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hand_n have_v be_v deficient_a in_o not_o confute_v this_o as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o other_o salv_n you_o have_v good_a cause_n for_o your_o doubt_n and_o when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o other_o motion_n you_o shall_v see_v how_o far_o copernicus_n excel_v ptolomey_n in_o clearness_n and_o sublimity_n of_o wit_n in_o that_o he_o see_v what_o the_o other_o do_v not_o i_o mean_v the_o admirable_a harmony_n wherein_o that_o motion_n agree_v with_o all_o the_o other_o celestial_a body_n but_o for_o the_o present_a we_o will_v suspend_v this_o particular_a and_o return_v to_o our_o first_o consideration_n touch_v which_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o propose_v begin_n with_o thing_n more_o general_a those_o reason_n which_o seem_v to_o favour_v the_o mobility_n of_o the_o earth_n universe_n and_o then_o wait_v the_o answer_n which_o simplicius_n shall_v make_v thereto_o and_o first_o if_o we_o consider_v only_o the_o immense_a magnitude_n of_o the_o starry_a sphere_n compare_v to_o 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therefore_o have_v deliver_v it_o with_o some_o alteration_n it_o have_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o confusion_n among_o those_o who_o will_v defend_v whatever_o he_o say_v and_o when_o he_o write_v that_o whatsoever_o move_v do_v move_v upon_o something_o immovable_a i_o suppose_v that_o he_o equivocate_v and_o mean_v that_o whatever_o move_v move_v in_o respect_n to_o something_o immovable_a which_o proposition_n admit_v no_o doubt_n and_o the_o other_o many_o sagr._fw-la pray_v you_o make_v no_o digression_n but_o proceed_v in_o the_o dissertation_n you_o begin_v salv_n it_o be_v therefore_o manifest_a earth_n that_o the_o motion_n which_o be_v common_a to_o many_o moveable_n be_v idle_a and_o as_o it_o be_v null_a as_o to_o the_o relation_n of_o those_o moveable_n between_o themselves_o because_o that_o among_o themselves_o they_o have_v make_v no_o change_n and_o that_o it_o be_v operative_a only_o in_o the_o relation_n that_o those_o moveable_n have_v to_o other_o thing_n which_o 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argument_n he_o allege_v on_o the_o contrary_n simpl._n i_o will_v first_o say_v something_o in_o general_n upon_o all_o these_o consideration_n together_o and_o then_o i_o will_v descend_v to_o some_o particular_n it_o seem_v that_o you_o universal_o bottom_n all_o you_o say_v upon_o the_o great_a simplicity_n and_o facility_n of_o produce_v the_o same_o effect_n whilst_o you_o hold_v that_o as_o to_o the_o cause_v of_o they_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n alone_o serve_v as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n the_o earth_n deduct_v but_o as_o to_o the_o operation_n you_o esteem_v that_o much_o easy_a than_o this_o to_o which_o i_o reply_v that_o i_o be_o also_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n so_o long_o as_o i_o regard_v my_o own_v not_o only_o finite_a but_o feeble_a power_n but_o have_v a_o respect_n to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o mover_n which_o be_v infinite_a it_o be_v no_o less_o easy_a to_o move_v the_o universe_n than_o the_o earth_n yea_o 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you_o in_o the_o same_o judgement_n orb._n therefore_o let_v we_o hear_v the_o other_o instance_n that_o he_o bring_v as_o much_o strong_a and_o observe_v here_o how_o he_o with_o very_o exact_a computation_n conclude_v that_o if_o the_o grand_a orb_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o ecliptic_n in_o which_o copernicus_n make_v it_o to_o run_v in_o a_o year_n round_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v as_o it_o be_v insensible_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o immensity_n of_o the_o starry_a sphere_n according_a as_o the_o say_v copernicus_n say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o grant_v and_o confirm_v that_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v remote_a from_o we_o a_o unconceivable_a distance_n and_o that_o the_o lesser_a of_o they_o be_v big_a than_o the_o whole_a grand_a orb_n aforesaid_a and_o some_o other_o much_o big_a than_o the_o whole_a sphere_n of_o saturn_n mass_n certain_o too_o excessive_o vast_a unimaginable_a and_o incredible_a salv_n i_o have_v heretofore_o see_v such_o 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the_o grand_a orb_n which_o be_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o sun_n contain_v 1208_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o say_a earth_n second_o i_o premise_v with_o the_o allowance_n aforesaid_a and_o of_o truth_n that_o the_o degree_n apparent_a diameter_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o its_o mean_a distance_n to_o be_v about_o half_a a_o degree_n that_o be_v 30._o min._n prim_fw-la which_o be_v 1800._o second_n that_o be_v 108000._o three_o and_o because_o the_o apparent_a diameter_n of_o a_o fix_a star_n of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n six_o be_v no_o more_o than_o 5._o second_n that_o be_v 300._o three_o and_o the_o diameter_n of_o a_o fix_a star_n of_o the_o six_o magnitude_n 50._o three_o and_o herein_o be_v the_o great_a error_n of_o the_o anti-copernicans_a therefore_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o sun_n star_n contain_v the_o diameter_n of_o a_o fix_a star_n of_o the_o six_o magnitude_n 2160._o time_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o fix_a star_n of_o the_o six_o magnitude_n be_v 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to_o put_v any_o falsehood_n upon_o you_o as_o it_o may_v have_v happen_v if_o the_o objection_n by_o i_o disguise_v and_o by_o you_o overlookt_a have_v be_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o appearance_n that_o be_v real_o valid_a and_o conclusive_a but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o nay_o i_o rather_o suspect_v that_o to_o try_v i_o you_o make_v as_o if_o you_o do_v not_o see_v its_o nullity_n but_o i_o will_v herein_o be_v too_o hard_a for_o you_o and_o force_v from_o your_o tongue_n that_o which_o you_o will_v so_o artificial_o conceal_v and_o therefore_o tell_v i_o what_o that_o thing_n shall_v be_v whereby_o you_o come_v to_o know_v the_o station_n and_o retrogradation_n of_o the_o planet_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o annual_a motion_n and_o which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o at_o least_o some_o footstep_n of_o such_o a_o effect_n ought_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o star_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a sagr._fw-la this_o demand_n of_o you_o contain_v two_o question_n 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that_o which_o carry_v it_o round_o and_o to_o the_o vessel_n in_o which_o it_o be_v transport_v and_o then_o we_o add_v to_o this_o simple_a and_o natural_a accident_n the_o magnetic_a virtue_n whereby_o the_o self_n terrestrial_a globe_n may_v so_o much_o the_o more_o constant_o keep_v it_o immutable_a sagr._fw-la now_o i_o remember_v the_o whole_a business_n and_o that_o which_o then_o come_v into_o my_o mind_n &_o which_o i_o will_v have_v intimate_v be_v a_o certain_a consideration_n touch_v the_o scruple_n and_o objection_n of_o simplicius_n which_o he_o propound_v against_o the_o mobility_n of_o the_o earth_n take_v from_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o motion_n magnet_n impossible_a to_o be_v assign_v to_o a_o simple_a body_n of_o which_o but_o one_o sole_a and_o simple_a motion_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o aristotle_n can_v be_v natural_a and_o that_o which_o i_o will_v have_v propose_v to_o consideration_n be_v the_o magnet_n to_o which_o we_o manifest_o see_v three_o 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against_o the_o earth_n annual_a motion_n take_v from_o the_o fix_a star_n place_v in_o the_o ecliptic_a 345_o a_o indice_fw-la or_o observation_n in_o the_o fix_a star_n like_o to_o that_o which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o planet_n be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o earth_n annual_a motion_n 347_o the_o sun_n annual_a motion_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v according_a to_o copernicus_n 355_o the_o annual_a and_o diurnal_a motion_n be_v consistent_a in_o the_o earth_n 362_o three_o way_n of_o alter_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o diurnal_a revolution_n to_o the_o annual_a motion_n 409_o the_o earth_n annual_a motion_n through_o the_o ecliptic_a unequal_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o moon_n motion_n 413_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o addition_n and_o subtraction_n of_o the_o diurnal_a conversion_n from_o the_o annual_a motion_n 418_o circular_a motion_n circular_a and_o right_a motion_n be_v simple_a as_o proceed_v in_o simple_a line_n 6_o the_o circular_a motion_n be_v never_o acquire_v natural_o unless_o right_a motion_n precede_v it_o 18_o circular_a motion_n perpetual_o uniform_a 18_o in_o the_o circular_a motion_n every_o point_n in_o the_o circumference_n be_v the_o beginning_n and_o end_n 20_o circular_a motion_n only_o be_v uniform_a 20_o circular_a motion_n may_v be_v continue_v perpetual_o 20_o circular_a motion_n only_o and_o rest_v be_v apt_a to_o conserve_v order_n 20_o to_o the_o circular_a motion_n no_o other_o motion_n be_v contrary_a 26_o circular_a motion_n be_v not_o contrary_a according_a to_o aristotle_n 100_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o â—arth_n return_v to_o their_o whole_a may_v be_v circular_a 237_o the_o velocity_n in_o the_o circular_a motion_n increase_v according_a to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o circle_n 242_o circular_a motion_n be_v true_o simple_a and_o perpetual_a 495_o circular_a motion_n belong_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o the_o right_n to_o its_o part_n 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the_o motion_n of_o descent_n be_v equal_a to_o their_o resistance_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o ascent_n 191_o the_o space_n pass_v in_o the_o descend_v motion_n of_o the_o fall_a grave_a body_n be_v as_o the_o square_n of_o their_o time_n 198_o the_o motion_n of_o descent_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n but_o to_o its_o part_n 362_o diurnal_a motion_n the_o diurnal_a motion_n seem_v commune_v to_o all_o the_o universe_n the_o earth_n only_o except_v 97_o diurnal_a motion_n why_o it_o shall_v more_o probable_o belong_v to_o the_o earth_n than_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o universe_n 98_o the_o first_o discourse_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n belong_v to_o the_o earth_n 99_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n cause_v no_o mutation_n among_o celestial_a body_n but_o all_o change_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o earth_n 100_o a_o second_o confirmation_n that_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n belong_v to_o the_o earth_n 100_o a_o three_o confirmation_n that_o the_o diurnal_a 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ascribe_v to_o the_o part_n
peculiar_a to_o the_o perfect_a sphere_n only_o but_o belong_v to_o all_o curve_v figure_n 185_o in_o a_o movable_a sphere_n it_o seem_v more_o reasonable_a that_o its_o centre_n be_v stable_n than_o any_o of_o its_o part_n 300_o sphere_n of_o activity_n the_o sphere_n of_o activity_n great_a in_o celestial_a body_n than_o in_o elimentary_n 59_o starry_a sphere_n weariness_n more_o to_o be_v fear_v in_o the_o starry_a sphere_n than_o in_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n 245_o by_o the_o proportion_n of_o jupiter_n and_o of_o mars_n the_o starry_a sphere_n be_v find_v to_o be_v yet_o more_o remote_a 331_o vanity_n of_o those_o man_n discourse_n who_o argue_v the_o starry_a sphere_n to_o be_v too_o vast_a in_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n 335_o the_o whole_a starry_a sphere_n behold_v from_o a_o great_a distance_n may_v appear_v as_o small_a as_o one_o single_a star_n 335_o spherical_a the_o spherical_a figure_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v make_v than_o any_o other_o 186_o spherical_a figure_n of_o sundry_a magnitude_n may_v be_v make_v with_o one_o sole_a instrument_n 187_o spirit_n the_o spirit_n have_v no_o intent_n to_o teach_v we_o whether_o the_o earth_n move_v or_o stand_v still_o as_o nothing_o concern_v our_o salvation_n 436_o solar_a spot_n spot_n generate_v and_o dissolve_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o sun_n 38_o sundry_a opinion_n touch_v the_o solar_a spot_n 39_o a_o argument_n that_o necessary_o prove_v the_o solar_a spot_n to_o generate_v and_o dissolve_v 40_o a_o conclusive_a demonstration_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o spot_n be_v contiguous_a to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n 41_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spot_n towards_o the_o circumcumference_n of_o the_o sun_n appear_v slow_a 41_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o spot_n towards_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o sun_n discus_fw-la appear_v narrow_a and_o why_o 41_o the_o solar_a spot_n be_v not_o spherical_a but_o flat_o like_o thin_a plate_n 41_o the_o history_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o academian_n for_o a_o long_a time_n about_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o solar_a spot_n 312_o a_o conceit_n that_o sudden_o come_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o our_o academian_n concern_v the_o great_a consequence_n that_o follow_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o solar_a spot_n 314_o extravagant_a mutation_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o solar_a spot_n foresee_v by_o the_o academic_a in_o case_n the_o earth_n have_v the_o annual_a motion_n 314_o the_o first_o accident_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o solar_a spot_n and_o consequent_o all_o the_o rest_n explain_v 315_o the_o event_n be_v observe_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o prediction_n touch_v these_o spot_n 318_o though_o the_o annual_a motion_n assign_v to_o the_o earth_n answer_v to_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o solar_a spot_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v by_o conversion_n that_o from_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o spot_n one_o may_v infer_v the_o annual_a motion_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o earth_n 319_o the_o pure_a peripatetic_a philosopher_n will_v laugh_v at_o the_o spot_n and_o their_o phaenomena_n as_o the_o illusion_n of_o the_o crystal_n in_o the_o telescope_n 319_o the_o solar_a spot_n of_o galileo_n 494_o star_n and_o star_n the_o star_n infinite_o surpass_v the_o rest_n of_o heaven_n in_o density_n 30_o it_o be_v no_o less_o impossible_a for_o a_o star_n to_o corrupt_v than_o the_o whole_a terrestrial_a globe_n 37_o new_a star_n discover_v in_o heaven_n 38_o the_o small_a body_n of_o a_o star_n fringe_v about_o with_o ray_n appear_v very_o much_o big_a than_o plain_a naked_a and_o in_o its_o native_a clarity_n 61_o a_o easy_a experiment_n that_o show_v the_o increase_n in_o the_o star_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o adventitious_a ray_n 305_o a_o star_n of_o the_o six_o magnitude_n suppose_v by_o tycho_n and_o scheiner_n a_o hundred_o and_o six_o million_o of_o time_n big_a than_o needs_o 326_o a_o common_a error_n of_o all_o astronomer_n touch_v the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o star_n 326_o venus_n render_v the_o error_n of_o astronomer_n in_o determine_v the_o magnitude_n of_o star_n inexcusable_a 326_o a_o way_n to_o measure_v the_o the_o apparent_a diameter_n of_o a_o star_n 327_o by_o deprive_v heaven_n of_o some_o star_n one_o may_v come_v to_o know_v what_o influence_n it_o have_v upon_o we_o 334_o enquiry_n be_v make_v what_o mutation_n and_o in_o what_o star_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n 342_o the_o star_n near_o to_o we_o make_v great_a diversity_n than_o the_o more_o remote_a 349_o fix_a star_n great_a disparity_n among_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o particular_a fix_a star_n if_o their_o sphere_n be_v movable_a 102_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n will_v accelerate_v and_o retard_v in_o several_a time_n if_o the_o starry_a be_v movable_a 102_o the_o probable_a situation_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n 299_o suppose_v the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o follow_v that_o one_o fix_a star_n be_v big_a than_o the_o whole_a grand_a orb_n 324_o the_o apparent_a diversity_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o planet_n be_v insensible_a in_o the_o fix_a star_n 325_o suppose_v that_o a_o fix_a star_n of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n be_v no_o big_a than_o the_o sun_n the_o diversity_n which_o be_v so_o great_a in_o the_o planet_n be_v almost_o insensible_a in_o the_o fix_a star_n 325_o the_o diameter_n of_o a_o fix_a star_n of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n and_o one_o of_o the_o six_o 325_o the_o distance_n of_o a_o fix_a star_n of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n the_o star_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o sun_n 326_o in_o the_o fix_a star_n the_o diversity_n of_o aspect_n cause_v by_o the_o grand_a orb_n be_v little_o more_o than_o that_o cause_v by_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o sun_n 326_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o grand_a orb_n 326_o the_o apparent_a diameter_n of_o a_o fix_a star_n of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n not_o more_o than_o five_o second_o 328_o by_o another_o supposition_n take_v from_o astronomer_n the_o distance_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v calculate_v to_o be_v 10800_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o great_a orb_n 331_o the_o place_n assign_v to_o a_o fix_a star_n be_v much_o less_o than_o that_o of_o planet_n 335_o the_o mutation_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o some_o great_a in_o other_o lesser_a and_o in_o other_o nothing_o at_o all_o 343_o the_o grand_a difficulty_n in_o copernicus_n his_o doctrine_n be_v that_o which_o concern_v the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o fix_v star_n 343_o the_o fix_a star_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a never_o elevate_v nor_o descend_v on_o account_n of_o the_o annual_a motion_n but_o yet_o approach_n and_o recede_v 345_o the_o fix_a star_n without_o the_o ecliptic_a elevate_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o their_o distance_n from_o the_o ecliptic_a 347_o the_o epilogue_n to_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n cause_v by_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n 349_o a_o place_n accommodate_v for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n 352_o new_a star_n the_o great_a and_o least_o elevation_n of_o the_o new_a star_n differ_v not_o from_o each_o other_o more_o than_o the_o polar_a altitude_n the_o say_a star_n be_v in_o the_o firmament_n 255_o steel_n steel_n burnish_v behold_v from_o one_o place_n appear_v very_o bright_a and_o from_o another_o very_o obscure_a 64_o stone_n the_o stone_n fall_v from_o the_o mast_n of_o a_o ship_n light_n in_o the_o same_o place_n whether_o the_o ship_n move_v or_o stand_v still_o 126_o strength_n the_o strength_n diminish_v not_o be_v it_o not_o employ_v 244_o sun_n the_o sun_n more_o probable_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n than_o the_o earth_n 21_o observation_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v collect_v that_o the_o sun_n and_o not_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o celestial_a revolution_n 295_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n increase_v little_a by_o irradiation_n 305_o the_o sun_n itself_o testify_v the_o annual_a motion_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o earth_n 312_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v immovable_a in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o zodiac_n there_o must_v be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o sun_n four_o several_a motion_n as_o be_v declare_v at_o length_n 320_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n contain_v twelve_o hundred_o and_o eight_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n 325_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o sun_n half_a a_o degree_n 325_o the_o apparent_a diameter_n of_o the_o sun_n how_o much_o it_o be_v big_a than_o that_o of_o a_o fix_v star_n 325_o a_o example_n of_o god_n care_n of_o mankind_n take_v from_o the_o sun_n 333_o a_o exquisite_a observation_n of_o the_o approach_n and_o departure_n of_o
a_o philosopher_n determine_v the_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n requisite_n to_o fit_a a_o man_n to_o philosophate_v well_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o aristotle_n a_o cunning_a way_n to_o gather_v philosophy_n out_o of_o any_o book_n whatsoever_o whatsoever_o a_o word_n signify_v work_n compose_v of_o many_o fragment_n of_o verse_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o poet_n invention_n of_o the_o telescope_n take_v from_o aristotle_n chemist_n interpret_v the_o fable_n of_o the_o poet_n to_o be_v secret_n for_o make_v of_o gold_n some_o of_o aristotle_n sectator_n impair_v the_o reputation_n of_o their_o master_n in_o go_v about_o to_o enhanse_v it_o a_o ridiculous_a passage_n of_o a_o certain_a statuary_n a_o brave_a resolution_n of_o a_o certain_a peripatetic_a philosopher_n the_o servile_a spirit_n of_o some_o of_o aristotle_n follower_n too_o close_o adhere_v to_o aristotle_n be_v unblamable_a it_o be_v not_o just_a that_o those_o who_o never_o philosophate_o shall_v â—surp_v the_o 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belong_v to_o the_o earth_n nature_n never_o do_v that_o by_o many_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o a_o few_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n cause_v no_o mutation_n among_o the_o celestial_a body_n but_o all_o change_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o earth_n a_o second_o confirmation_n that_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n belong_v to_o the_o earth_n circular_a motion_n be_v not_o contrary_a according_a to_o aristotle_n aristotle_n as_o you_o see_v in_o a_o mill_n wherein_o the_o implicate_v clog_n set_v the_o wheel_n on_o move_v a_o three_o confirmation_n of_o the_o same_o doctrine_n the_o great_a orb_n make_v their_o conversion_n in_o great_a time_n the_o time_n of_o the_o medicean_n planet_n conversion_n the_o motion_n of_o 24_o hour_n ascribe_v to_o the_o high_a sphere_n disorder_v the_o period_n of_o the_o inferior_a the_o four_o confirmation_n great_a disparity_n among_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o particular_a fix_a star_n if_o their_o sphere_n be_v movable_a the_o five_o confirmation_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n will_v accelerate_v and_o grow_v slow_a in_o divers_a time_n if_o the_o starry_a sphere_n be_v movable_a the_o six_o confirmation_n the_o seven_o confirmation_n the_o earth_n a_o pendent_a body_n and_o equilibrate_v in_o a_o fluid_fw-la medium_fw-la seem_v unable_a to_o resist_v the_o rapture_n of_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n a_o single_a movable_n have_v but_o only_o one_o natural_a motion_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v by_o participation_n motion_n can_v be_v make_v without_o its_o movable_a subject_n one_o single_a experiment_n or_o sound_a demonstration_n bater_v down_o all_o argument_n mere_o probable_a of_o a_o infinite_a power_n one_o will_v think_v a_o great_a part_n shall_v rather_o be_v employ_v than_o a_o less_o of_o infinity_n one_o part_n be_v no_o big_a than_o another_o although_o they_o be_v comparative_o unequal_a in_o the_o axiom_n frustra_fw-la fit_a per_fw-la plura_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o addition_n of_o aeque_fw-la benè_fw-la be_v superfluous_a aristotle_n argument_n for_o the_o earth_n quiessence_n quiessence_n resty_a indietzâ—_n which_o be_v mean_v here_o of_o that_o motion_n which_o a_o bowl_n make_v when_o be_v bear_v by_o its_o by_o as_o to_o one_o side_n or_o other_o and_o so_o hinder_v in_o its_o direct_a motion_n â—_o two_o kind_n of_o argument_n touch_v the_o earth_n motion_n or_o rest_n argument_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o tycho_n and_o other_o person_n over_o and_o above_o those_o of_o aristotle_n the_o first_o argument_n take_v from_o grave_a body_n fall_v from_o on_o high_a to_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o experiment_n of_o a_o body_n let_v fall_v from_o the_o round_a top_n of_o a_o ship_n ship_n that_o be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mast_n upon_o the_o upper_a deck_n the_o second_o argument_n take_v from_o a_o projection_n shoot_v very_o high_a the_o three_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o cannon_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n this_o argument_n be_v confirm_v by_o two_o shot_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o towards_o the_o north._n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o confirm_v by_o two_o shot_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n copernicus_n his_o follower_n be_v not_o move_v through_o ignorance_n of_o the_o argument_n on_o the_o other_o part_n christianus_n vurstitius_n read_v certain_a lecture_n touch_v the_o opinion_n of_o copernicus_n &_o what_o ensue_v thereupon_o the_o follower_n of_o copernicus_n be_v all_o first_o against_o that_o opinion_n but_o the_o sectator_n of_o aristotle_n &_o ptolemy_n be_v never_o of_o the_o other_o side_n motion_n and_o rest_n principal_a accident_n in_o nature_n untruth_n can_v be_v demonstrate_v as_o truth_n be_v for_o proof_n of_o true_a conclusion_n many_o solid_a argument_n may_v be_v produce_v but_o to_o prove_v a_o falsity_n none_o aristotle_n will_v either_o refute_v his_o adversary_n argument_n or_o will_v alter_v his_o opinion_n a_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o cloud_n and_o from_o bird_n a_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o air_n which_o we_o feel_v to_o beat_v upon_o we_o when_o we_o run_v a_o horse_n at_o full_a speed_n a_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o whirl_n of_o circular_a motion_n which_o have_v a_o faculty_n to_o extrude_v and_o dissipate_v true_a and_o fair_a be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o as_o also_o false_a and_o deform_a the_o answer_n tâ—_n aristotle_n first_o argument_n that_o which_o be_v violent_a can_v be_v eternal_a and_o that_o which_o can_v be_v eternal_a can_v be_v natural_a two_o thing_n requisite_a to_o the_o end_n a_o motion_n may_v perpetuate_v itself_o a_o unlimited_a space_n and_o a_o incorruptible_a movable_n right_o motion_n can_v be_v eternal_a and_o consequent_o can_v be_v natural_a to_o the_o earth_n earth_n terminatissimo_fw-la terminatissimo_fw-la by_o this_o expression_n he_o every_o where_o mean_v the_o precede_a dialogue_n or_o giornata_n the_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o argument_n argument_n subdeficere_fw-la subdeficere_fw-la or_o centre_n aristotle_n argument_n against_o the_o earthâ—_n motion_n be_v defective_a in_o two_o thing_n thing_n the_o same_o word_n which_o a_o little_a aâ—â—ve_n i_o tender_v stay_v behind_o as_o a_o bowl_n when_o it_o meet_v with_o â—ulâ—s_n the_o answer_n to_o the_o three_o argument_n the_o answer_n to_o the_o four_o argument_n thâ—_n paralogism_n of_o aristotle_n and_o ptolomey_n in_o suppose_v that_o for_o know_v which_o be_v in_o question_n aristotle_n admit_v that_o the_o fire_n move_v direct_o upward_o by_o nature_n and_o round_o abent_fw-la by_o participation_n the_o disparity_n between_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o stone_n from_o the_o round_a top_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o tower_n tower_n that_o you_o may_v not_o suspect_v my_o translation_n or_o wonder_v what_o oar_n have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o ship_n you_o be_v to_o know_v that_o the_o author_n intend_v the_o galley_n use_v in_o the_o mediterrane_n the_o part_n of_o the_o air_n inferior_a to_o the_o high_a mountain_n do_v follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n apt_a to_o carry_v with_o it_o light_a thing_n but_o not_o heavy_a the_o stone_n fall_v from_o the_o mast_n of_o a_o ship_n light_n in_o the_o same_o place_n whether_o the_o ship_n do_v move_v or_o lie_v still_o the_o project_n according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v not_o move_v by_o virtue_n impress_v but_o by_o the_o medium_n operation_n of_o the_o medium_n in_o continue_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o project_n many_o experiment_n and_o reason_n against_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o project_n assign_v by_o aristotle_n the_o medium_n do_v impede_fw-la and_o not_o confer_v the_o motion_n of_o project_n a_o admirable_a accident_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o project_n project_n by_o the_o length_n of_o the_o mast_n he_o mean_v the_o distance_n between_o the_o upperdeck_v and_o round-top_n round-top_n la_fw-fr palla_fw-la sundry_a curious_a problem_n touch_v the_o motion_n of_o project_n project_n vertâ—gine_fw-la vertâ—gine_fw-la
fiorentini_n weariness_n more_o to_o be_v fear_v in_o the_o starry_a sphere_n than_o in_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n some_o in_o argue_v first_o fix_n in_o their_o mind_n the_o conclusion_n believe_v by_o they_o and_o then_o adapt_v their_o reason_n to_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n in_o ebb_v and_o flow_v not_o interrupt_v by_o rest_n rest_n pertiche_a venetiani_n venetiani_n pertiche_a venetiani_n venetiani_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o take_v 〈◊〉_d firmament_n 〈◊〉_d the_o sâ—arry_a sphere_n and_o not_o as_o we_o vulgar_o receive_v the_o word_n the_o method_n observe_v by_o clar._n in_o confute_v the_o astronomer_n and_o by_o salviatus_n in_o confute_v he_o the_o great_a and_o least_o elevation_n of_o the_o new_a star_n differ_v not_o from_o each_o other_o more_o than_o the_o polar_n altitude_n the_o say_a star_n be_v in_o the_o firmnment_n firmnment_n 〈◊〉_d astronomical_a instrument_n be_v very_a subject_n to_o error_n error_n here_o the_o latin_a version_n be_v erroneous_a make_v it_o a_o forty_o part_n of_o etc._n etc._n etc._n traguardi_fw-it in_o have_v not_o be_v hitherto_o prove_v by_o any_o whether_o the_o world_n be_v finite_a or_o infinite_a the_o demonstration_n of_o aristotle_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o universe_n be_v finite_a be_v all_o nullify_v by_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v movable_a aristotle_n make_v that_o point_n to_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n about_o which_o all_o the_o celestial_a sphere_n do_v revolve_v a_o question_n be_v put_v in_o case_n that_o if_o aristotle_n be_v force_v to_o receive_v one_o of_o two_o proposition_n that_o make_v against_o his_o doctrine_n which_o he_o will_v admit_v it_o be_v more_o rational_a that_o the_o orb_n contain_v and_o the_o part_n contain_v do_v move_v all_o about_o one_o centre_n than_o uâ—on_o divers_a if_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o 〈…〉_z that_o about_o which_o the_o planet_n move_v the_o sun_n and_o not_o the_o earth_n be_v place_v in_o it_o observation_n from_o whence_o 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opinion_n of_o the_o earth_n stability_n a_o declaration_n of_o the_o improbability_n of_o copernicus_n his_o opinion_n reason_n and_o discourse_n in_o aristarcus_n and_o copernicus_n prevail_v over_o manifest_a sense_n mars_n make_v a_o hot_a assault_n upon_o the_o copernican_a systeme_n the_o phaenomena_n of_o venus_n appear_v contrary_a to_o the_o systeme_n of_o copernicus_n another_o difficulty_n raise_v by_o venus_n against_o copernicus_n venus_n according_a to_o copernicus_n either_o lucid_n in_o itself_o or_o else_o of_o a_o transparent_a substance_n copernicus_n speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o small_a variation_n of_o bigness_n in_o venus_n and_o in_o mars_n the_o moon_n much_o disturb_v the_o order_n of_o the_o other_o planet_n answer_n to_o the_o three_o first_o objection_n against_o the_o copernican_n systeme_n the_o reason_n whence_o it_o happen_v that_o venus_n and_o mars_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o vary_v magnitude_n so_o much_o as_o be_v requisite_a the_o operation_n of_o the_o telescope_n account_v fallacy_n by_o the_o peripatetic_n shine_v object_n seem_v environ_v with_o adventitious_a ray_n the_o reason_n why_o luminous_a body_n appear_v enlarge_v much_o the_o more_o by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v lesser_a superficial_a figure_n increase_a proportion_n double_a to_o their_o line_n object_n the_o more_o vigorous_a they_o be_v in_o light_n the_o more_o they_o do_v seem_v to_o increase_v a_o easy_a experiment_n that_o show_v the_o increase_n in_o the_o star_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o adventitious_a ray_n jupiter_n augment_v less_o than_o the_o dog-star_n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n increase_v little_a it_o be_v see_v by_o manifest_a experience_n that_o the_o more_o splendid_a body_n do_v much_o more_o irradiate_a than_o the_o less_o lucid_a the_o telescope_n be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o take_v away_o the_o irradiation_n of_o the_o star_n another_o second_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a apparent_a increase_n of_o venus_n copernicus_n persuade_v by_o reason_n contrary_a to_o sensible_a experiment_n mercury_n admit_v not_o of_o clear_a observation_n the_o difficulty_n remove_v that_o arise_v from_o the_o earth_n move_v about_o the_o sun_n not_o solitary_o but_o in_o consort_n with_o the_o moon_n the_o medicean_n star_n area_n it_o be_v four_o moon_n about_o jupiter_n the_o principal_a scope_n of_o astronomer_n be_v to_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o appearance_n copernicus_n restore_v astronomy_n upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o ptolemy_n what_o move_v copernicus_n to_o establish_v his_o systeme_n inconvenience_n that_o be_v in_o the_o systeme_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n most_o apt_a to_o render_v a_o reason_n of_o the_o exorbitance_n of_o the_o five_o planet_n the_o sun_n itself_o testify_v the_o annual_a motion_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o earth_n the_o lyncaean_a academic_a the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o the_o solar_a spot_n and_o all_o the_o other_o celestial_a novelty_n the_o history_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o academian_n for_o a_o long_a time_n about_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o solar_a spot_n spot_n duumviro_fw-la duumviro_fw-la this_o author_n true_a name_n be_v christopher_n scheinerus_n a_o jesuit_n and_o his_o book_n here_o mean_v be_v entitle_v apelles_n post_fw-la tabulam_fw-la tabulam_fw-la la_fw-fr mia_fw-la villa_n dell_fw-it sâ—lue_n a_o conceit_n that_o come_v sudden_o into_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o academian_n lyncaeus_n concern_v the_o great_a consequence_n that_o follow_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o solar_a spot_n extravagant_a mutation_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spot_n foresee_v by_o the_o academic_a in_o case_n the_o earth_n have_v the_o annual_a motion_n the_o first_o accident_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o solar_a spot_n and_o consequent_o all_o the_o rest_n explain_v the_o event_n be_v observe_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o prediction_n though_o the_o annual_a motion_n assign_v to_o the_o earth_n answerth_n 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big_a than_o the_o whole_a grand_a orb._n tycho_n his_o argument_n ground_v upon_o a_o false_a hypothesis_n
litigious_a lawyer_n that_o be_v extertain_v in_o a_o ill_a cause_n keep_v close_o to_o sâ—me_v exâ—ression_n fall_v from_o the_o adverse_a party_n at_o unaware_o unaware_o or_o progression_n the_o apparent_a diversity_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o planet_n be_v insensible_a in_o the_o fix_a star_n suppose_v that_o a_o fix_a star_n of_o the_o six_o magnitude_n be_v no_o big_a than_o the_o sun_n the_o diversity_n which_o be_v so_o great_a in_o the_o planet_n in_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v almost_o insensible_a the_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n contain_v 1208_o semid_n of_o the_o earth_n earth_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o sun_n half_o a_o degree_n the_o diameter_n of_o a_o fix_a star_n of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n and_o of_o one_o of_o the_o six_o the_o apparent_a diameter_n of_o the_o sun_n how_o much_o it_o be_v big_a than_o that_o of_o a_o fix_a star_n the_o distance_n of_o a_o fix_a star_n of_o the_o six_o magnitude_n how_o much_o it_o be_v the_o star_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v equal_a 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the_o pupil_n of_o the_o eye_n enlarge_v and_o contract_v contract_v panicum_fw-la a_o small_a grain_n like_o to_o mill_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o call_v bird_n seed_n seed_n strisce_n how_o to_o find_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o ray_n concourse_n from_o the_o pupil_n all_o astronomer_n agree_v that_o the_o great_a magnitude_n of_o the_o orb_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o tardity_n of_o the_o conversion_n by_o another_o supposition_n take_v from_o astronomer_n the_o distance_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v calculate_v to_o be_v 10800_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o grand_a orb._n by_o the_o proportion_n of_o jupiter_n and_o of_o mars_n the_o starry_a sphere_n be_v find_v to_o be_v yet_o more_o remoâ—e_a immeâ—se_a magnitude_n and_o number_n be_v incomprehensible_a by_o our_o understanding_n god_n &_o nature_n do_v employ_v themselves_o in_o care_v for_o man_n as_o if_o they_o mind_v nothing_o else_o a_o example_n of_o god_n care_n of_o mankind_n take_v from_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v great_a rashness_n to_o censure_v that_o to_o be_v superfluous_a in_o hâ—ll_a verse_n which_o we_o do_v not_o perceive_v to_o be_v make_v for_o we_o by_o deprive_v heaven_n of_o some_o star_n one_o may_v come_v to_o know_v what_o influence_n it_o have_v upon_o we_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v in_o heaven_n that_o be_v invisible_a to_o we_o great_a small_a immense_a etc._n etc._n be_v relative_a term_n vanity_n of_o those_o man_n discourse_n who_o judge_v the_o starry_a sphere_n too_o vast_a in_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n hypothesis_n spelloncola_n which_o be_v here_o put_v for_o the_o lest_o of_o fish_n the_o space_n assign_v to_o a_o fix_a star_n be_v much_o less_o than_o that_o of_o a_o planet_n a_o star_n be_v call_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o space_n that_o environ_n it_o the_o whole_a starry_a sphere_n behold_v from_o a_o great_a distance_n may_v appear_v as_o small_a as_o one_o single_a star_n instance_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o conclusion_n by_o way_n of_o interogation_n interogation_n or_o gulf_n answer_n to_o the_o interrogatory_n of_o the_o say_a author_n the_o author_n of_o the_o conclusion_n confound_v and_o contradict_v himself_o in_o his_o interrogation_n interrogatory_n put_v to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o conclusion_n by_o which_o the_o weakness_n of_o he_o be_v make_v appear_v that_o remote_a object_n appear_v so_o small_a be_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o eye_n as_o be_v demonstrate_v tycho_n nor_o his_o follower_n ever_o attempt_v to_o see_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o appearance_n in_o the_o firmament_n for_o or_o against_o the_o annual_a mâ—tion_n astronomer_n perhaps_o have_v not_o know_v what_o appearance_n ought_v to_o follow_v upon_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n copernicus_n understand_v not_o some_o thing_n for_o want_n of_o instrument_n tycho_n and_o other_o argue_v against_o the_o annual_a motion_n from_o the_o invariable_a elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n pole_n christophorus_n rothmannus_n motion_n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v common_a be_v as_o if_o it_o never_o be_v a_o example_n fit_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n ought_v not_o to_o vary_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o earth_n annual_a motion_n motion_n corsia_n the_o bank_n or_o bench_n on_o which_o slave_n sit_v in_o a_o galley_n upon_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n alteration_n may_v ensue_v in_o some_o fix_a star_n not_o in_o the_o pole_n the_o equivoke_v of_o those_o who_o believe_v that_o in_o the_o annual_a motion_n great_a mutation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v about_o the_o elevation_n of_o a_o fix_a star_n be_v confute_v the_o right_a line_n and_o circumference_n of_o a_o infinite_a circle_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n enquiry_n be_v make_v what_o mutation_n &_o in_o what_o star_n be_v to_o be_v discover_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n astronomer_n have_v omit_v to_o instance_n what_o alteration_n those_o be_v that_o may_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v thereby_o testify_v that_o they_o never_o right_o understand_v the_o same_o the_o mutation_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o some_o great_a in_o other_o lesser_a and_o in_o other_o nothing_o at_o all_o all_o bandola_n that_o end_n of_o a_o skeen_n wherewith_o housewife_n fasten_v their_o hanke_n of_o yarn_n thread_n or_o silk_n the_o grand_a difficulty_n in_o copernicus_n his_o doctrine_n be_v that_o which_o concern_v the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o fix_a star_n star_n pettine_n it_o be_v the_o stay_n in_o a_o weavet_v loom_n that_o permit_v no_o knot_n or_o snarl_v to_o pass_v it_o call_v by_o they_o the_o comb_n of_o the_o loom_n aristotle_n argument_n against_o the_o ancient_n who_o hold_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o planet_n the_o annual_a motion_n make_v by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n make_v by_o the_o earth_n about_o its_o own_o centre_n the_o axis_fw-la of_o the_o 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quò_fw-la humiliores_fw-la tardiùs_fw-la i._n e._n why_o be_v the_o high_a the_o swift_a and_o the_o low_a the_o â—lower_n salv_n because_o that_o in_o a_o sphere_n or_o circle_n that_o turn_v about_o upon_o its_o own_o centre_n the_o remote_a part_n describe_v great_a circuit_n and_o the_o part_n near_o at_o hand_n describe_v lesser_a in_o the_o same_o time_n simp_n quare_fw-la quae_fw-la aequinoctiali_fw-la propriores_fw-la in_fw-la majori_fw-la quae_fw-la remotiores_fw-la in_fw-la minori_fw-la circulo_fw-la feruntur_fw-la scilicet_fw-la why_o be_v those_o near_o the_o aequinoctial_a carry_v about_o in_o a_o great_a circle_n and_o those_o which_o be_v remote_a in_o a_o lesser_a salv_n to_o imitate_v the_o starry_a sphere_n in_o which_o those_o near_a to_o the_o aequinoctial_a move_v in_o great_a circle_n than_o the_o more_o remote_a simp_n quarè_v pila_fw-la eadem_fw-la sub_fw-la aequinoctiali_fw-la tota_fw-la circa_fw-la centrum_fw-la terrae_fw-la ambitu_fw-la maximo_fw-la celeritate_fw-la incredibili_fw-la sub_fw-la polo_n verò_fw-la circa_fw-la centrum_fw-la proprium_fw-la gyro_fw-la nullo_n tarditate_fw-la supremà _fw-la volveretur_fw-la that_o be_v why_o be_v the_o same_o ball_n under_o the_o aequinoctial_a whole_o turn_v round_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o great_a circumference_n with_o a_o incredible_a celerity_n but_o under_o the_o pole_n about_o its_o own_o centre_n in_o no_o circuit_n but_o with_o the_o ultimate_a degree_n of_o tardity_n salv_n to_o imitate_v the_o star_n of_o the_o firmament_n that_o will_v do_v the_o like_a if_o they_o have_v the_o diurnal_a motion_n simp_n quare_fw-la eadem_fw-la res_fw-la pila_fw-la v._n g._n plumbea_fw-la si_fw-la semel_fw-la terram_fw-la circuivit_fw-la descripto_fw-la circulo_fw-la maximo_fw-la eandem_fw-la ubique_fw-la non_fw-la circummigret_n secundùm_fw-la circulum_fw-la maximum_fw-la sed_fw-la translata_fw-la extra_fw-la aequinoctialem_fw-la in_o circulis_fw-la minoribus_fw-la 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now_o i_o see_v that_o he_o and_o that_o very_o gross_o deceive_v himself_o and_o to_o my_o grief_n i_o find_v that_o he_o have_v set_v himself_o to_o oppose_v a_o position_n which_o he_o have_v not_o well_o understand_v for_o these_o be_v not_o the_o motion_n which_o copernicus_n assign_v to_o the_o earth_n where_o do_v he_o find_v that_o copernicus_n make_v the_o annual_a motion_n by_o the_o ecliptic_a contrary_n to_o the_o motion_n about_o its_o own_o centre_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o he_o never_o read_v his_o book_n which_o in_o a_o hundred_o place_n and_o in_o the_o very_a first_o chapter_n affirm_v those_o motion_n to_o be_v both_o towards_o the_o same_o part_n that_o be_v from_o west_n to_o east_n but_o without_o other_o tell_v he_o ought_v he_o not_o of_o himself_o to_o comprehend_v that_o attribute_v to_o the_o earth_n the_o motion_n that_o be_v take_v one_o of_o they_o from_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a they_o must_v of_o 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〈…〉_z that_o in_o case_n that_o motion_n shall_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o star_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o confess_v that_o the_o horizon_n with_o a_o contrary_a motion_n will_v go_v down_o and_o that_o consequent_o the_o earth_n will_v reoolve_v in_o itself_o a_o contrary_a way_n to_o that_o wherewith_o the_o star_n seem_v to_o move_v that_o be_v from_o west_n to_o east_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n as_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o the_o other_o motion_n the_o sun_n be_v fix_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o the_o earth_n movable_a about_o its_o circumference_n to_o make_v the_o sun_n seem_v unto_o we_o to_o move_v about_o the_o say_a zodiac_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o sign_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o earth_n move_v according_a to_o the_o same_o order_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o sun_n may_v seem_v to_o we_o to_o possess_v always_o that_o degree_n in_o the_o zodiac_n that_o be_v 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council_n the_o council_n refuse_v to_o impose_v natural_a conclusion_n as_o matter_n of_o faith_n 450_o d_o diamond_n diamond_n ground_n to_o divers_a side_n and_o why_o 63_o didacus_n didacus_n à _fw-la stunica_fw-la reconcile_v text_n of_o scripture_n with_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n 468_o definition_n definition_n contain_v virtual_o all_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o thing_n define_v 87_o e_o earth_n the_o earth_n spherical_a by_o the_o conspiration_n of_o its_o part_n to_o go_v to_o its_o centre_n 21_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o prove_v the_o earth_n to_o move_v than_o that_o corruptibility_n be_v make_v by_o contrary_n 27_o the_o earth_n very_o noble_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o mutation_n make_v therein_o 45_o the_o earth_n unprofitable_a and_o full_a of_o idleness_n its_o alteration_n be_v take_v away_o 45_o the_o earth_n more_o noble_a than_o gold_n and_o jewel_n 45_o the_o celestial_a body_n design_v to_o serve_v the_o earth_n need_v no_o more_o but_o motion_n and_o light_n 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earth_n vide_fw-la diurnal_a motion_n seven_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o diurnal_a motion_n on_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o earth_n 99_o to_o 103_o the_o earth_n a_o pendent_a body_n and_o equilibrate_v in_o a_o fluid_fw-la medium_fw-la seem_v unable_a to_o resist_v the_o rapture_n of_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n 103_o two_o kind_n of_o argument_n against_o the_o earth_n motion_n 108_o argument_n of_o aristotle_n ptolemy_n tycho_n and_o other_o person_n against_o the_o earth_n motion_n 107_o &_o 108_o the_o first_o argument_n against_o the_o earth_n motion_n take_v from_o grave_a body_n fall_v from_o on_o high_a to_o the_o ground_n 108_o which_o argument_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o experiment_n of_o a_o body_n let_v fall_v from_o the_o round-top_n of_o a_o ship_n mast._n 108_o the_o second_o argument_n take_v from_o a_o project_n shoot_v very_o high_a 108_o the_o three_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o canon_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n 108_o 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than_o to_o the_o whole_a element_n 33_o right_a motion_n can_v be_v eternal_a and_o consequent_o can_v be_v natural_a to_o the_o earth_n 117_o right_a motion_n seem_v to_o be_v whole_o exclude_v in_o nature_n 147_o with_o two_o right_a motion_n one_o can_v compose_v circular_a motion_n 375_o right_a motion_n belong_v to_o imperfect_a body_n and_o that_o be_v out_o of_o their_o natural_a place_n 495_o right_a motion_n be_v not_o simple_a 495_o right_a motion_n be_v ever_o mix_v with_o the_o circular_a 495_o simple_z motion_n peculiar_a only_o to_o simple_a body_n 494_o terrestrial_a motion_n collect_v from_o the_o star_n 229_o the_o part_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n accelerate_v and_o retard_v in_o their_o motion_n 388_o one_o single_a terrestrial_a motion_n suffice_v not_o to_o produce_v the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v 421_o uneven_a motion_n may_v make_v the_o water_n in_o a_o vessel_n to_o run_v to_o and_o fro_o 387_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o two_o motion_n annual_a and_o diurnal_a 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the_o penman_n of_o scripture_n to_o deliver_v their_o judgement_n in_o many_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o common_a receive_v opinion_n that_o their_o time_n have_v of_o they_o and_o 7._o s._n thomas_n aquinas_n in_o job_n upon_o those_o word_n qui_fw-la extendit_fw-la aquilonem_fw-la super_fw-la vacuum_fw-la &_o appendit_fw-la terram_fw-la super_fw-la nihilum_fw-la note_v that_o the_o scripture_n call_v that_o space_n vacuum_n and_o nihilum_fw-la which_o embrace_v and_o inviron_v the_o earth_n and_o which_o we_o know_v not_o to_o be_v empty_a bat_n fill_v with_o air_n nevertheless_o say_v he_o the_o scripture_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o vulgar_a who_o think_v that_o in_o that_o same_o space_n there_o be_v nothing_o call_v it_o vacuum_n and_o nihilum_fw-la here_o the_o word_n of_o s._n thomas_n quod_fw-la de_fw-la superiori_fw-la haemisphaerio_fw-la coeli_fw-la nihil_fw-la nobis_fw-la apparet_fw-la nisi_fw-la spatium_fw-la aëre_fw-la plenum_fw-la 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same_o plutarch_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o ejus_fw-la numa_n and_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr flatibus_fw-la call_v the_o air_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n the_o earth_n chariot_n but_o in_o this_o our_o age_n copernicus_n do_v demonstrate_v the_o course_n of_o the_o blanet_n to_o be_v according_a to_o this_o opinion_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o planet_n place_n may_v be_v more_o exact_o and_o certain_o assign_v by_o his_o doctrine_n than_o by_o ptolemy_n great_a almoge_v or_o systeme_n or_o the_o opinion_n of_o any_o other_o for_o its_o manifest_a that_o ptolemy_n can_v never_o describe_v either_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o equinox_n or_o assign_v the_o certain_a and_o positive_a beginning_n of_o the_o year_n the_o which_o he_o ingenious_o confess_v in_o lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr almage_a magnum_fw-la ch._n 2._o and_o which_o he_o leave_v to_o be_v discover_v in_o after_o time_n by_o those_o astronomer_n who_o come_v into_o the_o world_n 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sit_fw-la ratio_fw-la totius_fw-la &_o partium_fw-la those_o country_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o well_o as_o we_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v alterable_a as_o these_o be_v salv_n and_o why_o have_v you_o not_o without_o be_v put_v to_o believe_v other_o man_n relation_n examine_v and_o observe_v those_o alteration_n with_o your_o own_o eye_n simpl._n because_o those_o place_n beside_o that_o they_o be_v not_o expose_v to_o our_o eye_n be_v so_o remote_a that_o our_o sight_n can_v reach_v to_o comprehend_v therein_o such_o like_a mutation_n salv_n see_v now_o how_o you_o have_v unaware_o discover_v the_o fallacy_n of_o your_o argument_n for_o if_o you_o say_v that_o the_o alteration_n that_o be_v see_v on_o the_o earth_n near_o at_o hand_n can_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o too_o great_a distance_n be_v see_v in_o america_n much_o less_o can_v you_o see_v they_o in_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v so_o many_o hundred_o time_n more_o remote_a and_o if_o you_o believe_v the_o alteration_n in_o mexico_n upon_o the_o report_n of_o those_o that_o come_v from_o thence_o what_o intelligence_n have_v you_o from_o the_o moon_n to_o assure_v you_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o alteration_n in_o it_o therefore_o from_o your_o not_o see_v any_o alteration_n in_o heaven_n whereas_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o you_o can_v not_o see_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o too_o great_a distance_n and_o from_o your_o not_o have_v intelligence_n thereof_o in_o regard_n that_o it_o can_v be_v have_v you_o ought_v not_o to_o argue_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o alteration_n howbeit_o from_o the_o see_v and_o observe_v of_o they_o on_o earth_n you_o well_o argue_v that_o therein_o such_o there_o be_v simpl._n i_o will_v show_v so_o great_a mutation_n that_o have_v befall_v on_o the_o earth_n that_o if_o any_o such_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o moon_n they_o may_v very_o well_o have_v be_v observe_v here_o below_o calpen_n we_o find_v in_o very_o ancient_a record_n that_o heretofore_o at_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n the_o two_o great_a mountain_n abila_n and_o calpen_v be_v continue_v together_o by_o certain_a other_o less_o mountain_n which_o there_o give_v check_v to_o the_o ocean_n but_o those_o hill_n be_v by_o some_o cause_n or_o other_o separate_v and_o a_o way_n be_v open_v for_o the_o sea_n to_o break_v in_o it_o make_v such_o a_o inundation_n that_o it_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o call_n of_o it_o since_o the_o midland_n sea_n the_o greatness_n whereof_o consider_v and_o the_o divers_a aspect_n the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n then_o make_v have_v it_o be_v behold_v afar_o off_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o so_o great_a a_o change_n may_v have_v be_v discern_v by_o one_o that_o be_v then_o in_o the_o moon_n as_o also_o to_o we_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o like_a alteration_n will_v be_v perceive_v in_o the_o moon_n but_o we_o find_v not_o in_o antiquity_n that_o ever_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n see_v therefore_o we_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o say_v that_o any_o of_o the_o celestial_a body_n be_v alterable_a etc._n etc._n salv_n that_o so_o great_a alteration_n have_v happen_v in_o the_o moon_n i_o dare_v not_o say_v but_o for_o all_o that_o i_o be_o not_o yet_o certain_a but_o that_o such_o change_n may_v occur_v and_o because_o such_o a_o mutation_n can_v only_o represent_v unto_o we_o some_o kind_n of_o variation_n between_o the_o more_o clear_a and_o more_o obscure_a part_n of_o the_o moon_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o we_o have_v have_v on_o earth_n observant_a selenographer_n who_o have_v for_o any_o considerable_a number_n of_o year_n instruct_v we_o with_o so_o exact_a selenography_n as_o that_o we_o shall_v confident_o conclude_v that_o there_o have_v no_o such_o change_n happen_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o moon_n of_o the_o figuration_n of_o which_o i_o find_v no_o more_o particular_a description_n than_o the_o say_n of_o some_o that_o it_o represent_v a_o humane_a face_n of_o other_o that_o it_o be_v like_o the_o muzzle_n of_o a_o lion_n and_o of_o other_o that_o it_o be_v cain_n with_o a_o bundle_n of_o thorn_n on_o his_o back_n therefore_o to_o say_v heaven_n be_v unalterable_a because_o that_o in_o the_o moon_n or_o other_o celestial_a body_n no_o such_o alteration_n be_v see_v as_o discover_v themselves_o on_o earth_n be_v a_o bad_a illation_n and_o conclude_v nothing_o sagr._fw-la and_o there_o be_v another_o odd_a kind_n of_o scruple_n in_o this_o argument_n of_o simplicius_n run_v in_o my_o mind_n which_o i_o will_v glad_o have_v answer_v therefore_o i_o demand_v of_o he_o whether_o the_o earth_n before_o the_o mediterranean_a inundation_n be_v generable_a and_o corruptible_a or_o else_o begin_v then_o so_o to_o be_v simpl._n it_o be_v doubtless_o generable_a and_o corruptible_a also_o before_o that_o time_n but_o that_o be_v so_o vast_a a_o mutation_n that_o it_o may_v have_v be_v observe_v as_o far_o as_o the_o moon_n sagr._fw-la go_v to_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v generable_a and_o corruptible_a before_o that_o inundation_n why_o may_v not_o the_o moon_n be_v so_o likewise_o without_o such_o a_o change_n or_o why_o shall_v that_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o moon_n which_o import_v nothing_o on_o earth_n salv_n it_o be_v a_o shrewd_a question_n but_o i_o be_o doubtful_a that_o simplicius_n a_o little_a alter_v the_o text_n of_o aristotle_n and_o the_o other_o peripatetic_n who_o say_v they_o hold_v the_o heaven_n unalterable_a for_o that_o they_o see_v therein_o no_o one_o star_n generate_v or_o corrupt_v which_o be_v probable_o a_o less_o part_n of_o heaven_n than_o a_o city_n be_v of_o the_o earth_n and_o yet_o innumerable_a of_o these_o have_v be_v destroy_v so_o as_o that_o no_o mark_n of_o they_o have_v remain_v sagr._fw-la i_o very_o believe_v otherwise_o and_o conceit_v that_o simplicius_n dissemble_v this_o exposition_n of_o the_o text_n that_o he_o may_v not_o charge_v his_o master_n and_o consectator_n with_o a_o notion_n more_o absurd_a than_o the_o former_a and_o what_o a_o folly_n it_o be_v to_o say_v the_o celestial_a part_n be_v unalterable_a because_o no_o star_n do_v generate_v or_o corrupt_v therein_o what_o then_o have_v any_o one_o see_v a_o terrestrial_a globe_n corrupt_v and_o another_o regenerate_v in_o its_o place_n and_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o on_o all_o hand_n grant_v by_o philosopher_n that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o star_n in_o heaven_n less_o than_o the_o earth_n globe_n but_o very_o many_o that_o be_v much_o big_a so_o that_o for_o a_o star_n in_o heaven_n to_o corrupt_v will_v be_v no_o less_o than_o if_o the_o whole_a terrestrial_a globe_n shall_v be_v destroy_v therefore_o if_o for_o the_o true_a proof_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n in_o the_o universe_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o so_o vast_a body_n as_o a_o star_n must_v corrupt_v and_o regenerate_v you_o may_v satisfy_v yourself_o and_o cease_v your_o opinion_n for_o i_o assure_v you_o that_o you_o shall_v never_o see_v the_o terrestrial_a globe_n or_o any_o other_o integral_a body_n of_o the_o world_n to_o corrupt_v or_o decay_v so_o that_o have_v be_v behold_v by_o we_o for_o so_o many_o year_n past_a they_o shall_v so_o dissolve_v as_o not_o to_o leave_v any_o footstep_n of_o they_o salv_n but_o to_o give_v simplicius_n yet_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o to_o reclaim_v he_o age_n if_o possible_a from_o his_o error_n i_o affirm_v that_o we_o have_v in_o our_o age_n new_a accident_n and_o observation_n and_o such_o that_o i_o question_v not_o in_o the_o least_o but_o if_o aristotle_n be_v now_o alive_a they_o will_v make_v he_o change_v his_o opinion_n which_o may_v be_v easy_o collect_v from_o the_o very_a manner_n of_o his_o discourse_n for_o when_o he_o write_v that_o he_o esteem_v the_o heaven_n inalterable_a etc._n etc._n because_o no_o new_a thing_n be_v see_v to_o be_v beget_v therein_o or_o any_o old_a to_o be_v dissolve_v he_o seem_v implicit_o to_o hint_n unto_o we_o that_o when_o he_o shall_v see_v any_o such_o accident_n he_o will_v hold_v the_o contrary_n and_o 〈◊〉_d as_o indeed_o it_o be_v meet_v sensible_a experiment_n to_o natural_a reason_n for_o have_v he_o not_o make_v any_o reckon_n of_o the_o sense_n he_o will_v not_o then_o from_o the_o not_o see_v of_o any_o sensible_a mutation_n have_v argue_v immutability_n simpl._n aristotle_n deduce_v his_o principal_a argument_n à _fw-la priori_fw-la show_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o inalterability_n of_o heaven_n by_o natural_a manifest_a and_o clear_a principle_n and_o then_o stablish_v the_o same_o à _fw-fr posteriori_fw-la by_o sense_n and_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o ancients_n salv_n this_o you_o speak_v of_o be_v the_o method_n he_o have_v observe_v in_o deliver_v his_o doctrine_n but_o i_o do_v not_o bethink_v it_o yet_o to_o be_v that_o wherewith_o he_o
of_o popular_a discourse_n the_o more_o empty_a and_o simple_a i_o find_v they_o and_o what_o great_a folly_n can_v there_o be_v imagine_v than_o to_o call_v gem_n silver_n and_o gold_n precious_a and_o earth_n and_o dirt_n vile_a jewel_n for_o do_v not_o these_o person_n consider_v that_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v as_o great_a a_o scarcity_n of_o earth_n as_o there_o be_v of_o jewel_n and_o precious_a metal_n there_o will_v be_v no_o prince_n but_o will_v glad_o give_v a_o heap_n of_o diamond_n and_o ruby_n and_o many_o wedge_n of_o gold_n to_o purchase_v only_o so_o much_o earth_n as_o shall_v suffice_v to_o plant_v a_o gessemine_a in_o a_o little_a pot_n or_o to_o set_v therein_o a_o china_n orange_n that_o he_o may_v see_v it_o sprout_v grow_v up_o and_o bring_v forth_o so_o goodly_a leaf_n so_o odiriferous_a flower_n thing_n and_o so_o delicate_a fruit_n it_o be_v therefore_o scarcity_n and_o plenty_n that_o make_v thing_n esteem_v and_o contemn_v by_o the_o vulgar_a who_o will_v say_v that_o same_o be_v a_o most_o beautiful_a diamond_n for_o that_o it_o resemble_v a_o clear_a water_n and_o yet_o will_v not_o part_v with_o it_o for_o ten_o tun_n of_o water_n death_n these_o man_n that_o so_o extol_v incorruptibility_n inalterability_n etc._n etc._n speak_v thus_o i_o believe_v out_o of_o the_o great_a desire_n they_o have_v to_o live_v long_o and_o for_o fear_n of_o death_n not_o consider_v that_o if_o man_n have_v be_v immortal_a they_o shall_v have_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o the_o world_n statua_n these_o deserve_v to_o meet_v with_o a_o medusa_n head_n that_o will_v transform_v they_o into_o statue_n of_o dimond_n and_o jasper_n that_o so_o they_o may_v become_v more_o perfect_a than_o they_o be_v salv_n and_o it_o may_v be_v such_o a_o metamorphosis_n will_v not_o be_v altogether_o unprofitable_a to_o they_o for_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v better_a not_o to_o discourse_v at_o all_o than_o to_o argue_v erroneous_o simpl._n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o question_n to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v much_o more_o perfect_a be_v as_o it_o be_v alterable_a mutable_a etc._n etc._n than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o mass_n of_o stone_n yea_o although_o it_o be_v one_o entire_a diamond_n light_n most_o hard_a and_o impassile_a but_o look_v how_o much_o these_o qualification_n ennoble_v the_o earth_n they_o render_v the_o heavenly_a body_n again_o on_o the_o other_o side_n so_o much_o the_o more_o imperfect_a in_o which_o such_o condition_n will_v be_v superfluous_a in_o regard_n that_o the_o celestial_a body_n namely_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o the_o other_o star_n which_o be_v ordain_v for_o no_o other_o use_n but_o to_o serve_v the_o earth_n need_v no_o other_o quality_n for_o attain_v of_o that_o end_n save_v only_o those_o of_o light_n and_o motion_n sagr._fw-la how_o will_v you_o affirm_v that_o nature_n have_v produce_v and_o design_v so_o many_o vast_a perfect_a and_o noble_a celestial_a body_n impassable_a immortal_a and_o divine_a to_o no_o other_o use_n but_o to_o serve_v the_o passable_a frail_a and_o mortal_a earth_n to_o serve_v that_o which_o you_o call_v the_o dross_n of_o the_o world_n and_o sink_v of_o all_o uncleanness_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v the_o celestial_a body_n make_v immortal_a etc._n etc._n to_o serve_v a_o frail_a etc._n etc._n take_v away_o this_o subserviency_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o celestial_a body_n become_v whole_o unuseful_a other_o and_o superfluous_a since_o they_o neither_o have_v nor_o can_v have_v any_o mutual_a operation_n betwixt_o themselves_o because_o they_o be_v all_o unalterable_a immutable_a impassable_a for_o if_o for_o example_n the_o moon_n be_v impassable_a what_o influence_n can_v the_o sun_n or_o any_o other_o star_n have_v upon_o she_o it_o will_v doubtless_o have_v far_o less_o effect_n upon_o she_o than_o that_o of_o one_o who_o will_v with_o his_o look_n or_o imagination_n lignifie_v a_o piece_n of_o gold_n moreover_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o whilst_o the_o celestial_a body_n concur_v to_o the_o generation_n and_o alteration_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o themselves_o be_v also_o of_o necessity_n alterable_a for_o otherwise_o i_o can_v understand_v how_o the_o application_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n to_o the_o earth_n to_o effect_v production_n shall_v be_v any_o other_o than_o to_o lay_v a_o marble_n statue_n by_o a_o woman_n side_n and_o from_o that_o conjunction_n to_o expect_v child_n simpl._n corruptibility_n part_n alteration_n mutation_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o in_o the_o whole_a terrestrial_a globe_n which_o as_o to_o its_o whole_a be_v no_o less_o eternal_a than_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n but_o it_o be_v generable_a and_o corruptible_a as_o to_o its_o external_a part_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o likewise_o in_o they_o generation_n and_o corruption_n be_v perpetual_a and_o as_o such_o require_v the_o heavenly_a eternal_a operation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o celestial_a body_n be_v eternal_a sagr._fw-la all_o this_o be_v right_n but_o if_o the_o corruptibility_n of_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v nowise_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o eternity_n of_o its_o whole_a globe_n yea_o if_o their_o be_v generable_a corruptible_a alterable_a etc._n etc._n gain_v they_o great_a ornament_n and_o perfection_n why_o can_v part_n and_o ought_v not_o you_o to_o admit_v alteration_n generation_n etc._n etc._n likewise_o in_o the_o external_a part_n of_o the_o celestial_a globe_n add_v to_o they_o ornament_n without_o take_v from_o they_o perfection_n or_o bereave_v they_o of_o action_n yea_o rather_o increase_a their_o effect_n by_o grant_v not_o only_a that_o they_o all_o operate_v on_o the_o earth_n but_o that_o they_o mutual_o operate_v upon_o each_o other_o and_o the_o earth_n also_o upon_o they_o all_o simpl._n this_o can_v be_v because_o the_o generation_n mutation_n etc._n etc._n which_o we_o shall_v suppose_v v_o g._n in_o the_o moon_n will_v be_v vain_a and_o useless_a &_o natura_fw-la nihil_fw-la frustra_fw-la facit_fw-la sagr._fw-la and_o why_o shall_v they_o be_v vain_a and_o useless_a simpl._n because_o we_o clear_o see_v man._n and_o feel_v with_o our_o hand_n that_o all_o generation_n corruption_n etc._n etc._n make_v in_o the_o earth_n be_v all_o either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o direct_v to_o the_o use_n convenience_n and_o benefit_n of_o man_n for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n be_v horse_n bring_v forth_o for_o the_o feed_n of_o horse_n the_o earth_n produce_v grass_n and_o the_o cloud_n water_n it_o for_o the_o use_n and_o nourishment_n of_o man_n herb_n corn_n fruit_n beast_n bird_n fish_n be_v bring_v forth_o and_o in_o sum_n if_o we_o shall_v one_o by_o one_o diligent_o examine_v and_o resolve_v all_o these_o thing_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o end_n to_o which_o they_o be_v all_o direct_v to_o be_v the_o necessity_n use_n convenience_n and_o delight_n of_o man_n now_o of_o what_o use_n can_v the_o generation_n which_o we_o suppose_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o moon_n or_o other_o planet_n ever_o be_v to_o mankind_n unless_o you_o shall_v say_v that_o there_o be_v also_o man_n in_o the_o moon_n that_o may_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o a_o conceit_n either_o fabulous_a or_o impious_a sagr._fw-la that_o in_o the_o moon_n or_o other_o planet_n man_n there_o be_v generate_v either_o herb_n or_o plant_n or_o animal_n like_a to_o we_o or_o that_o there_o be_v rain_n wind_n or_o thunder_v there_o as_o about_o the_o earth_n i_o neither_o know_v nor_o believe_v and_o much_o less_o that_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o man_n but_o yet_o i_o understand_v not_o because_o there_o be_v not_o generate_v thing_n like_o to_o we_o that_o therefore_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o no_o alteration_n be_v wrought_v therein_o or_o that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v other_o thing_n that_o change_v we_o generate_v and_o dissolve_v which_o be_v not_o only_o different_a from_o we_o but_o exceed_o beyond_o our_o imagination_n and_o in_o a_o word_n not_o to_o be_v think_v of_o by_o we_o and_o if_o as_o i_o be_o certain_a that_o one_o bear_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o a_o spacious_a forest_n among_o beast_n and_o bird_n and_o that_o have_v no_o knowledge_n at_o all_o of_o the_o element_n of_o water_n fish_n can_v never_o come_v to_o imagine_v another_o world_n to_o be_v in_o nature_n different_a from_o the_o eatth_n full_a of_o live_a creature_n which_o without_o leg_n or_o wing_n swift_o move_v and_o not_o upon_o the_o surface_n only_o as_o beast_n do_v upon_o the_o earth_n but_o in_o the_o very_a bowel_n thereof_o and_o not_o only_o move_v but_o also_o stay_v themselves_o and_o cease_v to_o move_v at_o their_o pleasure_n which_o bird_n can_v do_v in_o the_o air_n and_o that_o moreover_o man_n live_v therein_o and_o build_v palace_n and_o city_n and_o have_v so_o
behold_v the_o terrestrial_a globe_n with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o aspect_n never_o deviate_a from_o the_o same_o sagr._fw-la oh_o when_o will_v there_o be_v a_o end_n put_v to_o the_o new_a observation_n and_o discovery_n of_o this_o admirable_a instrument_n salv_n if_o this_o succeed_v according_a to_o the_o progress_n of_o other_o great_a invention_n it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n one_o may_v arrive_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o thing_n to_o we_o at_o present_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v but_o return_v to_o our_o first_o discourse_n illuminate_v i_o say_v for_o the_o six_o resemblance_n betwixt_o the_o moon_n and_o earth_n that_o as_o the_o moon_n for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o time_n supply_v the_o want_n of_o the_o sun_n light_n and_o make_v the_o night_n by_o the_o reflection_n of_o its_o own_o reasonable_a clear_a so_o the_o earth_n in_o recompense_n afford_v it_o when_o it_o stand_v in_o most_o need_n by_o reflect_v the_o solar_a ray_n a_o very_a clear_a illumination_n and_o so_o much_o in_o my_o opinion_n great_a than_o that_o which_o come_v from_o she_o to_o we_o by_o how_o much_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o moon_n sagr._fw-la hold_v there_o salviatus_fw-la hold_v there_o and_o permit_v i_o the_o pleasure_n of_o relate_v to_o you_o how_o at_o this_o first_o hint_n i_o have_v penetrate_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o accident_n which_o i_o have_v a_o thousand_o time_n think_v upon_o moon_n but_o can_v never_o find_v out_o you_o will_v say_v that_o the_o imperfect_a light_n which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o moon_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v horn_v come_v from_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o supersicy_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o sea_n and_o that_o light_n be_v more_o clear_a by_o how_o much_o the_o horn_n be_v less_o for_o then_o the_o luminous_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n behold_v by_o the_o moon_n be_v great_a according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v a_o little_a before_o prove_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o luminous_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n expose_v to_o the_o moon_n be_v always_o as_o great_a as_o the_o obscure_a part_n of_o the_o moon_n that_o be_v visible_a to_o the_o earth_n whereupon_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o moon_n be_v sharp-forked_n and_o consequent_o its_o tenebrous_a part_n great_a great_a also_o be_v the_o illuminate_v part_n of_o the_o earth_n behold_v from_o the_o moon_n and_o its_o reflection_n of_o light_n so_o much_o the_o more_o potent_a salv_n this_o be_v exact_o the_o same_o with_o what_o i_o be_v about_o to_o say_v in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v a_o great_a pleasure_n to_o speak_v with_o person_n judicious_a and_o apprehensive_a and_o the_o rather_o to_o i_o for_o that_o while_o other_o converse_v and_o discourse_n touch_v axiomatical_a truth_n i_o have_v many_o time_n creep_v into_o my_o brain_n such_o arduous_a paradox_n that_o though_o i_o have_v a_o thousand_o time_n rehearse_v this_o which_o you_o at_o the_o very_a first_o have_v of_o yourself_o apprehend_v yet_o can_v i_o never_o beat_v it_o into_o man_n brain_n simpl._n if_o you_o mean_v by_o your_o not_o be_v able_a to_o persuade_v they_o to_o it_o that_o you_o can_v not_o make_v they_o understand_v the_o same_o i_o much_o wonder_v thereat_o and_o be_o very_o confident_a that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v it_o by_o your_o demonstration_n your_o way_n of_o expression_n be_v in_o my_o judgement_n very_o plain_a they_o will_v very_o hardly_o have_v apprehend_v it_o upon_o the_o explication_n of_o any_o other_o man_n but_o if_o you_o mean_v you_o have_v not_o persuade_v they_o so_o as_o to_o make_v they_o believe_v it_o i_o wonder_v not_o in_o the_o least_o at_o this_o for_o i_o confess_v myself_o to_o be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o understand_v your_o discourse_n but_o be_o not_o satisfy_v therewith_o for_o there_o be_v in_o this_o and_o some_o of_o the_o other_o six_o congruity_n or_o resemblance_n many_o difficulty_n which_o i_o shall_v instance_n in_o when_o you_o have_v go_v through_o they_o all_o salv_n the_o desire_n i_o have_v to_o find_v out_o any_o truth_n in_o the_o acquist_n whereof_o the_o objection_n of_o intelligent_a person_n such_o as_o yourself_o may_v much_o assist_v i_o will_v cause_v i_o to_o be_v very_o brief_a in_o dispatch_v that_o which_o remain_v eclipse_v for_o a_o seven_o conformity_n take_v their_o reciprocal_a responsion_n as_o well_o to_o injury_n as_o favour_n whereby_o the_o moon_n which_o very_o often_o in_o the_o height_n of_o its_o illumination_n by_o the_o interposure_n of_o the_o earth_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o sun_n be_v deprive_v of_o light_n and_o eclipse_v do_v by_o way_n of_o revenge_n in_o like_a manner_n interpose_v itself_o between_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o sun_n and_o with_o its_o shadow_n obscure_v the_o earth_n and_o although_o the_o revenge_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o the_o injury_n for_o that_o the_o moon_n often_o continue_v and_o that_o for_o a_o reasonable_a long_a time_n whole_o immerse_v in_o the_o earth_n shadow_n but_o never_o be_v the_o earth_n whole_o nor_o for_o any_o long_a time_n eclipse_v by_o the_o moon_n yet_o nevertheless_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o body_n of_o this_o in_o comparision_n to_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o other_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o will_n and_o as_o it_o be_v valour_n of_o this_o be_v very_o great_a thus_o much_o for_o their_o congruity_n or_o resemblance_n it_o shall_v next_o follow_v that_o we_o discourse_v touch_v their_o disparity_n but_o because_o simplicius_n will_v favour_v we_o with_o his_o objection_n against_o the_o former_a its_o necessary_a that_o we_o hear_v and_o examine_v they_o before_o we_o proceed_v any_o far_a sagr._fw-la and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o simplicius_n will_v not_o any_o way_n oppose_v the_o disparity_n and_o incongruity_n betwixt_o the_o earth_n and_o moon_n since_o that_o he_o account_v their_o substance_n extreme_o different_a simpl._n among_o the_o resemblance_n by_o you_o recite_v in_o the_o parallel_n you_o make_v betwixt_o the_o earth_n and_o moon_n i_o find_v that_o i_o can_v admit_v none_o confident_o save_v only_o the_o first_o and_o two_o other_o i_o grant_v the_o first_o namely_o the_o spherical_a figure_n howbeit_o even_o in_o this_o there_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o difference_n for_o that_o i_o hold_v that_o of_o the_o moon_n to_o be_v very_o smooth_a and_o even_a as_o a_o lookingglass_n whereas_o we_o find_v and_o feel_v this_o of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v extraordinary_a montuous_a and_o rugged_a but_o this_o belong_v to_o the_o inequality_n of_o superficies_n it_o shall_v be_v anon_o consider_v in_o another_o of_o those_o resemblance_n by_o you_o allege_v i_o shall_v therefore_o reserve_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v thereof_o till_o i_o come_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o that_o of_o what_o you_o affirm_v next_o that_o the_o moon_n seem_v as_o you_o say_v in_o your_o second_o resemblance_n opacous_a and_o obscure_a in_o its_o self_n like_o the_o earth_n i_o admit_v not_o any_o more_o than_o the_o first_o attribute_n of_o opacity_n of_o which_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n assure_v i_o for_o be_v the_o moon_n transparent_a the_o air_n in_o the_o total_a obscuration_n of_o the_o sun_n will_v not_o become_v so_o duskish_a as_o at_o such_o a_o time_n it_o be_v but_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o transparency_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n a_o refracted_a light_n will_v pass_v through_o it_o as_o we_o see_v it_o do_v through_o the_o thick_a cloud_n but_o as_o to_o the_o obscurity_n i_o believe_v not_o that_o the_o moon_n be_v whole_o deprive_v of_o light_n as_o the_o earth_n nay_o that_o clarity_n which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o remainder_n ot_fw-mi its_o discus_fw-la over_o and_o the_o above_o the_o small_a crescent_n enlighten_v by_o the_o sun_n i_o repute_v to_o be_v its_o proper_a and_o natural_a light_n and_o not_o a_o reflection_n of_o the_o earth_n light_n which_o i_o esteem_v unable_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o asperity_n cragginesse_n and_o obscurity_n to_o reflect_v the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o three_o parallel_n i_o assent_v unto_o you_o in_o one_o part_n ray_n and_o dissent_v in_o another_o i_o agree_v in_o judge_v the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o be_v most_o solid_a and_o hard_a like_o the_o earth_n yea_o much_o more_o for_o if_o from_o aristotle_n we_o receive_v that_o the_o heaven_n be_v impenetrable_a aristotle_n and_o the_o star_n the_o most_o dense_a part_n of_o heaven_n it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v most_o solid_a and_o most_o impenetrable_a sagr._fw-la what_o excellent_a matter_n will_v the_o heaven_n afford_v we_o for_o to_o make_v palace_n of_o if_o we_o can_v procure_v a_o substance_n so_o hard_a and_o so_o
moon_n show_v itself_o more_o bright_a by_o night_n than_o by_o day_n ambient_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o space_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la and_o confequent_o do_v you_o not_o know_v in_o genere_fw-la that_o every_o bright_a body_n show_v the_o clear_a by_o how_o much_o the_o ambient_fw-la be_v obscurer_n simpl._n this_o i_o know_v very_o well_o salv_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v horn_v and_o that_o secondary_a light_n seem_v to_o you_o very_o bright_a be_v it_o not_o ever_o nigh_o the_o sun_n and_o consequent_o in_o the_o light_n of_o the_o crepusculum_fw-la twilight_n simpl._n it_o be_v so_o and_o i_o have_v oftentimes_o wish_v that_o the_o air_n will_v grow_v thick_a that_o i_o may_v be_v able_a to_o see_v that_o same_o light_n more_o plain_o but_o it_o ever_o disappear_v before_o dark_a night_n salv_n you_o know_v then_o very_o certain_o that_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o night_n that_o light_n will_v be_v more_o conspicuous_a simpl._n i_o do_v so_o and_o also_o more_o than_o that_o if_o one_o can_v but_o take_v away_o the_o great_a light_n of_o the_o crescent_n illuminate_v by_o the_o sun_n the_o presence_n of_o which_o much_o obscure_v the_o other_o lesser_a salv_n why_o do_v it_o not_o sometime_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o one_o may_v in_o a_o very_a dark_a night_n see_v the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o moon_n without_o be_v at_o all_o illuminate_v by_o the_o sun_n simpl._n i_o know_v not_o whether_o this_o ever_o happen_v save_v only_o in_o the_o total_a eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n salv_n why_o at_o that_o time_n this_o its_o light_n will_v appear_v very_o clear_a be_v in_o a_o most_o obscure_a medium_n and_o not_o darken_v by_o the_o clarity_n of_o the_o luminous_a crescent_o but_o in_o that_o position_n how_o light_n do_v it_o appear_v to_o you_o simpl._n i_o have_v sometime_o see_v it_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o brass_n and_o a_o little_a whitish_a but_o at_o other_o time_n it_o have_v be_v so_o obscure_a that_o i_o have_v whole_o lose_v the_o sight_n of_o it_o salv_n how_o then_o can_v that_o light_n be_v so_o natural_a which_o you_o see_v so_o clear_a in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o twilight_n notwithstanding_o the_o impediment_n of_o the_o great_a and_o contiguous_a splendour_n of_o the_o crescent_o and_o which_o again_o in_o the_o more_o obscure_a time_n of_o night_n all_o other_o light_n remove_v appear_v not_o at_o all_o simpl._n i_o have_v hear_v of_o some_o that_o believe_v that_o same_o light_n to_o be_v participate_v to_o these_o crescent_o from_o the_o other_o star_n and_o in_o particular_a from_o venus_n the_o moon_n neighbour_n salv_n and_o this_o likewise_o be_v a_o vanity_n because_o in_o the_o time_n of_o its_o total_a obscuration_n it_o ought_v to_o appear_v more_o shine_a than_o ever_o for_o you_o can_v say_v that_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n intercept_v the_o sight_n of_o venus_n or_o the_o other_o star_n but_o to_o say_v true_a it_o be_v not_o at_o that_o instant_n whole_o deprive_v thereof_o for_o that_o the_o terrestrial_a hemisphere_n which_o in_o that_o time_n look_v towards_o the_o moon_n be_v that_o where_o it_o be_v night_n that_o be_v a_o entire_a privation_n of_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o if_o you_o but_o diligent_o observe_v you_o will_v very_o sensible_o perceive_v that_o like_o as_o the_o moon_n when_o it_o be_v sharp-horned_n do_v give_v very_o little_a light_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o according_a as_o in_o her_o the_o part_n illuminate_v by_o the_o sun_n light_n do_v increase_v so_o likewise_o the_o splendour_n to_o our_o seem_n increase_v which_o from_o she_o be_v reflect_v towards_o we_o thus_o the_o moon_n whilst_o it_o be_v sharp-forked_n and_o that_o by_o be_v between_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o earth_n it_o discover_v a_o very_a great_a part_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a hemisphere_n illuminate_v appear_v very_o clear_a and_o depart_v from_o the_o sun_n and_o pass_v towards_o the_o they_o quadrature_n you_o may_v see_v the_o say_a light_n by_o degree_n to_o grow_v dim_a and_o after_o the_o quadrature_n the_o same_o appear_v very_o weak_a because_o it_o continual_o lose_v more_o and_o more_o of_o the_o view_n of_o the_o luminous_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o yet_o it_o shall_v succeed_v quite_o contrary_a if_o that_o light_n be_v its_o own_o or_o communicate_v to_o it_o from_o the_o star_n for_o than_o we_o shall_v see_v it_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o night_n and_o in_o so_o very_o dark_a a_o ambient_fw-la simpl._n stay_v a_o little_a for_o i_o just_a now_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v read_v in_o a_o little_a modern_a tract_n full_a of_o many_o novelty_n that_o this_o secondary_a light_n be_v not_o derive_v from_o the_o star_n nor_o innate_a in_o the_o moon_n and_o least_o of_o all_o communicate_v by_o the_o earth_n but_o that_o it_o be_v receive_v from_o the_o same_o illumination_n of_o the_o sun_n some_o which_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lunar_a globe_n be_v somewhat_o transparent_a penetrate_v through_o all_o its_o 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then_o to_o egypt_n greece_n france_n spain_n america_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o like_a hold_v in_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n which_o self_n same_o effect_n fall_v out_o exact_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o without_o trouble_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o terrestrial_a globe_n be_v make_v to_o revolve_v in_o itself_o earth_n but_o we_o will_v augment_v the_o difficulty_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o this_o other_o which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a one_o namely_o that_o if_o you_o will_v ascribe_v this_o great_a motion_n to_o heaven_n you_o must_v of_o necessity_n make_v it_o contrary_a to_o the_o particular_a motion_n of_o all_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o planet_n each_o of_o which_o without_o controversy_n have_v its_o peculiar_a motion_n from_o the_o west_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o this_o but_o very_o easy_a and_o moderate_a and_o then_o you_o make_v they_o to_o be_v hurry_v to_o the_o contrary_a part_n i._n e._n from_o 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upon_o you_o which_o fall_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o you_o perceive_v that_o motion_n for_o if_o its_o fall_n do_v operate_v upon_o you_o neither_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o its_o stand_v still_o on_o the_o tower_n top_n you_o doubtless_o can_v not_o discern_v its_o descent_n or_o distinguish_v its_o move_n from_o its_o lie_v still_o simp_n i_o comprehend_v its_o move_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o tower_n for_o that_o i_o see_v it_o one_o while_o just_a against_o such_o a_o mark_n in_o the_o say_a tower_n and_o another_o while_n against_o another_o low_a and_o so_o successive_o till_o that_o at_o last_o i_o perceive_v it_o arrive_v at_o the_o ground_n salv_n then_o if_o that_o stone_n be_v let_v fall_n from_o the_o talon_n of_o a_o eagle_n fly_v and_o shall_v descend_v through_o the_o simple_a invisible_a air_n and_o you_o have_v no_o other_o object_n visible_a and_o stable_a wherewith_o to_o make_v comparison_n to_o that_o you_o can_v not_o 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fix_v your_o eye_n on_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sailyard_n do_v you_o think_v that_o because_o the_o ship_n move_v very_o fast_o you_o must_v move_v your_o eye_n to_o keep_v your_o sight_n always_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sailyard_n and_o to_o follow_v its_o motion_n simp_n i_o be_o certain_a that_o i_o shall_v need_v to_o make_v no_o change_n at_o all_o and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o sight_n but_o if_o i_o have_v aim_v a_o musket_n at_o it_o i_o shall_v never_o have_v need_n let_v the_o ship_n move_v how_o it_o will_v to_o stir_v it_o a_o hair_n breadth_n to_o keep_v it_o full_a upon_o the_o same_o salv_n and_o this_o happen_v because_o the_o motion_n which_o the_o ship_n confer_v on_o the_o sailyard_n it_o confer_v also_o upon_o you_o and_o upon_o your_o eye_n so_o that_o you_o need_v not_o stir_v it_o a_o jot_n to_o behold_v the_o top_n of_o the_o sailyard_n and_o consequent_o it_o will_v seem_v to_o you_o immoveaable_a now_o this_o discourse_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o 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may_v charge_v kepler_n with_o gross_a ignorance_n but_o the_o imposture_n be_v so_o very_o dull_a and_o obvion_n that_o he_o can_v not_o with_o all_o his_o craft_n alter_v the_o opinion_n which_o kepler_n have_v beget_v of_o his_o doctrine_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o the_o learned_a as_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o the_o instance_n against_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n take_v from_o the_o impossibility_n of_o its_o move_a long_o without_o weariness_n in_o regard_n that_o live_a creature_n themselves_o which_o yet_o move_v natural_o and_o from_o a_o intern_a principle_n do_v grow_v weary_a and_o have_v need_n of_o rest_n to_o relax_v and_o refresh_v their_o member_n sagr._fw-la methinks_v i_o hear_v kepler_n answer_v he_o to_o that_o that_o there_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o animal_n which_o refresh_v themselves_o after_o weariness_n by_o roll_a on_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o fear_v that_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n shall_v tire_v irony_n nay_o it_o may_v be_v reasonable_o affirm_v that_o it_o enjoy_v a_o perpetual_a &_o most_o tranquil_a repose_n keep_v itself_o in_o a_o eternal_a roll_a salv_n you_o be_v too_o tart_a and_o satirical_a sagredus_fw-la but_o let_v we_o lay_v aside_o jest_n whilst_o we_o be_v treat_v of_o serious_a thing_n sagr._fw-la excuse_v i_o salviatus_fw-la this_o that_o i_o say_v be_v not_o so_o absolute_o beside_o the_o business_n as_o you_o perhaps_o make_v it_o for_o a_o motion_n that_o serve_v instead_o of_o rest_n and_o remove_v weariness_n from_o a_o body_n tire_v with_o travail_n may_v much_o more_o easy_o serve_v to_o prevent_v the_o come_n of_o that_o weariness_n globe_n like_v as_o preventive_a remedy_n be_v more_o easy_a than_o curative_fw-it and_o i_o hold_v for_o certain_a that_o if_o the_o motion_n of_o animal_n shall_v proceed_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o this_o that_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o earth_n they_o will_v never_o grow_v weary_a see_v that_o 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be_v do_v without_o violence_n and_o therefore_o not_o without_o labour_n to_o the_o mover_n the_o climb_v upward_o by_o a_o ladder_n carry_v the_o grave_a body_n contrary_a to_o its_o natural_a inclination_n upward_o from_o whence_o follow_v weariness_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o body_n natural_a averseness_n to_o that_o motion_n but_o in_o move_v a_o movable_a with_o a_o motion_n to_o which_o it_o have_v no_o aversion_n what_o lassitude_n employ_v what_o diminution_n of_o virtue_n and_o strength_n need_v we_o fear_v in_o the_o mover_n and_o how_o shall_v the_o force_n waste_v where_o they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o employ_v simp_n they_o be_v the_o contrary_a motion_n wherewith_o the_o earth_n be_v pretend_v to_o move_v against_o which_o the_o author_n produce_v his_o argument_n sagr._fw-la it_o have_v be_v say_v already_o that_o they_o be_v no_o wise_a contrary_n and_o that_o herein_o the_o author_n be_v extteam_o deceive_v so_o that_o the_o whole_a strength_n of_o the_o argument_n 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necessary_o false_a it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o find_v any_o argument_n experience_n or_o right_a reason_n in_o favour_n of_o that_o which_o be_v false_a false_a like_v as_o to_o the_o truth_n none_o of_o these_o thing_n can_v be_v repugnant_a vast_a difference_n therefore_o must_v needs_o be_v find_v between_o the_o reason_n and_o argument_n produce_v by_o the_o one_o and_o other_o party_n for_o and_o against_o these_o two_o opinion_n the_o force_n of_o which_o i_o leave_v you_o yourself_o to_o judge_v of_o simplicius_n salv_n but_o you_o sagredus_fw-la be_v transport_v by_o the_o velocity_n of_o your_o wit_n have_v take_v my_o word_n out_o of_o my_o mouth_n whilst_o i_o be_v about_o to_o say_v something_o touch_v this_o last_o argument_n of_o the_o author_n and_o although_o you_o have_v more_o then_o sufficient_o refute_v he_o yet_o nevertheless_o i_o will_v add_v somewhat_o which_o then_o run_v in_o my_o mind_n he_o propose_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n very_o unlikely_a that_o a_o body_n dissipable_a and_o corruptible_a as_o the_o earth_n shall_v perpetual_o move_v with_o a_o regular_a motion_n especial_o for_o that_o we_o see_v live_v creature_n in_o the_o end_n to_o grow_v weary_a and_o to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o rest_n and_o the_o improbability_n be_v increase_v in_o that_o the_o say_a motion_n be_v require_v to_o be_v of_o velocity_n incomparable_a and_o immense_a in_o respect_n to_o that_o of_o animal_n now_o i_o can_v see_v why_o the_o velocity_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v at_o present_a trouble_v it_o so_o long_o as_o that_o of_o the_o starry_a sphere_n so_o very_a much_o big_a do_v not_o occasion_n in_o it_o any_o disturbance_n more_o considerable_a than_o that_o which_o the_o velocity_n of_o a_o machine_n that_o in_o 24_o hour_n make_v but_o one_o sole_a revolution_n produce_v in_o the_o same_o if_o the_o be_v of_o the_o velocity_n of_o the_o earth_n conversion_n according_a to_o the_o model_n of_o that_o machine_n infer_v thing_n of_o no_o great_a moment_n than_o that_o let_v the_o author_n cease_v to_o fear_v the_o earth_n grow_a weary_a for_o that_o not_o one_o of_o the_o most_o feeble_a and_o slow-paced_a animal_n no_o not_o a_o chamaeleon_n will_v tire_v in_o move_v no_o more_o than_o fiorentini_n four_o or_o five_o yard_n in_o 24_o hour_n but_o if_o he_o please_v to_o consider_v the_o velocity_n to_o be_v no_o long_o globe_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o model_n of_o the_o machine_n but_o absolute_o and_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o movable_a in_o 24_o hour_n be_v to_o pass_v a_o very_a great_a space_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v himself_o so_o much_o more_o reserve_v in_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o starry_a sphere_n which_o with_o a_o velocity_n incomparable_o great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v to_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o a_o thousand_o body_n each_o much_o big_a than_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n here_o it_o remain_v for_o we_o to_o see_v the_o proof_n whereby_o the_o author_n 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angle_n ace_n be_v more_o narrow_a or_o if_o we_o will_v say_v more_o acute_a than_o the_o angle_n constitute_v in_o b_o by_o the_o ray_n ab_fw-la and_o ebb_n simp_n this_o i_o likewise_o understand_v very_o well_o salv_n and_o also_o the_o earth_n beine_fw-fr very_o little_a and_o almost_o insensible_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o firmament_n or_o starry_a sphere_n and_o consequent_o the_o space_n ae_n pace_v on_o the_o earth_n be_v very_o small_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o immense_a length_n of_o the_o line_n eglantine_n and_o of_o pass_v from_o the_o earth_n unto_o the_o firmament_n you_o thereby_o collect_v that_o the_o star_n c_o might_n rise_v and_o ascend_v so_o much_o and_o so_o much_o above_o the_o earth_n that_o the_o angle_n therein_o make_v by_o the_o ray_n which_o depart_v from_o the_o say_a stationary_n point_v a_o and_o e_o may_v become_v most_o acute_a and_o as_o it_o be_v absolute_o null_a and_o insensible_a simp_n and_o this_o also_o be_v most_o manifest_a to_o sense_n 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aestival_n winter_n and_o that_o the_o star_n do_v not_o rise_v and_o set_v to_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o star_n and_o that_o the_o east_n begin_v in_o the_o west_n and_o the_o west_n in_o the_o east_n and_o in_o a_o word_n that_o almost_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o world_n be_v invert_v salv_n every_o thing_n please_v i_o except_o it_o be_v his_o have_v intermix_v place_n out_o of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n always_o venerable_a and_o to_o be_v revere_v among_o these_o but_o two_o scurrilous_a foolery_n and_o attempt_v to_o wound_v with_o holy_a weapon_n those_o who_o philosophating_a in_o jest_n and_o for_o divertisement_n neither_o affirm_v nor_o deny_v but_o some_o presupposal_n and_o position_n be_v assume_v do_v familiar_o argue_v simp_n truth_n be_v he_o have_v displease_v i_o also_o and_o that_o not_o a_o little_a and_o especial_o by_o add_v present_o after_o that_o howbeit_o the_o copernichist_n answer_v though_o but_o very_o impertinent_o to_o 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simp_n i_o concur_v with_o
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the_o ancient_a and_o common_o receive_v hypothesis_n for_o if_o the_o universe_n be_v dispose_v according_a to_o this_o multiplicity_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o renounce_v many_o maxim_n in_o philosophy_n common_o receive_v by_o philosopher_n philosopher_n as_o for_o instance_n that_o nature_n do_v not_o multiply_v thing_n without_o necessity_n and_o that_o she_o make_v use_v of_o the_o most_o facile_a and_o simple_a mean_n in_o produce_v her_o effect_n and_o that_o she_o do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a and_o the_o like_a i_o do_v confess_v that_o i_o never_o hear_v any_o thing_n more_o admirable_a than_o this_o nor_o can_v i_o believe_v that_o humane_a understanding_n ever_o penetrate_v a_o more_o sublime_a speculation_n i_o know_v not_o what_o simplicius_n may_v think_v of_o it_o simp_n these_o if_o i_o may_v speak_v my_o judgement_n free_o do_v seem_v to_o i_o some_o of_o those_o geometrical_a subtlety_n which_o aristotle_n find_v fault_n with_o in_o plato_n geometry_n when_o 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be_v destitute_a of_o that_o knowledge_n who_o for_o want_v thereof_o can_v distinguish_v between_o doctrine_n and_o doctrine_n but_o pass_v by_o this_o tell_v i_o i_o beseech_v you_o what_o be_v those_o extravagancy_n and_o those_o too_o affect_a subtlety_n that_o make_v you_o think_v this_o copernican_n systeme_n the_o less_o plausible_a simp_n to_o tell_v you_o true_a i_o do_v not_o very_o well_o know_v perhaps_o because_o i_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o learn_v the_o reason_n that_o be_v by_o ptolemy_n produce_v of_o those_o effect_n i_o mean_v of_o those_o station_n retrogradation_n accession_n recession_n of_o the_o planet_n lengthening_n and_o shortning_n of_o day_n change_n of_o season_n etc._n etc._n but_o omit_v the_o consequence_n that_o depend_v on_o the_o first_o supposition_n i_o find_v in_o the_o supposition_n themselves_o no_o small_a difficulty_n which_o supposition_n if_o once_o they_o be_v overthrow_v they_o draw_v along_o with_o they_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o whole_a fabric_n now_o forasmuch_o as_o because_o the_o whole_a module_n of_o copernicus_n seem_v in_o my_o opinion_n to_o be_v build_v upon_o infirm_a foundation_n in_o that_o it_o rely_v upon_o the_o mobility_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o this_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v disprove_v there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o far_a dispute_n and_o to_o disprove_v this_o the_o axiom_n of_o aristotle_n be_v in_o my_o judgement_n most_o sufficient_a that_o of_o one_o simple_a body_n one_o sole_a simple_a motion_n can_v be_v natural_a but_o here_o in_o this_o case_n to_o the_o earth_n earth_n a_o simple_a body_n there_o be_v assign_v 3._o if_o not_o 4._o motion_n and_o all_o very_a different_a from_o each_o other_o for_o beside_o the_o right_a motion_n as_o a_o grave_a body_n towards_o its_o centre_n which_o can_v be_v deny_v it_o there_o be_v assign_v to_o it_o a_o circular_a motion_n in_o a_o great_a circle_n about_o the_o sun_n in_o a_o year_n and_o a_o vertiginous_a conversion_n
double_a to_o their_o line_n 304_o flexure_n the_o necessity_n and_o use_n of_o flexure_n in_o animal_n for_o vary_v of_o their_o motion_n 232_o foscarini_n foscarini_n his_o reconcile_n of_o scripture_n text_n with_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n 473_o g_o generability_n generability_n and_o corruptibility_n be_v only_o among_o contrary_n according_a to_o arist._n 26_o generability_n and_o alterability_n be_v great_a perfection_n in_o mundane_a body_n than_o the_o contrary_a quality_n 44_o geometrical_a and_o geometry_n geometrical_a demonstration_n of_o the_o triple_a dimension_n 4_o geometrical_a exactness_n needless_a in_o physical_a proof_n 6_o aristotle_n tax_v plato_n for_o be_v too_o studious_a of_o geometry_n 334_o peripatetic_a philosopher_n condemn_v the_o study_n of_o geometry_n and_o why_o 461_o gilbert_n the_o magnetic_a philosophy_n of_o will-gilbert_n 364_o the_o method_n of_o gilbert_n in_o his_o philosophy_n 367_o globe_n our_o globe_n will_v have_v be_v call_v stone_n instead_o of_o earth_n if_o that_o name_n have_v be_v give_v it_o in_o the_o beginning_n 367_o god._n god_n and_o nature_n do_v employ_v themselves_o in_o care_v for_o man_n as_o if_o they_o mind_v nothing_o else_o 333_o a_o example_n of_o god_n care_n of_o mankind_n take_v from_o the_o sun_n 333_o god_n have_v give_v all_o thing_n a_o inviolable_a law_n to_o observe_v 4â—_n great_a great_a and_o small_a immense_a etc._n etc._n be_v relative_n term_n 334_o gravity_n grave_a vide_fw-la body_n gravity_n and_o levity_n rarity_n and_o density_n be_v contrary_a quality_n 30_o thing_n grave_a have_v be_v before_o the_o common_a centre_n of_o gravity_n 221_o gravity_n and_o levity_n of_o body_n define_v 493_o gun_n and_o gunnery_n the_o reason_n why_o a_o gun_n shall_v seem_v to_o carry_v far_o towards_o the_o west_n than_o towards_o the_o east_n 148_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o earth_n suppose_v the_o ball_n in_o the_o gun_n erect_v perpendicular_o do_v not_o move_v by_o a_o perpendicular_a but_o a_o incline_v line_n 155_o it_o be_v ingenuous_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o earth_n motion_n suppose_v the_o shot_n of_o great_a gun_n ought_v to_o vary_v no_o more_o than_o in_o its_o rest._n 161_o the_o experiment_n of_o a_o run_v chariot_n to_o find_v out_o the_o difference_n of_o range_v in_o gunnery_n 148_o a_o computation_n in_o gunnery_n how_o much_o the_o range_v of_o great_a shot_n ought_v to_o vary_v from_o the_o mark_n the_o earth_n motion_n be_v grant_v 160_o h_n heaven_n heaven_n a_o habitation_n for_o the_o immortal_a go_n 26_o heaven_n immutability_n evident_a to_o sense_n 26_o heaven_n immutable_a because_o there_o never_o be_v any_o mutation_n see_v in_o it_o 34_o one_o can_v say_v aristotle_n speak_v confident_o of_o heaven_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a distance_n 42_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heaven_n impenetrable_a according_a to_o aristotle_n 54_o the_o substance_n of_o heaven_n intangible_a 55_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v in_o heaven_n that_o be_v invisible_a to_o we_o 334_o there_o be_v more_o document_n in_o the_o open_a book_n of_o heaven_n than_o vulgar_a wit_n be_v able_a to_o penetrate_v 444_o heaven_n and_o earth_n ever_o mutual_o oppose_v to_o each_o other_o 480_o which_o be_v real_o the_o great_a light_n in_o heaven_n and_o which_o the_o lesser_a 484_o heaven_n be_v not_o compose_v of_o a_o five_o essence_n differ_v from_o the_o matter_n of_o inferior_a body_n 494_o heaven_n be_v no_o solid_a or_o dense_n body_n but_o rare_a 494_o christ_n at_o his_o incarnation_n true_o descend_v from_o heaven_n and_o at_o his_o ascension_n true_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n 496_o of_o the_o first_o second_o and_o three_o heaven_n 497_o heaven_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o copernicus_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o most_o tenuous_a aether_n but_o different_a from_o paradise_n which_o excel_v all_o the_o heaven_n 499_o hell_n hell_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n not_o of_o the_o world_n 480_o helix_fw-la the_o helix_fw-la about_o the_o cylinder_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o simple_a line_n 7_o hypothesis_n the_o true_a hypothesis_n may_v dispatch_v its_o revolution_n in_o a_o short_a time_n in_o lesser_a circle_n than_o in_o great_a the_o which_o be_v prove_v by_o two_o example_n 410_o i_o jest_v a_o jest_n put_v upon_o one_o that_o offer_v to_o sell_v a_o certain_a secret_n of_o hold_v correspondence_n at_o a_o thousand_o miles_n distance_n 79_o a_o jest_n of_o a_o certain_a statuary_n 94_o impossibility_n and_o impossibility_n nature_n attempt_v not_o impossibility_n 10_o to_o seek_v what_o will_v follow_v upon_o a_o impossibility_n be_v folly_n 22_o incorruptibility_n incorruptibility_n esteem_v by_o the_o vulgar_a out_o of_o their_o fear_n of_o death_n 45_o infinity_o of_o infinity_o the_o part_n be_v not_o one_o great_a than_o another_o although_o they_o be_v comparative_o unequal_a 106_o instrument_n and_o instrument_n instrument_n astronomical_a very_a subject_n to_o error_n 262_o copernicus_n understand_v not_o some_o thing_n for_o want_n of_o instrument_n 338_o a_o proof_n of_o the_o small_a credit_n that_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o astronomical_a instrument_n in_o minute_n observation_n 351_o ptolemy_n do_v not_o confide_v in_o a_o instrument_n make_v by_o archimedes_n 352_o instrument_n of_o tycho_n make_v with_o great_a expense_n 352_o what_o instrument_n be_v most_o apt_a for_o exact_a observation_n 352_o inventor_n the_o first_o inventor_n and_o observer_n of_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v admire_v 370_o joshuah_n the_o miracle_n of_o joshuah_n in_o command_v the_o sun_n to_o stand_v still_o contradict_v the_o ptolomaick_a system_n 456_o joshuahs_n miracle_n admirable_o agree_v with_o the_o pythagorick_a systeme_n 457_o iron_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o iron_n consist_v of_o part_n more_o subtle_a pure_a and_o compact_a than_o the_o magnet_n 370_o jupiter_n jupiter_n and_o saturn_n do_v encompass_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o sun_n 258_o jupiter_n 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body_n be_v more_o universal_a than_o that_o of_o the_o smooth_a and_o why_o 62_o the_o more_o rough_a superficies_n make_v great_a reflection_n of_o light_n than_o the_o less_o rough_a 65_o perpendicular_a ray_n of_o light_n illuminate_v more_o than_o the_o oblique_a and_o why_o 65_o the_o more_o oblique_a ray_n of_o light_n illuminate_v less_o and_o why_o 65_o light_n or_o luminous_a body_n appear_v the_o bright_a in_o a_o obscure_a ambient_fw-la 74_o line_n the_o right_a line_n and_o circumference_n of_o a_o infinite_a circle_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n 342_o lawyer_n contentious_a lawyer_n that_o be_v retain_v in_o a_o ill_a cause_n keep_v close_o to_o some_o expression_n fall_v from_o the_o adverse_a party_n at_o unaware_o 324_o looking-glass_n flat_a looking-glass_n cast_v forth_o their_o reflection_n towards_o but_o one_o place_n but_o the_o spherical_a every_o way_n 39_o lyncean_a the_o lyncean_a academic_a the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o the_o solar_a spot_n and_o all_o the_o other_o celestial_a novelty_n 312_o the_o history_n of_o his_o proceed_n for_o a_o long_a time_n about_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o solar_a spot_n 312_o m_o magnet_n many_o property_n in_o the_o magnet_n 367_o the_o magnet_n arm_v take_v up_o more_o iron_n than_o when_o unarm_v 369_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o multiplication_n of_o virtue_n in_o the_o magnet_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o arm_v 370_o a_o sensible_a proof_n of_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o magnet_n 371_o the_o several_a natural_a motion_n of_o the_o magnet_n 374_o philosopher_n be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o the_o magnet_n be_v compound_v of_o celestial_a substance_n and_o of_o elementary_a 375_o the_o error_n of_o those_o who_o call_v the_o magnet_n a_o mix_a body_n and_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n a_o simple_a body_n 375_o a_o improbable_a effect_n admire_v by_o gilbertus_n in_o the_o magnet_n 376_o magnetic_a philosophy_n the_o magnetic_a philosophy_n of_o william_n gilbert_n 364_o magnitude_n the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o orb_n and_o the_o velocity_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o planet_n
of_o venerable_a antiquity_n and_o prove_v many_o of_o their_o great_a and_o weighty_a opinion_n to_o be_v vain_a and_o false_a the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o antipode_n by_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n of_o approve_a wisdom_n and_o learning_n be_v hold_v a_o paradox_n no_o less_o absurd_a than_o this_o our_o opinion_n of_o the_o earth_n motion_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v as_o likewise_o that_o of_o the_o habitablenesse_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n of_o these_o opinion_n the_o first_o be_v account_v unpossible_a by_o many_o but_o the_o latter_a be_v absolute_o deny_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o but_o late_a author_n to_o the_o great_a felicity_n and_o perpetual_a glory_n of_o their_o age_n have_v not_o so_o much_o by_o authority_n as_o by_o accurate_a diligence_n and_o indefatigable_a study_n to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n prove_v they_o both_o to_o be_v undoubted_o true_a thus_o i_o affirm_v that_o the_o ancient_n be_v deceive_v and_o that_o in_o too_o light_o challenge_v credid_a and_o authority_n for_o their_o invention_n they_o discover_v too_o much_o folly_n here_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o pass_v by_o many_o dream_n late_o detect_v both_o of_o aristotle_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n who_o in_o all_o likelihood_n if_o they_o have_v dive_v into_o the_o observation_n of_o modern_a writer_n and_o understand_v their_o reason_n will_v by_o change_v their_o judgement_n have_v give_v they_o the_o precedency_n and_o will_v have_v subscribe_v to_o their_o manifest_a truth_n hereby_o we_o see_v that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o have_v so_o high_a a_o respect_n for_o the_o aâ—tiens_n that_o whatever_o they_o assert_v shall_v be_v take_v upon_o trust_n and_o that_o faith_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o their_o say_n as_o if_o they_o be_v oracle_n and_o truth_n send_v down_o from_o heaven_n but_o yet_o which_o indeed_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v regard_v in_o these_o matter_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v find_v out_o that_o be_v repugnant_a to_o divine_a authority_n or_o to_o the_o sacred_a leave_n that_o be_v dictate_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o by_o his_o inspiration_n expound_v by_o the_o holy_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n reason_n in_o this_o case_n not_o only_o humane_a reason_n but_o even_o sense_n itself_o be_v to_o submit_v which_o though_o by_o all_o manner_n of_o weighty_a condition_n and_o circumstance_n it_o shall_v hold_v forth_o any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o divine_a authority_n which_o indeed_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n leave_v to_o evade_v the_o right_a understanding_n of_o it_o yet_o be_v it_o to_o be_v reject_v and_o we_o must_v conclude_v ourselves_o deceive_v by_o it_o and_o believe_v that_o that_o be_v not_o true_a which_o sense_n and_o reason_n represent_v unto_o we_o for_o however_o we_o judge_v of_o thing_n we_o have_v both_o in_o this_o and_o all_o other_o case_n a_o more_o certain_a knowledge_n which_o proceed_v from_o divine_a faith_n as_o s._n peter_n have_v most_o excellent_o express_v it_o who_o though_o with_o his_o sense_n he_o see_v and_o perceive_v the_o glory_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o his_o transfiguration_n and_o hear_v his_o word_n manifest_v his_o great_a power_n yet_o nevertheless_o all_o these_o thing_n compare_v with_o the_o light_n of_o faith_n he_o add_v 19_o we_o have_v also_o a_o more_o sure_a word_n of_o prophecy_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o since_o this_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n and_o copernicus_n have_v enter_v upon_o the_o stage_n of_o the_o world_n in_o so_o strange_a a_o dress_n and_o at_o the_o first_o appearance_n beside_o the_o rest_n do_v seem_v to_o oppose_v sundry_a authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n it_o have_v this_o be_v grant_v be_v just_o reject_v of_o all_o man_n as_o a_o mere_a absurdity_n but_o yet_o because_o the_o common_a systeme_n of_o the_o world_n devise_v by_o ptolemy_n have_v hitherto_o satisfy_v none_o of_o the_o learned_a hereupon_o a_o suspicion_n be_v rise_v up_o among_o all_o even_o ptolemy_n follower_n themselves_o that_o there_o must_v be_v some_o other_o systeme_n which_o be_v more_o true_a than_o this_o of_o ptolemy_n for_o although_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o celestial_a body_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v general_o resolve_v by_o this_o hypothesis_n yet_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v involve_v with_o many_o difficulty_n and_o refer_v to_o many_o device_n as_o namely_o of_o orb_n of_o sundry_a form_n and_o figure_n epicicle_n equation_n difference_n excentric_n and_o innumerable_a such_o like_a fancy_n and_o chimera_n which_o savour_v of_o the_o ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la of_o logician_n rather_o than_o of_o any_o realem_fw-la essentiam_fw-la of_o which_o kind_n be_v that_o of_o the_o rapid_n motion_n than_o which_o i_o find_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v more_o weak_o ground_v and_o more_o easy_o controvert_v and_o disprove_v and_o such_o be_v that_o conceit_n of_o the_o mobile_n heaven_n void_a of_o star_n move_v the_o inferior_a heaven_n or_o orb_n all_o which_o be_v introduce_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o celestial_a body_n which_o seem_v impossible_a by_o any_o other_o way_n to_o be_v reduce_v to_o any_o certain_a and_o determinate_a rule_n so_o that_o the_o assertor_n of_o that_o common_a opinion_n free_o confess_v that_o in_o describe_v the_o world_n systeme_n they_o can_v as_o yet_o discover_v or_o teach_v the_o true_a hypothesis_n thereof_o but_o that_o their_o endeavour_n be_v only_o to_o find_v out_o among_o many_o thing_n what_o be_v most_o agreeable_a with_o truth_n and_o may_v upon_o better_a and_o more_o accommodate_v reason_n answer_v the_o celestial_a phaenomena_n since_o that_o the_o telescope_n a_o optic_a invention_n have_v be_v find_v out_o by_o help_n of_o which_o many_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o the_o heaven_n most_o worthy_a to_o be_v know_v and_o till_o then_o unthought_a of_o be_v discover_v by_o manifest_a sensation_n as_o for_o instance_n that_o the_o moon_n be_v mountainous_a venus_n and_o saturn_n tricorporeal_a and_o jupiter_n quadricorporeal_a likewise_o that_o in_o the_o via_fw-la lactea_fw-la in_o the_o pleyade_n and_o in_o the_o star_n call_v nobulosae_fw-la there_o be_v many_o star_n and_o those_o of_o the_o great_a magnitude_n which_o be_v by_o turn_n adjacent_a to_o one_o another_o and_o in_o the_o end_n it_o have_v discover_v to_o we_o new_a fix_a star_n new_a planet_n and_o new_a world_n and_o by_o this_o same_o instrument_n it_o appear_v very_o probable_a that_o venus_n and_o mercury_n do_v not_o move_v proper_o about_o the_o earth_n but_o rather_o about_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o the_o moon_n alone_o move_v about_o the_o earth_n what_o therefore_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o hence_o but_o that_o the_o sun_n do_v stand_v immovable_a in_o the_o centre_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o other_o celestial_a orb_n be_v circumvolve_v about_o it_o wherefore_o by_o this_o and_o many_o other_o reason_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n and_o copernicus_n do_v not_o disagree_v with_o astronomical_a and_o cosmographical_a principle_n yea_o that_o it_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o great_a likelihood_n and_o probability_n of_o truth_n whereas_o among_o the_o so_o many_o several_a opinion_n that_o deviate_v from_o the_o common_a systeme_n and_o devise_v other_o such_o as_o be_v those_o of_o plato_n calippus_n eudoxus_n and_o since_o they_o of_o averroe_n 1._o cardanus_n fracastorius_fw-la and_o other_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a there_o be_v not_o one_o find_v that_o be_v more_o facile_a more_o regular_o and_o determinate_o accommodate_v to_o the_o phaenomena_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n without_o epicycle_n excentrix_fw-la homocentrick_n deferent_n and_o the_o supputation_n of_o the_o rapid_n motion_n and_o this_o hypothesis_n have_v be_v assert_v for_o true_a not_o only_o by_o pythagoras_n and_o after_o he_o by_o copernicus_n but_o by_o many_o famous_a man_n as_o namely_o heraclitus_n and_o ecphantus_n pythagorean_n all_o the_o disciple_n of_o that_o sect_n miceta_n of_o syracuse_n martianus_n capella_n and_o many_o more_o among_o who_o those_o as_o we_o have_v say_v that_o have_v attempt_v the_o find_v out_o of_o new_a systeme_n for_o they_o refuse_v both_o this_o of_o pythagoras_n and_o that_o of_o ptolemy_n be_v numberless_a who_o yet_o notwithstanding_o allow_v this_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n to_o carry_v with_o it_o much_o probability_n and_o indirect_o confirm_v it_o inasmuch_o as_o that_o they_o reject_v the_o common_a one_o as_o imperfect_a defective_a and_o attend_v with_o many_o contradiction_n and_o difficulty_n among_o these_o may_v be_v number_v father_n editione_n clavius_n a_o most_o learned_a jesuit_n who_o although_o he_o refute_v the_o systeme_n of_o pythagoras_n yet_o acknowledge_v the_o levity_n of_o the_o common_a systeme_n and_o he_o ingenious_o confess_v that_o for_o the_o removal_n of_o difficulty_n in_o which_o the_o common_a systeme_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n astronomer_n be_v force_v to_o inquire_v
magnitude_n such_o as_o canopus_n otherwise_o call_v arcanar_n in_o the_o end_n of_o a_o river_n or_o the_o little_a dog_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a dog_n or_o the_o foot_n of_o orion_n call_v rigel_n or_o his_o right_a shoulder_n or_o any_o other_o of_o that_o magnitude_n therefore_o the_o two_o great_a light_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o respect_n of_o we_o and_o according_a to_o vulgar_a estimation_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o true_a and_o real_a existence_n of_o such_o body_n second_o in_o the_o specification_n of_o the_o proposition_n it_o be_v say_v the_o great_a light_n to_o rule_v the_o day_n hereby_o denote_v the_o sun_n in_o which_o the_o verbal_a sense_n of_o scripture_n agree_v with_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o luminary_n and_o globe_n but_o that_o which_o follow_v immediate_o after_o and_o the_o lesser_a light_n to_o rule_v the_o night_n mean_v the_o moon_n can_v be_v take_v in_o the_o true_a and_o real_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n for_o the_o moon_n be_v not_o the_o lesser_a light_n but_o mercury_n which_o be_v not_o only_o much_o lesser_a than_o the_o moon_n but_o also_o than_o any_o other_o star_n and_o if_o again_z it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o holy_a text_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o star_n but_o only_o of_o the_o luminary_n for_o that_o present_o after_o they_o be_v mention_v apart_o and_o the_o star_n and_o that_o what_o we_o say_v be_v true_a touch_v the_o comparison_n of_o the_o star_n among_o themselves_o but_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o luminary_n namely_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n this_o reply_n do_v discover_v a_o man_n to_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a in_o these_o study_n and_o such_o who_o have_v not_o the_o least_o smattering_n in_o they_o do_v conceive_v a_o absurd_a and_o erroneous_a opinion_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n for_o the_o moon_n and_o sun_n consider_v in_o themselves_o and_o as_o they_o appear_v to_o we_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v a_o far_o great_a distance_n from_o we_o than_o indeed_o they_o be_v will_v be_v no_o other_o nor_o will_v appear_v to_o we_o otherwise_o than_o star_n as_o the_o rest_n do_v in_o the_o firmament_n but_o great_a luminary_n they_o neither_o be_v thing_n nor_o seem_v to_o be_v save_v only_o in_o respect_n of_o we_o and_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o star_n as_o to_o themselves_o be_v no_o other_o than_o so_o many_o sun_n and_o so_o many_o moon_n yet_o be_v so_o far_o remote_a from_o we_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o distance_n they_o appear_v thus_o small_a and_o dim_a of_o light_n as_o we_o behold_v they_o for_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a distance_n of_o heavenly_a body_n caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la do_v augment_v and_o diminish_v their_o appearance_n both_o as_o to_o magnitude_n and_o light_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n which_o follow_v in_o that_o place_n of_o genesis_n and_o the_o star_n as_o distinguish_v the_o star_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o no_o other_o acceptation_n than_o that_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o namely_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o the_o common_a manner_n of_o speech_n for_o indeed_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n all_o celestial_a body_n be_v shine_a globe_n be_v of_o a_o vast_a bigness_n to_o which_o if_o we_o shall_v be_v so_o near_o as_o we_o be_v to_o the_o moon_n they_o will_v seem_v to_o we_o of_o as_o great_a yea_o a_o great_a magnitude_n than_o the_o moon_n as_o likewise_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o we_o be_v as_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n as_o we_o be_v from_o they_o both_o moon_n and_o sun_n will_v show_v but_o as_o star_n to_o we_o and_o yet_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o sun_n will_v doubtless_o be_v great_a intensiuè_n than_o that_o of_o any_o other_o star_n for_o although_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o some_o star_n as_o those_o of_o the_o fix_v that_o twinkle_n do_v shine_v of_o themselves_o and_o by_o their_o own_o nature_n as_o the_o sun_n that_o derive_v not_o its_o light_n from_o other_o which_o yet_o remain_v undecided_a and_o doubtful_a and_o borrow_v not_o their_o light_n from_o the_o sun_n nevertheless_o since_o the_o brightness_n of_o none_o of_o the_o star_n may_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o sun_n splendour_n which_o be_v create_v by_o god_n first_o and_o before_o all_o other_o luminary_n in_o the_o high_a kind_n of_o light_n it_o will_v therefore_o notwithstanding_o follow_v that_o none_o of_o those_o star_n although_o place_v in_o the_o same_o proximity_n to_o we_o with_o the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o appear_v to_o we_o of_o the_o same_o magnitude_n as_o the_o sun_n can_v bestow_v upon_o we_o so_o much_o light_n as_o we_o receive_v from_o the_o sun_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o sun_n at_o the_o same_o remoteness_n from_o we_o as_o they_o be_v will_v indeed_o as_o to_o its_o magnitude_n appear_v to_o we_o as_o one_o of_o those_o star_n but_o of_o a_o splendour_n much_o more_o intense_a than_o that_o of_o they_o so_o that_o star_n now_o the_o earth_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o another_o moon_n or_o star_n and_o so_o will_v it_o appear_v to_o we_o if_o we_o shall_v behold_v it_o from_o a_o convenient_a distance_n on_o high_a and_o in_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o that_o variety_n of_o light_n and_o darkness_n which_o the_o sun_n produce_v in_o it_o by_o make_v day_n and_o night_n the_o same_o difference_n of_o aspect_n that_o be_v see_v in_o the_o moon_n and_o such_o as_o be_v observe_v in_o tricorporate_a venus_n in_o like_a manner_n also_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v discern_v in_o other_o planet_n which_o shine_v by_o no_o light_n of_o their_o own_o but_o by_o one_o borrow_v from_o the_o sun_n what_o ever_o therefore_o may_v touch_a these_o matter_n be_v deliver_v in_o the_o sacred_a leave_n or_o the_o common_a speech_n of_o man_n dissent_v from_o the_o real_a truth_n it_o ought_v as_o we_o have_v say_v 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if_o it_o be_v stand_v still_o and_o immovable_a and_o the_o sun_n as_o if_o it_o be_v circumambient_a about_o she_o and_o so_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v use_v in_o the_o commune_fw-la and_o vulgar_a way_n of_o speak_v because_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o sight_n the_o earth_n seem_v rather_o to_o stand_v fix_v in_o the_o centre_n and_o the_o sun_n to_o circumvolve_v about_o it_o than_o otherwise_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o those_o that_o be_v put_v off_o from_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n to_o who_o the_o shore_n seem_v to_o move_v backward_o and_o go_v from_o they_o but_o they_o do_v not_o perceive_v which_o yet_o be_v the_o truth_n that_o they_o themselves_o go_v forward_o which_o fallacy_n of_o our_o sight_n be_v note_v and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o assign_v by_o the_o optic_n upon_o which_o as_o be_v strange_a to_o and_o beside_o my_o purpose_n i_o will_v not_o stay_v and_o on_o this_o account_n be_v aeneas_n bring_v in_o by_o virgil_n say_v provehimur_fw-la portu_fw-la terraeque_fw-la urbesque_fw-la recedunt_fw-la but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o consider_v why_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n do_v so_o studious_o comply_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a 3._o and_o why_o it_o do_v not_o rather_o accurate_o instruct_v man_n in_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n the_o reason_n be_v first_o the_o benignity_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n whereby_o it_o sweet_o accomodate_v itself_o to_o all_o thing_n in_o proportion_n to_o their_o capacity_n and_o nature_n whence_o in_o natural_a science_n it_o use_v natural_a and_o necessary_a cause_n but_o in_o liberal_a art_n it_o work_v liberal_o upon_o generous_a person_n after_o a_o sublime_a and_o lofty_a manner_n upon_o the_o common_a people_n familiar_o and_o humble_o upon_o the_o skilful_a
therefore_o neither_o the_o whole_a earth_n nor_o the_o whole_a water_n nor_o the_o whole_a air_n can_v secundum_fw-la totum_fw-la be_v drive_v or_o force_v out_o of_o their_o proper_a place_n site_z or_o systeme_n in_o the_o universe_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o order_n and_o disposition_n of_o other_o mundane_a body_n and_o thus_o there_o be_v no_o star_n though_o erratic_a orb_n or_o sphere_n that_o can_v desert_n its_o natural_a place_n although_o it_o may_v otherwise_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o motion_n therefore_o all_o thing_n how_o movable_a soever_o be_v notwithstanding_o say_v to_o be_v stable_n and_o immovable_a in_o their_o proper_a place_n according_a to_o the_o foresay_a sense_n i.e._n secundum_fw-la totum_fw-la for_o nothing_o hinder_v but_o that_o secundum_fw-la part_v they_o may_v some_o waymove_v which_o motion_n shall_v not_o be_v natural_a but_o violent_a therefore_o the_o earth_n although_o it_o shall_v be_v movable_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v immovable_a according_a to_o the_o precedent_a maxim_n for_o that_o its_o neither_o move_v in_o a_o right_a motion_n nor_o out_o of_o the_o course_n assign_v it_o in_o its_o creation_n for_o the_o stand_a rule_n of_o its_o motion_n but_o keep_v within_o its_o own_o site_n be_v place_v in_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o grand_a orb_n earth_n above_o venus_n and_o beneath_o mars_n and_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n betwixt_o these_o which_o according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v the_o sun_n place_n it_o equal_o and_o continual_o move_v about_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o two_o other_o intermediate_v planet_n namely_o venus_n and_o mercury_n and_o have_v the_o moon_n which_o be_v another_o earth_n body_n but_o aetherial_a as_o macrobius_n after_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n will_v have_v it_o about_o itself_o from_o whence_o inasmuch_o as_o she_o persist_v uniform_o in_o her_o course_n and_o never_o at_o any_o time_n depart_v from_o it_o she_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v stable_n and_o immovable_a and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n heaven_n likewise_o with_o all_o the_o element_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v immovable_a the_o five_o maxim_n follow_v be_v little_a different_a from_o the_o former_a among_o the_o thing_n create_v by_o god_n some_o be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o their_o part_n may_v be_v ab_fw-la inuicem_fw-la or_o by_o turn_n separate_v from_o themselves_o and_o disjoined_n from_o their_o whole_a other_o may_v not_o at_o least_o take_v collective_o now_o those_o be_v perishable_a but_o these_o perpetual_a the_o earth_n therefore_o since_o it_o be_v reckon_v among_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v permanent_a place_n as_o have_v be_v say_v already_o have_v its_o part_n not_o dissipable_a nor_o ab_fw-la inuicem_fw-la separable_a from_o its_o centre_n whereby_o its_o true_a and_o proper_a place_n be_v assign_v it_o and_o from_o its_o whole_a take_v collective_o because_o according_a to_o its_o whole_a it_o be_v always_o preserve_v compact_a unite_a and_o coherent_a in_o itself_o nor_o can_v its_o part_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o centre_n or_o from_o one_o another_o unless_o it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la and_o violent_o in_o some_o of_o its_o part_n which_o afterward_o the_o obstacle_n be_v remove_v return_v to_o their_o natural_a station_n spontaneous_o and_o without_o any_o impulse_n in_o this_o sense_n therefore_o the_o earth_n be_v say_v to_o be_v immovable_a and_o immutable_a yea_o even_o the_o sea_n aire_n heaven_n and_o any_o other_o thing_n although_o otherwise_o movable_a so_o long_o as_o its_o part_n be_v not_o dissipable_a and_o separable_a may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v immovable_a at_o last_o take_v collective_o this_o principle_n or_o maxim_n differ_v from_o the_o precedent_n only_o in_o that_o this_o refer_v to_o the_o part_n in_o order_n to_o place_n and_o this_o in_o order_n to_o the_o whole_a from_o this_o speculation_n another_o secret_n be_v discover_v be_v for_o hence_o it_o be_v manifest_v wherein_o the_o proper_a and_o genuine_a formality_n of_o the_o gravity_n and_o levity_n of_o body_n consist_v a_o point_n which_o be_v not_o so_o clear_o hold_v forth_o nor_o so_o undeniable_o explain_v by_o the_o peripatetic_a philosophy_n gravity_n therefore_o be_v nothing_o else_o according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o this_o new_a opinion_n than_o a_o certain_a power_n and_o appetite_n of_o the_o part_n to_o rejoin_v with_o their_o whole_a and_o there_o to_o rest_v as_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n which_o faculty_n or_o disposition_n be_v by_o divine_a providence_n bestow_v not_o only_o on_o the_o earth_n and_o terrene_a body_n levity_n but_o as_o be_v believe_v on_o celestial_a body_n also_o namely_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n all_o who_o part_n be_v by_o this_o impulsion_n connect_v and_o conserve_v together_o cleave_v close_o to_o each_o other_o and_o on_o all_o side_n press_v towards_o their_o centre_n until_o they_o come_v to_o rest_v there_o from_o which_o concourse_n and_o compression_n a_o spherical_a and_o orbicular_a figure_n of_o the_o celestial_a orb_n be_v produce_v wherein_o by_o this_o occult_a quality_n natural_o incident_a to_o each_o of_o they_o they_o of_o themselves_o subsist_v and_o be_v always_o preserve_v but_o levity_n be_v the_o extrusion_n and_o exclusion_n of_o a_o more_o tenuose_fw-la and_o thin_a body_n from_o the_o commerce_n of_o one_o more_o solid_a and_o dense_a levity_n that_o be_v heterogeneal_a to_o it_o by_o virtue_n of_o heat_n whereupon_o as_o the_o motion_n of_o grave_a body_n be_v compressive_a so_o the_o motion_n of_o light_a body_n be_v extensive_a for_o it_o be_v the_o propperty_n of_o heat_n to_o dilate_v and_o rarify_v those_o thing_n to_o which_o it_o do_v apply_v conjoin_v and_o communicate_v itself_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n we_o find_v levity_n and_o gravity_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o our_o terestrial_a globe_n and_o the_o body_n adjacent_a to_o it_o but_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o body_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o heaven_n in_o which_o those_o part_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o proclivity_n make_v towards_o their_o centre_n be_v grave_a and_o those_o that_o incline_v to_o the_o circumference_n light_n and_o so_o in_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n there_o be_v part_n as_o well_o grave_a as_o light_n body_n and_o consequent_o heaven_n itself_o that_o so_o noble_a body_n and_o of_o a_o five_o essence_n shall_v not_o be_v constitute_v of_o a_o matter_n different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o element_n be_v free_a from_o all_o mutation_n in_o its_o substance_n quantity_n and_o quality_n nor_o so_o admirable_a and_o excellent_a as_o aristotle_n will_v make_v we_o to_o believe_v rare_a nor_o yet_o a_o solid_a body_n and_o impermeable_a and_o much_o less_o as_o the_o generality_n of_o man_n very_o believe_v of_o a_o impenetrable_a and_o most_o obdurate_a density_n but_o in_o it_o as_o this_o opinion_n will_v have_v it_o comet_n may_v be_v generate_v and_o the_o sun_n itself_o as_o it_o be_v probable_a exhaling_a or_o attract_v sundry_a vapour_n to_o the_o surface_n of_o its_o body_n may_v perhaps_o produce_v those_o spot_n which_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v so_o various_a and_o irregular_a in_o its_o discus_fw-la of_o which_o galilaeus_fw-la in_o a_o particular_a solarj_n treatise_n have_v most_o excellent_o and_o most_o accurate_o speak_v insomuch_o that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o beside_o my_o present_a purpose_n yet_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o i_o forbear_v to_o speak_v any_o thing_n touch_v those_o matter_n lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o have_v do_v before_o i_o but_o now_o if_o there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n any_o authority_n contrary_a to_o these_o thing_n it_o may_v be_v salve_v by_o the_o foresay_a argument_n analogical_o apply_v and_o furthermore_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o that_o solidity_n be_v to_o be_v so_o understand_v as_o that_o it_o admit_v of_o no_o vacuum_n cleave_v or_o penetration_n from_o whence_o the_o least_o vacuity_n may_v proceed_v for_o the_o truth_n be_v as_o that_o can_v be_v admit_v in_o bodily_a creature_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o repugnant_a to_o heaven_n itself_o be_v indeed_o a_o body_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n the_o most_o rare_a of_o all_o other_o 1._o and_o tenuose_fw-la beyond_o all_o humane_a conception_n and_o haply_o have_v the_o same_o proportion_n to_o the_o air_n as_o the_o air_n to_o the_o water_n it_o be_v clear_a also_o from_o these_o principle_n how_o false_a these_o word_n of_o aristotle_n be_v that_o of_o one_o simple_a body_n there_o be_v one_o simple_a motion_n and_o this_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n right_o and_o circular_a the_o right_o be_v twofold_a from_o the_o medium_n and_o to_o the_o medium_n the_o first_o of_o light_a body_n as_o the_o air_n and_o fire_n the_o second_o of_o grave_a body_n as_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n the_o circular_a which_o be_v about_o the_o
in_o italian_a weight_n and_o measure_n and_o 100_o pound_n haverdupoise_v make_v 1â—1_n l._n florentine_n and_o 100_o englâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d make_v 150â—_n 〈◊〉_d florent_fw-la so_o that_o the_o brace_n or_o yard_n of_o our_o author_n be_v 1_o 4_o of_o our_o yard_n yard_n the_o italian_a measure_n which_o i_o common_o translate_v yard_n yard_n the_o italian_a mâ—le_n be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o our_o mile_n the_o fall_a movable_n if_o it_o move_v with_o a_o degree_n of_o velocity_n acquire_v in_o a_o like_a time_n with_o a_o uniform_a motion_n it_o shall_v pass_v a_o space_n double_a to_o that_o pass_v with_o the_o accelerate_a motion_n the_o motion_n of_o grave_n penduli_fw-la may_v be_v perpetuate_v impediment_n be_v remove_v if_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n be_v perforate_v a_o grave_a body_n descend_v by_o that_o bore_n will_v pass_v and_o ascend_v as_o far_o beyond_o the_o centre_n as_o it_o do_v descend_v the_o acceleration_n of_o grave_a body_n natural_o descendent_a increase_v from_o moment_n to_o moment_n in_o natural_a science_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o seek_v mathematical_a evidence_n the_o pendulum_fw-la hang_v at_o a_o long_a thread_n make_v its_o vibration_n more_o seldom_o than_o the_o pendulum_fw-la hang_v at_o a_o short_a thread_n the_o vibration_n of_o the_o same_o pendulum_fw-la be_v make_v with_o the_o same_o frequency_n whether_o they_o be_v small_a or_o great_a the_o cause_n which_o impede_v the_o pendulum_fw-la and_o reduce_v it_o to_o rest_v the_o thread_n or_o chain_n to_o which_o a_o pendulum_fw-la be_v fasten_v make_v a_o arch_n and_o do_v not_o stretch_v itself_o straight_o out_o in_o its_o vibration_n vibration_n pesci_n armai_o or_o armati_fw-la armati_fw-la not_o sagredus_fw-la as_o the_o latin_a have_v it_o we_o know_v 〈◊〉_d more_o who_o move_v grave_a bâ—dus_fw-la downward_o than_o who_o move_v the_o star_n round_o nor_o knâ—w_v we_o any_o thing_n of_o these_o causeâ—_n more_o than_o the_o name_n impose_v on_o they_o by_o we_o the_o virtue_n which_o carry_v grave_a project_n upward_o be_v no_o less_o natural_a to_o they_o than_o the_o gravity_n which_o move_v they_o downward_o contrary_a principle_n can_v natural_o reside_v in_o the_o same_o subject_n the_o natural_a motion_n change_v itself_o into_o that_o which_o be_v call_v preternatural_a and_o violent_a the_o propension_n of_o elementary_a body_n to_o follow_v the_o earth_n have_v a_o limit_a sphere_n of_o activity_n of_o the_o mix_a motion_n we_o see_v not_o the_o part_n that_o be_v circular_a because_o we_o partake_v thereof_o thing_n grave_a be_v before_o the_o centre_n of_o gravity_n the_o great_a maâ—_n of_o grave_a body_n be_v transfer_v cut_v of_o their_o place_n the_o separate_a part_n will_v follow_v that_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v not_o impossible_a with_o the_o circumference_n of_o a_o small_a 〈◊〉_d for_o time_n â—â—volved_v to_o measure_n and_o describâ—â—_n 〈…〉_z great_a circle_n whatsoever_o whatsoever_o goâ—dâ—_n la._n la._n the_o â—ame_n of_o the_o author_n be_v scipio_n claramontius_n the_o opinion_n of_o copernicus_n overthrow_v the_o criterium_fw-la of_o philosophy_n common_a motion_n be_v as_o if_o it_o never_o be_v the_o argument_n take_v from_o thing_n fall_v perpendicular_o another_o way_n confute_v where_o â—e_a motion_n of_o 〈◊〉_d body_n be_v collect_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n argue_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o obâ—ect_n look_v on_o a_o experiment_n that_o 〈◊〉_d how_o the_o common_a motion_n be_v imperceptible_a a_o ingenuous_a consideration_n about_o the_o possibility_n of_o use_v the_o telescope_n with_o as_o much_o facility_n on_o the_o round_a top_n of_o the_o mast_n of_o a_o ship_n as_o on_o the_o deck_n deck_n i_o deviate_v here_o from_o the_o strict_a sea_n diallect_v which_o denominate_v all_o distance_n by_o league_n different_a motion_n depend_v on_o the_o fluctuation_n of_o the_o ship_n ship_n greco_n which_o the_o latin_a translator_n according_a to_o his_o usual_a carelessness_n to_o call_v it_o no_o worse_o translate_v corum_n ventum_fw-la the_o northwest_o wind_n for_o ventum_fw-la libanotum_fw-la two_o mutation_n make_v in_o the_o telescope_n depend_v on_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o ship_n ship_n this_o be_v a_o castle_n six_o italian_a mile_n from_o venice_n northwards_o northwards_o vn_fw-fr nero_n d'_fw-fr ugna_fw-la the_o black_a or_o pare_n of_o a_o nail_n the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_z a_o perpetual_a and_o strong_a wind_n the_o air_n always_o touch_v we_o with_o the_o same_o part_n of_o it_o can_v make_v we_o feel_v it_o he_o that_o will_v follow_v copernicus_n must_v deny_v his_o sense_n our_o motion_n may_v be_v either_o 〈…〉_z or_o extern_a and_o yet_o we_o never_o perceive_v or_o feel_v it_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o boat_n insensible_a to_o those_o that_o be_v with_o in_o it_o as_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o feeling_n the_o boat_n motion_n be_v perceptible_a to_o the_o sight_n join_v with_o reason_n the_o terrestrial_a motion_n collect_v from_o the_o star_n argument_n against_o the_o earth_n motion_n take_v ex_fw-la rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la three_o axiom_n that_o be_v suppose_v manifest_a a_o simple_a body_n at_o the_o earth_n can_v move_v with_o three_o several_a motion_n the_o earth_n can_v move_v with_o any_o of_o the_o motion_n assign_v it_o by_o copernicus_n answer_n to_o the_o argument_n contrary_a to_o the_o earth_n motion_n take_v ex_fw-la rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la a_o four_o axiom_n against_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n flexure_n necessary_a in_o animal_n for_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o motion_n another_o argument_n against_o the_o threefold_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o flexure_n in_o animal_n be_v not_o make_v for_o the_o diversity_n of_o motion_n the_o motion_n of_o animal_n be_v of_o one_o sort_n the_o end_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v all_o rotund_a it_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v rotund_v the_o motion_n of_o animal_n be_v all_o circular_a secondary_a motion_n of_o animal_n dependent_a on_o the_o first_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n have_v no_o need_n of_o flexure_n flexure_n without_o joint_n it_o be_v desire_v to_o know_v by_o mean_n of_o what_o flexure_n and_o joint_n the_o terrestrial_a globe_n may_v move_v with_o three_o diverse_a motion_n one_o only_a principle_n may_v cause_v a_o plurality_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o earth_n a_o gross_a error_n of_o the_o opposer_n of_o copernicus_n a_o subtle_a and_o withal_o simple_a argument_n against_o copernicus_n 〈…〉_z by_o another_o 〈◊〉_d error_n it_o be_v see_v that_o the_o autagonist_n have_v but_o little_a study_a copernicus_n never_o first_o 〈…〉_z of_o they_o copernicus_n erroneous_o assign_v the_o same_o operation_n to_o different_a nature_n from_o common_a accident_n one_o can_v know_v different_a nature_n the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o element_n in_o a_o common_a motion_n import_v no_o more_o or_o less_o than_o their_o concurrence_n in_o a_o common_a rest_n a_o four_o argument_n against_o copernicus_n body_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n have_v motion_n that_o agree_v in_o kind_n from_o the_o earth_n obscurity_n and_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o fix_v star_n be_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v movable_a and_o they_o immovable_a a_o five_o argument_n against_o copernicus_n another_o difference_n between_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o celestial_a body_n take_v from_o purity_n &_o impurity_n copernicus_n introduce_v confusion_n in_o the_o universe_n of_o aristotle_n the_o paralogism_n of_o the_o author_n of_o anti-tycho_n it_o seem_v a_o folly_n to_o affirm_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v without_o the_o heaven_n heaven_n lazeretto_fw-it lazeretto_fw-it intrecciare_fw-it to_o twine_v flower_n in_o a_o garland_n a_o six_o argument_n against_o copernicus_n take_v from_o animal_n who_o have_v need_v of_o rest_n though_o their_o motion_n be_v natural_a a_o argument_n from_o kepler_n in_o favour_n of_o copernicus_n the_o author_n of_o the_o anti-tycho_n oppose_v kepler_n the_o 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la omne_fw-la congreget_fw-la colligatque_fw-la dispersa_fw-la dispersa_fw-la si_fw-mi enim_fw-la sol_fw-la hic_fw-la quem_fw-la videmus_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la sub_fw-la sensum_fw-la cadunt_fw-la essentias_fw-la &_o qualitates_fw-la quaeque_fw-la multa_fw-la sint_fw-la ac_fw-la dissimiles_fw-la tamen_fw-la ipse_fw-la qui_fw-la unus_fw-la est_fw-la aequaliterque_fw-la lumen_fw-la fundit_fw-la renovat_fw-la alit_fw-la tuetur_fw-la perficit_fw-la dividit_fw-la conjungit_fw-la fovet_fw-la faecunda_fw-la reddit_fw-la auget_fw-la mutat_fw-la firmat_n edit_n movet_fw-la vitaliaque_fw-la facit_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o unaquaque_fw-la res_fw-la huius_fw-la universitatis_fw-la pro_fw-la captu_fw-la svo_fw-la unius_fw-la atque_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la solis_fw-la est_fw-la particeps_fw-la causasque_fw-la multorum_fw-la quae_fw-la participent_fw-la in_fw-la se_fw-la aequabiliter_fw-la anticipatas_fw-la habet_fw-la certe_fw-la majori_fw-la raticne_fw-la etc._n etc._n solemn_a stetisse_fw-la dum_fw-la adhuc_fw-la in_o hemisphaerio_fw-la nostro_fw-la supra_fw-la scilicet_fw-la horizontem_fw-la existeret_fw-la cajetan_n in_o loco_fw-la loco_fw-la or_o pole_n pole_n gen._n chp._n 〈◊〉_d v._n 1._o 1._o psal._n 24._o 2._o 2._o psal._n 137._o 1._o 1._o chap._n 1._o v._n 4_o to_o 9_o psal._n 104._o v_o 5._o 5._o shelter_n shelter_n officium_fw-la officium_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la ejus_fw-la ejus_fw-la follower_n of_o that_o learned_a king_n hypothesis_n hypothesis_n that_o be_v 5000_o mile_n eight_o of_o these_o make_v a_o italian_a or_o english_a mile_n of_o a_o 1000_o pace_n every_o pacâ—_n contain_v 5._o foot_n foot_n chap._n 1._o v._n 4._o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n not_o against_o scripture_n faith_n be_v more_o certain_a than_o either_o sense_n or_o reason_n reason_n 2_o pet._n 1._o 19_o 19_o or_o primum_fw-la mobile_n mobile_n cardan_n de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la vaâ—iet_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o 1._o p._n clavius_n in_o 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aenigma_fw-la of_o plato_n plato_n circa_n omniâ—m_fw-la regem_fw-la sunt_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o secunda_fw-la circa_fw-la secundum_fw-la et_fw-la tertia_fw-la circa_fw-la tertium_fw-la vide_fw-la theodo_fw-la de_fw-fr graec._n affect_v curate_n lib._n 2._o sâ—euch_n lib._n de_fw-fr parennj_n philoso_n eccles._n c._n 1._o 2._o 3._o and_o almost_o thoout_a thoout_a quod_fw-la fiunt_fw-la vel_fw-la sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la sole_a heaven_n according_a to_o copernicus_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o most_o tenuous_a aether_n but_o different_a from_o paradise_n which_o surpass_v all_o the_o heaven_n heaven_n exod._n 25._o 31._o 31._o my_o author_n follow_v the_o vulgar_a translation_n which_o have_v a_o eligance_n in_o some_o thing_n beyond_o we_o cite_v the_o word_n thus_o fancy_n candelabrum_fw-la ductile_a de_fw-la auro_fw-la mundissimo_fw-la hastile_fw-fr ejus_fw-la &_o calamos_fw-la &_o sphaerulas_n ac_fw-la lilia_n ex_fw-la ipso_fw-la procedentia_fw-la procedentia_fw-la verse_n 12._o 12._o 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v._n 12._o 12._o hagg._n c._n 2._o v._n 19_o 19_o deut._n c._n 8._o v._n 8._o 8._o 1_o king_n c_o 7._o v_o 20._o &_o 2_o king_n c._n 25._o v._n 17._o &_o 2_o chro._n c._n 3._o v._n 15_o 16._o etc._n etc._n 4._o v._n 12._o 13._o &_o jerem._n c._n 52._o v._n 21_o 22._o 22._o gen._n c._n 1._o v._n 1._o 1._o psal._n 67._o v._n 6_o 7._o 7._o psal._n 9_o v_o 5_o 6._o 6._o institutionum_fw-la omnium_fw-la doctrâ—narum_fw-la doctrâ—narum_fw-la de_fw-fr oraculis_fw-la oraculis_fw-la de_fw-fr divinatiâ—-ne_a artificiosa_fw-la artificiosa_fw-la de_fw-fr divinatiâ—-ne_a naturali_fw-la cosmologica_n cosmologica_n nella_n continuatione_fw-la dell_fw-it nuntio_fw-la siderio_fw-la siderio_fw-la lâ—ttera_fw-mi all_o p._n abbaâ—â—_n d._n b._n castelli_n d'aâ—cetro_n li._n 3._o decemb._n 16_o 9_o 9_o de_fw-fr motu_fw-la aquanâ—_n â—ib_fw-la 2._o prop._n 37._o p._n 191._o 191._o and_o as_o be_v at_o large_a demonstrate_v by_o that_o most_o excellent_a and_o honourable_a personage_n mr._n boil_v in_o the_o 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aequinoctial_a do_v move_v in_o lesser_a circle_n salv_n because_o so_o will_v nay_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o ptolomey_n so_o have_v some_o fix_a star_n do_v which_o once_o be_v very_o near_o the_o aequinoctial_a and_o describe_v very_o vast_a circle_n and_o now_o that_o they_o be_v far_o off_o describe_v lesser_a sagr._fw-la if_o i_o can_v now_o but_o keep_v in_o mind_n all_o these_o fine_a notion_n i_o shall_v think_v that_o i_o have_v make_v a_o great_a purchase_n i_o must_v needs_o entreat_v you_o simplicius_n to_o lend_v i_o this_o book_n for_o there_o can_v choose_v but_o be_v a_o sea_n of_o rare_a and_o ingenious_a matter_n contain_v in_o it_o simp_n i_o will_v present_v you_o with_o it_o sagr._fw-la not_o so_o sir_n i_o will_v not_o deprive_v you_o of_o it_o but_o be_v the_o query_n yet_o at_o a_o end_n simp_n no_o sir_n harken_v therefore_o si_fw-mi latio_fw-la circularis_fw-la gravibus_fw-la &_o levibus_fw-la est_fw-la naturalis_fw-la qualis_fw-la est_fw-la 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but_o i_o believe_v that_o this_o author_n never_o think_v of_o this_o mixture_n for_o you_o may_v see_v that_o he_o resolute_o say_v that_o the_o ray_n go_v direct_o upward_o and_o not_o at_o all_o in_o gyration_n simp_n quare_fw-la centrum_fw-la sphere_n delapsae_fw-la sub_fw-la aequatore_fw-la spiram_fw-la describit_fw-la in_o ejus_fw-la plano_fw-la sub_fw-la aliis_fw-la parallelis_fw-la spiram_fw-la describit_fw-la in_fw-la cono_fw-mi sub_fw-la polo_n descendit_fw-la in_o axe_n lineam_fw-la gyralem_fw-la decurrens_fw-la in_o superficie_fw-la cylindricâ_fw-la consignatam_fw-la in_o english_a to_o this_o purpose_n why_o do_v the_o centre_n of_o a_o fall_a globe_n under_o the_o aequinoctial_a describe_v a_o spiral_n line_n in_o the_o plane_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o in_o other_o parallel_v a_o spiral_n about_o a_o cone_n and_o under_o the_o pole_n descend_v in_o the_o axis_fw-la describe_v a_o gyral_a line_n run_v in_o a_o cylindrical_a superficie_fw-la salv_n because_o of_o the_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o sphere_n which_o be_v those_o by_o which_o grave_n descend_v that_o which_o terminate_v in_o the_o aequinoctial_a design_v a_o circle_n and_o those_o that_o terminate_v in_o other_o parallel_n describe_v conical_a superficies_n now_o the_o axis_fw-la describe_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o continue_v in_o its_o own_o be_v and_o if_o i_o may_v give_v you_o my_o judgement_n free_o i_o will_v say_v that_o i_o can_v draw_v from_o all_o these_o query_n any_o sense_n that_o interfer_v with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o if_o i_o demand_v of_o this_o author_n grant_v he_o that_o the_o earth_n do_v not_o move_v what_o will_v follow_v in_o all_o these_o particular_n suppose_v that_o it_o do_v move_v as_o copernicus_n will_v have_v it_o i_o be_o very_o confident_a that_o he_o will_v say_v that_o all_o these_o effect_n will_v happen_v that_o he_o have_v object_v as_o inconvenience_n to_o disprove_v its_o mobility_n so_o that_o in_o this_o man_n opinion_n necessary_a consequence_n be_v account_v absurdity_n but_o i_o beseech_v you_o if_o there_o be_v any_o more_o dispatch_v they_o and_o free_v we_o speedy_o from_o this_o wearisome_a task_n simp_n in_o this_o which_o follow_v he_o oppose_v copernicus_n &_o his_o sectator_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n separate_v from_o their_o whole_a be_v only_o to_o unite_v themselves_o to_o their_o whole_a but_o that_o the_o move_v circular_o along_o with_o the_o vertigenous_a diurnal_a revolution_n be_v absolute_o natural_a against_o which_o he_o object_v say_v that_o according_a to_o these_o man_n opinion_n si_fw-la tota_fw-la terra_fw-la unà _fw-la cum_fw-la aquà _fw-la in_o nihilum_fw-la redigeretur_fw-la nulla_fw-la grando_fw-la aut_fw-la pluvia_fw-la è_fw-la nube_fw-la decideret_fw-la sed_fw-la naturalater_n tantùm_fw-la circumferetur_fw-la neque_fw-la ignis_fw-la ullus_fw-la aut_fw-la igneum_fw-la ascenderet_fw-la cum_fw-la illorum_fw-la non_fw-la improbabili_fw-la sententià _fw-la ignis_fw-la nullus_fw-la sit_fw-la suprà _fw-la which_o i_o translate_v to_o this_o sense_n if_o the_o whole_a earth_n together_o with_o the_o water_n be_v reduce_v into_o nothing_o no_o hail_n or_o rain_n will_v fall_v from_o the_o cloud_n but_o will_v be_v only_o natural_o carry_v round_o neither_o any_o fire_n or_o fiery_a thing_n will_v ascend_v see_v to_o these_o that_o man_n it_o be_v no_o improbable_a opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o fire_n above_o salv_n the_o providence_n of_o this_o philosopher_n be_v admirable_a and_o worthy_a of_o great_a applause_n for_o he_o be_v not_o content_a to_o provide_v for_o thing_n that_o may_v happen_v the_o course_n of_o nature_n continue_v but_o will_v show_v hic_fw-la care_n in_o what_o may_v follow_v from_o those_o thing_n that_o he_o very_o well_o know_v shall_v never_o come_v to_o pass_v i_o will_v grant_v he_o therefore_o that_o i_o may_v get_v some_o pretty_a 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and_o down_o in_o the_o air_n will_v retire_v more_o towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o great_a vacant_a sphere_n for_o it_o