from_o seed_n or_o kirnel_n in_o order_n to_o form_v stock_n fit_a to_o graft_v on_o thus_o we_o say_v a_o apple_n seedling_n a_o seedle_a orange-tree_n seed-leaves_a see_v leave_n seminary_n be_v nursery_n bed_n or_o garden_n see_v nursery_n to_o set_v be_v to_o plant_v with_o the_o hand_n as_o distinguish_v from_o sow_v well_o set_v or_o bud_v see_v bud_v to_o settle_v be_v the_o sink_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o order_n to_o grow_v firm_a after_o dig_v or_o plough_v or_o otherwise_o till_v or_o of_o a_o hot_a bed_n after_o its_o great_a and_o first_o heat_n be_v past_a to_o sever_v be_v to_o sever_v that_o end_n of_o any_o young_a graff_n that_o be_v graff_v by_o inarch_v or_o a_o pqroach_n from_o the_o stock_n on_o which_o it_o grow_v when_o the_o other_o end_n of_o it_o have_v take_v good_a hold_n and_o foot_n in_o the_o stock_n into_o which_o it_o be_v graff_v it_o be_v say_v also_o of_o root_a layer_n when_o slip_v off_o from_o their_o old_a stock_n to_o shed_v fruit_n tree_n be_v say_v to_o shed_v their_o flower_n or_o blossom_n when_o blast_v or_o nip_v by_o wind_n or_o frost_n they_o fall_v off_o without_o produce_v fruit._n to_o shoot_v be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o spring_v or_o sprout_v out_o shoot_v be_v such_o young_a branch_n as_o shoot_v out_o every_o year_n to_o shrivel_v or_o fold_v be_v say_v of_o leave_n blast_v or_o die_a tree_n or_o plant_n shrub_n be_v small_a kind_n of_o tree_n of_o a_o middling_a sort_n between_o tree_n and_o herb_n slip_v be_v sucker_n slip_v off_o from_o any_o tree_n or_o plant_n to_o set_v again_o to_o propagate_v they_o to_o smooth_a be_v to_o pare_v or_o cut_v even_o a_o large_a bough_n with_o a_o prune_a knife_n after_o it_o be_v saw_v off_o smut_n be_v the_o black_n or_o smut_a of_o corn_n or_o other_o plant_n that_o happen_v to_o they_o in_o some_o year_n snivel_n call_v morve_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o rot_a moisture_n hang_v about_o some_o plant_n spicy_a be_v say_v of_o all_o hot_a scent_v and_o taste_v plant_n spikes_n be_v separate_v stick_v fix_v on_o the_o side_n of_o bed_n or_o in_o row_v where_o tree_n be_v to_o be_v plant_v to_o guide_v the_o eye_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n spindle_n be_v those_o stalk_n in_o stock_n or_o tust_n of_o carnation_n or_o clove-gilliflower_n that_o bear_v the_o flower_n spit_v be_v the_o depth_n a_o spade_n pierce_v into_o the_o ground_n as_o one_o spit_v deep_a two_o spit_v deep_a etc._n etc._n sprig_n be_v small_a young_a shoot_v sprouts_n be_v young_a green_n shoot_v a_o stalk_v be_v say_v of_o that_o part_n that_o bear_v any_o fruit_n immediate_o and_o tack_n it_o to_o the_o branch_n on_o which_o it_o grow_v it_o be_v also_o the_o stem_n of_o any_o plant_n or_o herb_n that_o be_v not_o a_o tree_n or_o shrub_n standard_n be_v tall_a body_v tree_n grow_v in_o open_a ground_n stake_n squat_v see_v cotty_n stem_n be_v the_o body_n of_o a_o tree_n between_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o head_n stick_v be_v say_v proper_o of_o a_o strait_a stem_n that_o run_v up_o high_a and_o upright_o all_o the_o way_n without_o any_o branch_n till_o just_a at_o the_o top_n sticky_n or_o stringy_a be_v say_v of_o root_n when_o not_o kind_o or_o run_v to_o seed_n stiff_o be_v say_v of_o some_o earth_n see_v earth_n to_o stir_v or_o stir_v up_o be_v gentle_o to_o move_v the_o earth_n without_o dige_v or_o plough_v it_o though_o sometime_o it_o be_v use_v for_o any_o sort_n of_o tillage_n a_o stock_n be_v the_o stem_n or_o body_n of_o a_o tree_n upon_o which_o after_o due_a trim_v and_o
preparation_n the_o graff_n or_o cion_n of_o another_o tree_n be_v graff_v to_o top_n be_v by_o pinch_v break_v cut_a or_o tread_v the_o branch_n or_o main_a stalk_n of_o tree_n or_o other_o plant_n the_o sap_n be_v check_v ot_fw-mi stop_v from_o mount_v upward_o or_o at_o least_o straight_o forward_o stool_n the_o crooked_a bottom_n part_n of_o a_o artichoke_n slip_v by_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o main_a root_n be_v call_v its_o stool_n to_o strike_v root_n any_o new_a plant_v tree_n layer_n slip_n or_o cut_v be_v say_v to_o strike_v root_n when_o it_o begin_v first_o to_o take_v root_n or_o at_o least_o take_v new_a root_n after_o its_o plant_n to_o strip_v be_v to_o despoil_v a_o tree_n of_o its_o leave_n fruit_n bark_n or_o branch_n that_o form_n not_o the_o head_n stripe_a be_v say_v of_o flower_n diversify_v with_o streak_n of_o several_a colour_n as_o tulip_n carnation_n etc._n etc._n to_o string_n as_o to_o string_n straw-berry_n plant_n be_v to_o clear_v they_o of_o their_o superfluous_a string_n and_o runner_n string_n see_v sticky_a a_o stone_n be_v the_o seed_n of_o any_o fruit_n which_o be_v enclose_v in_o a_o woody_a shell_n hard_o like_o a_o stone_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v call_v stone_n fruit_n as_o plum_n peach_n etc._n etc._n a_o stone_n peach_n be_v a_o peach_n grow_v upon_o a_o tree_n spring_v from_o a_o stone_n without_o graft_n stub_n stump_n be_v the_o trunk_n or_o stock_n of_o a_o tree_n cut_v down_o very_o low_a or_o a_o branch_n cut_v very_o close_o to_o cut_v or_o prune_n stump_n wise_a see_v it_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o graft_n prune_v surface_n and_o supersicies_n be_v the_o outward_a or_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n surface_n earth_n be_v that_o earth_n or_o mould_n that_o be_v uppermost_a and_o expose_v to_o the_o air._n sucker_n be_v young_a cion_n or_o slip_n common_o grow_v from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o root_n ot_fw-mi else_o of_o the_o main_a joint_n of_o any_o plant_n or_o tree_n sit_v to_o be_v slip_v off_o and_o plant_v or_o graff_v sweet_a herb_n be_v such_o as_o the_o french_a call_n sine_fw-la herb_n as_o rosemary_n marjerome_n etc._n etc._n t._n a_o tendrel_n be_v a_o young_a tender_a shoot_n of_o a_o vine_n or_o other_o fruit-tree_n that_o be_v not_o yet_o harden_v or_o grow_v woody_n a_o terrace_n be_v a_o artificial_a bank_n or_o mount_n of_o earth_n common_o support_v with_o a_o front_a or_o face_v of_o stone_n and_o raise_v like_o a_o kind_n of_o bulwark_n for_o the_o ornament_n of_o a_o garden_n to_o thin_a be_v to_o pick_v off_o fruit_n pull_v up_o herb_n and_o root_n or_o cut_v away_o branch_n when_o they_o grow_v too_o thick_a that_o the_o rest_n may_v thrive_v the_o better_a to_o ticket_n be_v to_o fasten_v ticket_n or_o note_n about_o fruit-tree_n conta_v their_o name_n and_o order_n to_o distinguish_v they_o to_o till_o be_v to_o dig_v delve_n plough_n and_o otherwise_o dress_v or_o prepare_v the_o ground_n for_o plant_v or_o sow_v toise_n or_o fathom_n be_v a_o measure_n of_o six_o foot_n see_v fathom_n a_o cubical_a toise_n be_v the_o 216_o foot_n every_o way_n of_o any_o thing_n measure_v by_o the_o toise_n or_o fathom_n tun_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o worm_n or_o maggot_n that_o gnaw_v straw-berry_n root_n a_o trail_n be_v a_o trelliss_n or_o lattice_n frame_v make_v for_o the_o support_n of_o wall_n and_o palisaded_a tree_n to_o transplant_v be_v to_o take_v up_o any_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o bed_n or_o place_n where_o it_o be_v sow_v when_o it_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o fit_a bigness_n and_o to_o plant_v or_o set_v in_o another_o place_n where_o it_o be_v to_o remain_v or_o to_o be_v improve_v to_o a_o great_a perfection_n to_o tread_v be_v use_v in_o more_o sense_n than_o one_o as_o to_o tread_v down_o earth_n about_o tree_n etc._n etc._n to_o make_v it_o settle_v firm_o etc._n etc._n or_o to_o tread_v as_o the_o the_o top_n of_o carrot_n parsnip_n etc._n etc._n be_v tread_v down_o to_o keep_v the_o sap_n from_o mount_v that_o it_o may_v nourish_v the_o root_n the_o better_a etc._n etc._n to_o trench_v be_v to_o dig_v the_o ground_n up_o and_o to_o make_v trench_n furrow_n and_o hole_n to_o plant_v tree_n artichoke_n etc._n etc._n in_o trench_n be_v furrow_n with_o holes_n fit_v for_o tree_n etc._n etc._n to_o trelliss_n be_v to_o palisade_n nail_n up_o and_o fasten_v tree_n upon_o wall_n or_o polehedge_n and_o on_o wooden_a trail_n or_o treliss_n a_o truss_n of_o hay_n be_v a_o term_n well_o know_v to_o truss_n up_o be_v to_o raise_v up_o a_o branch_n of_o a_o wall-tree_n that_o hang_v down_o and_o tack_v it_o up_o fast_o that_o the_o fruit_n may_v not_o break_v it_o or_o disfigure_v the_o tree_n by_o swag_n it_o down_o with_o its_o weight_n to_o turn_v up_o or_o loosen_v the_o earth_n see_v stir_v and_o till_o a_o turf_n be_v either_o a_o turf_n of_o grass_n with_o its_o earth_n or_o so_o much_o earth_n that_o hang_v firm_a about_o the_o root_n of_o a_o tree_n or_o plant_v or_o tuft_n of_o any_o plant_n that_o grow_v in_o tuft_n when_o they_o be_v pull_v up_o tuft_n be_v a_o knot_n of_o root_n or_o bough_n as_o it_o be_v unite_v together_o in_o one_o round_a body_n or_o cluster_n so_o we_o say_v a_o tuft_a or_o bushy_z tree_n a_o tuft_n of_o strawberry_n etc._n etc._n tyger-babbs_a be_v a_o sort_n of_o pestilent_a infect_v infest_v wall-pear_n and_o pear-tree_n v._o vein_n as_o a_o vein_n of_o earth_n be_v say_v comparative_o of_o some_o part_n of_o a_o garden_n that_o produce_v better_a or_o worse_o than_o other_o part_n of_o it_o whence_o we_o say_v here_o be_v a_o good_a and_o there_o be_v a_o bad_a vein_n of_o earth_n vegetable_n be_v all_o sort_n of_o live_a plant_n tree_n or_o herb_n that_o grow_v vegetation_n be_v the_o spring_a or_o grow_v of_o any_o plant_n verdure_n be_v a_o term_n denote_v all_o plant_n who_o green_a leave_v chief_o be_v in_o use_n vermine_n be_v all_o mischtevous_a creature_n that_o hurt_v plant_n vigorous_a to_o vindemiate_v be_v to_o gather_v grape_n and_o make_v they_o into_o wine_n vine-yard_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o till_a ground_n plant_v with_o vine_n in_o order_n to_o make_v wine_n vine_n dresser_n be_v those_o husbandman_n that_o order_n and_o dress_v the_o vine_n vine_n of_o melon_n be_v their_o main_a run_a branch_n so_o call_v because_o they_o run_v along_o like_o vine_n branch_n vinous_a be_v say_v of_o a_o winy_a taste_n and_o smell_v or_o flavour_n in_o fruit._n to_o unbind_v be_v to_o take_v off_o the_o band_n of_o a_o graff_n when_o it_o be_v well_o fix_v see_v release_n to_o uncase_v be_v to_o take_v any_o plant_n out_o of_o its_o case_n under_o pasture_n be_v mold_n take_v from_o under_o the_o turf_n of_o choice_a pasture_n ground_n to_o improve_v the_o soil_n of_o garden_n with_o unhealthy_a be_v say_v of_o melon_n or_o cucumber_n when_o they_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o whiteness_n that_o decay_v they_o to_o unpot_v be_v to_o take_v plant_n out_o of_o pot_n w._n wads_n of_o straw_n see_v wrap_v and_o straw_n walk_n see_v ally_n carpet_n walk_v see_v carpet_n wall-tree_n be_v tree_n nail_v couch_v and_o spread_v or_o display_v in_o a_o decent_a and_o profitable_a form_n against_o wall_n wasp_n be_v know_v infect_v see_v cucurbit_n water_n course_n be_v drain_v to_o carry_v off_o water_n see_v drain_v dykes_n gutter_n to_o wean_v or_o sever_v see_v sever._n weed_n be_v all_o noisome_a herb_n that_o annoy_v the_o useful_a plant_n in_o a_o garden_n to_o weep_v or_o bleed_v say_v of_o vine_n see_v bleed_v windfall_n be_v fruit_n which_o the_o wind_n blow_v from_o the_o tree_n red_a wind_n see_v red._n winter-greens_a be_v such_o plant_n as_o be_v green_a all_o winter_n see_v ever-greens_a wick_n see_v wrap_v wood_n be_v the_o substantial_a part_n of_o a_o tree_n that_o be_v solid_a and_o not_o tender_a wood_n branch_n see_v branch_n to_o whiten_n be_v to_o use_v art_n by_o dung_v earthing_n tie_v up_o etc._n etc._n to_o whiten_v plant_n and_o sweeten_v they_o to_o the_o taste_n to_o wound_n be_v so_o to_o cut_v tree_n in_o prune_v or_o otherwise_o as_o to_o hurt_v they_o and_o such_o hurt_n be_v call_v wound_n to_o wrap_v as_o to_o wrap_v up_o plant_n or_o tender_a tree_n with_o wads_n or_o wisp_n of_o straw_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o frost_n y._n yellow_a peach_n be_v call_v rossanes_n advertisement_n the_o best_a pruning-knive_n and_o other_o instrument_n for_o gard'ning_n make_v according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o mounsr._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr quintinye_a when_o last_o in_o london_n be_v sell_v at_o mrs._n gillyflower_n a_o toy-shop_n next_o to_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o westminster-hall_n the_o corner-shop_n the_o king_n kitchen_n garden_n at_o
than_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o animal_n be_v in_o relation_n to_o that_o animal_n i_o mean_v that_o as_o it_o be_v the_o animal_n that_o live_v and_o not_o the_o tooth_n so_o it_o will_v be_v proper_a to_o say_v that_o the_o earth_n live_v and_o not_o the_o vegetable_n this_o earth_n i_o say_v in_o obedience_n to_o that_o command_n make_v that_o vast_a number_n of_o different_a production_n we_o have_v so_o much_o reason_n to_o admire_v i_o may_v say_v second_o that_o there_o be_v a_o second_o command_n after_o the_o curse_v occasion_v by_o 17._o the_o disobedience_n of_o man_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o second_o command_n that_o earth_n seem_v most_o incline_v to_o produce_v ill_a plant_n or_o weed_n so_o that_o this_o very_a man_n have_v for_o his_o punishment_n receive_v a_o particular_a order_n to_o cultivate_v that_o earth_n for_o his_o subsistance_n he_o find_v himself_o in_o some_o manner_n necessitate_v to_o wage_v a_o perpetual_a war_n against_o it_o he_o labour_n and_o make_v use_v of_o all_o his_o industry_n to_o vanquish_v and_o overcome_v the_o malicious_a inclination_n of_o that_o earth_n which_o on_o its_o part_n defend_v itself_o with_o all_o its_o may_v to_o avoid_v deceive_v and_o cross_v the_o subordinate_a authority_n of_o that_o second_o master_n and_o so_o we_o see_v that_o be_v no_o wise_a incline_v to_o favour_n child_n that_o be_v in_o some_o manner_n 2._o stranger_n to_o she_o which_o by_o culture_n we_o make_v she_o produce_v against_o she_o will._n she_o relapse_n as_o soon_o as_o she_o can_v shoot_v vigorous_o thistle_n nettle_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o plant_n of_o no_o use_n to_o we_o which_o be_v proper_o her_o natural_a well-beloved_a child_n in_o this_o the_o earth_n resemble_v those_o child_n who_o be_v seldom_o tire_v with_o voluntary_a game_n and_o sport_n though_o never_o so_o rough_a or_o violent_a in_o themselves_o and_o yet_o appear_v soon_o weary_a in_o the_o performance_n of_o what_o a_o superior_a authority_n enjoin_v they_o for_o their_o good_a though_o never_o so_o easy_a in_o the_o execution_n thus_o then_o this_o earth_n be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v in_o a_o great_a many_o thing_n which_o man_n require_v of_o it_o in_o which_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o young_a colt_n vigorous_a and_o obstinate_a job._n which_o be_v once_o subject_v to_o the_o hand_n and_o spur_v of_o a_o able_a rider_n become_v subservient_fw-fr for_o pleasure_n combat_n and_o triumph_n etc._n etc._n three_o i_o may_v say_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o soil_n be_v not_o proper_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o production_n so_o that_o every_o clime_n seem_v in_o some_o sense_n to_o be_v reduce_v to_o some_o particular_a thing_n which_o it_o produce_v 1._o happy_o and_o with_o ease_n whereas_o other_o plant_n can_v succeed_v in_o it_o without_o much_o toil_n and_o care_n it_o be_v in_o this_o point_n that_o man_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o industry_n nay_o even_o of_o obstinacy_n final_o to_o overcome_v the_o resistance_n he_o meet_v with_o sometime_o in_o the_o culture_n of_o his_o ground_n those_o happy_a or_o unfortunate_a success_n of_o plant_n in_o certain_a place_n ought_v to_o inform_v we_o demonstrative_o what_o kind_n of_o earth_n be_v absolute_o fit_a for_o every_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o which_o be_v improper_a for_o instance_n the_o large_a cherry_n tree_n of_o the_o vale_n of_o montmorency_n and_o the_o fine_a plum_n tree_n of_o the_o hill_n of_o meudon_n etc._n etc._n instruct_v i_o what_o soil_n be_v proper_a for_o cherry_n and_o what_o for_o plum_n etc._n etc._n lest_o i_o shall_v engage_v to_o the_o rear_n of_o they_o in_o soil_n of_o a_o different_a temper_n with_o confidence_n and_o presumption_n of_o succeed_v without_o difficulty_n i_o may_v final_o say_v what_o be_v know_v by_o every_o body_n that_o some_o earth_n be_v much_o better_a than_o other_o in_o every_o climate_n nay_o even_o sometime_o in_o a_o small_a compass_n of_o ground_n vulgar_o term_v vein_n of_o earth_n for_o instance_n wheat_n grow_v well_o in_o one_o place_n and_o yet_o can_v grow_v in_o another_o close_a by_o it_o where_o the_o ground_n be_v only_o fit_a for_o rye_n or_o other_o small_a corn._n wine_n prove_v good_a in_o one_o place_n and_o be_v not_o so_o in_o another_o though_o close_o by_o it_o muscadine_n ripen_v perfect_o well_o in_o some_o and_o in_o other_o neither_o acquire_v taste_n firmness_n colour_n etc._n etc._n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o give_v general_a and_o positive_a rule_n for_o every_o climate_n in_o general_n consider_v the_o great_a proximity_n or_o nearness_n of_o good_a soil_n to_o bad_a so_o that_o we_o say_v in_o respect_n to_o the_o production_n of_o earth_n in_o every_o clime_n that_o some_o be_v extraordinary_a good_a that_o be_v very_o fertile_a as_o we_o have_v often_o cause_v to_o say_v in_o respect_n to_o the_o say_a production_n that_o some_o be_v very_o bad_a that_o be_v very_o barren_a this_o difference_n proceed_v apparent_o from_o the_o internal_a qualification_n of_o every_o ground_n since_o it_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o sun_n which_o look_v upon_o they_o all_o with_o the_o same_o eye_n it_o may_v likewise_o proceed_v from_o another_o cause_n which_o we_o will_v demonstrate_v hereafter_o but_o in_o fine_a our_o garden_n absolute_o require_v earth_n therefore_o let_v we_o now_o examine_v what_o condition_n be_v necessary_a to_o that_o earth_n in_o order_n to_o make_v our_o garden_n thrive_v chap._n iii_o of_o the_o condition_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o earth_n of_o a_o garden_n to_o qualify_v it_o to_o be_v good_a many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v say_v in_o relation_n to_o earth_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v understand_v i_o will_v speak_v of_o each_o in_o particular_a without_o omit_v any_o thing_n of_o what_o i_o know_v but_o whereas_o we_o have_v establish_v heretofore_o that_o the_o first_o and_o most_o essential_a thing_n to_o be_v desire_v for_o fruit_n and_o kitchen-garden_n be_v a_o good_a earth_n it_o will_v be_v proper_a first_o to_o explain_v what_o a_o good_a soil_n be_v to_o the_o make_n of_o which_o many_o thing_n must_v concur_v first_o its_o production_n must_v be_v vigorous_a and_o numerous_a second_o that_o earth_n must_v be_v able_a to_o recover_v itself_o with_o ease_n when_o it_o have_v be_v wear_v out_o three_o it_o must_v have_v no_o ill_a taste_n four_o it_o must_v have_v at_o least_o three_o foot_n depth_n five_o it_o must_v be_v clear_a from_o stone_n and_o easy_a to_o till_o six_o it_o must_v neither_o be_v too_o moist_a nor_o too_o dry._n i_o explain_v these_o six_o maxim_n in_o six_o particular_a section_n before_o i_o enter_v upon_o the_o other_o necessary_a condition_n for_o the_o perfect_a of_o a_o fruit-garden_n first_o section_n of_o the_o first_o proof_n of_o good_a earth_n in_o my_o opinion_n the_o best_a proof_n of_o a_o real_a good_a ground_n or_o soil_n be_v chief_o when_o of_o itself_o it_o abound_v in_o very_o vigorous_a and_o numerous_a production_n appear_v seldom_o or_o never_o exhaust_v 1._o when_o plant_n grow_v visible_o with_o large_a thick_a leave_n etc._n etc._n when_o tree_n grow_v up_o in_o few_o year_n produce_v fine_a shoot_v green_a leave_n not_o droop_v until_o the_o great_a frost_n come_v in_o having_z sine_z lively_z shine_a bark_n etc._n etc._n these_o mark_n be_v certain_a proof_n of_o a_o good_a earth_n section_n ii_o of_o the_o second_o proof_n of_o good_a earth_n beside_o this_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o soil_n must_v be_v such_o that_o it_o may_v easy_o repair_v what_o have_v be_v impair_v by_o some_o extraordinary_a accident_n viz._n by_o a_o great_a heat_n or_o a_o great_a cold_a by_o a_o great_a drought_n or_o great_a moisture_n by_o a_o long_a nourishment_n of_o some_o foreign_a plant_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o easy_o and_o certain_o to_o recover_v its_o former_a goodness_n if_o leave_v in_o quiet_a and_o as_o it_o be_v abandon_v to_o itself_o which_o suppose_v that_o the_o accident_n that_o have_v trouble_v it_o in_o its_o ordinary_a production_n cease_v the_o goodness_n of_o its_o nature_n and_o particular_o its_o happy_a situation_n be_v apparent_o the_o principal_a cause_n thereof_o which_o be_v so_o true_a as_o to_o that_o situation_n that_o such_o a_o soil_n be_v admirable_o good_a in_o such_o a_o place_n will_v soon_o cease_v to_o be_v so_o if_o carry_v into_o another_o where_o it_o may_v not_o meet_v with_o the_o good_a fortune_n of_o such_o a_o advantageous_a situation_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o barren_a in_o some_o place_n be_v transport_v into_o another_o where_o the_o situation_n happen_v to_o be_v better_o it_o will_v undoubted_o prove_v much_o better_a in_o its_o production_n there_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o transport_v earth_n though_o never_o so_o good_a in_o the_o place_n
must_v be_v have_v to_o a_o three_o expedient_a which_o be_v either_o not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o height_n at_o all_o and_o to_o raise_v the_o low_a part_n as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v for_o the_o best_a in_o put_v more_o good_a earth_n over_o that_o which_o be_v good_a already_o if_o it_o can_v be_v do_v convenient_o or_o else_o to_o take_v up_o that_o which_o be_v good_a to_o put_v worse_o at_o the_o bottom_n nay_o even_a stone_n or_o gravel_n if_o nothing_o better_a can_v be_v have_v afterward_o cover_v it_o all_o again_o with_o the_o good_a earth_n that_o be_v take_v up_o before_o or_o if_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n may_v be_v sink_v all_o the_o good_a earth_n must_v be_v take_v up_o and_o lay_v aside_o until_o so_o much_o of_o the_o bad_a which_o lie_v under_o it_o as_o shall_v be_v think_v proper_a shall_v have_v be_v remove_v which_o be_v do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a shall_v be_v lay_v again_o in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o bad_a but_o in_o case_n none_o of_o these_o three_o expedient_n be_v practicable_a we_o must_v make_v use_n of_o the_o four_o which_o be_v pretty_a chargeable_a but_o yet_o absolute_o necessary_a and_o he_o who_o meet_v with_o so_o untoward_a a_o situation_n must_v comfort_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v if_o he_o design_n to_o have_v a_o profitable_a pleasant_a garden_n since_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o compass_v it_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n this_o four_o expedient_a be_v to_o divide_v this_o great_a descent_n into_o different_a degree_n or_o different_a portion_n to_o make_v several_a particular_a terrace_n of_o it_o some_o high_a and_o some_o low_a and_o all_o of_o they_o more_o or_o less_o broad_a according_a as_o the_o declivity_n be_v more_o or_o less_o considerable_a after_o which_o every_o one_o of_o those_o terrace_n shall_v be_v dispose_v in_o themselves_o according_a to_o the_o method_n aforemention_v in_o order_n to_o correct_v moderate_a inequality_n but_o that_o be_v not_o all_o for_o every_o one_o of_o those_o terrace_n must_v be_v support_v and_o stay_v to_o hinder_v they_o from_o tumble_v down_o which_o must_v be_v do_v by_o little_a wall_n or_o small_a bank_n well_o beat_v and_o trample_v with_o some_o step_n proper_a to_o descend_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o or_o else_o by_o some_o bank_n that_o shall_v be_v sod_v on_o purpose_n to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o solid_a and_o last_a and_o final_o as_o if_o they_o be_v so_o many_o separate_a garden_n they_o must_v be_v accompany_v with_o walk_n of_o a_o breadth_n proportion_v to_o their_o length_n as_o we_o shall_v declare_v in_o the_o sequel_n to_o end_v this_o matter_n i_o be_o only_a to_o add_v that_o the_o little_a wall_n may_v serve_v for_o very_o good_a wall-fruit_n the_o exposure_n be_v good_a or_o else_o for_o rasberry-bush_n goosberry_n shrub_n or_o bourdelais_n the_o exposure_n stand_v northward_o the_o small_a bank_n will_v not_o be_v useless_a neither_o on_o the_o contrary_a lie_v to_o the_o south_n or_o east_n they_o may_v be_v useful_a for_o spring_n plant_n as_o winter_n lettuce_n pease_n bean_n strawberry_n artichoke_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o spring_n they_o may_v be_v use_v for_o purcelane_n basil_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o those_o bank_n well_o expose_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o they_o may_v always_o be_v employ_v in_o good_a grape_n and_o other_o fruit_n as_o i_o have_v do_v in_o the_o king_n kitchen-garden_n on_o certain_a bank_n make_v on_o purpose_n when_o our_o bank_n look_v to_o the_o north_n they_o will_v be_v good_a all_o the_o summer_n for_o charvel_n or_o else_o to_o sow_v thing_n that_o must_v be_v transplant_v as_o lettuce_n succory_n cabbaget_n celery_n etc._n etc._n since_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o a_o garden_n but_o may_v be_v useful_a for_o some_o thing_n or_o other_o those_o bank_n require_v a_o necessary_a precaution_n which_o be_v not_o only_o to_o beat_v and_o trample_v they_o extreme_a close_o at_o the_o bottom_n at_o the_o time_n they_o be_v make_v but_o especial_o to_o keep_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o every_o bank_n a_o little_a high_o than_o the_o neighbour_a alley_n to_o it_o otherwise_o the_o water_n run_v down_o from_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o whole_a terras_fw-la will_v soon_o ruin_v and_o demolish_v they_o and_o if_o notwithstanding_o this_o precaution_n any_o accident_n shall_v befall_v it_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v repair_v in_o the_o winter_n by_o add_v some_o earth_n to_o it_o which_o must_v be_v well_o trample_v and_o beat_v anew_o leave_v only_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n of_o good_a earth_n loose_v on_o the_o surface_n which_o must_v be_v afterward_o cultivate_v in_o order_n to_o make_v that_o place_n fit_a for_o production_n and_o whereas_o i_o do_v not_o expect_v that_o the_o great_a inequality_n of_o garden_n shall_v be_v absolute_o level_v i_o will_v have_v little_a fence_n make_v from_o space_n to_o space_n in_o the_o alley_n or_o walk_n to_o turn_v the_o water_n of_o great_a shower_n into_o the_o adjacent_a square_n or_o plait_n which_o fence_n must_v be_v make_v with_o board_n stick_v into_o the_o ground_n across_o the_o walk_n about_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o walk_n and_o in_o case_n those_o fence_n or_o stay_v shall_v not_o prove_v sufficient_a i_o will_v have_v a_o drain_v make_v at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o every_o garden_n for_o the_o disburthen_v of_o those_o water_n or_o at_o least_o the_o neighbourhood_n not_o allow_v this_o discharge_n i_o will_v have_v a_o great_a hole_n make_v that_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o well_o in_o one_o own_o ground_n fill_v with_o dry_a brick_n for_o those_o water_n to_o lose_v themselves_o in_o otherwise_o few_o wall_n will_v be_v able_a to_o resist_v long_o against_o great_a inundation_n without_o demolish_n and_o consequent_o without_o cause_v great_a disorder_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o disposition_n or_o distribution_n of_o the_o whole_a ground_n of_o every_o fruit_n and_o kitchen-garden_n two_o particular_a consideration_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o relation_n to_o every_o fruit_n and_o kitchen-garden_n the_o first_o be_v to_o order_v that_o garden_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v useful_a and_o abound_a in_o its_o production_n proportionable_o to_o its_o extent_n and_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o second_o consideration_n be_v to_o order_v it_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o convenient_a either_o for_o walk_n or_o culture_n and_o for_o gather_v those_o be_v the_o two_o principal_a end_n propose_v in_o the_o make_n of_o it_o to_o which_o end_n it_o be_v not_o only_o sufficient_a to_o know_v what_o the_o earth_n be_v capable_a of_o do_v of_o itself_o without_o much_o help_n but_o also_o what_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o perform_v without_o such_o and_o such_o help_v it_o may_v receive_v to_o attain_v the_o first_o point_n which_o be_v the_o advantage_n of_o its_o production_n the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o garden_n must_v be_v employ_v with_o all_o the_o occonomy_n and_o prudence_n that_o can_v be_v with_o plant_n and_o seed_n insomuch_o that_o no_o part_n thereof_o may_v remain_v useless_a put_v into_o each_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o succeed_v in_o they_o and_o to_o attain_v the_o second_o which_o be_v beauty_n and_o convenience_n the_o ground_n must_v not_o only_o be_v agreeable_o distribute_v into_o square_n or_o plait_n but_o the_o walk_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v make_v very_o neat_a well_o place_v and_o of_o a_o suitable_a size_n to_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o place_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o no_o intelligent_a man_n will_v make_v a_o garden_n without_o convenient_a walk_n which_o must_v be_v suit_v both_o as_o to_o size_n and_o number_n to_o the_o largeness_n or_o scantiness_n thereof_o what_o we_o call_v the_o best_a part_n of_o a_o garden_n be_v real_o those_o which_o have_v the_o best_a ground_n in_o case_n as_o it_o common_o happen_v it_o be_v not_o equal_o good_a all_o over_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v but_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v equal_a the_o best_a part_n or_o place_n of_o a_o garden_n be_v those_o particular_o that_o be_v most_o shelter_v from_o the_o wind_n and_o consequent_o receive_v most_o benefit_n by_o the_o reflection_n cause_v by_o the_o wall_n by_o necessary_a well-placed_a walk_n or_o ally_n we_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v common_o necessary_a either_o near_o the_o wall_n in_o order_n to_o see_v the_o tree_n the_o better_a to_o cultivate_v they_o with_o more_o ease_n and_o have_v the_o convenience_n of_o gather_v the_o fruit_n or_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o garden_n to_o divide_v the_o ground_n in_o equal_a square_n and_o to_o multiply_v the_o pleasure_n of_o variety_n in_o walk_v
to_o see_v and_o visit_v what_o those_o plait_n or_o square_n contain_v as_o also_o that_o the_o culture_n of_o they_o may_v be_v perform_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o convenience_n by_o the_o gardener_n therefore_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v in_o our_o distribution_n we_o ought_v to_o look_v at_o once_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o production_n and_o the_o convenience_n of_o culture_n of_o walk_v as_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o production_n we_o will_v certain_o find_v it_o if_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o plant_v good_a tree_n against_o all_o the_o wall_n even_o sometime_o without_o except_v the_o face_n of_o the_o house_n especial_o in_o a_o small_a garden_n plant_v dwarf_n also_o round_o about_o the_o square_n instead_o of_o the_o counter_a espalier_n or_o polehedges_n that_o be_v former_o in_o use_n but_o be_v now_o abolish_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o keep_n of_o they_o in_o good_a order_n be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o their_o production_n very_o inconsiderable_a second_o we_o will_v find_v those_o advantage_n if_o our_o square_n be_v garnish_v with_o useful_a bordure_n at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n from_o those_o dwarf_n and_o final_o if_o the_o body_n of_o every_o square_n be_v continual_o fill_v with_o good_a legume_n insomuch_o that_o those_o of_o one_o season_n be_v no_o soon_o gather_v or_o pick_v than_o the_o earth_n be_v again_o prepare_v to_o receive_v other_o for_o or_o of_o another_o season_n the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n will_v show_v what_o tree_n will_v be_v proper_a to_o plant_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o garden_n either_o for_o wall-fruit_n or_o dwarf-standard_n the_o four_o will_v show_v the_o manner_n of_o cultivate_v and_o prune_v of_o they_o and_o the_o six_o which_o contain_v the_o treatise_n of_o the_o kitchen-garden_n will_v show_v which_o be_v the_o bordure_n i_o call_v useful_a and_o which_o the_o legume_n of_o every_o season_n together_o with_o the_o culture_n that_o be_v proper_a for_o they_o in_o order_n to_o be_v fine_a good_a and_o seasonable_a it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o have_v set_v down_o in_o general_a what_o relate_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o production_n we_o must_v likewise_o declare_v what_o relate_v to_o the_o convenience_n of_o culture_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o walk_v therefore_o we_o be_v now_o to_o regulate_v the_o space_n that_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v before_o the_o espalier_n or_o flat_a bordure_n when_o any_o be_v make_v to_o regulate_v the_o largeness_n of_o the_o square_n and_o final_o the_o place_n and_o breadth_n of_o the_o walk_n of_o every_o garden_n whatever_o size_n it_o be_v of_o when_o i_o shall_v speak_v here_o of_o the_o ally_n or_o walk_n i_o only_o mean_v the_o place_n destine_v for_o walk_v and_o nothing_o else_o as_o some_o do_v who_o in_o their_o disposition_n give_v the_o name_n of_o walk_n to_o all_o the_o space_n that_o lie_v from_o the_o wall_n to_o the_o dwarf_n of_o the_o counter_a espalier_n or_o polehedge_n or_o the_o distance_n that_o lie_v from_o one_o dwarf_n to_o another_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o square_n or_o ground_n plait_n this_o space_n of_o walk_n must_v never_o be_v narrow_a than_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n though_o the_o garden_n be_v never_o so_o small_a and_o aught_o seldom_o to_o exceed_v eighteen_o or_o twenty_o though_o the_o kitchen-garden_n be_v never_o so_o large_a this_o be_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v as_o to_o the_o breadth_n with_o this_o proviso_n that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n every_o walk_n must_v be_v more_o or_o less_o broad_a in_o proportion_n to_o its_o length_n and_o in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o it_o must_v always_o be_v keep_v very_o smooth_a and_o gravel_a and_o as_o firm_a as_o can_v be_v under_o foot_n otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o be_v convenient_a for_o walk_v it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o declare_v here_o wherein_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o walk_n and_o a_o path_n consist_v a_o walk_n must_v be_v broad_a enough_o for_o two_o person_n to_o walk_v abreast_n at_o least_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v allow_v less_o than_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n without_o which_o it_o will_v no_o long_o be_v a_o real_a walk_n but_o a_o large_a path_n and_o as_o to_z path_n provide_v one_o person_n can_v go_v through_o they_o they_o be_v large_a enough_o and_o therefore_o do_v not_o require_v above_o a_o foot_n or_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a at_o most_o in_o breadth_n chap._n xv._n of_o the_o disposition_n or_o distribution_n of_o a_o very_a small_a garden_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o particular_n of_o every_o garden_n and_o say_v that_o common_o there_o be_v but_o few_o garden_n that_o have_v not_o at_o least_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n in_o breadth_n with_o a_o proportionable_a length_n since_o the_o name_n of_o garden_n can_v hardly_o be_v bestow_v upon_o a_o narrow_a place_n but_o however_o whatever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o such_o a_o place_n be_v well_o situate_v that_o be_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o house_n be_v a_o great_a ornament_n to_o it_o whether_o immediate_o join_v to_o it_o or_o divide_v by_o some_o small_a yard_n in_o case_n then_o of_o such_o a_o small_a garden_n in_o my_o opinion_n in_o order_n to_o manage_v the_o ground_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n the_o entrance_n must_v be_v make_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o breadth_n with_o a_o walk_n of_o about_o six_o foot_n which_o must_v be_v the_o only_a walk_n leave_v only_o small_a path_n along_o the_o wall_n and_o bordure_n about_o a_o foot_n broad_a and_o in_o case_n the_o entrance_n shall_v chance_v to_o be_v at_o one_o of_o the_o corner_n as_o sometime_o one_o be_v necessitate_v to_o make_v it_o we_o must_v likewise_o be_v satisfy_v with_o one_o walk_v along_o the_o first_o wall_n which_o present_v itself_o at_o that_o corner_n this_o walk_n may_v chance_v to_o have_v the_o sun_n one_o part_n of_o the_o day_n and_o be_v shade_v the_o rest_n whereby_o it_o will_v be_v sometime_o pleasant_a for_o walk_v if_o such_o a_o garden_n be_v five_o or_o six_o fathom_n broad_a shall_v happen_v to_o be_v as_o long_o again_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v order_v so_o as_o to_o contrive_v at_o every_o end_n or_o at_o least_o at_o one_o of_o they_o a_o walk_v of_o a_o equal_a breadth_n with_o the_o former_a especial_o at_o that_o end_n which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o house_n in_o which_o case_n this_o walk_n may_v be_v allow_v a_o little_a more_o breadth_n than_o the_o other_o which_o be_v a_o observation_n the_o practice_n whereof_o be_v very_o necessary_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o garden_n especial_o great_a one_o to_o the_o end_n that_o as_o it_o be_v customary_a to_o stop_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o a_o garden_n to_o consider_v it_o a_o place_n may_v be_v find_v at_o first_o passable_o large_a and_o consequent_o agreeable_a and_o airy_a those_o walk_n at_o the_o end_n will_v afford_v room_n for_o two_o or_o three_o disterent_fw-la or_o separate_v company_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v wish_v for_o beside_o this_o i_o will_v have_v the_o walk_n that_o be_v along_o the_o espalier_n or_o wall_n at_o least_o at_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n distance_n from_o the_o wall_n that_o the_o tree_n may_v have_v at_o least_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n of_o cultivated_a earth_n whereas_o their_o former_a allowance_n be_v not_o near_o so_o considerable_a by_o which_o mean_v this_o bank_n be_v pretty_a large_a as_o i_o will_v have_v it_o for_o all_o espalier_n even_o so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o yet_o much_o large_a in_o great_a garden_n the_o tree_n will_v not_o only_o be_v better_a nourish_v but_o yet_o beside_o the_o bordure_n which_o support_v the_o earth_n and_o form_v a_o agreeable_a figure_n in_o garden_n some_o of_o those_o useful_a plant_n that_o delight_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o wall_n may_v be_v plant_v in_o they_o i_o mean_v such_o as_o love_v to_o be_v shelter_v from_o cold_a dangerous_a wind_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n altogether_o necessary_a in_o order_n to_o have_v something_o in_o the_o spring_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o breadth_n that_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v the_o bordure_n of_o espalier_n i_o desire_v every_o body_n to_o reflect_v upon_o this_o article_n in_o which_o i_o advise_v they_o to_o place_v the_o walk_n at_o a_o pretty_a distance_n from_o the_o espalier_n or_o wall_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o advantage_n that_o may_v accrue_v from_o the_o shelter_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o shelter_n be_v of_o no_o use_n when_o it_o only_a favour_n walk_n which_o receive_v no_o benefit_n by_o it_o for_o in_o fine_a what_o inconvenience_n can_v attend_v the_o cultivate_a of_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n more_o to_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v of_o the_o walk_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o good_a use_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o mould_n of_o
frequent_a tilth_n partly_o destroy_v the_o ancient_a maxim_n which_o have_v establish_v but_o one_o tillage_n for_o every_o season_n and_o what_o i_o like_v most_o in_o they_o be_v that_o at_o least_o they_o establish_v the_o necessity_n and_o consequent_o the_o usefulness_n of_o they_o but_o i_o add_v that_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a unless_o during_o their_o interval_n care_v be_v take_v to_o scrape_v or_o pull_v out_o those_o ill_a weed_n which_o especial_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o in_o autumn_n grow_v upon_o earth_n and_o then_o multiply_v ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la when_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o run_v up_o to_o seed_n we_o must_v say_v here_o by_o the_o by_o that_o the_o time_n in_o which_o tree_n bloslom_o and_o the_o vine_n shoot_v be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o tillage_n it_o must_v never_o be_v perform_v at_o those_o time_n neither_o about_o those_o tree_n or_o vine_n the_o earth_n be_v new_o stir_v in_o the_o spring_n exhale_v abundance_n of_o vapour_n which_o upon_o the_o least_o white_a hoary_a frost_n which_o be_v common_a at_o that_o season_n be_v stop_v near_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n stick_v upon_o the_o blossom_n soften_v and_o moisten_v they_o in_o so_o much_o that_o render_v they_o susceptible_a to_o the_o frost_n they_o contribute_v to_o kill_v they_o earth_n that_n be_v not_o till_v at_o that_o time_n and_o consequent_o be_v hard_a about_o the_o surface_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o exhale_v so_o many_o vapour_n and_o therefore_o not_o subject_a to_o so_o many_o accident_n of_o frost_n from_o what_o i_o have_v say_v heretofore_o to_o favour_v the_o nourishment_n of_o our_o tree_n it_o follow_v that_o i_o condemn_v those_o who_o sow_n or_o plant_n either_o many_o pot-herhs_a or_o strawberry_n or_o flower_n near_o the_o foot_n of_o their_o tree_n such_o plant_n be_v certain_o very_o prejudicial_a to_o they_o the_o rule_n i_o practice_v for_o the_o culture_n or_o tillage_n that_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v about_o our_o tree_n as_o well_o in_o the_o winter_n as_o in_o the_o spring_n in_o dry_a light_n earth_n be_v to_o allow_v they_o a_o large_a one_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o winter_n and_o the_o like_a as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v past_a to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o rain_n and_o snow_n of_o the_o winter_n and_o the_o rain_n of_o the_o spring_n may_v easy_o penetrate_v into_o our_o earth_n and_o as_o for_o the_o strong_a and_o moist_a earth_n i_o give_v they_o a_o small_a tillage_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n only_o to_o remove_v the_o weed_n and_o tarry_v to_o give_v they_o a_o large_a one_o at_o the_o end_n of_o april_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n when_o the_o fruit_n be_v absolute_o knit_v and_o the_o great_a moisture_n over_o thus_o the_o surface_n of_o that_o earth_n be_v keep_v hard_o firm_a and_o close_o have_v leave_v but_o little_a passage_n for_o the_o water_n of_o the_o winter_n and_o spring_n which_o we_o have_v no_o occasion_n here_o for_o the_o snow_n be_v melt_v without_o have_v be_v capable_a of_o penetrate_v remain_v part_n upon_o the_o surface_n where_o it_o be_v convert_v into_o vapour_n and_o the_o rest_n follow_v the_o declivity_n of_o the_o place_n descend_v into_o the_o neighbour_a river_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v in_o this_o place_n that_o nothing_o moisten_v so_o much_o and_o penetrate_v so_o far_o as_o the_o water_n of_o melt_a snow_n i_o have_v seldom_o know_v water_n to_o penetrate_v above_o a_o foot_n deep_a whereas_o the_o water_n of_o snow_n will_v penetrate_v two_o or_o three_o foot_n as_o well_o because_o it_o be_v heavy_a than_o common_a rain_n water_n as_o by_o reason_n that_o as_o it_o melt_v slow_o and_o by_o degree_n and_o from_o the_o undermost_a part_n of_o the_o mass_n of_o snow_n it_o soak_v in_o with_o more_o ease_n without_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o wind_n or_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n therefore_o as_o much_o as_o i_o dread_v abundance_n of_o snow_n upon_o strong_a moist_a ground_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v remove_v from_o about_o our_o fruit-tree_n i_o like_v it_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v gather_v in_o dry_a earth_n there_o to_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o magazine_n of_o moisture_n and_o especial_o in_o those_o earth_n i_o cause_v that_o which_o lie_v and_o be_v of_o no_o use_n in_o the_o walk_n to_o be_v take_v up_o and_o throw_v into_o the_o bordure_n of_o the_o espalier_n or_o wall-tree_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o south_n which_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n want_v most_o moisture_n and_o the_o same_o into_o the_o exposure_n of_o the_o east_n even_o in_o strong_a earth_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o summer_n showrs_n seldom_o fall_v upon_o they_o the_o ground_n of_o those_o exposition_n remain_v common_o dry_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o consequent_o the_o tree_n be_v thereby_o expose_v to_o suffer_v this_o necessity_n of_o tillage_n which_o i_o recommend_v and_o advise_v be_v sometime_o contradict_v by_o the_o success_n of_o certain_a tree_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o pavement_n or_o beat_a gravel_n about_o the_o foot_n do_v notwithstanding_o thrive_v well_o though_o they_o be_v never_o till_v to_o which_o i_o have_v two_o thing_n to_o say_v in_o answer_n the_o first_o that_o as_o common_o such_o tree_n be_v place_v under_o spout_n or_o gutter_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n fall_v upon_o they_o which_o penetrate_v through_o the_o crany's_n of_o the_o pavement_n or_o through_o the_o beat_a gravel_n furnish_v a_o sufficient_a nourishment_n for_o the_o root_n the_o second_o be_v that_o the_o moisture_n which_o have_v thus_o penetrate_v into_o those_o ground_n 1._o cover_v with_o pavement_n preserve_v itself_o much_o better_o in_o it_o and_o long_o than_o in_o other_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n not_o be_v capable_a to_o destroy_v it_o yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o still_o recommend_v tillage_n as_o well_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o earth_n and_o plant_n as_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o universal_a experience_n we_o have_v of_o it_o can_v never_o be_v destroy_v by_o so_o small_a a_o objection_n no_o more_o than_o the_o use_n of_o bread_n and_o clothing_n can_v be_v condemn_v although_o the_o savage_n do_v not_o understand_v it_o figtree_n orange-tree_n and_o other_o plan_n and_o shrub_n in_o case_n sufficient_o justify_v the_o use_n of_o tilling_n or_o break_v of_o the_o ground_n to_o give_v a_o passage_n to_o the_o water_n or_o water_n without_o which_o they_o pine_v and_o often_o perish_v chap._n xxii_o of_o amendment_n or_o improvement_n after_o have_v explain_v the_o motive_n use_v and_o manner_n of_o tillage_n we_o must_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n about_o amendment_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o better_n or_o recover_v of_o earth_n we_o have_v already_o say_v that_o this_o improvement_n may_v be_v do_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o dung_n of_o which_o we_o must_v now_o explain_v the_o motive_n use_v and_o manner_n as_o to_o the_o motive_n it_o be_v likewise_o certain_a that_o when_o we_o amend_v or_o dung_n the_o ground_n it_o be_v with_o a_o intention_n of_o afford_v fruitfulness_n to_o that_o which_o want_v it_o that_o be_v that_o which_o have_v many_o defect_n and_o consequent_o little_a disposition_n towards_o production_n or_o else_o to_o preserve_v it_o when_o it_o have_v it_o and_o may_v lose_v it_o unless_o it_o receive_v from_o time_n to_o time_n some_o necessary_a reparation_n according_a to_o the_o production_n we_o require_v of_o it_o either_o beyond_o its_o capacity_n or_o conformable_o to_o its_o power_n and_o likewise_o to_o amend_v it_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o its_o temper_n whether_o good_a or_o bad_a for_o example_n there_o must_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o dung_n to_o produce_v potherb_n which_o grow_v in_o a_o short_a time_n abundant_o and_o succeed_v each_o other_o quick_o in_o a_o small_a compass_n of_o ground_n which_o without_o that_o may_v grow_v barren_a on_o the_o other_o hand_n tree_n require_v but_o little_a or_o none_o for_o their_o nourishment_n by_o reason_n that_o be_v long_o grow_v they_o make_v but_o inconsiderable_a production_n compare_v to_o the_o ground_n they_o take_v up_o and_o last_o though_o they_o remain_v long_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n yet_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o root_n which_o stretch_v out_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a they_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o pick_v up_o the_o nourishment_n that_o be_v proper_a for_o they_o far_o and_o near_o i_o add_v that_o the_o earth_n which_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o fruitfulness_n in_o itself_o require_v less_o than_o that_o which_o have_v but_o little_a and_o final_o cold_a moist_a earth_n require_v more_o than_o those_o that_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a certain_o and_o no_o body_n can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o the_o great_a defect_n of_o earth_n consist_v as_o
for_o example_n horse_n and_o mule_n dung_n never_o put_v too_o much_o nor_o too_o little_a but_o a_o moderate_a quantity_n excess_n be_v dangerous_a in_o these_o case_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n put_v none_o at_o all_o in_o the_o earth_n in_o question_n be_v a_o defect_n that_o will_v soon_o be_v perceive_v as_o likewise_o put_v but_o too_o small_a a_o quantity_n be_v a_o help_n which_o not_o be_v sufficient_a must_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o useless_a especial_o in_o lean_a earth_n from_o which_o more_o be_v require_v than_o it_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v that_o be_v abundance_n of_o thick_a well_o feed_v legume_n the_o most_o reasonable_a measure_n for_o employ_v of_o that_o dung_n be_v to_o lay_v a_o basket_n full_a and_o that_o of_o a_o moderate_a size_n upon_o the_o length_n of_o every_o fathom_n of_o slope_n when_o it_o be_v about_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o foot_n of_o earth_n and_o thus_o the_o length_n of_o twenty_o fathom_n to_o the_o breadth_n of_o six_o foot_n and_o the_o depth_n of_o three_o will_v consume_v sixscore_o basket_n full_a of_o that_o moderate_a size_n that_o be_v about_o such_o a_o size_n as_o a_o woman_n may_v partly_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v and_o when_o there_o be_v not_o dung_n enough_o to_o make_v the_o mixture_n i_o have_v explain_v here_o the_o small_a quantity_n there_o may_v be_v of_o it_o must_v only_o be_v spread_v upon_o the_o surface_n spread_v it_o with_o a_o even_a hand_n after_o which_o tilling_n it_o sufficient_o about_o nine_o or_o ten_o inch_n in_o depth_n it_o must_v be_v bury_v so_o that_o it_o may_v no_o long_o appear_v on_o the_o outside_n and_o yet_o not_o so_o deep_a as_o to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o root_n of_o plant_n the_o excrement_n of_o sheep_n and_o goat_n be_v very_o fit_a for_o that_o kind_n of_o dung_n and_o it_o will_v suffice_v to_o spread_v about_o two_o inch_n thick_a of_o it_o that_o small_a quantity_n will_v contribute_v to_o amend_v the_o earth_n as_o much_o as_o a_o great_a of_o horse_n or_o cowdung_n and_o in_o truth_n i_o look_v upon_o sheeps-dung_n as_o the_o best_a of_o dung_n and_o that_o which_o have_v most_o disposition_n to_o fertilise_v all_o manner_n of_o earth_n the_o treatise_n of_o the_o culture_n of_o orange-tree_n will_v show_v more_o particular_o how_o much_o i_o value_v it_o above_o all_o other_o la_fw-fr poudrette_n and_o the_o dung_n of_o pigeon_n and_o of_o poultry_n may_v also_o make_v some_o amendment_n but_o yet_o i_o seldom_o use_v they_o the_o one_o be_v too_o stink_a and_o pretty_a scarce_o the_o other_o be_v full_a of_o little_a flea_n which_o stick_v to_o the_o plant_n be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o they_o as_o for_o the_o excrement_n of_o aquatic_a animal_n or_o such_o as_o common_o live_v in_o water_n it_o be_v stark_o nought_o as_o well_o as_o that_o which_o come_v from_o coney_n warrens_n witness_v the_o sterility_n that_o appear_v about_o the_o clapper_n the_o rot_a leave_n of_o plant_n occasion_n blackness_n and_o cold_a which_o far_o from_o amend_v rot_v the_o new_a plant_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v not_o be_v use_v at_o all_o the_o leave_n of_o tree_n gather_v up_o and_o rot_a in_o some_o moist_a ground_n become_v rather_o a_o kind_n of_o soil_n than_o dung_n and_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v spread_v to_o secure_v the_o earth_n from_o parch_a than_o to_o fume_v the_o inside_n of_o it_o terreau_n or_o soil_n be_v the_o last_o service_n we_o receive_v from_o dung_n the_o dung_n have_v serve_v to_o make_v couch_n consume_v itself_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o it_o become_v a_o kind_n of_o mould_n which_o then_o be_v no_o long_o employ_v like_o dung_n to_o fatten_v but_o like_o earth_n which_o produce_v small_a plant_n and_o so_o seven_o or_o eight_o inch_n of_o it_o be_v lay_v upon_o new_a bed_n for_o salad_n radish_n and_o legume_n that_o be_v to_o be_v transplant_v or_o to_o remain_v as_o melon_n comcumber_n hard_a lettuce_n etc._n etc._n and_o about_o two_o inch_n thick_a of_o it_o be_v likewise_o lay_v over_o earth_n new_a sow_v at_o the_o spring_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n when_o they_o be_v too_o dry_a of_o themselves_o or_o incline_v to_o harden_v and_o split_v easy_o by_o heat_n the_o seed_n will_v dry_v up_o in_o the_o first_o and_o can_v not_o penetrate_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o other_o therefore_o this_o soil_n be_v use_v which_o preserve_v its_o moisture_n occasion_v by_o tillage_n or_o water_n make_v the_o seed_n rise_v easy_o and_o shoot_v with_o success_n beside_o it_o have_v another_o property_n which_o be_v to_o hinder_v the_o bird_n from_o pick_v off_o the_o new_a seed_n ash_n of_o all_o kind_n will_v be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o amend_v the_o earth_n if_o there_o be_v enough_o of_o it_o but_o whereas_o we_o have_v but_o little_a of_o it_o it_o be_v only_o use_v about_o the_o foot_n of_o some_o figtree_n or_o some_o other_o tree_n where_o they_o be_v not_o useless_a some_o people_n have_v a_o particular_a value_n for_o turf_n to_o make_v amendment_n but_o i_o look_v upon_o it_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n that_o be_v as_o be_v fit_a to_o produce_v of_o itself_o and_o not_o to_o fertilise_v other_o earth_n and_o i_o have_v a_o great_a value_n yet_o for_o the_o earth_n that_o lie_v under_o that_o turf_n which_o we_o call_v new_a earth_n the_o which_o have_v never_o be_v wrought_v be_v consequent_o full_a of_o all_o the_o fertility_n that_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o new_a earth_n and_o therefore_o happy_a be_v those_o who_o can_v make_v whole_a garden_n of_o such_o but_o when_o people_n have_v not_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n to_o compass_v this_o and_o yet_o have_v a_o reasonable_a stock_n of_o it_o i_o will_v have_v they_o employ_v it_o either_o whole_o for_o fruit-tree_n or_o at_o least_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v cause_v dung_n to_o be_v employ_v for_o deep_a amendment_n chap._n xxiv_o to_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o dung_n tree_n i_o can_v approve_v the_o sentiment_n of_o those_o who_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o vulgar_a error_n in_o relation_n to_o dung_n use_v it_o indifferent_o every_o where_o even_o so_o far_o that_o to_o make_v a_o grand_a maxim_n of_o it_o they_o say_v in_o a_o pretty_a popular_a manner_n that_o especial_o in_o relation_n to_o tree_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o afford_v they_o too_o much_o kindness_n which_o be_v the_o soft_a and_o sparkish_a expression_n they_o use_v in_o speak_v of_o what_o we_o vulgar_o call_v dung_n but_o in_o order_n to_o examine_v whether_o their_o opinion_n be_v any_o wise_a reasonable_a i_o desire_v they_o to_o answer_v five_o query_n i_o propose_v upon_o that_o subject_a first_o whether_o they_o mean_v all_o manner_n of_o tree_n second_o whether_o only_a fruit-tree_n three_o whether_o if_o those_o fruit-tree_n they_o mean_v all_o of_o they_o in_o general_n to_o preserve_v such_o as_o be_v vigorous_a and_o re-establish_a those_o that_o be_v infirm_a four_o whether_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a rule_n for_o the_o quantity_n of_o dung_n that_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v to_o each_o and_o for_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v lay_v and_o five_o whether_o they_o shall_v be_v dung_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o earth_n whether_o good_a or_o bad_a i_o dare_v not_o believe_v that_o their_o opinion_n in_o relation_n to_o dung_n extend_v to_o all_o tree_n in_o general_n since_o every_o body_n know_v that_o the_o tree_n of_o forest_n those_o in_o the_o open_a field_n and_o those_o that_o serve_v for_o avenue_n to_o house_n thrive_v common_o very_o well_o without_o ever_o have_v be_v dung_v in_o case_n those_o gentleman_n allow_v this_o to_o be_v true_a as_o to_o tree_n that_o bear_v no_o fruit_n they_o condemn_v themselves_o unaware_o as_o to_o fruit-tree_n since_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o receive_v their_o nourishment_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o be_v by_o their_o root_n and_o indeed_o those_o root_n work_v in_o a_o natural_a ground_n when_o it_o be_v passable_o good_a never_o fail_v of_o find_v enough_o of_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o live_v but_o however_o in_o all_o probability_n those_o gentleman_n only_o apply_v the_o maxim_n in_o question_n to_o fruit-tree_n and_o yet_o real_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o they_o dare_v own_o that_o they_o mean_v all_o those_o tree_n in_o general_n since_o it_o will_v be_v ridiculous_a to_o say_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n can_v be_v equal_o good_a for_o so_o many_o tree_n of_o such_o different_a constitution_n some_o more_o or_o less_o vigorous_a and_o other_o more_o or_o less_o infirm_a some_o kernel_n and_o some_o stone_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o they_o have_v never_o explain_v themselves_o upon_o that_o difficulty_n and_o have_v never_o speak_v upon_o
have_v the_o only_a remedy_n for_o fruit-tree_n to_o consist_v in_o dung_v either_o to_o preserve_v their_o vigour_n or_o to_o restore_v that_o which_o they_o have_v lose_v i_o find_v much_o more_o advantage_n and_o less_o charge_n in_o use_v new_a earth_n than_o any_o dung_n whatever_o they_o be_v i_o explain_v in_o another_o place_n the_o manner_n of_o employ_v those_o new_a mould_v which_o have_v occasion_v i_o to_o say_v in_o another_o place_n that_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a condition_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o plant_n of_o young_a tree_n provide_v they_o be_v good_a and_o the_o root_n well_o prune_v be_v to_o plant_v they_o in_o passable_a good_a earth_n and_o such_o as_o have_v never_o be_v dung_v chap._n xxv_o what_o sort_v of_o earth_n be_v most_o proper_a for_o every_o kind_n of_o fruit-tree_n i_o conclude_v this_o second_o part_n after_o have_v say_v that_o the_o wildling_n of_o pear-tree_n and_o appletree_n 1._o and_o even_o those_o we_o call_v paradise_n and_o likewise_o plum-tree_n and_o fig_n tree_n agree_v very_o well_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o earth_n whether_o hot_a and_o dry_a or_o cold_a and_o moist_a provide_v the_o ground_n be_v deep_a enough_o that_o be_v at_o least_o two_o good_a foot_n and_o a_o half_a or_o three_o foot_n deep_a figtree_n do_v not_o require_v near_o so_o much_o quince-tree_n do_v not_o thrive_v well_o in_o dry_a light_n ground_n they_o grow_v yellow_a too_o easy_o almond_n and_o stone_n peach-tree_n thrive_v better_a in_o this_o than_o in_o strong_a earth_n in_o which_o they_o be_v too_o subject_a to_o gumm_n those_o strong_a earth_n be_v fit_a for_o plum_n merisier_n or_o small_a bitter_a cherrys_n goose-berry_n raspberry_n bush_n etc._n etc._n vine_n thrive_v better_a and_o produce_v better_a grape_n and_o better_a wine_n in_o certain_a dry_a ground_n than_o in_o strong_a and_o cold_a earth_n cherry_n thrive_v pretty_a well_o in_o dry_a light_n ground_n but_o yet_o better_a in_o clear_a mould_n after_o have_v explain_v what_o sort_n of_o earth_n be_v best_o for_o every_o kind_n of_o plantation_n one_o may_v think_v to_o draw_v necessary_a consequence_n for_o the_o kind_n of_o fruit_n that_o be_v graff_v upon_o those_o kind_n of_o stock_n for_o instance_n for_o pear_n graff_v upon_o free_a stock_n or_o quince_n for_o peach_n upon_o plum_n or_o almond-tree_n etc._n etc._n but_o yet_o as_o we_o shall_v declare_v in_o the_o sequel_n earth_n have_v not_o the_o same_o effect_v as_o to_o the_o good_a taste_n of_o fruit_n as_o it_o have_v as_o to_o the_o vigour_n of_o tree_n winter_n bon_fw-fr chrestien_n pear_n petitoin_n lansac_n and_o thorn_n pear_n etc._n etc._n will_v always_o remain_v insipid_a and_o most_o of_o they_o stony_a or_o meal_o in_o a_o cold_a moist_a ground_n whether_o graff_v upon_o a_o wildling_n or_o quince-stock_n especial_o for_o dwarf-standard_n the_o same_o with_o peach_n and_o pavy_n etc._n etc._n those_o kind_n of_o fruit_n do_v particular_o require_v a_o pretty_a dry_a ground_n or_o at_o least_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v drain_v well_o by_o gutter_n or_o study_v declivity_n the_o ground_n be_v natural_o moist_a in_o fine_a general_o speak_v tree_n be_v common_o vigorous_a in_o strong_a earth_n but_o the_o fruit_n seldom_o acquire_v that_o delicacy_n of_o taste_n there_o it_o shall_v have_v the_o which_o they_o meet_v with_o in_o dry_a ground_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o have_v our_o garden_n well_o cultivate_v by_o tillage_n and_o amendment_n beside_o this_o they_o must_v be_v keep_v very_o clean_o that_o be_v the_o walk_n must_v always_o be_v keep_v very_o free_a from_o stone_n and_o weed_n always_o firm_a under_o foot_n to_o walk_v convenient_o and_o with_o ease_n the_o ground_n likewise_o clear_a from_o stone_n and_o weed_n the_o tree_n always_o free_a from_o caterpillar_n snale_n and_o moss_n etc._n etc._n final_o useful_a garden_n shall_v be_v as_o please_v when_o old_a make_v as_o they_o be_v displease_v when_o new_a in_o which_o particular_a they_o differ_v from_o parterre_n or_o flowey_a garden_n which_o be_v never_o so_o neat_a or_o agreeable_a to_o sight_n as_o the_o very_a day_n they_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o gard'ners_n hand_n be_v then_o adorn_v with_o flower_n new_o plant_v the_o walk_n be_v new_o gravel_a and_o very_a smooth_a the_o green_a turf_n fresh_a etc._n etc._n in_o sine_fw-la if_o i_o may_v use_v the_o expression_n at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v not_o unlike_o a_o new_a bride_n adorn_v with_o powder_n patch_n ribbon_n nosegay_n etc._n etc._n to_o render_v they_o the_o more_o please_v whereas_o our_o useful_a garden_n which_o shall_v in_o some_o measure_n resemble_v a_o good_a housewife_n must_v have_v a_o natural_a unaffected_a cleanness_n without_o any_o study_v constrain_v adornment_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o part._n of_o fruit-garden_n and_o kitchen-garden_n vol._n i._o part_n iii_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o garden_n as_o well_o in_o make_v a_o judicious_a choice_n as_o in_o proportion_v and_o place_v the_o best_a kind_n of_o fruit-tree_n whether_o dwarf_n wall-tree_n or_o standard_n among_o the_o fruit_n that_o be_v at_o present_a in_o use_n in_o the_o world_n it_o may_v without_o prejudice_n be_v say_v there_o be_v some_o so_o exquisite_a and_o perfect_a that_o nothing_o be_v know_v more_o delicious_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o perhaps_o hardly_o any_o thing_n more_o useful_a for_o the_o health_n and_o according_o we_o be_v accustom_v to_o make_v such_o frequent_a use_n of_o they_o at_o all_o time_n that_o we_o be_v almost_o persuade_v to_o rank_n they_o among_o thing_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o life_n we_o hardly_o meet_v with_o any_o body_n that_o can_v be_v without_o they_o so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o almost_o but_o people_n will_v do_v to_o have_v some_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o how_o magnificent_a and_o abundant_a soever_o any_o great_a feast_n may_v be_v they_o be_v still_o find_v fault_n with_o if_o fair_a and_o good_a fruit_n be_v want_v to_o set_v out_o their_o lustre_n and_o to_o help_v to_o leave_v behind_o they_o a_o certain_a idea_n of_o greatness_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o invite_a guest_n and_o thence_o it_o also_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o most_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a country_n mansion_n in_o the_o world_n be_v think_v to_o want_v one_o of_o its_o principal_a ornament_n if_o it_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o fair_a and_o well_o plant_v and_o contrive_v fruit-garden_n and_o therefore_o nature_n which_o do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a have_v be_v careful_a to_o provide_v we_o almost_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o different_a sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v inspire_v we_o with_o a_o strong_a inclination_n not_o only_o to_o cultivate_v those_o of_o our_o own_o climate_n but_o also_o to_o multiply_v they_o by_o add_v to_o they_o those_o of_o foreign_a country_n so_o that_o to_o speak_v truth_n we_o ought_v to_o look_v upon_o the_o abundance_n she_o have_v blessed_v we_o with_o in_o this_o kind_n as_o one_o of_o the_o great_a obligation_n we_o have_v to_o she_o and_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o all_o she_o have_v do_v beside_o to_o make_v we_o live_v and_o subsist_v will_v be_v think_v very_o inconsiderable_a if_o we_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o treasure_n the_o garden_n afford_v a_o treasure_n that_o be_v to_o we_o a_o very_a great_a assistance_n for_o in_o effect_n what_o be_v there_o more_o precious_a or_o commodious_a to_o life_n than_o to_o find_v good_a fruit_n plant_v in_o all_o inhabit_a country_n and_o what_o be_v more_o valuable_a to_o we_o than_o to_o have_v abundance_n of_o they_o at_o all_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o here_o a_o goodly_a field_n offer_v itself_o be_v i_o mind_v to_o pursue_v it_o in_o praise_n of_o those_o rich_a present_n which_o the_o earth_n furnish_v we_o of_o her_o own_o accord_n even_o in_o the_o obscure_a forest_n and_o most_o horrid_a desert_n but_o that_o be_v a_o task_n that_o belong_v not_o at_o all_o to_o my_o profession_n and_o much_o less_o be_v it_o any_o part_n of_o my_o present_a design_n and_o therefore_o as_o i_o be_o sensible_a how_o uncapable_a i_o be_o to_o undertake_v it_o with_o success_n i_o shall_v not_o venture_v upon_o it_o but_o shall_v rather_o confine_v myself_o within_o the_o modest_a pleasure_n of_o communicate_v to_o the_o world_n what_o by_o long_a experience_n i_o have_v find_v useful_a to_o instruct_v man_n to_o make_v the_o best_a improvement_n of_o those_o masterpiece_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o assist_v they_o to_o add_v still_o more_o and_o more_o perfection_n to_o they_o by_o their_o industry_n now_o though_o under_o the_o name_n of_o fruit_n we_o ordinary_o comprehend_v all_o the_o production_n of_o garden_n that_o go_v under_o that_o appellation_n yet_o i_o pretend_v not_o here_o to_o treat_v of_o any_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o
when_o there_o be_v enough_o for_o it_o which_o be_v that_o i_o call_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v call_v a_o figuerie_n or_o fig-garden_n as_o soon_o as_o these_o case_n be_v thus_o dispose_v of_o they_o must_v be_v allow_v another_o good_a water_v the_o same_o to_o be_v continue_v once_o a_o week_n until_o the_o end_n of_o may_n after_o which_o they_o must_v be_v water_v at_o least_o twice_o a_o week_n and_o last_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o june_n they_o must_v receive_v great_a and_o frequent_a water_n almost_o once_o a_o day_n but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o this_o in_o order_n to_o gain_v time_n and_o to_o get_v with_o ease_n a_o great_a many_o figtree_n for_o the_o establishment_n and_o maintenance_n of_o my_o fig-garden_n i_o begin_v by_o make_v towards_o the_o middle_n of_o march_n a_o ordinary_a bed_n or_o colich_n of_o good_a dung_n of_o about_o three_o foot_n high_a in_o proportion_n to_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o as_o much_o in_o length_n as_o my_o occasion_n require_v i_o let_v the_o great_a heat_n of_o it_o pass_v which_o common_o last_v five_o or_o six_o day_n after_o which_o have_v provide_v earthen_a pot_n about_o five_o or_o six_o inch_n diameter_n or_o small_a case_n about_o seven_o or_o eight_o i_o fill_v those_o pot_n or_o case_n with_o the_o mould_n of_o the_o garden_n mix_v as_o i_o have_v say_v with_o a_o equal_a quantity_n of_o soil_n or_o small_a old_a consummate_v dung_n or_o with_o nothing_o else_o that_o soil_n be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o first_o multiplication_n of_o root_n but_o will_v not_o be_v so_o good_a for_o the_o other_o casing_n care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o press_v that_o earth_n very_o close_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pot_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o case_n it_o will_v suffice_v to_o have_v two_o or_o three_o inch_n loose_a on_o the_o top_n after_o this_o i_o take_v small_a figtree_n altogether_o root_v and_o after_o have_v extreme_o shorten_v all_o their_o root_n i_o 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may_v add_v that_o they_o have_v be_v too_o well_o approve_v not_o to_o merit_v to_o be_v divulge_v last_o i_o answer_v that_o my_o intention_n be_v to_o give_v such_o direction_n that_o the_o place_n design_v for_o a_o kitchen-garden_n may_v be_v so_o well_o order_v in_o all_o its_o part_n that_o not_o only_o each_o part_n may_v perform_v its_o duty_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o production_n but_o by_o the_o accurate_a symmetry_n and_o proportion_n observe_v in_o model_v of_o the_o whole_a it_o may_v be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o allure_v the_o spectator_n and_o at_o all_o time_n to_o delight_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o curious_a and_o according_o for_o these_o reason_n i_o purpose_v here_o to_o follow_v exact_o the_o model_n and_o platform_n i_o have_v already_o delineate_v and_o explain_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o treatise_n of_o gard'ning_n conformable_o to_o which_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o first_o every_o thing_n that_o general_o speak_v shall_v be_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o 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the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a bay_n the_o common_a sort_n hot_a bed_n of_o several_a sort_n as_o for_o salad_n and_o spring-radish_n and_o the_o first_o early_a strawberry_n as_o for_o musk-melon_n cucumber_n and_o mushroon_n and_o for_o raise_v some_o sort_n of_o flower_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o other_o plant_n to_o set_v again_o in_o the_o naked_a earth_n and_o for_o the_o force_n of_o sorrel_n and_o cabbage_n lettuce_n etc._n etc._n to_o advance_v beet-raves_a or_o red_a beet_n to_o produce_v root_n for_o salad_n white_a beet_n call_v poirée_n for_o chard_n bean_n both_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n and_o those_o call_v harico_n or_o french_a kidney_n bean_n as_o also_o venetian_n bean_n call_v feverolles_n bonne_fw-fr dame_n or_o good_a lady_n borage_n bour_o delais_fw-fr or_o verjuice_n grape_n both_o red_a and_o white_a buck_n horn_n salad_n bugloss_n burnet_n call_v in_o french_a pimpernel_n c._n cabbage_n of_o all_o sort_n caper_n of_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n capucin_n caper_n call_v otherwise_o nusturce_n capron_n a_o sort_n of_o strawberry_n spanish_a cardon_n carlot_n cellery_n chalot_n with_fw-mi shalot_n and_o eschalot_n chards_n of_o artichoke_n chards_n of_o beet_n chassela_n grape_n cheril_n musked_a and_o ordinary_a chervi_fw-it or_o skirret_n chicon_n the_o same_o with_o alfange_n ciboule_n citrull_n or_o pompion_n or_o pumpkin_n cives_fw-la colyflower_n and_o colewort_n both_o comprehend_v under_o cabbage_n in_o french_a cress_n as_o al●nois_n or_o garden_n cress_n cucumber_n curran_n which_o with_o gooseberry_n be_v both_o call_v groseilles_n in_o french_a and_o distinguish_v into_o the_o prickly_a the_o red_a and_o the_o pearl_a d._n dragon_n or_o estragon_n a_o salad_n e._n endive_n white_a or_o tame_a as_o well_o the_o curl_a as_o the_o plain_a call_v in_o french_a chicorée_n or_o succory_n as_o also_o the_o wild_a sort_n eschalot_n vid._n shalot_n estragon_n or_o dragon_n a_o salad_n f._n fennel_n french-sorrel_n see_v allcluja_n 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shell-lettuce_n alias_o the_o winter_n and_o the_o passion_n lettuce_n the_o curl_a bright_a lettuce_n and_o the_o green_a curl_a lettuce_n the_o little_a red_a lettuce_n the_o short_a lettuce_n the_o royal_a lettuce_n the_o bellegarde_n the_o lettuce_n of_o genua_n of_o perpignan_n and_o of_o auberviliers_n the_o imperial_a and_o the_o roman_a lettuce_n which_o comprehend_v all_o the_o chicon_n both_o the_o green_a and_o red_a otherwise_o call_v the_o alphange_n lettuce_n and_o they_o be_v to_o tie_v up_o m._n macedonian_a parsty_n vid._n parsly_n mâches_fw-fr mallou's_fw-mi and_o marsh-mallo●s_a margerum_n in_o border_n melon_n or_o musk-melon_n mint_n call_v in_o french_a balm_n muskat_n or_o musk-grape_n both_o the_o white_a the_o black_a and_o the_o red._n the_o long_a muscat_n alias_o the_o passe-musquée●_a mushroom_n n._n nasturce_n or_o capucin_n caper_n see_v caper_n o._n onion_n both_o the_o red_a and_o the_o white_a p._n parsly_n as_o well_o the_o
length_n of_o a_o toise_n or_o fathom_n and_o to_o throw_v up_o upon_o the_o border_a alley_n all_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v take_v out_o of_o that_o gage_n which_o will_v be_v all_o the_o earth_n we_o shall_v need_v handle_v twice_o because_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o trench_n there_o will_v remain_v one_o gage_n empty_a which_o must_v be_v fill_v up_o with_o the_o earth_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o first_o when_o the_o first_o gage_n be_v make_v we_o must_v fill_v it_o up_o with_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v to_o be_v dug_n up_o to_o make_v the_o next_o throw_v that_o part_n of_o it_o into_o the_o bottom_n which_o be_v at_o the_o superficies_n and_o make_v a_o new_a superficies_n of_o that_o which_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n this_o kind_n of_o move_v the_o ground_n make_v a_o natural_a slope_n before_o the_o workman_n and_o in_o case_n the_o soil_n must_v be_v dung_v we_o must_v have_v dung_n ready_a place_v all_o along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o trench_n and_o whilst_o two_o or_o 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the_o other_o we_o begin_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o month_n to_o sow_v a_o little_a green_a purslain_a under_o bell_n the_o red_a or_o golden_a sort_n be_v too_o delicate_a and_o tender_a to_o be_v sow_v before_o march_n we_o replant_v cucumber_n and_o musk-melon_n if_o we_o have_v any_o big_a enough_o and_o that_o upon_o a_o hot_a bed_n in_o some_o place_n well_o shelter_v either_o by_o wall_n straw_n or_o reed_n hedges_n or_o some_o other_o invention_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o wind._n we_o also_o sow_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n our_o annual_a flower_n in_o order_n to_o replant_v they_o again_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o may._n we_o also_o sow_v our_o first_o cabbage_n if_o as_o we_o shall_v we_o have_v not_o a_o provision_n of_o some_o in_o a_o nursery_n under_o some_o good_a shelter_n which_o we_o shall_v have_v sow_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n and_o replant_v in_o october_n in_o the_o nursery_n we_o replant_v 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time_n soever_o radish_n be_v gather_v they_o must_v be_v tie_v up_o in_o bunch_n and_o put_v to_o steep_v in_o water_n or_o else_o they_o will_v wither_v and_o retain_v too_o bite_v a_o taste_n we_o also_o continue_v to_o plant_v tree_n when_o the_o wether_n and_o the_o soil_n will_v permit_v we_o work_v to_o be_v do_v in_o march_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o month_n it_o appear_v who_o be_v the_o gard'ner_n that_o have_v be_v idle_a by_o their_o not_o furnish_v we_o with_o any_o thing_n which_o the_o diligent_a and_o skilful_a one_o supply_v we_o with_o and_o by_o their_o have_v neglect_v to_o sow_v their_o ground_n which_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o yet_o unsow_v though_o the_o weather_n have_v be_v favourable_a for_o it_o there_o be_v now_o no_o more_o time_n to_o be_v lose_v in_o delay_v the_o sow_v of_o the_o first_o seed_n that_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o naked_a earth_n and_o of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o work_v to_o be_v do_v about_o the_o end_n of_o february_n good_a gard'ner_n ought_v to_o cover_v with_o mold_n the_o cold_a bed_n which_o they_o have_v sow_v with_o their_o design_a seed_n for_o fear_v the_o watering_n and_o great_a rain_n shall_v beat_v down_o the_o earth_n too_o much_o and_o render_v its_o superficies_n too_o hard_o for_o the_o seed_n to_o pierce_v and_o shoot_v through_o they_o shall_v also_o bank_n up_o their_o cold_a bed_n tight_o with_o a_o rake_n that_o so_o the_o rain_n water_n or_o that_o of_o their_o watering_n may_v keep_v in_o they_o and_o not_o run_v out_o of_o they_o into_o the_o path_n and_o in_o fine_a if_o they_o have_v never_o so_o little_a of_o the_o spirit_n of_o neatness_n in_o they_o they_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o take_v away_o all_o the_o stone_n the_o rake_n meet_v with_o in_o its_o way_n the_o way_n to_o cover_v well_o all_o these_o seed_n with_o earth_n be_v to_o harrow_n or_o rake_v that_o be_v to_o move_v it_o extreme_o to_o and_o fro_o which_o be_v common_o do_v with_o a_o iron_n rake_n about_o mid-march_n at_o further_a we_o make_v the_o hot_a bed_n in_o which_o we_o be_v to_o replant_v the_o early_a musk_n melon_n we_o sow_v in_o the_o naked_a earth_n in_o some_o well_o shelter_a place_n all_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o be_v to_o plant_v again_o in_o the_o like_a as_o for_o example_n both_o our_o spring_n lettuce_n and_o that_o which_o we_o be_v to_o replant_v again_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n and_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n viz._n the_o curl_a bright_a lettuce_n and_o the_o royal_a and_o bellegarde_n lettuce_n the_o perpignan_n lettuce_n which_o be_v greenish_a the_o alfange_a the_o chicon_n and_o the_o green_a red_a and_o bright_a genua_n lettuce_n be_v near_o two_o month_n on_o the_o ground_n before_o they_o grow_v big_a enough_o to_o be_v replant_v and_o we_o also_o sow_v cabbage_n for_o the_o latter_a season_n and_o collyflower_n to_o plant_v they_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n about_o the_o end_n of_o april_n and_o beginning_n of_o may_n and_o if_o they_o come_v up_o too_o thick_a we_o take_v out_o some_o and_o replant_v they_o in_o a_o nursery_n to_o make_v they_o grow_v big_a etc._n etc._n we_o sow_v radish_n in_o the_o naked_a earth_n among_o all_o the_o other_o seed_n we_o be_v sow_v because_o they_o do_v no_o harm_n there_o but_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v gather_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n before_o either_o the_o sorrel_n chervil_n parsly_n ciboule_v etc._n etc._n be_v grow_v big_a enough_o to_o suffer_v any_o incommodity_n by_o they_o we_o sow_v arrach_n or_o orage_n in_o the_o naked_a earth_n about_o mid-march_n we_o sow_v citrul_n or_o pompion_n upon_o
hot_a bed_n to_o replant_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o may._n common_o there_o be_v nothing_o fit_a to_o be_v replant_v in_o cold_a bed_n at_o their_o come_n out_o of_o the_o hot_a one_o till_o the_o end_n of_o april_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n unless_o it_o be_v lettuce_n and_o the_o earth_n must_v be_v a_o little_a warm_v before_o we_o remove_v any_o thing_n into_o it_o out_o of_o a_o hot_a bed_n in_o which_o the_o plant_n be_v still_o cherish_v with_o some_o remain_a heat_n or_o else_o they_o will_v all_o come_v to_o nothing_o there_o we_o make_v a_o end_n of_o prune_v and_o plant_v during_o the_o course_n of_o this_o month_n of_o all_o garden-tree_n and_o also_o of_o gooseberry_n curran_n and_o raspberry_n shrub_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v very_o convenient_a to_o delay_v the_o prune_n of_o vigorous_a tree_n till_o they_o begin_v to_o sprout_v as_o well_o to_o let_v they_o spend_v their_o first_o strength_n as_o to_o prevent_v the_o lose_v any_o of_o their_o fruit_n bud_n which_o we_o can_v till_o then_o discern_v and_o which_o come_v to_o their_o perfection_n in_o the_o spring-season_n we_o take_v up_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o month_n with_o mould_n and_o all_o the_o plantation_n of_o strawberrys_n which_o we_o have_v in_o the_o nursery_n to_o form_v cold_a bed_n and_o square_n of_o they_o to_o remain_v and_o to_o refurnish_v those_o where_o there_o want_v any_o we_o sow_v some_o seed_n of_o piercepier_n or_o garden_n sampire_n in_o some_o tub_n of_o earth_n or_o in_o the_o naked_a ground_n some_o shelter_a place_n it_o require_v common_o two_o month_n to_o come_v up_o and_o when_o it_o be_v big_a enough_o we_o replant_v it_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o sometime_o we_o let_v it_o grow_v till_o the_o next_o year_n in_o order_n to_o replant_v it_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o some_o wall_n we_o sow_v a_o three_o time_n a_o few_o more_o pea_n for_o we_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o sow_v some_o of_o they_o every_o month_n of_o the_o year_n and_o these_o now_o sow_v must_v be_v of_o the_o great_a square_a sort_n we_o now_o have_v some_o mushroom_n either_o upon_o some_o hot_a bed_n make_v purposely_o for_o they_o or_o in_o some_o other_o place_n well_o dung_v at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o month_n we_o sow_v some_o little_a quantity_n of_o endive_n very_o thin_a to_o have_v some_o of_o it_o white_v about_o midsummer_n when_o we_o know_v that_o the_o path_n between_o hot_a bed_n or_o asparagus_a bank_n have_v be_v stuff_v with_o very_o long_a dung_n so_o that_o there_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v heat_n enough_o in_o they_o and_o if_o it_o be_v very_o hot_a weather_n it_o be_v convenient_a to_o water_v they_o reasonable_o well_o that_o so_o the_o straw_n in_o they_o be_v wet_v may_v the_o more_o easy_o ferment_n into_o a_o heat_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n or_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n we_o sow_v a_o little_a cellery_n in_o the_o naked_a earth_n to_o have_v some_o late_a in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n and_o september_n cellery_n be_v common_o almost_o a_o month_n a_o come_n up_o and_o we_o sow_v a_o little_a of_o it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n on_o a_o hot_a bed_n in_o order_n to_o have_v some_o of_o it_o early_o we_o dig_v about_o the_o root_n of_o fruit-tree_n that_o we_o may_v have_v finish_v that_o work_n before_o they_o blossom_v the_o frost_n be_v more_o dangerous_a in_o soil_n new_o move_v and_o turn_v up_o than_o in_o other_o we_o begin_v now_o to_o uncover_v a_o little_a our_o artichoke_n but_o seldom_o begin_v to_o manure_v they_o till_o the_o full_a moon_n of_o march_n be_v past_a which_o be_v general_o very_o dangerous_a both_o to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o figg-tree_n which_o last_o must_v not_o yet_o be_v quite_o uncover_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o do_v it_o half_a way_n at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o take_v off_o all_o their_o dead_a wood_n and_o branch_n whether_o kill_v by_o the_o frost_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o march_n or_o before_o if_o the_o weather_n be_v mild_a we_o begin_v to_o sow_v some_o red_a or_o golden_a purslain_a upon_o hot_a bed_n under_o bell_n and_o continue_v still_o to_o sow_v of_o the_o green_a sort_n we_o replant_v in_o their_o six_o place_n common_a cabbage_n and_o milan_n cabbage_n which_o we_o shall_v take_v care_n to_o have_v ready_a in_o our_o nursery_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n last_o pass_v in_o some_o well_o shelter_a place_n but_o we_o replant_v none_o of_o those_o that_o begin_v to_o mount_v that_o be_v to_o run_v up_o their_o stalk_n as_o if_o they_o be_v go_v to_o seed_n we_o sow_v upon_o some_o end_n of_o a_o cold_a bed_n in_o plain_a earth_n some_o asparagus_a seed_n for_o a_o nursery_n to_o furnish_v we_o with_o a_o provision_n of_o it_o which_o be_v sow_v like_o other_o seed_n we_o plant_v the_o asparagus_a square_n we_o have_v occasion_n for_o to_o which_o purpose_n we_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o fine_a plantation_n of_o one_o year_n growth_n or_o else_o of_o one_o of_o two_o the_o way_n to_o plant_v asparagus_n be_v to_o place_v two_o or_o three_o plant_n of_o they_o together_o and_o neat_o to_o spread_v out_o their_o root_n without_o cut_v they_o but_o very_o little_a unless_o we_o please_v and_o then_o to_o cover_v they_o with_o a_o layer_n of_o earth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n thick_a to_o plant_v these_o tuft_n checquerwise_a at_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a be_v distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o this_o cold_a bed_n shall_v general_o be_v full_a four_o foot_n broad_a that_o there_o may_v be_v room_n enough_o for_o three_o rank_n of_o they_o but_o if_o we_o design_v to_o force_v any_o of_o they_o by_o heat_n in_o winter_n we_o must_v make_v the_o cold_a bed_n but_o three_o foot_n broad_a and_o we_o must_v observe_v if_o the_o ground_n be_v dry_a to_o lay_v the_o bed_n hollow_a within_o the_o earth_n with_o a_o good_a spade_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n raise_v the_o path_n arch-wise_a make_v use_n of_o the_o soil_n that_o come_v out_o of_o it_o to_o cover_v again_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o year_n by_o year_n the_o plantation_n as_o it_o grow_v strong_a and_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o moist_a ground_n and_o very_o cool_a it_o be_v better_a not_o to_o make_v the_o bed_n so_o low_a nor_o hollow_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o keep_v it_o a_o little_a high_o than_o the_o path_n that_o the_o winter_n water_n may_v descend_v out_o of_o it_o into_o they_o and_o may_v not_o rot_v the_o plant_n to_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o too_o much_o wet_v asparagus_a both_o old_a and_o young_a must_v be_v careful_o how_v or_o clear_v of_o weed_n and_o in_o this_o month_n of_o march_n before_o they_o begin_v to_o appear_v above_o ground_n we_o must_v afford_v they_o a_o little_a manure_n by_o turn_v up_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o depth_n of_o half_a a_o foot_n about_o they_o to_o give_v the_o young_a asparagus_n the_o more_o liberty_n to_o shoot_v up_o the_o radish_n that_o be_v sow_v on_o hot_a bed_n with_o a_o cast_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v general_o not_o so_o fair_a nor_o so_o good_a as_o those_o sow_v in_o hole_n and_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o grow_v hollow_a and_o stringy_a than_o they_o we_o still_o continue_v to_o make_v some_o hot_a bed_n for_o radish_n that_o we_o may_v be_v still_o supply_v with_o they_o till_o the_o beginning_n of_o may_n when_o those_o sow_v in_o plain_a ground_n come_v in_o all_o the_o other_o month_n in_o the_o year_n will_v produce_v we_o enough_o of_o they_o if_o we_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o sow_v some_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o be_v careful_a liberal_o to_o water_v they_o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o month_n it_o will_v be_v time_n to_o replant_v what_o we_o have_v a_o mind_n shall_v run_v to_o seed_n viz._n leek_n and_o onion_n and_o especial_o the_o white_a sort_n clove_n of_o garlick_n cloves_n and_o seed_n of_o shalot_n white_a cabbage_n pancalier_n cabbage_n etc._n etc._n now_o likewise_o we_o be_v to_o tie_v up_o such_o lettuce_n as_o shall_v cabbage_n and_o yet_o do_v not_o which_o tie_v make_v they_o in_o a_o manner_n cabbage_n by_o force_n we_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o pannacht_v or_o stripe_v gillyflower_n upon_o hot_a bed_n before_o the_o full_a moon_n to_o replant_v they_o in_o may_n we_o also_o sow_v the_o annual_a flower_n upon_o hot_a bed_n to_o replant_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o may_n viz._n pass_v velour_n or_o velvet_n flower_n call_v also_o flower_n gentle_n and_o amaranthus_n indian_a ocellus_n or_o french_a marygold_n indian_a rose_n the_o bell_n de_fw-fr nuit_fw-fr we_o make_v a_o end_n of_o
be_v gather_v and_o endive_n be_v sow_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o autumn_n and_o winter_n we_o also_o sow_v royal_a lettuce_n to_o have_v it_o good_a for_o use_v at_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n we_o also_o still_o continue_v to_o sow_v some_o ciboule_n and_o white_a beet_n for_o autumn_n and_o some_o few_o radish_n in_o cool_a place_n or_o such_o as_o be_v extreme_o well_o water_v to_o have_v they_o fit_a to_o eat_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n if_o the_o season_n be_v very_o dry_a we_o begin_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o month_n to_o graft_v by_o inoculation_n of_o a_o dormant_n bud_n upon_o quince-tree_n and_o plum-tree_n we_o begin_v to_o replant_v white_a or_o bright_a cabbage_n for_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o winter_n we_o sow_v more_o lettuce_n royal._n we_o sow_v for_o the_o last_o time_n our_o square_a pea_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o july_n that_o we_o may_v have_v some_o to_o spend_v in_o october_n in_o this_o month_n particular_o peach-tree_n produce_v several_a shoot_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o july_n we_o begin_v to_o lay_v our_o clove-gilliflower_n and_o carnation_n if_o their_o branch_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o bear_v it_o otherwise_o we_o must_v stay_v till_o august_n or_o the_o middle_n of_o september_n from_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o august_n we_o begin_v to_o sow_v spinage_n to_o be_v ready_a about_o the_o middle_n of_o september_n and_o mâches_fw-fr for_o winter_n salad_n and_o shell-lettuce_n to_o have_v provision_n of_o cabbage-lettuce_n at_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n and_o during_o the_o winter_n season_n we_o replant_v strawberry_n plant_n in_o their_o design_a place_n which_o we_o have_v raise_v in_o tuft_n we_o gather_v lettuce_n and_o radish_n seeds_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o a_o part_n of_o their_o pod_n appear_v dry_a and_o then_o we_o pull_v up_o their_o plant_n and_o lay_v the_o whole_a a_o dry_n we_o also_o gather_v the_o seed_n of_o chervil_n leek_n ciboule_n onion_n shalot_n and_o rocambole_n or_o spanish_a garlic_n we_o sow_v radish_n in_o the_o naked_a earth_n for_o autumn_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o month_n we_o sow_v some_o cabbage_n in_o some_o good_a exposition_n to_o remove_v into_o a_o nursery_n in_o some_o other_o well_o shelter_a place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v the_o winter_n in_o order_n to_o be_v replant_v in_o their_o design_a place_n in_o the_o follow_a spring_n we_o also_o sow_v all_o the_o month_n long_o some_o shell-lettuce_n in_o some_o good_a exposition_n as_o well_o to_o replant_v at_o the_o end_n of_o september_n or_o beginning_n of_o october_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o remain_v under_o some_o good_a shelter_n as_o to_o have_v some_o ready_a harden_a to_o the_o cold_a to_o replant_v again_o after_o winter_n either_o in_o the_o naked_a earth_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n or_o upon_o hot_a bed_n at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o february_n and_o if_o the_o winter_n be_v very_o cold_a they_o must_v be_v cover_v with_o long_a litter_n we_o may_v sow_v onion_n to_o have_v good_a one_o the_o next_o year_n at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o july_n which_o it_o be_v best_o to_o replant_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n next_o follow_v we_o now_o water_v liberal_o we_o replant_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o endive_n at_o a_o large_a foot_n distance_n between_o plant_n and_o plant_n as_o also_o royal_a and_o perpignan_n lettuce_n which_o be_v very_o good_a in_o autumn_n and_o winter_n we_o sow_v mâches_fw-fr for_o lent_n we_o still_o continue_v to_o replant_v winter_n cabbage_n we_o shear_v our_o palisade_n the_o second_o time_n we_o continue_v to_o nail_v up_o our_o wall-tree_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o uncover_v those_o fruit_n which_o we_o will_v have_v tinge_v with_o much_o red_a as_o peach_n api_fw-la apple_n etc._n etc._n we_o tie_v up_o our_o endive_n with_o one_o two_o or_o with_o three_o band_n if_o it_o be_v very_o high_a but_o the_o uppermost_a band_n must_v be_v always_o loose_a than_o the_o rest_n otherwise_o the_o lettuce_n will_v burst_v in_o the_o side_n whilst_o it_o be_v whiten_v at_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n we_o begin_v to_o cover_v with_o compost_n the_o sorrel_n that_o be_v cut_v very_o close_o to_o recruit_v its_o vigour_n a_o good_a inch_n thickness_n of_o compost_n be_v enough_o to_o strew_v all_o over_o it_o because_o they_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o rot_v if_o we_o shall_v use_v more_o to_o they_o we_o still_o continue_v sow_v of_o sorrel_n chervil_n and_o ciboule_n we_o pluck_v off_o the_o runner_n of_o strawberry_n plant_n to_o preserve_v their_o old_a stock_n in_o the_o great_a vigour_n and_o when_o their_o fruit_n be_v past_a which_o be_v about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n we_o cut_v away_o all_o the_o old_a stem_n and_o old_a leave_n that_o they_o may_v produce_v new_a one_o we_o also_o cut_v away_o all_o the_o old_a stem_n of_o artichoke_n when_o the_o artichoke_n be_v take_v off_o we_o still_o continue_v sow_v of_o spinage_n for_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n we_o take_v our_o onion_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n as_o soon_o as_o their_o stem_n begin_v to_o dry_v and_o we_o let_v they_o lie_v ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n a_o dry_n in_o the_o air_n before_o we_o lie_v they_o up_o in_o our_o granary_n or_o some_o other_o dry_a place_n or_o else_o we_o bind_v they_o up_o in_o rope_n because_o otherwise_o they_o will_v ferment_n and_o rot_n if_o they_o be_v lay_v up_o before_o they_o be_v dry_a we_o gather_v our_o shalot_n at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o month_n and_o draw_v our_o garlic_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o florist_n set_v into_o the_o earth_n their_o jacinth_n fair_a anemony_n and_o ranunculus_n or_o crowfoot_n junquill_n totus_fw-la albus_n and_o imperial_o we_o destroy_v both_o ordinary_a fly_n and_o wasp_n which_o eat_v the_o fig_n the_o muscat_n grape_n and_o other_o fruit_n and_o for_o that_o effect_n we_o tie_v some_o bottle_n or_o cucurbit-glass_n full_a of_o water_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n to_o some_o of_o their_o branch_n by_o which_o mean_n those_o infect_v be_v allure_v by_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o honey_n enter_v into_o the_o neck_n of_o those_o glass_n and_o so_o perish_v in_o that_o mixture_n but_o they_o must_v be_v empty_v and_o shift_v with_o new_a water_n as_o often_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o fill_v with_o those_o little_a unlucky_a infect_v though_o the_o first_o bud_n of_o a_o clovegilliflow_a or_o carnation_n be_v beautiful_a and_o promise_a it_o do_v not_o follow_v thence_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n will_v be_v so_o too_o the_o beauty_n of_o a_o carnation_n be_v to_o be_v high_a and_o tall_a well_o burnish_a and_o garnish_v well_o range_v of_o a_o lovely_a colour_n well_o plume_a and_o display_v and_o of_o a_o perfect_o velvet-like_a softness_n to_o the_o touch._n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o month_n we_o tread_v down_o the_o stem_n of_o onion_n and_o the_o leave_n of_o beet-raves_a or_o red_a beet_n root_n carot_n parsnip_n etc._n etc._n or_o else_o we_o take_v off_o their_o leave_n quite_o to_o make_v their_o root_n grow_v the_o big_a in_o the_o ground_n by_o hinder_v their_o sap_n from_o spend_v itself_o above_o ground_n it_o be_v still_o a_o good_a season_n enough_o to_o lay_v clove-gilliflower_n and_o carnation_n work_v to_o be_v do_v in_o september_n the_o ground_n in_o garden_n in_o this_o month_n shall_v be_v universal_o cover_v all_o over_o so_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o spot_n in_o it_o without_o some_o kitchen_n and_o esculent_n plant_n whether_o sow_v or_o replant_v which_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o necessary_a in_o the_o precede_a month_n both_o because_o we_o then_o reserve_v a_o good_a part_n of_o our_o ground_n for_o winter_n plant_n such_o as_o be_v lettuce_n endive_n pea_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o some_o plant_n require_v a_o very_a considerable_a time_n to_o arrive_v to_o 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to_o find_v there_o a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n or_o have_v we_o a_o mind_n likewise_o to_o have_v any_o sweet_a and_o aromatical_a herb_n as_o time_n sage_n savory_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o relish_v plant_n as_o garlic_n onion_n ciboule_n leek_n rocambole_n or_o spanish_a garlic_n etc._n etc._n there_o we_o need_v not_o fear_v to_o be_v supply_v nay_o the_o four_o or_o five_o next_o precede_v month_n seem_v only_o to_o have_v labour_v for_o these_o two_o last_o so_o that_o we_o may_v expect_v all_o shall_v go_v well_o in_o our_o garden_n in_o this_o season_n if_o we_o be_v provide_v with_o a_o good_a gardener_n and_o which_o above_o all_o thing_n have_v the_o skill_n to_o choose_v well_o and_o judgement_n enough_o to_o know_v how_o and_o when_o to_o gather_v the_o carnation_n now_o be_v no_o small_a ornament_n to_o our_o garden_n and_o the_o florist_n now_o be_v busy_a in_o couch_v their_o layer_n and_o forget_v not_o to_o take_v their_o bulbous_a root_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n to_o lay_v they_o up_o in_o place_n of_o shelter_n and_o security_n if_o in_o july_n and_o august_n our_o kitchen-garden_n have_v signalise_v themselves_o by_o their_o musk-melon_n cucumber_n legume_n and_o even_o by_o their_o plum_n their_o first_o fig_n and_o some_o few_o october_n pear_n etc._n etc._n we_o shall_v see_v that_o in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n and_o october_n which_o succeed_v they_o they_o will_v show_v themselves_o exceed_o glorious_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o fruit_n which_o will_v be_v by_o the_o abundance_n of_o peach_n muscat_n and_o chassela_n grape_n of_o second_o fig_n and_o of_o russelet_n butter_n verte_a longue_n or_o long_o green_a and_o bergamot_n pear_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v undoubted_o the_o true_a season_n for_o fruit_n and_o the_o time_n in_o the_o whole_a year_n wherein_o the_o country_n be_v most_o frequent_v that_o moderate_a temper_n of_o the_o air_n which_o now_o keep_v a_o agreeable_a medium_fw-la between_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o dog-day_n new_o pass_v and_o the_o bitter_a cold_a that_o be_v to_o bring_v on_o winter_n this_o charm_a moderate_a temper_n i_o say_v of_o the_o weather_n invite_v out_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n to_o make_v a_o sally_n out_o to_o go_v and_o breathe_v the_o free_a air_n of_o the_o country_n and_o to_o assist_v at_o the_o divert_v employment_n of_o the_o vintage_n and_o gather_v of_o fruit_n and_o the_o garden_n ought_v now_o to_o surpass_v in_o a_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o all_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o produce_v in_o other_o month_n nor_o be_v it_o fit_a now_o to_o suffer_v one_o speck_n of_o ground_n to_o lie_v idle_a for_o if_o any_o square_n have_v be_v new_o disfurnish_v as_o for_o example_n a_o garlic_n onion_n or_o shallot_v square_a etc._n etc._n we_o shall_v take_v care_n to_o fill_v it_o up_o present_o again_o with_o spinage_n mâches_fw-fr cheroil_n ciboule_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o course_n be_v to_o be_v take_v with_o some_o bed_n of_o summer_n lettuce_n which_o shall_v be_v succeed_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o endive_n plant_n winter_n lettuce_n etc._n etc._n the_o bulbous_a root_n of_o flower_n must_v now_o be_v put_v into_o the_o earth_n again_o to_o begin_v to_o take_v such_o new_a root_n as_o may_v defend_v they_o against_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o approach_a winter_n the_o first_o white_a frost_n of_o november_n that_o make_v the_o leave_v of_o tree_n grow_v yellow_a and_o november_n loosen_v they_o from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v that_o shrivel_v up_o and_o rot_v the_o leave_n of_o endive_n and_o of_o the_o large_a lettuce_n and_o that_o blacken_v the_o artichoke_n top_n etc._n etc._n be_v as_o so_o many_o cruel_a and_o dreadful_a forerunner_n that_o give_v we_o warning_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o winter_n that_o common_a and_o merciless_a enemy_n of_o all_o vegetation_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v take_v care_n early_o to_o secure_v in_o our_o conservatory_n or_o store-house_n all_o that_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v spoil_v by_o the_o cold_a without-door_n and_o beside_o to_o cover_v with_o long_a dry_a dung_n that_o which_o we_o can_v convenient_o take_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o which_o yet_o will_v run_v great_a hazard_n of_o perish_v without_o be_v shelter_v with_o some_o cover_n and_o so_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o hasty_a break_v up_o and_o remove_v i_o will_v have_v every_o body_n extraordinary_a busy_a in_o ply_v their_o duty_n and_o i_o will_v advise_v our_o gardener_n to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o his_o labourer_n to_o prevent_v the_o damage_n he_o be_v theat'n_v with_o the_o prickle_n basket_n and_o hand-barrow_n shall_v at_o this_o time_n be_v ply_v with_o the_o great_a vigour_n and_o diligence_n so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v always_o the_o one_o go_v thither_o and_o come_v away_o again_o load_v with_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o be_v lay_v up_o or_o house_v in_o the_o store-house_n or_o conservatory_n and_o the_o other_o fill_v with_o dung_n to_o cover_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v upon_o the_o ground_n in_o a_o word_n i_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o pardon_v those_o that_o either_o by_o imprudence_n or_o negligence_n let_v themselves_o be_v surprise_v in_o such_o important_a occasion_n as_o this_o for_o i_o will_v not_o have_v they_o indulge_v themselves_o any_o rest_n at_o all_o till_o all_o their_o business_n be_v do_v i_o will_v likewise_o have_v the_o store-house_n or_o conservatory_n well_o fill_v and_o all_o thing_n in_o it_o place_v in_o a_o regular_a order_n and_o i_o will_v have_v the_o whole_a garden_n put_v on_o as_o it_o be_v another_o strange_a and_o new_a kind_n of_o clothing_n and_o such_o a_o clothing_n as_o at_o another_o time_n will_v render_v it_o ugly_a and_o disagreeable_a i_o need_v not_o name_n here_o of_o what_o stuff_n it_o must_v be_v compose_v we_o may_v smell_v well_o enough_o that_o it_o must_v be_v general_o of_o long_a dung_n the_o month_n of_o december_n be_v still_o not_o without_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o december_n activity_n for_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o the_o precede_a month_n prove_v too_o short_a to_o let_v we_o finish_v all_o that_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o it_o which_o must_v therefore_o be_v make_v a_o end_n of_o in_o this_o and_o that_o particular_o if_o the_o cold_a have_v not_o yet_o make_v all_o the_o havoc_n it_o be_v capable_a of_o we_o must_v then_o mind_n exact_o to_o do_v all_o i_o have_v direct_v to_o be_v do_v under_o the_o head_n of_o the_o work_n of_o this_o month_n so_o that_o we_o shall_v expect_v to_o see_v now_o a_o great_a diligence_n use_v to_o prepare_v the_o novelty_n of_o the_o follow_a spring_n to_o clear_v the_o place_n of_o old_a hot_a bed_n and_o to_o make_v preparation_n for_o the_o make_n of_o new_a one_o with_o all_o imaginable_a expedition_n and_o care_v take_v not_o only_o to_o have_v a_o good_a provision_n of_o long_a dung_n and_o a_o great_a many_o glass-bell_n but_o likewise_o to_o keep_v all_o the_o glass-frames_a in_o good_a repair_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o i_o shall_v not_o forget_v to_o recommend_v to_o those_o curious_a person_n who_o be_v bless_v with_o the_o mean_n to_o do_v it_o the_o care_n to_o force_v asparagus_n and_o to_o recruit_v their_o bed_n with_o new_a warmth_n as_o often_o as_o their_o great_a heat_n shall_v begin_v to_o flag_n it_o be_v a_o work_n indeed_o of_o no_o inconsiderable_a pain_n and_o expense_n but_o the_o pleasure_n to_o see_v grow_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o severe_a frost_n and_o snow_n abundance_n of_o asparagus_n both_o thick_a green_a and_o every_o way_n most_o excellent_a be_v great_a enough_o to_o take_v we_o off_o from_o grudge_v at_o our_o cost_n or_o trouble_v and_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o privilege_n hardly_o belong_v to_o any_o but_o our_o king_n to_o taste_v of_o such_o a_o pleasure_n as_o that_o which_o be_v perhaps_o none_o of_o the_o least_o which_o his_o versailles_n have_v afford_v he_o by_o the_o care_n i_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o take_v of_o it_o for_o that_o effect_n and_o i_o may_v add_v that_o it_o be_v certain_o the_o only_a place_n in_o the_o world_n where_o a_o ground_n natural_o cold_a backward_a and_o unfruitful_a be_v ever_o see_v to_o be_v force_v to_o bear_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o hard_a winter_n what_o the_o best_a ground_n produce_v not_o but_o in_o temperate_a season_n chap._n v._n what_o sort_n of_o ground_n be_v proper_a to_o each_o legume_n and_o kitchen-plant_a it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v certain_a sort_n of_o ground_n which_o want_v none_o of_o the_o good_a quality_n require_v to_o make_v they_o produce_v in_o every_o season_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n together_o all_o sort_n of_o fair_a and_o good_a legume_n
that_o grow_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o consequent_o that_o love_v the_o shade_n we_o therefore_o plant_v it_o along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o our_o northern_a wall_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o about_o one_o foot_n between_o one_o plant_n and_o another_o the_o more_o we_o strip_v it_o of_o its_o leave_n which_o be_v one_o good_a quality_n it_o have_v the_o more_o fresh_a one_o it_o shoot_v forth_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o set_v it_o two_o inch_n into_o the_o ground_n it_o last_v three_o or_o four_o year_n without_o be_v renew_v and_o to_o renew_v it_o we_o need_v do_v no_o more_o than_o to_o separate_v or_o slip_v out_o the_o great_a tuft_n of_o it_o into_o several_a little_a one_o and_o replant_v they_o again_o immediate_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n and_o april_n a_o little_a water_v in_o very_o hot_a weather_n and_o especial_o in_o sandy_a ground_n be_v a_o very_a great_a and_o welcome_a help_n to_o they_o anis_z and_o fennel_n be_v common_o sow_v pretty_a thin_a either_o in_o surrow_n or_o border_n their_o leave_n be_v use_v in_o salad_n among_o other_o furniture_n they_o run_v to_o seed_n towards_o the_o month_n of_o august_n and_o when_o their_o stalk_n be_v cut_v down_o they_o shoot_v out_o new_a leave_v the_o next_o year_n that_o be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o first_o but_o however_o it_o be_v best_o to_o renew_v they_o every_o two_o year_n arrach_n orrach_n or_o orage_n be_v propagate_v only_o by_o seed_n and_o be_v both_o one_o of_o the_o quick_a both_o in_o come_v up_o and_o in_o run_v to_o seed_n which_o latter_a it_o do_v at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o june_n it_o be_v sow_v pretty_a thin_a and_o to_o have_v good_a seed_n of_o it_o we_o must_v transplant_v some_o plant_n of_o it_o in_o some_o separate_a place_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v very_o good_a both_o in_o pottage_n and_o in_o stuff_n or_o farce_n we_o use_v it_o almost_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o peep_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n for_o it_o pass_v away_o very_o quick_o and_o to_o have_v some_o the_o more_o early_o we_o sow_v a_o little_a quantity_n of_o it_o upon_o a_o hot_a bed_n it_o thrive_v well_o enough_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o ground_n but_o yet_o it_o grow_v always_o fair_a in_o good_a ground_n than_o in_o but_o indifferent_a one_o aromatic_a or_o sweet_a or_o spicy_a herb_n such_o as_o be_v plant_v in_o edge_n of_o border_n as_o marjoram_n time_n sage_n rosemary_n etc._n etc._n see_v their_o culture_n under_o the_o several_a title_n of_o each_o of_o those_o particular_a herb_n artichoke_n as_o we_o have_v already_o elsewhere_o tell_v you_o be_v multiply_v by_o their_o eye_n sucker_n slip_v or_o off-sets_a which_o every_o plant_n of_o they_o usual_o shoot_v out_o every_o year_n in_o the_o spring_n round_o about_o its_o old_a root_n and_o which_o must_v be_v take_v off_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v grow_v big_a enough_o leave_v only_o at_o each_o place_n three_o of_o the_o best_a and_o further_a distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o the_o plant_n they_o we_o common_o make_v little_a trench_n or_o pit_n about_o half_a a_o foot_n deep_a and_o three_o foot_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o and_o fill_v with_o mold_n and_o we_o place_v two_o row_n of_o they_o regulate_v by_o a_o line_n in_o each_o bed_n which_o be_v to_o be_v full_a four_o foot_n broad_a and_o part_v from_o the_o next_o bed_n by_o a_o pathway_n of_o one_o full_a foot_n these_o trench_n of_o pit_n be_v to_o be_v make_v at_o about_o half_a a_o foot_n be_v distance_n from_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o bed_n and_o checquerwise_a one_o towards_o the_o other_o we_o place_v two_o slip_v in_o a_o right_a line_n in_o each_o space_n contain_v between_o nine_o and_o ten_o inch_n in_o length_n we_o must_v renew_v they_o once_o every_o three_o year_n at_o least_o cut_v off_o their_o leave_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n and_o cover_v they_o with_o long_o dry_a dung_n during_o all_o the_o very_a cold_a weather_n till_o the_o end_n of_o march_n when_o we_o must_v uncover_v they_o and_o slip_v they_o if_o their_o slip_v be_v yet_o big_a enough_o or_o else_o stay_v three_o week_n or_o a_o month_n long_o till_o they_o be_v than_o we_o must_v labour_v and_o move_v the_o earth_n well_o about_o they_o and_o dung_n they_o with_o the_o rotten_a part_n of_o that_o dung_n that_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o cover_n we_o water_v they_o moderate_o once_o or_o twice_o a_o week_n till_o about_o the_o end_n of_o may_n their_o fruit_n begin_v to_o appear_v and_o from_o that_o time_n we_o must_v water_v they_o plentiful_o that_o be_v two_o or_o three_o time_n a_o week_n during_o the_o whole_a summer_n allow_v half_o a_o pitcher_n full_a of_o water_n to_o each_o plant_n and_o especial_o in_o ground_n natural_o dry_a those_o plant_v in_o the_o spring_n shall_v bring_v their_o fruit_n to_o perfection_n in_o autumn_n follow_v if_o well_o water_v and_o they_o which_o do_v not_o aught_o to_o yield_v their_o first_o fruit_n in_o the_o next_o spring_n after_o in_o case_n they_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o resist_v the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o winter_n artichoke_n have_v not_o only_o the_o hard_a weather_n and_o excess_n of_o wet_a to_o fear_v but_o they_o have_v the_o field_n mice_n likewise_o for_o their_o enemy_n those_o mischievous_a little_a animal_n gnaw_v their_o root_n in_o the_o wintertime_n when_o they_o find_v nothing_o better_o in_o the_o garden_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v good_a to_o plant_v one_o rank_n of_o beet-chards_a between_o two_o rank_n of_o artichoke_n that_o the_o field-mice_n find_v the_o root_n of_o these_o last_o the_o tendrer_n of_o the_o two_o may_v fall_v upon_o they_o instead_o of_o the_o other_o as_o they_o never_o fail_v to_o do_v there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o artichoke_n viz._n the_o green_a or_o otherwise_o white_a one_o which_o be_v the_o most_o early_o the_o violet_n one_o who_o fruit_n be_v almost_o of_o a_o piramidall_a figure_n and_o the_o red_a one_o which_o be_v round_o and_o flat_a like_o the_o white_a one_o the_o two_o last_o sort_n be_v the_o most_o delicious_a artichoke_n chards_n see_v chards_n asparagus_a be_v sow_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n like_o other_o seed_n that_o be_v they_o be_v sow_v in_o some_o bed_n well_o prepare_v they_o must_v be_v sow_v indifferent_a thin_a and_o rake_v with_o a_o iron_n rake_n to_o cover_v they_o with_o earth_n about_o a_o year_n after_o if_o they_o be_v big_a enough_o as_o they_o will_v be_v if_o the_o ground_n be_v good_a and_o well_o prepare_v or_o if_o not_o at_o least_o at_o two_o year_n end_n we_o must_v tranplant_v they_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v about_o the_o end_n of_o march_n and_o all_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o for_o that_o effect_n we_o must_v have_v bed_n between_o three_o and_o four_o foot_n broad_a and_o separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o if_o it_o be_v in_o ordinary_a ground_n we_o dig_v these_o bed_n hollow_a with_o a_o good_a spade_n throw_v up_o the_o earth_n we_o take_v out_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o path-way_n and_o as_o to_o strong_a heavy_a and_o moist_a ground_n i_o will_v have_v they_o order_v as_o i_o have_v do_v the_o kitchen-garden_n at_o versailles_n that_o be_v to_o say_v i_o will_v not_o have_v the_o bed_n in_o they_o at_o all_o lay_v hollow_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a raise_v and_o keep_v high_a than_o the_o path-way_n too_o much_o wet_a be_v mortal_a to_o these_o plant_n asparagus_a thus_o sow_v shoot_v out_o tuft_n of_o root_n round_o about_o their_o eye_n or_o mother_n root_n that_o be_v to_o say_v round_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o all_o their_o shoot_n be_v to_o spring_n which_o root_n spread_v between_o two_o earth_n and_o in_o order_n to_o transplant_v they_o either_o into_o a_o hollow_a bed_n or_o a_o high_a raise_v bed_n we_o bestow_v a_o good_a through_o tillage_n on_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o trench_n and_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o very_o good_a we_o dung_n it_o a_o little_a and_o afterward_o we_o plant_v two_o or_o three_o stock_n of_o these_o young_a plant_n orderly_o in_o rank_n upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o bed_n prepare_v for_o they_o without_o need_v to_o trim_v the_o extremity_n of_o their_o root_n or_o at_o least_o but_o a_o very_a little_a and_o if_o our_o intention_n be_v to_o force_v these_o asparagus_n by_o a_o artificial_a heat_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v big_a enough_o we_o place_v they_o at_o a_o foot_n distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o if_o they_o be_v to_o remain_v to_o grow_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n we_o allow_v they_o at_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a be_v distance_n but_o in_o both_o case_n we_o place_v they_o checquerwise_a and_o when_o they_o
which_o be_v very_o sour_a we_o content_v ourselves_o only_o with_o some_o border_n or_o perhaps_o some_o one_o single_a bed_n of_o it_o to_o have_v some_o of_o its_o leave_n to_o mix_v now_o and_o then_o among_o our_o sorrel_n the_o manner_n of_o raise_v it_o be_v the_o same_o we_o practise_v with_o sorrel_n e._n endive_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o very_o good_a annual_a plant_n use_v in_o salad_n and_o in_o our_o pottage_n in_o the_o autumn_n and_o winter_n season_n provide_v it_o be_v well_o whiten_v and_o consequent_o tender_a and_o delicate_a it_o be_v multiply_v only_o by_o seed_n there_o be_v the_o common_a or_o garden_n endive_n and_o wild_a endive_n call_v also_o succory_n the_o common_a name_n in_o french_a to_o they_o both_o the_o common_a endive_n be_v of_o several_a kind_n viz._n the_o white_a which_o be_v the_o most_o delicate_a and_o the_o green_a sort_n which_o be_v the_o most_o rustical_a and_o best_a able_a to_o resist_v the_o cold_a as_o likewise_o the_o curl_a sort_n and_o that_o which_o be_v not_o curl_v all_o sort_n of_o they_o agree_v tolerable_o well_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o ground_n we_o seldom_o begin_v to_o sow_v any_o of_o they_o till_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o may_n and_o then_o they_o must_v be_v sow_v very_o thin_a or_o be_v very_o much_o thin_v afteward_n in_o order_n to_o be_v whiten_v in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o first_o grow_v without_o transplant_n and_o we_o also_o sow_v but_o a_o little_a quantity_n of_o they_o at_o once_o because_o they_o be_v too_o apt_a to_o run_v to_o seed_n the_o season_n for_o sow_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o they_o be_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o june_n and_o during_o the_o whole_a month_n of_o july_n in_o order_n to_o have_v some_o good_a for_o spend_v in_o september_n and_o we_o afterward_o sow_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o it_o again_o in_o august_n that_o we_o may_v have_v a_o sufficient_a provision_n of_o it_o to_o supply_v we_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o autumn_n and_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o winter_n when_o our_o endive_n come_v up_o too_o thick_a we_o cut_v it_o or_o else_o pull_v up_o some_o of_o it_o to_o thin_a it_o that_o the_o rest_n may_v grow_v big_a enough_o to_o be_v transplant_v and_o when_o we_o transplant_v any_o of_o it_o in_o summer_n time_n it_o must_v be_v place_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o a_o large_a foot_n between_o plant_n and_o plant_n we_o usual_o make_v great_a bed_n of_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n broad_a in_o order_n to_o transplant_v they_o afterward_o in_o row_n mark_v out_o straight_o with_o a_o cord_n this_o plant_n require_v great_a and_o frequent_a watering_n and_o when_o it_o be_v big_a enough_o we_o must_v go_v to_o work_v to_o whiten_v it_o for_o which_o effect_n we_o tie_v it_o up_o with_o two_o or_o three_o band_n according_a as_o its_o height_n require_v and_o be_v so_o tie_v it_o whiten_n in_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o day_n but_o because_o it_o be_v very_o apprehensive_a of_o the_o frost_n therefore_o assoon_o as_o ever_o the_o cold_a begin_v to_o come_v on_o we_o cover_v it_o with_o long_a dry_a dung_n whether_o it_o be_v tie_v up_o or_o no_o at_o the_o end_n of_o september_n we_o plant_v the_o stock_n of_o it_o pretty_a near_o together_o because_o then_o it_o grow_v neither_o so_o high_a nor_o spread_v so_o much_o as_o in_o summer_n and_o if_o we_o can_v save_v any_o plant_n of_o it_o in_o winter_n we_o must_v transplant_v they_o again_o in_o the_o spring_n in_o order_n to_o produce_v seed_n that_o may_v have_v sufficient_a time_n to_o ripen_v those_o person_n that_o have_v a_o good_a conservatory_n or_o green_a house_n will_v do_v well_o to_o house_n it_o up_o there_o but_o they_o which_o have_v none_o must_v be_v content_a to_o cover_v it_o up_o well_o with_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o long_a dry_a dung_n so_o that_o the_o frost_n may_v not_o come_v at_o it_o wild_a endive_n or_o succory_n be_v sow_v at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o month_n of_o march_n and_o that_o pretty_a thick_a and_o in_o ground_n well_o prepare_v we_o endeavour_v to_o fortify_v it_o and_o make_v it_o grow_v big_a all_o summer_n by_o water_v and_o crop_v it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v fit_a to_o whiten_v in_o winter_n there_o be_v some_o people_n that_o will_v eat_v it_o green_a in_o salad_n though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o bitter_a but_o common_o they_o rather_o desire_v it_o whiten_v and_o to_o whiten_v it_o we_o cover_v it_o up_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o long_a dung_n after_o we_o have_v first_o cut_v it_o close_o to_o the_o earth_n by_o which_o mean_n it_o be_v force_a to_o spring_v up_o in_o obscurity_n and_o shade_v from_o all_o light_n its_o young_a shoot_n grow_v white_a and_o tender_a the_o neat_a way_n be_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o some_o prop_n cross_v from_o side_n to_o side_n to_o keep_v the_o dung_n from_o touch_v it_o since_o it_o shoot_v up_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n under_o such_o a_o hollow_a cover_n as_o under_o a_o close_a one_o so_o that_o care_n be_v take_v so_o well_o to_o stop_v up_o passage_n on_o all_o side_n that_o no_o light_n or_o air_n at_o all_o get_v in_o be_v thus_o order_v its_o shoot_n be_v much_o cleanly_a and_o relish_v not_o so_o much_o of_o the_o dung_n they_o which_o have_v conservatory_n may_v transplant_v some_o of_o it_o thither_o in_o winter_n it_o sprout_v well_o enough_o there_o when_o it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a obscure_o place_v when_o it_o be_v green_a it_o endure_v the_o frost_n well_o enough_o and_o at_o the_o very_a latter_a end_n of_o may_n it_o run_v to_o seed_n many_o people_n eat_v its_o young_a shoot_n in_o salad_n when_o they_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a f._n fennel_n be_v one_o of_o our_o salad_n furniture_n which_o grow_v only_o from_o seed_n and_o be_v seldom_o transplant_v it_o resist_v the_o cold_a of_o winter_n we_o sow_v it_o either_o in_o bed_n or_o border_n it_o spring_v again_o when_o cut_v it_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a shoot_n be_v the_o best_a it_o be_v seed_n be_v gather_v in_o august_n and_o in_o fine_a it_o agree_v well_o enough_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o ground_n see_v more_o of_o it_o under_o anis_z furniture_n which_o be_v mint_n tarragon_n sampire_n etc._n etc._n see_v their_o culture_n under_o the_o several_a title_n of_o those_o plant_n that_o compose_v they_o g._n garlic_n be_v propagate_v by_o head_n or_o kernel_n call_v clove_n about_o the_o end_n of_o february_n which_o be_v set_v three_o or_o four_o inch_n deep_a in_o the_o ground_n and_o at_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o lay_v to_o dry_a in_o a_o place_n free_a from_o moisture_n in_o order_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o one_o year_n to_o another_o goose-berry_n see_v curran_n h._n hartshorn_n or_o buckshorn_a salad_n be_v a_o little_a annual_a plant_n who_o leave_n when_o tender_a be_v use_v in_o salad_n furniture_n they_o be_v sow_v in_o march_n very_o thick_a it_o be_v impossible_a to_o sow_v they_o thin_a because_o their_o seed_n be_v so_o very_o small_a which_o be_v gatherad_a in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n the_o little_a bird_n be_v very_o greedy_a of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v of_o all_o other_o small_a kitchen_n plant_n seeds_n when_o the_o leave_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v cut_v there_o spring_v up_o fresh_a one_o as_o do_v also_o from_o sorrel_n cives_fw-la parsley_n etc._n etc._n fine_a or_o sweet_a herb_n see_v aromatics_n l._n lavender_n serve_v to_o garnish_v border_n in_o kitchen-garden_n and_o yield_v a_o flower_n which_o without_o be_v separate_v from_o its_o stalk_n be_v use_v to_o put_v among_o clean_a linen_n to_o perfume_v it_o it_o be_v multiply_v both_o by_o seed_n and_o by_o its_o branch_n or_o slip_v which_o have_v take_v root_n at_o their_o joint_n leek_n be_v sow_v at_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n and_o that_o pretty_a thick_a and_o in_o bed_n well_o prepare_v after_o which_o during_o the_o whole_a month_n of_o june_n we_o take_v they_o up_o neat_o and_o transplant_v they_o into_o other_o bed_n which_o be_v no_o less_o careful_o prepare_v in_o order_n to_o which_o we_o make_v with_o a_o plant_n stick_n hole_n about_o four_o inch_n deep_a and_o half_a a_o foot_n asunder_o and_o after_o we_o have_v a_o little_a trim_v both_o their_o root_n and_o leave_n we_o only_o slide_v down_o a_o single_a plant_n into_o every_o hole_n without_o mind_v to_o press_v down_o the_o earth_n about_o it_o as_o we_o do_v to_o all_o other_o plant_n however_o we_o take_v care_n to_o grub_v up_o the_o weed_n about_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o to_o water_v they_o a_o little_a in_o very_o dry_a weather_n that_o
lettuce_n and_o especial_o the_o green_a sort_n for_o the_o bright_a genua_n and_o red_a genua_n run_v more_o easy_o to_o seed_n and_o will_v hardly_o come_v to_o good_a but_o in_o light_a ground_n we_o shall_v therefore_o prepare_v a_o great_a many_o of_o these_o green_a genua_n against_o the_o dog-day_n and_o the_o first_o frost_n we_o may_v also_o intermix_v with_o they_o some_o few_o bright_a and_o some_o red_a genua_n but_o more_o especial_o we_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o mix_v with_o they_o some_o alfange_n and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o bright_a or_o white_a endive_n as_o likewise_o a_o great_a many_o perpignan_n lettuce_n both_o of_o the_o bright_a and_o green_a kind_n the_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o happen_v to_o cabbage_n lettuce_n be_v first_o that_o they_o often_o degenerate_a so_o far_o as_o to_o cabbage_n no_o more_o which_o be_v discover_v by_o their_o leave_n grow_v out_o in_o length_n like_o a_o cat_n be_v tongue_n as_o gard'ner_n term_v it_o or_o by_o their_o change_v their_o natural_a colour_n into_o another_o more_o or_o less_o green_a and_o therefore_o we_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o gather_v no_o seed_n from_o any_o but_o such_o as_o cabbage_n very_o well_o for_o which_o effect_n we_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o mark_v out_o at_o first_o some_o of_o those_o that_o turn_v best_o in_o order_n to_o reserve_v they_o to_o run_v to_o seed_n where_o they_o stand_v or_o to_o remove_v they_o with_o a_o turf_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o they_o into_o some_o separate_a place_n assign_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o second_o be_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v cabbage_v they_o must_v be_v spend_v unless_o we_o will_v have_v the_o displeasure_n to_o see_v they_o run_v to_o seed_n without_o do_v we_o any_o service_n in_o which_o respect_n the_o market_n gard'ner_n have_v a_o great_a advantage_n beyond_o other_o person_n because_o they_o can_v sell_v off_o in_o one_o day_n whole_a bed_n of_o these_o cabbage_n lettuce_n for_o common_o the_o bed_n which_o be_v new_o plant_v at_o the_o same_o time_n cabbage_n likewise_o all_o at_o once_o whereas_o in_o other_o garden_n we_o can_v spend_v they_o any_o fast_a than_o we_o need_v they_o for_o which_o reason_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o plant_v often_o of_o they_o and_o that_o in_o great_a quantity_n than_o we_o be_v able_a to_o consume_v that_o we_o may_v have_v a_o continual_a supply_n of_o they_o successive_o without_o any_o discontinuation_n it_o be_v much_o more_o commodious_a to_o have_v a_o overplus_n quantity_n of_o they_o than_o to_o want_v the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o keep_v particular_o to_o those_o sort_n that_o be_v the_o most_o rustical_a and_o that_o last_o a_o great_a while_n cabbage_v before_o they_o run_v to_o seed_n such_o as_o be_v the_o shell_n lettuce_n the_o perpignans_n the_o green_a genua_n the_o aubervilliers_n and_o the_o austrichette_n or_o austrian_a lettuce_n which_o i_o must_v confess_v too_o be_v a_o long_a time_n cabbage_v the_o three_o inconvenience_n be_v that_o the_o morie_a that_o be_v the_o rot_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o leave_n seize_v they_o sometime_o and_o that_o when_o the_o ground_n or_o the_o season_n be_v not_o favourable_a to_o they_o they_o remain_v thin_a and_o lean_a and_o run_v up_o to_o seed_n instead_o of_o spread_v and_o cabbage_v there_o be_v hardly_o any_o remedy_n to_o prevent_v this_o rot_n because_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o to_o be_v find_v effectual_a against_o the_o cold_a and_o rainy_a season_n that_o cause_v it_o but_o against_o the_o defect_n that_o may_v be_v in_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v infallible_a one_o that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o must_v be_v amend_v and_o improve_v with_o small_a dung_n if_o it_o be_v barren_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o sandy_a or_o a_o cold_a and_o gross_a earth_n and_o to_o this_o last_o we_o shall_v give_v a_o little_a slope_n if_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v good_a the_o water_n spoil_v it_o by_o settle_v too_o much_o in_o it_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n make_v all_o the_o plant_n grow_v there_o to_o rot_v good_a dung_n thorough_o rot_v be_v the_o soul_n and_o primum_fw-la mobile_n of_o kitchen-garden_n without_o which_o no_o more_o than_o without_o frequent_a watering_n and_o dress_v of_o the_o ground_n no_o man_n can_v ever_o be_v rich_a in_o fine_a and_o goodly_a legume_n there_o yet_o remain_v to_o be_v know_v for_o the_o perfect_a understanding_n the_o order_n of_o lettuce_n that_o they_o which_o grow_v big_a must_v be_v place_v ten_o or_o twelve_o inch_n one_o from_o the_o other_o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o shell_n lettuce_n perpignans_n austrian_n bellegarde_n or_o fair-look_n aubervilliers_n alfanges_n and_o imperial_o and_o for_o those_o that_o bear_v head_n but_o of_o a_o middling_a size_n the_o distance_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o inch_n be_v enough_o which_o be_v the_o bright_a curl_a the_o short_a the_o little_a red_a and_o the_o green_a chicon_n lettuce_n etc._n etc._n those_o that_o will_v be_v good_a husband_n may_v sow_v radish_n in_o their_o lettuce_n bed_n because_o the_o radish_n will_v be_v all_o draw_v out_o and_o spend_v before_o the_o lettuce_n cabbage_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n because_o the_o endive_n be_v much_o long_o before_o they_o come_v to_o perfection_n than_o the_o lettuce_n we_o may_v plant_v some_o of_o these_o last_o among_o the_o endive_n they_o agree_v well_o enough_o one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o so_o we_o may_v have_v a_o double_a crop_n to_o gather_v upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o bed_n and_o in_o the_o same_o season_n for_o the_o lettuce_n be_v gather_v first_o and_o afterward_o the_o endive_n arrive_v to_o their_o full_a goodness_n m._n mache_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o little_a salad_n which_o we_o may_v call_v a_o wild_a and_o rustical_a salad_n because_o indeed_o it_o seldom_o be_v bring_v before_o any_o noble_a company_n they_o be_v multiply_v by_o seed_n which_o be_v gather_v in_o july_n and_o be_v only_o use_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n we_o make_v bed_n for_o they_o which_o we_o sow_v about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n they_o be_v hardy_a enough_o to_o resist_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o frost_n and_o because_o they_o produce_v a_o great_a many_o little_a seed_n that_o easy_o fall_v though_o we_o have_v but_o a_o little_a quantity_n of_o they_o they_o will_v propagate_v themselves_o sufficient_o without_o any_o other_o culture_n but_o weed_n they_o mallow_n and_o marsh-mallow_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v a_o place_n in_o our_o kitchen-garden_n though_o civility_n will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o explain_v in_o this_o treatise_n what_o use_v they_o serve_v for_o and_o though_o they_o be_v rather_o plant_n of_o the_o wild_a field_n than_o of_o a_o garden_n they_o grow_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o have_v no_o more_o need_n of_o cultivate_v than_o any_o of_o the_o weed_n that_o infest_v the_o good_a herb_n when_o we_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o have_v any_o of_o they_o in_o our_o garden_n it_o will_v be_v best_a to_o sow_v they_o in_o some_o by-place_n margerum_n or_o marjerom_n be_v a_o odoriferous_a plant_n of_o which_o we_o compose_v agreeable_a border_n and_o edge_n there_o be_v the_o winter_n margerum_n which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o summer_n margerum_n which_o last_v not_o beyond_o that_o season_n both_o of_o they_o be_v multiply_v by_o seed_n and_o likewise_o by_o root_v slip_n or_o sucker_n they_o be_v principal_o use_v in_o make_v perfume_n mint_n call_v in_o french_a balm_n when_o once_o plant_v needs_o no_o other_o particular_a culture_n than_o be_v cut_v down_o close_o to_o the_o ground_n every_o year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n to_o make_v it_o shoot_v out_o store_n of_o tender_a sprouts_n in_o the_o spring_n which_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o furniture_n of_o salad_n for_o they_o that_o love_v they_o a_o little_a spicy_a and_o perfume_a it_o must_v be_v renew_v every_o three_o year_n at_o least_o and_o place_v always_o in_o good_a earth_n the_o branch_n when_o cut_v off_o take_v root_n at_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v cover_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n of_o one_o great_a tuft_n we_o may_v easy_o make_v a_o great_a many_o which_o be_v to_o be_v plant_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o a_o foot_n one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o the_o winter_n likewise_o we_o plant_v some_o thick_a tuft_n of_o it_o upon_o hot_a bed_n and_o by_o take_v care_n to_o cover_v they_o with_o bell_n they_o spring_v very_o well_o for_o about_o fifteen_o day_n and_o then_o perish_v muscat_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o grape_n which_o when_o they_o attain_v to_o their_o natural_a goodness_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a commodity_n of_o a_o kitchen-garden_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o they_o viz._n white_a red_a and_o black_a the_o white_a be_v