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earth_n fix_a motion_n star_n 2,539 5 9.5176 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50819 A new cosmography, or, Survey of the whole world in six ingenious and comprehensive discourses, with a previous discourse, being a new project for bringing up young men to learning / humbly dedicated to the Honourable Henry Lyttelton, Esq. by Guy Miege, Gent. Miege, Guy, 1644-1718? 1682 (1682) Wing M2015; ESTC R10178 68,375 155

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that_o they_o will_v agree_v in_o this_o particular_a and_o unanimous_o fix_v their_o meridian_n somewhere_o without_o which_o we_o can_v agree_v as_o to_o the_o longitude_n of_o place_n one_o shall_v think_v that_o el_fw-es pico_n in_o tenariffe_n may_v be_v a_o place_n very_o fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n the_o zodiac_n be_v a_o circle_n to_o be_v see_v in_o globe_n and_o general_a map_n but_o not_o in_o particular_a one_o the_o same_o be_v a_o slope_v circle_n cross_v the_o equinoctial_a in_o two_o place_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o equal_a part_n it_o be_v call_v zodiac_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n zodion_n that_o signify_v a_o live_a creature_n for_o it_o consist_v of_o twelve_o sign_n which_o be_v as_o i_o say_v in_o a_o former_a discourse_n the_o twelve_o chief_a constellation_n of_o all_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o most_o of_o which_o be_v represent_v to_o we_o under_o the_o name_n and_o figure_n of_o live_a creature_n the_o use_n of_o this_o circle_n be_v to_o show_v the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o in_o a_o year_n time_n run_v over_o those_o twelve_o sign_n and_o therefore_o those_o sign_n be_v call_v the_o house_n of_o the_o sun_n among_o which_o aries_n taurus_n gemini_fw-la cancer_n leo_n virgo_fw-la be_v northern_a and_o the_o other_o six_o libra_n scorpio_n sagittarius_fw-la capricornus_fw-la aquarius_n and_o pisces_fw-la southern_n phil._n i_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n through_o those_o sign_n sophr._n suppose_v you_o remember_v what_o i_o tell_v you_o former_o of_o the_o equinox_n and_o solstice_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o those_o twelve_o sign_n answer_v to_o the_o twelve_o month_n of_o the_o year_n aries_n to_o march_n taurus_n to_o april_n and_o so_o forth_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o when_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o aries_n for_o exemple_n it_o be_v about_o the_o 10_o of_o march_n and_o then_o be_v our_o vernal_a equinox_n from_o whence_o the_o sun_n proceed_v to_o taurus_n and_o gemini_fw-la till_o it_o come_v to_o cancer_n and_o then_o be_v our_o summer-solstice_n from_o cancer_n it_o come_v through_o leo_n and_o virgo_fw-la to_o libra_n and_o there_o we_o have_v our_o autumnal_a equinox_n from_o libra_n it_o go_v on_o through_o scorpio_n and_o sagittarius_fw-la to_o the_o sign_n of_o capricorn_n and_o then_o be_v our_o winter-solstice_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v up_o again_o through_o aquarius_n and_o pisces_fw-la to_o aries_n aforesaid_a thus_o the_o sun_n pass_v every_o month_n from_o one_o sign_n to_o another_o and_o season_n follow_v one_o another_o thus_o we_o have_v the_o vernal_a equinox_n in_o march_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v come_v to_o aries_n the_o summer-solstice_n in_o june_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v come_v to_o cancer_n the_o autumnal_a equinox_n in_o september_n when_o it_o be_v come_v to_o libra_n and_o the_o winter_n solstice_n in_o december_n when_o it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o sign_n of_o capricorn_n and_o as_o the_o twelve_o sign_n answer_v to_o the_o twelve_o month_n of_o the_o year_n so_o the_o degree_n into_o which_o each_o of_o they_o be_v divide_v do_v answer_v pretty_a well_o to_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month._n for_o every_o sign_n contain_v 30._o degree_n so_o that_o all_o of_o they_o together_o make_v up_o 360._o degree_n phil._n now_o you_o make_v it_o out_o to_o i_o as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n but_o what_o circle_n be_v the_o horizon_n sophr._n it_o be_v a_o outside_n circle_n not_o to_o be_v see_v in_o map_n but_o only_o in_o globe_n and_o sphere_n and_o it_o be_v call_v horizon_n because_o it_o confine_v our_o sight_n and_o divide_v both_o heaven_n and_o earth_n into_o two_o part_n call_v hemisphere_n the_o one_o see_v and_o the_o other_o not_o see_v the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o show_v the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o star_n and_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n but_o as_o we_o general_o conceive_v a_o horizon_n it_o be_v a_o movable_a circle_n for_o we_o can_v never_o so_o little_a remove_n from_o any_o place_n but_o we_o make_v a_o new_a horizon_n so_o that_o it_o be_v with_o orison_n as_o with_o meridian_n of_o both_o which_o we_o may_v fancy_v a_o infinite_a number_n whereof_o the_o vertical_a or_o perpendicular_a point_n hang_v over_o our_o head_n be_v call_v zenith_n and_o that_o over_o the_o head_n of_o our_o antipode_n nadir_n in_o short_a there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o horizon_n the_o one_o rational_a or_o intelligible_a and_o the_o other_o sensible_n that_o reach_v to_o the_o firmament_n and_o divide_v the_o whole_a world_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n the_o one_o above_o and_o the_o other_o beneath_o our_o dwelling_v place_n whereas_o the_o sensible_a horizon_n be_v only_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o our_o sight_n can_v reach_v in_o a_o plain_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rotundity_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v out_o of_o our_o sight_n phil._n and_o what_o be_v the_o tropic_a circle_n sophr._n they_o be_v two_o circle_n at_o a_o equal_a distance_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la that_o be_v 23._o degree_n and_o and_o a_o half_a that_o of_o cancer_n in_o the_o northern_a and_o the_o other_o of_o capricorn_n in_o the._n southern_a latitude_n the_o same_o be_v call_v tropic_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n tropos_fw-la which_o signify_v return_v because_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v come_v to_o either_o of_o these_o circle_n it_o go_v no_o further_o northward_o or_o southward_o but_o go_v back_o to_o the_o aequator_fw-la for_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o when_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n then_o we_o have_v our_o summer_n solstice_n and_o when_o it_o get_v to_o that_o of_o capricorn_n then_o be_v our_o winter-solstice_n so_o that_o these_o circle_n do_v mark_v the_o great_a declination_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o be_v its_o further_a distance_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la now_o they_o borrow_v their_o name_n of_o cancer_n and_o capricorn_n from_o the_o two_o sign_n so_o call_v through_o which_o the_o sun_n pass_v when_o he_o come_v to_o those_o circle_n as_o for_o the_o arctic_a and_o antarctick_a they_o be_v two_o lesser_a circle_n each_o of_o they_o 66._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a distant_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o arctic_a northward_o and_o the_o antarctick_a southward_n and_o there_o be_v but_o 90._o degree_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la to_o each_o pole_n it_o follow_v that_o these_o circle_n be_v each_o of_o they_o but_o 23._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a from_o their_o respective_a pole_n viz._n the_o arctic_a from_o the_o northern_a and_o the_o antarctick_a from_o the_o southern_a pole_n therefore_o some_o call_v they_o otherwise_o i_o polar_a circle_n because_o near_o to_o the_o pole_n now_o the_o say_v four_o lesser_a circle_n viz._n the_o tropic_n and_o polar_a serve_v to_o divide_v the_o world_n into_o five_o part_n call_v zone_n phil._n i_o long_o to_o know_v the_o mean_v of_o these_o zone_n sophr._n then_o you_o must_v know_v there_o be_v one_o torrid_a two_o temperate_a and_o two_o frigid_a zone_n the_o torrid_a zone_n reach_v from_o one_o tropic_a circle_n to_o another_o and_o so_o take_v up_o 47._o degree_n of_o latitude_n which_o at_o the_o rate_n of_o 20._o league_n or_o 60._o mile_n a_o degree_n come_v to_o 940._o league_n or_o 2820._o mile_n in_o this_o zone_n it_o be_v that_o almost_o all_o africa_a and_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o southern_a america_n lie_v beside_o a_o small_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o of_o the_o northern_a america_n and_o it_o be_v call_v torrid_a or_o overhot_a because_o of_o the_o great_a and_o constant_a heat_n of_o it_o cause_v by_o the_o sun_n be_v continual_a course_n and_o return_v betwixt_o the_o two_o tropic_n where_n this_o zone_n be_v place_v which_o make_v the_o ancient_n believe_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v inhabit_v for_o heat_n but_o it_o be_v find_v since_o by_o experience_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_a inhabit_a but_o in_o some_o place_n most_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a to_o live_v in_o phil._n what_o do_v you_o call_v then_o the_o temperate_a zone_n sophr._n there_o be_v one_o northern_a and_o the_o other_o southern_a the_o northern_a wherein_o we_o live_v lie_v betwixt_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n and_o the_o arctic_a circle_n and_o the_o southern_a betwixt_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n and_o the_o antarctick_a circle_n each_o of_o they_o take_v up_o 43._o degree_n of_o latitude_n which_o come_v to_o 860._o geometrical_a league_n or_o 2580._o mile_n both_o call_v temperate_a zone_n because_o lie_v as_o they_o do_v betwixt_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o the_o frigid_a they_o be_v so_o temper_v with_o heat_n and_o cold_a that_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v so_o hot_a as_o the_o torrid_a or_o so_o cold_a as_o the_o frigid_a in_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n lie_v almost_o all_o europe_n