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the_o second_o place_n be_v that_o of_o porphyrius_n and_o some_o other_o platonist_n before_o mention_v agree_v in_o all_o but_o this_o that_o whereas_o plato_n immediate_o above_o the_o sun_n place_v mercury_n and_o then_o venus_n they_o immediate_o above_o the_o sun_n place_v venus_n and_o then_o mercury_n above_o she_o of_o which_o last_n macrobius_n lib._n 1._o in_o somn._fw-la scip._n c._n 3._o give_v this_o account_n the_o late_a platonist_n say_v he_o repudiate_v the_o dintension_n of_o archimedes_n as_o not_o observe_v double_a and_o triple_a interval_n for_o they_o hold_v that_o what_o be_v the_o distance_n or_o interval_n from_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o moon_n the_o same_o be_v double_a from_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o earth_n to_o venus_n be_v triple_a to_o that_o from_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o from_o the_o earth_n to_o mercury_n four_o time_n that_o from_o the_o earth_n to_o venus_n and_o how_o far_o the_o distance_n be_v from_o the_o earth_n to_o mercury_n nine_o time_n that_o be_v the_o distance_n from_o the_o earth_n to_o mars_n and_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o earth_n to_o jupiter_n eight_o time_n that_o from_o the_o earth_n to_o mars_n and_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o earth_n to_o saturn_n seven_o and_o twenty_o time_n that_o from_o the_o earth_n to_o jupiter_n the_o same_o order_n be_v likewise_o assert_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la these_o three_o forego_v system_n be_v compose_v all_o of_o concentric_a orbs._n the_o next_o which_o be_v the_o egyptian_a follow_v by_o vitruvius_n martianus_n capella_n macrobius_n beda_n and_o argol_n be_v compose_v partly_o of_o concentric_a orb_n partly_o of_o eccentric_a as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o subsequent_a scheme_n systema_fw-la aegptium_fw-la 3_o wherein_o we_o may_v perceive_v the_o earth_n seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n with_o the_o element_n and_o immediate_o above_o they_o the_o moon_n than_o the_o sun_n about_o who_o as_o their_o centre_n first_o mercury_n than_o venus_n be_v suppose_v to_o move_v in_o epicycle_n above_o these_o mars_n next_o jupiter_n and_o then_o saturn_n of_o this_o system_n thus_o macrobius_n in_o somn._fw-la scipion._n l._n 1._o c._n 19_o the_o egyptian_a subtlety_n be_v not_o without_o reason_n which_o be_v this_o the_o circle_n wherein_o the_o sun_n run_v his_o course_n be_v surround_v with_o the_o circle_n of_o mercury_n as_o interior_n and_o by_o that_o of_o venus_n as_o exterior_a and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o these_o two_o star_n when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o their_o circle_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v above_o the_o sun_n but_o when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o their_o orb_n or_o circle_n the_o sun_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v above_o they_o those_o therefore_o who_o affirm_v the_o sphere_n of_o these_o planet_n to_o be_v under_o the_o sun_n be_v persuade_v to_o believe_v it_o from_o this_o appearance_n of_o their_o course_n when_o they_o run_v in_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o their_o orbit_n which_o be_v more_o remarkable_a and_o more_o clear_o discernible_a for_o when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o their_o circle_n they_o be_v more_o conceal_v and_o therefore_o this_o persuasion_n of_o they_o have_v prevail_v and_o according_o the_o order_n of_o those_o planet_n have_v be_v receive_v almost_o by_o all_o person_n but_o more_o perspicacious_a observation_n discover_v this_o better_a order_n and_o just_o do_v he_o style_v it_o a_o perspicacious_a observation_n which_o so_o many_o age_n since_o by_o the_o only_a sagacity_n of_o wit_n so_o clear_o discover_v what_o we_o find_v now_o real_o detect_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o telescope_n and_o therefore_o ricciolus_n say_v of_o this_o system_n that_o it_o be_v pulcherrimum_n ac_fw-la pro_fw-la hac_fw-la quidem_fw-la parte_fw-la verissimum_fw-la systema_fw-la we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o most_o celebrious_a and_o at_o this_o day_n most_o general_o receive_v mundane_a system_n from_o its_o reviver_n call_v the_o copernican_n but_o owe_v its_o original_n to_o the_o samian_n and_o italic_a school_n as_o be_v propose_v and_o assert_v in_o the_o one_o by_o philolaus_n of_o crotona_n in_o the_o other_o by_o aristarchus_n samius_n both_o pythagorean_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v the_o second_o pythagorick_a system_n as_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a before_o describe_v that_o fix_v the_o earth_n immovable_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n this_o on_o the_o contrary_n give_v to_o the_o earth_n not_o only_o a_o diurnal_a motion_n about_o its_o axis_n but_o also_o a_o annual_a about_o the_o sun_n as_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n a_o hypothesis_n not_o unknown_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o therefore_o seneca_n in_o his_o natural_a question_n lib._n 7._o propose_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v discuss_v to_o know_v whether_o the_o earth_n stand_v still_o the_o heaven_n be_v move_v about_o it_o or_o the_o heaven_n stand_v still_o the_o earth_n be_v carry_v round_o and_o again_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n worthy_a contemplation_n to_o be_v assure_v say_v he_o in_o what_o condition_n we_o be_v whether_o in_o a_o seat_n of_o all_o other_o most_o slow_a or_o the_o most_o swift_a whether_o god_n turn_v all_o thing_n about_o we_o or_o we_o ourselves_o be_v turn_v about_o this_o system_n about_o two_o age_n since_o be_v resuscitate_v from_o oblivion_n and_o the_o grave_a by_o cardinal_n cusanus_fw-la but_o imperfect_o until_o copernicus_n come_v and_o give_v it_o a_o perfect_a consummation_n follow_v by_o the_o great_a wit_n of_o this_o and_o the_o forego_n age_n to_o wit_n georgius_n joachimus_fw-la rheticus_fw-la moestlinus_n rothmannus_n stevinus_n kepler_n galileo_n schickardus_n jordanus_n brunus_n coelius_n calcagninus_n didacus_n astunica_fw-la foscarinus_n herigonus_n renatus_n des_fw-mi cartes_n lansbergius_n bullialdus_n antonius_n laurentius_n politianus_n wendelinus_n and_o gassendus_fw-la lansbergius_n and_o bullialdus_n only_o differ_v in_o this_o from_o copernicus_n that_o they_o allow_v to_o the_o fix_a star_n a_o proper_a motion_n which_o copernicus_n deny_v take_v the_o same_o represent_v in_o the_o follow_a scheme_n systema_fw-la philolai_n et_fw-fr copernici_n 4_o in_o this_o system_n we_o may_v perceive_v the_o sun_n place_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n next_o above_o he_o mercury_n finish_v his_o course_n in_o the_o space_n of_o eighty_o day_n or_o thereabouts_o then_o venus_n make_v her_o revolution_n in_o nine_o month_n time_n above_o she_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o elementary_a sphere_n in_o the_o annual_a orb_n which_o it_o run_v through_o in_o 365._o day_n and_o half_a by_o a_o motion_n from_o west_n to_o east_n that_o be_v in_o the_o same_o circle_n wherein_o the_o egyptian_a and_o ptolemaick_a system_n place_n the_o sun_n beside_o which_o annual_a motion_n copernicus_n assign_v to_o the_o earth_n a_o diurnal_a revolution_n in_o which_o it_o turn_v about_o its_o own_o centre_n and_o axis_n incline_v in_o the_o plane_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a in_o the_o space_n of_o 24._o hour_n from_o west_n to_o east_n the_o moon_n by_o a_o menstrual_a revolution_n be_v carry_v about_o the_o earth_n as_o in_o a_o epicicle_n mars_n run_v about_o the_o sun_n as_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n in_o two_o year_n jupiter_n above_o he_o in_o twelve_o and_o saturn_n in_o thirty_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v distant_a by_o so_o vast_a a_o interval_n from_o the_o sphere_n of_o saturn_n that_o the_o annual_a orb_n in_o which_o the_o earth_n move_v appear_v in_o respect_n to_o it_o no_o other_o than_o a_o point_n this_o system_n though_o in_o appearance_n of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o rational_o ground_v can_v not_o yet_o give_v so_o general_a a_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o curious_a but_o that_o some_o of_o they_o conceive_v it_o may_v admit_v of_o alteration_n or_o emendation_n and_o thence_o the_o illustrious_a tycho_n take_v occasion_n to_o introduce_v the_o follow_a system_n of_o his_o which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o certain_a transfiguration_n of_o the_o copernican_n after_o this_o manner_n systema_fw-la tychonicum_fw-la 5_o first_o the_o earth_n be_v suppose_v fix_v without_o motion_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n concentric_a to_o which_o be_v first_o the_o sphere_n or_o circle_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v motion_n next_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n be_v annual_a course_n then_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n the_o sun_n be_v place_v as_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o other_o planet_n in_o who_o orb_n as_o it_o be_v two_o epycicle_n be_v draw_v the_o circle_n of_o mercury_n and_o venus_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n be_v that_o of_o mars_n intersect_v when_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o sun_n part_n of_o the_o solar_a sphere_n and_o therefore_o be_v achronical_a be_v near_a to_o the_o earth_n than_o the_o sun_n above_o mars_n be_v the_o sphere_n of_o jupiter_n
above_o jupiter_n that_o of_o saturn_n above_o that_o the_o fix_a star_n so_o that_o in_o this_o system_fw-la the_o sun_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o five_o planet_n that_o be_v not_o only_o of_o mercury_n and_o venus_n according_a to_o the_o egyptian_a system_n but_o also_o of_o mars_n jupiter_n and_o saturn_n according_a to_o the_o copernican_n which_o likewise_o it_o resemble_v as_o suppose_v few_o conversion_n and_o reject_v the_o solidity_n of_o the_o ptolemaick_a or_o purbachian_n orbs._n but_o the_o copernican_n even_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o ricciolus_n seem_v to_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o great_a simplicity_n and_o concinnity_n nicholaus_fw-la raimarus_n ursus_n seem_v to_o challenge_v this_o system_n as_o first_o introduce_v by_o he_o ascribe_v the_o original_a of_o the_o hypothesis_n to_o apollonius_n pergaeus_n but_o tycho_n in_o his_o epistle_n have_v vindicate_v and_o assert_v his_o own_o right_n and_o have_v gain_v for_o his_o follower_n longomontanus_n who_o yet_o give_v to_o the_o earth_n a_o motion_n about_o its_o axis_n scheinerus_n blancanus_n and_o general_o the_o astronomer_n of_o the_o jesuitical_a school_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o adherence_n to_o this_o system_n rather_o than_o to_o the_o ptolemaick_a or_o copernican_n be_v give_v by_o caramuel_n in_o his_o interim-astronomicum_a which_o be_v that_o demonstration_n condemn_v the_o ptolemaick_a show_v it_o to_o be_v impossible_a and_o inconsistent_a with_o modern_a observation_n and_o as_o for_o the_o copernican_n that_o it_o stand_v condemn_v by_o a_o congregation_n of_o cardinal_n who_o have_v if_o you_o will_v believe_v they_o define_v the_o same_o to_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n among_o the_o several_a system_n either_o of_o the_o ancient_n or_o modern_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o earth_n immobility_n there_o be_v two_o beside_o the_o tychonick_a which_o seem_v to_o ricciolus_n the_o most_o probable_a the_o one_o be_v semi-ptolemaick_a the_o other_o semi-tychonick_a the_o form_n of_o the_o first_o admit_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o term_n from_o whence_o the_o excentricity_n of_o the_o several_a orb_n be_v measure_v suppose_v venus_n and_o mercury_n to_o be_v carry_v about_o the_o sun_n in_o epicycle_n and_o the_o excentricity_n of_o the_o other_o five_o planet_n as_o also_o their_o epicycle_n not_o to_o be_v always_o of_o the_o same_o quantity_n which_o may_v be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o egyptian_a system_n already_o describe_v suppose_v only_o that_o mars_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o sun_n be_v make_v to_o approach_v near_o to_o the_o earth_n than_o the_o sun_n do_v the_o form_n of_o the_o second_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o follow_a scheme_n and_o owe_v its_o invention_n to_o ricciolus_n wherein_o the_o sun_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o sphere_n of_o mercury_n venus_n and_o mars_n and_o the_o earth_n the_o centre_n of_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v motion_n and_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n as_o also_o of_o those_o of_o saturn_n and_o jupiter_n the_o reason_n impel_v he_o to_o embrace_v this_o hypothesis_n be_v these_o first_o he_o observe_v that_o saturn_n and_o jupiter_n have_v secundary_a planet_n move_v about_o they_o but_o mars_n venus_n and_o mercury_n none_o whence_o he_o conceive_v it_o probable_a that_o saturn_n and_o jupiter_n exercise_v as_o it_o be_v their_o proper_a monarchy_n in_o the_o heaven_n and_o be_v no_o attendant_n or_o satellite_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o move_v about_o the_o earth_n as_o their_o centre_n that_o mars_n be_v one_o of_o the_o sun_n be_v great_a or_o utmost_a satellite_n include_v within_o his_o sphere_n that_o of_o the_o earth_n but_o venus_n and_o mercury_n his_o near_a and_o more_o interior_a guard_n second_o because_o in_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o excentricity_n of_o the_o planet_n he_o observe_v a_o great_a connexion_n of_o mars_n venus_n and_o mercury_n with_o the_o sun_n then_o of_o saturn_n and_o jupiter_n three_o because_o he_o conceive_v saturn_n and_o jupiter_n be_v more_o slow_a and_o ponderous_a planet_n to_o have_v a_o great_a affinity_n to_o the_o slow_a sphere_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o to_o respect_v as_o do_v the_o fix_a star_n the_o earth_n rather_o than_o the_o sun_n as_o the_o centre_n of_o their_o motion_n four_o see_v that_o mars_n venus_n and_o mercury_n in_o their_o course_n or_o circumgyration_n enter_v into_o the_o solar_a heaven_n he_o conceive_v it_o more_o probable_a that_o those_o planet_n shall_v have_v the_o sun_n for_o the_o centre_n of_o their_o motion_n and_o not_o to_o have_v any_o distinct_a aethereal_a region_n assign_v they_o but_o to_o move_v all_o in_o one_o common_a region_n but_o saturn_n and_o jupiter_n to_o have_v their_o distinct_a dominion_n and_o region_n allot_v they_o five_o because_o it_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o among_o the_o planet_n there_o shall_v be_v one_o as_o it_o be_v a_o mean_a or_o middle_a between_o the_o superior_a and_o the_o inferior_a and_o which_o in_o his_o motion_n shall_v have_v some_o thing_n common_a with_o saturn_n and_o jupiter_n and_o some_o with_o venus_n and_o mercury_n to_o wit_n mars_n but_o see_v the_o scheme_n itself_o systema_fw-la semitychonicu_n riccioli_n 6_o in_o which_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o several_a orb_n be_v so_o order_v that_o the_o low_a of_o the_o concave_a heaven_n of_o saturn_n do_v not_o touch_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o convex_a of_o jupiter_n or_o the_o low_a of_o jupiters_n the_o uppermost_a of_o mars_n as_o in_o the_o pâ—…olemaick_a but_o there_o be_v a_o void_a interval_n between_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o the_o uppermost_a convex_a of_o saturn_n orb_n of_o 9824_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o between_o the_o concave_n of_o saturn_n and_o the_o convex_a of_o jupiter_n a_o interval_n of_o 10045_o of_o the_o like_a semidiameter_n and_o between_o the_o concave_n of_o jupiter_n and_o convex_v of_o mars_n a_o interval_n of_o 5310_o such_o semidiameter_n and_o between_o the_o concave_n of_o venus_n and_o convex_v of_o the_o moon_n be_v orb_n 1850_o semidiameter_n beside_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o whole_a heaven_n of_o saturn_n compute_v together_o with_o his_o satellite_n be_v suppose_v 32454_o semidiameter_n and_o that_o of_o jupiter_n with_o his_o satellite_n 21361_o semidiameter_n that_o of_o the_o sun_n mars_n venus_n and_o mercury_n be_v but_o as_o one_o heaven_n be_v suppose_v to_o contain_v 19091_o of_o the_o earth_n semidiameter_n these_o three_o last_o system_n suppose_v the_o heaven_n or_o the_o aetherial_a region_n to_o be_v pervious_a fluid_a and_o of_o a_o thin_a liquid_a and_o transparent_a substance_n like_o the_o air_n but_o more_o pure_a and_o not_o consist_v of_o solid_a orb_n as_o the_o peripatetic_n and_o those_o of_o the_o ptolemaick_a school_n affirm_v this_o fluidity_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v manifest_v by_o the_o maculae_fw-la solares_n whether_o they_o be_v consider_v as_o planet_n move_v tumultuous_o about_o the_o sun_n or_o as_o cloud_n vapour_n and_o fumosity_n issue_v from_o the_o solar_a body_n likewise_o by_o the_o librate_n motion_n of_o the_o firmament_n itself_o in_o which_o the_o sun_n move_v as_o also_o by_o the_o libration_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o by_o the_o satellite_n of_o jupiter_n not_o long_o since_o discover_v to_o move_v about_o that_o planet_n as_o also_o those_o about_o saturn_n and_o the_o extravagant_a motion_n of_o mars_n as_o also_o that_o of_o venus_n and_o mercury_n run_v now_o above_o now_o beneath_o the_o sun_n no_o less_o evidence_v by_o the_o production_n of_o comet_n and_o their_o divers_a motion_n which_o beginning_n in_o one_o make_v their_o progress_n through_o several_a aetherial_a region_n which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v if_o the_o celestial_a orb_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v be_v solid_a from_o which_o supposition_n several_a other_o inconvenience_n will_v likewise_o ensue_v by_o reason_n their_o convexity_n and_o concavity_n as_o also_o those_o of_o so_o many_o epiâ—…ycles_n and_o excentric_n will_v necessary_o produce_v a_o multiplicity_n of_o various_a refraction_n of_o the_o several_a ray_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o the_o other_o planet_n and_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n last_o it_o seem_v as_o incongruous_a that_o the_o star_n and_o planet_n shall_v be_v carry_v about_o in_o such_o vast_a solid_a orb_n to_o which_o they_o bear_v no_o other_o proportion_n than_o a_o drop_n of_o water_n to_o the_o ocean_n as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v imagine_v to_o move_v only_o to_o carry_v about_o a_o fly_n or_o a_o pissmire_n neither_o do_v those_o celestial_a body_n gravitate_fw-la or_o need_v any_o support_n but_o move_v regular_o within_o their_o several_a sphericity_n as_o have_v no_o appetency_n of_o motion_n beyond_o those_o bound_n see_v tycho_n brahe_n progymnasm_n tom._n 1._o and_o ricciolus_n repeat_v the_o several_a argument_n to_o this_o purpose_n of_o kepler_n
25380_o 1_o 767_o 384_o 872_o 000_o these_o magnitude_n may_v to_o some_o happy_o seem_v exorbitant_a but_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o intelligent_a schikardus_n eorum_fw-la speculationes_fw-la qui_fw-la coelum_fw-la stellatum_fw-la longissimè_fw-la à _fw-la nobis_fw-la removent_fw-la &_o consequenter_fw-la astra_fw-la plurimum_fw-la amplificant_fw-la veritati_fw-la sunt_fw-la propiores_fw-la quoniam_fw-la minora_fw-la neutiquam_fw-la admittit_fw-la concessa_fw-la orbis_n annui_fw-la parallaxis_fw-la astrocop_n p._n 14_o of_o their_o place_n and_o distance_n from_o the_o earth_n or_o rather_o the_o sun_n this_o seem_v a_o question_n of_o that_o difficulty_n that_o pliny_n pronounce_v the_o investigation_n thereof_o to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o piece_n of_o madness_n and_o therefore_o ricciolus_n almage_a nou._n l._n 6._o c._n 7._o treat_v upon_o this_o subject_n think_v fit_a in_o the_o front_n of_o his_o discourse_n to_o prefix_v this_o theorem_fw-la as_o a_o most_o certain_a truth_n that_o parallaxis_fw-la &_o distantia_fw-la fixarum_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la certâ_fw-la &_o evidenti_fw-la observatione_fw-la humanitùs_fw-la comprehendi_fw-la for_o we_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o star_n be_v all_o in_o the_o same_o spherical_a superficies_n equal_o distant_a from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v place_v at_o unequal_a distance_n some_o high_a some_o low_a this_o latter_a yet_o be_v the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o ancient_a stoical_a philosopher_n who_o conceive_v the_o difference_n of_o their_o lustre_n and_o apparent_a magnitude_n to_o proceed_v from_o their_o diversity_n of_o situation_n as_o more_o or_o less_o remove_v from_o our_o sight_n and_o this_o opinion_n our_o manilius_n long_o since_o declare_v where_o speak_v of_o some_o star_n in_o orion_n appear_v more_o obscure_a than_o the_o rest_n he_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o phoenomenon_n to_o be_v non_fw-la quod_fw-la clara_fw-la minus_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la magis_fw-la alta_fw-la recedunt_fw-la a_o hypothesis_n so_o seem_o rational_a that_o the_o famous_a tycho_n galileo_n and_o kepler_n have_v ready_o embrace_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o we_o may_v reasonable_o suppose_v that_o their_o distance_n be_v as_o divers_a as_o those_o of_o the_o planet_n how_o ever_o our_o weak_a sight_n unable_a to_o distinguish_v their_o divers_a interval_n judge_n they_o to_o be_v all_o inherent_a in_o the_o same_o concave_n spherical_a superficies_n ricciolus_n in_o almage_a nou._n l._n 6._o c._n 7._o reckon_v up_o five_o manner_n of_o way_n of_o attain_v in_o some_o probability_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o immense_a and_o hitherto_o incomprehensible_a distance_n which_o i_o shall_v only_o reckon_v up_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o be_v further_o satisfy_v from_o the_o more_o ample_a discourse_n of_o that_o author_n the_o first_o be_v from_o the_o supposition_n of_o their_o least_o sensible_a parallax_n the_o second_o be_v from_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o periodical_a motion_n and_o distance_n of_o some_o of_o the_o more_o certain_o know_v celestial_a light_n the_o three_o from_o the_o difference_n of_o refraction_n of_o the_o sun_n moon_n or_o other_o of_o the_o planet_n and_o that_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n the_o four_o from_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o bare_a distance_n of_o saturn_n from_o the_o earth_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o his_o shadow_n the_o five_o from_o the_o distance_n of_o saturn_n join_v with_o the_o length_n of_o its_o shadow_n which_o method_n ricciolus_n suppose_v the_o most_o probable_a as_o for_o example_n the_o shadow_n of_o saturn_n be_v suppose_v according_a to_o ricciolus_n to_o extend_v to_o 118680_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o join_v with_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o saturn_n be_v according_a to_o the_o say_a author_n 90155_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o distance_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n can_v be_v compute_v no_o less_o than_o 200000._o of_o those_o semidiameter_n or_o rather_o 208835._o that_o they_o may_v be_v clear_o exempt_a from_o the_o reach_n of_o satur_n shadow_n and_o although_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o their_o be_v obscure_v by_o the_o same_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v not_o illuminate_v by_o the_o sun_n but_o shine_v by_o their_o own_o innate_a light_n yet_o it_o be_v suppose_v they_o be_v seat_v beyond_o it_o by_o the_o wise_a and_o great_a architect_n of_o nature_n and_o if_o you_o will_v take_v the_o opinion_n of_o des_n cartes_n for_o this_o reason_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o convenient_a space_n between_o the_o planetary_a heaven_n and_o that_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n for_o the_o production_n and_o ascent_n of_o comet_n and_o new_a star_n wherefore_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o ricciolus_n the_o least_o distance_n that_o may_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o fix_a star_n to_o raise_v they_o beyond_o the_o shadow_n of_o saturn_n and_o its_o satellite_n will_v be_v find_v to_o amount_v to_o 210000._o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o great_a be_v altogether_o uncertain_a by_o reason_n the_o crassitude_n or_o profundity_n of_o their_o heaven_n be_v not_o to_o be_v determine_v and_o that_o they_o be_v as_o well_o by_o their_o extreme_a part_n as_o by_o their_o centre_n unequal_o remove_v from_o we_o but_o let_v the_o reader_n for_o his_o more_o particular_a satisfaction_n look_v upon_o the_o follow_a table_n table_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n from_o the_o earth_n or_o rather_o the_o sun_n according_a to_o the_o several_a author_n follow_v semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n horizontal_n parallax_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n  _fw-fr least_o distance_n great_a distance_n ″_o ‴_o albategnius_n junctinus_n 19000_o uncertain_a 10_o 58_o alfraganus_fw-la barocius_n 20220_o 40440_o 10_o 14_o maurolycus_n 20077_o 20086_o 10_o 16_o fernelius_n clavius_n 22612_o 45225_o 9_o 08_o maginus_fw-la 20110_o 40220_o 10_o 15_o tycho_n 13000_o 14000_o 15_o 6_o marius_n bettinus_n 2290_o  _fw-fr 90_o 0_o ant._n mar._n rheita_n 20000000_o  _fw-fr 00_o 1_o ricciolus_n according_a to_o the_o four_o method_n 100000_o uncertain_a 2_o 0_o to_o the_o five_o method_n 210000_o  _fw-fr 1_o ferè_fw-la the_o parallax_n place_v in_o the_o last_o column_n answer_v to_o their_o least_o distance_n for_o according_a to_o their_o great_a distance_n assign_v by_o alfraganus_n maginus_fw-la fernelius_n and_o clavius_n 5″_n or_o 6″_n will_v be_v sufficient_a distance_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n assert_v by_o the_o follower_n of_o copernicus_n in_o  _fw-fr semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o great_a parallax_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n make_v from_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n author_n  _fw-fr the_o half_a from_o the_o semidiameter_n the_o whole_a from_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o annual_a orb_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr ′_o ″_o ′_o ″_o copernicus_n indefinite_a *_o *_o *_o *_o galilaeus_fw-la 13,046,400_o 0_o 20_o 0_o 40_o kepler_n former_o 34,077,067_o 0_o 9_o 0_o 17_o kepler_n afterward_o 60,000,000_o 0_o 12_o 0_o 24_o lansbergius_n former_o 10,312,227_o 0_o 30_o 1_o 00_o lansbergius_n late_a day_n 41,958,000_o 0_o 07_o 0_o 15_o hortensius_n 10,312,227_o 0_o 30_o 1_o 00_o herigon_n 144,0000_o 3_o 0_o 6_o 00_o distance_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n suppose_v the_o earth_n annual_a motion_n about_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o copernican_n distance_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o sun_n according_a to_o the_o calculation_n of_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n total_a parallax_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr ′_o ″_o  _fw-fr tycho_n and_o maginus_fw-la 7850,000_o 1_o 00_o  _fw-fr longomontanus_n 7906,818_o 1_o 00_o  _fw-fr scheinerus_n 13,133,376_o 0_o 40_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 10,320,000_o 0_o 48_o  _fw-fr distance_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n from_o the_o earth_n suppose_v the_o earth_n motion_n and_o the_o great_a parallax_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n to_o be_v 10″_n and_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o earth_n as_o underwritten_a according_a to_o the_o several_a author_n follow_v distance_n of_o *_o and_o earth_n in_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n distance_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n in_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n  _fw-fr copernicus_n 1150_o 47,439,800_o  _fw-fr maestlinus_n galilaeus_fw-la 1208_o 49,832,416_o  _fw-fr keplerus_n 3469_o 142,746,428_o  _fw-fr lansbergius_n 1498½_n 61,616,122_o  _fw-fr bullialdus_n 1460_o 60,227,920_o  _fw-fr herigonius_n 1200_o 49,502,400_o  _fw-fr vendelinus_n 14656_o 604,589,312_o  _fw-fr it_o rest_v that_o something_o be_v say_v of_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n which_o be_v double_a the_o first_o be_v their_o circumrotation_n about_o their_o own_o centre_n term_v motus_fw-la vertiginis_fw-la in_o which_o they_o be_v carry_v about_o with_o extraordinary_a celerity_n whence_o the_o reason_n in_o part_n as_o already_o hint_v of_o their_o scintillation_n the_o second_o be_v their_o motion_n of_o revolution_n from_o west_n to_o east_n secundum_fw-la ductum_fw-la eclipticae_fw-la in_o which_o they_o be_v observe_v to_o move_v but_o very_o slow_o touch_v this_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o insert_v the_o three_o follow_a conclusion_n of_o ricciolus_n in_o
crown_n 230_o 39_o 0_o 27_o 45_o 20_o b_o 1_o 5_o 21_o saint_n in_o the_o beak_n of_o the_o swan_n 289_o 39_o 48_o 27_o 22_o 40_o 1_o 1_o 11_o a_o in_o the_o swan_n breast_n 302_o 55_o 52_o 39_o 20_o 5_o 0_o 53_o ½_o 18_o a_o in_o the_o swan_n tail_n 307_o 47_o 17_o 44_o 14_o 51_o 0_o 51_o ½_o 20_o ½_o a_o upper_a wing_n of_o the_o swan_n 293_o 56_o 2_o 44_o 26_o 21_o 0_o 48_o 14_o a_o low_a wing_n of_o the_o swan_n 308_o 29_o 10_o 32_o 51_o 24_o 0_o 0_o 21_o a_o bright_a one_o of_o the_o dragon_n 267_o 25_o 20_o 51_o 35_o 2_o 0_o 35_o 2_o saint_n in_o the_o head_n of_o castor_n 108_o 50_o 46_o 32_o 30_o 26_o b_o 1_o 44_o 11_o saint_n in_o the_o head_n of_o pollux_n 111_o 43_o 36_o 28_o 43_o 2_o 1_o 34_o 12_o saint_n bright_a one_o foot_n of_o the_o twin_n 95_o 3_o 32_o 16_o 37_o 32_o 1_o 28_o 2_o saint_n head_n of_o hercules_n 255_o 21_o 37_o 14_o 46_o 48_o b_o 1_o 8_o 8_o saint_n right_a shoulder_n hercules_n 244_o 19_o 35_o 22_o 11_o 40_o 1_o 5_o 15_o saint_n leave_v shoulder_n hercules_n 255_o 31_o 33_o 25_o 15_o 48_o 0_o 52_o 8_o saint_n heart_n of_o hydra_n 138_o 12_o 22_o 7_o 21_o 30_o a_o 1_o 15_o 25_o a_o lion_n heart_n regulus_n 148_o 4_o 15_o 13_o 25_o 16_o b_o 1_o 22_o ½_o 28_o ½_o s_o lion_n tail_n 175_o 25_o 34_o 16_o 14_o 4_o 1_o 19_o 34_o saint_n bright_a one_o in_o juba_n leonis_fw-la 150_o 48_o 47_o 21_o 21_o 0_o 1_o 25_o ½_o 29_o saint_n bright_a one_o in_o lumbis_fw-la leonis_fw-la 164_o 32_o 20_o 22_o 7_o 44_o 1_o 27_o 34_o saint_n uppermost_a in_o the_o neck_n 149_o 58_o 52_o 24_o 53_o 54_o 1_o 28_o 29_o saint_n low_a in_o the_o neck_n 147_o 47_o 52_o 18_o 13_o 33_o 1_o 28_o 28_o saint_n thigh_n of_o the_o hare_n 78_o 51_o 30_o 20_o 59_o 0_o a_o 1_o 5_o 7_o saint_n northern_a scale_n of_o libra_n 225_o 15_o 26_o 8_o 14_o 46_o 1_o 21_o ½_o 24_o a_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o table_n of_o the_o right_a ascension_n etc._n etc._n name_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n right_o ascension_n for_o the_o year_n 1700._o declination_n for_o the_o year_n 1700._o difference_n of_o ascension_n in_o 100_o year_n declination_n in_o 100_o year_n  _fw-fr gr._n ′_o ″_o gr._n ′_o ″_o gr._n ′_o ′_o  _fw-fr southern_a scale_n of_o libra_n 218_o 38_o 12_o 14_o 45_o 18_o 1_o 25_o 27_o a_o bright_a one_o in_o lyra_n 276_o 39_o 32_o 38_o 32_o 16_o b_o 0_o 50_o 4_o a_o head_n of_o ophiuchus_n 260_o 15_o 38_o 12_o 49_o 22_o b_o 1_o 11_o 7_o s_o leave_v hand_n of_o ophiuchus_n 239_o 47_o 37_o 2_o 52_o 2_o a_o 1_o 23_o 18_o a_o right_a knee_n of_o ophiuchus_n 252_o 39_o 40_o 9_o 53_o 30_o 0_o 50_o 10_o a_o left_a knee_n of_o ophiuchus_n 245_o 11_o 37_o 15_o 16_o 30_o 1_o 23_o 15_o a_o right_a shoulder_n of_o ophiuchus_n 162_o 8_o 38_o 4_o 44_o 40_o b_o 1_o 13_o 5_o saint_n uppermost_a in_o the_o head_n of_o orion_n 79_o 41_o 10_o 9_o 34_o 38_o b_o 1_o 22_o 7_o a_o right_a shoulder_n of_o orion_n 84_o 43_o 4_o 7_o 18_o 20_o 1_o 22_o 4_o a_o left_a shoulder_n of_o orion_n 97_o 16_o 40_o 6_o 3_o 2_o 1_o 19_o 8_o a_o foot_n of_o orion_n rigel_n 75_o 2_o 50_o 8_o 33_o 42_o a_o 1_o 15½_n 9½_n s_o 1._o in_o the_o belt_n of_o orion_n 79_o 9_o 48_o 0_o 32_o 50_o 1_o 17_o 7_o saint_n 2._o in_o the_o belt_n of_o orion_n 80_o 12_o 54_o 1_o 25_o 46_o 1_o 17_o 6_o saint_n 3._o in_o the_o belt_n of_o orion_n 81_o 18_o 25_o 2_o 8_o 20_o 1_o 16_o 5_o s_o mouth_n of_o pegasus_n 322_o 27_o 36_o 8_o 32_o 14_o b_o 1_o 18_o 26_o a_o saed_z alpharas_n in_o the_o leg_n 342_o 20_o 36_o 26_o 28_o 38_o 1_o 12_o 32_o a_o markab_n in_o the_o join_n of_o the_o wing_n 342_o 28_o 10_o 13_o 35_o 58_o 1_o 15_o 32_o a_o end_n of_o pegasus_n wing_n 359_o 27_o 25_o 13_o 32_o 56_o 1_o 16_o 34_o a_o bright_a one_o in_o the_o side_n of_o perseus_n 45_o 32_o 18_o 48_o 44_o 54_o 1_o 28_o 12_o a_o ras_n al_n gol_n of_o perseus_n 42_o 12_o 42_o 39_o 46_o 30_o 1_o 37_o 25_o a_o the_o hindermost_a in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o southern_a fish_n 345_o 24_o 5_o 1_o 40_o 2_o 1_o 17_o 33_o a_o in_o the_o knot_n in_o the_o line_n of_o ♓_o 26_o 38_o 5_o 1_o 19_o 0_o 1_o 18_o 30_o a_o bright_a one_o in_o the_o head_n of_o â™_o 283_o 1_o 5_o 21_o 22_o 48_o a_o 1_o 31_o 8_o saint_n antare_v heart_n of_o scorpius_n 242_o 47_o 28_o 25_o 39_o 54_o 1_o 32_o 16_o a_o northern_a front_n of_o scorpius_n 236_o 58_o 15_o 18_o 53_o 36_o 1_o 28_o 19_o a_o middlemost_a 236_o 14_o 34_o 21_o 41_o 40_o 1_o 30_o 20_o a_o southern_a front_n of_o scorpius_n 235_o 18_o 0_o 25_o 9_o 54_o 1_o 37½_n 21_o a_o bright_a one_o in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o serp._n 232_o 24_o 0_o 7_o 24_o 36_o b_o 1_o 15_o 21_o saint_n aldebaran_n or_o southern_a eye_n ♉_o 64_o 41_o 35_o 15_o 52_o 10_o b_o 1_o 26½_n 15_o a_o in_o the_o northern_a horn_n of_o ♉_o 76_o 51_o 18_o 28_o 19_o 2_o 1_o 37_o 8_o a_o southern_a horn_n of_o ♉_o 79_o 55_o 20_o 20_o 55_o 58_o 1_o 31_o 7_o a_o northern_a eye_n of_o ♉_o 62_o 43_o 36_o 18_o 30_o 28_o 1_o 24_o 17_o a_o low_a of_o the_o hyades_n ♉_o 60_o 39_o 35_o 14_o 55_o 38_o 1_o 25_o 17_o a_o bright_a one_o of_o pleiades_n ♉_o 52_o 27_o 35_o 23_o 9_o 24_o 1_o 29_o 21_o a_o 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34â…™_n a_o the_o bright_a one_o in_o the_o shoulder_n heretofore_o call_v cynosura_n 222_o 39_o 20_o 75_o 37_o 30_o 1_o 15_o 2½_n a_o the_o right_a ascension_n of_o this_o still_o decrease_v  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr to_o what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v of_o the_o fix_a star_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o add_v something_o touch_v those_o which_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v now_o and_o then_o visible_a at_o other_o time_n disappear_v be_v call_v new_a star_n as_o that_o in_o cassiopea_n observe_v by_o tycho_n and_o three_o other_o in_o the_o same_o constellation_n late_o discover_v by_o signior_n cassini_n that_o in_o serpentarius_n by_o kepler_n and_o other_o two_o more_z in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o constellation_n eridanus_n detect_v by_o cassini_n that_o in_o the_o whale_n neck_n and_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o andromeda_n girdle_n by_o bullialdus_n that_o in_o the_o swan_n breast_n and_o another_o near_a its_o 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and_o that_o the_o eye_n be_v at_o the_o knot_n or_o centre_n of_o the_o base_a of_o the_o cone_n behold_v two_o know_v star_n shine_v through_o their_o proper_a holes_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o shall_v likewise_o behold_v the_o rest_n shine_v through_o their_o respective_a holes_n the_o rotation_n of_o this_o figure_n about_o a_o axis_n serve_v as_o a_o nocturnal_a to_o give_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n other_o astroscope_n there_o be_v as_o one_o that_o be_v rectify_v and_o set_v to_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n the_o sight_n through_o two_o pinnacide_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o that_o star_n to_o which_o the_o instrument_n be_v rectify_v of_o all_o which_o to_o treat_v be_v not_o our_o present_a design_n and_o '_o therefore_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o author_n and_o composer_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o projection_n or_o astroscope_n the_o sphere_n of_o marcus_n manilius_n divine_a 2._o art_n and_o star_n 49._o foreknow_v proem_n fate_n 2._o vary_v the_o divers_a turn_v of_o humane_a state_n the_o workâ—…_n of_o heaven_n consider_v high_a reason_n we_o bring_v down_o in_o verse_n from_o heaven_n and_o first_o move_v 9_o helicon_n and_o it_o be_v green_a grove_n with_o unacquainted_a rhyme_n offer_v strange_a rite_n not_o know_v to_o former_a time_n caesar_n thy_o country_n liceat_fw-la prince_n and_o father_n thou_o to_o who_o 8._o imperial_a law_n the_o world_n do_v bow_v who_o est_fw-la merit_v what_o be_v grant_v to_o thy_o sire_n heaven_n as_o a_o god_n do_v this_o high_a song_n inspire_v and_o now_o heaven_n est_fw-la kind_a to_o the_o curious_a grow_v and_o court_v in_o verse_n it_o be_v treasure_n to_o disclose_v fit_a task_n alone_o for_o peaceful_a leisure_n rise_v we_o then_o through_o yield_a air_n and_o mount_v the_o sky_n there_o live_v and_o range_v learn_v all_o the_o sign_n and_o prove_v how_o in_o their_o eudoxus_n adverse_a course_n the_o planet_n move_v to_o know_v but_o which_o be_v little_a we_o will_v 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this_o bright_a world_n teem_a whilst_o darkness_n
according_a to_o who_o opinion_n 520._o at_o the_o expiration_n of_o every_o nine_o year_n the_o new_a moon_n return_v again_o at_o the_o same_o hour_n unto_o the_o same_o point_n of_o the_o heaven_n in_o which_o it_o be_v nine_o year_n before_o but_o this_o cycle_n prove_v erroneous_a be_v afterward_o correct_v by_o meâ—…on_n 〈…〉_z pythagoras_n the_o samian_n travel_v into_o egypt_n and_o chaldaea_n to_o improve_v 5â—…9_n himself_o in_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n and_o astronomy_n he_o first_o discover_v that_o lucifer_n and_o hesperus_n believe_v before_o to_o be_v two_o several_a star_n be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o be_v the_o planet_n venus_n the_o invention_n of_o the_o zodiack_n obliquity_n be_v likewise_o ascribe_v to_o he_o he_o first_o give_v to_o the_o world_n the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o order_n and_o beauty_n of_o all_o thing_n comprehend_v in_o it_o assert_v the_o same_o to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o musical_a proportion_n and_o the_o seven_o planet_n to_o have_v a_o harmonious_a motion_n and_o interval_n correspondent_a to_o musical_a diasteme_n he_o hold_v the_o sun_n by_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n term_v the_o fiery_a globe_n of_o unity_n to_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o the_o earth_n to_o move_v about_o it_o alcmaeon_n of_o crotona_n son_n of_o perithus_n disciple_n to_o pythagoras_n a_o physician_n 490._o and_o physiologist_n assert_v that_o the_o planet_n hold_v a_o opposite_a course_n to_o that_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n as_o plutarch_n affirm_v plac._n philosoph_n l._n 2._o c._n 16._o anaxagoras_n clazomenius_fw-la disciple_n to_o anaximenes_n hold_v 480._o the_o moon_n to_o be_v a_o dark_a body_n enlighten_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o be_v habitable_a have_v plain_n hill_n and_o water_n as_o the_o earth_n have_v democritus_n of_o abdera_n disciple_n to_o anaxagoras_n &_o leucippus_n write_v 470._o of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o other_o planet_n of_o the_o annus_fw-la magnus_fw-la and_o astronomical_a prognostic_n of_o which_o pliny_n hist._n nat._n lib._n 18._o cap._n 35._o and_o the_o scholiast_n upon_o apollonii_fw-la argon_fw-la lib._n 2._o cite_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d laertius_n mention_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d empedocles_n who_o study_v under_o parmenides_n pythagoras_n &_o anaxagoras_n 470._o write_v beside_o his_o other_o piece_n of_o philosophy_n of_o the_o sphere_n in_o verse_n yet_o extant_a though_o the_o same_o by_o some_o be_v ascribe_v not_o to_o he_o but_o to_o demetrius_n triclinius_n timaeus_n locrus_n a_o pythagorean_n philosopher_n write_v the_o naturâ_fw-la munâ—…_n 450._o from_o which_o piece_n plato_n borrow_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o dialogue_n entitle_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o he_o commend_v timaeus_n as_o most_o know_v and_o 〈◊〉_d astronomy_n meton_n a_o athenian_a astronomer_n observe_v with_o euctemon_n the_o solstice_n 432._o and_o instead_o of_o cleostratus_n octaeteris_fw-la introduce_v a_o novendecennial_a cycle_n call_v meton_n cycle_n or_o the_o golden_a number_n hippocrates_n write_v of_o judge_v of_o disease_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o astronomy_n 432._o which_o by_o gesner_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v publish_v by_o joannes_n ganivettus_fw-la at_o lion_n in_o the_o year_n 1508._o a_o imperfect_a ms._n copy_n whereof_o be_v now_o extant_a in_o gonvil_n and_o caius_n college_n in_o cambridge_n euctemon_n observe_v at_o athens_n the_o solstice_n 108_o year_n before_o the_o death_n 432._o of_o alexander_n the_o great_a see_v more_o of_o he_o in_o pliny_n hist._n lib._n 18._o philolaus_n of_o croton_n a_o pythagorean_n philosopher_n maintain_v the_o opinion_n 430._o of_o the_o earth_n motion_n about_o the_o sun_n of_o which_o sentiment_n be_v likewise_o seleucus_n cleanthes_n samius_n leucippus_n and_o ecphantus_n as_o also_o heraclides_fw-la ponticus_n who_o write_v as_o we_o find_v it_o cite_v by_o 430._o chalcidius_n in_o timaeum_n of_o the_o planetary_a sphere_n or_o circle_n conceive_v by_o mâ—…ursius_n christum_fw-la to_o be_v that_o piece_n of_o he_o which_o bear_v the_o title_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o inscribe_v to_o democritus_n as_o laertius_n affirm_v in_o his_o life_n there_o be_v also_o another_o 〈◊〉_d mention_v by_o the_o same_o laertius_n who_o write_v de_fw-fr astrologia_n plato_n the_o divine_a athenian_a philosopher_n travel_v into_o egypt_n under_o prâ—…tence_n 420._o of_o sell_v oil_n but_o indeed_o to_o fetch_v from_o thence_o a_o far_o more_o noble_a merchandise_n astronomy_n inform_v himself_o by_o their_o priest_n of_o the_o celestial_a motion_n and_o have_v in_o his_o timaeus_n epinomis_n and_o other_o his_o dialogue_n leave_v sufficient_a testimony_n of_o his_o improve_a knowledge_n treat_v therein_o of_o several_a part_n of_o astronomy_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o celestial_a system_n theaetetus_n atheniensis_fw-la disciple_n to_o socrates_n and_o a_o familiar_a 410._o friend_n of_o plato_n a_o philosopher_n and_o astrologer_n as_o suidas_n affirm_v who_o yet_o give_v we_o no_o account_n of_o any_o write_n of_o his_o in_o astronomy_n hermes_n aegyptius_n disciple_n to_o plato_n writ_n de_fw-fr sole_fw-la de_fw-fr imaginibus_fw-la 410._o martis_n de_fw-fr imaginibus_fw-la jovis_fw-la de_fw-fr imaginibus_fw-la saturni_n de_fw-fr septem_fw-la annulis_fw-la planetarum_fw-la de_fw-fr medicinis_fw-la &_o conjunctionibus_fw-la planetarum_fw-la to_o he_o likewise_o be_v attribute_v the_o book_n de_fw-fr duodecim_fw-la herbis_fw-la duodecim_fw-la signis_fw-la attributis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la herâ—…is_fw-la septem_fw-la stellis_fw-la dicatis_fw-la as_o simler_n in_o biblioth_n gesner_n archytas_n tarentinus_n a_o noble_a pythagorean_n philosopher_n mathematician_n 405._o and_o cosmographer_n who_o horace_n call_v maris_fw-la ac_fw-la terrae_fw-la numeróque_fw-la carentis_fw-la arenae_n mensorem_fw-la he_o write_v several_a work_n though_o none_o of_o they_o have_v be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o escape_v the_o injury_n of_o time_n both_o physical_a moral_a and_o mathematical_a particular_o to_o instance_n only_o what_o be_v pertinent_a to_o our_o subject_n a_o tractate_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr universo_fw-it cite_v by_o simplicius_n in_o aristot._n categ_n as_o note_v by_o meursius_n in_o hesych_n de_fw-fr viris_fw-la illustribus_fw-la helicon_n cyzicenus_n a_o familiar_a friend_n of_o plato_n and_o a_o eminent_a 404._o astronomer_n who_o have_v foretell_v to_o dionysius_n the_o tyrant_n a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o happen_v at_o athens_n 3_o 0_o sept._n feria_fw-la 6_o ta_fw-la hora_fw-la 9_o ¼_n post_fw-la mediam_fw-la noctem_fw-la be_v for_o that_o reward_v by_o he_o with_o a_o talon_n of_o silver_n philosophus_fw-la one_o of_o plato_n disciple_n so_o call_v by_o his_o proper_a name_n 390._o write_v of_o eclipse_n of_o the_o distance_n and_o magnitude_n of_o the_o sun_n moon_n the_o earth_n and_o the_o other_o planet_n as_o also_o of_o lightning_n and_o several_a other_o piece_n mention_v by_o suidas_n gesner_n be_v of_o opinion_n his_o name_n may_v be_v corrupt_v and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v read_v philippus_n opuntius_n eudoxus_n cnidius_n the_o son_n of_o aeschines_n instruct_v by_o archytas_n in_o 368._o geometry_n in_o physic_n by_o philistio_n the_o sicilian_a in_o philosophy_n by_o plato_n travel_v into_o egypt_n and_o of_o the_o priest_n there_o learned_a the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o planet_n which_o he_o first_o communicate_v to_o his_o countryman_n the_o greek_n he_o write_v de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la de_fw-fr coelestibus_fw-la de_fw-fr phaenomenis_fw-la astrological_a fasti_fw-la with_o prognostic_n he_o reform_v the_o octaâ—…teris_n of_o harpalus_n and_o introduce_v a_o new_a one_o of_o his_o own_o of_o which_o yet_o other_o make_v dositheus_n the_o author_n he_o write_v likewise_o a_o astronomical_a poem_n as_o suidas_n affirm_v but_o his_o two_o most_o celebrate_a piece_n be_v his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seu_fw-la speculum_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la apparentium_fw-la as_o hipparchus_n in_o arataeis_n witnessess_v he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v so_o great_o inflame_v with_o the_o love_n of_o astronomy_n christum_fw-la that_o he_o usual_o profess_v he_o will_v willing_o as_o the_o poet_n fable_n of_o phaeton_n perish_v by_o the_o scorch_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n provide_v he_o may_v first_o approach_v so_o near_o it_o as_o clear_o to_o discern_v its_o figure_n and_o magnitude_n g._n voss._n xenocrates_n chalcedonius_n a_o platonic_a philosopher_n write_v 366._o among_o divers_a other_o work_n one_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr intervallis_fw-la and_o six_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr he_o quae_fw-la circa_fw-la astrologiam_fw-la versantur_fw-la as_o laertius_n in_o his_o life_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o piece_n under_o h_z be_v name_n de_fw-fr influentia_fw-la planetarum_fw-la in_o corpora_fw-la mention_v by_o jac._n phil._n thomasinus_n among_o the_o ms._n of_o io._n rhodius_n in_o bibliothec._n patavin_n demophilus_n son_n
a_o apparatus_fw-la ad_fw-la mathematicas_fw-la artes._n he_o write_v likewâ—…e_a de_fw-fr echometria_n and_o another_o 〈◊〉_d entitle_v instrumentum_fw-la horologiorum_fw-la first_o publish_v by_o ricciolus_n his_o scholar_n galilaeus_fw-la galilaei_n the_o most_o excellent_a philosopher_n and_o mathematician_n christum_fw-la of_o his_o time_n be_v son_n of_o vincentius_n galilaeus_fw-la a_o gentleman_n of_o florence_n who_o 1615._o ancestor_n for_o many_o descent_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o patricii_fw-la of_o that_o city_n to_o which_o name_n of_o galilaeus_fw-la author_n usual_o add_v that_o of_o lynceus_n from_o a_o famous_a academy_n of_o noble_a and_o ingenuous_a person_n call_v themselves_o the_o lyncei_n institute_v by_o the_o illustrious_a prince_n and_o generous_a maecenas_n angelo_n caesi_fw-la duke_n of_o aqua_n sparta_n of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o member_n and_o singular_a ornament_n the_o work_n and_o write_n by_o which_o he_o have_v eternize_v his_o name_n be_v many_o both_o in_o philosophy_n and_o mathematics_n of_o which_o such_o as_o be_v pertinent_a to_o our_o purpose_n we_o shall_v brief_o enumerate_v he_o first_o apply_v the_o belgic_a perspective_n glass_n by_o he_o meliorate_v to_o celestial_a object_n by_o which_o he_o discover_v that_o jupiter_n be_v environ_v with_o four_o small_a star_n or_o planet_n common_o call_v his_o guard_n or_o satellite_n to_o who_o in_o honour_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o patron_n the_o grand_a duke_n of_o thuscany_n he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o sidera_fw-la medicaea_n by_o that_o he_o likewise_o discover_v the_o different_a phase_n of_o saturn_n appear_v now_o round_o now_o in_o a_o oblong_a form_n with_o two_o handle_n or_o ansae_fw-la that_o venus_n like_o the_o moon_n have_v she_o wane_v and_o increase_v and_o that_o the_o moon_n be_v supersicies_n be_v like_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n rise_v with_o mountain_n and_o depress_v into_o valley_n and_o sea_n that_o the_o fountain_n of_o light_a the_o sun_n have_v its_o spot_n by_o which_o likewise_o he_o evince_v that_o the_o sun_n have_v a_o circular_a motion_n about_o its_o own_o axis_n that_o the_o via_fw-la lactea_fw-la be_v a_o congery_n of_o numberless_a light_n or_o small_a star_n and_o that_o the_o nebulous_a star_n as_o that_o in_o the_o head_n of_o orion_n and_o that_o in_o the_o praesepe_n or_o manger_n of_o the_o aselli_fw-la be_v compose_v of_o such_o for_o which_o admirable_a invention_n and_o many_o more_o altogether_o unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n he_o merit_v eternal_a honour_n especial_o for_o have_v communicate_v they_o to_o posterity_n and_o so_o excellent_o and_o clear_o demonstrate_v they_o by_o his_o learned_a write_n particular_o by_o his_o nuncius_fw-la sidereus_fw-la and_o its_o continuation_n by_o his_o history_n and_o demonstration_n of_o the_o solar_a spot_n in_o three_o letter_n to_o marcus_n velserus_n by_o his_o letter_n to_o signore_v alfonso_n antonini_n touch_v la_n titubatione_fw-la lunare_fw-la to_o which_o be_v to_o be_v add_v his_o systema_fw-la cosmicum_fw-la assert_v the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n with_o his_o defence_n thereof_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n bring_v from_o scripture_n father_n and_o schoolman_n write_v first_o in_o italian_a and_o address_v to_o katherine_n of_o lorraine_n grand_a duchess_n of_o thuscany_n and_o since_o publish_v in_o latin_a and_o italian_a together_o not_o to_o mention_v his_o many_o other_o exquisite_a tractate_v in_o philosophy_n geometry_n and_o other_o the_o most_o abstruse_a part_n of_o mathematics_n as_o not_o immediate_o relate_v to_o our_o subject_n a_o far_a account_n of_o his_o invention_n or_o discovery_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o his_o life_n publish_v by_o his_o scholar_n signore_v viviani_n which_o we_o have_v not_o yet_o see_v rudolphus_n goclenius_n doctor_n of_o physic_n and_o professor_n in_o 1615._o the_o university_n of_o marpurg_n publish_v in_o the_o present_a year_n 1615._o 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that_o introduce_v 1617._o mathematical_a study_n into_o flanders_n how_o far_o though_o not_o direct_o &_o ex_fw-la professo_fw-la he_o contribute_v to_o astronomy_n may_v appear_v by_o his_o six_o book_n of_o optic_n and_o his_o excellent_a treatise_n of_o projection_n of_o the_o sphere_n redemptus_fw-la baranzanus_fw-la of_o serravalle_n professor_n at_o annesium_fw-la 1617._o in_o savoy_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o astronomy_n he_o write_v a_o book_n entitle_v uranoscopia_n sive_fw-la universa_fw-la coelorum_fw-la doctrina_fw-la emanuel_n diaz_n a_o jesuit_n at_o cochine_n in_o india_n observe_v the_o comet_n 1618._o which_o appear_v in_o the_o year_n 1618._o and_o set_v forth_o a_o treatise_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o conceive_v comet_n to_o be_v sublunary_a and_o elementary_a body_n johannes_n leutechomius_n a_o lorrainer_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n 1618._o write_v hilaria_n mathematica_fw-la de_fw-fr horologiis_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr cometa_fw-la carolus_n piso_n a_o french_a man_n write_v in_o his_o own_o language_n speculum_fw-la 1618._o cometae_fw-la anno_fw-la 1618._o willebrodus_fw-la snellius_n à _fw-fr royen_fw-fr son_n of_o radolphus_n snellius_n 1618._o publish_v beside_o divers_a other_o mathematical_a treatise_n eratosthenes_n batavus_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-fr mensura_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o tiphys_n batavus_fw-la sive_fw-la histiodromice_n he_o write_v likewise_o of_o the_o comet_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o year_n 1618._o and_o publish_v the_o hessian_n and_o bohemian_a observation_n with_o his_o own_o note_n thereupon_o together_o with_o the_o observation_n of_o regiomontanus_n and_o waltherus_n horatius_n grassus_n a_o jesuit_n native_a of_o savona_n sometime_o professor_n 1619._o of_o mathematics_n in_o the_o jesuit_n college_n at_o rome_n put_v forth_o a_o astronomical_a disputation_n touch_v three_o comet_n in_o the_o year_n 1618._o and_o a_o book_n entitle_v libra_n astronomica_fw-la &_o philosophica_fw-la wherein_o he_o undertake_v to_o weigh_v and_o censure_v the_o opinion_n of_o galileo_n concern_v comet_n camillus_n gloriosus_n professor_n of_o mathematics_n at_o milan_n write_v 1619._o learned_o in_o a_o treatise_n entitle_v dissertatio_n astronomico-physica_n de_fw-fr cometis_n and_o in_o another_o piece_n entitle_v responsio_fw-la ad_fw-la controversias_fw-la de_fw-la cometis_n peripateticas_fw-la and_o in_o some_o other_o thing_n write_v against_o claramontius_n and_o licetus_n benjamin_n ursinus_n mathematician_n to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n 1619._o put_v forth_o a_o new_a canon_n of_o logarithm_n and_o trigonometry_n of_o which_o work_n crugerus_n give_v this_o character_n that_o it_o be_v opus_fw-la aestimationis_fw-la immensae_fw-la joannes_n dekerius_fw-la a_o jesuit_n native_a of_o haesbruch_n in_o flanders_n 1619._o professor_n of_o philosophy_n sometime_o at_o douai_n and_o of_o divinity_n at_o louvain_n and_o chancellor_n of_o gratz_n write_v theorem_n touch_v the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n birth_n and_o passion_n and_o chronological_a table_n from_o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o pompey_n to_o its_o final_a eversion_n by_o titus_n and_o several_a other_o chronological_a work_v not_o publish_v alexander_z de_fw-fr angelis_n of_o spoleto_n a_o jesuit_n professor_n of_o 1619._o theology_n and_o perfect_a of_o the_o school_n in_o the_o roman_a college_n write_v five_o book_n in_o astrologos_fw-la conjectores_fw-la libertus_fw-la froidmont_n sive_fw-la fromondus_fw-la vindicate_v his_o 1619._o name_n from_o oblivion_n by_o his_o dissertation_n upon_o the_o comet_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o year_n 1618._o he_o write_v likewise_o a_o book_n entitle_v anti-aristarchus_n sive_fw-la de_fw-fr orb_n terre_fw-fr chriâ—…tum_n immobili_fw-la against_o philippus_n lansbergius_n as_o also_o a_o reply_n entitle_v vesta_n sive_fw-la anti-aristarchi_a vindex_n in_o answer_n to_o lansbergius_n david_n herlicius_n late_o doctor_n of_o physic_n at_o stetin_n in_o pomerania_n 1619._o have_v publish_v many_o thing_n relate_v to_o astronomy_n and_o astrology_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n in_o the_o latin_a there_o be_v nothing_o of_o he_o come_v to_o my_o notice_n more_o than_o his_o prognosticon_n astrologicum_n for_o the_o year_n 1619._o which_o be_v do_v with_o so_o much_o skill_n and_o pain_n that_o it_o show_v â—…e_n do_v not_o write_v like_o one_o of_o your_o common_a prognosticator_n johannes_n
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the_o stoic_n and_o with_o they_o by_o our_o manilius_n plutarch_n yet_o de_n placit_fw-la plilisoph_n l._n 2._o c._n 14._o give_v we_o the_o different_a opinion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n for_o cleanthes_n hold_v they_o to_o be_v pyramidal_a or_o point_a anaximenes_n conceive_v they_o to_o be_v like_o stud_n or_o nail_n fix_v in_o the_o crystalline_a firmament_n other_o imagine_v they_o to_o be_v fiery_a or_o lucid_a plate_n or_o laminae_fw-la like_o so_o many_o flat_a picture_n not_o of_o any_o thickness_n or_o profundity_n scheinerus_n and_o antonius_n maria_n de_fw-fr reitha_n will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v of_o divers_a figure_n or_o face_n of_o a_o polyangular_a shape_n and_o such_o the_o large_a sort_n of_o telescope_n represent_v they_o or_o as_o kepler_n in_o epitome_n astron._n p._n 498._o describe_v they_o like_o so_o many_o lucid_a point_n or_o spark_n cast_v forth_o every_o way_n their_o ray_n of_o light_n so_o that_o we_o be_v to_o apprehend_v their_o figure_n 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how_o many_o diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n their_o true_a diameter_n contain_v the_o three_o what_o be_v the_o solidity_n of_o their_o body_n to_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o table_n may_v be_v observe_v a_o great_a diversity_n arise_v partly_o from_o the_o various_a distance_n assign_v to_o they_o by_o several_a author_n from_o the_o earth_n the_o suppose_a mundane_a centre_n partly_o from_o the_o divers_a estimate_n of_o their_o apparent_a diameter_n make_v by_o the_o bare_a eye_n by_o tycho_n and_o other_o more_o ancient_a and_o by_o telescope_n by_o modern_a astronomer_n i._o table_n of_o the_o apparent_a diameter_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n their_o several_a magnitude_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o according_a to_o maginus_fw-la 10′_n 0″_n 5′_n 30″_n 4′_n 0″_n 3′_n 0″_n 2′_n 0″_n 1′_n 0″_n tycho_n longom_n blanc_n 2_o 0_o 1_o 30_o 1_o 5_o 0_o 45_o 0_o 30_o 0_o 20_o lansbergius_n 1_o 0_o 0_o 40_o 0_o 30_o 0_o 20_o 0_o 10_o 0_o 5_o hortensius_n 0_o 8_o 0_o 6_o 0_o 5_o 0_o 4_o 0_o 3_o 0_o 2_o kepler_n 3_o 0_o 2_o 0_o ii_o table_n of_o the_o true_a diameter_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o how_o many_o diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n each_o contain_v their_o several_a magnitude_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o according_a to_o maurolicus_n and_o claviâ—…s_n 4_o ¾_n 4_o 20_o 90_o 4_o 1_o â—…_n .3_o â…˜_n 3_o 11_o 3â—…_n 2_o 5_o 8_o fernelius_n 4_o 3_o 6_o 4_o ½_o 4_o 7_o 60_o 3_o ¾_n 3_o ¼_n 2_o 7_o â—…2_n tycho_n 4_o 1â…“_n 3_o 1_o 1â—…_n 2_o â…•_n 1_o 19_o 30_o 1_o 1_o 49_o 0_o â…–_n lansbergius_n 40712_o 27132_o 20356_o 13580_o 6776_o 3388_o iii_o table_n of_o the_o solidity_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n to_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n their_o several_a magnitude_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o according_a to_o as_o to_o as_o to_o as_o to_o as_o to_o as_o to_o as_o to_o alfraganus_n 100_o 1_o 90_o 1_o 72_o 1_o 54_o 1_o 36_o 1_o 18_o 1_o fernel_n maurolyc_a clau._n 107_o 1_o 90_o 1_o 72_o 1_o 55_o 1_o 36_o 1_o 18_o 1_o tycho_n boyer_n blancan_n 68_o 1_o 28½_n 1_o 11_o 1_o 4½_n 1_o 1_o 1_o 1â—…_n 1_o 0_o 1_o â—…_n 1_o to_o these_o we_o shall_v add_v iv._o table_n from_o the_o observation_n of_o ricciolus_n show_v as_o well_o their_o apparent_a magnitude_n as_o their_o true_a magnitude_n deduce_v from_o their_o undermentioned_a suppose_a distance_n from_o the_o earth_n degree_n of_o magnitude_n name_n of_o the_o star_n of_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o magnitude_n apparent_a diameter_n the_o great_a distance_n according_a to_o ricciolus_n of_o 210000_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o least_o distance_n according_a to_o ricciolus_n of_o 100000_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o great_a distance_n according_a to_o the_o ptolemaick_a 40000_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o great_a distance_n according_a to_o tycho_n 14000_o semidiameters_a  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o true_a diameter_n contain_v the_o earth_n diameter_n the_o body_n contain_v the_o earth_n body_n the_o true_a diameter_n contain_v the_o earth_n diameter_n the_o body_n contain_v the_o earth_n body_n the_o true_a diameter_n contain_v the_o earth_n diameter_n the_o body_n contain_v the_o earth_n body_n the_o true_a diameter_n contain_v the_o earth_n diameter_n the_o body_n contain_v the_o earth_n body_n 1_o sirius_n 18″_n 0‴_n 17_o 45_o 100_o 5355_o 8_o 7_o 10_o 815_o 3_o ½_o 42_o  _fw-fr 0_o 61_o 100_o 0_o 1_o 7_o 1_o arcturus_n 16_o 42_o 16_o â…”_n 3932_o 8_o 0_o 512_o 3_o â…•_n 32_o  _fw-fr 0_o 46_o 100_o 0_o 1_o 9_o 1_o aldebaran_n 15_o 24_o 14_o â…•_n 2810_o 7_o â…—_n 402_o 3_o 0_o 27_o  _fw-fr 0_o 57_o 100_o 0_o â…›_n 1_o spica_fw-la 15_o 5_o 13_o 9_o 10_o 2660_o 7_o â…“_n 374_o 2_o 7_o 10_o 18_o  _fw-fr 0_o 47_o 100_o 0_o 1_o 10_o 1_o regulus_n 14_o 5_o 13_o 3_o 5_o 2202_o 6_o â…˜_n 249_o 2_o 6_o 10_o 16_o  _fw-fr 0_o 43_o 100_o 0_o 1_o 1â—…_n 1_o rigil_n 13_o 40_o 13_o 0_o 2197_o 6_o â…–_n 220_o 2_o ½_o 15_o ½_o 0_o 1_o 2_o 0_o 41_o 100_o 2_o procyon_n 12_o 20_o 12_o 0_o 1728_o 6_o 0_o 216_o 2_o 3_o 10_o 12_o  _fw-fr 0_o 39_o 100_o 0_o 1_o 1â—…_n 2_o aquila_n 11_o 0_o 10_o â…—_n 1120_o 5_o 7_o 25_o 137_o 2_o 1_o 10_o 8_o â…–_n 0_o 37_o 100_o 0_o 1_o 20_o 2_o polaris_fw-la 7_o 53_o 7_o â…—_n 402_o 3_o 9_o 10_o 62_o 1_o 55_o 100_o 3_o ¼_n 0_o 27_o 100_o 0_o 1_o 50_o 3_o algol_n 7_o 3_o 6_o â…—_n 260_o 3_o 2_o 5_o 34_o 1_o 35_o 100_o 2_o â…•_n 0_o 24_o 100_o 0_o 7_o 500_o 4_o propus_n 6_o 10_o 6_o 0_o 216_o 2_o 9_o 10_o 26_o 1_o 15_o 100_o 1_o ½_o 0_o 20_o 100_o 0_o 4_o 500_o 5_o pleias_n 4_o â…˜_n 4_o â…˜_n 92_o 2_o 7_o 10_o 18_o 1_o 8_o 100_o 1_o ¼_n 0_o 18_o 100_o 0_o 3_o 500_o 6_o alcor_fw-la 4_o 0_o 4_o 0_o 64_o 2_o 15_o 100_o 9_o 0_o 86_o 100_o 0_o 7_o 10_o 0_o 15_o 100_o 0_o 3_o 1000_o but_o see_v the_o astronomer_n of_o the_o copernican_n opinion_n maintain_v the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n to_o be_v far_o great_a than_o the_o former_a table_n show_v they_o to_o be_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o annex_v the_o follow_a one._n v._o table_n show_v the_o true_a magnitude_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n that_o 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378_o 454_o 048_o herigonius_n 49_o 502_o 400_o 4350_o 82_o 312_o 875_o 000_o 2068_o 8_o 844_o 058_o 432_o galilaeus_fw-la 49_o 832_o 416_o 4380_o 8_o 427_o 672_o 000_o 2092_o 9_o 155_o 362_o 688_o bulialdus_n 60_o 227_o 920_o 5300_o 148_o 877_o 000_o 000_o 2530_o 15_o 941_o 277_o 000_o lansbergius_n 61_o 616_o 122_o 5424_o 159_o 371_o 956_o 024_o 2588_o 17_o 333_o 761_o 472_o keplerus_n 142_o 746_o 428_o 12550_o 1_o 967_o 656_o 371_o 000_o 6000_o 216_o 000_o 000_o 000_o vendelinus_n 604_o 589_o 312_o 53200_o 15_o 056_o 882_o 800_o 000_o
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this_o will_v be_v clearly_o represent_v in_o the_o annex_v scheme_n take_v from_o the_o joint_a observation_n of_o scheinerus_n and_o kircherus_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v and_o the_o evidence_n of_o frequent_a observation_n late_o make_v by_o help_n of_o the_o telescope_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o as_o aristotle_n and_o his_o follower_n fancy_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o unalterable_a substance_n but_o subject_a to_o divers_a change_n and_o alteration_n as_o not_o only_o the_o generation_n and_o production_n but_o the_o dissolution_n and_o corruption_n of_o several_a strange_a phaenomena_n in_o the_o body_n thereof_o altogether_o unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n clear_o demonstrate_v among_o which_o the_o most_o eminent_a be_v those_o by_o late_a astronomer_n term_v the_o maculae_fw-la &_o faculae_fw-la solares_n the_o maculae_fw-la or_o spot_n be_v certain_a cloudy_a obscurity_n appear_v upon_o the_o disque_n of_o the_o sun_n spot_n suppose_v by_o some_o 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endeavour_n in_o explicate_v the_o same_o both_o in_o our_o note_n and_o appendix_n we_o hold_v it_o not_o amiss_o in_o this_o preliminary_a discourse_n to_o give_v the_o reader_n some_o account_n the_o poem_n begin_v with_o a_o succinct_a indication_n of_o the_o original_a and_o progress_n of_o art_n and_o science_n more_o particular_o of_o astronomy_n of_o which_o last_o beside_o what_o we_o have_v note_v in_o our_o marginal_a illustration_n we_o have_v add_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o more_o curious_a a_o compendious_a history_n continue_v down_o to_o the_o age_n wherein_o manilius_n live_v together_o with_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a astronomer_n from_o the_o first_o parent_n of_o all_o art_n and_o mankind_n itself_o to_o this_o present_a it_o be_v continue_v on_o with_o a_o description_n of_o the_o mundane_a system_n and_o of_o the_o celestial_a sign_n and_o constellation_n the_o first_o of_o which_o we_o have_v explain_v according_a to_o the_o 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fiery_a nature_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n we_o have_v think_v fit_a in_o the_o appendix_n to_o make_v some_o further_a and_o more_o curious_a inquiry_n touch_v their_o substance_n their_o light_n colour_n and_o scintillation_n their_o number_n figure_n magnitude_n place_n and_o distance_n from_o the_o earth_n or_o rather_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o planet_n be_v enumerate_v who_o several_a denomination_n by_o which_o they_o be_v know_v and_o distinguish_v by_o the_o ancient_n we_o have_v give_v in_o our_o note_n and_o in_o the_o appendix_n have_v further_o enlarge_v touch_v the_o nature_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o sun_n his_o maculae_fw-la and_o faculae_fw-la which_o be_v likewise_o represent_v to_o view_n in_o a_o particular_a scheme_n something_a also_o be_v say_v of_o his_o vertiginous_a motion_n magnitude_n and_o distance_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o of_o her_o spot_n whereunto_o we_o have_v add_v the_o selenographick_a scheme_n of_o hevelius_n and_o grimaldi_n 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fontibus_fw-la oppidis_fw-la levati_fw-la viâ—…rantium_n spatiâ—…siorum_fw-la dextrâ_fw-la of_o the_o earthborn_a race_n be_v not_o our_o song_n who_o by_o mix_v poison_n grow_v more_o strong_a their_o limb_n immeasurable_o vast_a about_o who_o leg_n wreathe_v
teman_fw-mi i._n e._n penetralia_fw-la austri_fw-la quasi_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la occulto_fw-la as_o aben_n ezra_n cite_v by_o mr._n hyde_n water_n hide_v where_o unknown_a realm_n land_n to_o our_o sight_n forbid_v take_v from_o one_o sun_n with_o we_o a_o common_a light_n inconspicuous_a the_o constellation_n of_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n to_o we_o inconspicuous_a but_o occidet_fw-la but_o as_o be_v to_o we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o having_z dextros_fw-la ortus_fw-la &_o sinistram_fw-la umbram_fw-la we_o sinistros_fw-la ortus_fw-la &_o dextram_fw-la umbram_fw-la and_o as_o macrobius_n in_o somn._fw-la scip._n l._n 2._o note_n idem_fw-la sol_fw-la illis_fw-la &_o obire_fw-la dicetur_fw-la nostro_fw-la ortu_fw-la &_o orietur_fw-la cum_fw-la nobis_fw-la occidet_fw-la several_a shadow_n and_o a_o different_a night_n where_o star_n sinistral_a set_v and_o dextral_a rise_n their_o heaven_n as_o ample_a nor_o less_o bright_a their_o sky_n their_o star_n as_o numerous_a only_o thus_o outvy_v in_o that_o to_o they_o augustus_n star_n deny_v which_o do_v our_o world_n with_o ray_n propitious_a bless_v earth_n present_a and_o heaven_n future_a happiness_n that_o the_o extreme_n which_o about_o the_o nether_a pole_n northern_a the_o constellation_n about_o the_o southern_a pole_n suppose_v like_o those_o about_o the_o northern_a deck_v with_o bright_a star_n though_o inconspicuous_a roll_v the_o upper_a pole_n resemble_v with_o poluâ—…_n with_o our_o author_n here_o argue_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o about_o the_o southern_a pole_n there_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o same_o constellation_n as_o about_o the_o northern_a which_o error_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o he_o live_v in_o which_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v altogether_o unknown_a to_o the_o roman_n but_o modern_a experience_n evince_n that_o there_o be_v not_o only_a no_o such_o asterism_n as_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a bear_n and_o dragon_n but_o also_o no_o star_n within_o many_o degree_n of_o that_o pole_n the_o near_a to_o it_o be_v a_o star_n in_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o hydrus_n call_v by_o the_o dutch_a the_o water_n schlang_n vide_fw-la riâ—…ciol_n tom_n 1._o l._n 6._o p._n 410._o hence_o herigon_n in_o his_o cursus_fw-la mathemat_fw-la tom._n 1._o p._n 37._o nulla_fw-la coeli_fw-la pars_fw-la minoribus_fw-la &_o paucioribus_fw-la stellis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d quam_fw-la austrinâ—…_n circumpolaris_fw-la for_o which_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v style_v as_o by_o seneca_n in_o heâ—…cul_n fureâ—…e_o it_o be_v deâ—…ior_n poluâ—…_n sign_n grace_v like_o that_o where_o bear_n with_o front_n averse_a be_v place_v and_o by_o one_o dragon_n part_v we_o suppose_v induce_v to_o credit_v what_o example_n show_v for_o reason_n urge_v from_o analogy_n the_o part_n unseen_a be_v like_a to_o those_o we_o see_v these_o several_a station_n by_o large_a sky_n disjoin_v to_o all_o the_o constellation_n be_v assign_v corporeal_a the_o form_n and_o â—…gines_n of_o the_o several_a constellation_n not_o corporeal_a yet_o think_v not_o they_o corporeal_a figure_n be_v or_o all_o their_o member_n equal_a lustre_n share_v 502._o share_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n likewise_o our_o poet_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o 5_o book_n ipse_fw-la svas_fw-la aether_n flammas_fw-la sufferre_fw-la nequiret_fw-la totus_fw-la &_o accenso_fw-la mundus_fw-la flagraret_fw-la olympâ—…_n yet_o this_o reason_n of_o our_o author_n picus_n mirandula_n l._n 1._o in_o astrolog_n p._n 255._o think_v only_o worthy_a of_o laughter_n mallium_fw-la so_o he_o call_v manilius_n nisi_fw-la esset_fw-la poeta_fw-la bone_fw-la deus_fw-la quo_fw-la risu_fw-la prosequeremur_fw-la qui_fw-la coelestes_fw-la illas_fw-la quas_fw-la fingit_fw-la imagine_v paucis_fw-la stellis_fw-la iâ—…choatas_fw-la potius_fw-la dicit_fw-la quam_fw-la absolutas_fw-la ne_fw-la pluribus_fw-la â—…bi_fw-la ignibus_fw-la accensis_fw-la incendia_fw-la mundus_fw-la flagraret_fw-la but_o with_o the_o leave_n of_o that_o prince_n of_o learning_n our_o author_n be_v herein_o as_o to_o the_o fiery_a nature_n of_o the_o star_n defend_v by_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_n hence_o in_o orpheus_n the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d membra_fw-la vulcani_n and_o cicero_n in_o secundo_fw-la de_fw-la natura_fw-la deorum_fw-la give_v this_o reason_n why_o the_o star_n be_v say_v to_o be_v nourish_v by_o moisture_n ut_fw-la nihil_fw-la ferè_fw-la inâ—…reat_fw-la aut_fw-la admodum_fw-la paululum_fw-la quod_fw-la aâ—…rorum_fw-la ignis_fw-la aut_fw-la aetheris_fw-la flamma_n câ—…umat_fw-la nor_o want_v he_o the_o suffrage_n of_o divers_a of_o the_o father_n schoolman_n and_o modern_n in_o proof_n of_o which_o it_o may_v suffice_v to_o instance_n only_o what_o the_o learned_a g._n vâ—…ssius_n have_v to_o this_o purpose_n l_o 2._o idololatr_n c._n 39_o unless_o say_v he_o the_o star_n be_v of_o a_o fiery_a nature_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o water_n shall_v be_v place_v above_o the_o heaven_n as_o we_o be_v tell_v both_o by_o the_o write_n of_o moses_n and_o other_o they_o be_v but_o now_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a to_o wit_n that_o by_o they_o the_o exaestuate_a fire_n of_o the_o star_n may_v be_v repress_v and_o temper_v lest_o by_o their_o heat_n and_o fervour_n the_o whole_a heaven_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v the_o same_o reason_n be_v render_v by_o st._n basil_n st._n ambrose_n theodoret_n procopius_n damascen_n beda_n and_o other_o thus_o he._n vide_fw-la etiam_fw-la gassendum_fw-la tom._n 1._o l._n 1._o p._n 502._o heaven_n can_v not_o suffer_v so_o intense_a a_o heat_n be_v no_o part_n void_a but_o all_o with_o fire_n replete_a some_o therefore_o cautious_a nature_n keep_v from_o flame_n lest_o it_o shall_v hazard_v the_o celestial_a frame_n only_o to_o mark_v their_o figure_n out_o content_a and_o sign_n by_o certain_a star_n to_o represent_v who_o light_n design_v their_o shape_n fire_n answer_v fire_n mean_v to_o extreme_a the_o low_a to_o the_o high_a it_o be_v enough_o they_o be_v not_o hide_v quite_o some_o star_n the_o moon_n half_o full_a show_n great_a light_n but_o all_o the_o nameless_a commons_o of_o the_o sky_n obscure_v by_o she_o complete_v splendour_n fly_v the_o bright_a sign_n yet_o nor_o their_o number_n change_n regular_a their_o rise_n and_o set_v constant_a and_o regular_a nor_o with_o less_o star_n in_o mix_a motion_n range_v but_o the_o same_o course_n the_o better_a to_o be_v know_v and_o order_n in_o their_o rise_n and_o set_v own_o nor_o in_o this_o world_n may_v ought_o more_o wonder_v raise_v than_o that_o the_o whole_a reason_n and_o law_n obey_v where_o nothing_o be_v crowd_v nothing_o loose_o rove_v or_o cross_v to_o its_o determine_a order_n move_v what_o more_o confuse_a in_o show_n yet_o what_o in_o course_n more_o certain_a a_o clear_a reason_n to_o enforce_v assert_v hence_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n by_o divine_a providence_n be_v assert_v that_o this_o world_n be_v 8._o be_v cleanâ—…hes_n in_o cicero_n de_fw-fr naturá_fw-fr deorum_fw-la l._n 2._o urge_v reason_n to_o evince_v the_o belief_n of_o a_o deity_n among_o other_o give_v this_o for_o the_o last_o and_o weightâ—…st_a aequaâ—…ilitatem_fw-la motùs_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o aequability_n of_o the_o motiâ—…n_n and_o conversion_n of_o the_o heaven_n sun_n moon_n and_o star_n their_o distinction_n variety_n beauty_n order_n the_o very_a view_n of_o which_o say_v he_o sufficient_o declare_v they_o not_o to_o be_v fortuitous_a or_o 〈◊〉_d and_o again_o quid_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la â—…am_fw-la apâ—…rtum_fw-la tamque_fw-la peâ—…spicuum_fw-la cum_fw-la câ—…um_fw-la suspexinius_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o can_v be_v more_o evident_a or_o perspicuous_a when_o we_o behold_v the_o heaven_n and_o contemplate_v the_o celestial_a body_n than_o that_o there_o be_v a_o deity_n by_o who_o excellent_a providence_n they_o be_v govern_v thus_o far_o cicero_n with_o our_o author_n from_o the_o bare_a suggestion_n of_o nature_n true_o what_o follow_v where_o the_o world_n itself_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o god_n be_v from_o the_o mistake_a principle_n of_o the_o platonist_n and_o stoic_n who_o as_o before_o be_v note_v make_v the_o world_n to_o be_v a_o god_n but_o a_o secondary_a one_o for_o that_o power_n which_o they_o primary_o call_v god_n be_v by_o they_o term_v ratio_fw-la &_o mens_fw-la by_o who_o they_o affirm_v the_o world_n to_o be_v create_v so_o cicero_n in_o timaeo_n deus_fw-la ille_fw-la aeternus_fw-la scil_n man_n hunc_fw-la perfect_v beatum_fw-la deum_fw-la scil_n mundum_fw-la procreavit_fw-la the_o world_n be_v in_o their_o sense_n the_o universal_a fusion_n of_o the_o first_o divine_a mind_n for_o so_o chrysippus_n in_o cicero_n in_o primo_fw-la de_fw-la natura_fw-la deorum_fw-la describe_v it_o vim_fw-la divinam_fw-la in_o ratione_fw-la esse_fw-la positam_fw-la &_o uniuâ—…rsae_fw-la naturae_fw-la anima_fw-la atque_fw-la mente_fw-la ipsumque_fw-la mundum_fw-la deum_fw-la dici_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la animae_fw-la fusionem_fw-la universam_fw-la the_o divine_a power_n be_v seat_v in_o reason_n and_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o universal_a nature_n and_o this_o world_n be_v say_v to_o be_v
a_o god_n and_o the_o universal_a fusion_n or_o extension_n of_o that_o mind_n vide_fw-la etiam_fw-la lip_n philosoph_n stoic_n l._n â—…_n dissert_n 8._o govern_v by_o a_o deity_n and_o be_v itself_o a_o god_n nor_o casual_o together_o meet_v as_o he_o will_v once_o persuade_v who_o first_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o wide_a system_n make_v derive_v make_v democritus_n who_o follower_n be_v epicurus_n as_o be_v before_o note_v there_o be_v in_o derision_n of_o this_o opinion_n a_o epigram_n of_o lucilius_n in_o the_o greek_a anthology_n l._n 2._o wherein_o there_o be_v a_o jocular_a comparison_n between_o diophantus_n a_o very_a little_a dwarf_n and_o epicurus_n his_o atom_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o atom_n epicurus_n do_v compose_v this_o world_n because_o nothing_o he_o think_v less_o than_o those_o have_v diophantus_n live_v then_o he_o this_o all._n have_v bring_v from_o he_o for_o he_o be_v yet_o more_o small_a or_o though_o he_o hold_v atom_n all_o else_o contrive_v from_o he_o yet_o sure_o he_o atom_n have_v derive_v of_o atom_n and_o to_o those_o resolve_v again_o of_o which_o the_o solid_a earth_n the_o float_a main_n the_o fiery_a star_n and_o aether_n that_o create_v infinite_a orb_n and_o other_o dissipate_v consist_v all_o which_o revert_v unto_o their_o spring_n and_o transmutate_v the_o various_a form_n of_o thing_n but_o who_o can_v think_v this_o world_n educe_v shall_v be_v from_o such_o blind_a ground_n without_o a_o deity_n if_o chance_n do_v give_v chance_n rule_v this_o all_o whence_o be_v the_o sign_n then_o in_o their_o course_n so_o regular_a rise_v by_o turn_v as_o if_o by_o law_n enjoin_v none_o post_v on_o whilst_o other_o stay_v behind_o the_o same_o star_n summer_n the_o same_o winter_n grace_n day_n take_v and_o leaf_n to_o heaven_n one_o certain_a face_n what_o time_n troy_n state_n be_v by_o the_o greek_n undo_v cite_v undo_v respect_v this_o place_n in_o homer_n iliad_n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ursamque_fw-la quam_fw-la &_o plaustrum_fw-la cognomine_fw-la vocant_fw-la quae_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vertitur_fw-la &_o oriona_n observat_fw-la where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d answer_v to_o manilius_n his_o adversis_fw-la frontibus_fw-la ibant_fw-la these_o two_o constellation_n be_v place_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o direct_a line_n against_o one_o another_o as_o two_o jealous_a prince_n mark_v each_o other_o motion_n according_a to_o mr._n selden_n his_o observation_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n c._n 1._o for_o the_o bear_n be_v princess_n of_o the_o northern_a constellation_n observe_n and_o look_n at_o orion_n prince_n of_o the_o southern_a which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o position_n of_o these_o constellation_n casaubon_n in_o strabon_n l._n 1._o conceive_v manilius_n to_o have_v collect_v from_o the_o only_a authority_n of_o homer_n before_o cite_v oppose_v do_v arctos_n and_o orion_n run_v she_o the_o world_n top_n to_o circle_n still_o content_a he_o face_v she_o to_o round_o the_o whole_a firmament_n the_o time_n of_o obscure_a night_n be_v then_o 24._o then_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o time_n of_o night_n from_o the_o rise_n or_o position_n of_o the_o star_n be_v usual_a among_o the_o ancient_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trojan_a war_n by_o which_o they_o order_v their_o watch_n as_o by_o those_o they_o divide_v the_o night_n instance_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o euripides_n his_o iphigeneia_n in_o aulid_o and_o rhesus_n from_o the_o late_a of_o which_o take_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n cujus_fw-la est_fw-la vigilia_fw-la quis_fw-la per_fw-la vice_n succedit_fw-la mihi_fw-la primùm_fw-la jam_fw-la occidunt_fw-la signa_fw-la &_o septemgradâ—…_n pleiades_n aetheriae_fw-la oriuntur_fw-la volat_fw-la autem_fw-la aquila_n in_fw-la medio_fw-la cali_n etc._n etc._n the_o manner_n and_o method_n of_o their_o observation_n be_v thus_o deliver_v by_o attalus_n a_o ancient_a scholiast_n upon_o aratus_n as_o cite_v by_o hipparchus_n since_o sunset_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o night_n and_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o always_o one_o of_o the_o 12_o sign_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o know_v in_o what_o sign_n the_o sun_n be_v and_o in_o what_o degree_n thereof_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o tell_v what_o sign_n and_o what_o degree_n will_v arise_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o night_n for_o the_o part_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o be_v diametrical_o opposite_a to_o that_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o at_o his_o set_n will_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o night_n be_v see_v to_o rise_v which_o be_v observe_v and_o know_v for_o as_o much_o as_o every_o night_n six_o sign_n arise_v from_o the_o east_n it_o may_v be_v tell_v what_o part_n of_o night_n answer_v to_o their_o rise_n and_o how_o much_o be_v remain_v between_o that_o and_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o the_o error_n of_o this_o rude_a observation_n hipparchus_n refute_v from_o the_o inequality_n of_o time_n in_o the_o ascension_n of_o the_o several_a sign_n some_o of_o they_o be_v less_o than_o their_o dodecatemoria_fw-la other_o extend_v beyond_o as_o for_o example_n cancer_n be_v much_o less_o than_o the_o 12_o part_n or_o division_n of_o the_o zodiac_n allot_v to_o it_o virgo_fw-la take_v up_o some_o part_n of_o leo_n and_o scorpio_n the_o southern_a fish_n be_v almost_o whole_o in_o the_o dodecatemorion_n of_o aquarius_n so_o that_o their_o unequal_a and_o different_a rise_n must_v needs_o beget_v a_o error_n in_o the_o computation_n of_o time_n and_o consequent_o the_o hour_n of_o night_n can_v thereby_o be_v true_o determine_v vide_fw-la hipparch_n in_o arat._n phâ—…nomen_fw-la l._n 2._o &_o marcianum_n capellam_fw-la l._n 8._o c._n 24._o devine_v from_o the_o bright_a star_n heaven_n hadit_v subject_a hadit_v the_o hour_n as_o they_o be_v now_o distinguish_v be_v by_o some_o conceive_v not_o to_o have_v be_v in_o use_n with_o the_o ancient_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v say_v casaubon_n animadvers_fw-la in_o athenaeum_n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o that_o neither_o in_o the_o time_n of_o plato_n or_o aristotle_n nor_o many_o year_n after_o they_o be_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o use_n among_o the_o greek_n as_o we_o nâ—…w_v take_v it_o and_o therefore_o pollux_n reckon_v up_o the_o part_n by_o which_o the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o ancient_n make_v no_o mention_n thereof_o of_o this_o opinion_n likewise_o be_v salmasius_n in_o plin._n exercitat_fw-la tom._n 1._o p._n 650._o with_o who_o menagius_n seem_v to_o comply_v in_o observat._n ad_fw-la laertium_fw-la l._n 1._o p._n 44._o the_o contrary_a yet_o viz._n that_o the_o day_n be_v then_o by_o the_o greek_n divide_v into_o part_n analogical_a to_o the_o hour_n in_o use_n with_o we_o with_o clear_a argument_n be_v defend_v by_o petavius_n in_o uranölog_n dissertat_fw-la l._n 7._o c._n 8._o and_o the_o learned_a leo_n allatius_n dé_v mensurá_fw-fr temporum_fw-la antiquorum_fw-la c._n 4._o and_o that_o among_o the_o jew_n and_o other_o eastern_a nation_n the_o division_n of_o the_o day_n into_o hour_n be_v very_o ancient_a if_o not_o coaeval_n with_o the_o first_o division_n of_o time_n into_o day_n week_n month_n or_o year_n kircher_n in_o oedip._n egypt_n tom._n 2._o part_n 2._o p._n 225._o endeavour_v to_o demonstrate_v indeed_o as_o to_o the_o roman_n censorinus_n de_fw-fr die_fw-fr natal_n c._n 23._o plain_o affirm_v that_o the_o word_n hora_n be_v not_o know_v among_o they_o until_o 300_o year_n after_o the_o building_n of_o rome_n they_o divide_v the_o day_n into_o two_o part_n only_o which_o they_o call_v ortum_fw-la &_o occasum_fw-la afterward_o as_o pliny_n l._n 7._o c._n 60._o witness_v the_o noonstead_o be_v add_v call_v meridies_n quèd_a part_n diei_fw-la bifariam_fw-la tum_fw-la divisi_fw-la discernebat_fw-la say_v censorinus_n these_o part_n of_o the_o day_n they_o call_v tempestates_fw-la so_o in_o the_o 12_o table_n sol_fw-la occasus_fw-la suprema_fw-la tempestas_fw-la esto_fw-la the_o manner_n of_o signify_v the_o time_n of_o day_n be_v by_o a_o beadle_n or_o cryer_n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o praetor_n or_o consul_n pliny_n describe_v it_o thus_o the_o consul_n beadle_n or_o cryer_n stand_v in_o the_o court_n when_o he_o behold_v the_o sun_n between_o the_o rostra_fw-la and_o the_o graegostasis_fw-la pronounce_v it_o be_v noon_n but_o when_o the_o sun_n incline_v downward_o from_o the_o column_n name_v moenia_fw-la to_o the_o common_a jailor_n prison_n than_o he_o give_v warning_n of_o the_o last_o quarter_n of_o the_o day_n and_o so_o pronounce_v nor_o have_v they_o any_o other_o mean_n to_o know_v how_o the_o day_n go_v until_o after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o punick_o war._n afterward_o they_o divide_v the_o day_n and_o so_o the_o night_n likewise_o into_o 12_o part_n which_o they_o call_v hour_n not_o equal_a but_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o length_n or_o shortness_n of_o the_o day_n in_o summer_n or_o winter_n and_o therefore_o
which_o the_o uppermost_a be_v the_o least_o this_o though_o in_o respect_n to_o any_o one_o particular_a place_n it_o be_v immovable_a yet_o general_o it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v mutable_a forasmuch_o as_o when_o we_o change_v any_o place_n upon_o the_o earth_n we_o likewise_o change_v the_o horizon_n other_o bind_v if_o thou_o desire_v to_o know_v horizon_n the_o horizon_n look_v round_o about_o far_o as_o thy_o sight_n will_v go_v what_o ever_o earth_n surface_n with_o heaven_n verge_n do_v close_a and_o the_o divide_a hemisphere_n compose_v couch_n in_o sea_n the_o star_n and_o thence_o do_v send_v round_v the_o traversed_a earth_n with_o a_o slight_a bend_n that_o shift_v place_n about_o the_o world_n still_o fly_v now_o more_o and_o more_o unto_o the_o south_n apply_v now_o to_o the_o north_n again_o as_o much_o incline_v now_o run_v against_o now_o with_o the_o 14._o the_o the_o latin_a have_v mota_n sub_fw-la astra_fw-la which_o salmasius_n in_o plin._n exercitat_fw-la p._n 661_o criticise_v upon_o this_o place_n will_v needs_o read_v muta_n sub_fw-la astra_fw-la interpret_n muta_n astra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n not_o apparent_a and_o by_o those_o word_n conceive_v our_o author_n imply_v the_o antarctic_a pole_n to_o we_o invisible_a but_o as_o petavius_n say_v mutum_fw-la esse_fw-la praestat_fw-la quam_fw-la talia_fw-la dicere_fw-la for_o mâ—…nilius_n by_o mota_n sub_fw-la astra_fw-la mean_v only_o the_o shift_n of_o the_o horizon_n east_n or_o west_n either_o against_o or_o with_o the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n as_o petavius_n right_o expound_v those_o word_n per_fw-la mota_n astra_fw-la say_v he_o orientem_fw-la atque_fw-la occidentem_fw-la breviter_fw-la elegantérque_fw-la designat_fw-la manilius_n vide_fw-la illum_fw-la uranolog_n l._n 7._o c._n 14._o move_v sign_n but_o wheresoever_o its_o wander_a course_n it_o steer_v as_o now_o to_o this_o then_o to_o that_o part_n it_o bear_v it_o change_v still_o a_o new_a arch_n always_o make_v for_o leave_v now_o this_o heaven_n then_o that_o forsake_v one_o half_a it_o will_v still_o disclose_v or_o hide_v and_o sign_n with_o vary_a limit_n which_o the_o sight_n confine_v this_o be_v terrestrial_a because_o the_o earth_n it_o round_v and_o call_v horizon_n because_o the_o sight_n it_o bound_n to_o these_o two_o other_o add_v oblique_o bear_v whereof_o the_o 8._o the_o that_o be_v the_o zodiac_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n circulus_fw-la animalium_fw-la because_o part_v into_o 12._o sign_n resemble_v man_n and_o other_o live_a creature_n the_o jewish_a astronomer_n give_v it_o several_a other_o denomination_n as_o galgal_n hammazzaloth_n i._n e._n orbis_n signorum_fw-la and_o ighul_n hammatzaloth_n i._n e._n circulus_fw-la signorum_fw-la and_o ophun_v hammazzaloth_n i._n e._n rota_n signorum_fw-la and_o ezor_n hammazzaloth_n ie_fw-fr zona_fw-la signorum_fw-la the_o syrian_n call_v it_o chudronûtho_n de_fw-fr malûshe_fw-mi i._n e._n circulus_fw-la signorum_fw-la and_o the_o arab_n phelek_n all_o burugi_n i._n e._n orbis_n signorum_fw-la by_o the_o latin_n it_o be_v call_v signifer_fw-la and_o by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v describe_v â—…_n circle_n or_o rather_o a_o fascia_fw-la or_o zone_n oblique_o pass_v from_o east_n to_o west_n by_o the_o aequinoctial_a and_o solstitial_a point_n part_v in_o the_o midst_n by_o the_o ecliptic_a which_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o northern_a the_o other_o southern_a which_o be_v terminate_v by_o the_o circumference_n of_o two_o imaginary_a circle_n less_o than_o one_o of_o the_o great_a one_o distant_a so_o far_o from_o the_o ecliptic_a as_o be_v the_o great_a latitude_n of_o any_o planet_n from_o thenâ—…e_n the_o invention_n of_o this_o circle_n be_v by_o some_o ascribe_v to_o pythagoras_n by_o other_o to_o oenopides_n the_o chian_a by_o some_o again_o to_o anaximander_n the_o milesian_n vide_fw-la plutarch_n de_fw-fr placit_fw-la philosoph_n &_o plin._n l._n 2._o c._n 8._o one_o twelve_o radiant_a sign_n adorn_v zodiâ—…k_n the_o zodiâ—…k_n through_o which_o the_o sun_n run_v his_o career_n of_o light_n and_o the_o moon_n follow_v in_o her_o coach_n of_o night_n and_o five_o star_n more_o against_o heaven_n swift_a course_n advance_v their_o sphere_n their_o mean_v the_o primary_n and_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o planet_n from_o the_o west_n to_o east_n for_o their_o secundary_a or_o diurnal_a motion_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v not_o their_o own_o but_o that_o of_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n by_o which_o they_o be_v violent_o carry_v about_o contrary_a to_o their_o own_o course_n which_o double_a motion_n of_o the_o planet_n be_v elegant_o thus_o describe_v by_o germanicus_n in_o arataeis_n omnibus_fw-la his_fw-la geminy_n motus_fw-la quorum_fw-la alter_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la nâ—…scitur_fw-la &_o proprios_fw-la ostendit_fw-la sydere_fw-la nisus_n tunc_fw-la mundum_fw-la subeunt_fw-la lentopede_a concitus_fw-la alter_fw-la inviâ—…os_fw-la rapit_fw-la &_o coeli_fw-la circumrotat_fw-la orbem_fw-la all_o these_o have_v double_a motion_n one_o their_n own_o by_o which_o their_o proper_a tendency_n be_v show_v that_o be_v a_o slow_a march_n the_o other_n be_v swift_a and_o bear_v they_o run_v counter_a back_o with_o the_o rapt_a sphere_n opposite_o nature-guided_n dance_n on_o who_o top_n cancer_n base_a the_o goat_n reside_v twice_o through_o the_o aequator_fw-la run_v it_o twice_o divide_v at_o libra_n and_o the_o ram_n who_o slope_v bend_n oblique_o by_o three_o circle_n do_v extend_v not_o hide_v nor_o as_o the_o rest_n discern_v alone_o by_o mental_a view_n reason_n view_n though_o our_o author_n here_o speak_v poetical_o make_v the_o zodrack_n a_o visible_a circle_n because_o the_o 12_o sign_n move_v in_o it_o be_v visible_a yet_o proper_o speak_v as_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o fascia_fw-la or_o zone_n it_o be_v but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d perceivable_a only_o by_o reason_n and_o therefore_o geminus_n in_o isagog_n say_v right_o that_o of_o all_o the_o circle_n in_o the_o heaven_n only_o the_o via_fw-la lactea_fw-la be_v perceivable_a by_o sense_n the_o rest_n be_v no_o otherwise_o discernible_a than_o by_o the_o eye_n of_o reason_n to_o mental_a view_n be_v show_v but_o shine_v a_o glitter_a exprimit_fw-la glitter_a hence_o by_o the_o arab_n call_v all_o mintaca_n and_o nitac_n i._n e._n baltheus_n and_o by_o the_o jewish_a astrologer_n châ—…hebh_n ephadath_v haggalgal_n i._n e._n opus_fw-la phrygionarium_fw-la or_o limbus_n textilis_fw-la according_a to_o scaliger_n why_o this_o circle_n above_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v baltheus_n seu_fw-la cingulum_n from_o the_o like_a denomination_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d give_v to_o it_o by_o the_o greek_n take_v from_o ulitius_n in_o nemes_n p._n 341._o ideo_fw-la veteres_fw-la zodiacum_n baltheum_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la astrologi_fw-la quia_fw-la obliquus_fw-la meridianum_fw-la secat_fw-la and_o before_o he_o balforeus_fw-la in_fw-la libr._n 1._o cleomed_n zodiacus_fw-la appellationem_fw-la balâ—…hei_n quem_fw-la etiamnum_fw-la bâ—…die_fw-la transversum_fw-la gestamus_fw-la apud_fw-la manilium_fw-la meruit_fw-la et_fw-la omnino_fw-la haec_fw-la forma_fw-la balthei_n à _fw-la dextro_fw-la humero_fw-la ad_fw-la latus_fw-la sinistrum_fw-la per_fw-la medium_n corpus_fw-la obliquè_fw-fr ducti_fw-la zodiaci_n situm_fw-la optimè_fw-la exprimit_fw-la belt_n with_o bright_a star_n grace_v and_o girdle_n with_o its_o golden_a fire_n heaven_n waste_v degree_n three_o hundred_o and_o thrice_o twenty_o count_n its_o circle_n round_o its_o breadth_n to_o degree_n to_o sacroboscus_n say_v rieciolus_fw-la tom._n 1._o l._n 1._o p._n 19_o in_o schol._n and_o clavius_n upon_o he_o give_v to_o the_o zodiac_n 12_o degree_n of_o latitude_n because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o planet_n recede_v not_o from_o the_o ecliptic_a above_o 6_o degree_n on_o either_o side_n but_o regiomontanus_n extend_v the_o latitude_n thereof_o to_o 16._o other_o otherwise_o for_o kepler_n give_v 7_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n to_o mars_n to_o venus_n in_o her_o great_a evagation_n 10_o or_o according_a to_o argol_n pandos_fw-la sphaer_n c._n 29_o 9_o degr_n 3′_n so_o that_o the_o total_a latitude_n of_o the_o zodiac_n according_a to_o modern_a observation_n be_v extend_v to_o no_o less_o than_o 20_o degree_n twelve_o amount_n within_o which_o measure_a limit_n be_v confine_v the_o planet_n motion_n various_o incline_v the_o age._n the_o the_o galaxy_n or_o milky_a way_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o latin_n circulus_fw-la lacteus_fw-la and_o orbis_n lacteus_fw-la by_o the_o arab_n according_a to_o scaliger_n tarick_n all_o lubbana_n i._n e._n via_fw-la lactea_fw-la according_o to_o kirker_n almegiret_n or_o rather_o magierra_n i._n e._n tractatrix_fw-la and_o tarick_n al_n tibn_n i._n e._n via_fw-la straminis_fw-la and_o to_o the_o same_o sense_n by_o the_o aethiopian_n chasara_n '_o tsamangadu_fw-la isis_n according_a to_o the_o egyptian_a fable_n in_o her_o flight_n from_o typhon_n scatter_v bundle_n of_o fire_a
straw_n to_o retard_v his_o pursuit_n whence_o the_o original_a of_o that_o name_n in_o syriack_n it_o be_v call_v shevil_n téuno_n by_o the_o persian_n rah_o kahkeshân_n i._n e._n via_n paleamtrahens_n the_o turk_n call_v it_o samân_n ughrisi_n i._n e._n palâ—…am_fw-la rapiens_fw-la in_o the_o coptick_n tongue_n it_o be_v call_v pinóiten_n tépitoc_n i._n e._n via_fw-la straminis_fw-la other_o call_v it_o viam_fw-la romae_fw-la and_o viam_fw-la sancti_fw-la jacobi_fw-la the_o turk_n hâgjiler_n yuli_n i._n e._n via_fw-la festum_fw-la agentium_fw-la or_o the_o way_n of_o pilgrim_n to_o mecha_n by_o the_o egyptian_a astrologer_n call_v porta_n mansionum_fw-la lunae_fw-la it_o be_v a_o great_a circle_n have_v for_o centre_n the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n or_o rather_o a_o oblique_a conspicuous_a zone_n of_o a_o different_a breadth_n or_o latitude_n be_v no_o where_o broad_a than_o 10_o degree_n and_o in_o some_o place_n not_o exceed_v 6_o or_o 7._o in_o some_o stretch_n to_o 8_o or_o 9_o where_o its_o course_n be_v not_o divide_v from_o this_o circle_n as_o pliny_n l._n 18._o â—…_n 29._o report_v the_o ancient_n believe_v all_o plant_n receive_v their_o milky_a juice_n or_o nourishment_n and_o hence_o perhaps_o be_v that_o arabic_a name_n of_o they_o all_o sama_n i._n e._n mater_fw-la coeli_fw-la quasi_fw-la ejus_fw-la lactatrix_fw-la nor_o less_o famous_a for_o the_o strange_a production_n which_o modern_a eperience_n have_v observe_v therein_o it_o be_v find_v the_o storehouse_n from_o whence_o have_v issue_v all_o the_o new_a phaenomena_n that_o have_v happen_v either_o in_o this_o or_o the_o precedent_n age._n other_o carry_v tow'rd_v the_o oppose_a bear_n way_n galaxia_fw-la or_o the_o milky_a way_n its_o course_n close_o by_o the_o arctic_a circle_n steer_v and_o by_o invert_v cassiopea_n tend_v thence_o by_o the_o swan_n oblique_o it_o descend_v the_o summer_n tropic_n and_o jove_n bird_n divide_v then_o cross_a the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o zodiac_n glide_v betwixt_o scorpio_n burn_a tail_n and_o the_o left_a part_n of_o sagittarius_fw-la near_o the_o fiery_a dart_n then_o by_o the_o other_o centaur_n leg_n and_o foot_n wind_v remount_v the_o sky_n again_o to_o meet_v by_o argo_n topsail_n and_o heaven_n middle_a sphere_n pass_v the_o twin_n to_o overtake_v the_o charioteer_n thence_o cassiopea_n seek_v thou_o do_v run_v over_o perseus_n head_n and_o end_n where_o it_o begin_v three_o middle_a circle_n and_o the_o zodiac_n too_o twice_o pass_v and_o by_o that_o as_o oft_o past_a through_o nor_o need_v it_o to_o be_v seek_v its_o obvious_a course_n itself_o illustrate_v and_o the_o sight_n do_v force_n for_o in_o the_o azure_a sky_n its_o candid_a way_n shine_v like_o the_o dawn_a morn_n or_o close_v day_n and_o as_o by_o often_o pass_v over_o some_o green_a a_o even_a path_n part_v the_o mead_n be_v see_v or_o as_o a_o ship_n plough_v the_o sea_n smooth_a plain_n of_o foam_a bubble_n leave_v a_o silver_n train_n so_o shine_v its_o milky_a path_n in_o the_o dark_a night_n part_v the_o blue_a sky_n with_o its_o numerous_a light_n and_o as_o through_o cloud_n the_o rainbow_n do_v extend_v so_o on_o olympus_n height_n show_v its_o white_a bend_n and_o mortal_n fill_v with_o wonder_n whilst_o they_o spy_v new_a light_n unknown_a flame_n dart_v through_o the_o sky_n the_o sacred_a cause_n humane_a breast_n inquire_v whether_o the_o heavenly_a 507._o heavenly_a the_o opinion_n of_o diodorus_n who_o conceive_v the_o via_fw-la lactea_fw-la to_o be_v a_o celestial_a fire_n of_o a_o dense_n and_o compact_a nature_n show_v itself_o through_o the_o cleft_n of_o the_o start_n and_o divide_v hemisphere_n as_o macrobius_n in_o somn._fw-la scip._n l._n 1._o c._n 15._o express_v it_o ignem_fw-la densatae_fw-la concretaeque_fw-la naturae_fw-la in_fw-la unam_fw-la curvi_fw-la limitis_fw-la semitam_fw-la discretione_fw-la mundanae_fw-la fabricae_fw-la coacervante_fw-la concretum_fw-la hence_o say_v gassendus_fw-la we_o may_v observe_v genium_fw-la stoicae_fw-la providentiae_fw-la they_o calculate_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o world_n to_o commence_v from_o the_o breach_n or_o loosen_a of_o the_o commissure_v of_o the_o close_a globe_n to_o which_o doubtless_o manilius_n here_o allude_v vide_fw-la gassend_n tom._n 1._o l._n 1._o p._n 506_o 507._o segment_n there_o retire_v galaxy_n various_a opinion_n concern_v the_o galaxy_n the_o whole_a mass_n shrink_v and_o the_o part_a frame_n through_o cleave_a chink_n admit_v the_o strange_a flame_n astonishment_n must_v sure_o their_o sense_n reach_v to_o see_v the_o world_n wound_n and_o heaven_n gape_v breach_n or_o meet_v heaven_n here_o and_o this_o white_a cloud_n appear_v â—…oitat_fw-la appear_v the_o fancy_n of_o theophrastus_n that_o great_a philosopher_n who_o declare_v the_o galaxy_n to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o solder_n and_o knit_v together_o of_o the_o hemisphere_n so_o macrobius_n deliver_v it_o lacteum_fw-la dixit_fw-la esse_fw-la compagem_fw-la quâ_fw-la de_fw-la duobus_fw-la hemisphaeriis_fw-la coeli_fw-la sphaera_fw-la solidata_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ubi_fw-la oâ—…ae_fw-la convenerint_fw-la notabilem_fw-la claritatem_fw-la videri_fw-la vide_fw-la illum_fw-la loco_fw-la â—…oitat_fw-la the_o cement_n of_o the_o close-wedged_a hemisphere_n or_o seem_v that_o old_a opinion_n of_o more_o sway_n that_o the_o sun_n 1._o sun_n oenâ—…pides_fw-la chius_n according_a to_o achilles_n tatius_n in_o arat._n phaenomen_fw-la affirm_v that_o this_o circle_n be_v ancient_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n till_o fright_v from_o that_o tract_n by_o thyestes_n his_o bloody_a banquet_n he_o choose_v this_o he_o now_o hold_v in_o the_o zodiac_n but_o leave_v behind_o he_o the_o impression_n of_o his_o former_a course_n of_o which_o ridiculous_a opinion_n be_v likewise_o metrodorus_n and_o some_o other_o pythagorean_n whereof_o plutarch_n in_o placit_fw-la philosoph_n l._n 3._o c._n 1._o horse_n here_o once_o run_v astray_o and_o a_o new_a path_n mark_v in_o their_o straggle_a flight_n of_o scorch_a sky_n and_o star_n adu_v light_n change_a to_o pale_a white_a heaven_n azure_a face_n and_o with_o the_o burn_a world_n ash_n strew_v the_o place_n fame_n likewise_o from_o old_a time_n to_o we_o succeed_v how_o citat_fw-la how_o see_v ovid_n metamorphos_n l._n 2._o and_o plutarch_n loco_fw-la citat_fw-la phaethon_n drive_v his_o father_n steed_n through_o radiant_a sign_n and_o with_o a_o wound_a eye_n view_v the_o approach_v beauty_n of_o the_o sky_n whilst_o in_o his_o chariot_n proud_a he_o childlike_a play_n and_o thing_n yet_o great_a than_o his_o sire_n essay_n leave_v the_o know_a path_n and_o a_o rough_a tract_n impress_v in_o the_o smooth_a sky_n whilst_o wander_a flame_n infest_v the_o affright_a sign_n not_o brook_v the_o loose_a course_n of_o the_o err_a chariot_n and_o ill-guided_n horse_n hence_o the_o whole_a world_n become_v a_o fiery_a spoil_n and_o burn_a city_n make_v earth_n funeral_n pile_n when_o from_o the_o hurry_v chariot_n lightning_n flee_v and_o scatter_a blaze_n all_o the_o sky_n o'respr_v by_o who_o approach_n new_a star_n enkindle_v be_v which_o still_o as_o mark_n of_o that_o sad_a chance_n appear_v nor_o must_v that_o gentle_a rumour_n be_v suppress_v how_o juno_n how_o eratosthenes_n as_o cite_v by_o acâ—…iller_n tatius_n in_o arati_fw-la phaenomen_fw-la be_v repute_v the_o father_n of_o this_o fable_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n partitio_fw-la or_o rather_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n asterismi_n which_o be_v by_o achilles_n tatius_n thus_o relate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n hercules_n be_v a_o infant_n suck_v at_o juno_n breast_n and_o too_o hardly_o press_v the_o nipple_n she_o sudden_o withdraw_v it_o and_o spill_v the_o milk_n which_o form_v this_o circle_n in_o the_o heaven_n the_o like_a say_v he_o be_v report_v by_o the_o same_o eratosthenes_n of_o mercury_n suck_v juno_n milk_n once_o flow_v from_o fair_a juno_n breast_n stain_v the_o celestial_a pavement_n from_o whence_o come_v this_o milky_a path_n its_o cause_n show_v in_o its_o name_n or_o be_v it_o a_o other_o a_o this_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o gâ—…laxie_n which_o long_o since_o by_o conjecture_n and_o probable_a reason_n be_v assert_v by_o democritus_n as_o plutarch_n in_o placitis_fw-la philosoph_n atte_v but_o since_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o telescope_n clear_o demonstrate_v by_o galileo_n kepler_n and_o other_o crowd_n of_o star_n crown_v the_o night_n a_o candid_a diadem_n of_o condense_v light_n or_o 2._o or_o the_o ancient_a ethnic_n believe_v the_o condense_a light_n of_o the_o milky_a way_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o crowd_n and_o multitude_n of_o valiant_a wise_a and_o pious_a soul_n inhabit_v that_o circle_n hence_o macrobius_n in_o somn._fw-la scipionis_fw-la rursus_fw-la filium_fw-la pater_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o deos_fw-la piuâ—…_n nt_v in_o homines_fw-la justus_n esset_fw-la hortatus_fw-la praemium_fw-la adjecit_fw-la ostendens_fw-la lacteum_fw-la circulum_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la debitum_fw-la &_o beatorum_fw-la coetu_fw-la râ—…fertum_fw-la believe_v no_o less_o even_o by_o christian_n
derive_v their_o 〈◊〉_d by_o rub_v one_o stick_n against_o another_o until_o be_v heat_v they_o catch_v fire_n which_o they_o feed_v by_o dry_a leave_n and_o such_o like_a combuâ—…ible_a fuel_n this_o part_n say_v turnebus_n noâ—…is_n in_o theophra_v de_fw-la igne_fw-la be_v by_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n fâ—…cus_n or_o according_a to_o the_o scholiast_n of_o apollonius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n strator_n which_o we_o may_v compare_v with_o our_o tinder_n the_o other_o part_n which_o be_v the_o stick_v theâ—…_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n terebrum_fw-la and_o serve_v instead_o of_o our_o flint_n and_o steel_n the_o tree_n most_o subject_a to_o this_o manner_n of_o take_v fire_n be_v reckon_v the_o figtree_n laurel_n oak_n and_o ilex_fw-la the_o tile-tree_n ivy_n and_o vine_n but_o especial_o the_o laurel_n coneparius_fw-la de_fw-la atramentis_fw-la c._n 13._o reckon_v up_o these_o several_a way_n of_o generate_a and_o kindle_v fire_n propagatione_fw-la putredine_fw-la coitione_fw-la antispasi_fw-la frictione_n &_o percussione_n which_o he_o reduce_v to_o these_o three_o kind_n propagation_n coition_n and_o motion_n in_o which_o the_o rest_n be_v include_v for_o putredo_fw-la and_o antispasis_n kindle_v fire_n by_o compel_v the_o disperse_a heat_n to_o unite_v together_o and_o therefore_o fall_v under_o the_o head_n of_o coition_n as_o friction_n and_o percussion_n under_o that_o of_o motion_n collision_n flame_v assume_v so_o fertile_a every_o matter_n be_v in_o fire_n nor_o sudden_a flame_n break_v through_o sky_n admire_v nor_o frequent_a coruscation_n by_o earth_n hot_a exhaling_a vapour_n in_o the_o air_n beget_v which_o the_o swift-feeding_a flame_n pursue_v or_o fly_v since_o tremble_a lightning_n dart_v through_o the_o sky_n thou_o may_v behold_v in_o midst_n of_o fall_a rain_n and_o thunder_n through_o force_a cloud_n its_o way_n constrain_v whether_o from_o 10._o from_o he_o resume_v his_o former_a argument_n touch_v the_o original_a of_o comet_n and_o begin_v with_o that_o of_o the_o peripatetic_n assert_v as_o be_v before_o note_v comet_n to_o come_v from_o a_o sulphureous_a unctuous_a ignescent_fw-la matter_n exhale_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o sea_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la aristotel_n meteor_n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o and_o 10._o fiery_a seed_n enclose_v in_o earth_n into_o their_o cause_n far_o inquire_v into_o and_o thence_o emit_v comet_n draw_v their_o birth_n or_o nature_n do_v those_o fade_a light_n design_v as_o sidera_fw-la as_o the_o opinion_n of_o anaxagoras_n and_o democritus_n who_o hold_v comet_n to_o be_v the_o coapparition_n of_o wander_a star_n or_o planet_n which_o when_o they_o approach_v near_o each_o other_o seem_v mutual_o to_o touch_v and_o to_o become_v as_o it_o be_v all_o one_o or_o as_o plutarch_n express_v it_o a_o conjunction_n of_o divers_a star_n meet_v with_o their_o light_n together_o or_o according_a to_o laertius_n a_o concourse_n of_o planet_n emit_v flame_n oâ—…_n which_o opinion_n likewise_o be_v zeno_n in_o seneca_n natural_a quaest._n l._n 7._o c._n 19_o our_o zeno_n say_v he_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o these_o who_o judge_v the_o star_n to_o concur_v and_o intermingle_v their_o ray_n and_o by_o that_o society_n of_o light_a to_o beget_v the_o image_n of_o a_o long_a star_n which_o collâ—…cency_n from_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o ray_n of_o divers_a star_n or_o planet_n manilius_n here_o call_v subjuncta_fw-la sidera_fw-la subunited_n star_n in_o heaven_n to_o shine_v or_o the_o 1._o the_o the_o chaldean_n as_o stobaeus_n eclog._n physic._n c._n 3._o deliver_v their_o opinion_n hold_v that_o there_o be_v other_o planet_n beside_o those_o ordinary_o observe_v which_o be_v sometime_o inconspicuous_a in_o regard_n they_o move_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n above_o we_o but_o now_o and_o then_o appear_v when_o they_o come_v near_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o run_v a_o low_a course_n at_o which_o time_n by_o those_o who_o know_v they_o not_o to_o be_v star_n they_o be_v call_v comet_n again_o they_o seem_v to_o disappear_v and_o vanish_v when_o they_o retire_v back_o into_o the_o depth_n or_o profundity_n of_o the_o aetherial_a region_n as_o fish_n cease_v to_o be_v discern_v when_o they_o sink_v down_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o which_o opinion_n likewise_o seneca_n reckon_v apollonius_n mindius_n who_o hold_v these_o to_o be_v aeterna_fw-la naturae_fw-la opera_fw-la or_o to_o use_v pliâ—…y's_n word_n esse_fw-la sydera_fw-la perpetua_fw-la suoque_fw-la ambitu_fw-la ire_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la relicta_fw-la à _fw-la sole_a cerni_fw-la whence_o by_o manilius_n they_o be_v say_v sometime_o to_o be_v involve_v sometime_o dismiss_v by_o the_o sun_n see_v ricciolus_n in_o almage_a nou._n tom._n â—…_n l._n 8._o and_o gassendus_fw-la tom._n 1._o l._n 5._o c._n 1._o sun_n be_v rapid_a course_n these_o meteor_n rear_v and_o draw_v to_o himself_o his_o flame_n involve_v they_o and_o now_o dismiss_v like_o see_v like_o mercury_n who_o because_o he_o make_v aâ—…_n almost_o equal_a course_n with_o the_o sun_n and_o ascend_v not_o as_o aristotle_n say_v to_o any_o great_a height_n above_o the_o horizon_n be_v therefore_o seldom_o see_v cyllenius_n light_n or_o fair_a matri_fw-la fair_a venus_n so_o call_v from_o her_o mother_n dione_n daughter_n of_o tethys_n and_o oceanus_n whence_o that_o of_o theocritus_n eidyll_n 15._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dionaea_n cypris_n and_o of_o virgil._n aeneid_n 3._o sacra_fw-la dionaea_n matri_fw-la dione_n star_n usher_n to_o night_n which_o often_o shine_n as_o oft_o the_o sight_n delude_v hide_v themselves_o and_o then_o again_o be_v view_v or_o god_n in_o pity_n to_o our_o humane_a state_n send_v these_o as_o potentate_n as_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o illiterate_a assert_v likâ—…wise_o by_o the_o learned_a of_o divers_a age_n several_a of_o the_o ancient_a father_n maintain_v the_o opinion_n that_o comet_n be_v make_v by_o the_o immediate_a act_n and_o power_n of_o god_n and_o design_v for_o the_o terror_n dâ—…ruction_n or_o 〈◊〉_d at_o â—…ast_n of_o the_o offend_a world_n especial_o of_o prince_n 〈◊〉_d of_o which_o opinion_n be_v â—…koned_v tertullian_n nicephorus_n dâ—…scen_n and_o saint_n aâ—…_n vide_fw-la â—…lum_fw-la aâ—…st_fw-la nâ—…v_n tem._n 2._o l._n 8._o petit_fw-fr disserâ—…ac_n sur_fw-fr les_fw-fr câ—…es_fw-fr where_o he_o discourse_v against_o that_o opinion_n and_o l'escaloperius_n in_o ciceron_n de_fw-fr nâ—…tur_fw-la deorum_fw-la moderate_v the_o assertion_n of_o damascen_n who_o 〈◊〉_d comet_n to_o be_v send_v by_o god_n as_o the_o pâ—…culiar_a â—…orerunning_a sign_n of_o the_o death_n of_o king_n and_o potentate_n nuncio_n of_o ensue_v fate_n never_o do_v heaven_n with_o these_o fire_n vain_o burn_v delude_v swain_n their_o blast_a labour_n mourn_v effect_n their_o calaâ—…_n effect_n and_o the_o tire_a husbandman_n to_o fruitless_a toil_n compel_v his_o ox_n in_o a_o barren_a soil_n or_o the_o lethiferous_a fire_n their_o body_n kill_v waste_v their_o marrow_n out_o with_o linger_a ill_n people_n consume_v whole_a town_n depopulate_v whilst_o flame_v 8._o flame_v by_o burn_v of_o the_o dead_a which_o be_v customary_a with_o most_o nation_n among_o the_o ancient_n especial_o with_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o greek_n in_o general_a for_o so_o say_v the_o scholiast_n of_o thucydides_n l._n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v establish_v by_o law_n among_o the_o athenian_n and_o all_o the_o greek_n the_o ground_n 〈◊〉_d reason_n thereof_o proceed_v from_o their_o opinion_n that_o what_o be_v divine_a and_o immortal_a in_o man_n be_v by_o that_o hery_n vâ—…iculum_n carry_v up_o to_o heaven_n and_o what_o ever_o be_v terrestrial_a and_o mortal_a subside_v in_o the_o ash_n they_o do_v by_o that_o mean_v likewise_o as_o they_o conceive_v according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o psiny_n l._n 7._o c._n 54._o avoid_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o air_n by_o the_o putrefaction_n of_o bury_a carcase_n but_o especial_o the_o injury_n or_o ignominy_n which_o may_v be_v doâ—…e_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a by_o take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o grave_a ere_o consume_v for_o which_o reason_n the_o tyrant_n sylla_n order_v his_o corpse_n to_o be_v burn_v lest_o he_o may_v be_v serve_v in_o the_o same_o kind_a as_o he_o before_o have_v serve_v his_o enemy_n â—…ius_n marius_n who_o body_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v dig_v up_o and_o throw_v into_o the_o river_n aniene_n now_o teverone_n as_o cacero_n in_o secundo_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la and_o plutarch_n in_o his_o life_n testify_v this_o custom_n of_o burn_v the_o dead_a cease_v among_o the_o roman_n about_o the_o time_n of_o maximinus_n the_o tyrant_n or_o not_o long_o before_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o point_v out_o the_o precise_a time_n seem_v to_o be_v abolish_v by_o the_o contrary_a custom_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o christian_n especial_o by_o the_o prevalence_n of_o the_o latâ—…er_n vide_fw-la kirkmanum_fw-la de_fw-la funere_fw-la rom._n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o &_o
egyptian_n chief_o addict_v to_o mathematical_a study_n atlas_n king_n of_o mauritania_n inventor_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o 1590._o poet_n feign_v to_o have_v support_v heaven_n prometheus_n brother_n to_o atlas_n instruct_v the_o assyrian_n in_o astronomy_n 1590._o make_v his_o observation_n on_o mount_n caucasus_n with_o that_o assiduous_a care_n and_o solicitous_a study_n as_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o fable_n of_o his_o be_v torture_v by_o a_o vulture_n feed_v on_o his_o liver_n hermes_n call_v likewise_o theut_n or_o thoth_n and_o mercurius_n 1480._o trismegistus_n a_o great_a propagator_n of_o astronomy_n among_o the_o egyptian_n something_o bear_v his_o name_n be_v print_v at_o norimberg_n 1532._o his_o book_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v treat_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o we_o find_v in_o eusebius_n and_o jamblicus_n out_o of_o chaeremon_n speak_v of_o other_o his_o write_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_n endymion_n a_o curious_a observer_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v motion_n which_o on_o mount_n 1445._o latmus_n he_o use_v to_o contemplate_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v fable_v to_o have_v be_v her_o paramour_n christâ—…_n bellerophon_n son_n of_o glaucus_n prince_n of_o corinth_n who_o be_v fable_v to_o 1360._o have_v back_v pegasus_n the_o wing_a horse_n and_o soar_v up_o to_o heaven_n be_v by_o lucian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d repute_v a_o great_a astronomer_n for_o thus_o he_o write_v of_o he_o i_o believe_v not_o at_o all_o say_v he_o the_o story_n of_o his_o wing_a horse_n but_o this_o i_o conceive_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o astronomical_a contemplation_n and_o conversant_a in_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o star_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v carry_v up_o to_o heaven_n not_o by_o a_o horse_n but_o by_o his_o mind_n cepheus_n king_n of_o ethiopia_n a_o royal_a promoter_n and_o advancer_n of_o astronomical_a 1345._o study_n of_o who_o we_o have_v already_o make_v mention_n in_o our_o note_n upon_o the_o constellation_n hercules_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o musarum_fw-la ductor_n to_o distinguish_v he_o from_o 1238._o the_o other_o hercules_n be_v so_o well_o learn_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sphere_n that_o he_o be_v therefore_o feign_a to_o have_v ease_v atlas_n of_o his_o burden_n whence_o ovid_n hercule_fw-la supposito_fw-la sydera_fw-la fulsit_fw-la atlas_n atreus_n brother_n to_o thyestes_n king_n of_o the_o argive_n be_v according_a to_o the_o 1205._o testimomy_n of_o lucian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o excellent_a astronomer_n for_o when_o the_o argive_n by_o public_a consent_n have_v decree_v that_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o he_o of_o the_o two_o who_o shall_v manifest_v himself_o the_o most_o learned_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o heaven_n thyestes_n be_v thereupon_o say_v to_o have_v make_v know_v to_o they_o the_o constellation_n in_o the_o zodiac_n call_v aries_n but_o atreus_n discover_v to_o they_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o his_o various_a rise_n and_o set_v demonstrate_v his_o motion_n to_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o heaven_n whereupon_o they_o elect_v he_o to_o be_v their_o king_n palamedes_n find_v out_o many_o observable_n concern_v the_o star_n their_o 1200._o measure_n distance_n and_o motion_n as_o we_o find_v express_v in_o sophocles_n solomon_n king_n of_o israel_n beside_o his_o other_o divine_o infuse_v knowledge_n 1012._o be_v excellent_o skill_v in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o order_n of_o the_o star_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o wisdom_n chap._n 7._o v._n 19_o numa_n pompilius_n second_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n first_o author_n of_o the_o 716._o roman_a year_n which_o he_o so_o dispose_v to_o the_o end_n the_o lunar_a may_v agree_v with_o the_o solar_a year_n that_o every_o four_o year_n there_o be_v a_o intercalation_n of_o 45_o day_n which_o he_o divide_v and_o adjust_v after_o this_o manner_n add_v to_o the_o first_o 2_o year_n 22_o day_n and_o insert_v in_o the_o latter_a 2_o year_n 23_o day_n vid._n g._n voss._n de_fw-fr scient_a math._n necepso_n though_o but_o a_o petty_a prince_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o low_a egypt_n be_v 660._o one_o of_o the_o great_a instauratour_n of_o astronomy_n in_o that_o nation_n and_o bring_v into_o practice_n and_o public_a use_n whatever_o thoth_v or_o the_o first_o mercury_n have_v invent_v or_o siphoas_n son_n of_o vulcan_n the_o second_o mercury_n have_v deposit_v in_o write_v in_o the_o private_a archive_v of_o their_o temple_n in_o which_o write_n of_o mercury_n be_v contain_v beside_o hieroglyphic_n and_o other_o sacred_a ceremony_n cosmography_n geography_n the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o of_o the_o other_o five_o planet_n as_o clem._n alex._n strom._n l._n 6._o testify_v petosyris_n a_o egyptian_a priest_n and_o philosopher_n write_v according_a to_o the_o 660._o testimony_n of_o suidas_n of_o astrology_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o sacred_a book_n of_o the_o egyptian_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o necepso_n one_o of_o the_o egyptian_a king_n immediate_o christuâ—…_n before_o mention_v yet_o extant_a as_o simler_n in_o biblioth_n gesneriana_n affirm_v in_o biblioth_n carpensi_fw-la &_o sancti_fw-la angeli_fw-la phocus_n samius_n write_v the_o astrologia_n nautica_fw-la as_o diog._n laertius_n testify_v 600._o this_o phocus_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o same_o to_o who_o solon_n inscribe_v a_o poem_n as_o plutarch_n write_v thales_n the_o milesian_n one_o of_o the_o greek_a sage_n first_o introducer_n of_o astronomy_n 590._o among_o the_o greek_n he_o first_o observe_v the_o apparent_a diameter_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o be_v the_o 7â—…0_n the_o part_n of_o the_o orb_n in_o which_o he_o move_v first_o find_v out_o or_o at_o least_o denominate_v the_o constellation_n of_o the_o lesser_a bear_n and_o first_o foretell_v eclipse_n particular_o that_o memorable_a one_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o battle_n between_o halyaties_n king_n of_o lydia_n and_o astyages_n king_n of_o media_n record_v by_o herodotus_n he_o first_o divide_v the_o celestial_a sphere_n into_o five_o zone_n and_o compose_v two_o treatise_n the_o one_o of_o the_o trepick_n the_o other_o of_o the_o aequinoctial_o therein_o assert_v the_o obliquity_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o distinguish_v the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o measure_v the_o height_n of_o the_o egyptian_a pyramid_n by_o their_o shadow_n oenopides_n the_o chian_a be_v high_o commend_v by_o plato_n proclus_n and_o theon_n 560._o smyrnaeus_n for_o his_o eminent_a knowledge_n in_o astronomy_n eudemus_n assert_v he_o to_o have_v first_o find_v out_o the_o obliquity_n of_o the_o zodiac_n aelian_a in_o his_o various_a history_n lib._n 10._o c._n 7._o report_v that_o he_o set_v up_o a_o brass-table_n at_o the_o olympic_n have_v write_v thereon_o the_o astronomy_n of_o lix_n year_n within_o which_o term_n or_o space_n he_o comprise_v the_o great_a year_n or_o the_o annus_fw-la magnus_fw-la vertens_fw-la anaximander_n country_n man_n companion_n kinsman_n and_o disciple_n to_o 544._o thales_n first_o assert_v the_o moon_n to_o receive_v light_n from_o the_o sun_n yet_o withal_o affirm_v that_o she_o have_v a_o light_n of_o she_o own_o but_o very_o thin_a he_o first_o erect_v a_o gnomon_n at_o sparta_n to_o discover_v by_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o time_n of_o the_o solstice_n and_o equinox_n the_o invention_n of_o the_o zodiack_n obliquity_n be_v likewise_o attribute_v to_o he_o hystaspes_n son_n of_o arsames_n or_o arsaâ—…es_n king_n of_o persia_n and_o father_n of_o 540._o darius_n of_o who_o thus_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n l._n 24._o hystaspes_n be_v a_o most_o wise_a person_n who_o bold_o penetrate_v into_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o upper_a india_n come_v to_o a_o woody_a desert_n who_o calm_a silence_n be_v possess_v by_o those_o high_a 〈◊〉_d the_o brach_n 〈◊〉_d of_o these_o he_o learn_v the_o discordant_a concord_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o stâ—…rs_n and_o â—…f_a heaven_n and_o of_o pure_a rite_n of_o sacrifice_n which_o return_v into_o persia_n he_o contribute_v as_o 〈◊〉_d addition_n and_o compliment_n to_o magic_n cleostratus_n the_o tenedian_n be_v say_v first_o to_o have_v study_v the_o part_n or_o 540._o division_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o note_v the_o commencement_n of_o the_o sign_n aries_n and_o sagittary_n he_o invent_v a_o luni-solar_a cycle_n consist_v of_o eight_o solar_a year_n thence_o call_v octaëteris_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o tetraëteris_n which_o the_o greek_n before_o use_v touch_v which_o see_v ricciolus_n almage_a l._n 4._o c._n 19_o anaximenes_n of_o miletus_n friend_n disciple_n and_o successor_n to_o anaximander_n 530._o first_o demonstrate_v the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o be_v by_o the_o earth_n interposition_n between_o she_o and_o the_o sun_n and_o maintain_v the_o star_n to_o move_v not_o only_o above_o but_o about_o the_o earth_n harpalus_n correct_v the_o octaëteris_n of_o cleostratus_n
8_o o._n greek_a and_o latin_a ad_fw-la hetrusâ—…i_fw-la codicis_fw-la fidem_fw-la ex_fw-la bibliotheca_fw-la fr._n lindenbrogii_fw-la print_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o opucsula_fw-la mythologica_fw-la ethica_fw-la &_o physica_fw-la set_v forth_o by_o mr._n tho._n gale_n 1670._o thomas_n blebelius_n write_v of_o the_o sphere_n and_o of_o the_o first_o rudiment_n 1576._o of_o astronomy_n print_v at_o wittenberg_n in_o the_o year_n 1576._o bartholomaeus_n scultetus_n gorliciensis_n write_v 1577._o of_o the_o comet_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o year_n 1557._o astronomicè_fw-la &_o astrologicè_fw-la of_o which_o see_v tycho_n censure_n lib._n 2._o p._n 175._o johannes_n maria_fw-la fiornovellus_fw-la of_o ferrara_n upon_o occasion_n 1577._o of_o the_o comet_n appear_v in_o the_o year_n 1577._o publish_a a_o small_a but_o learned_a treatise_n de_fw-fr cometis_n guide_n '_o ubaldus_n or_o guidus_fw-la ubaldus_n a_o noble_a italian_a 1577._o marquis_n of_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr beside_o other_o signal_n monument_n of_o his_o great_a skill_n in_o mathematics_n especial_o in_o mechanic_n set_v forth_o a_o treatise_n of_o the_o astrolabe_n and_o perspective_n and_o leave_v behind_o he_o be_v a_o posthume_n work_n divers_a astronomical_a problem_n as_o ricciolus_n in_o catalogue_n astron._n and_o vossius_fw-la de_fw-fr scient_a mathemat_n testify_v nicholaus_fw-la winklerus_n of_o hall_n or_o hala_n in_o suabe_n common_o 1577._o call_v schwabishe_a hall_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o saxony_n christum_fw-la write_v a_o small_a piece_n wherein_o he_o propose_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o parallax_n and_o distance_n of_o the_o former_a comet_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o censure_v by_o tycho_n to_o be_v a_o work_n full_a of_o enormous_a absurdity_n johannes_n praetorius_n joachimicus_fw-la write_v likewise_o 1577._o upon_o the_o comet_n appear_v 1577._o and_o occasional_o upon_o the_o new_a star_n in_o cassiopaea_n happen_v not_o long_o before_o of_o which_o tycho_n in_o progymnas_n tom._n 1._o helizaeus_fw-la roeslinus_fw-la publish_v a_o treatise_n entitle_v theoria_fw-la coelestium_fw-la 1578._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o say_v draudius_n in_o bibl._n classica_fw-la from_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o divers_a comet_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quaedam_fw-la afferuntur_fw-la de_fw-la novis_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la miraculi_fw-la tertiae_fw-la sphaerae_fw-la circulis_fw-la polis_n &_o axi_n print_v at_o strasbourg_n 1578._o he_o assume_v to_o himself_o as_o raimarus_n dithmarsus_fw-la have_v do_v the_o invention_n of_o the_o tychonick_a system_n to_o which_o he_o add_v the_o explode_v solidity_n of_o the_o celestial_a orb_n as_o gassendus_fw-la in_fw-la vita_fw-la tychon_n testify_v paulus_n crusius_n coburgensis_n put_v forth_o a_o treatise_n de_fw-fr 1578._o doctrina_fw-la revolutionum_fw-la solis_fw-la cum_fw-la tabulis_fw-la mediarum_fw-la conversionum_fw-la temporis_fw-la &_o motuum_fw-la solis_fw-la in_o annis_n tropicis_fw-la &_o sidereis_fw-la print_v at_o jena_n 1567._o and_o another_o de_fw-fr epochis_n seu_fw-la aeris_fw-la print_v at_o basil_n in_o 8_o o._n 1578._o georgius_n caesius_n put_v forth_o a_o catalogue_n according_a to_o the_o series_n of_o 1579._o time_n of_o all_o the_o comet_n which_o appear_v from_o the_o flood_n until_o the_o year_n 1579._o print_a at_o norimberg_n the_o same_o year_n andrea_n duditius_n write_v a_o small_a comment_n de_fw-fr cometarum_fw-la significationibus_fw-la 1579._o to_o which_o be_v adjoin_v the_o opinion_n of_o thomas_n erastus_n print_v at_o basil_n 1579._o alkas_n curiacus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n of_o hegira_n 950._o and_o of_o christ_n 1580._o 1580._o write_v table_n or_o computus_fw-la astronomicus_fw-la now_o extant_a in_o the_o public_a library_n at_o oxford_n valentinus_n naiboda_n professor_n of_o mathematics_n at_o colen_n and_o 1580._o milan_n write_v three_o book_n of_o astronomical_a institution_n and_o put_v forth_o a_o enarration_n of_o the_o element_n of_o astrology_n collect_v out_o of_o alchabitius_n and_o other_o author_n he_o be_v find_v dead_a in_o his_o house_n at_o milan_n transfix_v with_o many_o wound_n have_v predict_v that_o he_o shall_v die_v by_o the_o sword_n vide_fw-la ricciol_n in_o append._n ad_fw-la tom._n prim_fw-la almage_a nou._n &_o campanellae_n astrolog_n marcus_z albertus_n lonicerus_n write_v of_o the_o theory_n of_o 1580._o the_o celestial_a motion_n according_a to_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o copernicus_n print_v at_o colen_n 1583._o johannes_n baptista_z carellus_n of_o piacenza_n write_v ephemerides_n 1580._o together_o with_o a_o treatise_n or_o introduction_n to_o astrology_n as_o ricciol_n in_o astron._n chron._n affirm_v mauritius_n bressius_fw-la put_v forth_o four_o book_n metrices_fw-la astronomicae_fw-la 1581._o print_v at_o paris_n 1581._o matthaeus_n riccius_fw-la native_a of_o macerata_fw-la a_o town_n in_o italy_n a_o jesuit_n 1532._o famous_a as_o well_o for_o his_o travel_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o china_n as_o for_o his_o eminent_a skill_n in_o the_o mathematics_n to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o chinese_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v compose_v a_o cosmographical_a map_n of_o a_o oval_a form_n in_o which_o he_o order_v christum_fw-la the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n to_o be_v place_v at_o large_a in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o other_o kingdom_n and_o territory_n about_o the_o skirt_n thereof_o in_o little_a the_o better_a to_o humour_v that_o proud_a conceit_a nation_n he_o write_v likewise_o in_o the_o chinese_n tongue_n a_o cosmographical_a table_n which_o he_o illustrate_v with_o a_o comment_n together_o with_o cosmographical_a and_o astrological_a rule_n and_o divers_a other_o thing_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o nation_n aloysius_n lilius_fw-la of_o verona_n doctor_n of_o physic_n by_o blancanus_n style_v 1582._o alter_fw-la nostri_fw-la aevi_fw-la sosigenes_n who_o assistance_n gregory_n xiii_o make_v use_n of_o in_o correct_v and_o reform_v the_o julian_n calendar_n he_o invent_v a_o perpetual_a cycle_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o establish_v the_o immutable_a and_o fix_a seat_n of_o the_o aequinox_n thomas_n erastus_n a_o eminent_a philosopher_n and_o physician_n write_v some_o 1583._o thing_n upon_o the_o subject_a of_o astrology_n or_o rather_o against_o the_o judiciary_n part_n quam_fw-la validis_fw-la argumentis_fw-la confutavit_fw-la say_v the_o excellent_a thuanus_n in_o histor._n ad_fw-la ann._n 1583._o sixtus_n ab_fw-la heminga_n call_v likewise_o by_o vossius_fw-la simon_n ab_fw-la heminga_n a_o 1583._o native_a of_o friezland_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n doctor_n of_o physic_n and_o a_o excellent_a astronomer_n in_o his_o youth_n much_o addict_v to_o judiciary_n astrology_n but_o afterward_o have_v detect_v the_o falsity_n of_o that_o vain_a study_n by_o his_o inspection_n into_o the_o geniture_n of_o thirty_o most_o eminent_a person_n he_o put_v forth_o a_o book_n in_o confutation_n thereof_o wherein_o he_o chief_o oppugn_v cyprianus_n leovitius_n hieronymus_n cardanus_n and_o lucas_n gauricus_n johannes_n paduanus_n write_v of_o the_o various_a composition_n and_o use_n 1583._o of_o sun-dials_n together_o with_o a_o method_n or_o table_n for_o supputation_n of_o the_o hour_n according_a to_o the_o several_a region_n of_o the_o world_n and_o distinguish_v the_o place_n of_o the_o star_n print_v at_o venice_n and_o verona_n in_o the_o year_n 1582._o and_o 1583._o as_o draudius_n affirm_v albertus_n leoninus_n sive_fw-la leuwius_fw-la a_o groenwood_n native_a of_o 1583._o utrecht_n of_o a_o generous_a family_n doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o eminent_o learn_v in_o the_o mathematics_n put_v forth_o the_o theory_n of_o the_o celestial_a motion_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o copernicus_n in_o which_o he_o likewise_o treat_v of_o the_o true_a quantity_n of_o the_o tropical_a year_n and_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o reformation_n or_o restitution_n of_o the_o civil_a year_n in_o the_o same_o work_n likewise_o he_o give_v a_o introduction_n to_o astronomy_n geography_n and_o horography_n he_o write_v also_o against_o judiciary_n astrology_n rembertus_n dodonaeus_n publish_v a_o cosmographical_a institution_n 1584._o of_o the_o sphere_n comprehend_v the_o principle_n of_o astronomy_n and_o geography_n print_v at_o antwerp_n 1584._o joannes_n baptista_z benedictus_n a_o noble_a venetian_a invite_v 1585._o from_o parma_n to_o turin_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n in_o the_o year_n 1566._o to_o answer_v several_a question_n propose_v in_o arithmetic_n geometry_n astronomy_n optic_n and_o music_n to_o which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n and_o solution_n by_o his_o learned_a epistle_n publish_v in_o the_o year_n 1585._o he_o be_v a_o excellent_a geometer_n and_o tutor_n to_o clavius_n nichodemus_n frischlinus_n write_v five_o book_n de_fw-fr astronomicae_fw-la 1586._o artis_fw-la cum_fw-la doctrinâ_fw-la coelesti_fw-la &_o naturali_fw-la philosophiâ_fw-la congruentiâ_fw-la print_v at_o francfori_n in_o the_o year_n 1586._o salomon_n pleppius_fw-la write_v a_o new_a explication_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o 1587._o utmost_a heaven_n call_v the_o prime_a mover_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1587._o henricus_fw-la decimator_fw-la put_v forth_o a_o small_a treatise_n as_o well_o of_o the_o christum_fw-la fix_a star_n as_o planet_n serve_v
cognitionum_fw-la caelestium_fw-la de_fw-fr chronologia_fw-la &_o cnomonica_fw-la print_v late_o at_o cambridge_n hieronymus_n vitalis_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o regulars_n common_o 1668._o call_v theatin_n of_o capua_n put_v forth_o lexicon_n mathematicum_fw-la astronomicum_fw-la geometricum_fw-la contain_v a_o collection_n and_o explication_n of_o all_o thing_n relate_v to_o either_o of_o those_o part_n of_o the_o mathematics_n more_o especial_o as_o to_o astronomy_n with_o a_o brief_a consideration_n and_o declaration_n of_o divers_a new_a theorem_n and_o a_o dilucidation_n of_o several_a exotic_a term_n therein_o use_v print_a at_o paris_n 1668._o andrea_n tacquet_n a_o jesuit_n sometime_o professor_n of_o mathematics_n 1669._o in_o the_o roman_a college_n put_v forth_o in_o his_o work_n entitle_v opera_fw-la mathematica_fw-la eight_o book_n of_o astronomy_n in_o which_o he_o explain_v the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o that_o science_n in_o such_o a_o gradual_a scientifick_a order_n that_o a_o student_n without_o the_o aid_n of_o a_o master_n may_v learn_v the_o whole_a by_o his_o own_o study_n not_o former_o attain_v by_o the_o best_a instruction_n he_o therein_o likewise_o argue_v against_o ricciolus_n his_o opinion_n touch_v the_o farth_n rest_n from_o the_o descent_n of_o heavy_a body_n and_o show_v that_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n may_v be_v calculate_v without_o the_o aid_n of_o parallax_n and_o that_o the_o sun_n parallax_n as_o to_o the_o determination_n of_o celestial_a motion_n may_v be_v safe_o neglect_v he_o reject_v also_o the_o sensible_a inequality_n of_o the_o solar_a or_o tropical_a year_n and_o the_o irregularity_n of_o the_o christum_fw-la obliquity_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a of_o the_o procession_n of_o the_o equinox_n and_o excentricity_n to_o the_o end_n of_o which_o eight_o book_n be_v annex_v proposition_n for_o twenty_o eight_o case_n of_o spherical_a trigonometry_n pietro_n m._n cavina_fw-la of_o fienza_n in_o italy_n publish_v in_o the_o language_n 1669._o of_o that_o country_n congietture_v physico-astronomiche_a della_fw-it natura_fw-la dell_fw-it universo_fw-it print_v at_o faenza_n 1669._o in_o 4_o o._n which_o conjecture_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o author_n upon_o some_o observation_n make_v about_o the_o fix_a star_n at_o faenza_n the_o whole_a tractate_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n consideration_n observation_n and_o reflection_n in_o the_o first_o he_o consider_v the_o unreasonableness_n of_o the_o aristotelean_a opinion_n touch_v the_o ingeneraâ—…ility_n and_o incorruptibility_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n whence_o he_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o part_n contain_v the_o observation_n themselves_o whereby_o he_o affirm_v to_o have_v find_v considerable_a change_n in_o divers_a of_o the_o fix_a star_n from_o what_o bayeâ—…s_n and_o other_o have_v remark_v of_o they_o as_o to_o magnitude_n and_o number_n instance_v in_o ursa_n major_n and_o minor_a in_o the_o dragon_n cepheus_n boötes_n corona_n septentrionalis_n hercules_n lyra_n cygnus_n cassiopaea_n perseus_n and_o the_o via_fw-la lactea_fw-la from_o which_o he_o deduce_v these_o conjecture_n first_o that_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o sixed_a star_n be_v liquid_a second_o that_o it_o be_v generable_a and_o corruptible_a three_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v as_o he_o fancy_v improbable_a four_o that_o the_o change_n and_o variation_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v effect_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o which_o he_o conceive_v they_o be_v but_o moderate_o distant_a five_o that_o those_o star_n be_v of_o a_o matter_n easy_o dissipable_a and_o like_a unto_o lamp_n which_o for_o want_n of_o aliment_n be_v extinguish_v and_o by_o accession_n of_o aliment_n be_v magnify_v sixthly_a that_o all_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v in_o the_o concave_a superficies_n of_o their_o heaven_n with_o some_o other_o such_o like_a conjecture_n of_o which_o see_v further_a in_o phil._n transact_v n_o o._n 65._o p._n 2112_o and_o p._n 2113._o franciscus_n travagini_fw-la a_o eminent_a venetian_a philosopher_n put_v 1669._o forth_o a_o tractate_n entitle_v physica_n disquisitio_n super_fw-la observationibus_fw-la à _fw-la se_fw-la factis_fw-la tempore_fw-la ultimorum_fw-la terrae_fw-la motuum_fw-la seu_fw-la gyri_fw-la terrae_fw-la diurni_fw-la indicium_fw-la in_o which_o from_o the_o observation_n by_o he_o make_v in_o some_o late_a earthquake_n especial_o in_o the_o last_o about_o ragusa_n he_o affirm_v that_o he_o note_v beside_o a_o subsult_a perpendicular_a motion_n a_o concomitant_a lateral_a vibration_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o west_n to_o east_n whence_o he_o conceiveâ—…_n it_o may_v valid_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o earth_n have_v a_o progressive_a motion_n from_o west_n to_o east_n see_v phil._n transaction_n n_o o._n 6._o p._n 1084._o and_o 1085._o the_o tractate_n itself_o be_v print_v at_o leyden_n in_o holland_n 1669._o in_o 4_o o_o aegidius_n strauch_n public_a professor_n of_o history_n and_o philosophy_n 1669._o in_o the_o university_n of_o wittenberg_n beside_o his_o breviarium_fw-la chronologicum_n set_v forth_o a_o small_a treatise_n entitle_v astrognosia_n synopticè_fw-la &_o methodicè_fw-la in_fw-la usum_fw-la academiâ—…um_fw-la adornata_fw-la to_o which_o be_v add_v scheme_n of_o the_o several_a asterism_n cut_v in_o brass_n print_v at_o wittenberg_n in_o the_o year_n 1669._o johannes_n ott_n of_o schafhuysen_n a_o helvetian_a in_o a_o small_a treatise_n of_o 1670._o vision_n print_v at_o heidelberg_n in_o the_o year_n 1670._o assert_n this_o thesis_n motus_fw-la medius_n siderum_fw-la astronomorum_fw-la est_fw-la figmentum_fw-la in_fw-la rei_fw-la natura_fw-la non_fw-la existens_fw-la neque_fw-la in_o hypothesâ—…_n elliptica_fw-la super_fw-la altero_fw-la focorum_fw-la peragitur_fw-la quocirca_fw-la computi_fw-la astronomica_fw-la geometrica_fw-la accuratio_fw-la in_fw-la problemate_fw-la adhuc_fw-la nondum_fw-la determinato_fw-la sita_fw-la est_fw-la viz._n datum_n circulum_fw-la ex_fw-la puncto_fw-la extra_fw-la centrum_fw-la dato_fw-la in_fw-la data_fw-la ratione_fw-la secare_fw-la &_o quamvis_fw-la open_a cycloidis_fw-la construi_fw-la svo_fw-la modo_fw-la possit_fw-la attamen_fw-la cum_fw-la punctum_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la perpendicularis_fw-la ad_fw-la axe_n ducitur_fw-la indeterminatum_fw-la sit_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipsa_fw-la sectio_fw-la indeterminata_fw-la manet_fw-la ejus_fw-la tamen_fw-la problematis_fw-la solutionem_fw-la ex_fw-la supposito_fw-la tetragonismo_fw-la tam_fw-la accuratè_fw-la d._n stephanus_n spleissius_fw-la gymnasii_fw-la scaph_n rector_n &_o astronomus_fw-la subtilssimus_fw-la expediit_fw-la quam_fw-la certae_fw-la sunt_fw-la sinuâ—…_n tabulae_fw-la quarum_fw-la accuratio_fw-la ad_fw-la astronomicum_fw-la calculum_fw-la abundè_fw-la sufficit_fw-la but_o if_o spleissius_fw-la solve_v the_o problem_n no_o otherwise_o than_o by_o tentative_a work_n by_o aid_n of_o a_o table_n of_o sines_n christum_fw-la and_o ark_n he_o have_v do_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v well_o know_v here_o but_o however_o without_o the_o use_n of_o any_o table_n the_o problem_n be_v solve_v by_o mr._n james_n gregory_n professor_n of_o mathematics_n in_o the_o university_n of_o st._n andrews_n in_o scotland_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v by_o the_o ingenious_a and_o industrious_a promoter_n of_o mathematical_a study_n mr._n john_n collins_n gabriel_n moutonus_fw-la publish_v observation_n of_o the_o apparent_a diameter_n 1670._o of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o of_o the_o meridian_n altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o some_o few_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n together_o with_o a_o table_n of_o the_o sun_n declination_n calculate_v to_o each_o prime_a scruple_n of_o a_o degree_n to_o which_o be_v annex_v a_o brief_a dissertation_n of_o the_o inequality_n of_o natural_a day_n and_o of_o the_o equation_n of_o time_n with_o a_o new_a idea_n of_o geometrical_a measure_n and_o a_o new_a method_n of_o communicate_v and_o preserve_v they_o 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other_o planet_n his_o cometographia_fw-la represent_v the_o whole_a nature_n of_o comet_n their_o situation_n parallax_n distance_n diverse_a appearance_n and_o admirable_a motion_n with_o a_o history_n of_o all_o the_o comet_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o this_o present_a either_o note_v by_o historian_n or_o observe_v by_o philosopher_n or_o astronomer_n both_o the_o say_a work_n be_v enrich_v with_o exquisite_a sculp_n of_o his_o own_o grave_v to_o these_o be_v to_o be_v add_v his_o treatise_n of_o mercury_n discover_v in_o the_o sun_n at_o
place_n of_o the_o star_n as_o the_o longitude_n of_o a_o place_n on_o the_o earth_n be_v reckon_v in_o the_o equator_fw-la from_o the_o first_o western_a meridian_n unto_o the_o meridian_n pass_v by_o the_o place_n propose_v xii_o from_o the_o ecliptic_a to_o the_o pole_n be_v reckon_v the_o latitude_n of_o the_o star_n which_o latitude_n be_v a_o arch_n of_o a_o great_a circle_n pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o centre_n of_o the_o star_n intercept_v between_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o the_o star_n those_o arch_n be_v call_v the_o circle_n of_o latitude_n the_o point_n between_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o the_o ecliptic_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la be_v northern_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a southern_a or_o contrariwise_o xiii_o the_o ecliptic_a contain_v the_o place_n of_o all_o the_o star_n for_o a_o star_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o that_o degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a through_o which_o the_o circle_n of_o latitude_n of_o the_o say_a star_n pass_v so_o the_o starâ—…_n be_v in_o the_o solstitial_a colour_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n or_o capricorn_n by_o which_o reason_n all_o the_o star_n in_o the_o firmament_n be_v refer_v to_o some_o one_o of_o the_o twelve_o sign_n fourteen_o the_o colour_n pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o four_o cardinal_n point_n of_o the_o zodiac_n colour_n intersect_v each_o other_o at_o spherical_a right_a angle_n in_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v so_o call_v because_o in_o a_o oblique_a sphere_n they_o seem_v mutilate_v and_o defective_a since_o one_o part_n of_o they_o be_v always_o depress_v beneath_o whilst_o the_o other_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n one_o of_o thâ—…se_n be_v call_v the_o equinoctial_a colour_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o intersection_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o ecliptic_a constitute_v the_o equinoctial_a point_n of_o aries_n and_o libra_n the_o other_o be_v the_o colurâ—…_n of_o the_o solstice_n divide_v the_o equator_fw-la at_o right_a angle_n in_o the_o point_n wherein_o the_o sun_n commence_v winter_n and_o summer_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n and_o capricorn_n measure_v the_o sun_n be_v great_a declination_n have_v in_o it_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o show_v the_o distance_n of_o thâ—…se_a pole_n from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n there_o may_v be_v likewise_o infinite_a colour_n suppose_v for_o the_o better_a demonstrate_v the_o particular_a declination_n of_o the_o star_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la xv._n the_o meridian_n in_o any_o position_n of_o sphere_n whatsoever_o make_v midday_n and_o midnight_n and_o have_v meridian_n in_o it_o the_o zenith_n and_o nadir_n point_n direct_o opposite_a to_o one_o another_o the_o first_o meridian_n be_v vulgar_o place_v in_o the_o fortunate_a island_n or_o the_o canary_n by_o other_o in_o the_o island_n call_v the_o azore_n there_o be_v reckon_v 36._o meridian_n or_o rather_o 18._o since_o the_o same_o meridian_n of_o one_o hemisphere_n may_v serve_v the_o other_o hemisphere_n likewise_o each_o be_v distant_a ten_o degree_n from_o one_o another_o but_o geometrical_o speak_v there_o be_v as_o many_o meridian_n as_o there_o be_v vertical_a point_n as_o there_o be_v on_o earth_n so_o many_o orison_n as_o there_o be_v divers_a point_n upon_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n they_o who_o assign_v a_o meridian_n to_o every_o degree_n make_v of_o they_o 180._o xvi_o the_o meridian_n to_o those_o that_o travel_v direct_o north_n and_o south_n be_v still_o the_o same_o as_o to_o latitude_n it_o show_v likewise_o the_o great_a altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n their_o distance_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o measure_v the_o latitude_n of_o all_o place_n upon_o earth_n of_o which_o in_o the_o two_o follow_a proposition_n xvii_o the_o latitude_n of_o a_o place_n be_v number_v in_o the_o meridian_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la towards_o either_o of_o the_o pole_n and_o show_v how_o much_o every_o point_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o equator_fw-la one_o pole_n be_v elevate_v the_o other_o depress_v the_o latitude_n of_o any_o place_n be_v the_o arch_n of_o a_o meridian_n intercept_v between_o the_o zenith_n of_o the_o say_a place_n and_o the_o equator_fw-la equal_a to_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n above_o the_o horizon_n which_o elevation_n be_v a_o arch_n of_o a_o meridian_n draw_v from_o the_o horizon_n to_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n xviii_o as_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v number_v in_o the_o prime_a meridian_n or_o any_o other_o more_o oriental_a so_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o star_n may_v be_v number_v in_o those_o meridian_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o circle_n of_o declination_n because_o they_o show_v how_o far_o the_o fix_a star_n or_o planet_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o equator_fw-la or_o decline_v from_o it_o to_o either_o of_o the_o pole_n they_o be_v likewise_o call_v vertical_a inasmuch_o as_o pass_v by_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o any_o place_n and_o descend_v perpendicular_o by_o each_o point_n of_o the_o horizon_n they_o measure_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o star_n above_o or_o their_o depression_n beneath_o the_o same_o and_o in_o arabic_a they_o be_v call_v azimuth_n because_o they_o show_v in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o world_n any_o star_n rise_v or_o set_v the_o beginning_n likewise_o of_o the_o astronomical_a day_n be_v compute_v from_o the_o meridian_n circle_n xix_o the_o astronomical_a or_o true_a horizon_n divide_v the_o sphere_n of_o the_o world_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n that_o horizon_n be_v to_o say_v the_o upper_a or_o the_o visible_a and_o the_o low_a or_o invisible_a hemisphere_n who_o centre_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n and_o its_o pole_n the_o zenith_n and_o nadir_n point_v the_o physical_a or_o sensible_a and_o visible_a horizon_n equidistant_a from_o the_o astronomical_a be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o far_o as_o can_v be_v discern_v by_o sight_n who_o semidiameter_n in_o a_o even_a plane_n the_o eye_n be_v place_v at_o six_o foot_n height_n above_o the_o level_n be_v about_o a_o league_n but_o if_o the_o eye_n be_v elevate_v a_o league_n high_a than_o the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o sensible_a horizon_n will_v be_v 51._o league_n xx._n the_o horizon_n concur_v to_o the_o state_v of_o all_o the_o forename_a sphere_n that_o be_v to_o say_v either_o right_o oblique_a or_o parallel_v whence_o it_o be_v denominate_v and_o distinguish_v into_o right_n oblique_a and_o parallel_n it_o determine_v the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o star_n the_o ortive_a and_o occasive_a amplitude_n begin_v from_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a equinoctial_a point_n show_v the_o quantity_n of_o day_n and_o night_n and_o the_o four_o cardinal_n point_n east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n as_o likewise_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o two_o circle_n parallel_v to_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o tropic_n describe_v from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n touch_v the_o horizon_n in_o a_o point_n of_o which_o that_o draw_v from_o the_o pole_n to_o we_o conspicuous_a be_v term_v the_o great_a of_o the_o all-wayes-apparent_a the_o other_o opposite_a to_o it_o the_o great_a of_o the_o not-apparent_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o arctic_a and_o antarctic_a circle_n xxi_o the_o circle_n parallel_v to_o the_o horizon_n which_o show_v the_o altitude_n and_o depression_n of_o the_o star_n be_v in_o the_o astrolabe_n call_v almicantarah_n or_o circle_n of_o progression_n among_o which_o be_v number_v the_o crepuscular_a circle_n or_o circle_n of_o twilight_n which_o be_v parallel_n to_o the_o horizon_n and_o depress_v beneath_o it_o eighteen_o degree_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o great_a circle_n the_o lesser_a follow_v xxii_o the_o tropic_n be_v lesser_a circle_n parallel_v to_o the_o equator_fw-la from_o whence_o they_o be_v in_o this_o present_a tropic_n age_n distant_a 23._o degree_n and_o ½_o which_o distance_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o time_n be_v diverse_o compute_v the_o variation_n hitherto_o be_v reckon_v 24′_n these_o two_o tropic_n show_v the_o sun_n be_v or_o the_o ecliptick_n great_a declination_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n it_o be_v northern_a the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n its_o southern_a the_o former_a show_v the_o sun_n great_a the_o latter_a its_o least_o meridional_a altitude_n this_o the_o long_a day_n and_o short_a night_n in_o the_o summer_n solstice_n the_o other_o the_o long_a night_n and_o short_a day_n in_o the_o winter_n solstice_n which_o say_v quantity_n of_o day_n and_o night_n be_v not_o show_v by_o the_o tropic_n in_o a_o right_n or_o a_o oblique_a sphere_n beyond_o 66°_n and_o ½_o of_o the_o pole_n elevation_n for_o in_o the_o first_o the_o diurnal_a and_o nocturnal_a arch_n be_v always_o equal_a in_o the_o latter_a the_o
and_o as_o long_o underneath_o it_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o first_o propos._n of_o this_o present_a treatise_n since_o one_o half_a of_o the_o zodiac_n be_v always_o apparent_a and_o the_o other_o always_o latent_fw-la either_o of_o which_o by_o the_o sun_n in_o near_a about_o six_o month_n time_n be_v run_v through_o neither_o do_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o sun_n motion_n occasion_v by_o his_o excentricity_n here_o come_v to_o be_v consider_v for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v always_o suppose_v equal_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o ark_n of_o his_o first_o motion_n prop._n xi_o to_o those_o go_n from_o the_o pole_n towards_o the_o arctic_a or_o antarctic_a circle_n this_o constant_a stay_n of_o the_o sun_n either_o above_o or_o under_o the_o horizon_n for_o six_o month_n grow_v lesser_a and_o lesser_a until_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n either_o under_o the_o arctic_a or_o antarctic_a circle_n for_o the_o horizon_n of_o those_o habitation_n touch_v two_o parallel_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la great_a than_o the_o tropic_n which_o on_o either_o side_n cut_v from_o the_o zodiac_n two_o equal_a periphery_n and_o that_o periphery_n which_o the_o parallel_n always_o apparent_a cut_v off_o never_o set_v and_o that_o which_o the_o always_o latent_fw-la abscind_v never_o rise_v prop._n xii_o to_o those_o inhabit_v under_o the_o arctic_a or_o antarctic_a circle_n the_o long_a day_n be_v 24_o hour_n and_o the_o night_n but_o a_o instant_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o long_a night_n 24_o hour_n and_o the_o day_n but_o a_o instant_n the_o other_o ark_n increase_v and_o decrease_v until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o equinox_n the_o order_n of_o the_o poem_n lead_v we_o in_o the_o next_o place_n after_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o several_a mundane_a system_n the_o additional_a constellation_n the_o celestial_a circle_n and_o the_o appendage_n thereunto_o deliver_v and_o explain_v in_o the_o former_a discourse_n and_o the_o forego_n synopsis_n to_o consider_v with_o our_o manilius_n what_o yet_o remaen_v to_o complete_a the_o universe_n and_o with_o he_o to_o show_v what_o do_v dispense_v throughout_o the_o whole_a or_o light_n or_o influence_n and_o these_o by_o our_o poet_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v beside_o the_o fix_a star_n the_o luminary_n and_o the_o other_o planet_n fiery_a meteor_n and_o comet_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n have_v already_o treat_v sufficient_o both_o in_o our_o note_n and_o in_o this_o appendix_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n as_o reduce_v into_o sign_n and_o constellation_n we_o shall_v now_o consider_v they_o distinct_o and_o apart_o as_o they_o be_v several_a mundane_a body_n disseminated_a and_o disperse_v through_o the_o immense_a space_n of_o the_o etherial_a region_n which_o we_o call_v heaven_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v fix_v because_o they_o always_o keep_v at_o least_o seem_o the_o same_o invariable_a distance_n from_o one_o another_o and_o from_o the_o ecliptic_a as_o if_o they_o be_v so_o many_o stud_n of_o gold_n fix_v in_o the_o crystal_n firmament_n as_o empedocles_n and_o anaximenes_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o plutarch_n de_fw-fr placit_fw-la philosoph_n l._n â—…_n c._n 13._o hold_v hence_o the_o sphere_n wherein_o they_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v range_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n inerrans_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o the_o unalterable_a order_n observe_v in_o their_o interval_n or_o interstitia_fw-la and_o for_o this_o reason_n chief_o ricciolus_n conceive_v the_o multitude_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n as_o it_o be_v a_o army_n draw_v up_o in_o battle_n array_n may_v be_v call_v the_o militia_n of_o heaven_n the_o particular_n to_o which_o we_o shall_v confine_v our_o inquiry_n touch_v these_o glorious_a and_o splendid_a body_n shall_v be_v these_o follow_v first_o their_o substance_n second_o their_o light_n colour_n and_o scintillation_n three_o their_o number_n four_o their_o figure_n five_o their_o magnitude_n six_o their_o place_n and_o distance_n from_o the_o earth_n or_o rather_o the_o sun_n as_o to_o their_o substance_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v various_a zoroaster_n maintain_v the_o star_n to_o be_v of_o a_o fiery_a nature_n thales_n hold_v they_o to_o be_v earthly_a yet_o withal_o fiery_a empedocles_n maintain_v they_o to_o be_v fiery_a and_o to_o consist_v of_o that_o fire_n which_o the_o aether_n contain_v in_o itself_o strike_v forth_o in_o its_o first_o secretion_n anaxagoras_n affirm_v but_o very_o extravagant_o that_o the_o ambient_fw-la aether_n be_v of_o a_o fiery_a nature_n by_o the_o swiftness_n of_o its_o motion_n snatch_v up_o stone_n from_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n become_v star_n and_o be_v carry_v from_o east_n to_o west_n diogenes_n conceive_v they_o to_o be_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o pumice_n stone_n set_v on_o fire_n and_o to_o be_v the_o spiracula_fw-la or_o breathe_a holes_n of_o the_o world_n plato_n with_o more_o reason_n hold_v they_o to_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o fiery_a nature_n yet_o to_o admit_v of_o the_o mixture_n of_o other_o element_n as_o it_o be_v cement_n to_o knit_v and_o consolidate_v they_o xenophanes_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v cloud_n set_v on_o fire_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o coal_n quench_v in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o in_o the_o night_n rekindle_v heraclides_fw-la and_o the_o pythagorean_n hold_v every_o star_n to_o be_v a_o world_n by_o itself_o exist_v in_o the_o infinite_a etherial_a space_n and_o contain_v a_o earth_n a_o air_n and_o a_o sky_n which_o opinion_n be_v find_v in_o the_o work_v of_o orpheus_n for_o his_o follower_n affirm_v the_o star_n to_o be_v so_o many_o world_n aristotle_n and_o his_o follower_n maintain_v they_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n as_o the_o heaven_n but_o only_o more_o condense_v and_o to_o be_v simple_a body_n without_o the_o mixture_n of_o any_o element_n the_o stoic_n and_o with_o they_o our_o manilius_n make_v they_o to_o be_v of_o a_o fiery_a substance_n other_o conceive_v they_o to_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n as_o exhalation_n and_o vapour_n and_o consequent_o to_o consist_v of_o a_o substance_n partly_o aqueous_a partly_o aerial_a of_o which_o see_v pliny_n l._n 2._o c._n 9_o petrus_n comestor_n hugo_n victorinus_n and_o eugubinus_n of_o all_o these_o the_o most_o celebrate_a and_o most_o probable_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o star_n be_v fiery_a body_n a_o opinion_n which_o want_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_a church_n to_o back_o it_o which_o in_o hymn_n seria_fw-la secunda_fw-la ad_fw-la vesper_n of_o which_o saint_n ambrose_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o composer_n sing_v after_o this_o manner_n immense_a caeli_fw-la conditor_fw-la qui_fw-la mixta_fw-la ne_fw-la confunderent_fw-la aquae_fw-la fluenta_fw-la dividens_fw-la coelum_fw-la dedisti_fw-la limitem_fw-la firmans_fw-la locum_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la simulque_fw-la terrae_fw-la rivulis_fw-la ut_fw-la unda_fw-la flammas_fw-la temperet_fw-la terrae_fw-la solum_fw-la nec_fw-la dissipent_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o we_o find_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o water_n be_v place_v above_o the_o heaven_n viz._n to_o restrain_v and_o temper_v the_o excessive_a fervour_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n again_o in_o hymn_n fer_fw-fr quarta_fw-la ad_fw-la vesper_n the_o same_o church_n thus_o sing_v coeli_fw-la deus_fw-la sanctissime_fw-la qui_fw-la lucidum_fw-la centrum_fw-la poli_fw-fr candore_fw-la pingis_fw-la igneo_fw-la of_o the_o same_o sentiment_n be_v most_o of_o the_o father_n not_o only_o of_o the_o latin_a but_o the_o greek_a church_n as_o cyrillus_n hierosolimitanus_n and_o caesarius_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o firmament_n say_v recepturum_fw-la erat_fw-la subjectorum_fw-la luminarium_fw-la splendorem_fw-la solemn_a inquam_fw-la &_o lunam_fw-la &_o reliquum_fw-la astrorum_fw-la caetum_fw-la ex_fw-la igne_fw-la naturam_fw-la habentem_fw-la theodoretus_n likewise_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n bifariam_fw-la deus_fw-la omnium_fw-la divisit_fw-la aquarum_fw-la naturam_fw-la &_o quasdam_fw-la sursum_fw-la collocavit_fw-la quae_fw-la svo_fw-la liquore_fw-la ac_fw-la frigiditate_fw-la non_fw-la sinerent_fw-la corrumpi_fw-la firmamentum_fw-la ab_fw-la igne_fw-la luminarium_fw-la st._n chrysostom_n be_v positive_a for_o the_o fiery_a nature_n of_o the_o star_n with_o who_o concur_v gregory_n nissen_n procopius_n and_o anastasius_n sinaita_n conform_v to_o who_o opinion_n be_v that_o of_o tertullian_n st._n ambrose_n st._n augustin_n arnobius_n lactantius_n anselmus_fw-la alcuinus_fw-la beda_n conclude_v we_o therefore_o induce_v as_o well_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o ancient_a father_n as_o persuade_v by_o the_o concordant_a sentiment_n of_o divers_a eminent_a modern_a philosopher_n and_o astronomer_n that_o the_o star_n be_v compound_v and_o not_o simple_a body_n make_v up_o of_o elementary_a matter_n form_v into_o fiery_a globe_n and_o consist_v ex_fw-la solido_fw-la &_o liquido_fw-la as_o this_o terraqueous_a globe_n of_o we_o and_o consequent_o subject_a to_o corruption_n and_o alteration_n see_v franciscus_n patricius_n l._n 15._o pancosmias_n ricciolus_n
obvious_a phaenomenon_n they_o observe_v she_o likewise_o to_o differ_v in_o magnitude_n appear_v sometime_o great_a sometime_o less_o sometime_o of_o a_o mean_a or_o middle_a size_n whence_o they_o conclude_v she_o to_o approach_v sometime_o near_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o be_v in_o perigaeo_n at_o other_o time_n to_o recede_v further_o from_o it_o and_o to_o be_v in_o apogaeo_n and_o this_o be_v the_o second_o phaenomenon_n but_o not_o common_o observe_v or_o obvious_a to_o all._n as_o to_o her_o rise_n and_o set_v they_o observe_v that_o she_o be_v never_o so_o remote_a from_o the_o sun_n as_o that_o she_o ever_o set_v cosmical_o or_o rise_v acronychally_n that_o be_v that_o she_o the_o sun_n rise_v in_o the_o eastern_a horizon_n never_o set_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o west_n or_o the_o sun_n set_v in_o the_o west_n never_o rise_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o east_n for_o venus_n can_v be_v oppose_v diametrical_o to_o the_o sun_n in_o regard_n she_o never_o digress_v from_o he_o above_o 48°_n or_o thereabouts_o whence_o venus_n rise_v in_o the_o morning_n heliacal_o that_o be_v emerge_v out_o of_o the_o sun_n beam_n under_o which_o she_o lay_v hide_v digress_v more_o and_o more_o from_o he_o and_o he_o rise_v appear_v high_a and_o high_o above_o the_o horizon_n until_o she_o come_v to_o the_o term_n of_o her_o great_a digression_n aforesaid_a thence_o reapproach_v the_o sun_n be_v hide_v in_o the_o morning_n heliacal_o that_o be_v be_v obscure_v under_o the_o sun_n beam_n until_o such_o time_n as_o emerge_v heliacal_o in_o the_o evening_n she_o rise_v the_o sun_n set_v high_o and_o high_a above_o the_o horizon_n until_o she_o come_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a term_n of_o her_o great_a elongation_n which_o pass_v she_o again_o approach_v towards_o the_o sun_n until_o such_o time_n as_o in_o the_o evening_n she_o set_v heliacal_o and_o this_o be_v the_o three_o phoenomenon_n observable_a by_o all_o but_o note_v only_o by_o the_o curious_a say_v schottus_n in_o praelus_fw-la in_o vener_n in_o itiner_n exstat_fw-la kircheri_fw-la beside_o these_o observation_n of_o the_o ancient_n modern_a astronomer_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o telescope_n have_v note_v several_a other_o signal_n phaenomena_n as_o that_o she_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o variety_n of_o change_n as_o the_o moon_n sometime_o almost_o full_a at_o other_o time_n gibbous_a and_o now_o and_o then_o horn_a as_o well_o when_o she_o be_v vespertine_n as_o matutine_v manifest_v by_o the_o various_a observation_n of_o galileo_n scheinerus_n fontana_n hortensius_n keplerus_n rheita_n gassendus_fw-la and_o hevelius_n she_o be_v sometime_o likewise_o see_v by_o day_n at_o which_o time_n according_a to_o galilaeus_fw-la and_o hevelius_n her_o true_a figure_n be_v best_a to_o be_v discern_v in_o regard_n she_o be_v despoil_a of_o those_o adventitious_a ray_n with_o which_o in_o the_o night_n time_n she_o be_v invest_v ricciolus_n and_o grimaldus_n in_o the_o year_n 1649._o on_o the_o first_o of_o april_n behold_v she_o of_o a_o gibbous_a figure_n and_o on_o the_o twenty_o of_o the_o same_o month_n bisect_v or_o dichotomise_v and_o on_o the_o first_o of_o may_n and_o first_o of_o september_n the_o same_o year_n horn_a and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o four_o day_n two_o hour_n after_o noon_n and_o so_o to_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n from_o the_o sun_n be_v rise_v till_o noon_n on_o the_o eighteen_o she_o be_v exact_o bisect_v or_o dichotomise_v on_o the_o twenty_o six_o grow_v towards_o a_o gibbous_a figure_n but_o the_o rare_a and_o most_o signal_n phaenomenon_n of_o venus_n say_v ricciolus_n be_v when_o she_o have_v great_a latitude_n near_o her_o low_a conjunction_n with_o the_o sun_n for_o be_v then_o see_v by_o a_o good_a telescope_n she_o appear_v horn_v as_o big_a as_o the_o new_a moon_n to_o the_o bare_a eye_n of_o the_o structure_n nature_n and_o substance_n of_o this_o planet_n from_o the_o phaenomena_n already_o recite_v it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v a_o opacous_a body_n and_o have_v its_o light_n from_o the_o sun_n that_o it_o be_v spherical_a because_o it_o be_v spherical_o illuminate_v that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o solid_a and_o consistent_a substance_n in_o regard_n though_o carry_v in_o a_o rapid_a course_n through_o the_o liquid_a aether_n it_o be_v not_o dissolve_v or_o dissipate_v it_o be_v of_o a_o rough_a and_o uneven_a superficies_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v represent_v to_o be_v such_o by_o the_o telescope_n and_o otherwise_o can_v not_o in_o such_o abundance_n reflect_v the_o sun_n light_n upon_o the_o earth_n which_o it_o be_v observe_v sometime_o to_o do_v to_o such_o a_o eminent_a degree_n that_o body_n object_v to_o its_o ray_n be_v see_v to_o cast_v a_o shadow_n it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o solid_a and_o liquid_a matter_n as_o our_o terraqueous_a globe_n and_o be_v find_v to_o have_v a_o vertiginous_a motion_n about_o its_o own_o axis_n and_o centre_n which_o it_o 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extreme_o bend_v or_o bow_v towards_o the_o ecliptic_a on_o the_o thirty_o of_o september_n its_o diurnal_a motion_n be_v thirteen_o degree_n but_o both_o before_o anc_fw-la after_o its_o motion_n be_v slow_a at_o length_n retrograd_n and_o stationary_a a_o to_o longitude_n its_o head_n be_v not_o of_o â—…n_n even_o or_o equal_a roundness_n but_o here_o and_o there_o extuberate_v it_o be_v apparent_a magnitude_n great_a than_o any_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n oâ—…_n than_o that_o of_o jupiter_n it_o be_v light_a weak_a pâ—…le_a and_o waterish_a like_o that_o of_o the_o moon_n when_o near_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n towards_o its_o end_n diminish_v more_o and_o more_o its_o tail_n be_v something_o long_o and_o thick_a project_v with_o some_o little_a deviation_n against_o that_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n opposite_a to_o the_o sun_n vendâ—…nus_n see_v it_o like_o a_o flame_a lance_n oâ—…_n sword_n seven_o degree_n in_o length_n 1618._o the_o first_o comet_n august_n the_o twenty_o five_o last_v till_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o september_n appear_v about_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n before_o sunrising_n a_o little_a beneath_o the_o left_a forefoot_n of_o ursa_n major_n incline_v towards_o the_o head_n of_o leo_n in_o the_o ten_o degree_n of_o the_o say_a sign_n and_o in_o the_o twenty_o second_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n the_o second_o of_o september_n it_o proceed_v in_o motion_n retrograde_a in_o antecedence_n of_o the_o sign_n one_o degree_n afterward_o in_o its_o course_n more_o remiâ—…s_v it_o â—…ppeared_v as_o observe_v by_o a_o telescope_n to_o be_v hairy_a its_o light_n not_o clear_a shine_a but_o cloudy_a and_o duskish_a its_o tail_n short_a and_o broad_a spread_v towards_o the_o west_n 1618._o the_o second_o comet_n on_o the_o ten_o of_o november_n last_v to_o the_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o three_o of_o the_o same_o month_n appear_v two_o hour_n before_o sunrising_n between_o the_o autumnal_a section_n and_o the_o eighteen_o degree_n of_o libra_n decline_a from_o the_o ecliptic_a southward_n 15°_n it_o be_v motion_n retrograde_a its_o head_n be_v not_o distinct_o observe_v by_o the_o europaean_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o vicinity_n to_o the_o sun_n but_o in_o persia_n its_o colour_n be_v find_v to_o be_v like_o the_o vapour_n of_o flower_n of_o brimstone_n set_v on_o fire_n its_o tail_n be_v like_o that_o of_o a_o estridâ—…bowed_a in_o length_n forty_o five_o degreeâ—…_n in_o persia_n it_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v like_o cymitâ—…r_n or_o ratheâ—…_n like_o a_o young_a palmtree_n whoâ—…e_v top_n bowes_n bend_v but_o little_o 1618._o the_o three_o comet_n november_n the_o twenty_o second_o or_o twenty_o three_o last_v to_o the_o thirteen_o of_o december_n see_v in_o the_o morning_n it_o take_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a eastern_a point_n its_o motion_n waâ—…_n northward_o its_o colour_n be_v like_a that_o of_o veâ—…us_n who_o magnitude_n it_o equal_v if_o not_o exceed_v it_o have_v a_o long_a maiâ—…_n or_o tress_n 1618._o the_o four_o and_o last_v comet_n on_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o november_n last_v sixty_o day_n viz._n until_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o janury_n next_o follow_v see_v in_o the_o morning_n before_o sunrising_n on_o the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o november_n it_o be_v see_v between_o the_o scale_n of_o libra_n more_o eastward_o than_o a_o line_n draw_v direct_o between_o the_o say_a scale_n and_o more_o approach_v to_o the_o northern_a scale_n it_o be_v true_a place_n be_v in_o the_o aether_n for_o at_o first_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o earth_n seventy_o one_o of_o its_o semidiameter_n at_o last_o it_o be_v high_a than_o the_o sun_n itself_o for_o its_o parallax_n be_v find_v to_o be_v less_o than_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n its_o motion_n be_v to_o the_o north_n with_o some_o inclination_n westward_o for_o it_o pass_v by_o the_o middle_n of_o libra_n and_o by_o boötes_n and_o when_o it_o have_v advance_v as_o far_o as_o his_o head_n it_o shine_v all_o night_n thence_o proceed_v above_o his_o wrist_n and_o over_o ursa_n major_n it_o be_v motion_n become_v every_o day_n flower_n and_o flower_n as_o to_o its_o progress_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a it_o run_v from_o the_o end_n of_o scorpio_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o caeâ—…er_n above_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n at_o first_o southern_a at_o last_o northern_a its_o colour_n be_v palish_a the_o low_a part_n of_o its_o head_n be_v perfect_o round_a â—…e_v upper_a part_n whence_o the_o tail_n issue_v be_v uneven_a and_o as_o it_o be_v indent_v it_o be_v light_a languid_a whitish_a and_o cloudy_a yet_o sometime_o a_o little_a twinkle_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o head_n at_o first_o be_v one_o single_a kernel_n or_o nucleus_n afterward_o separate_v into_o three_o or_o more_o and_o at_o length_n part_v into_o more_o lesser_a and_o lesser_a be_v dissolve_v it_o be_v apparent_a as_o well_o as_o true_a magnitude_n be_v various_a and_o unconstant_a its_o tail_n towards_o the_o head_n be_v very_o narrow_a about_o the_o middle_a and_o its_o extremity_n prettâ—…_n large_a it_o be_v extend_v with_o some_o incurvation_n now_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d now_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o not_o precise_o in_o oppoâ—…ion_n to_o the_o sun_n through_o its_o middle_n according_a to_o longitude_n run_v a_o clear_a line_n like_o the_o pith_n of_o a_o tree_n not_o seldom_o the_o whole_a bush_n or_o train_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o scintillation_n anâ—…_n fluctuation_n its_o head_n likewise_o dart_v forth_o raâ—…es_n and_o sudden_o withdraw_v they_o it_o length_n be_v sometime_o extend_v to_o 45_o 60_o 75_o nâ—…y_n to_o 104_o degree_n its_o breadth_n to_o 〈◊〉_d degree_n it_o be_v câ—…lour_n near_o the_o head_n 〈◊〉_d and_o fiery_a towards_o the_o end_n pale_a and_o whitith_n 1647_o on_o the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o november_n last_v but_o two_o day_n see_v in_o the_o evening_n at_o half_a a_o hour_n past_o eight_o in_o the_o constellation_n of_o berenice_n hair_n not_o so_o far_o as_o five_o degree_n from_o the_o left_a leg_n of_o boötes_n about_o 10°_n from_o arcturus_n in_o the_o eight_o degree_n of_o libra_n and_o in_o the_o twenty_o six_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n its_o motion_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o series_n of_o the_o sign_n viz._n from_o the_o head_n of_o boötes_n towards_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o spica_fw-la virgin_n it_o be_v something_o less_o in_o appearance_n than_o arcturus_n but_o sufficient_o bright_a and_o splendid_a its_o tail_n be_v erect_v upward_o towards_o the_o zenith_n in_o length_n twelve_o degree_n like_v to_o a_o broom_n conspicuous_a and_o splendid_a enough_o where_o it_o issue_v from_o the_o head_n towards_o its_o extremity_n more_o thin_a and_o dilute_a 1652_o on_o the_o twenty_o of_o december_n last_v till_o january_n the_o ten_o appear_v about_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n in_o 9°_n of_o gemini_fw-la and_o 31°_n of_o southern_a latitude_n not_o far_o from_o rigel_n in_o the_o left_a foot_n of_o orion_n so_o that_o by_o its_o situation_n with_o the_o say_a star_n and_o another_o above_o the_o foot_n of_o orion_n in_o eridanus_n it_o make_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o equilateral_a triangle_n it_o be_v true_a place_n be_v in_o the_o aether_n or_o high_a heaven_n for_o when_o it_o be_v near_a the_o earth_n its_o distance_n thence_o be_v 110_o semidiameter_n thereof_o it_o be_v parallax_n at_o first_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 31′_n 15″_n but_o about_o the_o twelve_o of_o january_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o earth_n 22509_o of_o the_o earth_n semidiameter_n its_o parallax_n not_o above_o 9″_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v as_o high_a as_o the_o orb_n of_o jupiter_n it_o be_v motion_n be_v constant_o retrograde_a from_o south_n to_o north_n by_o the_o hare_n foot_n of_o orion_n taurus_n to_o the_o pleyade_n and_o from_o thence_o as_o far_o as_o perseus_n not_o direct_o but_o oblique_o from_o
of_o our_o first_o parent_n  _fw-fr 180_o mota_n astra_fw-la misinterpret_v by_o salmasius_n 47_o  _fw-fr mutius_n scaevola_n 52_o  _fw-fr n._n  _fw-fr annot._n page_n append._n page_n navigation_n by_o who_o invent_v 7,33_o  _fw-fr nestor_n 51_o  _fw-fr nilus_n its_o several_a denomination_n 4_o  _fw-fr o._n  _fw-fr annot._n page_n append._n page_n ophiuchus_n constellation_n 26_o  _fw-fr orion_n constellation_n 31_o  _fw-fr orpheus_n his_o lyra_n constellation_n 26_o  _fw-fr p._n  _fw-fr annot._n page_n append._n page_n papyrii_n 54_o  _fw-fr parallel_n circle_n 45_o 148_o 149_o pegasus_n constellation_n 28_o  _fw-fr penthesilea_n 51_o  _fw-fr perseus_n constellation_n 28_o  _fw-fr persidis_fw-la victor_n of_o who_o mean_v 52_o  _fw-fr phase_n of_o the_o moon_n 41_o  _fw-fr phaenician_n their_o voyage_n into_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n 24_o  _fw-fr their_a discovery_n of_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o africa_n and_o a_o large_a island_n suppose_v some_o part_n of_o america_n ibidem_fw-la  _fw-fr piscis_fw-la notius_fw-la 37_o  _fw-fr pisces_fw-la constellation_n 22_o  _fw-fr pithete_n a_o kind_n of_o comet_n so_o name_v 61_o 193_o philippick_a plain_n confound_v with_o pharsalian_a 66_o  _fw-fr the_o battle_n of_o philippi_n ibidem_fw-la  _fw-fr planet_n 47_o  _fw-fr their_o particular_a description_n  _fw-fr 165_o &_o deinceps_fw-la plato_n 52_o  _fw-fr pleiades_n constellation_n 31_o  _fw-fr pogonias_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o comet_n 60_o 193_o pompeius_n magnus_n 56_o  _fw-fr his_fw-la triumph_n ibidem_fw-la  _fw-fr princeps_fw-la aries_n the_o reason_n of_o that_o title_n 19_o  _fw-fr principles_n natural_a first_o chaos_n 11_o  _fw-fr atom_n 12_o 39_o  _fw-fr fire_n 12_o  _fw-fr water_n ibidem_fw-la  _fw-fr element_n ibidem_fw-la  _fw-fr their_o discordant_a concord_n ibidem_fw-la  _fw-fr procyon_n constellation_n 33_o  _fw-fr q._n  _fw-fr annot._n page_n append._n page_n quadriga_fw-la by_o who_o invent_v 29_o  _fw-fr quintilius_n varus_n his_o defeat_n 65_o 66_o  _fw-fr r._n  _fw-fr annot._n page_n append._n page_n rain_n 10_o  _fw-fr ram_n the_o constellation_n vide_fw-la aries_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr s._n  _fw-fr annot._n page_n append._n page_n sagitta_n constellation_n 27_o  _fw-fr sagittarius_fw-la zodiacal_a sign_n 21_o  _fw-fr sarpedon_n 51_o  _fw-fr saturn_n 59_o 185_o his_o various_a phaenomena_n  _fw-fr 186_o his_o satellite_n  _fw-fr ibidem_fw-la scipio_n '_o s_z fatal_a to_o africa_n 56_o  _fw-fr scorpius_n zodiacal_a sign_n 21_o  _fw-fr sea_n hold_v by_o anaximander_n to_o be_v the_o remainder_n of_o primitive_a moisture_n after_o its_o exclusion_n from_o the_o earth_n 13_o  _fw-fr supposed_n to_o round_a the_o earth_n like_o a_o girdle_n 17_o  _fw-fr called_n by_o the_o phaenician_o ogg_n ibidem_fw-la  _fw-fr serpent_n say_v to_o be_v burst_v by_o the_o power_n of_o incantation_n 8_o  _fw-fr their_a faculty_n to_o dissolve_v the_o charm_n if_o aware_a of_o the_o charmer_n ibidem_fw-la  _fw-fr servile_a bellum_n why_o so_o call_v 68_o  _fw-fr sexta._fw-la hora_n how_o call_v the_o first_o and_o last_o 46_o  _fw-fr shadow_n their_o increase_n and_o decrease_v whence_o 5_o 7_o  _fw-fr sirius_n or_o the_o dog-star_n 32_o  _fw-fr held_n to_o be_v another_o sun_n 33_o  _fw-fr sistra_fw-la isiaca_n their_o description_n 67_o  _fw-fr sphere_n how_o divide_v by_o the_o ancient_n 43_o 44_o  _fw-fr socrates_n 52_o  _fw-fr solon_n ibidem_fw-la  _fw-fr solstice_n 43_o  _fw-fr sow_n honour_v by_o the_o cretan_n as_o sacred_a 30_o  _fw-fr snow_n its_o original_a cause_n 9_o  _fw-fr why_o compare_v to_o wool_n ibidem_fw-la  _fw-fr bianca_n anaxagoras_n maintain_v to_o be_v black_a in_o armenia_n of_o a_o ruddy_a colour_n ibidem_fw-la  _fw-fr contexture_n and_o figure_n of_o its_o part_n sexangular_a ibidem_fw-la  _fw-fr spirit_n evocate_v 8_o  _fw-fr spiritus_fw-la diei_fw-la what_o 47_o  _fw-fr spolia_fw-la opima_fw-la 54_o  _fw-fr by_o who_o win_v ibidem_fw-la  _fw-fr star_n whence_o name_v 41_o  _fw-fr their_a prescience_n 1_o  _fw-fr influence_n 24_o  _fw-fr names_n 10_o  _fw-fr aspect_n 11_o  _fw-fr rising_n and_o set_v 14_o  _fw-fr motion_n 15_o  _fw-fr nourishment_n 38_o  _fw-fr fix_v star_n their_o substance_n light_n colour_n scintillation_n number_n figure_n magnitude_n place_n and_o distance_n from_o the_o earth_n or_o rather_o the_o sun_n  _fw-fr 155_o star_n fall_v 61_o  _fw-fr stipulae_fw-la ardentes_fw-la fiery_a meteor_n so_o call_v ibidem_fw-la  _fw-fr sun_n by_o xenophanes_n suppose_v to_o be_v extinguish_v every_o night_n and_o rekindle_v every_o morning_n 14_o  _fw-fr his_fw-la several_a denomination_n 59_o  _fw-fr his_fw-la maculae_fw-la &_o faculae_fw-la  _fw-fr 166_o substance_n  _fw-fr 165_o magnitude_n and_o distance_n  _fw-fr 166_o t._n  _fw-fr annot._n page_n append._n page_n tau_n signum_fw-la sive_fw-la triangulum_fw-la australe_n  _fw-fr 139_o taurus_n zodiacal_a sign_n 19_o  _fw-fr trabs_fw-la a_o meteor_n and_o comet_n so_o call_v 61_o  _fw-fr traffic_n its_o original_a 7_o  _fw-fr themistocles_n 52_o  _fw-fr thunder_n 9_o  _fw-fr triangulum_fw-la seu_fw-la deltoton_n 28_o  _fw-fr tropic_n of_o cancer_n 43_o  _fw-fr tropic_n of_o capricorn_n 44_o  _fw-fr hieroglyphical_o decipher_v by_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_n under_o the_o figure_n of_o two_o dog_n ibidem_fw-la  _fw-fr v._n  _fw-fr annot._n page_n append._n page_n valerius_n corvinus_n 53_o  _fw-fr his_fw-la story_n ibidem_fw-la  _fw-fr venus_n 59_o 62_o 181_o vigiliae_fw-la constellation_n 39_o  _fw-fr virgo_fw-la zodiacal_a sign_n 21_o  _fw-fr ulysses_n 51_o  _fw-fr universe_n according_a to_o the_o pythagorean_n subsist_v by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o two_o nature_n the_o one_o always_o active_a the_o other_o always_o passive_a 18_o  _fw-fr w._n  _fw-fr annot._n page_n append._n page_n water_n the_o first_o principle_n of_o all_o natural_a body_n according_a to_o thales_n and_o pherecydes_n 12_o  _fw-fr weep_n in_o exequy_n 64_o  _fw-fr the_o dead_a suppose_a by_o the_o ancient_n to_o be_v delight_v with_o the_o tear_n of_o their_o live_a friend_n ibidem_fw-la  _fw-fr whale_n the_o constellation_n 36_o  _fw-fr wind_n its_o original_a reckon_v among_o the_o abscondita_fw-la of_o nature_n 10_o  _fw-fr its_o cause_n reduce_v to_o several_a head_n ibidem_fw-la  _fw-fr world_n a_o rational_a creature_n according_a to_o the_o stoic_n 1_o  _fw-fr eternal_a 11_o  _fw-fr disprove_v to_o be_v such_o 41_o  _fw-fr its_o soul_n 1_o 18_o  _fw-fr its_o eye_n 12_o  _fw-fr a_o secondary_a god_n 38_o  _fw-fr the_o fusion_n or_o extent_n of_o the_o divine_a mind_n ibidem_fw-la  _fw-fr above_o it_o nothing_o either_o of_o body_n place_n vacuum_n or_o time_n according_a to_o aristotle_n 42_o  _fw-fr the_o stoic_n yet_o allow_v a_o certain_a vacuity_n or_o imaginary_a space_n in_o which_o it_o be_v by_o they_o say_v to_o suspend_v ibidem_fw-la  _fw-fr called_n nature_n public_a house_n ibidem_fw-la  _fw-fr z._n  _fw-fr annot._n page_n append._n page_n zodiac_n 18_o 47_o 48_o 147_o zone_n 45_o  _fw-fr errata_fw-la preface_n page_n 2._o line_n 17._o for_o have_v read_v have_v annotation_n page_n 3._o line_n ult_n for_o ptolemy_n r._n ptolemy_n and_o so_o else_o where_o p._n 4._o l._n 64._o for_o xâ—…ophantus_n r._n xâ—…ophantes_n p._n 5._o l._n 〈◊〉_d for_o say_v that_o this_o r._n say_v this_o p._n 10._o l._n 22._o for_o 〈◊〉_d r._n 〈◊〉_d p._n 12._o l._n 33._o for_o scyrus_n r._n syrâ—…_n p._n 21._o l._n 39_o for_o taâ—…uncius_n r._n taruntiuâ—…_n p._n 28._o l._n 48._o for_o be_v the_o grandchild_n â—…_n the_o grandchild_n p._n 29._o l._n 61._o for_o mirâ—…ilus_n r._n myrtilus_n ibidem_fw-la l._n 73._o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 30._o l._n 60._o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n l._n 61._o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n l._n 63._o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 31._o l._n 34._o for_o coâ—…ymo_n r._n coâ—…ymo_n ibid._n l._n 52._o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 34._o l._n 53._o for_o chiron_n r._n chiron_n ibid._n for_o phellyra_n r._n phâ—…lyra_n p._n 35._o l._n 4._o for_o baâ—…hilus_n r._n batilus_fw-la p._n 39_o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n l._n 54._o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 41._o l._n 23._o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 51._o l._n 3._o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d appendix_n page_n 9_o linâ—…_n 28._o for_o arsâ—…s_n r._n arsâ—…_n p._n 23._o l._n 2._o for_o oblectata_fw-la r._n obluctata_fw-la p._n 38._o l._n 10._o lâ—…o_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n be_v misplace_v to_o be_v insert_v before_o in_o p._n 27._o at_o no._n 879._o which_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v 886._o under_o the_o title_n of_o lâ—…o_fw-la philosophus_fw-la p._n 39_o l._n 29_o 33._o for_o arabic_a r._n pâ—…rsian_a p._n 5â—…_n l._n 26._o for_o civitâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d r._n civita_n castellana_n p_o 56._o l._n 35._o delâ—…atur_fw-la in_fw-la p._n 77._o l._n 7._o delâ—…atur_fw-la jacobus_n zales_n etc._n etc._n p_o 93._o l._n 10._o for_o white_a beâ—…_n r._n white_a leâ—…_n p._n 104._o l._n 3._o for_o planet_n r._n plane_n p._n 116._o l._n 6._o
strabo_n l._n 16._o from_o the_o authority_n of_o pâ—…sidonius_n affirm_v be_v the_o first_o author_n or_o introducer_n of_o these_o indivisible_a principle_n and_o live_v before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trojan_a war._n by_o atom_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v what_o the_o latin_n call_v insectile_a that_o be_v a_o body_n incapable_a of_o division_n both_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o solidity_n ob_fw-la vacui_fw-la careâ—…iam_fw-la and_o the_o minuteness_n of_o its_o body_n whence_o it_o be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v quid_fw-la minimum_fw-la or_o as_o our_o author_n term_n it_o penè_fw-la nihilum_fw-la but_o see_v these_o explain_v in_o lucretius_n de_fw-la rerum_fw-la naturâ_fw-la and_o the_o ingenious_a interpreter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n mr._n evelyn_n more_o especial_o gassendus_fw-la in_o his_o incomparable_a epicurean_a animadversion_n animadversion_n this_o be_v assert_v by_o hyppasus_n the_o metapontine_n and_o from_o he_o by_o heraclitus_n the_o ephesian_a the_o opinion_n thus_o deliver_v by_o laertius_n all_o thing_n consist_v of_o fire_n and_o into_o that_o be_v resolve_v for_o since_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v by_o condensation_n and_o rarâ—…faction_n and_o flow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o river_n fire_v when_o it_o be_v condense_v bumectate_v and_o become_v air_n air_n when_o compress_v become_v water_n water_n contract_v and_o grow_v concrete_a become_v earth_n this_o be_v the_o way_n down_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o earth_n be_v diffuse_v thereof_o water_n be_v make_v of_o water_n the_o rest_n after_o like_a manner_n this_o be_v the_o way_n up_o to_o this_o effect_n likewise_o plutarch_n de_fw-fr placit_fw-la philosoph_n l._n 1._o &_o stobaeus_n eclog._n physic._n l._n 1._o 1._o mean_v the_o star_n according_a to_o the_o stoic_n who_o make_v the_o world_n to_o be_v a_o corporeal_a deity_n and_o the_o star_n its_o eye_n see_v plutarch_n the_o fancy_n in_o orb_n lunae_fw-la and_o li_n physiol_n stoic_n l._n 2._o dissert_n 10._o 10._o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v thales_n the_o milesian_n and_o pherecydes_n of_o scyrus_n who_o hold_v water_n to_o be_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o all_o natural_a body_n whereof_o they_o consist_v and_o into_o which_o they_o resolve_v the_o reason_n or_o ground_n for_o which_o opinion_n be_v these_o first_o because_o the_o seminal_a and_o generate_a principle_n of_o all_o live_a creature_n be_v humid_a second_o because_o all_o kind_n of_o plant_n be_v nourish_v by_o moisture_n want_v which_o they_o wither_v and_o decay_v three_o because_o fire_n even_o the_o sun_n itself_o and_o the_o star_n be_v maintain_v by_o vapour_n proceed_v from_o water_n and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a world_n consist_v thereof_o see_v plutarch_n de_fw-fr placit_fw-la philosoph_n and_o particular_o to_o omit_v divers_a other_o my_o learned_a dear_a friend_n mr._n stanley_n in_o his_o history_n of_o philosophy_n part._n i._n i._n not_o improper_o be_v that_o epithet_n give_v to_o fire_n it_o be_v by_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n believe_v to_o be_v a_o devour_a animal_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o egyptian_n refuse_v to_o burn_v their_o dead_a imagine_v fire_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d animata_fw-la bellua_fw-la as_o herodot_n l._n 3._o inform_v we_o we_o assert_v by_o empedocles_n who_o hold_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v the_o four_o element_n to_o which_o he_o add_v two_o power_n amity_n and_o discord_n the_o one_o unitive_a the_o other_o discretive_a see_v plutarch_n de_fw-fr placit_fw-la philosoph_n laertius_n in_o vit._n empedocl_n achilles_n tatius_n in_o arat._n phaenâ—…men_n and_o lactantius_n lib._n 2._o which_o last_o conceive_v he_o derive_v this_o opinion_n from_o hermes_n trismegistus_n these_o element_n he_o call_v after_o this_o manner_n fire_n he_o term_v jupiter_n the_o air_n juno_n or_o as_o laertius_n say_v but_o not_o with_o so_o good_a reason_n pluto_n the_o water_n nestis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n fluere_fw-la the_o earth_n pluto_n or_o according_a to_o laertius_n juno_n i._n e._n vesta_n consonant_a to_o this_o opinion_n of_o empedocles_n thus_o ovid_n metam_fw-la l._n 1._o quatuor_fw-la aeternus_fw-la genitalia_fw-la corpora_fw-la mundus_fw-la continet_fw-la and_o again_o l._n 15._o omnia_fw-la fiunt_fw-la exit_fw-la ipsis_fw-la &_o in_o ipsa_fw-la cadunt_fw-la lipsius_n philosoph_n stoic_n lib._n 1._o conceive_v our_o author_n in_o these_o verse_n to_o touch_v at_o the_o opinion_n of_o strato_n the_o peripatetic_a who_o hâ—…ld_v this_o mundane_a deity_n to_o be_v form_v of_o these_o four_o elemental_a limb_n sine_fw-la mente_fw-la gubernante_fw-la of_o which_o thus_o sâ—…neca_n in_o a_o fragment_n of_o he_o cite_v by_o st._n augustine_n l._n 6._o de_fw-la civitat_fw-la dei_fw-la ego_v feram_fw-la platonem_fw-la aut_fw-la peripateticum_n stratonem_fw-la quorum_fw-la alter_fw-la scil_n plato_n deum_fw-la sine_fw-la corpore_fw-la fecit_fw-la alter_fw-la sine_fw-la anima_fw-la anima_fw-la to_o this_o purpose_n lactantius_n l._n 2._o philosophi_fw-la quidam_fw-la &_o pâ—…e_fw-la taedisâ—…ordi_fw-la concordia_fw-la mundum_fw-la constare_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la i._n e._n some_o philosopher_n and_o lâ—…oets_n report_v the_o world_n to_o consist_v â—…f_o discord_v concord_n so_o likewâ—…se_a cassiodorus_n lib._n 2._o variarum_fw-la merito_fw-la dicunt_fw-la philosophi_fw-la elementa_fw-la sibi_fw-la mutuis_fw-la complexiâ—…us_fw-la illigari_fw-la &_o mirabili_fw-la conjungi_fw-la foederatione_fw-la quae_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la contrariâ_fw-la intelliguntur_fw-la varietate_fw-la pugnare_fw-la this_o disâ—…onant_a harmony_n of_o nature_n be_v represent_v by_o orpheus_n in_o his_o tetrachord_n in_o which_o as_o there_o be_v four_o string_n from_o the_o mixture_n of_o who_o different_a tone_n result_v a_o sweet_a harmony_n so_o by_o concourse_n and_o mixture_n of_o the_o four_o element_n all_o thing_n be_v generate_v and_o as_o in_o the_o tetrachord_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d render_v the_o grave_a sound_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o most_o acute_a and_o the_o near_a in_o gravity_n of_o sound_n to_o the_o first_o come_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o second_o in_o acuteness_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o among_o the_o element_n there_o be_v one_o the_o heavy_a earth_n and_o one_o the_o light_a fire_n answer_v to_o the_o two_o first_o note_n water_n and_o air_n answer_v to_o the_o two_o intermediate_v tones_n this_o admirable_a consent_n of_o the_o contrary_a element_n be_v here_o not_o unapt_o call_v the_o matrimonial_a band_n of_o nature_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n say_v lactantius_n loco_fw-la citato_fw-la the_o marriage_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v confirm_v and_o plight_v by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o two_o contrary_a element_n fire_n and_o water_n in_o regard_v that_o heat_n and_o moisture_n be_v the_o parent_n of_o all_o generation_n as_o ovid_n l._n 1._o metam_fw-la have_v likewise_o express_v it_o quip_n ubi_fw-la temperiem_fw-la sumpsere_fw-la humorque_fw-la calorque_fw-la concipiunt_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la his_fw-la oriuntur_fw-la â—…unctá_fw-la duobus_fw-la cumque_fw-la sit_fw-la ignis_fw-la aquae_fw-la pugnax_fw-la vapour_n humidus_fw-la omnes_fw-la res_fw-la create_v &_o discors_fw-la concordia_fw-la foetibus_fw-la apta_fw-la est_fw-la disposition_n and_o order_n of_o its_o part_n part_n our_o author_n here_o confine_n not_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n within_o the_o convex_a of_o the_o lunary_n sphere_n as_o aristotle_n and_o his_o follower_n but_o with_o the_o stoic_n transmits_n it_z to_o the_o aethereal_a region_n which_o they_o will_v have_v so_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n ab_fw-la ardore_fw-la as_o consist_v of_o fire_n and_o to_o be_v heaven_n itself_o embrace_v all_o thing_n as_o cleanthes_n in_o cicero_n i._n e._n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la deorum_fw-la describe_v it_o ultimum_fw-la &_o altissimum_fw-la atque_fw-la undique_fw-la circumfusum_fw-la &_o extremum_fw-la omne_fw-la cingentem_fw-la atque_fw-la complexum_fw-la ardorem_fw-la qui_fw-la aeaher_n nominatur_fw-la to_o this_o purpose_n likewise_o macrobius_n in_o somnio_fw-la scipionis_fw-la quicquid_fw-la ex_fw-la omni_fw-la materiâ_fw-la de_fw-la quâ_fw-la facta_fw-la sunt_fw-la omne_fw-la purissimum_fw-la ac_fw-la liquidissimum_fw-la fuit_fw-la id_fw-la tenuit_fw-la summitatem_fw-la &_o aether_n vocatus_fw-la est_fw-la fire_n air._n water_n water_n so_o ovid_n tellus_fw-la elementaque_fw-la grandia_fw-la traxit_fw-la et_fw-la pressa_fw-la est_fw-la gravitate_fw-la suâ_fw-la upon_o which_o word_n jacobus_n cruceus_n per_fw-la elementa_fw-la grandia_fw-la nos_fw-la materialem_fw-la intelligimus_fw-la allâ—…vionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o the_o heavy_a element_n we_o understand_v that_o material_a conflux_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o settle_n and_o dregs_o of_o all_o the_o element_n to_o the_o same_o sense_n likewise_o lucretius_n terrae_fw-la concreto_fw-la corpore_fw-la pondus_fw-la constitit_fw-la atque_fw-la omnis_fw-la mundi_fw-la quasi_fw-la lincus_n in_fw-la imum_fw-la confluxit_fw-la gravis_fw-la &_o subsedit_fw-la funditus_fw-la ut_fw-la faex_fw-la so_o the_o scholiast_n of_o apollonius_n rhodius_n in_o l._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n zeno_n affirm_v the_o chaos_n whereof_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o hesiod_n be_v make_v be_v
grain_n into_o a_o bladder_n and_o by_o blow_v into_o it_o fill_v it_o with_o air_n the_o seed_n or_o grain_n will_v be_v carry_v up_o and_o remain_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bladder_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o earth_n be_v on_o all_o side_n force_v by_o the_o air_n suspend_v poise_v in_o she_o midst_v thereof_o to_o which_o aristophanes_n in_o nubes_fw-la allude_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d great_a lord_n and_o king_n thou_o immense_a air_n which_o do_v the_o earth_n suspend_v bear_v see_v turnebus_n l._n adversar_n 4._o c._n 17_o explain_v these_o verse_n of_o ovid_n l._n 1._o metam_fw-la et_fw-la circumfuso_fw-la pendebat_fw-la in_o aere_fw-la tellus_fw-la ponderibus_fw-la librata_fw-la suis_fw-la the_o earth_n of_o a_o spherical_a form_n form_n he_o allude_v perhaps_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o leucippus_n 〈◊〉_d which_o see_v more_o particular_o express_v in_o hesych_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o voce_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v a_o note_a star_n of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n in_o the_o southern_a rudder_n of_o the_o ship_n argo_n so_o call_v from_o canopus_n pilot_n to_o osiris_n according_a to_o the_o egyptian_n or_o to_o menelaus_n according_a to_o the_o greek_n who_o land_v in_o egypt_n be_v by_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o serpent_n slay_v and_o bury_v near_o one_o of_o the_o outlet_n of_o nilus_n from_o he_o call_v ostium_n canopicum_fw-la the_o place_n of_o his_o burial_n receive_v likewise_o his_o name_n and_o grow_v to_o a_o city_n in_o which_o he_o have_v his_o temple_n be_v honour_v with_o divine_a rite_n and_o worship_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pitcher_n or_o watering-pot_n with_o a_o large_a round_a belly_n as_o the_o deity_n preside_v over_o nilus_n and_o the_o watery_a element_n of_o who_o contest_v with_o the_o god_n of_o the_o chaldean_n fire_n and_o victory_n thereupon_o see_v the_o story_n in_o suidas_n in_o verb._n canop_n and_o from_o he_o in_o kircher_n in_o oedip._n egypt_n tom._n 1._o p._n 209._o 209._o to_o this_o purpose_n vitruvius_n l._n 9_o c_o 7._o uâ—…i_fw-la septentriones_fw-la circum_fw-la axis_n cardinem_fw-la versantes_fw-la non_fw-la occidunt_fw-la neque_fw-la sub_fw-la terrâ_fw-la subeunt_fw-la sic_fw-la &_o circa_fw-la meridianum_fw-la cardinem_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la propter_fw-la inclinationem_fw-la mundi_fw-la subjectus_fw-la terrae_fw-la sydera_fw-la versabunda_fw-la laâ—…entiaque_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la egressus_fw-la orientes_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._n e._n as_o the_o seven_o star_n or_o the_o bear_n turn_v about_o the_o northern_a axis_n of_o the_o world_n never_o set_v so_o the_o star_n near_o the_o southern_a pole_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o world_n inclination_n be_v depress_v under_o the_o earth_n make_v occult_a and_o hide_a revolution_n never_o rise_v nor_o can_v be_v observe_v or_o know_v by_o we_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o earth_n interposition_n of_o which_o the_o star_n canopus_n be_v proof_n which_o in_o these_o region_n be_v unknown_a as_o those_o merchant_n which_o travail_n to_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o egypt_n inform_v we_o we_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n pliny_n septentriones_fw-la non_fw-la cernit_fw-la trogloditice_fw-la &_o confinis_fw-la aegyptus_n nec_fw-la canopum_fw-la italia_n i_o e._n the_o land_n of_o the_o troglodyte_n and_o its_o neighbour_a egypt_n see_v not_o helice_n nor_o italy_n canopus_n scaliger_n yet_o condemn_v both_o pliny_n and_o our_o author_n as_o mistake_v in_o the_o first_o particular_a for_o at_o alexandria_n the_o sun_n be_v about_o five_o degree_n of_o pisces_fw-la under_o the_o horizon_n both_o helice_n and_o canopus_n be_v in_o the_o evening_n see_v to_o rise_v in_o the_o east_n and_o be_v so_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o time_n of_o manilius_n the_o sun_n set_v in_o the_o twenty_o three_o degree_n of_o aquarius_n what_o be_v say_v of_o canopus_n as_o not_o appear_v in_o italy_n be_v true_a true_a gassendus_fw-la in_o append._n animadvers_fw-la in_o epicur_fw-fr nothing_o upon_o this_o place_n thus_o advise_v cautè_fw-la esse_fw-la interpretandum_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la haâ—…c_fw-la rem_fw-la manilius_n habet_fw-la for_o those_o word_n pariter_fw-la prius_fw-la &_o post_n say_v he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v as_o to_o divers_a moment_n of_o time_n for_o the_o moon_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o instant_n be_v behold_v to_o be_v eclipse_v by_o all_o those_o to_o who_o she_o appear_v above_o the_o horizon_n but_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o diversity_n of_o hour_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o several_a meridian_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o happen_v that_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n of_o time_n that_o the_o moon_n be_v see_v to_o be_v eclipse_v above_o our_o horizon_n they_o eastward_o of_o we_o may_v reckon_v the_o eclipse_n at_o one_o two_o or_o three_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o westward_o at_o nine_o ten_o or_o eleven_o at_o night_n after_o the_o precede_a noon_n vide_fw-la etiam_fw-la baltoreum_fw-la in_o l._n 1._o cleomedis_n meteor_n meteor_n so_o ovid_n l._n 4._o metamorph_n resonant_a aera_fw-la auxiliaria_fw-la lunae_fw-la and_o statius_n l._n 6._o theb._n procul_fw-la auxiliaria_fw-la gentes_fw-la aera_fw-la crepant_fw-la that_o custom_n spring_v from_o the_o foolish_a belief_n of_o the_o ancient_n that_o the_o moon_n at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o eclipse_n be_v endeavour_v by_o the_o charm_n of_o witch_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o her_o sphere_n and_o therefore_o they_o make_v that_o noise_n that_o she_o may_v not_o hear_v their_o incantation_n practise_v by_o the_o ignorant_a people_n even_o in_o st._n ambrose_n his_o time_n as_o we_o find_v by_o his_o reprehension_n of_o that_o piece_n of_o paganism_n cite_v by_o turnebus_n in_o adversar_n and_o what_o be_v more_o affirm_v by_o bâ—…nincontrius_n who_o first_o within_o less_o than_o two_o century_n of_o year_n comment_v upon_o our_o author_n to_o have_v by_o himself_o be_v see_v act_v upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n by_o his_o own_o countryman_n the_o italian_n the_o turk_n continue_v it_o to_o this_o day_n as_o scaliger_n affirm_v plutarch_n in_o aemilio_a report_n that_o the_o roman_n beside_o their_o beat_n of_o brazen_a vessel_n and_o sound_v of_o trumpet_n use_v to_o reach_v up_o flame_a link_n and_o torch_n towards_o heaven_n to_o re-supp_o the_o light_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o they_o believe_v by_o charm_n to_o be_v extinguish_v delrius_n in_o senec_n tragoed_n say_v he_o have_v read_v that_o the_o indian_n use_v with_o tear_n and_o lamentation_n to_o prosecute_v this_o defect_n or_o deliquium_fw-la of_o the_o moon_n as_o believe_v she_o be_v then_o by_o the_o sun_n whip_v till_o she_o bleed_v to_o which_o they_o attribute_v her_o dark_a and_o sanguine_a colour_n vide_fw-la delrium_fw-la in_o commentar_n ad_fw-la hippolyt_v p._n 195._o see_v likewise_o turnebus_n in_o adversar_n l._n 22._o c._n 23_o &_o 24._o and_o pincierus_n in_o parerg._n otii_fw-la marpurg_n l._n 2._o c._n 37._o 37._o whether_o bird_n which_o be_v general_o call_v genus_fw-la aereum_fw-la and_o by_o the_o sacred_a text_n itself_o volatilia_fw-la coeli_fw-la may_v be_v proper_o reckon_v among_o terrestrial_a animal_n be_v by_o some_o question_v ovid_n metam_fw-la l._n 1._o seem_v not_o to_o allow_v thereof_o in_o his_o distribution_n of_o animal_n astra_fw-la tenent_fw-la coeleste_fw-la solum_fw-la formaeque_fw-la deorum_fw-la cesserunt_fw-la nitidis_fw-la habitandae_fw-la piscibus_fw-la undae_fw-la terra_fw-la feras_fw-la cepit_fw-la volâ—…cres_fw-la agitabilis_fw-la aer_fw-la the_o like_a division_n be_v make_v by_o cicero_n l._n 2._o de_fw-fr nat._n deor._n and_o in_o timaeo_n and_o by_o aristotle_n as_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o plutarch_n in_o 5._o de_fw-la placit_fw-la philos._n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o belief_n of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n derive_v to_o they_o from_o the_o egyptian_n that_o bird_n be_v produce_v before_o ever_o the_o earth_n be_v form_v whereunto_o aristophanes_n in_o avibus_fw-la allude_v but_o apuleius_n side_n with_o our_o author_n and_o end_v the_o controversy_n in_o these_o word_n si_fw-la sedulo_fw-la animadvertas_fw-la ipsae_fw-la quoque_fw-la ave_n terrestre_fw-fr animal_n non_fw-fr aereum_fw-la rectiùs_fw-la perhibeantur_fw-la semper_fw-la enim_fw-la illis_fw-la victus_fw-la omnis_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la ibidem_fw-la pabulum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la cubile_fw-la tantúmque_fw-la aera_fw-la proximum_fw-la terrae_fw-la volando_fw-la verberant_fw-la iterum_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la fessa_fw-la sunt_fw-la remigia_fw-la alarm_fw-la terra_fw-la seu_fw-la portus_n est_fw-la i_o e._n if_o you_o serious_o consider_v bird_n may_v be_v more_o true_o reckon_v a_o terrestrial_a animal_n than_o aereal_a for_o all_o their_o live_n be_v upon_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v their_o food_n there_o their_o nest_n they_o only_o in_o their_o flight_n beat_v the_o air_n but_o when_o their_o oar_n and_o sail_n their_o wing_n begin_v to_o fail_v they_o the_o earth_n be_v their_o harbour_n but_o as_o to_o this_o question_n not_o much_o unlike_a that_o which_o trouble_v the_o head_n of_o aristotle_n theophrastus_n and_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a peripatetic_n as_o censorinus_n de_fw-fr die_v natal_n c._n 14._o deliver_v
have_v no_o name_n for_o it_o unless_o say_v he_o we_o shall_v call_v it_o caniculam_fw-la by_o the_o arab_n it_o be_v call_v kelb_n asgh_a i._n e._n canis_fw-la minor_n it_o be_v likewise_o by_o they_o call_v shira_n all_o shamiya_n i._n e._n syrius_n shamensiâ—…_n eo_fw-la quòd_fw-la occultatio_fw-la ejus_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o plaga_fw-la al_n shám_fw-la i._n e._n syriae_n and_o shira_n al_n ghomeisa_n vel_fw-la al_n ghomuz_o i._n e._n syrius_n oculi_fw-la fluxu_fw-la laborans_fw-la of_o which_o we_o find_v this_o arabic_a fable_n in_o the_o commentator_n upon_o ulugh_n beigh_o his_o table_n shira_n all_o ghomoisa_n sic_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quòd_fw-la soror_fw-la ejus_fw-la shira_n al_n abùr_fw-la i._n e._n canis_n major_n for_o the_o arab_n make_v the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a dog_n to_o be_v the_o sister_n of_o canopus_n transierit_fw-la galaxiam_fw-la ad_fw-la assequendum_fw-la canâ—…pum_fw-la illa_fw-la vero_fw-la manens_fw-la in_o tractu_fw-la boreali_fw-la propter_fw-la canopum_fw-la ita_fw-la plorat_fw-la ut_fw-la oculi_fw-la svi_fw-la lippitudine_fw-la capti_fw-la sint_fw-la this_o constellation_n according_a to_o ptolemy_n consist_v only_o of_o two_o star_n bayerus_n reckon_v eight_o kepler_n five_o among_o which_o that_o in_o his_o shoulder_n be_v by_o the_o arab_n call_v all_o mirzam_n and_o all_o dira_fw-la al_n mesbûta_fw-la i._n e._n brachium_fw-la expansum_fw-la the_o other_o ad_fw-la radicem_fw-la caudae_fw-la be_v call_v all_o shira_n all_o shamiya_n i._n e._n syrius_n shamensis_fw-la and_o all_o ghomeisa_n as_o before_o this_o dog_n the_o poet_n fable_n to_o have_v be_v erigone_n which_o mourn_v to_o death_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o mistress_n who_o hang_v herself_o for_o grief_n that_o her_o father_n icarus_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o drunken_a paysant_n it_o be_v see_v at_o midnight_n in_o the_o meridian_n in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n procyon_n and_o the_o hare_n argo_n argo_n this_o constellation_n be_v by_o ptolemy_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o some_o simple_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n navis_fw-la by_o the_o arab_n mercab_n i._n e._n currus_fw-la seu_fw-la vehiculum_fw-la for_o so_o by_o the_o poet_n the_o ship_n argo_n which_o this_o asterism_n represent_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o currus_fw-la volitans_fw-la it_o be_v likewise_o in_o arabic_a call_v al_n sephina_fw-la i._n e._n navis_fw-la it_o consist_v as_o ptolemy_n count_v of_o 45_o star_n according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o bayerus_n of_o 63_o as_o kepler_n reckon_v of_o 53._o in_o which_o the_o 3d_o 6_o seven_o and_o 22th_o star_n be_v by_o some_o arab_n call_v tur'yeish_n and_o in_o the_o plural_a tur'yeishat_n which_o mr._n hyde_n conceive_v aught_o to_o be_v read_v tur'eis_n and_o in_o the_o plural_a tur'eisat_n which_o answer_v to_o ptolemy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n scutulùs_fw-la a_o little_a shield_n the_o 44th_o star_n which_o be_v in_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o southern_a rudder_n of_o the_o ship_n for_o every_o ship_n ancient_o have_v two_o rudder_n be_v by_o the_o greek_n call_v canopus_n and_o in_o honour_n of_o ptolomaeus_n lagus_n one_o of_o the_o egyptian_a prince_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o egyptian_n sampilos_n by_o the_o persian_n in_o chrysococca_n table_n soail_v jamane_a and_o by_o the_o arab_n soheil_n all_o jemin_n i._n e._n canopus_n jemanensis_fw-la jeman_n signify_v arabia_n foelix_fw-la some_o make_v soheil_n or_o suhel_n to_o signify_v ponderosum_fw-la in_o the_o same_o sense_n perhaps_o with_o bassus_n by_o who_o it_o be_v call_v stella_fw-la terrestris_fw-la because_o to_o we_o europaean_n it_o seem_v to_o sink_v low_a and_o as_o it_o be_v stringere_fw-la horizontem_fw-la or_o as_o salmasius_n in_o his_o plin._n exercitat_fw-la &_o in_o diatrib_n de_fw-fr antiqu._n astrolog_n from_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o name_n canopus_n which_o in_o the_o coptick_n or_o egyptian_a language_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n aurum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o heavy_a metal_n the_o earth_n produce_v there_o be_v several_a star_n of_o the_o second_o magnitude_n not_o far_o from_o it_o viz._n the_o 17_o 31th_o and_o 35th_o which_o by_o the_o arab_n be_v call_v soheil_n telkin_n well_fw-mi belkin_n or_o as_o mr._n hide_n read_v it_o belkis_n that_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n that_o come_v to_o visit_v solomon_n and_o soheil_n hadar_n soheil_n rekas_n or_o rekash_n soheil_n al_n wez'n_v and_o soheil_n all_o muhâ—…iph_n the_o fable_n of_o argo_n which_o bochartus_n in_o geograph_n sacrâ_fw-la will_v have_v so_o call_v not_o from_o argos_n its_o builder_n nor_o from_o the_o son_n of_o phryxus_n so_o name_v nor_o for_o that_o it_o be_v build_v near_o argos_n nor_o from_o the_o argive_n which_o man_v she_o but_o from_o the_o figure_n of_o she_o build_v her_o length_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n call_v arco_fw-la i._n e._n navis_fw-la lâ—…nga_fw-la or_o as_o hoelelin_n note_v in_o appollon_n argon_fw-la l._n 1._o from_o the_o hebrew_n areg_n i._n e._n textura_fw-la à _fw-la pineis_fw-la textis_fw-la be_v sufficient_o know_v by_o the_o poet_n general_o repute_v the_o first_o ship_n that_o ever_o sail_v the_o sea_n but_o diodorus_n siculus_n l._n 4._o plain_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a for_o speak_v of_o jason_n he_o say_v that_o he_o first_o under_o the_o mountain_n pelius_n build_v a_o ship_n of_o far_o great_a bulk_n than_o any_o that_o be_v then_o use_v for_o at_o that_o time_n say_v he_o man_n only_a sail_v in_o small_a bark_n or_o skiff_n so_o that_o argo_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o ship_n but_o rather_o the_o first_o of_o its_o kind_n touch_v which_o argument_n see_v beside_o fournier_n and_o baiffius_fw-la scheffer_n de_fw-fr militiâ_fw-la navali_fw-la this_o sail_n by_o the_o meridian_n at_o midnight_n about_o the_o end_n of_o january_n january_n this_o serpent_n be_v by_o ptolemy_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n hydri_fw-la asterismus_n of_o which_o see_v the_o fable_n in_o the_o next_o note_n by_o the_o greek_n likewise_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o the_o arab_n with_o little_a alteration_n from_o that_o alshugia_n i._n e._n serpens_fw-la tenuis_fw-la or_o as_o scaliger_n read_v it_o asvia_fw-la fâ—…rtis_fw-la seu_fw-la audax_fw-la ricciolus_n say_v it_o be_v in_o arabic_a call_v el_fw-es hawick_n and_o kirker_n aphaak_n in_o hebrew_n hajah_n i._n e._n serpens_fw-la there_o be_v reckon_v in_o this_o constellation_n by_o ptolemy_n 32_o star_n whereof_o seven_o sporades_n or_o inform_v by_o bayerus_n 29_o by_o kepler_n 33._o whereof_o the_o first_o star_n be_v call_v minchir_n al_n shugjâ_fw-la and_o the_o other_o from_o that_o to_o the_o seven_o inclusive_a min_n all_o a'zal_n i._n e._n ex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o appertain_v to_o the_o sign_n virgo_fw-la the_o twelve_o star_n which_o by_o the_o latin_n be_v call_v cor_n hydâ—…ae_n be_v in_o the_o persian_a table_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o according_o in_o ulugh_n beigh_o unuk_fw-mi al_n shugjâ_fw-la collum_n serpentis_fw-la and_o pherd_n al_n shugjâ_fw-la i._n e._n solitaria_fw-la hydri_fw-la and_o simple_o pherd_n solitaria_fw-la quianullae_fw-la in_o circuitu_fw-la stellae_fw-la adjacent_a the_o head_n of_o this_o constellation_n be_v see_v in_o the_o meridian_n at_o midnight_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n its_o middle_a part_n about_o mid_a march_n and_o its_o tail_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n drace_n the_o crow_n the_o cup._n the_o centaur_n centaur_n this_o by_o the_o greek_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n corvus_n &_o corvi_n asterismus_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n by_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v call_v orev_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o arab_n all_o gorab_n corvus_n it_o be_v likewise_o by_o they_o call_v all_o chiba_n i._n e._n tentorium_fw-la and_o aâ—…sh_v all_o simâk_n i._n e._n solium_fw-la efferentis_fw-la scil_n inermem_fw-la vel_fw-la virginem_fw-la and_o agiar_n al_n asad_n i._n e._n clunes_n lemis_n and_o all_o agâ—…mâl_n i._n e._n cameli_fw-la it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o serpent_n and_o consist_v of_o seven_o 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o the_o joint_a account_n of_o ptolemy_n bayerus_n and_o kepler_n whereof_o the_o first_o in_o arabic_a call_v minkar_n all_o gorab_n i._n e._n rostrum_n corvi_n the_o four_o gienah_n all_o gorab_n al_n aiman_n i._n e._n ala_fw-la dextra_fw-la corvi_n the_o fable_n of_o this_o constellation_n be_v thus_o the_o crow_n be_v by_o apollo_n send_v to_o fetch_v water_n for_o a_o libation_n see_v a_o figtree_n full_a of_o fruit_n but_o not_o ripe_a make_v stay_v there_o until_o the_o fig_n be_v come_v to_o maturity_n which_o fable_n say_v the_o learned_a bochart_n in_o hierozoic_a l._n 2._o c._n 13._o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o nâ—…ab's_n send_v the_o crow_n out_o of_o the_o ark_n and_o have_v satisfy_v his_o longing_n
major_a  _fw-fr ♌_o 27_o sphaerico-cuspidatus_a minor_a  _fw-fr â™_o 12_o trisphaericus_n mean_v distance_n â™_o 27_o monosphaericus_a phase_n increase_v ♎_o 12_o trisphaericus_fw-la  _fw-fr ♎_o 27_o sphaerico-cuspidatus_a minor_a  _fw-fr â™’_o 12_o sphaerico-cuspidatus_a major_a  _fw-fr â™’_o 27_o sphaerico-ansatus_a  _fw-fr â™_o 12_o elliptico-ansatus_a diminutus_fw-la by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o forego_n table_n and_o ephemerides_n the_o true_a place_n of_o saturn_n be_v give_v it_o may_v be_v know_v say_v hevelius_n what_o the_o phase_n of_o saturn_n will_v be_v for_o any_o year_n to_o come_v of_o which_o for_o the_o great_a ease_n of_o such_o as_o will_v avoid_v the_o trouble_n of_o calculation_n he_o have_v compose_v the_o follow_a ephemerid_n end_v in_o the_o year_n 1701._o ephemeris_fw-la phasium_n saturni_n year_n month_n phase_n of_o saturn_n 1674_o  _fw-fr tricorpor_fw-la 1677_o  _fw-fr ansatus_n 1678_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1679_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1680_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1682_o from_o november_n to_o july_n tricorpor_fw-la 1683_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1684_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1685_o from_o september_n to_o october_n rotundus_fw-la perfect_v 1686_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1687_o  _fw-fr tricorpor_fw-la 1688_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1690_o  _fw-fr ansatus_n 1691_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1692_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1693_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1694_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1695_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1696_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1699_o  _fw-fr tricorpor_fw-la 1700_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1701_o  _fw-fr rotundus_fw-la but_o whether_o these_o phase_n may_v exact_o answer_v the_o hypothesis_n we_o leave_v to_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o curious_a and_o shall_v only_o add_v what_o we_o find_v report_v by_o ricciolus_n in_o paralipom_n ad_fw-la astronom_n râ—…mat_n touch_v some_o mechanical_a trial_n make_v by_o signior_n campani_a for_o the_o better_a discover_v the_o various_a face_n of_o this_o celestial_a proteus_n be_v as_o follow_v he_o cause_v a_o round_a white_a ball_n or_o globe_n to_o be_v insert_v within_o a_o armilla_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n a_o wire_n be_v make_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o armilla_n and_o the_o say_a globe_n as_o a_o diameter_n so_o that_o the_o armilla_n can_v be_v raise_v or_o depress_v at_o pleasure_n this_o be_v place_v in_o a_o convenient_a light_n and_o at_o a_o fit_a distance_n look_v upon_o through_o a_o small_a telescope_n give_v to_o he_o according_a to_o the_o divers_a elevation_n or_o depression_n of_o the_o say_v armilla_n all_o the_o phase_n that_o be_v not_o only_o then_o viz._n 1664._o by_o he_o real_o observe_v in_o saturn_n but_o what_o likewise_o for_o the_o future_a might_n hereafter_o be_v observable_a the_o same_o trial_n be_v also_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o ricciolus_n by_o insert_v a_o globe_n as_o aforesaid_a within_o a_o armilla_n of_o a_o elliptical_a form_n touch_v the_o structure_n nature_n and_o substance_n of_o this_o planet_n it_o may_v be_v probable_o conclude_v first_o that_o it_o be_v compose_v ex_fw-la solido_fw-la &_o liquido_fw-la of_o a_o plumbeous_a or_o leaden_a temper_n and_o colour_n that_o it_o be_v spherical_a but_o withal_o full_a of_o uneven_a asperity_n second_o that_o it_o be_v a_o opacous_a body_n and_o illuminate_v ab_fw-la extra_fw-la and_o although_o the_o sun_n light_n may_v approach_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o give_v a_o requisite_a lustre_n to_o so_o great_a and_o so_o distant_a a_o body_n and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o receive_v its_o light_n from_o some_o other_o fountain_n three_o that_o his_o companion_n or_o satellite_n have_v their_o proper_a light_n and_o thereby_o administer_v supply_n to_o that_o of_o their_o prince_n four_o that_o he_o have_v a_o gyration_n about_o its_o own_o centre_n and_o axis_n complete_v according_a to_o rheita_n in_o 29_o day_n 10_o hour_n 1′_n 16″_n his_o distance_n from_o the_o earth_n be_v by_o divers_a astronomer_n diverse_o compute_v but_o according_a to_o ricciolus_n in_o his_o great_a distance_n he_o be_v find_v to_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n 90155_o semidiameter_n thereof_o in_o his_o mean_a distance_n 73000_o in_o his_o least_n 57743_o of_o the_o say_a semidiameter_n his_o apparent_a diameter_n according_a to_o ricciolus_n when_o least_o in_o his_o apogaeo_n cum_fw-la comitib_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v 46″_n when_o in_o his_o mean_a distance_n from_o the_o earth_n 57″_n when_o great_a in_o his_o perigaeo_n 1′_n 12″_n his_o true_a diameter_n cum_fw-la comitibus_fw-la contain_v of_o the_o earth_n diameter_n 20._o 1_o 6._o his_o body_n that_o of_o the_o earth_n 891_o time_n we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o poem_n wherein_o manilius_n for_o the_o more_o perfect_a consummation_n of_o this_o work_n by_o way_n of_o corollary_n have_v insert_v a_o brief_a but_o not_o unelegant_a description_n of_o fiery_a meteor_n and_o comet_n touch_v the_o first_o of_o these_o it_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o say_v much_o we_o shall_v only_o reckon_v they_o up_o meteor_n those_o who_o place_n and_o generation_n be_v in_o the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v draco_n volans_fw-la ignis_fw-la fatuus_fw-la ignis_fw-la lambens_fw-la sidus_n helenae_n castor_n &_o pollux_n those_o who_o birth_n be_v in_o the_o middle_a region_n be_v stella_fw-la cadens_fw-la lancea_fw-la arden_n fulmen_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v reckon_v fax_fw-la ignis_fw-la perpendicularis_fw-la bolis_n capra_n saltans_fw-la scintillae_fw-la volantes_fw-la trabs_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o which_o arise_v from_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n which_o the_o earth_n continual_o exspire_v and_o diffuse_v round_o about_o through_o its_o ambient_fw-la atmosphere_n of_o the_o second_o sort_v something_o more_o be_v to_o be_v say_v but_o with_o that_o brevity_n as_o may_v suit_v with_o our_o method_n it_o be_v not_o our_o design_n to_o amass_o together_o what_o ever_o may_v be_v collect_v upon_o this_o subject_a but_o only_o to_o hint_n so_o much_o as_o may_v serve_v either_o to_o explain_v what_o our_o author_n have_v write_v thereon_o or_o to_o supply_v in_o some_o measure_n what_o he_o have_v omit_v refer_v the_o more_o inquisitive_a reader_n to_o what_o among_o the_o ancient_n aristotle_n seneca_n pliny_n plutarch_n and_o ptolemy_n have_v write_v among_o the_o modern_a to_o what_o tycho_n blancanus_n cabaeus_n fortunius_n licetus_n camillus_n gloriosus_n longomontanus_n keplerus_n galileo_n fromondus_n and_o divers_a other_o have_v large_o and_o learned_o discourse_v of_o more_o especial_o to_o what_o the_o learned_a and_o reverend_a prelate_n seth_n lord_n bishop_n of_o sarum_n have_v publish_v in_o his_o dissertation_n de_fw-fr cometis_n to_o what_o monsieur_n petit_n have_v discourse_v in_o his_o piece_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o comet_n as_o likewise_o lubieniecius_fw-la in_o his_o theatrum_fw-la cometicum_fw-la hevelius_n in_o his_o accurate_a cometographia_fw-la and_o ricciolus_n in_o almage_a nou._n tom._n 2._o de_fw-fr cometis_n touch_v the_o matter_n place_n and_o efficient_a cause_n of_o comet_n both_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a comet_n philosopher_n and_o astronomer_n differ_v much_o we_o shall_v here_o give_v the_o reader_n their_o several_a opinion_n collect_v from_o divers_a of_o the_o forementioned_a author_n which_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o twelve_o distinct_a head_n the_o first_o will_v have_v comet_n not_o to_o be_v any_o thing_n real_a or_o distinct_a from_o other_o pre-existent_a celestial_a body_n but_o rather_o a_o mere_a emphasis_n or_o appearance_n make_v by_o the_o reflection_n or_o refraction_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n or_o those_o of_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n almost_o as_o be_v the_o halo_n parelii_n paraselene_n and_o rainbow_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v panaetius_n and_o some_o other_o mention_v by_o seneca_n natural_a quaest._n and_o plutarch_n de_n plâ—…it_fw-la philosoph_n the_o second_o likewise_o deny_v comet_n to_o be_v any_o thing_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la exist_v in_o the_o heaven_n but_o to_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d symphaâ—…s_n or_o coappearance_n of_o divers_a star_n already_o know_v join_v together_o in_o corporal_a conjunction_n as_o astrologer_n use_v to_o speak_v and_o so_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o long_a star_n as_o if_o it_o be_v as_o senâ—…_n express_v it_o duaruâ—…_n vel_fw-la plurium_fw-la stellarum_fw-la ignis_fw-la extensus_fw-la which_o opinion_n be_v by_o some_o ascribe_v to_o democritus_n anaxagoâ—…as_n and_o zâ—…no_n this_o be_v touch_v at_o by_o manilius_n where_o he_o say_v nature_n do_v those_o fade_a light_n design_n as_o subunited_a star_n in_o heaven_n to_o shine_v which_o see_v already_o explain_v in_o our_o note_n the_o three_o opinion_n make_v comet_n to_o be_v some_o new_a and_o extraordinary_a planet_n differ_v from_o the_o seven_o common_o know_v be_v seldom_o see_v by_o reason_n either_o of_o their_o nearness_n to_o the_o sun_n or_o their_o too_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o earth_n which_o after_o some_o space_n of_o time_n emerge_v out_o of_o the_o sun_n beam_n under_o which_o they_o lay_v hide_v or_o approach_v near_o to_o the_o earth_n become_v visible_a this_o be_v
the_o opinion_n of_o the_o pythagorean_n italic_a philosopher_n hypocrates_n diogenes_n and_o general_o of_o the_o chaldaean_a astronomer_n and_o be_v likewise_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o our_o manilius_n the_o four_o opinion_n maintain_v comet_n to_o be_v a_o aggregate_v of_o many_o small_a but_o ancient_a star_n compose_v into_o one_o body_n which_o afterward_o part_v asunder_o vanish_v and_o disappear_v which_o opinion_n ricciolus_n conceive_v aught_o more_o proper_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o democritus_n anaxagoras_n and_o zeno_n than_o that_o already_o under_o the_o second_o head_n attribute_v to_o they_o the_o five_o opinion_n be_v that_o of_o aristotle_n and_o divers_a of_o his_o interpreter_n assert_v comâ—…ts_n to_o be_v fiery_a meteor_n generate_v anew_o of_o copious_a exhalation_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o sea_n and_o elevate_v to_o the_o supreme_a region_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v close_o compact_v together_o and_o hurry_v abouâ—…_n by_o the_o swift_a motion_n of_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n take_v fire_n and_o last_o as_o long_o as_o the_o sulphurâ—…_n uncâ—…uous_a fat_a oleaginous_a or_o nitrous_a matter_n of_o which_o they_o consist_v afford_v they_o fuel_n to_o burn_v and_o shine_v nor_o be_v this_o omit_v by_o our_o author_n the_o six_o opinion_n allow_v comet_n to_o be_v form_v of_o sublunary_a vapour_n and_o exhalation_n but_o not_o to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n only_o to_o be_v illustrate_v by_o the_o sun_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o diaphaneity_n of_o their_o matter_n like_o phial_n of_o glass_n full_a of_o water_n of_o a_o red_a or_o yellow_a colour_n or_o as_o scaliger_n exercit._n 79._o opine_n that_o comet_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o subtle_a vapour_n raise_v by_o its_o own_o levity_n or_o attract_v by_o the_o star_n into_o the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o air_n and_o so_o attenuate_v that_o it_o not_o only_o receive_v but_o transmits_n the_o sun_n beam_n like_o those_o thin_a cloud_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o twilight_n be_v discern_v not_o far_o above_o the_o horizon_n which_o opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o heraclides_fw-la ponticus_n and_o metrodorus_n the_o seven_o maintain_v comet_n to_o be_v form_v of_o elementary_a matter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o thin_a and_o subtle_a exhalation_n mount_v by_o their_o levity_n above_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o diaphaneity_n drink_v up_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o planet_n chief_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o afterward_o transmit_v they_o into_o a_o long_a train_n bush_n or_o beard_n author_n of_o this_o opinion_n among_o the_o modern_n be_v guiduccius_fw-la galilaeus_fw-la and_o rothmannus_n the_o eight_o opinion_n affirm_v comet_n to_o be_v make_v anew_o of_o celestial_a matter_n not_o by_o generation_n of_o a_o new_a substantial_a form_n but_o by_o condensation_n with_o a_o mixture_n of_o darkness_n and_o diaphaneity_n apt_o receive_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o transmit_v it_o again_o of_o which_o opinion_n be_v libavius_n licetus_n camillus_n gloriosus_fw-la tannerus_n and_o resta_fw-la the_o nine_o opinion_n conceive_v comet_n to_o be_v generate_v a_o new_a of_o celestial_a matter_n which_o after_o a_o time_n corrupt_v and_o be_v dissolve_v of_o this_o opinion_n be_v most_o of_o the_o eminent_a astronomer_n from_o tycho_n to_o this_o present_a differ_v yet_o among_o themselves_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o generation_n some_o conceive_v the_o generation_n of_o comet_n to_o be_v make_v of_o that_o celestial_a matter_n which_o be_v in_o the_o via_fw-la lactea_fw-la as_o be_v of_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n more_o near_o prepare_v and_o dispose_v for_o such_o production_n and_o that_o comet_n be_v not_o flagrant_a but_o rather_o pespicuous_a and_o tralucent_a body_n kepler_n yet_o and_o with_o he_o hevelius_n and_o some_o other_o will_v have_v the_o aetherial_a region_n to_o be_v full_a of_o gross_a fume_n or_o fuliginous_a effluvia_fw-la from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o star_n and_o planet_n and_o more_o particular_o of_o the_o sun_n congregat_v as_o it_o be_v into_o one_o aposthem_n and_o that_o their_o origine_fw-la and_o matter_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o solar_a maculae_fw-la and_o faculae_fw-la the_o ten_o opinion_n be_v as_o ricciolus_n note_v peculiar_a only_o to_o kepler_n which_o assert_n comet_n to_o be_v form_v anew_o of_o celestial_a matter_n but_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v abase_v and_o thrust_v down_o below_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o seven_o opinion_n before_o mention_v maintain_v they_o to_o be_v form_v of_o elementary_a matter_n yet_o notwithstanding_o to_o be_v carry_v up_o above_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o certain_o say_v the_o same_o ricciolus_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o comet_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o effluvia_fw-la of_o the_o planet_n in_o their_o perigaea_n may_v not_o sometime_o be_v carry_v beneath_o the_o moon_n the_o eleven_o opinion_n suppose_v that_o comet_n if_o not_o all_o yet_o the_o most_o part_n be_v create_v by_o god_n of_o nothing_o or_o at_o least_o form_v of_o such_o matter_n as_o best_o please_v he_o whether_o celestial_a or_o elementary_a and_o of_o such_o shape_n and_o figure_n as_o may_v serve_v to_o terrify_v or_o admonish_v mankind_n and_o presignifie_v calamity_n to_o ensue_v which_o opinion_n be_v likewise_o deliver_v by_o manilius_n in_o these_o verse_n or_o god_n in_o pity_n to_o our_o humane_a state_n send_v these_o as_o nuncio_n of_o ensue_v fate_n touch_v which_o enough_o be_v already_o say_v in_o our_o note_n the_o twelve_o opinion_n be_v not_o distinct_a from_o all_o the_o former_a but_o rather_o distinctive_a of_o the_o matter_n and_o place_n of_o comet_n of_o which_o it_o admit_v some_o to_o be_v compose_v of_o terrestrial_a exhalation_n beneath_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o moon_n whether_o inflame_v or_o set_v on_o fire_n or_o only_o enlighten_v other_o to_o be_v generate_v of_o celestial_a matter_n after_o the_o manner_n already_o deliver_v in_o the_o ten_o opinion_n and_o see_v mention_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o nine_o head_n or_o opinion_n that_o the_o origine_fw-la and_o matter_n of_o comet_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o same_o with_o the_o solar_a maculae_fw-la it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o here_o to_o add_v the_o particular_n in_o which_o they_o agree_v as_o by_o hevelius_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o cometographia_fw-la they_o be_v compendious_o exhibit_v in_o the_o follow_a aphorism_n 1._o comet_n as_o the_o maculae_fw-la have_v both_o a_o physical_a and_o astronomical_a rise_n but_o few_o of_o they_o aphorism_n have_v both_o astronomical_a rise_n and_o set_v in_o regard_n they_o last_v not_o long_o but_o be_v dissolve_v before_o they_o attain_v the_o western_a horizon_n other_o have_v neither_o astronomical_a rise_n nor_o set_v but_o physical_a only_o as_o be_v produce_v and_o dissipate_v above_o the_o horizon_n 2._o as_o the_o maculae_fw-la be_v compose_v of_o the_o grosser_n solar_a matter_n or_o more_o dense_a effluvia_fw-la so_o comet_n be_v form_v of_o the_o evaporation_n of_o divers_a planetary_a body_n 3._o comet_n have_v a_o threefold_a age_n their_o green_a and_o grow_a age_n their_o full_a grow_v or_o ripe_a age_n and_o their_o decline_a or_o decay_a age_n that_o be_v to_o say_v their_o time_n of_o augmentation_n duration_n and_o decay_n 4._o comet_n have_v their_o augmentation_n and_o decrement_n as_o well_o physical_a as_o optical_a not_o in_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o heaven_n but_o in_o any_o part_n thereof_o and_o that_o without_o intermission_n successive_o sensible_o and_o unequal_o hence_o it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o a_o comet_n increase_v slow_o and_o more_o durable_o be_v on_o a_o sudden_a extinguish_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a another_o that_o sudden_o show_v itself_o last_v a_o long_a time_n and_o be_v slow_o dissolve_v 5._o comet_n as_o the_o maculae_fw-la be_v generate_v and_o increase_v by_o the_o accession_n of_o similar_v matter_n through_o condensation_n adgeneration_n substantial_a generation_n and_o aggregation_n of_o minute_n body_n and_o by_o contrary_a mean_n be_v dissipate_v and_o decay_n 6._o comet_n as_o the_o maculae_fw-la be_v by_o no_o mean_n spherical_a body_n but_o plane_n and_o of_o different_a thickness_n sometime_o represent_v to_o our_o view_n like_o round_a or_o regular_a figure_n at_o other_o time_n appear_v in_o irregular_a form_n and_o differ_v in_o magnitude_n crassitude_n colour_n obscurity_n density_n and_o rarity_n and_o have_v their_o nuclei_fw-la kernel_n or_o knot_n of_o light_n of_o divers_a magnitude_n crassitude_n density_n and_o colour_n 7._o the_o nuclei_fw-la kernel_n or_o knot_n of_o comet_n sensible_o increase_v and_o decrease_v and_o those_o which_o sudden_o increase_n be_v of_o short_a duration_n and_o be_v soon_o dissolve_v those_o which_o by_o degree_n augment_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n 8._o these_o nuclei_fw-la be_v compose_v of_o dense_n and_o rare_a