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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
earth_n fix_a motion_n star_n 2,539 5 9.5176 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A70920 A general collection of discourses of the virtuosi of France, upon questions of all sorts of philosophy, and other natural knowledg made in the assembly of the Beaux Esprits at Paris, by the most ingenious persons of that nation / render'd into English by G. Havers, Gent.; Recueil général des questions traitées és conférences du Bureau d'adresse. 1-100. English Bureau d'adresse et de rencontre (Paris, France); Havers, G. (George); Renaudot, Théophraste, 1586-1653.; Renaudot, Eusèbe, 1613-1679.; Renaudot, Isaac, d. 1680. 1664 (1664) Wing R1034; ESTC R1662 597,620 597

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the_o terrestrial_a mass_n and_o the_o dark_a the_o water_n or_o the_o contrary_a it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o this_o earth_n also_o have_v its_o heaven_n that_o its_o star_n and_o so_o to_o infinity_n the_o four_o say_v that_o they_o who_o have_v imagine_v spot_n in_o the_o sun_n have_v they_o in_o their_o eye_n it_o be_v improbable_a that_o there_o be_v any_o defect_n of_o light_n in_o that_o star_n which_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o it_o but_o they_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o vapour_n between_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o eye_n and_o therefore_o appear_v not_o at_o full_a noon_n and_o change_v with_o the_o vapour_n and_o cloud_n as_o for_o those_o which_o appear_v in_o the_o moon_n be_v face_n there_o be_v great_a diversity_n of_o opinion_n as_o of_o the_o rabbin_n and_o mahometan_n of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n report_v by_o plutarch_n in_o his_o treatise_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o modern_n the_o first_o be_v ridiculous_a in_o believe_v that_o lucifer_n by_o his_o fall_n and_o the_o beat_n of_o his_o wing_n strike_v down_o part_n of_o the_o light_n of_o this_o great_a luminary_n or_o that_o the_o same_o be_v take_v away_o to_o frame_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o prophet_n those_o philosopher_n who_o attribute_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n reflect_v from_o the_o moon_n to_o our_o eye_n will_v conclude_v well_o if_o the_o like_a spot_n appear_v in_o the_o sun_n as_o do_v in_o the_o moon_n because_o the_o ray_n come_v direct_o from_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o eye_n have_v more_o brightness_n and_o dazzle_v more_o than_o those_o reflect_v by_o the_o moon_n nor_o can_v these_o spot_n be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o its_o straits_n for_o the_o ocean_n surround_v the_o terrestrial_a globe_n that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o globe_n can_v send_v its_o species_n so_o far_o as_o the_o moon_n whilst_o she_o enlighten_v the_o upper_a part_n the_o moon_n be_v able_a to_o receive_v only_o the_o species_n of_o that_o part_n which_o she_o enlighten_v according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o theodosius_n who_o teach_v we_o that_o from_o the_o zenith_n of_o one_o hemisphere_n right_a line_n can_v be_v draw_v to_o the_o other_o hemisphere_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o solidity_n of_o the_o globe_n the_o caliginous_a fire_n the_o wind_n the_o condensation_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o like_a opinion_n of_o the_o stoic_n and_o other_o ancient_a philosopher_n though_o erroneous_a yet_o seem_v to_o i_o more_o probable_a than_o those_o of_o some_o modern_n who_o will_v have_v the_o moon_n inhabit_v not_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v too_o small_a to_o make_v a_o habitable_a earth_n her_o body_n be_v the_o forty_o part_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n and_o its_o surface_n the_o thirteen_o of_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o thereabouts_o beside_o that_o she_o come_v too_o near_o the_o sun_n who_o eclipse_n her_o interposition_n cause_v they_o who_o make_v the_o moon_n and_o the_o 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our_o lord_n confound_v the_o jew_n without_o speak_v a_o word_n and_o when_o he_o be_v false_o accuse_v before_o pilate_n he_o open_v not_o his_o mouth_n to_o defend_v himself_o now_o this_o writing_n free_a from_o the_o troublesomeness_n of_o prater_n borrow_v all_o its_o force_n from_o silence_n which_o be_v more_o eloquent_a than_o all_o the_o talk_n of_o man_n but_o especial_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n who_o praise_n say_v the_o psalmist_n be_v silence_n and_o with_o who_o the_o lift_n up_o of_o the_o heart_n and_o mental_a prayer_n be_v more_o prevalent_a than_o all_o the_o voice_n and_o speech_n in_o the_o world_n such_o be_v that_o of_o moses_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v in_o exod._n that_o he_o pray_v in_o his_o heart_n and_o yet_o god_n say_v to_o he_o wherefore_o cry_v thou_o to_o i_o in_o this_o manner_n such_o be_v the_o silence_n of_o true_a worshipper_n who_o worship_n in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n moreover_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n assure_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o 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linguae_fw-la to_o stop_v its_o intemperance_n but_o have_v also_o surround_v it_o with_o strong_a barrier_n the_o two_o row_n of_o tooth_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o li_n but_o that_o which_o make_v very_o much_o for_o silence_n be_v that_o man_n often_o repent_v of_o have_v speak_v then_o of_o have_v hold_v their_o peace_n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o man_n shall_v be_v blame_v for_o have_v be_v silent_a but_o that_o they_o shall_v give_v account_n even_o of_o the_o least_o idle_a word_n speak_v therefore_o be_v more_o graceful_a but_o silence_n be_v more_o safe_a speech_n be_v the_o property_n of_o man_n but_o silence_n of_o the_o wise_a man._n conference_n liv._o i._o of_o touch._n ii_o of_o fortune_n i._o of_o the_o touch_n what_o the_o centre_n be_v in_o the_o earth_n the_o earth_n among_o the_o element_n a_o star_n in_o heaven_n sovereignty_n in_o a_o state_n faith_n in_o religion_n natural_a motion_n in_o physic_n equity_n in_o law_n 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happen_v that_o whilst_o this_o part_n be_v delight_v with_o one_o of_o those_o object_n the_o excess_n of_o some_o other_o may_v have_v destroy_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o animal_n without_o its_o perceive_v the_o same_o and_o so_o it_o will_v have_v perish_v without_o know_v and_o consequent_o be_v able_a to_o avoid_v the_o same_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a end_n of_o the_o sense_n which_o for_o this_o reason_n represent_v death_n to_o themselves_o so_o terrible_a to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o horror_n thereof_o may_v oblige_v they_o to_o a_o great_a care_n of_o their_o preservation_n the_o three_o say_v that_o as_o man_n be_v surpass_v in_o other_o sense_n by_o brute_n so_o he_o excel_v they_o in_o touch_v which_o he_o have_v most_o exquisite_a and_o perfect_a he_o alone_o of_o all_o creature_n have_v hand_n wherewith_o to_o touch_v and_o a_o smooth_a soft_a skin_n the_o better_a to_o judge_v of_o tangible_a quality_n for_o be_v he_o be_v make_v to_o judge_v of_o thing_n 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robu_v and_o brawny_a therefore_o as_o the_o touch_n distinguish_v man_n from_o brute_n so_o it_o do_v man_n from_o one_o another_o but_o the_o sight_n and_o the_o other_o sense_n do_v not_o so_o for_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o frequent_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o great_a spirit_n have_v the_o short_a sight_n and_o the_o other_o sense_n less_o exquisite_a the_o four_o say_v that_o the_o touch_n be_v not_o only_o the_o most_o necessary_a in_o all_o animal_n since_o it_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o specifical_a difference_n sensibility_n which_o distinguish_v they_o from_o plant_n be_v common_o take_v for_o the_o faculty_n of_o touch_v witness_v our_o vulgar_a phrase_n which_o call_v one_o man_n more_o sensible_a than_o another_o when_o he_o be_v more_o easy_o affect_v by_o the_o tactile_a quality_n but_o it_o be_v the_o sole_a sense_n of_o many_o animal_n especial_o zoophytes_n or_o plant-animal_n such_o as_o sponge_n coral_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o oyster_n the_o first_o of_o which_o hear_v not_o see_v not_o smell_v not_o and_o taste_v not_o its_o nourishment_n but_o only_o dilate_v itself_o to_o receive_v it_o and_o contract_v itself_o to_o retain_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o feel_v it_o near_o the_o second_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o divers_a who_o fetch_v it_o from_o under_o the_o water_n avert_v itself_o by_o bow_v the_o contrary_a way_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o feel_v the_o touch_n of_o their_o instrument_n the_o last_o have_v no_o organical_a part_n and_o if_o they_o have_v the_o same_o will_v be_v useless_a to_o they_o because_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o local_a motion_n and_o of_o every_o other_o sense_n except_o that_o of_o touch_v by_o which_o they_o open_v and_o shut_v themselves_o and_o which_o nature_n have_v give_v as_o gross_a as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o supplement_n to_o
say_v of_o its_o corruption_n be_v take_v improper_o it_o be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a both_o these_o quality_n be_v enemy_n to_o putrefication_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a hot_a and_o moist_a be_v friend_n to_o it_o and_o the_o usual_a way_n that_o lead_v thereunto_o wherefore_o if_o the_o air_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a it_o will_v putrify_v incessant_o beside_o it_o will_v be_v easy_o inflame_v be_v so_o near_o neighbour_n to_o the_o elementary_a fire_n which_o can_v have_v no_o food_n more_o proper_a than_o it_o the_o four_o say_v it_o be_v true_a all_o antiquity_n believe_v the_o air_n supreme_o moist_a and_o moderate_o hot_a 1._o for_o salve_v the_o harmony_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o air_n become_v symbolical_a with_o the_o fire_n by_o its_o heat_n and_o with_o the_o water_n by_o its_o moisture_n 2._o because_o we_o see_v heat_n produce_v air_n which_o thence_o must_v have_v affinity_n of_o nature_n with_o its_o progenitor_n 3._o it_o be_v light_a and_o by_o consequence_n hot_a 4._o experience_n show_v we_o this_o in_o winter_n time_n in_o subterraneous_a place_n where_o the_o air_n be_v hot_a because_o the_o external_a cold_a stop_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n hinder_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o enclose_a air_n from_o evaporate_n and_o so_o it_o remain_v hot_a but_o to_o the_o first_o reason_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o air_n without_o be_v hot_a sufficient_o make_v good_a its_o party_n in_o the_o harmony_n of_o the_o universe_n for_o by_o its_o humidity_n alone_o it_o symbolize_v with_o the_o water_n and_o the_o celestial_a heat_n as_o be_v see_v in_o animal_n wherein_o moist_a and_o hot_a make_v so_o useful_a a_o mass._n to_o the_o second_o that_o heat_n produce_v vapour_n too_o which_o be_v cold_a to_o the_o three_o that_o this_o cold_a vapour_n be_v light_a as_o well_o as_o a_o hot_a exhalation_n to_o the_o four_o experience_n be_v oppose_v to_o experience_n for_o in_o summer_n the_o air_n be_v cold_a in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o well_o as_o hot_a there_o in_o the_o winter_n which_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o air_n but_o from_o the_o sense_n which_o whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v void_a of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o object_n be_v here_o prepossesed_a therewith_o the_o modern_n affirm_v with_o more_o probability_n that_o the_o air_n be_v cold_a 1._o because_o in_o the_o middle_a region_n where_o it_o be_v leave_v in_o its_o proper_a nature_n it_o be_v such_o 2._o in_o the_o northern_a part_n remote_a from_o the_o sun_n its_o rigour_n have_v such_o effect_n as_o to_o freeze_v the_o sea_n and_o even_o in_o our_o country_n we_o be_v sensible_a in_o winter_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o yet_o in_o clear_a weather_n of_o great_a frost_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v 1._o that_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v not_o so_o cold_a of_o its_o own_o nature_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vapour_n which_o refrigerate_v it_o uniform_o every_o where_o though_o those_o vapour_n ascend_v not_o equal_o from_o the_o water_n but_o more_o in_o one_o place_n then_o in_o a_o other_o just_a as_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n which_o be_v direct_o under_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o great_a cauldron_n yet_o heat_v it_o on_o all_o side_n equal_o and_o uniform_o also_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n and_o in_o our_o country_n must_v necessary_o be_v ascribe_v to_o a_o constellation_n which_o be_v make_v when_o some_o star_n exert_v a_o cold_a influence_n and_o be_v not_o repress_v by_o the_o sun_n who_o then_o emit_v his_o ray_n slope_o and_o have_v not_o reverberation_n strong_a enough_o from_o the_o earth_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o thaw_v which_o be_v from_o the_o influence_n not_o of_o the_o sun_n for_o he_o be_v too_o weak_a and_o it_o sometime_o happen_v when_o he_o be_v less_o elevate_v above_o our_o horizon_n but_o of_o some_o hot_a star_n which_o gain_v the_o ascendant_n over_o the_o cold_a and_o indeed_o we_o see_v a_o frost_n and_o a_o thaw_v happen_v without_o any_o forego_n mutation_n in_o the_o air_n at_o least_o that_o be_v sensible_a i_o conceive_v then_o that_o the_o air_n be_v neither_o hot_a nor_o cold_a but_o indifferent_a to_o both_o what_o it_o have_v actual_a be_v its_o humidity_n from_o whence_o it_o derive_v its_o great_a mobility_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o air_n be_v the_o universal_a medium_fw-la of_o all_o natural_a action_n and_o the_o general_a interposer_n in_o all_o the_o transaction_n of_o agent_n and_o patient_n for_o which_o office_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o any_o of_o they_o now_o of_o agent_n the_o most_o powerful_a be_v heat_n and_o cold._n when_o heat_n act_v it_o consignes_fw-la its_o impression_n to_o the_o air_n to_o transfer_v the_o same_o by_o propagation_n to_o the_o subject_n upon_o which_o it_o act_n but_o if_o the_o air_n be_v cold_a instead_o of_o faithful_o keep_v and_o deliver_v the_o impression_n of_o heat_n it_o will_v abate_v and_o destroy_v it_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o it_o be_v hot_a it_o will_v destroy_v the_o cold_a body_n which_o act_v instead_o of_o assist_v it_o in_o its_o action_n just_o as_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o medium_fw-la to_o the_o sight_n have_v natural_o no_o colour_n lest_o otherwise_o the_o case_n will_v be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o colour_a glass_n through_o which_o all_o object_n that_o be_v see_v borrow_v its_o colour_n or_o as_o in_o the_o tongue_n who_o taste_n be_v deprave_v it_o judge_v all_o thing_n bitter_a but_o the_o air_n be_v only_o humid_a be_v the_o common_a friend_n of_o both_o party_n for_o moist_a symbolise_v both_o with_o hot_a and_o cold_a fight_v against_o neither_o the_o air_n than_o be_v that_o humid_a substance_n which_o take_v no_o other_o figure_n bound_n or_o enclosure_n then_o that_o of_o the_o body_n which_o environ_v it_o for_o the_o become_v most_o obedient_a to_o which_o it_o have_v a_o incomparable_a mobility_n fluidity_n and_o flexibility_n which_o be_v consistent_a only_o in_o a_o humid_a substance_n it_o be_v by_o humidity_n alone_o as_o its_o essential_a propriety_n actuate_v and_o inform_v ii_o whether_o it_o be_v best_a for_o a_o state_n to_o have_v slave_n upon_o the_o second_o point_v it_o be_v say_v that_o servitude_n be_v opposite_a to_o dominion_n which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n despotical_a or_o sovereign_n and_o political_n or_o civil_a the_o former_a be_v absolute_a and_o with_o pure_a and_o full_a authority_n command_v without_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v ask_v a_o reason_n for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o commander_n be_v one_o the_o latter_a oft_o time_n receive_v check_v in_o its_o course_n by_o the_o right_n which_o inferior_n have_v to_o remonstrate_v and_o also_o in_o certain_a case_n to_o declare_v to_o the_o command_n such_o be_v that_o of_o a_o master_n over_o a_o workman_n or_o a_o hire_a domestic_a that_o be_v voluntary_o subject_a for_o certain_a wage_n and_o time_n and_o of_o this_o the_o question_n now_o be_v not_o the_o former_a be_v contrary_a to_o natural_a law_n introduce_v only_o by_o that_o of_o nation_n for_o all_o man_n be_v equal_a by_o nature_n there_o be_v no_o natural_a reason_n for_o render_v one_o person_n slave_n to_o a_o other_o nevertheless_o servitude_n may_v be_v term_v natural_a be_v found_v upon_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n and_o ability_n of_o man_n some_o be_v bear_v with_o organ_n so_o nimble_a and_o pliant_a that_o their_o mind_n act_v almost_o divine_o other_o be_v so_o dull_a that_o the_o soul_n seem_v mire_v in_o a_o slough_n moreover_o such_o as_o be_v make_v to_o obey_v have_v usual_o robu_v body_n and_o other_o bear_v to_o command_n have_v weak_a and_o tender_a as_o more_o suitable_a and_o fit_a for_o the_o function_n of_o the_o mind_n this_o be_v premise_v there_o be_v furthermore_o a_o absolute_a good_a and_o a_o relative_n the_o absolute_a be_v such_o in_o itself_o and_o of_o its_o own_o essence_n without_o borrow_v elsewhere_o the_o reason_n of_o its_o goodness_n the_o other_o be_v derivative_a and_o have_v nothing_o but_o by_o relation_n to_o some_o other_o extreme_a servitude_n or_o slavery_n can_v be_v a_o absolute_a good_a since_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o natural_a right_n but_o it_o be_v a_o relative_n good_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o the_o slave_n for_o it_o be_v a_o exchange_n make_v by_o the_o conqueror_n clemency_n of_o death_n into_o servitude_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o captive_n who_o condition_n be_v better_a in_o live_a servant_n then_o in_o die_a freeman_n 2._o it_o be_v a_o good_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o as_o god_n draw_v good_a out_o of_o evil_a so_o do_v the_o public_a service_n from_o those_o who_o it_o may_v have_v put_v to_o death_n
entire_o to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n who_o be_v its_o supreme_a good_a who_o say_v to_o it_o eschew_v evil_a and_o follow_v good_n the_o four_o say_v that_o by_o the_o word_n wisdom_n be_v general_o understand_v all_o that_o which_o contribute_v to_o perfectionate_a a_o man_n according_a to_o the_o rational_a part_n as_o by_o the_o word_n faith_n we_o understand_v christianity_n and_o a_o summary_n of_o all_o the_o christian_a virtue_n now_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o prescribe_v a_o way_n to_o such_o wisdom_n see_v it_o require_v two_o point_n namely_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n and_o moral_a habit_n both_o which_o be_v infinite_a for_o all_o which_o be_v sensible_a be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o sense_n and_o enter_v not_o by_o one_o but_o by_o all_o that_o which_o be_v intelligible_a be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o understanding_n moreover_o all_o the_o good_a in_o the_o world_n be_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o convenience_n or_o sutableness_n which_o give_v it_o amability_n the_o object_n of_o our_o sensitive_a appetite_n which_o be_v guide_v in_o this_o acquit_v by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o sense_n if_o it_o be_v spiritual_a it_o be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o will_n which_o pursue_v it_o by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o for_o the_o eschew_v of_o error_n in_o the_o search_n of_o those_o good_n prudence_n intervene_v which_o have_v at_o its_o service_n a_o infinite_a of_o habit_n of_o the_o mind_n yea_o the_o whole_a troop_n of_o moral_a virtue_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o which_o there_o be_v always_o something_o to_o be_v get_v as_o there_o be_v always_o to_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n therefore_o every_o man_n be_v full_o furnish_v with_o what_o be_v needful_a to_o be_v wise_a he_o be_v not_o excusable_a if_o he_o become_v not_o so_o for_o he_o have_v the_o seed_n of_o wisdom_n in_o as_o many_o manner_n as_o there_o be_v way_n to_o obtain_v it_o in_o the_o understanding_n he_o have_v from_o the_o cradle_n intelligence_n which_o be_v the_o habit_n of_o first_o principle_n and_o maxim_n which_o he_o know_v by_o the_o induction_n of_o the_o sense_n by_o the_o help_n of_o which_o he_o attain_v science_n in_o the_o will_v he_o have_v the_o synteresis_fw-la or_o conscience_n which_o be_v a_o habitual_a cognition_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o moral_a action_n by_o which_o he_o easy_o proceed_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o virtue_n and_o to_o the_o acquisition_n of_o they_o and_o further_o these_o pure_a natural_a principle_n may_v be_v assist_v and_o relieve_v by_o good_a instruction_n and_o especial_o if_o they_o who_o learn_v have_v organ_n well_o dispose_v and_o a_o temper_n proper_a for_o become_v wise_a at_o the_o hour_n of_o invention_n one_o undertake_v the_o proof_n of_o archimedes_n proposition_n to_o move_v the_o earth_n from_o its_o centre_n if_o he_o have_v assign_v elsewhere_o a_o solid_a space_n and_o instrument_n proportion_v thereto_o in_o greatness_n and_o strength_n and_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o centre_n of_o magnitude_n be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o gravity_n by_o many_o mechanical_a experiment_n after_o which_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o treat_v at_o the_o next_o conference_n first_o of_o the_o motion_n or_o rest_n of_o the_o earth_n second_o of_o two_o monstrous_a brethren_n live_v in_o one_o body_n to_o be_v see_v at_o present_a in_o this_o city_n conference_n x._o i._o of_o the_o motion_n or_o rest_v of_o the_o earth_n ii_o of_o two_o monstrous_a brethren_n live_v in_o the_o same_o body_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o this_o city_n i._o of_o the_o motion_n or_o rest_v of_o the_o earth_n he_o that_o speak_v first_o to_o this_o point_n say_v this_o question_n have_v be_v in_o debate_n for_o more_o than_o two_o thousand_o year_n and_o the_o reason_n bring_v on_o either_o side_n seem_v to_o he_o so_o strong_a that_o he_o know_v not_o which_o to_o embrace_v that_o the_o most_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o of_o aristotle_n ptolemy_n tycho_n brahe_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o philosopher_n namely_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v unmoveable_a and_o place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n which_o situation_n be_v prove_v i._o because_o the_o decorum_n and_o symmetry_n of_o the_o universe_n require_v that_o every_o thing_n be_v place_v according_a to_o its_o dignity_n but_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o ignobl_a and_o mean_a of_o the_o element_n all_o which_o yield_v in_o point_n of_o dignity_n to_o the_o heaven_n it_o ought_v consequent_o to_o be_v in_o the_o low_a place_n which_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n ii_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o earth_n infer_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o namely_o its_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n and_o its_o immobility_n the_o former_a because_o the_o heavy_a thing_n tend_v towards_o the_o low_a place_n and_o the_o latter_a because_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o gravity_n they_o be_v less_o apt_a for_o motion_n then_o for_o rest_n whereunto_o the_o low_a place_n also_o contribute_v for_o in_o a_o circle_n the_o centre_n remain_v unmoveable_a whilst_o the_o other_o part_n thereof_o be_v move_v iii_o in_o whatsoever_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o be_v we_o can_v always_o discover_v one_o half_a of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o opposite_a sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n as_o also_o experience_n witness_v that_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v at_o the_o full_a we_o behold_v she_o rise_v just_a at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o sun_n set_v whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v at_o the_o centre_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o point_n in_o comparison_n to_o the_o firmament_n iv._o we_o always_o see_v the_o star_n of_o the_o same_o magnitude_n both_o when_o they_o be_v direct_o over_o our_o head_n and_o on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o horizon_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o hindrance_n by_o the_o refraction_n of_o vapour_n and_o cloud_n all_o which_o thing_n will_v not_o be_v thus_o unless_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n now_o they_o have_v conclude_v the_o rest_n and_o immobility_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o follow_a reason_n i._o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o simple_a body_n to_o have_v but_o one_o sole_a and_o simple_a motion_n for_o if_o two_o contrary_a motion_n be_v in_o the_o same_o subject_a the_o one_o will_v hinder_v the_o other_o wherefore_o the_o earth_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o gravity_n a_o direct_a perpendicular_a motion_n of_o its_o own_o can_v have_v also_o a_o circular_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o gravity_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v firm_a and_o stable_a not_o movable_a ii_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v move_v than_o a_o stone_n or_o other_o heavy_a thing_n cast_v upward_o will_v never_o fall_v down_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o caster_n but_o at_o distance_n from_o he_o for_o during_o the_o short_a interval_n of_o its_o be_v in_o the_o air_n the_o earth_n will_v have_v make_v a_o great_a progress_n as_o it_o happen_v when_o one_o in_o a_o boat_n that_o pass_v swift_o upon_o the_o water_n cast_v any_o thing_n upward_o the_o same_o fall_v a_o far_o off_o instead_o of_o fall_v into_o the_o boat_n iii_o if_o the_o earth_n turn_v round_o than_o a_o bullet_n discharge_v out_o of_o a_o cannon_n from_o the_o west_n towards_o the_o east_n will_v not_o fly_v so_o far_o from_o the_o piece_n as_o one_o discharge_v from_o the_o east_n towards_o the_o west_n because_o the_o earth_n will_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o its_o motion_n have_v carry_v the_o cannon_n forward_o to_o the_o former_a bullet_n and_o remove_v it_o backward_o from_o the_o latter_a iv._o we_o shall_v never_o see_v the_o cloud_n unmoved_a nor_o go_v towards_o the_o east_n but_o as_o for_o they_o that_o move_v westward_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o fly_v as_o swift_a as_o lightning_n v._o city_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o buiding_n will_v be_v shatter_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v disunite_v and_o all_o its_o part_n dissipate_v be_v not_o so_o firm_o link_v together_o as_o to_o endure_v such_o a_o motion_n last_o do_v the_o earth_n turn_v round_o and_o the_o air_n with_o it_o as_o be_v allege_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o former_a reason_n the_o air_n will_v have_v be_v so_o heat_v since_o its_o motion_n with_o that_o swiftness_n that_o the_o earth_n will_v have_v be_v uninhabitable_a and_o all_o animal_n suffocate_v beside_o that_o the_o violence_n of_o that_o can_v motion_n not_o have_v be_v support_v by_o man_n so_o long_a time_n for_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o daemon_n themselves_o can_v carry_v a_o man_n from_o one_o climate_n to_o another_o remote_a one_o within_o that_o short_a time_n that_o some_o magician_n have_v phancy_v because_o he_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o air._n the_o second_o confirm_v this_o
by_o the_o sun_n or_o regard_v several_a quarter_n of_o the_o world_n so_o the_o comet_n have_v different_a shape_n or_o figure_n which_o ought_v no_o more_o to_o astonish_v we_o then_o these_o of_o the_o cloud_n which_o according_a to_o their_o conjunction_n together_o represent_v innumerable_a form_n or_o at_o least_o than_o those_o of_o other_o fiery_a meteor_n various_o figure_v according_a to_o the_o casual_a occurrence_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o compose_v they_o therefore_o scaliger_n in_o his_o exercitation_n hold_v that_o comet_n be_v neither_o sign_n nor_o cause_n of_o the_o event_n which_o follow_v they_o and_o deride_v those_o who_o believe_v that_o they_o foreshow_a the_o death_n of_o great_a person_n or_o that_o destruction_n of_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n allege_v that_o many_o great_a great_a man_n have_v die_v yea_o many_o illustrious_a family_n and_o state_n be_v destroy_v without_o the_o appearance_n of_o any_o comet_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o many_o comet_n have_v appear_v and_o no_o such_o accident_n ensue_v the_o four_o say_v that_o comet_n be_v certain_a star_n who_o motion_n be_v unknown_a to_o we_o and_o who_o be_v raise_v very_o high_a in_o their_o apogaeum_n remain_v for_o a_o long_a time_n invisible_a this_o be_v of_o no_o unfrequent_a observation_n in_o mars_n who_o as_o many_o astrologer_n affirm_v be_v at_o some_o time_n low_a than_o the_o sun_n and_o at_o other_o time_n so_o high_a above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o planet_n superior_a to_o his_o sphere_n that_o his_o body_n remain_v hide_v when_o his_o opposition_n to_o the_o sun_n ought_v to_o render_v it_o most_o conspicuous_a in_o like_a sort_n those_o star_n which_o god_n reserve_v as_o instrument_n of_o the_o great_a event_n which_o he_o have_v foreordain_v to_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o universe_n remain_v a_o long_a time_n elevate_v in_o their_o apogaeum_n till_o they_o come_v at_o length_n to_o descend_v towards_o the_o earth_n from_o whence_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o manifest_v themselves_o they_o attract_v great_a quantity_n of_o vapour_n which_o receive_v the_o light_n various_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n whence_o they_o be_v raise_v represent_v to_o we_o sundry_a shape_n of_o hairy_a and_o beard_a star_n or_o in_o form_n of_o a_o dart_n sword_n dish_n tub_n horn_n lamp_n torch_n axe_n rod_n and_o such_o other_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o and_o although_o those_o star_n incessant_o act_v yet_o come_v to_o be_v produce_v anew_o and_o be_v near_o the_o earth_n their_o effect_n be_v augment_v and_o become_v more_o sensible_a as_o the_o fish_n cease_v neither_o to_o be_v nor_o to_o move_v when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n yet_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o we_o to_o have_v either_o existence_n or_o motion_n unless_o when_o it_o come_v near_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n the_o five_o say_v that_o comet_n must_v needs_o be_v some_o extraordinary_a thing_n since_o they_o always_o 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year_n 1330_o have_v sufficient_o manifest_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o effect_n by_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o sect_n wherewith_o christendom_n abound_v at_o this_o day_n but_o especial_o the_o thirty_o comet_n which_o have_v appear_v in_o france_n since_o the_o year_n 1556_o four_o of_o which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o year_n namely_o in_o the_o year_n 1560_o but_o too_o well_o witness_v the_o verity_n of_o their_o presignification_n which_o as_o s._n augustine_n say_v be_v ordinary_o fulfil_v before_o the_o same_o be_v know_v by_o man_n the_o six_o say_v that_o as_o in_o all_o thing_n else_o so_o in_o comet_n the_o magnitude_n demonstrate_v the_o vehemence_n and_o considerableness_n of_o the_o future_a event_n the_o colour_n signify_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o planet_n under_o who_o dominion_n it_o be_v the_o splendour_n or_o brightness_n show_v the_o quick_a and_o effectual_a activity_n thereof_o as_o its_o less_o lively_a colour_n testify_v the_o contrary_a the_o form_n be_v a_o celestial_a character_n or_o hicroglyphick_n denote_v a_o effect_n in_o the_o earth_n as_o if_o god_n speak_v to_o we_o by_o sign_n or_o write_v to_o we_o after_o the_o mode_n of_o china_n where_o the_o figure_n of_o thing_n stand_v for_o letter_n not_o content_v himself_o to_o destinate_a to_o this_o purpose_n the_o combination_n of_o the_o planet_n with_o the_o other_o star_n which_o be_v the_o next_o cause_n of_o all_o natural_a effect_n here_o below_o the_o place_n of_o the_o air_n or_o of_o heaven_n namely_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n wherein_o the_o comet_n be_v serve_v to_o design_n the_o country_n which_o be_v threaten_v by_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o fall_a house_n it_o signify_v sudden_a death_n it_o be_v motion_n from_o west_n to_o east_n indicates_z some_o foreign_a enemy_n who_o come_v be_v to_o be_v fear_v if_o it_o move_v not_o at_o all_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o land_n upon_o which_o the_o meteor_n stop_v so_o likewise_o if_o it_o go_v in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n from_o east_n to_o west_n because_o this_o motion_n be_v impute_v to_o the_o first_o mover_n which_o hurry_v along_o withal_o the_o other_o celestial_a body_n their_o effect_n also_o belong_v to_o the_o place_n towards_o which_o their_o hair_n or_o tail_n incline_v those_o which_o appear_v at_o daybreak_n and_o continue_v long_o have_v their_o effect_n more_o sudden_a those_o of_o the_o evening_n and_o of_o less_o continuance_n late_a they_o be_v especial_o of_o great_a importance_n when_o they_o be_v find_v with_o any_o eclipse_n and_o the_o precept_n which_o ptolemy_n and_o his_o interpreter_n enjoin_v principal_o to_o observe_v be_v that_o those_o be_v deceive_v who_o believe_v that_o every_o comet_n signify_v the_o death_n of_o some_o great_a person_n but_o they_o only_o hold_v that_o as_o when_o the_o fiery_a planet_n rise_v at_o daybreak_n as_o so_o many_o attendant_n on_o the_o sun_n he_o that_o be_v then_o bear_v shall_v be_v a_o king_n so_o when_o a_o comet_n be_v the_o forerunner_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o daybreak_n it_o signify_v the_o death_n of_o some_o great_a person_n the_o seven_o say_v that_o comet_n do_v not_o so_o much_o foretell_v as_o cause_v dearth_n and_o famine_n war_n and_o sedition_n burn_a fever_n and_o other_o disease_n by_o the_o inflammation_n which_o they_o impress_v upon_o the_o air_n and_o by_o it_o upon_o all_o other_o body_n and_o most_o easy_o upon_o our_o spirit_n for_o see_v twinkle_a and_o fall_a star_n be_v sign_n of_o great_a drought_n and_o impetuous_a wind_n when_o they_o shoot_v from_o several_a part_n of_o heaven_n how_o much_o more_o be_v those_o great_a fiery_a meteor_n which_o we_o contemplate_v with_o such_o solicitude_n and_o which_o act_n no_o less_o by_o conceit_n upon_o our_o soul_n then_o by_o their_o quality_n upon_o our_o body_n which_o be_v find_v to_o have_v place_n in_o those_o of_o delicate_a constitution_n as_o great_a person_n be_v occasion_v the_o opinion_n that_o those_o grand_a cause_n exercise_v their_o effect_n most_o powerful_o upon_o people_n of_o high_a rank_n beside_o that_o the_o accident_n which_o befall_v such_o person_n be_v much_o more_o take_v notice_n of_o than_o those_o of_o the_o vulgar_a but_o herein_o there_o be_v find_v less_o of_o demonstration_n then_o of_o conjecture_n ii_o whether_o pardon_v be_v better_a than_o revenge_n upon_o the_o second_o point_v it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v none_o but_o prize_v a_o action_n of_o clemency_n and_o forgiveness_n more_o than_o a_o action_n of_o vengeance_n but_o all_o the_o difficulty_n be_v to_o distinguish_v what_o be_v do_v through_o fear_n from_o what_o proceed_v from_o greatness_n of_o mind_n thus_o when_o a_o lion_n vouchsafe_v not_o to_o rise_v for_o a_o cat_n or_o little_a dog_n that_o come_v near_o he_o but_o employ_v his_o strength_n only_o against_o some_o more_o stout_a creature_n
will_v mingle_v itself_o with_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o by_o this_o mean_n will_v be_v no_o long_o pure_a and_o free_a from_o corruption_n nor_o consequent_o eternal_a yea_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o such_o meteor_n as_o shall_v be_v form_v in_o the_o heaven_n will_v disorder_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o planet_n which_o we_o behold_v so_o regular_a and_o beside_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o the_o star_n of_o the_o firmament_n shall_v not_o have_v come_v near_a one_o another_o in_o these_o 6000._o year_n and_o the_o planet_n have_v be_v so_o exact_a in_o their_o wander_n unless_o the_o heaven_n be_v solid_a the_o three_o say_v that_o because_o the_o weakness_n of_o our_o reason_n can_v conceive_v how_o the_o creature_n obey_v the_o creator_n otherwise_o then_o by_o such_o way_n as_o artificer_n use_v who_o fasten_v nail_n in_o wheel_n to_o make_v their_o motion_n regular_a therefore_o man_n fancy_n the_o like_a in_o heaven_n as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v as_o easy_a to_o god_n to_o have_v appoint_v a_o law_n to_o the_o star_n to_o move_v regulary_a in_o a_o liquid_a space_n as_o fish_n do_v in_o the_o water_n yea_o in_o a_o vacuum_n if_o there_o be_v any_o in_o nature_n as_o to_o have_v rivet_v and_o fix_v they_o to_o some_o solid_a body_n for_o it_o be_v true_a we_o can_v make_v a_o durable_a sphere_n but_o of_o solid_a matter_n but_o if_o child_n make_v airy_a sphere_n or_o ball_n with_o water_n and_o soap_n can_v not_o god_n who_o be_v a_o infinite_o more_o excellent_a workman_n make_v some_o of_o a_o more_o subtle_a matter_n moreover_o the_o supposition_n of_o liquid_a heaven_n serve_v better_a to_o interpret_v these_o open_n of_o heaven_n mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n then_o if_o they_o be_v suppose_v solid_a the_o melt_a brass_n to_o which_o job_n compare_v the_o heaven_n prove_v the_o contrary_a to_o what_o be_v usual_o infer_v from_o it_o for_o immediate_o after_o this_o comparison_n make_v by_o one_o of_o job_n friend_n god_n reprove_v he_o and_o tax_n his_o discourse_n of_o ignorance_n whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o heaven_n be_v god_n throne_n which_o be_v stable_n and_o which_o god_n have_v establish_v in_o the_o heaven_n and_o also_o that_o it_o be_v call_v a_o firmament_n the_o same_o construction_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o these_o expression_n as_o of_o that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o genesis_n where_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n be_v style_v the_o two_o great_a light_n of_o heaven_n not_o because_o they_o be_v so_o in_o reality_n but_o because_o they_o appear_v so_o but_o that_o which_o to_o i_o seem_v most_o conclusive_a for_o the_o liquidity_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v that_o comet_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o observe_v above_o some_o planet_n which_o can_v not_o be_v be_v the_o heaven_n solid_a beside_o that_o all_o the_o element_n be_v terminate_v by_o themselves_o and_o need_v no_o vessel_n to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o four_o say_v if_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v as_o firm_a as_o glass_n or_o crystal_n or_o only_o as_o water_n our_o sight_n can_v no_o more_o perceive_v the_o star_n than_o it_o do_v thing_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o deep_a water_n how_o clear_a soever_o it_o be_v for_o the_o visual_a ray_n or_o species_n of_o thing_n can_v penetrate_v so_o thick_a a_o medium_n but_o although_o the_o star_n be_v exceed_o remote_a from_o we_o yet_o our_o eye_n discern_v their_o different_a magnitude_n colour_n and_o motion_n and_o distinguish_v such_o as_o twinkle_n from_o other_o beside_o those_o who_o shall_v behold_v the_o same_o star_n from_o different_a place_n will_v perceive_v it_o of_o different_a magnitude_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o those_o who_o look_v upon_o the_o same_o body_n through_o water_n or_o glass_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o medium_n which_o be_v thick_a in_o one_o place_n then_o in_o another_o nor_o be_v it_o hard_a to_o conceive_v how_o the_o star_n hang_v in_o the_o air_n then_o to_o imagine_v the_o same_o of_o the_o terr-aqueous_a globe_n the_o five_o say_v liquid_a be_v define_v that_o which_o be_v hardly_o contain_v within_o its_o own_o bound_n and_o easy_o in_o those_o of_o another_o which_o be_v the_o true_a definition_n of_o liquid_a and_o not_o of_o humid_a since_o quicksilver_n lead_v and_o all_o metal_n melt_v be_v difficult_o contain_v in_o their_o own_o bound_n and_o easy_o in_o those_o of_o another_o yet_o be_v not_o humid_a the_o heaven_n must_v be_v solid_a and_o not_o liquid_a for_o it_o be_v contain_v within_o its_o own_o bound_n yea_o according_a to_o the_o scripture_n it_o uphold_v the_o supercelestial_a water_n the_o six_o say_v the_o great_a diversity_n find_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o planet_n make_v very_o much_o for_o the_o fluidity_n of_o the_o heaven_n for_o astronomer_n observe_v that_o the_o planet_n not_o only_o go_v from_o east_n to_o west_n by_o their_o diurnal_a motion_n common_a to_o all_o the_o 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find_v in_o planetary_a body_n there_o be_v more_o in_o other_o body_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o wonder_n lie_v in_o their_o regularity_n i_o answer_v there_o be_v nothing_o here_o below_o but_o have_v and_o keep_v a_o rule_n whence_o monster_n be_v so_o much_o wonder_v at_o nor_o be_v there_o less_o wonder_n in_o the_o natural_a instinct_n of_o thing_n and_o all_o their_o various_a operation_n which_o they_o always_o inviolable_o observe_v then_o in_o uniformity_n which_o have_v much_o more_o ease_n in_o it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o more_o facile_a thing_n for_o a_o stone_n to_o move_v always_o downward_o then_o for_o a_o animal_n to_o move_v according_a to_o all_o the_o diversity_n of_o place_n and_o exercise_n so_o many_o several_a action_n the_o seven_o say_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o heaven_n if_o they_o have_v any_o be_v according_a to_o empedocles_n a_o most_o pure_a and_o subtle_a air_n and_o that_o of_o the_o star_n be_v light_n wherefore_o they_o can_v be_v either_o 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beside_o loss_n of_o time_n render_v man_n mind_n soft_a and_o effeminate_a and_o more_o susceptible_a of_o the_o passion_n represent_v therein_o tragedy_n be_v too_o sad_a to_o serve_v for_o divertisement_n to_o the_o soul._n if_o you_o proceed_v to_o gladiator_n be_v any_o thing_n more_o inhuman_a and_o that_o render_v man_n more_o barbarous_a then_o to_o see_v our_o fellow-man_n kill_v one_o another_o in_o cold_a blood_n and_o expose_v themselves_o to_o wild_a beast_n and_o it_o be_v always_o a_o dangerous_a practice_n to_o accustom_v the_o eye_n to_o murder_n and_o bloody_a spectacle_n nature_n be_v easy_o pervert_v by_o custom_n moreover_o all_o these_o mimes_n actor_n sword-player_n and_o the_o like_a be_v always_o hold_v infamous_a and_o incapable_a of_o public_a charge_n insomuch_o that_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n in_o l._n 4._o c._n de_fw-fr spectaculis_fw-la scenicis_fw-la and_o lenonibus_fw-la forbid_v to_o defile_v their_o sacred_a image_n by_o the_o society_n of_o those_o people_n who_o act_n upon_o the_o theatre_n rank_v they_o with_o the_o corrupter_n of_o chastity_n and_o the_o roman_n who_o practise_v the_o same_o more_o than_o any_o nation_n feel_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o they_o when_o the_o most_o potent_a become_v master_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o spectacle_n wherewith_o they_o allure_v the_o people_n to_o their_o party_n as_o julius_n caesar_n who_o be_v aedile_n and_o have_v give_v gladiator_n hunt_n sport_n race_n and_o sumptuous_a feast_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n they_o create_v he_o chief_a pontife_n although_o q._n catulus_n and_o servilius_n isauricus_n two_o great_a personage_n be_v his_o competitor_n which_o be_v his_o first_o step_n to_o sovereignty_n and_o suetonius_n observe_v that_o the_o conflux_n of_o people_n be_v so_o numerous_a that_o many_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n two_o senators_z be_v smother_v in_o the_o throng_n the_o three_o say_v that_o spectacle_n or_o show_n be_v good_a or_o bad_a according_a to_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o represent_v but_o absolute_o speak_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v permit_v not_o only_o for_o the_o diversion_n of_o man_n but_o also_o for_o the_o exercise_v of_o youth_n and_o animate_v they_o to_o courage_n by_o reward_n for_o their_o fortitude_n as_o the_o greek_n sometime_o appoint_v statue_n crown_n of_o gold_n olive_n palm_n smallage_n and_o other_o such_o guerdon_n to_o those_o who_o overcome_v in_o run_v wrestle_a cestus_fw-la or_o fight_n with_o whorlbat_n and_o such_o exercise_n carry_v they_o in_o a_o triumphal_a chariot_n to_o the_o town_n of_o their_o birth_n show_v themselves_o so_o careful_a of_o the_o olympic_a game_n that_o they_o commit_v the_o charge_n thereof_o to_o the_o sicyonian_o after_o corinth_n the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v former_o celebrate_v have_v be_v raze_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o transfer_v those_o play_n into_o their_o own_o city_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o cato_n for_o the_o same_o end_n of_o educate_v their_o youth_n for_o as_o profit_n delight_v some_o spirit_n so_o pleasure_n allure_v all_o and_o of_o pleasure_n none_o be_v more_o innocent_a and_o communicable_a then_o that_o of_o the_o sight_n conference_n lxxxvi_o i._o of_o the_o dog-day_n ii_o of_o the_o mechanic_n i._o of_o the_o dog-day_n that_o the_o star_n act_v upon_o sublunary_a body_n be_v agree_v upon_o but_o not_o the_o manner_n some_o hold_v that_o they_o impress_v some_o quality_n by_o motion_n other_o by_o light_n other_o by_o their_o influence_n other_o by_o both_o together_o produce_v heat_n by_o the_o two_o first_o and_o other_o more_o extraordinary_a effect_n by_o influence_n for_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v move_v heat_n as_o also_o all_o sort_n of_o light_n unite_v even_o that_o of_o the_o moon_n who_o ray_n may_v be_v make_v to_o burn_v with_o glass_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o the_o sun_n but_o because_o natural_a agent_n can_v act_v beyond_o the_o natural_a bound_n of_o their_o power_n therefore_o heat_n produce_v of_o light_n and_o motion_n here_o below_o can_v produce_v only_o its_o like_a heat_n or_o such_o other_o alteration_n in_o inferior_a body_n not_o those_o strange_a and_o irregular_a change_v not_o only_o in_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n but_o of_o every_o other_o body_n as_o that_o it_o be_v sometime_o hot_a and_o sometime_o cold_a in_o the_o same_o elevation_n of_o the_o sun_n can_v be_v attribute_v to_o his_o approach_n or_o remotion_n or_o to_o the_o incidence_n of_o his_o perpendicular_a or_o oblique_a ray_n but_o it_o must_v proceed_v from_o the_o conjunction_n opposition_n or_o several_a aspect_n of_o other_o star_n among_o which_o the_o canicula_fw-la or_o dog-star_n have_v very_o extraordinary_a effect_n as_o to_o weaken_v man_n body_n to_o make_v dog_n run_v mad_a to_o turn_v the_o wine_n in_o the_o vessel_n to_o make_v the_o sea_n boil_v to_o move_v lake_n to_o heat_v the_o air_n so_o much_o that_o pliny_n affirm_v that_o dolphin_n keep_v themselves_o hide_v during_o the_o 30_o dog-day_n at_o which_o he_o wonder_v the_o more_o because_o they_o can_v respire_v neither_o in_o the_o water_n nor_o upon_o the_o earth_n but_o partly_o in_o the_o air_n partly_o in_o the_o water_n moreover_o experience_n show_v that_o the_o hyades_n or_o pleyade_n star_n in_o the_o back_n of_o the_o bull_n have_v such_o a_o moist_a quality_n that_o they_o always_o cause_v rain_n at_o their_o rise_n which_o happen_v in_o november_n as_o arcturus_n never_o rise_v without_o bring_v hail_n or_o tempest_n the_o moon_n be_v full_a oyster_n muscle_n and_o the_o sap_n of_o tree_n be_v so_o too_o and_o therefore_o be_v cut_v at_o this_o time_n they_o soon_o rot_v and_o pliny_n counsel_v to_o cut_v they_o during_o the_o dog-day_n when_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o season_n have_v dry_v up_o all_o their_o aqueous_a moisture_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o corrupt_a the_o second_o say_v that_o the_o vanity_n of_o astrologer_n who_o have_v phancy_v monster_n and_o sundry_a figure_n in_o heaven_n and_o attribute_v imaginary_a effect_n to_o they_o the_o better_a to_o amuse_v man_n mind_n with_o some_o resemblance_n of_o the_o truth_n have_v also_o feign_v two_o dog_n there_o one_o less_o consist_v of_o two_o star_n and_o another_o of_o eighteen_o the_o the_o great_a of_o which_o be_v the_o bright_a in_o our_o hemisphere_n and_o be_v in_o the_o tongue_n of_o this_o dog_n who_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n call_v sirius_n and_o ascribe_v so_o much_o power_n to_o he_o that_o they_o conceive_v his_o conjunction_n with_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o east_n cause_v the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o summer_n yea_o the_o people_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o cea_n near_o negropont_n as_o cicero_n report_v take_v their_o presage_n of_o the_o whole_a year_n from_o the_o rise_n of_o this_o star_n determine_v the_o same_o to_o be_v rainy_a in_o case_n this_o star_n appear_v obscure_a and_o and_o cloudy_a and_o the_o contrary_n but_o this_o can_v be_v true_a as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n which_o also_o be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n can_v have_v contrary_a quality_n as_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o retrogradation_n of_o their_o sphere_n which_o have_v a_o motion_n contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o first_o mover_n namely_o from_o west_n to_o east_n which_o motion_n though_o insensible_a in_o few_o year_n yet_o amount_v to_o much_o at_o the_o end_n of_o many_o age_n as_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o dog-star_n which_o ptolemy_n in_o the_o table_n of_o his_o time_n place_n at_o 18._o degr_n 10._o min._n of_o gemini_fw-la alphonsus_n king_n of_o castille_n at_o the_o 4._o degr_n of_o cancer_n and_o now_o it_o be_v find_v at_o 9_o degr_n 54._o min._n according_a to_o tycho_n and_o at_o 9_o degr_n 30._o min._n according_a to_o copernicus_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o after_o many_o year_n this_o star_n will_v be_v in_o the_o winter_n sign_n and_o that_o at_o the_o creation_n it_o be_v in_o aries_n at_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n and_o that_o consequent_o the_o dog-day_n will_v be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a cold_a in_o brief_a be_v there_o such_o power_n in_o this_o conjunction_n the_o dog-day_n will_v be_v hot_a and_o burn_a and_o yet_o in_o some_o year_n they_o be_v cold_a and_o rainy_a which_o the_o astrologer_n attribute_v to_o the_o several_a aspect_n of_o saturn_n or_o other_o cold_a star_n see_v not_o that_o by_o weaken_v the_o force_n of_o some_o by_o other_o they_o subvert_v all_o wherefore_o the_o dog-star_n be_v at_o present_a the_o sign_n but_o not_o the_o cause_n of_o hot_a day_n that_o be_v the_o happen_v of_o this_o constellation_n in_o the_o summer_n sign_n and_o its_o conjunction_n with_o the_o sun_n during_o hot_a weather_n have_v be_v erroneous_o believe_v the_o principal_a cause_n thereof_o which_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v
seek_v only_o in_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o sun_n action_n during_o the_o spring_n and_o half_a the_o summer_n whereby_o the_o air_n be_v hot_a than_o when_o he_o be_v near_o we_o so_o it_o be_v hot_a at_o two_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n then_o at_o ten_o in_o the_o morning_n although_o the_o sun_n be_v at_o the_o same_o distance_n yea_o then_o at_o noon_n although_o he_o be_v then_o near_o of_o all_o and_o we_o read_v that_o a_o ambassador_n of_o presbyter_n john_n die_v with_o heat_n as_o he_o land_v at_o lisbon_n although_o the_o heat_n be_v not_o so_o great_a there_o as_o in_o his_o country_n but_o of_o loug_a continuance_n if_o it_o rain_v sometime_o during_o the_o say_a season_n it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o too_o great_a attraction_n of_o vapour_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n where_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o great_a apogaeum_n it_o rain_v continual_o the_o second_o say_v that_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o dog-star_n call_v by_o the_o arabian_n athabor_n be_v at_o this_o day_n about_o the_o 9_o degr_n of_o cancer_n and_o its_o meridional_a latitude_n 39_o degr_n and_o a_o half_a now_o the_o ancient_n observe_v the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o whole_a year_n to_o be_v common_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o cancer_n and_o beginning_n of_o leo_n and_o at_o the_o same_o the_o dog-star_n to_o rise_v with_o the_o sun_n which_o the_o astronomer_n call_v the_o cosmical_a rising_n name_v those_o day_n dog-day_n which_o begin_v with_o we_o about_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o july_n whether_o they_o believe_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o heat_n to_o be_v that_o star_n assist_v the_o sun_n or_o else_o according_a to_o their_o order_n of_o distinguish_a season_n before_o year_n and_o month_n be_v regulate_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o denote_v those_o day_n by_o the_o rise_n of_o this_o star_n conceive_v that_o it_o do_v not_o change_v place_n any_o more_o than_o the_o other_o star_n of_o the_o firmament_n as_o not_o only_o the_o poet_n but_o also_o hypocrates_n distinguish_v the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n by_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o pleyade_n and_o arcturus_n and_o thus_o the_o name_n of_o the_o day_n have_v remain_v to_o these_o day_n although_o the_o star_n be_v not_o in_o the_o same_o place_n follow_v age_n observe_v that_o beside_o the_o eight_o motion_n admit_v by_o the_o ancient_n in_o the_o heaven_n namely_o of_o the_o seven_o planet_n and_o the_o first_o mover_n there_o be_v another_o peculiar_a to_o the_o starry_a heaven_n which_o be_v finish_v according_a to_o some_o in_o 36000_o year_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o dog-star_n be_v no_o long_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o observation_n of_o these_o dog-day_n for_o it_o be_v about_o two_o thousand_o year_n since_o this_o star_n arise_v exact_o with_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o day_n which_o we_o call_v canicular_a the_o heat_n whereof_o have_v always_o continue_v and_o yet_o the_o star_n have_v pass_v forward_o and_o at_o this_o day_n rise_v not_o with_o the_o sun_n till_o about_o the_o eight_o of_o august_n when_o the_o dog-day_n and_o strength_n of_o heat_n begin_v to_o expire_v since_o therefore_o the_o effect_n continue_v and_o the_o pretend_a cause_n exist_v not_o at_o that_o time_n as_o the_o astronomical_a table_n justify_v it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o effect_n wherefore_o some_o have_v conceive_v that_o the_o star_n which_o make_v the_o dog-day_n be_v another_o star_n in_o the_o little_a dog_n call_v procyon_n but_o this_o procyon_n do_v not_o rise_v with_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o ancient_n till_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n which_o be_v three_o week_n before_o the_o dog-day_n which_o consequent_o can_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o fix_a star_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o particular_a motion_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o vary_v situation_n the_o dog-star_n by_o its_o proper_a motion_n proceed_v 52._o min._n every_o year_n which_o make_v about_o 1._o degr_n in_o 70._o year_n 3._o degr_n in_o 200._o year_n and_o one_o sign_n in_o 2000_o beside_o if_o the_o star_n have_v any_o force_n the_o same_o will_v be_v sensible_a at_o their_o come_n to_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o place_n with_o the_o sun_n then_o when_o they_o rise_v with_o he_o because_o their_o great_a strength_n be_v when_o they_o be_v under_o the_o meridian_n be_v then_o in_o their_o great_a elevation_n above_o the_o horizon_n and_o near_a the_o zenith_n and_o consequent_o most_o active_a as_o experience_n show_v in_o the_o sun_n therefore_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o dog-day_n be_v because_o the_o sun_n be_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o cancer_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o leo_n we_o have_v more_o cause_n concur_v together_o to_o produce_v heat_n then_o in_o any_o other_o season_n of_o the_o year_n namely_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o shortness_n of_o the_o night_n for_o then_o the_o day_n be_v not_o sensible_o diminish_v nor_o the_o night_n sensible_o increase_v the_o sun_n have_v not_o yet_o suffer_v any_o considerable_a change_n in_o his_o altitude_n above_o the_o horizon_n but_o above_o all_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o have_v be_v heat_v during_o the_o three_o month_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o a_o month_n and_o half_a of_o the_o summer_n whereby_o all_o the_o aqueous_a humidity_n which_o refrigerates_n be_v dissipate_v and_o the_o heat_n so_o far_o impact_v into_o the_o earth_n that_o the_o night_n itself_o be_v less_o cold_a than_o in_o any_o other_o season_n the_o four_o say_v as_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o seek_v in_o the_o star_n for_o cause_n of_o effect_n when_o we_o see_v they_o manifest_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o inferior_a body_n and_o the_o various_a concourse_n of_o so_o many_o different_a natural_a cause_n so_o it_o be_v stupidity_n to_o deny_v all_o virtue_n to_o those_o great_a superior_a orb_n reject_v wise_a antiquity_n and_o all_o the_o most_o learned_a judiciary_n astrologer_n who_o ascribe_v a_o particular_a virtue_n to_o each_o star_n as_o to_o the_o dog-star_n to_o heat_n and_o scorch_v the_o air._n moreover_o the_o divine_a hypocrates_n lib._n the_o affect_n inter_fw-la sect._n 5._o affirm_v that_o the_o disease_n call_v typhos_fw-la happen_v common_o in_o summer_n and_o in_o these_o dog-day_n because_o it_o have_v a_o power_n to_o stir_v the_o choler_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr aere_fw-la locis_fw-la &_o aquis_fw-la he_o add_v that_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o star_n be_v diligent_o to_o be_v observe_v especial_o that_o of_o the_o dog-star_n and_o some_o few_o other_o at_o which_o time_n disease_n turn_v into_o other_o kind_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o say_v aph._n 5._o sect._n 4._o that_o purge_v be_v dangerous_a when_o the_o dog-star_n rise_v and_o some_o while_n before_o the_o five_o say_v that_o all_o purge_a medicament_n be_v hot_a it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o be_v careful_o to_o be_v manage_v during_o very_o hot_a weather_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a dissipation_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o strength_n so_o that_o our_o body_n be_v then_o languid_a can_v be_v move_v and_o agitate_a without_o danger_n not_o that_o the_o dog-star_n contribute_v any_o thing_n thereunto_o but_o only_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o season_n cause_v by_o the_o sun_n which_o attract_v from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n and_o purge_v from_o the_o circumference_n to_o the_o centre_n there_o be_v make_v two_o contrary_a motion_n enemy_n to_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o many_o fall_v then_o into_o fever_n and_o faint_a fit_n ii_o of_o the_o mechanic_n upon_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v say_v that_o as_o the_o object_n of_o the_o mathematics_n be_v twofold_a either_o intellectual_a or_o sensible_a so_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o mathematics_n some_o consider_v their_o object_n simple_o and_o abstract_v from_o all_o kind_n of_o matter_n namely_o geometry_n and_o arithmetic_n other_o consider_v it_o as_o conjoin_v to_o some_o matter_n and_o they_o be_v six_o astrology_n perspective_n geodaesie_n canonic_a or_o music_n the_o logistick_a and_o the_o mechanic_n art_n which_o be_v nothing_o less_o than_o what_o its_o name_n import_v be_v otherwise_o the_o most_o admirable_a of_o all_o because_o it_o communicate_v motion_n which_o be_v the_o most_o exquisite_a effect_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o organical_a which_o compose_v all_o instrument_n and_o engine_n of_o war_n sordid_a which_o make_v utensil_n necessary_a to_o the_o use_n of_o life_n and_o miraculous_a which_o perform_v strange_a and_o extraordinary_a thing_n it_o be_v this_o
which_o make_v water_n ascend_v in_o the_o pneumaticks_n whereof_o hero_n write_v a_o treatise_n render_v the_o same_o melodious_a and_o resemble_v the_o sing_n of_o bird_n in_o the_o hydraulick_n it_o make_v use_n of_o the_o four_o element_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o engine_n as_o of_o fire_n in_o granade_n air_n in_o artificial_a fountain_n both_o fire_n and_o air_n by_o their_o compression_n which_o water_n not_o admit_v since_o we_o see_v a_o vessel_n full_a of_o water_n can_v contain_v nothing_o more_o its_o violence_n consist_v in_o its_o gravity_n when_o it_o descend_v from_o high_a place_n the_o earth_n be_v also_o the_o cause_n of_o motion_n by_o its_o gravity_n when_o it_o be_v out_o of_o aequilibrium_fw-la as_o also_o of_o rest_n when_o it_o be_v equal_o poise_v as_o be_v see_v in_o weight_n the_o second_o say_v the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v never_o preserve_v the_o dominion_n give_v he_o by_o god_n over_o other_o creature_n without_o help_n of_o the_o mechanic_n but_o by_o this_o be_v he_o have_v bring_v the_o most_o savage_a and_o rebellious_a animal_n to_o his_o service_n moreover_o by_o help_n of_o mechanical_a invention_n the_o four_o element_n be_v his_o slave_n and_o as_o it_o be_v at_o his_o pay_n to_o do_v his_o work_n thus_o we_o see_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o hydraulick_n or_o engine_n move_v by_o water_n wheel_n and_o pump_n be_v set_v continual_o at_o work_n the_o wind_n be_v make_v to_o turn_v a_o mill_n manage_v by_o the_o admirable_a art_n of_o navigation_n or_o employ_v to_o other_o use_n by_o aealipila_n fire_n the_o noble_a of_o all_o element_n become_v the_o vassal_n of_o the_o mean_a artisan_n or_o serve_v to_o delight_v the_o sight_n by_o the_o pleasant_a invention_n of_o some_o engineer_n or_o employ_v its_o violence_n to_o arm_v our_o thunder_n more_o powerful_o than_o the_o ancient_a machine_n of_o demetrius_n the_o earth_n be_v the_o theatre_n of_o all_o these_o invention_n and_o archimedes_n boast_v he_o can_v move_v that_o too_o have_v he_o place_v where_o to_o fix_v his_o engine_n by_o its_o mean_n the_o sun_n descend_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o the_o artificial_a union_n of_o his_o ray_n be_v enable_v to_o effect_v more_o than_o he_o can_v do_v in_o his_o own_o sphere_n the_o curiosity_n of_o man_n have_v carry_v he_o even_o to_o heaven_n by_o his_o astrological_a instrument_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v now_o do_v in_o that_o republic_n of_o the_o star_n but_o what_o he_o know_v and_o keep_v in_o record_n the_o three_o say_v that_o since_o art_n need_v instrument_n to_o perform_v their_o work_n they_o owe_v all_o they_o can_v do_v to_o the_o mechanic_n which_o supply_v they_o with_o utensil_n and_o invention_n it_o be_v the_o mechanic_n which_o furnish_v the_o smith_n with_o a_o hammer_n and_o a_o anvil_n the_o carpenter_n with_o a_o see_v and_o a_o wedge_n the_o architect_n with_o a_o rule_n the_o mason_n with_o a_o square_n the_o geometrician_n with_o a_o compass_n the_o astronomer_n with_o a_o astrolabe_n the_o soldier_n with_o sword_n and_o musket_n in_o brief_a they_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n give_v man_n other_o hand_n hence_o come_v paper_n writing_z print_v the_o mariner_n box_n the_o gun_n in_o these_o latter_a age_n and_o in_o the_o precede_a the_o helepole_n or_o takecity_n fly_v bridge_n ambulatory_a tower_n ram_n and_o other_o engine_n of_o war_n which_o give_v law_n to_o the_o world_n hence_o archimedes_n easy_o draw_v a_o ship_n to_o he_o which_o all_o the_o strength_n of_o sicily_n can_v not_o stir_v frame_v a_o heaven_n of_o glass_n in_o which_o all_o the_o celestial_a motion_n be_v to_o be_v see_v according_a to_o which_o model_n the_o representation_n of_o the_o sphere_n remain_v to_o we_o at_o this_o day_n hence_o he_o burn_v the_o roman_a ship_n even_o in_o their_o harbour_n defend_v the_o city_n of_o syracuse_n for_o a_o long_a time_n against_o the_o roman_a army_n conduct_v by_o the_o brave_a marcellus_n and_o indeed_o i_o wonder_v not_o that_o this_o great_a archimedes_n be_v in_o so_o high_a in_o reputaion_n for_o if_o man_n be_v value_v according_a to_o their_o strength_n be_v it_o not_o a_o miracle_n that_o one_o single_a man_n by_o help_n of_o mechanic_n can_v lift_v as_o much_o as_o ten_o a_o hundred_o yea_o a_o thousand_o other_o and_o his_o pretention_n to_o move_v the_o whole_a earth_n be_v a_o point_n give_v he_o out_o of_o it_o where_o to_o stand_v will_v not_o seem_v presumptuous_a though_o the_o supposition_n be_v impossible_a to_o such_o as_o know_v his_o screw_a without-end_n or_o of_o wheel_n place_v one_o above_o another_o for_o by_o addition_n of_o new_a wheel_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o same_o may_v be_v so_o multiply_v that_o no_o humane_a power_n can_v resist_v it_o yea_o a_o child_n may_v by_o this_o mean_n displace_v the_o whole_a city_n of_o paris_n and_o france_n itself_o be_v it_o upon_o a_o movable_a plane_n but_o the_o great_a wonder_n be_v the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o mean_n employ_v by_o this_o queen_n of_o art_n to_o produce_v such_o excellent_a effect_n for_o aristotle_n who_o write_v a_o book_n of_o mechanic_n assign_v no_o other_o principle_n thereof_o but_o the_o lever_n its_o hypomoclion_n or_o support_v and_o a_o balance_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o of_o these_o three_o multiply_v proceed_v all_o machine_n both_o automata_n and_o such_o as_o be_v move_v by_o force_n of_o wind_n fire_n water_n or_o animal_n as_o windmill_n water-mill_n horsemill_n a_o turn-broch_a by_o smoke_n and_o as_o many_o other_o invention_n as_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n conference_n lxxxvii_o i._o whether_o the_o soul_n immortality_n be_v demonstrable_a by_o natural_a reason_n ii_o whether_o travel_v be_v necessary_a to_o a_o ingenuous_a man._n i._o whether_o the_o soul_n immortality_n be_v demonstrable_a by_o natural_a reason_n natural_a philosophy_n consider_v natural_a body_n as_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o alteration_n and_o treat_v not_o of_o the_o soul_n but_o so_o far_o as_o it_o inform_v the_o body_n and_o either_o partake_v or_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o alteration_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v injust_a who_o require_v this_o science_n to_o prove_v supernatural_a thing_n as_o the_o soul_n immortality_n be_v although_o its_o admirable_a effect_n the_o vast_a extent_n of_o its_o thought_n even_o beyond_o the_o imaginary_a space_n its_o manner_n of_o act_v and_o vigour_n in_o old_a age_n the_o terror_n of_o future_a judgement_n the_o satisfaction_n or_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n and_o god_n justice_n which_o not_o punish_v all_o sin_n in_o this_o life_n presuppose_v another_o be_v sufficient_o valid_a testimony_n thereof_o shall_v not_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o heathen_n themselves_o some_o of_o which_o have_v hasten_v their_o death_n to_o enjoy_v this_o immortality_n and_o man_n be_v particular_a external_a shape_n infer_v the_o particular_a excellence_n of_o his_o internal_a form_n so_o that_o by_o the_o philosophical_a maxim_n which_o require_v that_o there_o be_v contrary_n in_o every_o species_n of_o thing_n if_o the_o soul_n of_o beast_n join_v to_o body_n die_v there_o must_v be_v other_o join_v to_o other_o body_n free_a from_o death_n when_o separate_v from_o the_o same_o and_o the_o harmony_n of_o the_o world_n which_o permit_v not_o thing_n to_o pass_v from_o on_o extreme_a to_o another_o without_o some_o mean_a require_v as_o that_o there_o be_v pure_a spirit_n and_o intelligence_n which_o be_v immortal_a and_o substance_n corporeal_a and_o mortal_a so_o there_o be_v a_o middle_a nature_n between_o these_o two_o man_n call_v by_o the_o platonist_n upon_o this_o account_n the_o horizon_n of_o the_o universe_n because_o he_o serve_v for_o a_o link_n and_o medium_n unite_n the_o hemisphere_n of_o the_o angelical_a nature_n with_o the_o inferior_a hemisphere_n of_o corporeal_a nature_n but_o there_o be_v difference_n between_o that_o which_o be_v and_o that_o which_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o humane_a reason_n which_o fall_v short_a in_o prove_v the_o most_o sensible_a thing_n as_o the_o specifical_a propriety_n of_o thing_n and_o much_o less_o can_v it_o prove_v what_o it_o see_v not_o or_o demonstrate_v the_o attribute_n of_o a_o subject_n which_o it_o see_v not_o for_o to_o prove_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n it_o be_v requisite_a at_o least_o to_o know_v the_o two_o term_n of_o this_o proportion_n the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a but_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v know_v to_o natural_a reason_n not_o immortality_n for_o it_o denote_v a_o thing_n which_o shall_v never_o have_v end_n but_o infinity_n surpass_v the_o reach_n of_o humane_a wit_n which_o be_v finite_a and_o the_o term_n soul_n be_v so_o obscure_a that_o no_o philosophy_n have_v yet_o be_v able_a to_o determine_v true_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o spirit_n or_o something_o corporeal_a a_o substance_n or_o a_o accident_n single_a
take_v thence_o a_o charm_n which_o the_o spirit_n leave_v there_o or_o to_o invoke_v the_o same_o spirit_n signify_v that_o you_o must_v go_v and_o take_v from_o under_o a_o stone_n agree_v upon_o the_o cyphered_a letter_n and_o decipher_v it_o by_o the_o same_o alphabet_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v cypher_v vigenarius_n spend_v half_a his_o book_n in_o speak_v of_o the_o cabala_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o chaldaean_n and_o the_o other_o half_a in_o many_o alphabet_n of_o all_o sort_n with_o key_n and_o without_o he_o have_v indeed_o abundance_n of_o cipher_n which_o seem_v undecypherable_a which_o he_o make_v to_o depend_v on_o three_o difference_n 1._o on_o the_o form_n of_o character_n which_o comprehend_v several_a figure_n line_n and_o colour_n 2._o on_o their_o order_n and_o situation_n but_o change_v the_o alphabet_n almost_o infinite_a way_n 3._o on_o their_o value_n and_o power_n give_v such_o signification_n to_o one_o letter_n or_o character_n as_o you_o please_v all_o which_o be_v easy_o know_v for_o cypher_n the_o second_o condition_n of_o a_o cypher_n and_o which_o follow_v that_o of_o secrecy_n be_v not_o to_o appear_v such_o the_o least_o suspicion_n cause_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o paper_n and_o so_o render_v it_o unprofitable_a to_o the_o writer_n which_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o some_o to_o cover_v character_n draw_v in_o oil_n with_o something_o that_o may_v be_v wash_v off_o beside_o other_o such_o invention_n to_o take_v away_o suspicion_n such_o as_o that_o of_o have_v two_o book_n of_o the_o same_o impression_n and_o under_o pretext_n of_o send_v table_n of_o astrology_n or_o merchant_n bill_n to_o design_n by_o cypher_n the_o letter_n of_o the_o book_n which_o you_o mean_v to_o express_v the_o first_o cypher_n signify_v the_o four_o page_n the_o second_o the_o four_o line_n and_o the_o three_o the_o four_o letter_n of_o that_o line_n which_o you_o will_v denote_v conference_n xcix_o i._o of_o ignes_fw-la fatui_fw-la ii_o of_o eunuch_n i._o of_o ignes_fw-la fatui_fw-la it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o it_o will_v be_v more_o advantageous_a to_o man_n contentment_n to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o nothing_o since_o than_o he_o will_v admire_v nothing_o which_o be_v one_o of_o his_o great_a pleasure_n hence_o a_o peasant_n behold_v a_o flake_n of_o fire_n follow_v he_o or_o go_v before_o he_o in_o the_o night_n time_n will_v be_v otherwise_o ravish_v with_o it_o then_o a_o philosopher_n who_o know_v or_o think_v he_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o there_o be_v little_a difference_n herein_o as_o to_o our_o satisfaction_n they_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o unctuous_a exhalation_n apt_a to_o be_v inflame_v like_o the_o fatty_a steam_n of_o a_o candle_n new_o put_v out_o which_o instant_o convey_v down_o the_o neighbour_a light_n to_o seek_v its_o aliment_n but_o the_o same_o example_n show_v we_o that_o fire_n very_o sudden_o devour_v its_o aliment_n when_o it_o be_v subtle_a and_o thin_a so_o that_o if_o a_o fire_n of_o straw_n which_o be_v much_o more_o material_a than_o a_o exhalation_n vanish_v so_o quick_o that_o we_o express_v the_o most_o transient_a momentary_a thing_n thereby_o how_o can_v a_o far_o thin_a exhalation_n keep_v this_o foolish_a fire_n so_o long_o which_o beside_o burn_v not_o as_o appear_v by_o its_o stick_v innoxious_o upon_o the_o hair_n of_o man_n and_o mane_n of_o horse_n and_o yet_o aquavitae_n never_o so_o well_o rectify_v will_v singe_v the_o hair_n as_o be_v sometime_o verify_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o one_o of_o our_o king_n which_o will_v make_v i_o think_v that_o as_o all_o fire_n be_v not_o luminous_a as_o a_o hot_a dunghill_n burn_v your_o finger_n and_o fire_n excite_v by_o motion_n burn_v much_o more_o without_o blaze_a so_o there_o be_v some_o light_n which_o be_v not_o igneous_a as_o in_o heaven_n the_o star_n and_o in_o earth_n some_o rot_a wood_n certain_a fish_n worm_n eye_n flesh_n of_o animal_n and_o other_o more_o such_o subject_n which_o can_v be_v more_o susceptible_a of_o those_o light_n which_o burn_v not_o than_o the_o air_n which_o be_v the_o prime_n diaphanous_a body_n and_o consequent_o most_o capable_a of_o receive_v they_o although_o possible_o we_o can_v true_o know_v what_o temper_n the_o air_n must_v acquire_v to_o become_v luminous_a no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v fit_a for_o it_o in_o other_o subject_n for_o to_o attribute_v the_o cause_n thereof_o to_o purity_n or_o simplicity_n signify_v little_a for_o earth_n and_o ash_n be_v more_o simple_a than_o the_o flesh_n or_o other_o part_n dead_a or_o live_a of_o a_o animal_n and_o yet_o this_o shine_v and_o those_o not_o the_o second_o say_v that_o these_o fire_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o four_o sort_n the_o first_o resemble_v fall_v star_n or_o light_a torch_n which_o plutarch_n say_v be_v see_v to_o fall_v upon_o pompey_n camp_n the_o eve_n before_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n the_o second_o be_v that_o kind_n of_o flame_n which_o have_v appear_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o some_o as_o of_o ascanius_n in_o virgil_n and_o of_o servius_n hostilius_n which_o be_v a_o omen_n to_o they_o of_o royalty_n the_o three_o be_v those_o which_o appear_v at_o sea_n about_o the_o mast_n and_o shroud_n of_o the_o ship_n name_v by_o the_o ancient_n castor_n and_o pollux_n when_o they_o be_v two_o and_o when_o but_o one_o helena_z and_o by_o the_o modern_n the_o fire_n of_o s._n elm_n the_o last_o be_v those_o which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o country_n in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o be_v think_v to_o drive_v or_o draw_v traveller_n into_o precipice_n as_o for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o same_o exhalation_n which_o make_v comet_n in_o the_o high_a region_n of_o the_o air_n and_o thunder_n in_o the_o middlemost_a be_v also_o the_o matter_n of_o these_o fall_a star_n and_o be_v raise_v in_o small_a quantity_n from_o the_o earth_n be_v condense_v by_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o middle_a region_n where_o find_v no_o cloud_n strong_a enough_o to_o uphold_v it_o it_o be_v inflame_v by_o the_o antiperistasis_n of_o its_o contrary_n or_o the_o swift_a motion_n of_o its_o fall_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a heat_n and_o siccity_n and_o as_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n as_o dry_a wind_n do_v so_o they_o presage_v wind_n and_o drought_n especial_o in_o that_o quarter_n from_o whence_o they_o fall_v but_o as_o for_o the_o other_o sort_n i_o conceive_v they_o be_v only_a light_n and_o not_o fire_n for_o the_o air_n be_v transparent_a and_o the_o first_o subject_n of_o whiteness_n as_o aristotle_n say_v have_v likewise_o in_o itself_o some_o radical_a light_n which_o be_v sustain_v by_o that_o of_o the_o star_n which_o shine_v in_o the_o night_n and_o this_o whiteness_n of_o the_o air_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o appearance_n of_o it_o when_o it_o be_v enclose_v in_o moist_a body_n as_o in_o froth_n snow_n and_o crystal_n which_o whitness_n be_v very_o symbolical_a to_o light_v which_o it_o preserve_v and_o congregate_n as_o be_v see_v by_o the_o same_o snow_n in_o a_o very_a dark_a night_n yea_o to_o speak_v plain_o whiteness_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o light_n extinct_a luminous_a body_n appear_v white_a near_o a_o great_a light_n and_o white_a luminous_a in_o darkness_n so_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o air_n be_v enclose_v in_o these_o unctuous_a vapour_n they_o appear_v enlighten_v and_o shine_a as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o condensation_n of_o its_o body_n as_o the_o inequality_n of_o its_o surface_n like_o a_o diamond_n cut_v into_o several_a facet_n or_o as_o the_o star_n appear_v luminous_a only_o by_o be_v the_o denser_n part_n of_o their_o orbs._n and_o this_o kind_n of_o light_n have_v be_v see_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o child_n who_o moist_a brain_n exhale_v a_o vapour_n proper_a for_o it_o such_o also_o as_o that_o be_v which_o form_n the_o will-i'th'-wisp_n which_o may_v also_o proceed_v from_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o starlight_n from_o the_o sea_n or_o rock_n for_o that_o two_o of_o these_o fire_n bode_v good_a to_o seaman_n and_o one_o ill_a be_v but_o one_o of_o the_o superstition_n of_o antiquity_n unless_o you_o think_v that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o fire_n argue_v great_a purity_n of_o the_o air_n and_o consequent_o less_o fear_n of_o tempest_n the_o three_o say_v he_o account_v the_o common_a opinion_n more_o solid_a which_o teach_v two_o material_a principle_n of_o all_o meteor_n vapour_n and_o exhalation_n but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o efficient_a the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o lift_v the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o water_n in_o a_o vapour_n and_o those_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o a_o exhalation_n the_o former_a hot_a and_o moist_a the_o latter_a hot_a and_o dry_a borrow_v their_o heat_n from_o a_o extraneous_a heat_n but_o
recede_v from_o a_o perpendicular_a fall_n upon_o the_o common_a surface_n of_o the_o two_o medium_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a enter_v into_o a_o less_o diaphanous_a medium_n out_o of_o one_o more_o diaphanous_a it_o break_v and_o cones_n near_a a_o perpendicular_a than_o it_o will_v have_v do_v have_v it_o continue_v direct_o second_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o body_n which_o cause_n reflection_n or_o refraction_n be_v either_o smooth_a or_o unequal_a and_o rough_a smooth_a body_n make_v reflection_n and_o refraction_n with_o order_n and_o the_o reflect_a or_o refracted_a image_n resemble_v its_o object_n although_o it_o may_v be_v alter_v by_o the_o various_a figure_n of_o the_o reflect_a or_o refract_v body_n as_o convex_a looking-glass_n diminish_v it_o hollow_z enlarge_v it_o whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a convex_a perspective_n glass_n enlarge_v and_o concave_n lessen_v the_o object_n but_o both_o the_o looking-glass_n and_o the_o other_o represent_v the_o image_n 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