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from_o the_o hypothesis_n itself_o chap._n ii_o a_o description_n of_o the_o several_a nature_n quality_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o planet_n of_o the_o sun_n whose_o nature_n and_o substance_n by_o a_o probable_a conjecture_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o formal_a fiery_a body_n consist_v of_o a_o true_a proper_a elementary_a fire_n partly_o liquid_a and_o partly_o solid_a the_o liquid_a be_v a_o ocean_n of_o light_n move_v with_o fiery_a billow_n and_o flame_a ebullition_n as_o be_v manifest_a to_o those_o that_o look_v upon_o it_o through_o a_o telescope_n the_o solid_a part_n be_v like_o our_o terraqueous-globe_n divide_v into_o continent_n island_n mountain_n rock_n that_o thereby_o the_o vehement_a motion_n exestuate_a solar-ocean_n may_v be_v restrain_v and_o therefore_o may_v probable_o conceive_v that_o the_o solar-globe_n be_v as_o this_o earth_n of_o we_o hollow_v with_o vast_a subterraneous_a cavern_n and_o receptacle_n of_o fire_n which_o break_v 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aquila_n 11″_n 00‴_n 11.0_o 1120_o 5.7_o 25_o 137_o 3_o algol_n 7″_n 3‴_n 7.3_o 260_o 3.2_o â—_o 34_o 4_o propus_n 6″_n 10‴_n 6.10_o 216_o 2_o 9_o 10_o 26_o 5_o pleias_n 4″_n ⅘‴_n 4._o â…˜_n 92_o 2_o 7_o 10_o 18_o 6_o alcor_n 4″_n 0‴_n 4.0_o 64_o 2.25_o 100_o 9_o but_o see_v the_o astronomer_n of_o the_o copernican_n opinion_n maintain_v the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n to_o be_v far_o great_a than_o the_o former_a table_n show_v they_o to_o be_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o annex_v this_o follow_a table_n 5._o table_n show_v the_o true_a magnitude_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o one_o of_o the_o least_o viz._n sirias_n and_o alcor_n suppose_v the_o apparent_a diameter_n of_o sirius_n to_o be_v 18″_n of_o alcor_n 4″_n according_a to_o the_o distance_n in_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n maintain_v the_o paraliax_n make_v by_o the_o earth_n motion_n not_o to_o exceed_v 10″_n and_o imagine_v the_o diameter_n of_o the_o annual_a orb_n to_o be_v such_o as_o upon_o these_o principle_n it_o be_v state_v to_o be_v according_a to_o kepler_n the_o distance_n to_o be_v assert_v in_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o true_a magnitude_n of_o sirius_n the_o true_a diameter_n of_o alcor_n the_o diana_n of_o sirius_n contain_v diana_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o body_n of_o sirius_n contain_v the_o earth_n body_n the_o diana_n of_o alcor_n contain_v diana_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v body_n contain_v the_o earth_n body_n 142.746.428_o 12550_o 1967656731000_o 6000_o 216000000000_o these_o magnitude_n may_v seem_v by_o some_o to_o be_v exorbitant_a but_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judicious_a do_v appear_v to_o be_v rational_a of_o the_o place_n and_o distance_n of_o the_o star_n from_o the_o earth_n or_o rather_o the_o sun_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o question_n of_o that_o difficulty_n that_o pliny_n pronounce_v the_o investigation_n thereof_o to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o piece_n of_o madness_n therefore_o riccolus_n treat_v upon_o this_o subject_n think_v fit_a in_o the_o front_n of_o his_o discourse_n to_o prefix_v this_o theorem_fw-la as_o a_o most_o certain_a truth_n parallaxis_n &_o distantia_fw-la fixarum_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la certa_fw-la &_o evidenta_fw-la observatione_fw-la humanitus_fw-la comprehend_v for_o it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o the_o star_n be_v all_o in_o the_o same_o spherical_a superficies_n equal_o distant_a from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v place_v at_o unequal_a distance_n some_o high_a and_o some_o low_a this_o latter_a be_v the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o ancient_a stoical_a philosopher_n who_o conceive_v the_o difference_n of_o their_o lustre_n and_o apparent_a magnitude_n to_o proceed_v from_o their_o diversity_n of_o situation_n as_o more_o or_o less_o remove_v from_o our_o sight_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v manilius_n long_v since_o declate_v speak_v of_o some_o star_n in_o orion_n appear_v more_o obscure_a than_o the_o rest_n he_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o phenomenon_n to_o be_v non_fw-la quod_fw-la clara_fw-la minus_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la magis_fw-la alta_fw-la recedunt_fw-la this_o hypothesis_n so_o seem_o rational_a that_o the_o famous_a tycho_n gallileo_n and_o kepler_n have_v ready_o embrace_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o it_o may_v reasonable_o be_v suppose_v that_o their_o distance_n be_v as_o divers_a as_o those_o of_o the_o planet_n ricciolus_n reckon_v up_o five_o manner_n of_o way_n of_o attain_v in_o some_o probability_n the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o immense_a distance_n according_a to_o his_o computation_n the_o least_o distance_n that_o may_v be_v assign_v be_v find_v to_o amount_v to_o 210000_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o great_a be_v altogether_o uncertain_a by_o reason_n the_o crassitude_n or_o profundity_n of_o their_o heaven_n be_v not_o to_o be_v determine_v the_o horizontal_n parallax_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n according_a to_o their_o least_o distance_n be_v but_o 1″_n the_o distance_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n assert_v by_o the_o copernican_n author_n semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o great_a parallax_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n make_v from_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o half_a from_o the_o semidiameter_n the_o whole_a from_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o annual_a orb_n copernicus_n indefinite_a **_o **_o gallileus_n 13.046.400_o 0′_n 20″_n 0′_n 40″_n the_o distance_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n suppose_v the_o earth_n annual_a motion_n and_o copernican_n distance_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o sun_n according_a to_o the_o calculation_n of_o tycho_n and_o maginus_fw-la 7850,000_o semidiamiter_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o total_a parallax_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n 1′_n 00″_n the_o distance_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n from_o the_o earth_n suppose_v the_o earth_n motion_n and_o the_o great_a parallax_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n to_o be_v 10″_n the_o distance_n of_o the_o star_n from_o the_o earth_n in_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o copernicus_n be_v 47.439.800_o and_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o earth_n be_v 1150_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v twofold_a first_o their_o circumrotation_n about_o their_o own_o centre_n term_v motus_fw-la vertigenis_n in_o which_o they_o be_v carry_v about_o with_o extraordinary_a celerity_n whence_o the_o reason_n in_o part_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o scintillation_n the_o second_o be_v their_o motion_n of_o revolution_n from_o west_n to_o east_n in_o which_o they_o be_v observe_v to_o move_v but_o very_o slow_o touch_v this_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o insert_v the_o three_o follow_a conclusion_n of_o ricciolus_n in_o his_o astronom_n reformat_fw-la pag._n 259_o quote_v by_o esquire_n sherborn_n in_o the_o sphere_n of_o manilius_n 1._o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v equal_a and_o uniform_a 2._o that_o their_o annual_a motion_n be_v not_o less_o than_o 49″_n not_o great_a than_o 51″_n 3._o that_o it_o seem_v most_o probable_a that_o their_o annual_a motion_n be_v 50′_n 40″_n from_o the_o supposition_n of_o their_o annual_a motion_n of_o 50′_n 40″_n it_o follow_v that_o they_o complete_a not_o one_o degree_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a soon_o than_o in_o 71_o year_n and_o 16_o 104_o or_o 19_o day_n and_o 12_o hour_n in_o a_o manner_n but_o the_o whole_a circle_n of_o 360_o degree_n they_o run_v not_o through_o in_o less_o than_o 25579_o sidereal_a year_n which_o be_v the_o annus_fw-la magnus_fw-la platonicus_n though_o by_o the_o ancient_n compute_v to_o extend_v to_o no_o less_o than_o 36000_o year_n but_o this_o will_v be_v clear_o manifest_v by_o this_o follow_a table_n a_o table_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n in_o longitude_n year_n ′_o ″_o ‴_o 1_o 0_o 50_o 40_o 10_o 8_o 26_o 40_o 20_o 16_o 53_o 20_o 30_o 25_o 20_o 00_o 40_o 33_o 46_o 40_o 50_o 42_o 13_o 20_o 60_o 50_o 40_o 00_o  _fw-fr gr._n ′_o ″_o ‴_o 70_o 0_o 59_o 06_o 40_o 80_o 1_o 07_o 33_o 20_o 90_o 1_o 16_o 00_o 00_o 100_o 1_o 24_o 26_o 40_o 1000_o 14_o 04_o 26_o 40_o 10000_o 140_o 44_o 26_o 40_o 25000_o 360_o 00_o 00_o 00_o of_o the_o two_o hemisphere_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o one_o show_v the_o constellation_n of_o the_o northern_a and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n of_o the_o heaven_n wherein_o may_v be_v see_v the_o right_a ascension_n and_o declination_n of_o any_o of_o the_o star_n in_o either_o hemisphere_n by_o which_o any_o star_n may_v be_v easy_o find_v and_o the_o way_n or_o course_n of_o a_o new_a star_n or_o comet_n may_v be_v trace_v in_o its_o way_n or_o orbit_n with_o several_a other_o use_n etc._n etc._n the_o name_n of_o each_o constellation_n and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o star_n in_o each_o of_o they_o that_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o bare_a eye_n without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o telescope_n according_a to_o bayerus_n and_o other_o the_o northern_a sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n 1_o aries_n 29_o 2_o taurus_n 48_o 3_o gemini_fw-la 31_o 4_o cancer_n 35_o 5_o leo_fw-la 43_o 6_o virgo_fw-la 42_o the_o southern_a sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n 7_o libra_n 15_o 8_o scorpio_n 29_o 9_o sagittarius_fw-la 31_o 10_o capricornus_fw-la 29_o 11_o aquarius_n 41_o 12_o pisces_fw-la 37_o a_o map_n of_o the_o two_o hemisphere_n of_o the_o heaven_n aries_n taurus_z gemini_fw-la cancer_n leo._n virgo_fw-la pisces_fw-la cancer_n leo_fw-la virgo_fw-la boötes_fw-la androm_n aquarius_n libra_n corvuis_fw-fr crater_n hydra_n coetus_fw-la phoenix_n libra_n scorpio_n sagittar_n caprico_n aquari_fw-la pisces_fw-la ♂_o ♀_o ☿_o ♃_o ♄_o ♄_o ♃_o ♀_o ♂_o ♀_o the_o northern_a constellation_n 1_o ursa_fw-la minor_fw-la 8_o 2_o ursa_fw-la major_n 32_o 3_o draco_n 33_o 4_o cepheus_n 17_o 5_o boötes_fw-la 34_o 6_o corona_n 20_o 7_o hercules_n 48_o 8_o lyra_n
because_o they_o always_o keep_v at_o least_o seem_o the_o same_o invariable_a distance_n from_o one_o another_o and_o from_o the_o ecliptic_a as_o if_o they_o be_v so_o many_o stud_n of_o gold_n a_o map_n of_o the_o constellation_n about_o north_n pole_n by_o john_n seller_n jaunuary_n february_n march_v april_n may_v june_n july_n august_n september_n october_n november_n december_n cepheus_n cassiopeia_n perseus_n aur_n …_o a_o vrsa_fw-la major_n vrsa_fw-la minor_n draco_n fix_v in_o the_o crystal_n firmament_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n ricciolus_n conceive_v the_o multitude_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n as_o it_o be_v a_o army_n draw_v up_o in_o battle_n array_n mightfit_o be_v call_v the_o militia_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o inquiry_n touch_v these_o glorious_a and_o splendid_a body_n under_o these_o follow_a head_n first_o their_o substance_n second_o their_o light_n colour_n and_o scintillation_n three_o their_o number_n four_o their_o figure_n five_o their_o magnitude_n six_o their_o place_n and_o distance_n from_o the_o earth_n or_o rather_o the_o sun_n of_o their_o substance_n as_o to_o their_o substance_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v various_a some_o hold_v they_o to_o be_v of_o a_o fiery_a nature_n other_o hold_v they_o to_o be_v earthly_a yet_o withal_o fiery_a other_o conceive_v they_o to_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n as_o exhalation_n and_o vapour_n and_o consequent_o to_o consist_v of_o a_o substance_n partly_o aqueous_a partly_o aireal_a but_o according_a to_o the_o sentiment_n of_o divers_a eminent_a modern_a philosopher_n and_o astronomer_n suppose_v that_o their_o body_n be_v compound_v and_o not_o simple_a make_v up_o of_o elementary_a matter_n form_v into_o fiery_a globe_n and_o consist_v of_o matter_n both_o solid_a and_o liquid_a as_o this_o terraqueous-globe_n of_o we_o and_o consequent_o subject_a to_o corruption_n and_o alteration_n of_o their_o light_n as_o to_o their_o light_n that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v be_v whether_o it_o be_v innate_a or_o borrow_a of_o the_o sun_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v maintain_v by_o albitegnius_fw-la and_o by_o divers_a other_o philosopher_n and_o astronomer_n and_o may_v reasonable_o be_v suppose_v that_o each_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n to_o be_v a_o head_n or_o distinct_a part_n of_o the_o mundan-system_a and_o as_o the_o sun_n have_v several_a planet_n constitute_v and_o carry_v about_o he_o so_o likewise_o every_o one_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n have_v other_o mundan-body_n like_o planet_n dispose_v and_o move_a about_o they_o though_o not_o to_o be_v discern_v by_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a distance_n from_o our_o earthly_a habitation_n of_o their_o colour_n the_o colour_n be_v visible_o various_a according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o light_n temper_v by_o the_o divers_a constitution_n of_o their_o matter_n or_o substance_n some_o appear_v of_o a_o ruddy_a other_o of_o a_o gold_n colour_n some_o of_o a_o silver_n white_a some_o pallid_a other_o of_o a_o leaden_a hue_n whence_o some_o have_v make_v a_o estimate_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o range_v they_o under_o the_o several_a planet_n of_o who_o quality_n they_o conceive_v they_o to_o participate_v according_a to_o proportion_n they_o carry_v of_o the_o resemblance_n of_o their_o colour_n of_o their_o scintillation_n in_o this_o they_o be_v particular_o distinguish_v from_o the_o planet_n for_o the_o planet_n have_v no_o such_o twinkle_n or_o glimmer_a light_n but_o general_o all_o the_o fix_a star_n more_o or_o less_o and_o at_o sometime_o more_o than_o at_o other_o especial_o when_o the_o wind_n blow_v easterly_a the_o cause_n of_o this_o their_o scintillation_n be_v various_o discourse_v of_o by_o philosopher_n and_o anstronomer_n aristotle_n among_o the_o ancient_n assign_v the_o cause_n thereof_o to_o their_o remeteness_n from_o our_o sight_n by_o which_o they_o be_v weak_o and_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o tremble_a weariness_n reach_v but_o other_o assign_v the_o cause_n thereof_o only_o to_o refraction_n and_o therefore_o say_v they_o syrius_n and_o procyon_n twinkle_v or_o glimmer_v more_o than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n because_o they_o never_o ascend_v above_o 45_o deg._n above_o the_o horizon_n gassendus_fw-la more_o probable_o conceive_v this_o twinkle_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n from_o that_o native_a light_n they_o be_v endue_v with_o like_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n sparkle_v and_o cast_v forth_o such_o quick_a dart_v ray_n as_o our_o weak_a sight_n can_v behold_v without_o that_o tremble_a passion_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o quick_a and_o swift_a motion_n of_o they_o about_o their_o own_o axis_n by_o that_o mean_n make_v a_o more_o sudden_a variation_n in_o those_o radiant_a object_n than_o the_o eye_n can_v pursue_v but_o hevelius_n rather_o impute_v their_o twinkle_n to_o a_o constant_a eribration_n of_o lucid_a matter_n or_o a_o continual_a expiration_n of_o fiery_a vapour_n or_o effluvia_fw-la from_o their_o celestial_a body_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o fulgoration_n and_o ebulition_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o their_o number_n as_o to_o their_o number_n if_o we_o consider_v they_o which_o be_v most_o notable_a and_o visible_a as_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o six_o vulgar_a degree_n of_o magnitude_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o according_a to_o ptolomy_n computation_n to_o amount_v to_o but_o 1022._o and_o pliny_n reckon_v they_o to_o 1600._o but_o if_o we_o reflect_v upon_o the_o absolute_a number_n of_o all_o the_o star_n in_o the_o firmament_n we_o may_v conclude_v they_o to_o be_v innumerable_a at_o least_o by_o humane_a calculation_n either_o look_v upon_o by_o the_o bare_a eye_n only_o or_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o telescope_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o last_o gallileus_n report_v that_o he_o discover_v in_o the_o asterism_n of_o the_o pleyade_n above_o 40_o star_n in_o the_o space_n between_o the_o girdle_n and_o sword_n of_o orion_n no_o 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13_o 9_o cygnus_n 35_o 10_o cassiopea_n 25_o 11_o perseus_n 38_o 12_o auriga_fw-la 32_o 13_o ophuchus_fw-la 30_o 14_o serpens_fw-la 37_o 15_o sagitta_n 8_o 16_o aquila_n 32_o 17_o antinous_n 7_o 18_o delphinus_n 10_o 19_o equiculus_fw-la 4_o 20_o pegasus_n 20_o 21_o andromeda_n 26_o 22_o triangulum_fw-la 5_o 23_o coma_o berenic_n 14_o the_o southern_a constellation_n 1_o coetus_fw-la 27_o 2_o orion_n 49_o 3_o eridanus_n 42_o 4_o lepus_fw-la 13_o 5_o canis_fw-la major_n 19_o 6_o canis_fw-la minor_fw-la 8_o 7_o argo_n navis_fw-la 63_o 8_o centaurus_n 40_o 9_o lupus_fw-la 20_o 10_o hydra_n 29_o 11_o crater_n 11_o 12_o corvus_n 7_o 13_o ara_n 8_o 14_o corona_n austr_n 13_o 15_o pisces_fw-la notius_fw-la 12_o 16_o grus_fw-la 13_o 17_o phoenix_n 14_o 18_o indus_n 12_o 19_o pavo_n 16_o 20_o apus_n 12_o 21_o apis_n 4_o 22_o chameleon_n 8_o 23_o triangul_n aust_n 5_o 24_o piscis_fw-la volans_fw-la 7_o 25_o dorado_n 7_o 26_o toucan_n 8_o 27_o hydrus_n 15_o 28_o robur_n carol._n 12_o the_o 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pole_n the_o axis_n of_o the_o world_n be_v a_o imaginary_a line_n draw_v from_o pole_n to_o pole_n about_o which_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n be_v perform_v from_o east_n to_o west_n the_o meridian_n be_v great_a circle_n concur_v and_o intersect_v one_o another_o in_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n the_o equinoctial_a be_v a_o great_a circle_n 90_o degree_n distant_a from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n cut_v the_o meridian_n at_o right_a angle_n and_o divide_v the_o world_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n call_v the_o north_n and_o south_n hemisphere_n the_o zodiac_n be_v a_o zone_n have_v eight_o degree_n on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a in_o which_o space_n the_o planet_n make_v their_o revolution_n divide_v and_o distinguish_v into_o 12_o sign_n 30_o degree_n to_o each_o sign_n as_o aries_n taurus_n gemini_fw-la cancer_n lee_n virgo_fw-la which_o be_v call_v the_o northern_a sign_n libra_n scorpio_n sagittatius_n aquarius_n pisces_fw-la call_v the_o southern_a sign_n the_o 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from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n 23_o deg._n 30_o min._n that_o which_o be_v adjacent_a be_v call_v the_o arctic_a circle_n and_o the_o other_o the_o antarctic_a circle_n the_o zenith_n and_o nadir_n be_v two_o point_n diametrical_o opposite_a the_o zenith_n be_v the_o vertical_a point_n or_o the_o point_n right_o over_o our_o head_n the_o nadir_n be_v direct_o opposite_a thereto_o the_o horizon_n be_v a_o great_a circle_n 90_o deg._n distant_a from_o the_o zenith_n and_o nadir_n divide_v the_o world_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n the_o upper_z and_o visible_a hemisphere_n and_o the_o low_a and_o invisible_a astronomical_a definition_n the_o meridian_n of_o a_o place_n be_v that_o which_o pass_v by_o the_o zenith_n and_o nadir_n of_o the_o place_n spherae_fw-la materialis_fw-la azimuth_n or_o vertical_a circle_n be_v great_a circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n concur_v and_o intersect_v each_o other_o in_o the_o zenith_n and_o nadir_n almicanters_n or_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n be_v small_a circle_n parallel_v to_o the_o horizon_n imagine_v to_o pass_v through_o every_o degree_n and_o minute_n of_o the_o meridian_n between_o the_o zenith_n and_o horizon_n parallel_n of_o latitude_n or_o declination_n be_v small_a circle_n parallel_n to_o the_o equinoctial_a they_o be_v call_v parallel_n of_o declination_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o star_n in_o the_o heaven_n and_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n in_o respect_n of_o any_o place_n upon_o the_o earth_n the_o latitude_n of_o a_o place_n be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n above_o the_o horizon_n or_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o zenith_n and_o equinoctial_a the_o latitude_n of_o a_o star_n be_v the_o arch_n of_o a_o circle_n contain_v between_o the_o centre_n of_o a_o star_n and_o the_o ecliptic_a line_n make_v right_a angle_n with_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o be_v count_v either_o northward_o or_o southward_o according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o star_n longitude_n on_o the_o earth_n be_v measure_v by_o a_o arch_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a contain_v between_o the_o primary_n meridian_n or_o meridian_n of_o that_o place_n where_o the_o longitude_n be_v assign_v to_o begin_v and_o the_o meridian_n of_o any_o other_o place_n count_v always_o easterly_a the_o longitude_n of_o a_o star_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a which_o be_v contain_v between_o the_o star_n place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o the_o beginning_n of_o aries_n count_v they_o according_a to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o sign_n altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o star_n be_v the_o arch_n of_o a_o azimuth_n contain_v betwixt_o the_o horizon_n and_o centre_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o star_n ascension_n be_v the_o rise_n of_o any_o star_n or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a above_o the_o horizon_n descension_n be_v the_o set_v thereof_o right_o ascension_n be_v the_o number_n of_o degree_n and_o minute_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a count_v from_o the_o beginning_n of_o aries_n which_o come_v to_o the_o meridian_n with_o the_o sun_n or_o star_n or_o with_o any_o portion_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a oblique_a ascension_n be_v a_o arch_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a between_o the_o begin_n of_o aries_n and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a that_o rise_v with_o the_o centre_n of_o a_o star_n or_o with_o any_o portion_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a in_o a_o oblique_a sphere_n oblique_a descension_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o set_v therewith_o ascensional_a difference_n be_v a_o arch_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o right_n and_o oblique_a ascension_n the_o amplitude_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o star_n be_v a_o arch_n of_o the_o horizon_n intercept_v between_o the_o rise_n or_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n or_o star_n and_o the_o east_n or_o west_n point_n of_o the_o hozizon_n the_o parallax_n be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o true_a and_o apparent_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o star_n refraction_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o
atmosphere_n or_o vaporous_a thickness_n of_o the_o air_n near_o the_o earth_n superficies_n whereby_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n seem_v always_o to_o rise_v soon_o an_o set_v late_a than_o in_o reality_n they_o do_v the_o use_n of_o the_o table_n of_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o table_n you_o have_v each_o month_n in_o the_o year_n and_o on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o table_n you_o have_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o the_o character_n of_o the_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n the_o new_a moon_n be_v thus_o express_a â—_o the_o full_a moon_n thus_o â_o the_o use_n of_o which_o table_n will_v appear_v plain_o by_o this_o example_n i_o will_v know_v the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n this_o table_n ready_o show_v the_o exact_a day_n off_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n as_o likewise_o her_o true_a age._n for_o fifteen_o year_n to_o come_v from_o the_o year_n 1678_o to_o 1692_o  _fw-fr 1678_o 1679_o 1680_o 1681_o 1682_o 1683_o 1684_o 1685_o 1686_o 1687_o 1688_o 1689_o 1690_o 1691_o 1692_o â—_o â_o â—_o â_o â—_o â_o â—_o â_o â—_o â_o â—_o â_o â—_o â_o â—_o â_o â—_o â_o â—_o â_o â—_o â_o â—_o â_o â—_o â_o â—_o â_o â—_o â_o janu_fw-la 12_o 27_o 2_o 10_o 21_o 5_o 9_o 23_o 28_o 13_o 17_o 3_o 6_o 22_o 24_o 10_o 13_o 29_o 3_o 18_o 22_o 7_o 11_o 25_o 30_o 14_o 10_o 4_o 8_o 23_o feb_n 11_o 26_o 0_o 15_o 19_o 4_o 8_o 2d_o 27_o 11_o 16_o 1_o 5_o 20_o 2d_o 9_o 12_o 23_o 2_o 1â—_n 21_o â—_o 9_o 24_o 2d_o 13_o 1â—_n 2_o 7_o 21_o mar_n 12_o 28_o 23_o 17_o 20_o 5_o 9_o 24_o 28_o 15_o 18_o 2_o â—_o 21_o 24_o 10_o 14_o 29_o 3_o 18_o 21_o 7_o 11_o 26_o 30_o 14_o 1â—_n 4_o 7_o 22_o apr_fw-la 11_o 26_o 20_o 15_o 18_o 3_o 8_o 22_o 27_o 11_o 16_o 30_o 4_o 19_o 2d_o 9_o 12_o 28_o 2_o 17_o 20_o 5_o â—_o 24_o 2d_o 14_o 1â—_n 2_o 6_o 20_o may_n 1_o 26_o 20_o 15_o 18_o 3_o â—_o 22_o 26_o 11_o 16_o 30_o 4_o 18_o 23_o 8_o 12_o 27_o 30_o 17_o 10_o 5_o â—_o 24_o 2d_o 13_o 17_o â—â—_o 6_o 20_o june_n â—_o 24_o 27_o 14_o 16_o 2_o  _fw-fr 20_o 25_o 0_o 14_o 28_o â—_o 17_o 21_o 6_o 10_o 25_o 29_o 15_o 1â—_n 3_o 7_o 22_o 26_o 11_o 16_o 30_o 4_o 18_o july_n 8_o 23_o 27_o 13_o 15_o 31_o â—_o 19_o 24_o 9_o 14_o 28_o 2_o 16_o 21_o 6_o 1â—_n 24_o 2d_o 14_o 1â—_n 5_o 6_o 22_o 25_o 11_o 1â—_n 30_o 4_o 18_o aug_n 7_o 22_o 26_o 11_o 14_o 2d_o 3_o 19_o 22_o 8_o 12_o 26_o â—0_n 14_o 10_o â—_o 9_o 23_o 27_o 13_o 15_o 31_o 5_o 2d_o 24_o 9_o 1â—_n 2d_o â—_o 1â—_n sept_n 5_o 20_o 24_o 10_o 12_o 27_o 2_o 17_o 21_o  _fw-fr 10_o 23_o 28_o 13_o 18_o 2_o 7_o 21_o 26_o 11_o 14_o 20_o 3_o 1â—_n 22_o 8_o 12_o 27_o 30_o 5_o octo_fw-la 5_o 10_o 2d_o  _fw-fr 1â—_n 27_o â—1_n 17_o 2d_o 6_o 10_o 2d_o 28_o 13_o 17_o 2_o 7_o 21_o 25_o 10_o 14_o 2d_o 5_o 18_o 22_o 8_o 11_o 26_o 29_o 15_o nove_n 4_o 18_o 23_o 7_o 1â—_n 2d_o â—â—_o 15_o 1â—_n 5_o 8_o 24_o 26_o 12_o 16_o â—â—_o 5_o 1â—_n 24_o 9_o 12_o 27_o 1_o 16_o 20_o 6_o 9_o 25_o 27_o 13_o decem_fw-la 3_o 17_o 22_o â—_o 11_o 25_o 20_o 45_o 18_o 4_o 3_o 23_o 26_o 11_o 15_o 30_o 5_o 19_o 24_o 8_o 12_o 26_o 131_o 16_o 2d_o 6_o 9_o 25_o 27_o 13_o a_o table_n show_v the_o dominical_a letter_n circle_n of_o the_o sun_n epact_n and_o golden_a number_n for_o 56_o year_n from_o the_o year_n 1676_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1676_o 1677_o 1678_o 1679_o 1680_o 1681_o 1682_o 1683_o 1684_o 1685_o 1686_o 1687_o 1688_o 1689_o 1690_o 1691_o 1692_o 1693_o 1694_o 1695_o 1696_o 1697_o 1698_o 1699_o 1700_o 1701_o 1702_o 1703_o 1704_o 1705_o 1706_o 1707_o 1708_o 1709_o 1710_o 1711_o 1712_o 1713_o 1714_o 1715_o 1716_o 1717_o 1718_o 1719_o 1720_o 1721_o 1722_o 1723_o 1724_o 1725_o 1726_o 1727_o 1728_o 1729_o 1730_o 1731_o dom_fw-la lett._n ba_o g_o f_o e_o dc_o b_o a_o g_o fe_o d_o c_o b_o agnostus_n f_o e_o d_o cb_n a_n g_o f_o ed_z c_z b_o a_o gf_n e_o d_o c_o cycle_n of_o the_o sun_n 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14_o 15_o 16_o 17_o 18_o 19_o 20_o 21_o 22_o 23_o 24_o 25_o 26_o 27_o 28_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1676_o 1677_o 1678_o 1679_o 1680_o 1681_o 1682_o 1683_o 1684_o 1685_o 1686_o 1687_o 1688_o 1689_o 1690_o 1691_o 1692_o 1693_o 1694_o 1695_o 1696_o 1697_o 1698_o 1699_o 1700_o 1701_o 1702_o 1703_o 1704_o 1705_o 1706_o 1707_o 1708_o 1709_o 1710_o 1711_o 1712_o 1713_o epact_n 25_o 6_o 17_o 28_o 9_o 20_o 1_o 12_o 23_o 4_o 15_o 26_o 7_o 18_o 29_o 11_o 22_o 3_o 14_o gold_n number_n 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14_o 15_o 16_o 17_o 18_o 19_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o for_o the_o year_n 1680_o therefore_o look_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o table_n and_o on_o the_o leave_v fide_fw-la for_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o in_o the_o common_a angle_n of_o meet_v you_o will_v find_v that_o be_v new_a moon_n the_o 18_o day_n and_o full_a moon_n the_o 31_o day_n so_o from_o the_o full_a and_o change_v you_o may_v compute_v any_o other_o day_n of_o her_o age._n and_o if_o you_o will_v know_v the_o time_n of_o high_a water_n at_o london_n or_o any_o other_o place_n contain_v in_o the_o table_n then_o look_v the_o day_n of_o her_o age_n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o table_n as_o you_o be_v before_o direct_v and_o right_o against_o it_o you_o will_v find_v the_o time_n of_o high_a water_n the_o use_n of_o the_o circular_a table_n mark_v at_o the_o corner_n with_o the_o figure_n 1._o this_o table_n show_v the_o dominical_a letter_n cycle_n of_o the_o sun_n epact_n and_o golden_a number_n for_o 56_o year_n from_o the_o year_n 1676._o for_o find_v the_o dominical_a letter_n and_o cycle_n of_o the_o sun_n you_o be_v first_o to_o seek_v the_o year_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o two_o outermost_a circle_n and_o in_o the_o two_o next_o circle_n within_o those_o circle_n you_o have_v the_o dominical_a letter_n and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o sun_n cycle_n for_o example_n if_o you_o will_v know_v in_o the_o year_n 1700_o and_o 1728_o what_o the_o dominical_a letter_n and_o cycle_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v you_o will_v find_v the_o dominical_a letter_n to_o be_v gf_n which_o do_v denote_v it_o to_o be_v leapyear_n and_o the_o cycle_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o be_v 1._o and_o if_o you_o will_v find_v the_o epact_n and_o golden_a number_n for_o any_o year_n contain_v in_o the_o table_n then_o find_v the_o year_n require_v in_o the_o 5_o and_o 6_o circle_n and_o in_o the_o innermost_a circle_n you_o will_v have_v your_o desire_n as_o for_o the_o year_n 1681_o and_o 1700_o you_o will_v find_v the_o epact_n to_o be_v 2_o and_o the_o golden_a number_n to_o be_v 10._o and_o here_o i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o show_v the_o natural_a reason_n of_o these_o number_n and_o letter_n of_o the_o prime_n or_o golden_a number_n the_o prime_n or_o golden_a number_n be_v a_o circle_n or_o revolution_n of_o 19_o year_n in_o which_o space_n of_o time_n it_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o ancient_n that_o all_o the_o lunation_n and_o aspect_n between_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n do_v return_v to_o the_o same_o place_n they_o be_v 19_o year_n before_o it_o be_v chief_o to_o find_v the_o change_n full_a and_o quarter_n of_o the_o moon_n of_o the_o cycle_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o dominical_a letter_n the_o cycle_n or_o circle_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v a_o revolutional_n number_n of_o 28_o year_n in_o which_o space_n of_o time_n there_o be_v a_o perfect_a change_n of_o all_o the_o sunday_n letter_n for_o every_o year_n and_o make_v its_o periodical_a revolution_n in_o 28_o year_n by_o help_v of_o which_o be_v know_v the_o true_a order_n of_o the_o sunday_n letter_n a_o be_v place_v against_o the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o their_o order_n to_o the_o year_n end_n and_o every_o month_n begin_v the_o first_o letter_n of_o each_o word_n in_o this_o short_a distich_n at_o dover_n dwell_v george_n brown_a esquire_n good_a christopher_n finch_n and_o david_n friar_n of_o the_o epact_n the_o epact_n be_v a_o number_n not_o exceed_v 30_o because_o the_o moon_n between_o change_n and_o change_n never_o exceed_v 30_o day_n and_o thereby_o the_o common_a lunar_a year_n consist_v of_o 12_o month_n be_v less_o than_o the_o solar_a year_n by_o 11_o day_n for_o to_o every_o lunar_a month_n be_v account_v but_o 29_o day_n and_o a_o half_a so_o that_o a_o lunar_a year_n contain_v 354_o day_n and_o the_o solar_a year_n consist_v of_o 365_o day_n the_o