as_o also_o petrus_n aponeusis_n in_o his_o conciliator_n diff._n have_v these_o word_n cum_fw-la capita_fw-la zodiaci_n mobilis_fw-la &_o immobilis_fw-la ordinate_a &_o directe_v concurrebant_fw-la tum_fw-la virtus_fw-la perfectiori_fw-la modo_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la principio_fw-la per_fw-la medias_fw-la causas_fw-la taliter_fw-la ordinatas_fw-la fortiori_fw-la modo_fw-la imprimebatur_fw-la in_o ista_fw-la inferiora_fw-la cum_fw-la causae_fw-la tunc_fw-la sibi_fw-la inuicem_fw-la correspondebant_fw-la these_o testimony_n i_o own_o do_v sufficient_o convince_v i_o not_o that_o the_o theorist_n position_n of_o the_o primitive_a earth_n be_v the_o true_a one_o but_o that_o the_o defender_n who_o have_v allege_v they_o to_o prove_v his_o point_n do_v not_o understand_v they_o for_o he_o can_v not_o have_v quote_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v less_o to_o his_o purpose_n than_o they_o be_v i_o know_v not_o what_o skill_n this_o author_n have_v in_o the_o new_a astronomy_n but_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o do_v not_o understand_v it_o if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o a_o old_a fashion_n dress_v no_o doubt_v he_o think_v that_o these_o author_n mean_v by_o such_o word_n that_o at_o first_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o ecliptic_a be_v coincident_a when_o they_o never_o dream_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n they_o as_o their_o own_o word_n inform_v we_o suppose_v with_o all_o the_o old_a astronomer_n two_o zodiac_n the_o one_o of_o which_o be_v exact_o place_v under_o the_o other_o and_o the_o uppermost_a be_v immovable_a the_o low_a in_o which_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v place_v move_v exact_o under_o it_o and_o perform_v its_o course_n from_o west_n to_o east_n according_a to_o some_o in_o the_o space_n of_o 25000._o year_n at_o first_o these_o two_o circle_n have_v the_o same_o beginning_n the_o constellation_n aries_n be_v exact_o in_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o the_o constellation_n taurus_n be_v exact_o in_o the_o sign_n taurus_n the_o star_n 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movable_a zodiac_n of_o which_o all_o the_o old_a astronomer_n speak_v who_o if_o he_o please_v he_o may_v consult_v particular_o he_o may_v read_v clavius_n note_n on_o sacrobosco_n de_fw-fr sphaera_fw-la which_o be_v as_o common_a and_o as_o good_a a_o book_n as_o he_o can_v find_v on_o the_o subject_n but_o it_o seem_v the_o defender_n think_v that_o this_o will_v appear_v more_o to_o his_o purpose_n if_o the_o old_a fashion_n disguise_n be_v take_v off_o and_o the_o business_n apply_v to_o the_o true_a system_n of_o the_o heaven_n well_o let_v we_o see_v if_o it_o be_v so_o the_o new_a astronomer_n suppose_v that_o the_o star_n be_v immovable_a and_o that_o the_o earth_n turn_v round_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o its_o axis_n make_v always_o the_o acute_a angle_n of_o 66½°_n with_o the_o plane_n of_o its_o orbit_n if_o this_o axis_n be_v perfect_o direct_v to_o the_o same_o point_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o move_v always_o precise_o parallel_v to_o its_o self_n than_o the_o fix_a star_n will_v seem_v to_o have_v no_o other_o motion_n but_o the_o diurnal_a but_o because_o the_o earth_n axis_n vary_v a_o little_a from_o a_o exact_a parallelism_n and_o do_v not_o precise_o point_v to_o the_o same_o star_n when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o its_o orbit_n but_o make_v a_o small_a angle_n with_o a_o line_n that_o obtain_v the_o position_n it_o have_v former_o in_o the_o same_o place_n hence_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n or_o the_o common_a section_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o the_o ecliptic_a retrocede_v or_o move_v backward_o from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o astronomer_n call_v the_o precession_n of_o the_o equinox_n by_o which_o the_o fix_a star_n seem_v to_o move_v from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n with_o a_o very_a slow_a motion_n and_o the_o constellation_n aries_n which_o at_o first_o be_v in_o the_o sign_n aries_n have_v now_o get_v into_o taurus_n and_o taurus_n have_v seem_v to_o move_v into_o gemini_fw-la gemini_fw-la into_o cancer_n etc._n etc._n from_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o according_a either_o to_o the_o old_a or_o new_a astronomer_n the_o fix_a star_n change_v their_o longitude_n daily_o but_o not_o their_o latitude_n and_o they_o have_v always_o suppose_v that_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o world_n have_v keep_v still_o the_o same_o angle_n with_o the_o plane_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a i_o will_v now_o leave_v it_o to_o any_o indifferent_a reader_n or_o even_o to_o the_o theorist_n and_o his_o defender_n to_o judge_v if_o these_o quotation_n signify_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o purpose_n or_o if_o they_o be_v not_o strong_a argument_n against_o the_o theorist_n position_n than_o for_o it_o since_o the_o defender_n have_v advise_v i_o to_o consult_v antiquity_n i_o suppose_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o allege_v the_o testimony_n of_o a_o very_a ancient_a philosopher_n who_o authority_n ought_v at_o least_o to_o be_v as_o great_a as_o leucippus_n anaxagoras_n empedocle_n or_o even_o plato_n i_o mean_v the_o divine_o inspire_v moses_n who_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a writer_n that_o be_v now_o extant_a and_o the_o only_a one_o who_o give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o primitive_a world_n of_o which_o the_o philosopher_n adduce_v by_o the_o theorist_n be_v altogether_o ignorant_a in_o his_o write_n there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n of_o the_o coincidence_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o the_o equator_fw-la or_o of_o the_o perpetual_a equinox_n and_o spring_n that_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o primitive_a earth_n moses_n suppose_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o rather_o the_o contrary_a for_o in_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o creation_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o god_n say_v let_v there_o be_v light_n in_o the_o firmament_n of_o the_o heaven_n to_o divide_v the_o day_n from_o the_o night_n and_o let_v they_o be_v for_o sign_n and_o for_o season_n and_o for_o day_n and_o for_o year_n from_o this_o it_o be_v 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have_v speak_v nonsense_n he_o tell_v i_o that_o situs_fw-la rectus_fw-la be_v another_o expression_n i_o quarrel_v with_o real_o though_o perhaps_o it_o be_v not_o very_o proper_a i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o i_o any_o where_o find_v fault_n with_o it_o and_o he_o may_v have_v spare_v himself_o the_o trouble_n of_o cite_v a_o passage_n out_o of_o hugens_n nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n for_o mons_fw-la hugens_n who_o always_o speak_v sense_n do_v not_o say_v that_o jupiter_n himself_o but_o that_o his_o axis_n be_v right_a to_o the_o plane_n of_o his_o orbit_n but_o though_o the_o defender_n endeavour_v to_o excuse_v the_o theorist_n for_o his_o impropriety_n of_o expression_n yet_o he_o pass_v over_o without_o any_o excuse_n the_o great_a error_n which_o he_o make_v in_o assign_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o suppose_a change_n of_o position_n which_o the_o earth_n axis_n suffer_v at_o the_o deluge_n the_o theorist_n say_v that_o at_o first_o the_o earth_n be_v equal_o poise_v and_o 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that_o every_o one_o that_o understand_v the_o element_n of_o the_o new_a astronomy_n know_v perfect_o that_o one_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o more_o incline_v to_o the_o sun_n than_o another_o and_o that_o if_o such_o a_o change_n have_v real_o happen_v to_o the_o earth_n viz._n that_o one_o pole_n of_o it_o have_v become_v heavy_a than_o the_o other_o that_o pole_n have_v always_o incline_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o make_v a_o perpetual_a summer_n in_o all_o the_o place_n of_o the_o hemisphere_n while_o the_o other_o enjoy_v a_o continual_a winter_n and_o because_o no_o such_o thing_n happen_v but_o both_o the_o pole_n be_v equal_o incline_v to_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v a_o demonstration_n that_o no_o such_o change_n of_o gravitation_n happen_v to_o the_o earth_n the_o defender_n be_v please_v to_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o this_o argument_n and_o yet_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o assert_v that_o he_o think_v the_o theorist_n reason_n very_o probable_a for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o suppose_a change_n of_o the_o position_n of_o the_o earth_n axis_n but_o the_o theorist_n in_o the_o last_o edition_n of_o his_o english_a theory_n seem_v to_o have_v find_v out_o another_o cause_n which_o he_o think_v in_o some_o measure_n contribute_v to_o the_o change_n of_o the_o earth_n position_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o change_n of_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o magnetic_a particle_n which_o he_o say_v follow_v upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o before_o we_o can_v know_v if_o this_o will_v do_v we_o must_v discover_v what_o these_o magnetic_a particle_n be_v what_o their_o direction_n be_v what_o it_o be_v before_o the_o deluge_n what_o afterward_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v change_v and_o how_o this_o change_n produce_v a_o change_n in_o the_o position_n of_o the_o earth_n axis_n and_o till_o he_o pretend_v to_o give_v a_o mechanical_a account_n of_o these_o thing_n he_o can_v no_o more_o expect_v a_o distinct_a answer_n from_o i_o than_o if_o 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not_o then_o by_o i_o the_o defender_n have_v mistake_v my_o meaning_n when_o he_o imagine_v i_o say_v that_o according_a to_o the_o theorist_n both_o jupiter_n and_o saturn_n be_v antediluvian_n planet_n for_o the_o particle_n who_o in_o the_o parenthesis_n refer_v only_o to_o jupiter_n though_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o own_o the_o expression_n be_v ambiguous_a and_o may_v refer_v to_o both_o at_o last_o the_o defender_n come_v to_o give_v we_o a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o theorist_n creed_n as_o to_o this_o point_n which_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v thus_o the_o earth_n be_v at_o first_o in_o a_o even_a and_o parallel_a posture_n with_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o as_o he_o explain_v himself_o in_o the_o 2d._o page_n of_o his_o reflection_n its_o axis_n be_v not_o oblique_a to_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o ecliptic_a but_o lay_v parallel_n with_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o perpendicular_a to_o the_o plane_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a then_o the_o 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as_o that_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v ever_o parallel_v to_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v say_v indeed_o that_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v parallel_v to_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o perpendicular_a to_o its_o plane_n and_o this_o i_o must_v own_o be_v false_a but_o be_v it_o trne_v yet_o what_o the_o defender_n advance_v upon_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a viz._n that_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v also_o be_v parallel_n to_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o since_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o perpendicular_a but_o stand_v at_o oblique_a angle_n upon_o the_o plane_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a as_o be_v evident_a from_o gallileo_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr macchie_n solari_n scheiner_n rosa_fw-la vrsina_fw-la kepler_n mons_fw-la cassini_n mr._n flamstead_n and_o most_o of_o the_o astronomer_n who_o have_v write_v upon_o this_o subject_n but_o even_o his_o own_o master_n des_n cartes_n from_o who_o he_o seem_v as_o industrious_o to_o dissent_v when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o right_n as_o he_o be_v always_o sure_a to_o transcribe_v he_o when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o sun_n make_v a_o angle_n of_o seven_o degree_n with_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a if_o i_o say_v what_o these_o learned_a man_n have_v observe_v be_v true_a then_o either_o the_o proposition_n advance_v by_o the_o defender_n or_o the_o 8_o of_o the_o 11_o of_o euclid_n must_v be_v false_a this_o author_n also_o tell_v we_o that_o before_o the_o deluge_n the_o earth_n have_v a_o right_a position_n the_o heaven_n with_o the_o fix_a star_n move_v or_o seem_v to_o move_v concentrical_o with_o the_o earth_n i_o can_v suppose_v that_o he_o mean_v by_o this_o that_o all_o the_o fix_a star_n seem_v to_o turn_v round_o the_o earth_n in_o circle_n that_o have_v the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o their_o axis_n for_o they_o do_v so_o now_o and_o must_v do_v so_o whatever_o position_n the_o earth_n obtain_v if_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n be_v
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