stock_n unpluck_v up_o then_o if_o you_o have_v so_o do_v you_o may_v well_o pluck_v they_o up_o and_o set_v they_o in_o rank_n as_o the_o other_o of_o the_o pippin_n but_o you_o must_v set_v the_o rank_n more_o large_a that_o they_o may_v be_v remove_v without_o hurt_v of_o each_o other_o root_n and_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o small_a twig_n about_o as_o need_n shall_v require_v though_o they_o be_v set_v or_o graff_v order_v they_o also_o in_o all_o thing_n as_o those_o small_a cion_n of_o a_o year_n growth_n it_o be_v not_o so_o convenient_a to_o graft_v the_o service_n tree_n as_o to_o set_v whereas_o you_o shall_v see_v young_a service_n tree_n it_o shall_v be_v most_o profit_n in_o set_v they_o for_o if_o you_o do_v graft_v they_o i_o believe_v you_o shall_v win_v nothing_o thereby_o the_o best_a be_v only_o to_o pluck_v up_o the_o young_a bastard_n tree_n when_o they_o be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o good_a walking-staffe_n then_o prune_n or_o cut_v off_o their_o branch_n and_o carry_v 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lose_v their_o force_n and_o virtue_n and_o do_v make_v they_o also_o wither_v and_o rough_a and_o light_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o make_v good_a cider_n that_o shall_v never_o come_v to_o any_o purpose_n or_o good_a profit_n thereof_o to_o make_v a_o orchard_n in_o few_o year_n some_o do_v take_v young_a straight_a slip_n which_o do_v grow_v from_o the_o root_n or_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o apple_n tree_n about_o michaelmas_n and_o do_v so_o plant_v or_o set_v they_o with_o oat_n in_o good_a ground_n whereas_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v and_o so_o graft_v be_v well_o root_v thereon_o othersome_a do_v take_v and_o set_v they_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n after_o christmas_n in_o likewise_o and_o do_v graft_v thereon_o when_o they_o be_v well_o root_v and_o both_o do_v spring_n well_o and_o this_o manner_n of_o way_n be_v count_v to_o have_v a_o orchard_n the_o soon_a but_o these_o tree_n will_v not_o endure_v past_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o year_n chap._n iii_o be_v of_o set_v tree_n of_o nut_n how_o one_o ought_v to_o set_v tree_n which_o come_v of_o nut_n for_o to_o set_v tree_n which_o come_v of_o nut_n when_o you_o have_v eat_v the_o fruit_n look_v that_o you_o keep_v the_o stone_n and_o curnels_n thereof_o then_o let_v they_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o wind_n without_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o reserve_v they_o in_o a_o box_n and_o use_v they_o as_o before_o of_o the_o time_n when_o you_o ought_v to_o plant_v or_o set_v they_o you_o shall_v plant_v or_o set_v they_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n or_o afore_o michaelmas_n whereby_o they_o may_v the_o soon_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n but_o this_o manner_n of_o set_v be_v dangerous_a for_o the_o winter_n then_o come_v in_o and_o they_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a in_o come_v up_o the_o cold_a will_v kill_v they_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v best_a to_o stay_v and_o reserve_v they_o till_o after_o winter_n and_o then_o before_o you_o do_v set_v they_o you_o shall_v soak_v or_o 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do_v love_v the_o tree_n they_o come_v of_o of_o plant_v the_o say_a nut_n in_o good_a earth_n and_o in_o the_o sun_n all_o the_o say_v tree_n do_v bring_v as_o good_a fruit_n of_o the_o say_a nut_n if_o they_o be_v well_o plant_v and_o set_v in_o good_a earth_n and_o well_o in_o the_o sun_n as_o the_o fruit_n and_o tree_n they_o first_o come_v of_o why_o fruit_n shall_v not_o have_v so_o good_a savour_n for_o if_o you_o plant_v good_a nut_n good_a peach_n or_o fig_n in_o a_o garden_n full_a of_o shadow_n the_o which_o have_v afore_o love_v the_o sun_n as_o the_o vine_n do_v for_o lack_v
the_o countryman_n recreation_n or_o the_o art_n of_o plant_v graft_n and_o garden_v in_o three_o book_n the_o first_o declare_v divers_a way_n of_o plant_v and_o graft_n and_o the_o best_a time_n of_o the_o year_n with_o divers_a commodity_n and_o secret_n herein_o how_o to_o set_a or_o plant_v with_o the_o root_n and_o without_o the_o root_n how_o to_o sow_v or_o set_v pippin_n or_o kernel_n with_o the_o order_n thereof_o also_o how_o to_o cleanse_v your_o graft_n and_o cion_n how_o to_o help_v barren_a and_o sick_a tree_n how_o to_o kill_v worm_n and_o vermin_n and_o to_o preserve_v and_o keep_v fruit_n how_o to_o plant_v and_o prune_n your_o vine_n and_o to_o gather_v and_o press_v your_o grape_n how_o to_o cleanse_v and_o moss_n your_o tree_n how_o to_o make_v your_o cider_n and_o perry_n with_o many_o other_o secret_a practice_n which_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o table_n follow_v the_o second_o treat_v of_o the_o hop-garden_n with_o necessary_a instruction_n for_o the_o make_n 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graffer_n regard_v always_o before_o you_o do_v intend_v to_o plant_v or_o graft_v it_o shall_v be_v meet_a to_o have_v good_a experience_n in_o thing_n meet_v for_o this_o art_n as_o in_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o fruit_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o climate_n which_o be_v contrary_a in_o every_o land_n also_o to_o understand_v the_o east_n and_o west_n wind_n with_o aspect_n and_o star_n to_o the_o end_n you_o may_v begin_v nothing_o that_o the_o wind_n or_o rain_n may_v oppress_v that_o your_o labour_n be_v not_o lose_v and_o to_o mark_v also_o and_o consider_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o element_n that_o present_a year_n for_o all_o year_n be_v not_o of_o like_a operation_n nor_o yer_z after_o one_o sort_n the_o summer_n and_o winter_n do_v not_o bear_v one_o face_n on_o the_o earth_n nor_o the_o springtime_n always_o rain_n or_o autumn_n always_o moist_a of_o this_o none_o have_v understanding_n without_o a_o good_a and_o lively_a mark_v spirit_n few_o or_o none_o without_o learning_n may_v discern_v of_o the_o variety_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o what_o he_o do_v ask_v or_o refuse_v therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o have_v understanding_n of_o the_o ground_n where_o you_o do_v plant_v either_o orchard_n or_o garden_n with_o fruit_n first_o it_o behove_v to_o make_v a_o sure_a defence_n to_o the_o end_n that_o not_o only_o rude_a person_n and_o child_n may_v be_v keep_v ouâ—_n but_o all_o kind_n of_o hurtful_a cattle_n endamage_v your_o plant_n or_o tree_n as_o ox_n kine_n calf_n horse_n hog_n and_o sheep_n as_o the_o rub_n of_o sheep_n do_v great_o burn_v the_o sap_n and_o often_o do_v kill_v young_a tree_n and_o plant_n and_o where_o they_o be_v break_v or_o bruise_v with_o cattle_n it_o be_v doubtful_a to_o grow_v after_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a also_o to_o set_v plant_v or_o graft_v tree_n all_o of_o like_a nature_n and_o strength_n together_o that_o the_o great_a and_o high_a tree_n may_v not_o overcome_v the_o low_a and_o weak_a for_o when_o they_o be_v not_o like_a of_o height_n they_o grow_v noâ—_n ripe_a not_o your_o fruit_n so_o well_o at_o one_o time_n but_o the_o one_o before_o the_o other_o that_o earth_n which_o be_v good_a for_o vine_n be_v good_a also_o for_o other_o fruit_n you_o must_v dig_v your_o hole_n a_o year_n before_o you_o plant_v that_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v the_o better_o season_v mortify_a and_o wax_v tender_a both_o by_o rain_n in_o winter_n and_o heat_n on_o summer_n that_o thereby_o your_o plant_n may_v take_v root_n the_o soon_o if_o you_o will_v make_v your_o hole_n and_o plant_n both_o in_o a_o year_n at_o the_o least_o you_o ought_v to_o make_v your_o hole_n two_o month_n before_o you_o plant_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v make_v than_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o burn_v straw_n or_o such_o lâ—ke_n therein_o to_o make_v theâ—_n ground_n warm_a the_o further_a you_o make_v they_o asunder_o the_o better_a your_o tree_n shall_v bear_v make_v your_o hole_n like_v unto_o a_o furnace_n that_o be_v more_o straight_o in_o the_o mouth_n then_o beneath_o whereby_o the_o root_n may_v have_v the_o more_o room_n and_o by_o straightness_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o less_o rainer_n cold_a shall_v enter_v by_o in_o winter_n and_o so_o less_o heat_n to_o the_o root_n in_o summer_n look_v also_o that_o the_o earth_n you_o put_v to_o the_o root_n be_v neither_o wet_a noâ—_n lay_v in_o water_n they_o do_v common_o leave_v a_o good_a space_n betwixt_o every_o tree_n for_o the_o hang_a bough_n for_o be_v nigh_o together_o you_o can_v set_v root_n nor_o sow_v nothing_o so_o well_o under_o your_o tree_n nor_o they_o will_v not_o bear_v fruit_n so_o well_o some_o love_v forty_o foot_n some_o thirty_o between_o every_o tree_n your_o plant_n ought_v to_o be_v great_a than_o the_o handle_n of_o a_o shovell_a and_o the_o lesser_a the_o better_o see_v they_o be_v straight_o without_o knot_n or_o knob_n have_v a_o long_a straight_a grain_n or_o bark_n which_o shall_v the_o soon_o be_v apt_a to_o take_v graffe_n and_o when_o you_o set_v branch_n or_o bough_n of_o old_a tree_n choose_v the_o straight_a branch_n thereof_o and_o those_o tree_n which_o have_v bear_v yearly_a good_a fruit_n before_o take_v of_o those_o which_o be_v on_o the_o sunny-side_n soon_o than_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o the_o cover_n or_o shadow_n and_o when_o you_o take_v up_o or_o alter_v your_o plant_n you_o shall_v note_v to_o what_o your_o plant_n be_v subject_a and_o so_o let_v they_o be_v set_v again_o but_o those_o which_o have_v grow_v in_o dry_a ground_n let_v they_o be_v set_v in_o moist_a ground_n your_o plant_n ought_v to_o be_v cut_v of_o three_o foot_n long_o if_o you_o will_v set_v two_o or_o three_o plant_n together_o in_o a_o hole_n you_o must_v take_v heed_n the_o root_n of_o one_o touch_v not_o another_o for_o then_o the_o one_o will_v perish_v and_o rot_v the_o other_o or_o die_v by_o worm_n of_o other_o vermin_n and_o when_o yond_o have_v place_v your_o plant_n in_o the_o earth_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o strike_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o every_o hole_n two_o short_a stake_n as_o great_a as_o your_o arm_n on_o either_o side_n your_o hole_n one_o and_o let_v they_o appear_v but_o a_o little_a above_o the_o earth_n that_o you_o may_v thereby_o in_o summer_n give_v water_n unto_o the_o root_n if_o need_v be_v your_o young_a plant_n and_o root_a tree_n be_v common_o set_v in_o autumn_n from_o the_o first_o unto_o the_o fifteen_o of_o october_n yet_o some_o opinion_n be_v better_o after_o alhallontide_n until_o christmas_n then_o in_o the_o spring_n because_o the_o earth_n will_v die_v too_o soon_o after_o and_o also_o to_o set_v plant_n without_o root_n after_o michaelmas_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o mollify_v and_o gather_v root_n against_o the_o spring_n whereof_o you_o shall_v find_v hereafter_o more_o at_o large_a thus_o much_o have_v i_o think_v meet_v to_o declare_v unto_o the_o planter_n graffer_n and_o gardener_n whereby_o they_o may_v the_o better_o avoid_v the_o occasion_n and_o danger_n of_o plant_v graft_n and_o garden_v which_o may_v come_v often_o time_n through_o ignorance_n a_o table_n of_o all_o the_o principal_a thing_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n of_o the_o seven_o chapter_n follow_v chap._n i._o treat_v of_o the_o set_n of_o curnels_n of_o appletree_n plum-tree_n peartree_n and_o service-tree_n how_o to_o choose_v your_o pippin_n at_o the_o first_o press_v mean_v to_o use_v the_o earth_n to_o sow_v your_o pippin_n on_o see_v unto_o the_o poultry_n for_o mar_v your_o bed_n and_o how_o to_o weed_v or_o cleanse_v your_o bed_n or_o quarter_n wild_a cion_n how_o to_o pluck_v they_o up_o chap._n ii_o treat_v how_o to_o set_v your_o wild_a tree_n which_o come_v
cherry_n unto_o alhallontide_n to_o have_v rath_n meddler_n two_o month_n before_o other_o to_o have_v pear_n timely_a to_o have_v mispler_n and_o medlar_n without_o stone_n how_o to_o have_v other_o pear_n betimes_o mulberry_n how_v to_o ripen_v they_o very_o soon_o and_o dure_v long_o keep_v of_o pear_n a_o year_n to_o have_v fruit_n taste_v half_o a_o apple_n and_o half_a a_o pear_n graft_n time_n graft_n the_o quine-apple_n manner_n to_o destroy_v pismire_n or_o aunt_n about_o the_o tree_n another_o way_n of_o the_o same_o nut_n plum_n and_o almond_n how_o to_o have_v they_o great_a and_o fair_a than_o other_o how_o to_o make_v a_o oak_n or_o other_o tree_n as_o green_a in_o winter_n as_o summer_n plant_v with_o root_n and_o without_o root_n keep_v fruit_n from_o the_o frost_n choice_a day_n to_o plant_n and_o graft_v green_a rose_n all_o the_o year_n reison_n or_o grape_n good_a a_o year_n long_o laxative_a fruit_n from_o the_o tree_n how_o to_o make_v it_o a_o note_n for_o all_o 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never_o light_o take_v above_o all_o thing_n you_o must_v consider_v the_o meeting_n of_o the_o two_o sap_v betwixt_o the_o graft_n and_o the_o wild_a stock_n which_o must_v be_v set_v in_o just_a one_o with_o another_o for_o you_o shall_v understand_v if_o they_o do_v not_o join_v and_o the_o one_o delight_n with_o the_o other_o be_v even_o set_v they_o shall_v never_o take_v together_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o only_o to_o join_v their_o increase_n but_o the_o sappe_n recount_v the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o how_o to_o set_v the_o graffe_n right_a in_o the_o cleft_n when_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o stock_n be_v more_o thick_a than_o the_o graft_n you_o must_v take_v good_a heed_n of_o the_o set_n it_o in_o of_o the_o graft_n in_o the_o cleave_a to_o the_o end_n that_o his_o sap_n may_v join_v right_a with_o the_o sap_n of_o the_o stock_n on_o the_o inside_n and_o you_o ought_v likewise_o to_o consider_v of_o the_o sap_n of_o the_o stock_n if_o he_o do_v surmount_v the_o graft_n 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then_o bound_v they_o fast_o and_o stick_v certain_a long_o prick_v on_o the_o graft_n head_n among_o your_o cion_n to_o defend_v the_o crow_n jay_n or_o such_o like_a how_o you_o ought_v to_o see_v to_o the_o bind_n of_o your_o graffe_n but_o always_o take_v good_a heed_n to_o the_o bind_n of_o your_o head_n that_o they_o wax_v slack_a or_o shag_a neither_o on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o other_o but_o remain_v fast_o upon_o the_o clay_n which_o clay_n remain_v fast_o likewise_o on_o the_o stock_n head_n under_o the_o bind_n thereof_o wherefore_o the_o say_a clay_n must_v be_v moderate_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o follow_v how_o you_o ought_v to_o temper_v your_o clay_n the_o best_a way_n be_v therefore_o to_o try_v your_o clay_n betwixt_o your_o hand_n for_o stone_n and_o such_o like_a and_o so_o to_o temper_v it_o as_o you_o shall_v think_v good_a if_o so_o it_o require_v of_o moistness_n or_o dryness_n and_o to_o temper_v it_o with_o the_o hair_n of_o beast_n for_o when_o it_o dri_v it_o 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great_a cion_n or_o twig_n grow_v high_o in_o the_o tree_n top_n which_o cion_n you_o shall_v choose_v to_o graft_v on_o of_o many_o sort_n of_o fruit_n if_o you_o will_v or_o as_o you_o shall_v think_v good_a which_o order_n follow_v take_v graft_n of_o other_o sort_n of_o tree_n which_o you_o will_v graft_v in_o the_o top_n thereof_o then_o mount_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o you_o will_v graft_v and_o cut_v off_o the_o top_n of_o all_o such_o branch_n or_o as_o many_o as_o you_o will_v graft_v on_o and_o if_o they_o be_v great_a than_o the_o graft_n which_o you_o will_v graft_v you_o shall_v cut_v and_o graft_v they_o low_o as_o you_o do_v the_o small_a wild_a stock_n aforesaid_a but_o if_o the_o cion_n that_o you_o cut_v be_v as_o great_a as_o your_o graft_n that_o you_o graft_v on_o you_o shall_v cut_v they_o low_o betwixt_o the_o old_a wood_n and_o the_o new_a or_o a_o little_a more_o high_a or_o low_a then_o cleave_v a_o little_a and_o choose_v your_o graft_n in_o 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then_z â—et_z they_o or_o sow_v they_o as_o be_v aforementioned_a and_o then_o remove_v they_o when_o they_o be_v well_o root_v or_o three_o or_o four_o year_n growth_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o thin_a bark_n to_o plant_v or_o set_v vine_n if_o you_o plant_v or_o set_v vine_n in_o the_o first_o or_o second_o year_n they_o will_v bring_v no_o fruit_n but_o in_o the_o three_o year_n they_o will_v bear_v if_o they_o be_v well_o keep_v you_o shall_v cut_v they_o in_o january_n and_o set_v they_o soon_o after_o they_o be_v cut_v from_o the_o vine_n and_o you_o shall_v set_v two_o together_o the_o one_o with_o the_o old_a wood_n and_o the_o other_o without_o and_o so_o let_v they_o grow_v pluck_v away_o all_o weed_n from_o about_o they_o and_o when_o you_o shall_v remove_v they_o in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o year_n be_v well_o root_v you_o shall_v set_v they_o well_o a_o foot_n deep_a in_o good_a fat_a earth_n with_o good_a dung_n as_o of_o one_o foot_n deep_a or_o thereabouts_o 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joint_n thereof_o for_o the_o young_a cion_n always_o bring_v the_o grape_n you_o may_v at_o all_o time_n so_o that_o the_o grape_n be_v once_o take_v and_o knit_v ever_o as_o the_o superfluous_a cion_n do_v grow_v you_o may_v break_v they_o of_o at_o a_o joint_n or_o hard_o by_o the_o old_a branch_n and_o the_o grape_n will_v be_v the_o great_a thus_o you_o may_v order_v your_o vine_n all_o the_o summer_n long_o without_o any_o hurt_n to_o set_v or_o plant_v the_o cherry_n cherry-tree_n and_o all_o the_o tree_n of_o stonefruit_n will_v be_v planred_n or_o set_v of_o cion_n in_o cold_a ground_n and_o place_n of_o good_a earth_n and_o likewise_o in_o high_a or_o hilly_a place_n dry_a and_o well_o in_o the_o shade_n if_o you_o do_v remove_v you_o ought_v to_o remove_v they_o in_o november_n and_o january_n if_o you_o shall_v see_v your_o cherrytree_n wax_v rot_v then_o shall_v you_o make_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o body_n two_o foot_n above_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o big_a pierce_a that_o the_o humour_n may_v pass_v forth_o thereby_o then_o afore_o the_o spring_n shut_v he_o up_o again_o with_o a_o pin_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n thus_o you_o may_v do_v unto_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o tree_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o rot_v and_o be_v also_o good_a for_o they_o which_o bear_v scant_o of_o fruit_n or_o none_o to_o keep_v cherry_n good_a a_o year_n for_o to_o keep_v cherry_n good_a a_o year_n you_o shall_v cut_v off_o the_o stalk_n and_o then_o lie_v they_o in_o a_o well_o lead_v pot_n &_o fill_v the_o say_a pot_n therewith_o then_o put_v into_o they_o of_o good_a thin_a honey_n and_o fill_v the_o say_a pot_n therewith_o then_o stop_v it_o with_o clay_n that_o no_o air_n enter_v in_o then_o set_v they_o in_o some_o fair_a seller_n and_o put_v of_o sand_n under_o and_o all_o about_o it_o and_o cover_v the_o pot_n well_o withal_o so_o let_v it_o stand_v or_o remain_v thus_o you_o may_v keep_v they_o a_o year_n as_o fresh_a as_o though_o they_o come_v from_o the_o tree_n and_o after_o this_o sort_n you_o may_v keep_v pear_n or_o other_o fruit_n against_o pismire_n if_o you_o have_v cherry-tree_n jade_v or_o trouble_v with_o pismire_n or_o aunt_n you_o shall_v rub_v the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o all_o about_o the_o root_n with_o the_o juice_n of_o purslane_n mingle_v half_o with_o vinegar_n some_o do_v use_v to_o anoint_v the_o tree_n beneath_o all_o about_o the_o body_n with_o taro_n and_o bird_n lime_n with_o wool_n oil_n boil_a together_o and_o anoint_v the_o tree_n beneath_o therewith_o and_o do_v lay_v the_o chalk_n stone_n all_o about_o the_o tree_n root_n some_o say_v it_o be_v good_a therefore_o the_o set_v of_o chestnut_n the_o chesnut-tree_n man_n do_v use_v to_o plant_v like_a unto_o the_o figtree_n they_o may_v be_v both_o plant_v and_o graff_v well_o they_o wax_v well_o in_o fresh_a and_o fat_a earth_n for_o in_o sand_n they_o like_v not_o if_o you_o will_v set_v the_o kernel_n you_o shall_v lay_v they_o in_o water_n until_o they_o do_v sink_v and_o those_o that_o do_v sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n be_v best_a to_o set_v which_o you_o shall_v set_v in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n and_o december_n four_o finger_n deep_a a_o foot_n one_o from_o another_o foâ—_n when_o they_o be_v in_o these_o two_o month_n set_v or_o plant_v they_o shall_v endure_v long_o and_o bear_v also_o good_a fruit_n yet_o some_o there_o be_v that_o plant_n or_o set_v they_o first_o in_o dung_n like_a bean_n which_o will_v be_v sweet_a than_o the_o other_o sort_n but_o those_o which_o be_v set_v in_o these_o two_o
round_o about_o you_o may_v mingle_v with_o the_o say_a colour_n what_o space_n you_o listen_v to_o make_v they_o taste_v thereafter_o thus_o may_v you_o change_v the_o colour_n and_o tâ—st_n of_o any_o apple_n your_o colour_n may_v be_v of_o saffron_n 〈◊〉_d soul_n braâ—ell_n â—â—â—unders_v or_o other_o what_o you_o shall_v see_v gooâ—_n this_o must_v be_v do_v before_o the_o spring_n do_v come_v soâ—e_a do_v â—â—ay_n 〈◊〉_d graft_n on_o the_o olive_n stock_n or_o on_o the_o alder_a stock_n they_o 〈…〉_o apple_n also_o they_o say_v to_o graft_v to_o have_v 〈…〉_o shall_v graft_v in_o both_o the_o end_n of_o your_o cion_n into_o the_o 〈…〉_o when_o they_o be_v fast_o growâ—e_v to_o the_o stockade_n shall_v 〈…〉_o midst_n and_o let_v the_o small_a e_fw-it d_o grow_v upward_o or_o else_o 〈…〉_o cion_n and_o graft_v the_o small_a end_n of_o the_o stock_n downward_o 〈◊〉_d so_o shall_v you_o have_v your_o appletree_n on_o st._n lâ—â—berts_n day_n whâ—â—â—_n be_v the_o xvii_o of_o september_n they_o shall_v never_o waste_v consume_v â—or_a wax_n dâ—y_n which_o i_o doubt_v the_o set_n of_o vine_n plant_n these_o figure_n do_v show_v how_o you_o ought_v to_o plant_v and_o set_v your_o vine_n in_o two_o and_o two_o together_o the_o one_o to_o have_v a_o pâ—râ—_n of_o the_o old_a tree_n and_o the_o other_o may_v be_v all_o of_o the_o last_o cion_n but_o when_o you_o plant_v he_o with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o old_a tree_n he_o shall_v common_o take_v root_n soon_o than_o the_o new_a cion_n you_o must_v weed_v they_o every_o month_n and_o let_v not_o the_o earth_n be_v too_o 〈◊〉_d above_o their_o root_n at_o the_o first_o but_o now_o and_o then_o lose_v it_o with_o 〈…〉_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o rain_n past_a for_o than_o they_o shall_v enlarge_v 〈…〉_o forth_o better_o further_o herein_o you_o shall_v 〈…〉_o how_o to_o prune_n or_o cut_v a_o vine_n in_o winter_n this_o figure_n show_v how_o all_o vine_n shall_v be_v proin_v and_o cut_v in_o a_o convenient_a time_n after_o christmas_n that_o when_o you_o cut_v they_o you_o shall_v leave_v his_o branch_n very_o thin_a as_o you_o see_v by_o this_o figure_n you_o shall_v never_o leave_v above_o two_o or_o three_o leader_n at_o the_o head_n of_o any_o principal_a branch_n you_o must_v also_o cut_v they_o off_o in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o knot_n of_o the_o young_a cion_n for_o those_o be_v the_o leader_n which_o will_v bring_v the_o grape_n the_o rest_n and_o order_v you_o shall_v understand_v as_o follow_v of_o the_o vine_n and_o grape_n somewhat_o i_o intend_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o vine_n and_o grape_n to_o plant_v or_o set_v the_o vine_n the_o plant_n or_o set_v which_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o vine_n and_o so_o plant_v be_v best_a they_o must_v not_o be_v old_a gather_v nor_o lie_v long_o unplanted_a after_o they_o be_v cut_v for_o than_o they_o will_v soon_o gather_v corruption_n and_o when_o you_o do_v gather_v your_o plant_n you_o must_v take_v heed_n to_o cut_v &_o choose_v they_o where_o as_o you_o may_v with_o the_o young_a cion_n a_o joint_n of_o the_o old_a wood_n with_o the_o new_a for_o the_o old_a wood_n will_v soonet_n take_v root_n then_o the_o new_a and_o better_a to_o grow_v then_o if_o it_o be_v all_o young_a cion_n you_o shall_v leave_v the_o old_a wood_n to_o the_o young_a cion_n a_o foot_n or_o half_a a_o foot_n or_o a_o shaftment_n long_o the_o young_a cion_n you_o shall_v cut_v the_o length_n of_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o you_o shall_v choose_v of_o those_o young_a cion_n that_o be_v thick_a jointure_n or_o nigh_o joint_n together_o and_o when_o you_o shall_v plant_v or_o set_v they_o look_v that_o your_o ground_n be_v well_o dig_v in_o the_o winter_n before_o then_o in_o january_n you_o may_v both_o cut_v and_o plant_v but_o cut_v not_o in_o the_o frost_n for_o that_o be_v danger_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o tree_n or_o you_o mâ—y_v plant_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n and_o when_o you_o do_v plant_v you_o shall_v take_v two_o of_o those_o plant_n and_o set_v or_o lay_v they_o together_o a_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n for_o two_o plant_n set_v together_o will_v not_o â—o_o soon_o fall_v as_o one_o alone_o and_o lay_v they_o a_o foot_n longwise_o in_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v above_o the_o earth_n three_o or_o four_o joint_n you_o may_v plant_v a_o young_a cion_n with_o the_o old_a so_o that_o it_o be_v thick_a or_o nigh_o joint_v for_o than_o he_o be_v the_o better_a to_o root_v and_o also_o to_o bring_v fruit_n then_o when_o you_o have_v set_v or_o lay_v they_o in_o the_o earth_n then_o cover_v they_o well_o therewith_o in_o tread_v it_o fast_o down_o unto_o the_o plant_n but_o let_v the_o end_n of_o your_o cion_n or_o plant_n be_v turn_v upright_o above_o the_o earth_n three_o or_o four_o joint_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v more_o when_o they_o be_v set_v you_o shall_v cut_v they_o off_o and_o you_o shall_v cut_v they_o always_o in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o two_o joint_n and_o then_o let_v they_o so_o grow_v and_o see_v that_o you_o weed_v they_o always_o clean_o and_o once_o a_o month_n loose_v the_o earth_n round_o about_o they_o and_o they_o shall_v prove_v the_o better_a if_o it_o be_v very_o dry_a and_o hot_a in_o the_o summer_n after_o you_o may_v water_v they_o in_o make_v a_o hole_n with_o a_o crow_n of_o iron_n to_o the_o root_n and_o there_o you_o shall_v pour_v in_o water_n in_o the_o evening_n as_o for_o the_o proyn_v of_o they_o be_v when_o the_o grape_n be_v tâ—ken_v and_o cluster_v than_o you_o may_v brake_n the_o next_o joint_n or_o two_o frer_n the_o grape_n of_o all_o such_o sup_v rfluous_a cion_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n which_o will_v cause_v the_o grape_n to_o wax_v big_a you_o may_v also_o break_v away_o all_o superfluous_a bud_n or_o slender_a branch_n which_o come_v about_o the_o root_n or_o on_o the_o under_o branch_n which_o you_o think_v will_v have_v no_o grape_n and_o when_o you_o proiâ—t_v or_o 〈◊〉_d they_o in_o winter_n follow_v you_o shall_v not_o cut_v the_o young_a cion_n â—ight_n the_o old_a by_o three_o or_o four_o joint_n you_o shall_v not_o cut_v they_o like_o 〈◊〉_d to_o leave_v a_o sort_n of_o head_n together_o on_o the_o branch_n which_o do_v kill_v your_o vine_n you_o shall_v leave_v but_o one_o head_n or_o two_o at_o the_o most_o of_o the_o young_a cion_n upon_o the_o old_a branch_n and_o to_o cut_v those_o young_a cion_n three_o or_o four_o knot_n or_o joint_n of_o for_o the_o young_a cion_n do_v carry_v the_o grape_n always_o and_o when_o you_o leave_v upon_o a_o great_a branch_n many_o cion_n they_o can_v be_v well_o nourish_v and_o 〈◊〉_d you_o 〈◊〉_d â—o_o cut_v they_o in_o winter_n you_o shall_v bind_v 〈…〉_o oziers_n in_o place_v those_o young_a branch_n as_o you_o shall_v 〈…〉_o vine_n when_o the_o branch_n be_v tender_a you_o shall_v bind_v they_o so_o that_o the_o stormy_a tempest_n or_o wind_n do_v not_o hurt_v theâ—_n 〈◊〉_d to_o bind_v they_o withal_o the_o best_a be_v great_a â—oft_a rush_n and_o when_o the_o grape_n be_v cluster_v than_o you_o may_v break_v of_o all_o such_o branch_n as_o be_v afore_o declare_v upon_o one_o old_a branch_n three_o or_o four_o head_n be_v enough_o for_o the_o more_o head_n your_o branch_n â—â—th_v the_o worse_a your_o grape_n shall_v be_v nourish_v and_o when_o you_o cut_v off_o aâ—y_a branch_n cut_v he_o of_o hard_a by_o or_o nigh_o the_o old_a branch_n if_o your_o vine_n wax_v old_a the_o best_a remedy_n be_v if_o there_o grow_v any_o young_a â—ion_n about_o the_o root_n you_o shall_v in_o the_o winter_n cut_v off_o the_o old_a vine_n hâ—rd_a by_o the_o ground_n or_o as_o nigh_o as_o you_o can_v and_o let_v the_o young_a vine_n lead_v and_o he_o will_v continue_v a_o long_a time_n if_o you_o cover_v 〈…〉_o about_o the_o root_n with_o good_a earth_n again_o there_o be_v also_o upon_o or_o by_o every_o cluster_n of_o grape_n a_o small_a â—ion_n like_o a_o pig_n toil_n turn_v about_o which_o do_v take_v away_o the_o sap_n from_o the_o grape_n if_o you_o pinch_v it_o of_o hard_a by_o the_o stalk_n of_o your_o grape_n your_o fruit_n shall_v be_v the_o great_a if_o your_o vine_n wâ—xe_v too_o raâ—ke_a and_o thick_a of_o branch_n you_o shall_v dig_v the_o root_n in_o winter_n and_o open_v the_o earth_n and_o fill_v it_o up_o again_o with_o sand_n aâ—d_a ash_n mingle_v together_o and_o whereas_o a_o vine_n be_v unfruitful_a aâ—d_n do_v not_o bear_v you_o shall_v bore_v a_o hole_n with_o a_o auger_n unto_o the_o heart_n or_o pith_n in_o the_o body_n or_o thick_a part_n thereof_o then_o pâ—â—_n in_o the_o say_a hole_n
a_o small_a stone_n but_o fill_v not_o the_o hole_n close_o therewith_o but_o so_o that_o the_o sickness_n of_o the_o vine_n may_v pass_v thereby_o then_o lay_v all_o about_o the_o root_n of_o good_a earth_n mingle_v with_o the_o good_a dung_n and_o so_o shall_v he_o not_o be_v unfruitful_a but_o bear_v well_o ever_o after_o or_o also_o to_o taste_v of_o old_a man_n urine_n or_o piss_v all_o about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o barren_a vine_n and_o if_o he_o be_v half_o lose_v or_o mar_v he_o shall_v grow_v again_o and_o wax_v fruitful_a as_o before_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o winter_n to_o have_v grape_n without_o stone_n for_o to_o have_v grape_n without_o stone_n you_o shall_v take_v young_a plant_n or_o branch_n and_o shall_v set_v or_o plant_v the_o top_n or_o small_a end_n downward_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o you_o may_v set_v two_o of_o they_o together_o for_o fail_v as_o i_o have_v afore_o declare_v of_o the_o other_o and_o those_o branch_n shall_v bring_v grape_n without_o stone_n to_o make_v your_o vine_n to_o bring_v a_o grape_n to_o taste_v like_o claret_n to_o make_v your_o vine_n to_o have_v a_o grape_n to_o taste_v like_o claret_n wine_n and_o pleasant_a withal_o you_o shall_v bore_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o stock_n unto_o the_o hart_n or_o pith_n thereof_o then_o shall_v you_o make_v a_o lectuary_n with_o the_o powder_n of_o clove_n of_o cinamond_n mingle_v with_o a_o little_a fountain_n or_o run_a water_n and_o fill_v the_o say_a hole_n therewith_o and_o stop_v it_o fast_o and_o close_o with_o wax_n and_o so_o bound_v it_o fast_o thereon_o with_o a_o linen_n cloth_n and_o those_o grape_n shall_v taste_v like_o claret-wine_n of_o gather_v your_o grape_n all_o grape_n that_o man_n do_v cut_v before_o they_o be_v through_o ripe_a the_o wine_n shall_v not_o be_v natural_a nor_o yet_o shall_v long_o endure_v good_a but_o if_o you_o will_v cut_v or_o gather_v grape_n to_o have_v they_o good_a and_o to_o have_v good_a wine_n thereof_o you_o shall_v cut_v they_o in_o the_o full_a or_o soon_o after_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n when_o she_o be_v in_o cancer_n in_o leo_n in_o scorpio_n and_o in_o aquarius_n the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o wain_n and_o under_o the_o earth_n to_o know_v if_o your_o grape_n be_v ripe_a enough_o for_o to_o know_v if_o your_o grape_n be_v ripe_a enough_o or_o not_o which_o you_o shall_v not_o only_o know_v in_o the_o taste_n but_o in_o sight_n and_o taste_v together_o as_o in_o taste_n if_o they_o be_v sweet_a and_o full_a in_o eat_v and_o in_o sight_n if_o the_o stone_n will_v soon_o fall_v out_o be_v chafe_v or_o bruise_v which_o be_v tâ—e_v bâ—st_a knowledge_n and_o also_o whether_o they_o be_v white_a or_o blue_a it_o be_v all_o one_o matter_n the_o good_a grape_n be_v he_o which_o come_v out_o all_o watery_a or_o those_o which_o be_v all_o clammy_a as_o birdlime_n by_o these_o sign_n you_o shall_v know_v when_o to_o cut_v be_v through_o ripe_a or_o not_o and_o whereas_o you_o do_v press_v 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the_o hop_v may_v be_v the_o better_o nourish_v thus_o shall_v you_o do_v in_o summer_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v they_o increase_v and_o grow_v until_o the_o time_n of_o gather_v to_o gather_v the_o hoppe_n at_o such_o time_n afore_o michaelmas_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v your_o hop_n wax_v brown_a or_o somewhat_o yellow_a than_o he_o be_v best_o to_o be_v gather_v in_o a_o dry_a day_n in_o cut_v your_o hop_n by_o the_o ground_n then_o pluck_v up_o your_o pole_n therewith_o for_o shake_v of_o your_o hop_n so_o carry_v they_o into_o some_o dry_a house_n and_o when_o you_o have_v so_o pluck_v they_o you_o shall_v lay_v they_o on_o board_v loft_n or_o on_o hurdel_n of_o clothes_n that_o the_o wind_n may_v dry_v they_o and_o the_o air_n but_o not_o in_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o same_o will_v take_v away_o the_o strength_n thereof_o nor_o with_o fire_n for_o that_o will_v do_v likewise_o and_o you_o shall_v daily_o toss_v and_o turn_v they_o till_o they_o be_v dry_a to_o try_v they_o when_o 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whereby_o they_o may_v endure_v the_o long_o how_o to_o order_n and_o dress_v your_o hill_n after_o the_o first_o year_n be_v past_a your_o hop_v be_v increase_v to_o more_o plenty_n of_o root_n in_o your_o hill_n you_o shall_v after_o michaelmas_n every_o year_n open_v your_o hill_n and_o cast_v down_o the_o top_n unto_o the_o root_n uncover_v they_o and_o cut_v away_o all_o the_o superfluous_a root_n some_o do_v pluck_v away_o all_o the_o root_n that_o spread_v abroad_o without_o the_o hill_n then_o open_v the_o hill_n and_o put_v of_o good_a new_a earth_n unto_o they_o and_o so_o cover_v they_o again_o which_o shall_v keep_v they_o from_o the_o frost_n and_o also_o make_v the_o ground_n fat_a so_o shall_v you_o let_v they_o remain_v unto_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n in_o february_n or_o march_n than_o again_o if_o you_o shall_v see_v any_o superfluous_a root_n you_o may_v take_v they_o away_o and_o cut_v they_o up_o and_o your_o hop_v shall_v be_v the_o better_a than_o again_o 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