experience_n gainsayth_n and_o deni_v muchlesse_a therefore_o can_v it_o be_v great_a ten_o time_n by_o which_o be_v to_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o water_n be_v but_o little_a in_o quantity_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o earth_n although_o it_o may_v seem_v very_o big_a be_v up_o to_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o if_o the_o water_n have_v be_v more_o big_a than_o the_o earth_n they_o have_v drown_v or_o cover_v the_o whole_a earth_n even_o of_o late_a year_n that_o the_o earth_n employ_v the_o middle_a place_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o whole_a a_o ristarchus_n samius_n which_o be_v 261_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n take_v the_o earth_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n and_o place_v it_o in_o a_o peculiar_a orb_n include_v within_o marses_n and_o venus_n sphere_n and_o to_o be_v draw_v about_o by_o peculiar_a motion_n about_o the_o sun_n which_o he_o feign_v to_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o world_n as_o unmoveable_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n the_o like_a argument_n do_v that_o learned_a copernicus_n apply_v unto_o his_o demonstration_n but_o overpass_v such_o reason_n lest_o by_o the_o newness_n of_o the_o argument_n they_o may_v offend_v or_o trouble_v young_a student_n in_o the_o art_n we_o therefore_o by_o true_a knowledge_n of_o the_o wise_a do_v attribute_v the_o middle_a seat_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o appoynte_v it_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o whole_a by_o which_o the_o rise_n &_o settinge_n of_o the_o star_n the_o equinoctial_o the_o time_n of_o the_o increase_n and_o decrease_v of_o the_o day_n the_o shadow_n and_o eclipse_n be_v declare_v the_o earth_n round_o about_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o heaven_n therefore_o according_a to_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o centre_n the_o earth_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n that_o the_o star_n have_v always_o one_o bigness_n in_o what_o place_n soever_o any_o shall_v behold_v they_o therefore_o be_v they_o in_o a_o equal_a distance_n from_o the_o earth_n the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earthly_a globe_n have_v a_o proportion_n unto_o the_o roundness_n of_o heaven_n that_o be_v the_o certain_a and_o proportional_a part_n in_o the_o earthly_a globe_n do_v answer_n to_o certain_a proportional_a part_n of_o heaven_n therefore_o be_v the_o earth_n the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n in_o that_o siftéene_a german_a mile_n on_o earth_n do_v answer_n to_o a_o degree_n of_o the_o meridian_n and_o that_o in_o every_o hour_n do_v fifteen_o degree_n arise_v of_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n for_o the_o unequal_a ark_n shall_v otherwise_o appear_v in_o the_o equal_a time_n and_o the_o equal_a part_n of_o the_o meridian_n shall_v the_o unequal_a space_n on_o earth_n answer_v which_o experience_n daily_o witness_v unto_o the_o contrary_n and_o hereof_o it_o ensue_v that_o the_o earth_n stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n in_o every_o artificial_a day_n do_v six_o sign_n appear_v and_o six_o like_v set_v under_o the_o earth_n therefore_o be_v the_o earth_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v also_o as_o a_o prick_n to_o which_o the_o half_a do_v regular_o move_v daily_o the_o like_a be_v in_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n when_o either_o light_n be_v in_o the_o horizont_n which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o the_o earth_n shall_v approach_v or_o come_v near_o unto_o one_o part_n then_o unto_o the_o other_o if_o it_o be_v near_o to_o either_o of_o the_o pole_n than_o can_v not_o the_o universal_a equinoctial_o be_v for_o that_o the_o one_o ark_n always_o either_o in_o the_o day_n and_o night_n time_n shall_v be_v great_a than_o the_o other_o the_o eccclipse_n also_o can_v not_o be_v in_o the_o change_n and_o full_a moon_n for_o that_o there_o shall_v then_o be_v uneven_a space_n from_o the_o south_n unto_o the_o north_n and_o from_o the_o east_n unto_o the_o west_n if_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o as_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n then_o of_o necessity_n shall_v these_o ensue_v that_o the_o earth_n shall_v approach_v either_o near_o to_o the_o east_n or_o west_n or_o south_n part_n and_o when_o any_o of_o the_o star_n aswell_o the_o fix_a as_o planet_n shall_v come_v unto_o that_o part_n they_o shall_v appear_v near_o to_o we_o then_o be_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o heaven_n and_o by_o that_o above_o say_v they_o shall_v also_o appear_v great_a which_o be_v altogether_o untrue_a and_o we_o also_o see_v the_o contrary_a in_o that_o as_o above_o write_v they_o always_o appear_v of_o one_o greatness_n either_o be_v in_o the_o east_n or_o in_o the_o west_n also_o one_o half_a of_o heaven_n be_v always_o above_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o other_o half_n under_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o be_v not_o only_o find_v and_o know_v in_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o like_a in_o every_o place_n as_o the_o equinoctial_o do_v witness_n than_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o more_o evident_a trial_n a_o three_o reason_n may_v be_v allege_v if_o any_o imagine_v the_o earth_n upon_o the_o centre_n to_o be_v part_v into_o two_o equal_a half_n and_o that_o the_o eye_n be_v place_v in_o the_o centre_n then_o shall_v the_o eye_n see_v no_o more_o than_o the_o half_a of_o heaven_n by_o which_o appear_v that_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o centre_n unto_o his_o compass_n about_o in_o make_v a_o comparison_n unto_o heaven_n be_v as_o in_o a_o manner_n nothing_o and_o it_o be_v know_v to_o the_o learned_a in_o astronomy_n that_o any_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v by_o many_o time_n great_a than_o the_o earth_n which_o if_o any_o behold_v they_o they_o appear_v as_o point_n in_o heaven_n now_o how_o much_o lesser_o will_v the_o earth_n appear_v if_o a_o man_n shall_v behold_v it_o from_o his_o place_n here_o learn_v by_o this_o demonstration_n follow_v that_o the_o earth_n stand_v without_o the_o centre_n in_o the_o point_n b._n be_v to_o the_o meridiane_a as_o be_v the_o point_n a._n near_a and_o when_o a_o star_n shall_v come_v unto_o that_o point_n then_o shall_v it_o be_v near_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o opposite_a point_n as_o be_v i._o shall_v be_v from_o the_o same_o much_o further_o than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n and_o shall_v even_o there_o lesser_o appear_v which_o by_o experience_n be_v quite_o contrary_a further_o grant_v that_o c._n d._n be_v the_o thwart_a horrizont_n yet_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o second_o reason_n e._n b._n k._n be_v the_o equatour_n which_o from_o the_o say_v horrizont_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o unequal_a part_n and_o by_o this_o consequent_a also_o must_v the_o zodiac_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o unequal_a part_n from_o the_o say_v horrizont_n for_o that_o those_o two_o circle_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v teach_v do_v cross_v one_o another_o into_o equal_a part_n therefore_o when_o the_o sun_n by_o his_o proper_a motion_n carry_v from_o the_o east_n into_o the_o west_n shall_v come_v unto_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o equatour_n and_o zodiac_n and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o circle_n shall_v be_v under_o the_o earth_n it_o can_v be_v that_o the_o equinoctium_n or_o a_o like_a day_n and_o night_n can_v be_v through_o out_o the_o earth_n no_o not_o under_o the_o right_a sphere_n much_o less_o can_v it_o be_v under_o the_o thwart_a sphere_n if_o this_o be_v unpossible_a it_o shall_v be_v also_o as_o unpossible_a that_o six_o sign_n may_v always_o be_v above_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o other_o six_o under_o the_o earth_n but_o rather_o that_o more_o of_o the_o sign_n shall_v be_v under_o the_o earth_n and_o more_o of_o they_o above_o even_o as_o the_o earth_n be_v imagine_v to_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o horrizont_n aforesaid_a into_o two_o equal_a part_n like_v as_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o that_o from_o each_o centre_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n the_o earth_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n as_o all_o these_o to_o any_o behold_v the_o material_a sphere_n be_v forthwith_o know_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n so_o by_o a_o three_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o when_o any_o imagine_v by_o the_o line_n e._n f._n that_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o point_n g._n stand_v as_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v divide_v by_o the_o middle_n as_o well_o be_v in_o g._n as_o h._n for_o the_o exceed_a distance_n from_o the_o cyrcumference_n be_v unpossible_a to_o see_v always_o the_o half_a heaven_n if_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n then_o of_o necessity_n shall_v it_o possess_v some_o of_o these_o
the_o day_n in_o the_o right_a sphere_n and_o of_o the_o unequalnesse_n in_o the_o thwart_a or_o bow_v sphere_n and_o where_o the_o day_n space_n be_v increase_v and_o lengthen_v there_o the_o night_n space_n be_v lessen_v and_o decrease_v and_o be_v otherwise_o they_o show_v the_o contrary_n in_o the_o second_o the_o parallel_n which_o the_o verticial_a point_n form_n when_o they_o express_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o latitude_n of_o place_n then_o be_v they_o stand_v under_o by_o which_o their_o longitude_n or_o distance_n from_o the_o west_n be_v account_v in_o the_o three_o the_o parallel_n which_o either_o the_o planet_n or_o the_o fix_a star_n describe_v refer_v unto_o the_o equatour_n do_v express_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o drawing_n or_o motion_n from_o the_o equatour_n the_o other_o or_o rest_n which_o apply_v unto_o the_o ecclipticke_a describe_v do_v show_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o latitude_n and_o that_o for_o how_o long_a time_n they_o tarry_v above_o the_o earth_n or_o otherwise_o hide_v within_o the_o earth_n and_o under_o the_o horizone_n do_v either_o show_n in_o the_o four_o the_o great_a and_o chief_a utility_n of_o the_o parallel_n be_v that_o which_o on_o the_o habitable_a earth_n the_o practisioner_n sever_v by_o such_o distance_n as_o by_o how_o much_o y_fw-mi e_fw-es great_a artificial_a day_n be_v by_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n long_o increase_v and_o extend_v for_o they_o distinguish_v the_o habitable_a earth_n and_o that_o by_o observation_n into_o certain_a necessary_a space_n and_o do_v iudicate_v the_o regular_a increasing_n of_o the_o day_n and_o what_o be_v common_a to_o each_o dwell_n under_o those_o parallel_n in_o much_o as_o the_o quantity_n the_o increasing_n and_o deminishing_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n the_o rise_n and_o setting_n of_o the_o star_n the_o noonstéede_o shadow_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o winter_n and_o summer_n but_o those_o which_o be_v contrary_a as_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n &_o diversity_n of_o the_o dwell_a place_n be_v under_o diverse_a parallel_n they_o indeed_o be_v necessary_a unto_o the_o distribution_n and_o description_n of_o the_o climate_n although_o the_o number_n of_o these_o circle_n be_v so_o infinite_a as_o be_v the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o the_o star_n and_o vertical_a point_n yet_o be_v there_o four_o usual_o rehearse_v in_o these_o element_n or_o introduction_n that_o be_v especial_o note_v and_o describe_v by_o peculiar_a name_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n as_o seem_v to_o i_o in_o that_o they_o divide_v the_o whole_a globe_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n into_o five_o zone_n and_o these_o apply_v unto_o the_o plain_a or_o flat_a of_o the_o equatour_n the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n or_o summer_n tropic_n the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n or_o winter_n tropic_n the_o arctic_a or_o northerly_a pole_n the_o antarctic_a or_o southerly_a pole_n which_o circle_n be_v call_v the_o tropicke_n the_o sun_n according_a to_o the_o former_a word_n through_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n be_v in_o 24_o hour_n draw_v once_o about_o and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o thwart_a circle_n and_o in_o the_o same_o by_o his_o proper_a motion_n change_v daily_o unto_o other_o place_n of_o the_o zodiac_n it_o must_v needs_o ensue_v that_o he_o describe_v in_o each_o day_n a_o new_a parallel_n and_o those_o do_v the_o sun_n repeat_v in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o be_v equidistant_a from_o the_o solsticiall_a point_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a 182._o circle_n and_o these_o do_v they_o call_v the_o circle_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n of_o which_o the_o uttermost_a and_o further_a that_o include_v the_o sun_n way_n be_v name_v the_o tropic_n which_o be_v in_o english_a the_o sun_n bound_n in_o that_o the_o sun_n never_o pass_v they_o neither_o towards_o the_o north_n nor_o towards_o the_o south_n but_o after_o his_o touch_v of_o each_o he_o return_v again_o the_o one_o of_o these_o call_v the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n and_o the_o other_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n why_o these_o be_v call_v the_o tropicke_n they_o be_v name_v the_o tropic_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n tropikoi_fw-fr which_o be_v in_o english_a the_o turn_n again_o in_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v digress_v from_o the_o equatoure_n and_o come_v unto_o those_o he_o turn_v back_o again_o also_o the_o tropic_n circle_n touch_v the_o zodiac_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o cancer_n and_o capricorn_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n and_o the_o other_o of_o capricorn_n the_o one_o be_v northerly_a and_o the_o other_o southerly_a and_o as_o to_o our_o dwell_n the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o summer_n circle_n and_o the_o other_o the_o winter_n so_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n touch_v any_o of_o these_o he_o turn_v again_o and_o be_v carry_v towards_o the_o other_o as_o by_o this_o example_n further_o appear_v where_o all_o that_o season_n and_o time_n from_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o december_n unto_o the_o eleven_o day_n of_o june_n a_o man_n may_v perceive_v the_o sun_n every_o day_n arise_v high_a and_o high_o and_o when_o he_o be_v at_o the_o high_a over_o our_o head_n that_o day_n do_v he_o by_o his_o course_n describe_v the_o summer_n tropic_n from_o which_o again_o turn_v the_o sun_n every_o day_n after_o draw_v low_a and_o low_a from_o our_o vertical_a point_n until_o he_o be_v come_v again_o unto_o the_o low_a in_o which_o twelve_o day_n of_o december_n not_o go_v any_o further_a towards_o the_o south_n but_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o begin_n of_o capricorn_n he_o describe_v the_o winter_n tropic_n the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n be_v a_o lesser_a circle_n which_o the_o sun_n describe_v at_o the_o enter_v into_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o and_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o daily_a motion_n who_o plain_a or_o flat_o pass_v not_o by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o natural_a circle_n which_o be_v outermost_a describe_v of_o the_o sun_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o draw_v by_o the_o begin_n of_o cancer_n and_o it_o have_v also_o his_o name_n of_o the_o stand_n in_o that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o bind_v of_o the_o sun_n journey_n or_o course_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o the_o nigh_a come_v unto_o we_o unto_o which_o be_v bring_v he_o turn_v back_o and_o direct_v his_o course_n into_o the_o south_n of_o which_o that_o place_n be_v call_v trope_n it_o be_v continual_o distant_a from_o the_o equatour_n by_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o sun_n great_a declination_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v of_o 23._o degree_n 28._o minute_n and_o two_o fift_n almost_o and_o it_o enclose_v also_o the_o sun_n way_n and_o do_v beside_o with_o the_o other_o 3._o parallel_n divide_v the_o zone_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n further_o this_o be_v name_v the_o circle_n of_o the_o summer_n solstice_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o that_o it_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o summer_n solstice_n and_o the_o northerly_a tropic_n in_o that_o it_o be_v the_o northerly_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o summer_n circle_n for_o that_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o summer_n fall_v into_o this_o circle_n also_o this_o circle_n in_o all_o the_o northerly_a tract_n be_v on_o this_o wise_a that_o the_o great_a part_n or_o portion_n be_v above_o the_o horizone_n and_o the_o lesser_a part_n as_o to_o we_o under_o the_o horizon_n so_o that_o the_o sun_n run_v in_o that_o circle_n cause_v the_o long_a day_n of_o summer_n and_o while_o the_o sun_n describe_v these_o circle_n the_o day_n be_v long_o than_o the_o night_n for_o the_o long_a day_n increase_v from_o minute_n to_o minute_n from_o hour_n to_o hour_n and_o from_o the_o latitude_n of_o one_o degree_n unto_o the_o latitude_n of_o 66._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n in_o which_o the_o day_n artificial_a be_v of_o 24._o hour_n and_o be_v thereof_o call_v a_o whole_a day_n for_o in_o the_o latitude_n follow_v and_o beyond_o he_o increase_v into_o many_o whole_a day_n a_o like_a definition_n have_v proelus_fw-la where_o he_o write_v that_o the_o summer_n tropic_n be_v the_o further_a circle_n northward_o that_o the_o sun_n describe_v into_o which_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v come_v he_o than_o make_v his_o summer_n turn_v and_o cause_v also_o at_o that_o time_n the_o long_a day_n and_o short_a night_n of_o the_o year_n from_o which_o turn_v back_o he_o go_v again_o towards_o the_o contrary_a coast_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o of_o the_o same_o proclus_n it_o be_v call_v a_o tropic_n which_o be_v in_o english_a a_o return_a circle_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o all_o man_n that_o after_o the_o sun_n begin_v to_o turn_v he_o may_v in_o short_a time_n after_o or_o at_o the_o least_o within_o 5._o day_n
where_o the_o place_n bind_v of_o cold_a and_o moisture_n be_v white_a of_o body_n have_v long_o hear_v on_o the_o head_n tall_a and_o comely_a of_o stature_n and_o personage_n cold_a of_o quality_n yet_o in_o manner_n or_o condition_n wild_a and_o cruel_a through_o the_o force_n of_o the_o cold_a in_o those_o place_n and_o agree_v with_o these_o be_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o winter_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a beast_n and_o other_o live_a thing_n there_o breed_v with_o a_o furious_a people_n inhabit_v call_v general_o the_o scythian_n last_o those_o dwell_n under_o the_o temperate_a zone_n be_v a_o gentle_a and_o civil_a people_n be_v some_o tawny_a especial_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o other_o towards_o the_o north_n reasonable_a white_a of_o skin_n and_o body_n be_v mean_a of_o stature_n and_o temperate_a in_o nature_n and_o quality_n and_o of_o the_o same_o like_a in_o condition_n and_o behaviuor_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n finis_fw-la the_o table_n of_o all_o the_o special_a and_o several_a point_n handle_v in_o this_o book_n of_o the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o sphere_n of_o heaven_n of_o the_o star_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o star_n and_o of_o the_o earth_n folio_n 1_o what_o a_o sphere_n be_v 2_o what_o the_o world_n be_v and_o into_o how_o many_o part_n the_o same_o be_v divide_v with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o celestial_a orbs._n 8_o what_o the_o star_n be_v and_o that_o as_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o orb_n they_o be_v carry_v about_o 11_o that_o heaven_n be_v draw_v round_o 13_o that_o there_o be_v but_o eight_o celestial_a orb_n that_o may_v be_v see_v 14_o a_o general_a figure_n declare_v the_o number_n disposition_n and_o order_n of_o the_o celestial_a sphere_n about_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n 16_o that_o there_o be_v two_o first_o motion_n of_o the_o celestial_a orbs._n 17_o that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o star_n the_o fix_a and_o the_o planet_n 19_o of_o the_o celestial_a image_n and_o of_o their_o diverse_a name_n be_v in_o number_n 48._o 21_o the_o 12._o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n 22_o of_o the_o southerly_a 23_o of_o the_o planet_n 25_o that_o heaven_n have_v a_o round_a form_n and_o be_v carry_v circular_o 29_o that_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n be_v round_a body_n and_o by_o a_o mutual_a embrace_v do_v make_v one_o body_n and_o one_o hollow_a upper_a face_n 31_o a_o instrument_n by_o which_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o latitude_n may_v be_v prove_v and_o all_o those_o may_v easy_o be_v show_v which_o be_v teach_v of_o the_o day_n artificial_a 33_o that_o the_o water_n have_v a_o like_a swell_n and_o run_v round_o 36_o that_o the_o earth_n emploi_v the_o middle_a place_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o whole_a 42_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n then_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v possess_v some_o of_o the_o stand_n describe_v in_o the_o figure_n there_o demonstrate_v 46_o that_o the_o earth_n abide_v fix_v and_o unmoveable_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n 49_o the_o physic_n reason_n 50_o that_o the_o earth_n compare_v unto_o heaven_n be_v as_o a_o point_n 52_o to_o find_v the_o compass_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o it_o the_o dyameter_n 55_o the_o second_o part._n what_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o second_o part_n be_v 59_o that_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o world_n be_v either_o right_a or_o thwart_v 90_o that_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n be_v some_o great_a some_o less_o with_o the_o number_n of_o the_o circle_n 92_o the_o description_n name_n and_o utility_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a 62_o that_o this_o worthy_a circle_n have_v diverse_a name_n 71_o what_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a 73_o what_o be_v the_o northerly_a image_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a 78_o the_o description_n name_n and_o office_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o ecclipticke_a line_n or_o way_n of_o the_o sun_n 98_o what_o be_v the_o name_n of_o this_o circle_n 100_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o thwartnesse_n of_o the_o zodiac_n 109_o of_o the_o ecclipticke_a line_n or_o way_n of_o the_o sun_n 113_o what_o the_o latitude_n of_o a_o planet_n be_v after_o two_o destinction_n 115_o what_o be_v the_o longitude_n of_o a_o star_n &_o where_o he_o begin_v 116_o what_o be_v the_o use_n and_o utility_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o ecclipticke_a 124_o the_o description_n name_n and_o office_n of_o the_o colour_n 125_o what_o the_o office_n and_o utility_n of_o the_o colour_n be_v 133_o the_o description_n name_n and_o office_n of_o the_o meridian_n circle_n and_o horizon_n 135_o what_o be_v the_o office_n and_o utility_n of_o the_o meridian_n 144_o a_o table_n of_o the_o sun_n declaration_n etc._n etc._n 155_o the_o common_a way_n of_o measure_v of_o place_n with_o their_o space_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n 167_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v if_o place_n differ_v in_o the_o longitude_n 169_o other_o brief_a example_n 171_o the_o find_v of_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n or_o city_n in_o a_o more_o easy_a manner_n 173_o the_o first_o rule_n 174_o a_o example_n 175_o another_o ibid_fw-la another_o ibid_fw-la another_o 179_o another_o ibid_fw-la another_o ibid_fw-la another_o 177_o the_o second_o rule_n ibid_fw-la another_o excellent_a table_n etc._n etc._n 178_o a_o example_n of_o the_o use_n of_o this_o table_n 179_o the_o second_o rule_n 180_o a_o example_n ibid_fw-la another_o 183_o another_o ibid_fw-la another_o 184_o another_o ibid_fw-la a_o easy_a work_n ibid_fw-la a_o example_n 185_o another_o ibid_fw-la another_o 186_o if_o of_o two_o place_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n a_o three_o rule_n 190_o a_o example_n of_o the_o three_o rule_n ibid._n another_o 193_o another_o 124_o another_o 196_o a_o easy_a work_n and_o less_o curious_a 197_o a_o example_n 198_o another_o ibid_fw-la another_o 199_o another_o ibid_fw-la a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o three_o rule_n 200_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o first_o rule_n 201_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o second_o rule_n ibid._n the_o declaration_n of_o the_o three_o rule_n 202_o the_o definition_n appellation_n division_n and_o office_n or_o utility_n of_o the_o horizon_n 204_o the_o appellation_n and_o diverse_a name_n of_o the_o horizon_n 205_o the_o office_n or_o utility_n of_o the_o horizon_n 215_o of_o the_o vertical_a circle_n 217_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o altitude_n 219_o the_o hour_n circle_n 221_o the_o circle_n devide_v the_o twelve_o house_n of_o heaven_n 226_o the_o circle_n of_o position_n 230_o the_o definition_n name_n and_o utility_n of_o the_o four_o lesser_a circle_n 231_o which_o circle_n be_v call_v the_o tropic_n 235_o why_o they_o be_v call_v tropic_n ibid._n the_o office_n or_o utility_n of_o the_o four_o lesser_a circle_n 245_o the_o description_n name_n quality_n etc._n etc._n 247_o what_o the_o longitude_n &_o latitude_n of_o the_o celestial_a zone_n be_v 261_o what_o be_v the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o earthly_a zone_n 263_o where_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o every_o zone_n according_a to_o latitude_n and_o which_o place_n be_v in_o which_o zone_n 264_o how_o the_o zone_n and_o climate_n do_v differ_v 267_o what_o be_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o zone_n ibid_fw-la what_o be_v the_o utility_n of_o the_o zone_n 268_o finis_fw-la
the_o school_n of_o skill_n contain_v two_o book_n the_o first_o of_o the_o sphere_n of_o heaven_n of_o the_o star_n of_o their_o orb_n and_o of_o the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o of_o the_o spherical_a element_n of_o the_o celestial_a circle_n and_o of_o their_o use_n etc._n etc._n orderly_o set_v forth_o according_a to_o art_n with_o apt_a figure_n and_o proportion_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n by_o tho._n hill_n at_o london_n print_a by_o t._n judson_n for_o w._n jaggard_n 1599_o to_o the_o reader_n diverse_a have_v write_v of_o sundry_a matter_n in_o former_a age_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o benefit_v these_o our_o late_a time_n wherein_o a_o man_n can_v name_v no_o kind_n of_o art_n or_o science_n liberal_a or_o mechanical_a but_o there_o be_v as_o rare_a wit_n to_o be_v find_v as_o ever_o live_v since_o learning_n flourish_v the_o reason_n be_v good_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o first_o we_o have_v come_v to_o our_o hand_n use_v and_o judgement_n whatsoever_o either_o autique_a or_o modern_a author_n have_v leave_v behind_o second_o the_o government_n god_n be_v bless_v have_v a_o long_a time_n now_o these_o 40._o year_n be_v so_o peaceable_a that_o student_n have_v never_o more_o liberty_n to_o look_v into_o learning_n of_o any_o profession_n for_o the_o enlarge_n of_o their_o understanding_n last_o the_o mean_n otherwise_o aswell_o out_o of_o the_o university_n as_o in_o they_o have_v be_v and_o be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o good_a to_o attain_v to_o all_o knowledge_n that_o i_o dare_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v england_n may_v compare_v with_o any_o nation_n for_o number_n of_o learned_a man_n and_o for_o variety_n in_o profession_n of_o late_o a_o man_n of_o good_a merit_n name_v tho._n hill_n painful_a with_o his_o pen_n while_o he_o live_v as_o the_o world_n can_v witness_v be_v possess_v of_o sundry_a his_o work_n in_o print_n now_o decease_v leave_v this_o treatise_n mathematical_a entitle_v the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o sphere_n which_o be_v find_v by_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o like_a profession_n worthy_a the_o publish_n i_o have_v not_o only_o for_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o author_n but_o also_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o alwel_n affect_v student_n undertake_v to_o set_v forth_o wherein_o whosoever_o bestow_v time_n &_o labour_n to_o read_v with_o a_o temperate_a and_o sober_a spirit_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v in_o all_o such_o point_n as_o this_o mathematician_n pretend_v to_o handle_v his_o stile_n be_v not_o to_o be_v plausible_a consider_v the_o subject_n or_o matter_n whereof_o he_o discourse_v do_v restrain_v he_o both_o to_o term_n of_o art_n and_o phrase_n consonant_a but_o for_o his_o order_n and_o facility_n such_o as_o a_o profession_n of_o this_o nature_n will_v bear_v better_a to_o be_v conceive_v than_o some_o none_o dispraise_v that_o have_v write_v of_o the_o like_a argument_n it_o be_v not_o unlike_a but_o he_o will_v if_o god_n have_v spare_v he_o long_o life_n have_v hold_v on_o as_o he_o begin_v to_o set_v forth_o for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o he_o and_o our_o country_n diverse_a necessary_a work_n this_o seem_v his_o last_o and_o whereof_o there_o be_v use_n both_o on_o sea_n and_o land_n print_v according_a to_o his_o own_o copy_n and_o the_o figure_n answe_v able_a to_o the_o pattern_n as_o they_o be_v draune_v by_o pen_n now_o new_o step_v into_o the_o world_n receive_v &_o read_v friendly_a find_v no_o fault_n but_o accept_v the_o good_a mind_n of_o the_o deceased_a man_n and_o thank_v they_o by_o who_o mean_n this_o book_n which_o otherwise_o night_n have_v be_v lose_v be_v set_v on_o foot_n and_o come_v abroad_o april_n 8._o 1599_o you_o w._n i._n the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o sphere_n of_o heaven_n of_o the_o star_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o star_n and_o the_o earth_n see_v this_o little_a book_n of_o the_o sphere_n do_v entreat_v of_o that_o part_n of_o astronomy_n which_o show_v the_o diverse_a motion_n of_o the_o celestial_a orb_n and_o star_n the_o magnitude_n and_o distance_n of_o their_o body_n from_o the_o earth_n with_o all_o the_o diversity_n and_o nearness_n of_o appearaunce_n in_o the_o planet_n and_o fix_v star_n therefore_o do_v the_o author_n write_v of_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o same_o in_o this_o treatise_n of_o the_o sphere_n to_o the_o great_a commodity_n of_o many_o young_a student_n in_o the_o art_n for_o this_o contain_v only_o the_o entreat_v of_o the_o sphere_n that_o be_v of_o a_o perfect_a and_o very_a round_a body_n contain_v diverse_a circle_n which_o the_o learned_a do_v also_o call_v a_o material_a sphere_n of_o the_o celestial_a appearance_n that_o it_o describe_v in_o the_o instrument_n name_v of_o they_o the_o material_a sphere_n now_o this_o teach_v five_o definition_n of_o the_o same_o twoe_o of_o the_o sphere_n one_o of_o the_o centre_n one_o of_o the_o exe_n tree_n and_o one_o of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n 1._o what_o a_o sphere_n be_v euclid_n in_o his_o eleven_o book_n thus_o define_v a_o sphere_n a_o sphere_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v a_o globe_n say_v he_o be_v a_o sound_a figure_n make_v by_o the_o turn_n of_o a_o half_a circle_n the_o diameter_n of_o which_o half_a circle_n continue_v so_o long_o steady_a until_o it_o be_v bring_v again_o unto_o the_o place_n where_o that_o figure_n begin_v to_o be_v draw_v or_o thus_o a_o sphere_n be_v such_o a_o round_a and_o sound_o body_n which_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o draw_v about_o of_o the_o half_a circle_n theodosius_n teach_v another_o definition_n of_o the_o same_o that_o the_o sphere_n be_v a_o certain_a massy_a body_n or_o sound_a figure_n enclose_v with_o a_o upper_a face_n or_o platform_n in_o who_o middle_a be_v a_o prick_n from_o which_o all_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o circumference_n or_o platform_n be_v equal_o distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o this_o prick_n of_o he_o name_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o like_v of_o the_o globe_n the_o half_a sphere_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o half_a of_o the_o globe_n and_o great_a circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n the_o exetrée_n of_o the_o sphere_n be_v a_o right_a line_n about_o which_o the_o sphere_n fix_v do_v the_o half_a circle_n draw_v about_o describe_v there_o be_v also_o two_o manner_n of_o orb_n as_o the_o solyde_a orb_n and_o hollow_a orb_n the_o solyde_n be_v name_v the_o globe_n or_o sphere_n which_o only_o contain_v one_o round_a upper_a face_n and_o the_o same_o emboss_a hollow_a outward_a but_o the_o hollow_a orb_n differ_v in_o that_o the_o same_o have_v two_o upper_a face_n the_o one_o emboss_a outward_a and_o the_o other_o hollow_a within_o also_o the_o orb_n of_o all_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o planet_n be_v like_o hollow_a and_o not_o solyde_v to_o the_o sphere_n belong_v these_o difference_n a_o prick_n a_o line_n dyametre_n parallel_n a_o upper_a face_n a_o centre_n exetrée_n and_o pole_n a_o prick_n or_o note_n be_v of_o no_o bigness_n but_o the_o begin_n of_o magnitude_n which_o in_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n go_v before_o they_o and_o not_o make_v as_o a_o part_n in_o that_o a_o line_n be_v not_o make_v of_o prick_v nor_o prick_v be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o line_n for_o if_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o prick_v be_v heap_v and_o join_v together_o yet_o will_v those_o never_n make_v a_o line_n so_o that_o a_o line_n be_v cause_v through_o the_o draw_n of_o a_o prick_n into_o length_n a_o line_n be_v a_o length_n without_o breadth_n and_o deepness_n and_o end_v with_o two_o prick_v which_o can_v be_v comprehend_v but_o by_o imagination_n a_o dyametre_n be_v any_o right_a line_n draw_v by_o the_o centre_n of_o a_o circle_n and_o middle_a of_o a_o figure_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v plain_a solyde_n round_a or_o corner_a who_o end_n reach_v and_o come_v from_o side_n to_o side_n of_o the_o circle_n about_o and_o devide_v the_o circle_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n or_o just_a half_n the_o parallel_n be_v two_o right_a line_n equal_o draw_v which_o extend_v on_o any_o platform_n unto_o a_o infinite_a length_n do_v always_o keep_v one_o like_o distance_n and_o neither_o draw_v near_o nor_o touch_v together_o a_o upper_a face_n be_v a_o length_n and_o breadth_n without_o déepenesse_n make_v by_o the_o draw_n of_o a_o line_n into_o breadth_n of_o which_o the_o plain_a upper_a face_n be_v that_o which_o be_v express_v with_o those_o straight_a line_n which_o it_o have_v that_o neither_o the_o middle_n rise_v uppe_o or_o be_v raise_v at_o the_o end_n nor_o the_o same_o fall_v within_o the_o spherical_a upper_a face_n be_v distinguish_v into_o a_o emboss_a and_o hollow_a upper_a face_n the_o emboss_a be_v the_o outward_a compass_n about_o of_o the_o sphere_n or_o
of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o hollow_a upper_a face_n of_o the_o moon_n orb_n and_o sphere_n in_o which_o be_v all_o corruptible_a body_n and_o thing_n harm_v by_o diverse_a alteration_n except_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o be_v the_o contrary_a action_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n also_o the_o four_o element_n be_v simple_a body_n which_o into_o part_n of_o diverse_a form_n can_v be_v divide_v yet_o through_o the_o mutual_a commixion_n of_o these_o be_v diverse_a kind_n of_o body_n cause_v therefore_o whatsoever_o body_n be_v in_o the_o elementary_a region_n be_v either_o simple_a mix_v or_o compound_v body_n in_o that_o the_o mix_v body_n be_v all_o those_o which_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o part_n of_o diverse_a kind_n to_o these_o of_o the_o four_o element_n the_o next_o join_v within_o the_o hollow_a upper_a face_n of_o the_o moon_n orb_n be_v the_o most_o thin_a air_n be_v the_o light_a of_o the_o element_n kindle_v through_o the_o daily_o move_v about_o of_o the_o celestial_a circle_n which_o for_o this_o congruency_n with_o the_o fire_n name_v the_o elemental_a fire_n that_o be_v daily_o draw_v about_o by_o the_o orb_n compass_v it_o which_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o comette_n and_o other_o fiery_a kind_n engender_v in_o the_o same_o element_n of_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a vapoure_n that_o be_v likewise_o carry_v about_o the_o next_o within_o that_o do_v the_o air_n run_v be_v a_o heavy_a element_n than_o the_o fire_n yet_o light_a than_o the_o water_n which_o also_o be_v draw_v about_o by_o a_o like_a motion_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o cloud_n and_o other_o like_a impression_n engender_v in_o the_o same_o but_o to_o the_o nether_a region_n of_o the_o same_o consist_v the_o lateral_a motion_n as_o we_o daily_o see_v by_o the_o blow_n of_o the_o wind_n far_o vitellio_n in_o his_o ten_o book_n and_o 60._o chapter_n affirm_v that_o the_o cloud_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o upperface_n of_o the_o earth_n 25000._o pace_n or_o 13._o german_a mile_n but_o according_a to_o same_o writer_n they_o be_v unequal_o distant_a from_o the_o earth_n as_o somewhile_o further_o off_o and_o somewhile_o near_o to_o the_o earth_n for_o when_o the_o cloud_n be_v further_a distant_a from_o the_o earth_n they_o be_v but_o 772000._o pace_n and_o be_v near_a the_o earth_n be_v 288000._o pace_n distant_a to_o conclude_v this_o element_n compass_v and_o enclose_v both_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n by_o his_o largeness_n the_o next_o element_n to_o the_o air_n which_o move_v be_v the_o water_n for_o the_o same_o be_v move_v by_o a_o motion_n of_o flow_v and_o ebb_v which_o it_o make_v after_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o that_o it_o flow_v six_o hour_n and_o eb_v so_o many_o until_o the_o moon_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n have_v pass_v about_o all_o the_o quarter_n of_o heaven_n also_o the_o water_n have_v a_o motion_n and_o that_o downward_o into_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o these_o two_o joint_n lie_v annex_v make_v as_o it_o be_v one_o body_n yet_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o heavy_a element_n have_v a_o motion_n attribute_v as_o it_o be_v simple_o downwarde_a unto_o the_o middle_n notwithstanding_o agree_v of_o all_o man_n that_o the_o same_o be_v immovable_a and_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n these_o four_o that_o be_v the_o fire_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n be_v name_v to_o be_v the_o four_o element_n and_o both_o the_o simple_a and_o original_a matter_n of_o which_o all_o mix_a body_n be_v compound_v and_o make_v the_o proof_n that_o there_o be_v only_o four_o element_n be_v this_o that_o to_o each_o element_n the_o two_o first_o quality_n agree_v and_o the_o combynation_n the_o like_a of_o the_o four_o quality_n as_o of_o heat_n and_o dri_v which_o consist_v in_o the_o fire_n of_o moisture_n and_o heat_n which_o rest_n in_o the_o air_n of_o coldness_n and_o moisture_n which_o be_v in_o the_o water_n of_o dryness_n &_o coldness_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o earth_n by_o these_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o be_v but_o four_o element_n of_o which_o heat_n exceed_v in_o the_o fire_n moisture_n in_o the_o air_n coldness_n in_o the_o water_n and_o dryness_n in_o the_o earth_n to_o conclude_v it_o appear_v that_o heat_n with_o cold_a and_o moisture_n with_o dri_v can_v apt_o be_v join_v what_o the_o star_n be_v and_o that_o as_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o orb_n they_o be_v carry_v about_o the_o ethereal_a region_n contain_v the_o star_n which_o be_v the_o thick_a part_n of_o their_o orb_n perfect_a round_n clear_a most_o pure_a and_o simple_a and_o free_a of_o any_o mixture_n except_o the_o moor_n which_o be_v dark_a than_o the_o other_o yea_o variable_a and_o shadow_v and_o these_o fasten_v to_o their_o orb_n by_o which_o in_o certain_a continual_a and_o appoint_a time_n and_o order_n be_v draw_v about_o and_o perform_v their_o return_n in_o the_o determinate_a space_n of_o time_n and_o those_o continual_o agree_v in_o themselves_o that_o they_o may_v so_o engender_v the_o difference_n and_o order_n of_o time_n and_o in_o the_o inferior_a nature_n prepare_v and_o cause_v the_o first_o quality_n and_o other_o effect_n the_o sun_n the_o fountain_n of_o light_n do_v not_o only_o give_v light_n and_o make_v shine_v clear_a the_o inferior_a body_n but_o the_o superior_a also_o by_o the_o brightness_n and_o light_n of_o his_o beam_n but_o the_o star_n see_v with_o a_o borrow_a light_n they_o shine_v which_o be_v far_o weak_a than_o the_o sun_n therefore_o with_o that_o strange_a light_n which_o they_o take_v proper_o of_o the_o sun_n do_v they_o shine_v although_o unlike_a to_o the_o sun_n for_o into_o all_o the_o star_n which_o by_o nature_n be_v round_o about_o thin_a and_o penetrable_a be_v the_o sun_n light_n equal_o shed_v and_o pierce_v and_o so_o fill_v all_o that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o time_n of_o increase_a and_o decrease_v of_o light_n but_o the_o moon_n see_v it_o be_v a_o unperfit_a body_n and_o that_o it_o have_v the_o part_n some_o where_o thin_a &_o somewhere_o thick_a and_o better_a compact_n therefore_o do_v it_o not_o equal_o nor_o round_o about_o receive_v the_o sun_n light_n so_o that_o the_o th'inner_n part_n take_v more_o of_o the_o sun_n light_n and_o of_o the_o same_o do_v clear_a shine_n but_o the_o lesser_a shadow_a part_n which_o also_o be_v see_v appear_v dark_a as_o the_o spot_n in_o the_o moon_n do_v show_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o star_n be_v round_o do_v the_o round_a form_n in_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n show_v yea_o in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o world_n those_o eclipse_n happen_v do_v the_o body_n also_o of_o the_o star_n at_o that_o time_n appear_v perfect_a round_o although_o the_o body_n of_o the_o star_n be_v know_v by_o sundry_a reason_n to_o be_v round_o as_o a_o bowl_n yet_o by_o their_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o earth_n appear_v to_o we_o as_o plain_v or_o flat_a nor_o the_o star_n be_v not_o move_v by_o their_o own_o proper_a motion_n but_o by_o the_o accydentary_a as_o unto_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o orb_n to_o which_o they_o hang_v as_o part_n unto_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o whole_a for_o to_o every_o round_a body_n do_v two_o proper_a motion_n only_o belong_v as_o a_o moan_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o turn_v about_o therefore_o the_o star_n see_v they_o be_v round_o be_v by_o some_o proper_a and_o principal_a motion_n carry_v round_o but_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v not_o so_o move_v round_o in_o that_o they_o turn_v about_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o same_o face_n or_o body_n which_o they_o once_o turn_v and_o show_v to_o we_o but_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v of_o necessity_n happen_v like_a be_v turn_v round_o in_o one_o place_n about_o their_o exetrée_n with_o the_o other_o in_o the_o same_o motion_n be_v in_o the_o part_n far_o distant_a and_o the_o other_o then_o set_v and_o hide_v under_o the_o earth_n nor_o be_v they_o turn_v hither_o and_o thither_o in_o that_o they_o never_o change_v the_o stand_n and_o place_n which_o they_o have_v in_o their_o orb_n which_o to_o those_o carry_v hither_o and_o thither_o will_v happen_v therefore_o not_o by_o a_o proper_a and_o chief_a motion_n be_v they_o carry_v about_o but_o by_o a_o accidentary_a draw_v about_o of_o their_o orb_n which_o what_o the_o same_o be_v shall_v after_o appear_v that_o heaven_n be_v draw_v round_o the_o ethereal_a region_n do_v the_o philosopher_n also_o name_n quinta_fw-la essentia_fw-la or_o as_o it_o be_v a_o fifte_a body_n constitute_v above_o the_o four_o element_n be_v incorruptible_a &_o divine_a consist_v of_o the_o noble_a and_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o air_n which_o also_o be_v place_v above_o
the_o hollow_a upper_a face_n of_o the_o moon_n orb_n that_o reach_v unto_o the_o hollow_a upper_a face_n of_o the_o high_a heaven_n be_v most_o pure_a perfitte_a round_n continual_o carry_v about_o and_o bright_a appear_v this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o etherial_a region_n be_v name_v heaven_n which_o always_o draw_v about_o by_o a_o marvelous_a swiftness_n be_v divide_v into_o nine_o orb_n or_o sphere_n although_o sundry_a astronomer_n as_o alphonsus_n johannes_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr regio_fw-la purbachius_n and_o other_o have_v add_v a_o ten_o sphere_n through_o the_o three_o contrary_a motion_n find_v in_o the_o eight_o sphere_n name_v of_o thebit_n benchore_n the_o first_o inventor_n of_o the_o same_o motus_fw-la trepidationis_fw-la or_o the_o go_n and_o come_v of_o the_o eight_o sphere_n the_o first_o and_o uppermost_a orb_n be_v name_v the_o first_o mover_n the_o second_o be_v that_o which_o be_v name_v the_o nine_o sphere_n or_o crystalline_a heaven_n but_o of_o ptholomy_n name_v the_o firmament_n or_o orb_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o the_o third_o be_v that_o which_o of_o they_o name_v the_o eight_o sphere_n only_o add_v through_o that_o motion_n of_o the_o tremble_a or_o as_o it_o be_v a_o move_a forth_o and_o return_v of_o that_o eight_o sphere_n which_o proper_o be_v cause_v in_o the_o two_o small_a circle_n about_o the_o head_n or_o beginning_n of_o aries_n and_o libra_n through_o which_o diverse_a motion_n of_o the_o eight_o sphere_n do_v the_o equinoctial_o and_o solstice_n come_v and_o begin_v soon_o by_o certain_a day_n and_o the_o sun_n great_a declination_n deminish_v and_o daily_o do_v to_o that_o in_o ptolemy_n and_o hipparcus_n time_n which_o then_o be_v 23._o degree_n and_o 52._o minute_n and_o 30._o second_n and_o for_o these_o have_v alphonsus_n and_o sundry_a other_o attribute_v diverse_a motion_n to_o the_o eight_o sphere_n add_v a_o nine_o and_o ten_o sphere_n to_o it_o that_o there_o be_v but_o eight_o celestial_a orb_n which_o may_v be_v see_v although_o ptholomy_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v nine_o orb_n equal_o distant_a yet_o be_v there_o but_o eight_o which_o may_v perfect_o be_v see_v and_o decern_v with_o the_o eye_n both_o in_o the_o stand_n variety_n of_o motion_n and_o differ_v in_o the_o periode_n or_o course_n also_o they_o be_v in_o such_o order_n dispose_v that_o no_o orb_n hinder_v the_o motion_n of_o another_o near_a to_o it_o as_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o the_o seven_o orb_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o some_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v draw_v by_o a_o swift_a motion_n and_o other_o by_o a_o slow_a motion_n and_o that_o the_o apogea_n or_o ascension_n also_o of_o the_o planet_n be_v change_v after_o the_o order_n of_o the_o sign_n the_o orb_n of_o the_o planet_n thus_o contain_v and_o compass_v one_o a_o other_o as_o first_o the_o sphere_n of_o saturn_n be_v nigh_a the_o firmament_n of_o which_o be_v compass_v do_v like_o contain_v jupiters_n sphere_n and_o jupiters_n do_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n enclose_v mars_n sphere_n and_o marses_n in_o like_a order_n the_o sun_n sphere_n next_o the_o sun_n do_v contain_v venus_n sphere_n which_o like_o do_v compass_v mercury_n sphere_n and_o mercuries_n do_v contain_v the_o moon_n sphere_n be_v the_o low_a and_o small_a sphere_n and_o every_o of_o these_o sphere_n have_v a_o star_n a_o piece_n name_v eractical_a star_n or_o planet_n which_o star_n have_v every_o one_o their_o proper_a orb_n several_a his_o motion_n several_a and_o unlike_a in_o time_n one_o to_o another_o in_o that_o they_o appear_v one_o while_o never_o together_o and_o another_o while_o be_v see_v far_o distant_a asunder_o by_o which_o it_o agree_v that_o their_o equal_a motion_n to_o appear_v to_o we_o unequal_a either_o through_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o circle_n diverse_a from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n about_o which_o they_o be_v turn_v as_o be_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n under_o which_o the_o eratical_a star_n be_v continual_o draw_v and_o move_v rather_o for_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o the_o centre_n of_o those_o orb_n by_o which_o the_o planet_n be_v carry_v and_o move_v about_o so_o that_o when_o we_o consider_v those_o move_n by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n then_o be_v cause_v that_o they_o seem_v to_o we_o as_o they_o be_v increase_v in_o a_o great_a bigness_n when_o as_o we_o behold_v and_o see_v they_o near_o hand_n and_o that_o lesser_a in_o bigness_n when_o we_o see_v they_o place_v far_o off_o even_o so_o in_o the_o equal_a circumference_n of_o the_o orb_n through_o the_o diverse_a distance_n of_o sight_n we_o like_v observe_v the_o unequal_a motion_n by_o the_o equal_a time_n yet_o indeed_o neither_o of_o these_o happen_v but_o that_o they_o be_v draw_v about_o by_o unchangeable_a space_n be_v a_o like_a distant_a and_o keep_v one_o manner_n of_o bigness_n for_o if_o this_o be_v than_o the_o sun_n or_o any_o other_o star_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o heaven_n shall_v seem_v or_o appear_v big_a which_o it_o do_v not_o then_o be_v in_o the_o east_n or_o west_n part_n and_o the_o contrary_n we_o sundry_a time_n see_v when_o as_o the_o sun_n or_o any_o other_o star_n appear_v big_a in_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n which_o be_v not_o cause_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o short_a distance_n but_o for_o that_o his_o beam_n in_o the_o vapour_n which_o do_v thick_a ascend_v both_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n and_o in_o rainy_a weather_n that_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n between_o our_o sight_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o star_n be_v then_o break_v which_o break_v of_o they_o do_v cause_n the_o star_n to_o appear_v far_o big_a to_o the_o eye_n then_o in_o deed_n the_o same_o be_v and_o that_o a_o ready_a and_o easy_a knowledge_n may_v be_v have_v after_o the_o mind_n of_o ptolemy_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n and_o celestial_a orb_n with_o the_o number_n of_o the_o circle_n and_o element_n enclose_v within_o the_o first_o mover_n conceive_v this_o figure_n here_o follow_v most_o apt_o draw_v and_o set_v out_o for_o thy_o further_a instruction_n this_o figure_n declare_v the_o number_n disposition_n and_o order_n of_o the_o celestial_a sphere_n about_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o there_o be_v two_o first_o motion_n of_o the_o celestial_a orbs._n although_o the_o celestial_a orb_n be_v several_o draw_v by_o proper_a and_o unlike_a motion_n yet_o be_v there_o two_o first_o motion_n that_o be_v manifest_a both_o by_o observation_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o one_o be_v of_o the_o first_o mover_n which_o ptholomy_n attribute_v to_o the_o nine_o sphere_n that_o be_v only_o draw_v about_o by_o a_o equal_a swiftness_n from_o the_o east_n into_o the_o west_n and_o from_o thence_o again_o into_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n or_o equatour_n in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o natural_a day_n or_o 24._o hour_n and_o this_o first_o mover_n draw_v with_o it_o all_o the_o other_o orb_n much_o like_o a_o ship_n which_o be_v at_o full_a sail_n do_v draw_v and_o carry_v all_o her_o man_n &_o other_o live_a thing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n so_o that_o by_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n the_o nether_a orb_n which_o the_o first_o mover_n compass_v be_v draw_v once_o every_o natural_a day_n or_o in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o day_n and_o night_n about_o the_o earth_n also_o this_o first_o mover_n do_v not_o only_o describe_v and_o measure_v a_o natural_a day_n but_o cause_v time_n and_o diversity_n of_o day_n and_o night_n with_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o it_o daily_o bring_v up_o star_n to_o be_v see_v and_o carry_v up_o to_o the_o high_a and_o after_o hide_v they_o again_o under_o our_o horizont_n in_o the_o west_n beside_o it_o be_v the_o common_a measure_n of_o all_o the_o other_o motion_n the_o other_o motion_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o eight_o sphere_n and_o to_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o seven_o planet_n in_o the_o which_o they_o be_v contrary_o carry_v to_o the_o first_o mover_n as_o from_o the_o west_n into_o the_o east_n in_o move_v under_o the_o zodiac_n and_o about_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o same_o and_o not_o in_o parallel_n from_o the_o equatour_n equal_o separate_v but_o be_v draw_v much_o slow_a yea_o and_o unlike_a as_o by_o a_o like_a example_n when_o a_o ship_n by_o a_o most_o swift_a course_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o west_n yet_o may_v the_o mariner_n and_o other_o in_o the_o ship_n walk_v forward_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n into_o the_o east_n even_o so_o be_v this_o second_o motion_n of_o all_o the_o other_o sphere_n under_o the_o zodiac_n upon_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a also_o by_o a_o swift_a motion_n
be_v they_o carry_v and_o soon_o perform_v their_o course_n which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o earth_n and_o contrariwise_o move_v by_o a_o slow_a pace_n and_o in_o long_a tâ—â—e_n compass_n and_o wander_v about_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o be_v further_a distant_a from_o the_o earth_n also_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o course_n as_o it_o be_v each_o do_v often_o stack_n or_o be_v slow_a and_o often_o time_n stay_v as_o unmoveable_a and_o sometime_o be_v retrograde_a after_o again_o quicken_v their_o course_n and_o by_o their_o swiftness_n recover_v that_o lose_v of_o the_o former_a tarriance_n so_o that_o they_o never_o keep_v one_o manner_n of_o way_n but_o one_o while_o from_o the_o middle_a journey_n of_o the_o zodiac_n do_v wander_v into_o the_o north_n and_o another_o while_n into_o the_o south_n to_o conclude_v they_o be_v ascend_v high_a from_o the_o earth_n when_o they_o be_v name_v apogei_fw-la and_o descend_v again_o unto_o the_o earth_n when_o they_o be_v name_v perigei_n that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o star_n the_o fix_a and_o the_o planet_n all_o the_o fix_a star_n that_o hang_v to_o the_o firmament_n or_o as_o ptolemy_n affirm_v to_o the_o eight_o sphere_n be_v name_v fix_v not_o for_o that_o they_o consist_v unmoveable_a but_o that_o they_o move_v so_o marvellous_a slow_a that_o by_o judgement_n of_o the_o eye_n they_o can_v be_v perceive_v to_o move_v yet_o the_o practitioner_n have_v and_o do_v find_v both_o by_o reason_n and_o observation_n that_o they_o always_o separate_v by_o unmoveable_a space_n one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o be_v carry_v in_o parallel_n as_o it_o be_v in_o their_o orb_n ptolemy_n aristillus_fw-la timochares_n with_o the_o observation_n of_o hipparchus_n join_v unto_o those_o which_o he_o know_v note_v that_o the_o fix_a star_n in_o a_o hundred_o year_n move_v one_o degree_n but_o copernicus_n be_v of_o late_a year_n as_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1525._o that_o examine_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o ancient_a man_n and_o compare_v they_o unto_o those_o note_a of_o he_o find_v that_o not_o so_o many_o as_o a_o hundred_o year_n but_o in_o seaventie_o and_o two_o year_n that_o the_o fix_a have_v go_v one_o degree_n and_o that_o in_o every_o egyptian_a year_n which_o contain_v 360._o day_n the_o fix_a to_o have_v move_v 50._o second_o and_o in_o a_o day_n 8._o thirdes_o and_o ten_o fourth_n and_o so_o perform_v their_o whole_a course_n in_o twentyfive_v thousand_o eight_o hundred_o and_o sixtéene_v year_n 25816._o of_o these_o know_a and_o number_v of_o the_o ancient_a man_n be_v 1022._o which_o they_o have_v divide_v into_o six_o difference_n of_o magnitude_n and_o to_o these_o have_v add_v certain_a obscure_a and_o certain_a cloudy_a star_n the_o fix_a star_n of_o the_o first_o bigness_n of_o which_o be_v number_v to_o be_v fifteen_o and_o that_o both_o in_o bigness_n and_o brightness_n exceed_v all_o the_o other_o star_n and_o in_o body_n exceed_v the_o earth_n 107._o that_o be_v a_o hundred_o seven_o time_n with_o a_o eleven_o threescore_o fourth_n the_o fix_a star_n of_o the_o second_o bigness_n of_o which_o be_v account_v 45._o do_v exceed_v the_o earth_n in_o greatness_n almost_o eighty_o seven_o time_n the_o fix_a star_n of_o the_o three_o bigness_n of_o which_o be_v number_v to_o be_v 208._o do_v overpasse_v or_o exceed_v the_o earth_n seaventy_n two_o time_n with_o a_o three_o part_n almost_o the_o fix_a star_n of_o the_o four_o bigness_n of_o which_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v 474._o that_o be_v fifty_o four_o time_n great_a than_o the_o earth_n with_o a_o half_a or_o a_o little_a more_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o fix_a star_n of_o the_o five_o bigness_n of_o which_o be_v note_v to_o be_v 216._o that_o exceed_v by_o their_o greatness_n the_o earth_n 31._o time_n the_o fix_a star_n of_o the_o sixth_o bigness_n of_o which_o be_v note_v to_o be_v 50._o do_v exceed_v the_o earth_n eighteen_o time_n and_o a_o little_a more_o the_o dark_a star_n be_v account_v 3._o in_o number_n and_o the_o cloudy_a star_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v five_o the_o fix_a star_n do_v differ_v in_o brightness_n stand_v colour_n twinkle_a and_o especial_o in_o the_o configuration_n many_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n also_o with_o the_o effect_n both_o in_o the_o bigness_n and_o brightness_n be_v notable_a and_o near_a together_o the_o ancient_a man_n that_o divide_v they_o by_o a_o certain_a reason_n have_v gather_v digest_v and_o fashion_v they_o into_o forty_o and_o eight_o image_n or_o similitude_n and_o unto_o they_o through_o the_o congruence_n and_o similitude_n of_o the_o note_a form_n or_o figure_n they_o give_v apt_a name_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n especial_o that_o they_o may_v the_o easy_o and_o soon_o be_v discern_v know_v and_o note_v by_o their_o peculiar_a name_n also_o they_o divide_v the_o star_n by_o the_o stand_n into_o the_o north_n and_o south_n and_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n the_o northerly_a star_n that_o decline_v from_o the_o ecclipticke_a into_o the_o north_n be_v twenty_o and_o one_o in_o number_n the_o southerly_a that_o decline_v from_o the_o ecclipticke_a into_o the_o south_n be_v fifteen_o in_o number_n the_o image_n that_o be_v name_v the_o sign_n be_v twelve_o in_o number_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o zodiac_n of_o the_o celestial_a image_n and_o of_o their_o diverse_a name_n be_v in_o number_n 48._o of_o the_o northerly_a 1_o the_o little_a bear_n have_v seven_o star_n and_o of_o those_o that_o star_n which_o be_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v name_v the_o pole_n star_n 2_o the_o great_a bear_n have_v 27_o star_n 8_o without_o form_n 3_o the_o dragon_n have_v 31._o star_n 4_o the_o image_n name_v cephe_n we_o have_v 12_o star_n 5_o the_o image_n boötes_n or_o lauceator_n have_v 22._o star_n 6_o the_o boreall_n or_o northerly_a crown_n have_v 8._o star_n 7_o the_o image_n kneel_v or_o hercules_n have_v 28._o star_n 8_o the_o harp_n or_o griepe_a fall_n have_v 10._o among_o these_o the_o bright_a be_v that_o name_v the_o harp_n 9_o the_o wild_a swan_n or_o griepe_a fly_n have_v 17._o 10_o the_o image_n cassiopia_n have_v 13._o star_n 11_o the_o image_n perseus_n carry_v the_o head_n algoll_n have_v 26._o star_n of_o which_o those_o which_o be_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n do_v make_v the_o head_n algoll_n or_o gorgon_n 3._o without_o form_n 12_o the_o cartare_a have_v 14._o star_n among_o those_o that_o which_o stand_v on_o the_o left_a shoulder_n be_v the_o goat_n and_o the_o other_o two_o be_v name_v the_o kid_n 13_o the_o image_n ophiulcus_n or_o serpentarius_n have_v 24._o star_n 14_o the_o serpent_n have_v 11._o star_n 15_o the_o figure_n name_v the_o arrow_n have_v 5._o star_n 16_o the_o eagle_n have_v 9_o star_n 6._o without_o form_n 17_o the_o dolphin_n have_v 10._o star_n 18_o the_o division_n of_o the_o horse_n have_v 4._o star_n 19_o the_o wing_a horse_n or_o pegasus_n have_v 20._o star_n 20_o the_o image_n andromeda_n have_v 23._o star_n 21_o the_o tryangle_n have_v 4._o star_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o the_o star_n be_v 360_o the_o 12._o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n 1_o the_o image_n name_v aries_n have_v 13._o star_n 2_o the_o image_n taurus_n have_v 23._o of_o these_o five_o in_o the_o forehead_n of_o taurus_n named_z succulae_fw-la or_o hiade_n and_o the_o great_a star_n of_o hiade_n in_o the_o southerly_a eye_n name_v pallilicium_n and_o pleyade_n on_o the_o back_n of_o taurus_n 11._o without_o form_n 3_o the_o image_n name_v gemini_fw-la be_v 18._o star_n of_o which_o castor_n or_o apollo_n go_v before_o pollux_n or_o hercules_n follow_v 4_o the_o image_n cancer_n have_v 9_o star_n among_o these_o presepe_n and_o the_o cloudy_a star_n in_o the_o breast_n 5_o the_o image_n leo_n have_v 27._o star_n of_o these_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o lion_n name_v regulus_n 8._o without_o form_n among_o which_o be_v that_o constellation_n name_v berenice_n bush_n of_o hair_n between_o the_o top_n or_o end_n of_o the_o lion_n and_o great_a bear_n 6_o the_o image_n virgo_fw-la have_v 26._o star_n of_o these_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o right_a wing_n especial_o northerly_a be_v name_v vindenuator_fw-la but_o in_o her_o left_a hand_n a_o bright_a star_n name_v the_o earâ—_n of_o corn_n 6._o without_o form_n 7_o the_o image_n libra_n and_o klée_n of_o the_o scorpion_n have_v 8._o star_n and_o 9_o without_o form_n 8_o the_o image_n name_v the_o scorpion_n have_v 21._o star_n the_o middle_a star_n of_o the_o three_o star_n place_v on_o the_o body_n be_v name_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o scorpion_n and_o 3._o without_o form_n 9_o the_o image_n name_v sagitarius_n have_v 31_o star_n 10_o the_o image_n name_v capricornus_fw-la have_v 28._o star_n 11_o the_o
the_o earth_n albategnius_n affirm_v the_o star_n of_o mercury_n to_o be_v least_o of_o all_o the_o star_n and_o suppose_v or_o account_v he_o to_o be_v as_o one_o part_n of_o 19000._o part_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o high_a ascension_n of_o mercury_n sphere_n be_v from_o the_o earth_n after_o albategnius_n distant_a 166._o semidiametres_fw-fr but_o the_o low_a point_n in_o the_o same_o orb_n be_v 56._o semidiametres_fw-fr distant_a from_o the_o earth_n the_o moon_n be_v low_a of_o all_o the_o planet_n do_v compass_n about_o the_o whole_a zodiac_n in_o 27._o day_n 7._o hour_n 43._o minute_n and_o 7._o second_n she_o be_v lesser_a than_o the_o earth_n after_o the_o judgement_n of_o ptolemy_n by_o three_o hundred_o nine_o time_n and_o a_o unity_n more_o than_o eight_o part_n for_o the_o triple_a proportion_n of_o the_o diametre_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n unto_o the_o moon_n by_o devide_v above_o the_o five_o part_n be_v even_o the_o like_a as_o 27._o unto_o 5._o but_o lesser_a she_o be_v then_o the_o sun_n by_o six_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o nine_o time_n copernicus_n by_o his_o observation_n find_v the_o earth_n great_a than_o the_o moon_n by_o forty_o three_o time_n less_o than_o a_o eight_o part_n and_o of_o this_o the_o sun_n also_o be_v find_v great_a than_o the_o moon_n by_o seven_o thousand_o part_n lack_v threescore_o second_n and_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o the_o new_a and_o full_o mòone_v from_o the_o earth_n after_o the_o mind_n of_o ptolemy_n be_v 64._o semidiametres_fw-fr and_o 10._o scruple_n but_o after_o late_a observation_n 65._o semidiametres_fw-fr and_o 30._o scruple_n and_o the_o low_a to_o the_o earth_n be_v 55._o semidiametres_fw-fr and_o 8._o minute_n the_o moon_n digress_v from_o the_o sun_n every_o month_n and_o take_v or_o receive_v a_o new_a light_n as_o it_o be_v in_o that_o she_o be_v change_v &_o take_v a_o new_a light_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v after_o increase_v by_o little_a and_o little_a conceive_v daily_o a_o big_a form_n and_o light_n until_o she_o come_v in_o right_a line_n against_o the_o sun_n at_o what_o time_n she_o shine_v with_o full_a light_n after_o return_v again_o unto_o the_o sun_n she_o wax_v old_a by_o lose_v of_o her_o light_n by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o in_o the_o contrary_a manner_n come_v unto_o the_o like_a form_n of_o light_n until_o she_o come_v under_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v quite_o out_o of_o sight_n also_o for_o that_o the_o moon_n have_v a_o body_n partly_o thin_a partly_o thick_a solyde_v and_o shadow_v therefore_o be_v she_o not_o equal_o fill_v round_o about_o with_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o that_o the_o same_o half_n of_o her_o globe_n or_o body_n which_o turn_v again_o in_o heaven_n that_o behold_v the_o sun_n be_v it_o which_o shine_v and_o the_o other_o half_o turn_v away_o from_o the_o sun_n light_n be_v that_o which_o shine_v not_o but_o remain_v shadow_v that_o heaven_n have_v a_o round_a form_n and_o to_o be_v carry_v circular_o first_o heaven_n be_v equal_o distant_a round_o about_o from_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o this_o be_v heaven_n perfect_a round_n after_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o sphere_n which_o reason_n be_v thus_o prove_v that_o if_o heaven_n shall_v have_v any_o other_o form_n then_o perfect_a round_n then_o of_o necessity_n must_v the_o star_n change_v their_o distance_n from_o the_o earth_n what_o place_n upon_o earth_n they_o shall_v purchase_v as_o somewhere_o more_o and_o somewhere_o less_o they_o shall_v be_v distant_a and_o the_o stand_n of_o they_o change_v shall_v also_o alter_v their_o apparent_a bigness_n in_o that_o they_o shall_v appear_v great_a being_n see_v near_o hand_n and_o lesser_a be_v see_v far_o off_o yet_o neither_o of_o these_o happen_v but_o that_o they_o continual_o keep_v a_o sunder_o be_v draw_v about_o by_o unchangeable_a space_n and_o hold_v a_o like_a bigness_n and_o distance_n to_o all_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o the_o star_n about_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o east_n or_o west_n appear_v sometime_o great_a be_v not_o cause_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o short_a distance_n but_o for_o that_o their_o beam_n in_o the_o vapour_n which_o often_o time_n consist_v in_o the_o air_n between_o the_o star_n and_o our_o eye_n be_v then_o break_v which_o break_v of_o they_o cause_v the_o body_n of_o the_o star_n see_v to_o appear_v much_o great_a in_o the_o eye_n then_o in_o deed_n it_o be_v that_o heaven_n be_v draw_v circular_o be_v thus_o know_v in_o that_o we_o always_o see_v all_o the_o star_n from_o the_o east_n into_o the_o west_n to_o be_v draw_v upward_o and_o that_o the_o hemisphere_n in_o our_o sight_n be_v carry_v continual_o in_o distant_a circle_n equidistant_a never_o change_v the_o stand_n or_o distance_n one_o from_o another_o neither_o in_o bigness_n as_o far_o as_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o eye_n can_v discern_v neither_o any_o whit_n lesson_v for_o they_o be_v drawue_a from_o the_o nether_a place_n as_o from_o the_o earth_n be_v carry_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o after_o they_o be_v thus_o come_v unto_o the_o high_a of_o their_o journey_n as_o unto_o the_o noonstéede_n they_o decline_v again_o by_o little_a and_o little_a till_o they_o be_v bring_v down_o unto_o the_o west_n quarter_n and_o there_o set_v and_o hide_a under_o the_o earth_n and_o these_o place_n and_o time_n both_o of_o the_o rise_n and_o setting_n do_v they_o repeat_v in_o certain_a order_n therefore_o by_o these_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v draw_v and_o carry_v by_o round_o by_o the_o second_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o star_n which_o be_v near_o the_o pole_n arctic_n be_v never_o hide_v out_o of_o our_o sight_n but_o be_v continual_o and_o uniformal_o draw_v round_o about_o the_o pole_n as_o the_o centre_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o star_n near_o to_o it_o make_v the_o lesser_a compass_n and_o the_o star_n further_o off_o do_v define_v great_a compass_n so_o that_o the_o star_n fasten_v to_o their_o proper_a orb_n as_o aforewritten_v be_v cyrcular_o carry_v by_o which_o two_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n as_o well_o tend_v unto_o the_o west_n as_o otherwise_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o heaven_n be_v draw_v about_o and_o carry_v round_o a_o manifest_a demonstration_n appear_v of_o the_o former_a argument_n by_o this_o figure_n here_o follow_v that_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n be_v round_a body_n and_o by_o a_o mutual_a embrace_v do_v make_v one_o body_n and_o one_o hollow_v upperface_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v round_o be_v thus_o prove_v whereas_o in_o every_o upper_a face_n the_o length_n and_o breadth_n be_v consider_v the_o length_n of_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v from_o the_o west_n into_o the_o east_n or_o contrariwise_o the_o breadth_n be_v from_o the_o south_n into_o the_o north_n or_o contrariwise_o that_o the_o earth_n also_o to_o be_v round_o appear_v after_o length_n in_o that_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n do_v neither_o arise_v nor_o set_v at_o one_o instant_a time_n alike_o to_o all_o person_n dwell_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o do_v much_o soon_o appear_v and_o shine_v to_o they_o dwell_v unto_o the_o east_n and_o within_o a_o while_n after_o they_o show_v to_o they_o dwell_v in_o the_o west_n by_o the_o second_o appear_v that_o one_o and_o the_o like_a eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o diverse_a hour_n be_v see_v both_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n for_o that_o which_o appear_v in_o the_o first_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n to_o they_o in_o the_o west_n be_v see_v to_o they_o in_o the_o east_n part_n in_o the_o second_o third_o or_o four_o hour_n even_o as_o they_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o east_n which_o will_v not_o be_v cause_v if_o the_o night_n to_o both_o place_n shall_v happen_v and_o be_v at_o one_o moment_n nor_o soon_o will_v they_o appear_v to_o they_o in_o the_o east_n part_n again_o there_o be_v certain_a star_n which_o in_o their_o rise_n do_v appear_v soon_o to_o they_o in_o the_o east_n part_n then_o to_o they_o in_o the_o west_n as_o pliny_n write_v of_o arbelis_n be_v a_o town_n in_o asiria_n where_o a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v see_v in_o the_o second_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n which_o in_o sicily_n be_v see_v in_o the_o first_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n for_o the_o assyrian_n be_v more_o easterly_a than_o the_o sicilian_n and_o therefore_o do_v the_o sun_n set_v soon_o with_o they_o then_o with_o the_o siciliaus_n and_o when_o it_o be_v also_o the_o second_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n in_o assiria_n the_o sun_n first_o set_v in_o sicilia_n about_o the_o first_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n moreover_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o place_n be_v elevate_v and_o
depress_v so_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o this_o appearance_n be_v only_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v brief_a the_o beginning_n and_o space_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n and_o that_o in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v vary_v and_o yet_o follow_v in_o a_o manner_n one_o order_n but_o this_o variety_n can_v not_o happen_v if_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o spherical_a and_o all_o about_o equal_o round_o herein_o exclude_v both_o valley_n and_o the_o top_n of_o hill_n which_o apply_v unto_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n cause_v no_o inequality_n or_o diversity_n at_o all_o for_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o earth_n cause_v that_o the_o star_n be_v not_o see_v together_o in_o all_o country_n but_o draw_v about_o by_o little_a and_o little_a by_o a_o certain_a succession_n and_o order_n that_o they_o so_o appear_v soon_o to_o they_o in_o the_o east_n part_n then_o to_o they_o in_o the_o west_n through_o the_o swell_a as_o yet_o not_o above_o carry_v which_o swell_a being_n high_a between_o both_o be_v a_o let_v and_o cause_n of_o the_o late_a appear_v of_o they_o to_o the_o west_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n also_o keep_v and_o hide_v the_o star_n the_o long_o from_o their_o sight_n so_o that_o by_o these_o it_o evident_o appear_v that_o the_o only_a cause_n be_v the_o swell_a of_o the_o earth_n if_o the_o earth_n be_v fashion_v with_o a_o deep_a hollowness_n and_o compass_v round_o about_o with_o a_o light_a enclosure_n then_o shall_v the_o star_n rise_v be_v soon_o see_v to_o they_o in_o the_o west_n part_n and_o much_o late_a appear_v to_o they_o in_o the_o east_n for_o that_o the_o high_a enclosure_n to_o the_o hollowness_n as_o a_o wall_n build_v about_o shall_v be_v a_o let_v and_o hindrance_n to_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o beholder_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o those_o star_n arise_v it_o shall_v hinder_v their_o sight_n if_o the_o earth_n be_v form_v with_o place_n stand_v in_o sharp_a pillar_n form_n or_o in_o right_a line_n up_o then_o shall_v the_o star_n appear_v set_v and_o be_v hide_v alike_o to_o those_o place_n and_o no_o difference_n of_o day_n shall_v be_v cause_v but_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v one_o like_o day_n and_o the_o sun_n also_o appear_v to_o that_o fide_fw-la which_o they_o show_v so_o that_o while_o the_o sun_n run_v and_o compass_v about_o the_o back_n part_n they_o shall_v be_v without_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o shall_v remain_v all_o the_o time_n in_o shadow_n and_o darkness_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o cubic_n for_o i_o than_o shall_v they_o see_v the_o sun_n six_o hour_n and_o loose_a or_o be_v without_o light_n and_o sight_n of_o the_o sun_n other_o eighteen_o hour_n if_o in_o round_o piller-wise_a as_o if_o the_o hownde_n be_v plain_a unto_o both_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o hollow_a part_n shall_v decline_v unto_o the_o east_n and_o west_n then_o shall_v no_o star_n continual_o appear_v to_o they_o dwell_v in_o the_o hollow_a but_o that_o certain_a star_n shall_v arise_v up_o and_o set_v in_o the_o west_n and_o other_o certain_a star_n near_o to_o both_o the_o pole_n shall_v always_o be_v hide_v to_o conclude_v if_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v frame_v with_o a_o equal_a playnesse_n throughout_o then_o shall_v the_o star_n appear_v at_o one_o moment_n to_o all_o country_n and_o set_v again_o shall_v hide_v the_o like_a out_o of_o sight_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n shall_v the_o day_n begin_v and_o end_v alike_o and_o no_o difference_n shall_v be_v observe_v to_o all_o such_o argument_n see_v experience_n only_o do_v repugn_v or_o contrary_v they_o it_o be_v therefore_o manifest_a that_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o west_n toward_o the_o east_n rise_v up_o into_o a_o equal_a swell_n if_o the_o earth_n also_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o east_n unto_o the_o west_n then_o shall_v the_o star_n arise_v so_o soon_o to_o they_o in_o the_o west_n as_o to_o those_o of_o the_o east_n which_o be_v a_o manifest_a error_n also_o if_o the_o earth_n wéere_o plain_a from_o the_o north_n unto_o the_o south_n and_o like_v from_o the_o south_n unto_o the_o north_n then_o the_o star_n which_o be_v to_o some_o of_o a_o continual_a appearance_n shall_v always_o see_v the_o fame_n and_o like_v which_o way_n or_o into_o what_o quarter_n soever_o a_o man_n go_v which_o also_o be_v untrue_a but_o the_o cause_n which_o make_v the_o earth_n see_v plain_a be_v through_o the_o over_o great_a quantity_n which_o cause_v it_o so_o to_o appear_v to_o every_o man_n sight_n but_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v round_o according_a to_o latitude_n the_o diverse_a elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o star_n either_o always_o in_o sight_n or_o continual_o hide_v do_v evident_o declare_v for_o from_o the_o equatour_n in_o go_v forth_o easy_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o that_o the_o pole_n arctic_n be_v high_o raise_v and_o the_o star_n near_o to_o the_o pole_n raise_v up_o then_o be_v the_o stare_v right_a against_o like_a depress_v and_o as_o they_o be_v out_o of_o sight_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o as_o they_o go_v further_o from_o the_o equatoure_n nor_o the_o northerly_a star_n never_o set_v but_o continual_o draw_v about_o in_o sight_n with_o heaven_n but_o the_o contrary_n happen_v by_o go_v from_o the_o say_a circle_n or_o equatoure_n unto_o the_o contrary_a part_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a cause_n of_o this_o diversity_n than_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o if_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v plain_a the_o star_n opposite_a or_o right_n against_o according_a to_o latitude_n about_o the_o pole_n shall_v offer_v and_o appear_v together_o to_o all_o country_n which_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o earth_n hinder_v to_o be_v see_v a_o instrument_n by_o which_o the_o round_a nesse_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o latitude_n may_v be_v prove_v and_o all_o those_o may_v easy_o be_v show_v which_o be_v teach_v of_o the_o day_n artificial_a that_o the_o water_n have_v a_o like_a swell_n and_o run_v round_o this_o by_o two_o reason_n be_v prove_v the_o first_o be_v most_o certain_a by_o a_o mark_n or_o mark_n stand_v on_o the_o sea_n bank_n like_v as_o a_o tower_n steeple_n or_o such_o like_a erect_v of_o purpose_n so_o that_o a_o ship_n sail_v into_o the_o deep_a and_o carry_v so_o far_o off_o that_o no_o more_o of_o the_o side_n or_o bottom_n can_v be_v discern_v save_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mast_n which_o only_o appear_v to_o the_o sight_n or_o thus_o that_o a_o mark_v stand_v on_o the_o sea_n bank_n and_o a_o ship_n pass_v forth_o of_o the_o haven_n sail_v so_o far_o into_o the_o sea_n that_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n be_v near_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mast_n can_v decern_v the_o mark_n the_o ship_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n stay_v or_o stand_v still_o so_o that_o his_o eye_n be_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mast_n shall_v perfect_o see_v that_o mark_n but_o the_o other_o eye_n be_v near_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mast_n shall_v rather_o better_v see_v the_o mark_n than_o he_o which_o be_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mast_n as_o may_v more_o evident_o appear_v by_o line_n draw_v from_o either_o place_n unto_o the_o mark_n so_o that_o the_o manifest_a cause_n of_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v none_o other_o than_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o water_n but_o here_o be_v all_o other_o impediment_n exclude_v that_o may_v otherwise_o hinder_v as_o mist_n fog_n and_o such_o like_a vapour_n ascend_v also_o a_o like_a reason_n of_o the_o impediment_n of_o this_o above_o write_v be_v for_o that_o the_o water_n arise_v into_o a_o swell_a which_o hinder_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o bottom_n or_o side_n of_o the_o ship_n that_o be_v in_o a_o high_a place_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o same_o as_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mast_n which_o either_o exceed_v or_o be_v equal_a with_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o water_n for_o man_n sail_v on_o the_o main_n sea_n see_v nothing_o round_o about_o but_o the_o sky_n and_o the_o sea_n but_o come_v near_o the_o bank_n do_v by_o little_a and_o little_o descry_v and_o see_v either_o high_a hill_n or_o cliff_n as_o if_o they_o be_v rise_v forth_o of_o the_o water_n also_o to_o those_o that_o dwell_v on_o a_o high_a ground_n the_o sun_n first_o arise_v and_o last_o set_v and_o to_o this_o agree_v that_o out_o of_o the_o high_a place_n both_o more_o and_o further_a may_v be_v see_v into_o the_o sea_n then_o in_o valley_n or_o low_a place_n by_o all_o these_o therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o water_n swell_v as_o by_o the_o example_n follow_v more_o plain_o shall_v appear_v but_o a_o other_o example_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v
stand_n first_o the_o earth_n be_v place_v without_o the_o be_v tree_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o either_o pole_n that_o be_v that_o the_o equinoctial_a may_v be_v in_o the_o plain_a upper_a face_n as_o in_o the_o letter_n d._n appear_v second_o that_o it_o be_v stand_v on_o the_o exetrée_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o without_o the_o plain_a upper_a face_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a that_o be_v that_o it_o be_v near_o to_o either_o of_o the_o pole_n as_o in_o the_o point_n b._n or_o g._n three_o that_o it_o be_v neither_o stand_v in_o the_o exetrée_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o in_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o equinoctial_a as_o in_o the_o point_n a._n c._n f._n e._n the_o first_o stand_v be_v grant_v these_o absurdity_n shall_v then_o ensue_v through_o the_o diverse_a place_n in_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o plain_n equatoure_n 1_o in_o the_o right_a sphere_n shall_v never_o the_o equinoctium_n or_o a_o like_a day_n and_o night_n be_v cause_v in_o that_o the_o horrizont_n shall_v never_o cut_v or_o part_v the_o equinoctial_a into_o two_o equal_a half_n 2_o in_o the_o thwart_a sphere_n shall_v no_o equinoctial_a bee_n and_o somewhere_o again_o shall_v the_o equinoctial_a be_v but_o not_o in_o the_o middle_a parallel_n between_o the_o two_o tropicke_n that_o be_v it_o shall_v not_o happen_v the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o equinoctial_a but_o in_o a_o other_o lesser_a parallel_n circle_n be_v near_a to_o either_o tropic_n point_n 3_o the_o time_n from_o the_o rise_n unto_o the_o noon_n tide_n shall_v not_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o time_n from_o the_o noon_n tie_v unto_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n 4_o the_o magnitude_n and_o space_n between_o the_o fix_a star_n both_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n shall_v not_o be_v see_v equal_a or_o a_o like_a in_o the_o second_o stand_v if_o that_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v place_v on_o the_o exetrée_n and_o not_o in_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o world_n then_o shall_v these_o absurdity_n ensue_v in_o every_o climate_n the_o plain_n of_o the_o horrizont_n shall_v cut_v heaven_n into_o two_o unequal_a half_n except_o those_o place_n have_v the_o right_a sphere_n yea_o and_o the_o zodiac_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o unequal_a ark_n so_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v somewhere_o more_o and_o somewhere_o less_o than_o six_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n see_v above_o the_o horrizont_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o experience_n 2_o the_o equinoctial_a shadow_n both_o of_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n shall_v not_o agree_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o may_v fall_v in_o right_a line_n neither_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o solstitial_a or_o long_a day_n shall_v make_v or_o stretch_v in_o right_a line_n with_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o sun_n set_v in_o the_o brumal_a or_o short_a day_n et_fw-la econuerso_fw-la in_o the_o three_o stand_v if_o neither_o it_o shall_v be_v on_o the_o exetrée_n of_o the_o world_n stand_v nor_o in_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o equatour_n then_o shall_v the_o same_o absurdity_n ensue_v which_o be_v utter_v in_o the_o two_o former_a to_o conclude_v wheresoever_o the_o earth_n be_v general_o place_v without_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o day_n equal_a increase_n &_o decrease_v in_o the_o thwart_a sphere_n confound_v and_o there_o shall_v either_o no_o equinoctial_o at_o all_o be_v cause_v when_o the_o sun_n occupi_v the_o middle_a way_n between_o either_o tropic_n nor_o the_o moon_n always_o shadow_v the_o sun_n light_n although_o she_o come_v right_a against_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o earth_n not_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o world_n shall_v not_o shed_v or_o stretch_v his_o shadow_n to_o the_o moon_n so_o that_o all_o these_o absurdity_n and_o vain_a argument_n do_v grant_v that_o the_o earth_n can_v be_v in_o any_o other_o place_n then_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n that_o the_o earth_n abide_v fix_v and_o unmoveable_a in_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o world_n that_o neither_o the_o earth_n in_o right_a nor_o cyrculare_a motion_n be_v draw_v about_o the_o exe_n tree_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o about_o any_o other_o exetrée_n but_o to_o rest_v and_o stay_v in_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o world_n both_o holy_a scripture_n confirm_v and_o physic_n reason_n prove_v for_o the_o psalm_n say_v which_o establish_v the_o earth_n upon_o his_o foundation_n that_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v move_v and_o ecclesiastes_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n say_v that_o the_o earth_n stand_v for_o ever_o and_o the_o sun_n both_o rise_v set_v and_o go_v about_o unto_o the_o place_n where_o he_o arise_v also_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v draw_v about_o the_o psalm_n do_v manifest_o witness_v where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o for_o the_o sun_n he_o have_v place_v a_o tabernacle_n in_o they_o and_o he_o as_o a_o bridegroom_n go_v forth_o of_o his_o chamber_n do_v rejoice_v as_o a_o giant_n to_o run_v his_o course_n which_o go_v forth_o from_o the_o uttermost_a bind_v of_o heaven_n and_o return_v about_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o it_o again_o also_o it_o be_v know_v and_o number_v among_o miracle_n that_o god_n will_v have_v the_o sun_n to_o continue_v the_o physic_n reason_n be_v these_o that_o of_o one_o simple_a body_n be_v only_o one_o simple_a motion_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o simple_a body_n therefore_o thereunto_o agree_v but_o one_o simple_a motion_n but_o of_o the_o simple_a motion_n i_o have_v before_o teach_v that_o the_o one_o be_v in_o right_a manner_n and_o the_o other_o in_o cyrculare_a form_n that_o the_o right_a motion_n seek_v downward_o unto_o the_o middle_a whether_o be_v carry_v they_o settle_v and_o rest_v therefore_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n not_o cyrculare_a about_o by_o the_o second_o appear_v that_o every_o grave_n or_o heavy_a matter_n by_o nature_n be_v through_o his_o weight_n carry_v after_o a_o most_o straight_a line_n unto_o the_o centre_n and_o both_o fetle_v stay_v and_o rest_v at_o the_o same_o where_o it_o neither_o fall_v or_o be_v carry_v any_o further_a so_o that_o all_o grave_a matter_n as_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o those_o which_o consist_v of_o the_o earth_n be_v send_v or_o carry_v by_o a_o most_o straight_o lead_v unto_o the_o earth_n and_o at_o his_o upper_a face_n shall_v stay_v and_o rest_n and_o wear_v it_o not_o that_o they_o be_v stay_v through_o the_o fastness_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o shall_v so_o long_o be_v carry_v downwards_o until_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o centre_n also_o the_o earth_n through_o his_o fastness_n receyve_v and_o bear_v all_o thing_n fall_v on_o it_o therefore_o do_v the_o earth_n much_o more_o be_v within_o the_o centre_n stay_v and_o rest_v fix_v and_o unmoveable_a bear_v all_o other_o heavy_a thing_n fall_v on_o it_o see_v the_o earth_n be_v heavy_a of_o all_o other_o by_o the_o three_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o if_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v move_v or_o carry_v it_o shall_v of_o necessity_n be_v either_o draw_v in_o right_a or_o cyrculare_a motion_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v carry_v in_o a_o right_a manner_n see_v it_o be_v the_o heavy_a of_o all_o other_o it_o shall_v by_o his_o swiftness_n move_v and_o go_v before_o all_o other_o heavy_a thing_n and_o shall_v leave_v behind_o the_o live_a creature_n and_o other_o thing_n fasten_v to_o it_o and_o shall_v also_o leave_v they_o hang_v behind_o in_o the_o air_n if_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v draw_v about_o by_o a_o cyrculare_a motion_n &_o shall_v in_o a_o day_n turn_n at_o the_o least_o be_v carry_v about_o the_o exetrée_n from_o the_o west_n into_o the_o east_n as_o either_o alone_a or_o with_o the_o first_o orb_n then_o every_o day_n shall_v many_o most_o disorder_a thing_n and_o contrary_a to_o experience_n happen_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o most_o speedy_a motion_n and_o swiftness_n inseparable_a which_o shall_v draw_v cyrcular_o all_o the_o whole_a earthly_a body_n round_o about_o in_o 24._o hour_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v carry_v with_o so_o swift_a motion_n shall_v not_o only_o overthrow_v building_n but_o high_a hill_n and_o great_o shake_v and_o harm_v all_o thing_n fasten_v and_o grow_v on_o the_o earth_n yea_o all_o live_a beast_n and_o other_o creature_n dwell_v on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v likewise_o shake_v and_o harm_v also_o the_o cloud_n fowl_n and_o whatsoever_o live_v and_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n shall_v be_v carry_v and_o leave_v behind_o at_o the_o set_n in_o the_o west_n for_o by_o the_o swift_a turn_v about_o of_o the_o earth_n shall_v all_o thing_n be_v over_o turn_v and_o leave_v behind_o by_o a_o
great_a and_o long_a space_n if_o by_o such_o a_o swiftness_n the_o earth_n shall_v be_v turn_v about_o the_o exetrée_n of_o the_o world_n or_o if_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o air_n and_o all_o thing_n hang_v in_o the_o air_n shall_v be_v draw_v with_o a_o like_a swiftness_n then_o shall_v they_o appear_v to_o stay_v or_o not_o to_o be_v move_v at_o all_o and_o further_o if_o a_o stone_n or_o any_o weighty_a thing_n cast_v upward_o shall_v not_o light_v again_o down_o right_o on_o the_o same_o place_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o a_o ship_n at_o sail_v so_o that_o to_o all_o these_o do_v evident_a experience_n deny_v that_o by_o no_o motion_n the_o earth_n be_v any_o thing_n move_v dut_n continual_o stay_v and_o abide_v by_o the_o four_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o the_o motion_n and_o turn_v about_o of_o the_o circle_n the_o centre_n abide_v unmoveable_a which_o be_v the_o earth_n place_v in_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v as_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n therefore_o be_v the_o earth_n know_v to_o be_v unmoveable_a that_o the_o earth_n compare_v unto_o heaven_n be_v as_o a_o point_n although_o to_o the_o unskillful_a in_o this_o art_n the_o magnitude_n and_o largeness_n of_o the_o earth_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o exceed_a greatness_n that_o no_o bond_n or_o end_n can_v be_v decern_v with_o the_o eye_n nor_o any_o have_v travail_v into_o far_a country_n can_v hitherto_o find_v any_o bound_n of_o the_o same_o yet_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o earth_n compare_v unto_o the_o mighty_a largeness_n of_o heaven_n be_v account_v but_o a_o prick_n as_o the_o geomitricall_a rule_n declare_v the_o earth_n also_o be_v a_o very_a small_a thing_n in_o respect_n of_o heaven_n yea_o so_o little_a in_o comparison_n as_o a_o pepper_n corn_n or_o seed_n of_o colliander_n unto_o a_o circle_n of_o a_o thowsande_n pace_n compass_v for_o if_o the_o earth_n compare_v to_o the_o firmament_n be_v of_o any_o sensible_a greatness_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o see_v the_o half_a of_o heaven_n nor_o the_o half_a circle_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a or_o zodiac_n and_o how_o much_o great_a the_o earth_n shall_v be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o lesser_a shall_v a_o man_n see_v the_o half_a of_o heaven_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v know_v in_o that_o on_o any_o plain_a of_o the_o earth_n or_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o man_n always_o see_v the_o half_a sphere_n of_o heaven_n the_o other_o half_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n remain_v hide_v and_o of_o this_o the_o half_a dyameter_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o small_a unto_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o firmament_n that_o it_o may_v take_v away_o nothing_o in_o a_o manner_n of_o the_o half_a sphere_n extant_a to_o the_o eye_n beside_o these_o if_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v imagine_v to_o be_v place_v in_o any_o of_o the_o orb_n of_o heaven_n it_o will_v appear_v but_o small_a in_o respect_n of_o they_o for_o be_v imagine_v in_o the_o moon_n orb_n the_o earth_n shall_v appear_v thrice_o as_o great_a as_o the_o moon_n be_v decern_v from_o thence_o and_o somewhat_o big_a and_o from_o the_o sun_n orb_n the_o earth_n shall_v be_v decern_v twice_o so_o large_a as_o venus_n do_v here_o appear_v to_o us._n and_o if_o in_o mars_n sphere_n you_o will_v say_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v equal_a to_o a_o small_a star_n but_o from_o the_o firmament_n satur_n sphere_n or_o jupiters_n if_o a_o man_n can_v decern_v it_o the_o earth_n shall_v appear_v so_o small_a that_o a_o man_n will_v be_v abash_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o it_o and_o here_o a_o ignorant_a man_n may_v great_o wonder_v that_o so_o small_a a_o body_n yea_o rather_o a_o prick_n as_o it_o be_v account_v of_o the_o learned_a shall_v contain_v in_o it_o so_o many_o realm_n province_n city_n town_n flood_n mountain_n wood_n ualleye_n sea_n river_n lake_n and_o many_o other_o great_a matter_n over_o long_a to_o be_v write_v that_o the_o earth_n also_o be_v as_o a_o prick_n be_v declare_v by_o sundry_a reason_n follow_v by_o the_o first_o that_o round_o about_o the_o earth_n the_o magnitud_n and_o distance_n of_o the_o star_n in_o their_o time_n be_v decern_v and_o see_v every_o where_o equal_a and_o alike_o by_o the_o second_o that_o the_o gnomon_n or_o dial_n shadow_n and_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o spherical_a bordere_n or_o circle_n place_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v somuch_o avail_v and_o keep_v the_o consideration_n and_o guyding_n about_o of_o shadow_n so_o regular_o and_o agree_v to_o the_o rule_n and_o matter_n as_o if_o those_o in_o very_a deed_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_a point_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o three_o that_o the_o horizont_n do_v every_o where_n divide_v the_o whole_a heaven_n into_o two_o equal_a half_n for_o that_o in_o every_o moment_n do_v six_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n appear_v above_o the_o horizont_n and_o in_o the_o night_n time_n be_v a_o fair_a sky_n be_v they_o to_o be_v see_v with_o the_o eye_n and_o so_o many_o at_o that_o in_o stant_fw-la hide_v within_o the_o horizont_n so_o that_o by_o a_o continual_a draw_v about_o of_o heaven_n do_v six_o sign_n appear_v and_o as_o many_o right_n against_o those_o six_o set_v under_o the_o earth_n if_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v of_o any_o light_a portion_n unto_o heaven_n than_o so_o much_o of_o the_o centre_n the_o upper_a face_n draw_v about_o shall_v part_n or_o divide_v heaven_n into_o equal_a half_a sphere_n the_o other_o sphere_n reatch_v from_o any_o part_n of_o the_o upper_a face_n shall_v divide_v the_o same_o into_o unequal_a portion_n neither_o half_a the_o zodiac_n shall_v always_o appear_v but_o a_o portion_n much_o lesser_a than_o half_a the_o zodiac_n shall_v be_v see_v above_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n through_o the_o folydnesse_n exclude_v and_o hide_v shall_v not_o after_o be_v see_v by_o the_o four_o the_o equinoctial_a shadow_n both_o of_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n do_v make_v a_o right_a line_n even_o as_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v streach_v out_o and_o lie_v on_o the_o plain_a carry_v by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o all_o these_o shall_v not_o be_v cause_v if_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o respect_n of_o heaven_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o sensible_a or_o of_o any_o portion_n to_o it_o to_o conclude_v ptolemy_n use_v always_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n not_o devide_v the_o upper_a face_n from_o that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o earth_n certain_a affirm_v that_o one_o degree_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n in_o heaven_n contain_v 57051._o common_a german_a mile_n of_o which_o one_o degree_n of_o any_o earthly_a circle_n in_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v amount_v to_o 15._o german_a mile_n and_o that_o one_o minute_n of_o the_o celestial_a degree_n express_v 9509._o german_a mile_n which_o if_o this_o be_v true_a and_o certain_o know_v then_o be_v it_o not_o vain_o think_v and_o guess_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v as_o a_o prick_n in_o respect_n of_o heaven_n to_o find_v the_o compass_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o it_o the_o dyameter_n the_o whole_a compass_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o ambrose_n theodosius_n macrobius_n and_o eratostenes_n do_v contain_v 5400._o german_a mile_n and_o the_o dyameter_n of_o the_o same_o do_v contain_v 1718_o 4_o 22._o german_a mile_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o eratostenes_n after_o the_o mind_n of_o pliny_n be_v more_o to_o be_v regard_v than_o the_o other_o three_o philosopher_n which_o proove_v by_o demonstration_n and_o reason_n that_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v 252000._o furlong_n yet_o hipparchus_n find_v fault_n at_o eratostenes_n do_v affirm_v the_o compass_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v of_o 277000._o furlong_n and_o a_o furlong_n be_v here_o after_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o geometrician_n of_o a_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o five_o pace_n and_o this_o sentence_n be_v not_o here_o mente_fw-la that_o there_o be_v any_o ambiguity_n or_o uncertainty_n in_o this_o reason_n but_o that_o the_o one_o affirm_v lesser_a and_o the_o other_o more_o furlong_n for_o after_o eratostenes_n do_v 700._o furlong_n answer_v to_o one_o degree_n but_o after_o hipparchus_n 774._o furlong_n answer_v to_o a_o degree_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o diversity_n in_o the_o matter_n but_o only_o the_o number_n ptolemy_n that_o be_v after_o eratostenes_n attribute_v seven_o hundred_o fifty_o furlong_n of_o the_o earthly_a merydiane_n to_o one_o degree_n of_o the_o celestial_a meridiane_n so_o that_o by_o all_o these_o appear_v that_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v as_o yet_o unfounde_a out_o
be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o increase_v as_o by_o how_o many_o degree_n either_o of_o the_o pole_n be_v near_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v further_o distant_a from_o the_o equatoure_n be_v raise_v and_o carry_v high_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o obscure_a difference_n which_o that_o they_o may_v the_o plain_o be_v express_v and_o understand_v the_o skilful_a practisioner_n have_v divide_v circle_n in_o the_o first_o mover_n by_o line_n draw_v unto_o certain_a star_n or_o prick_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o draw_v about_o either_o by_o a_o continual_a or_o daily_a motion_n by_o which_o they_o imagine_v they_o to_o be_v describe_v that_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n be_v some_o great_a some_o lesser_a and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o circle_n here_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v that_o one_o circle_n be_v great_a than_o another_o by_o four_o mean_n first_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n in_o which_o it_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v and_o of_o this_o be_v the_o equinoctial_a circle_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n great_a than_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n of_o the_o eight_o spher_n in_o that_o the_o first_o mover_n be_v great_a of_o all_o the_o body_n and_o although_o the_o equinoctial_a of_o the_o eight_o sphere_n do_v divide_v it_o into_o two_o equal_a half_n yet_o of_o the_o first_o mover_n it_o be_v name_v the_o great_a for_o that_o the_o same_o include_v all_o other_o body_n by_o the_o second_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n be_v great_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o appearance_n in_o that_o the_o whole_a be_v see_v above_o the_o horizont_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o northerly_a circle_n which_o be_v name_v the_o arctic_a circle_n be_v the_o great_a for_o that_o it_o always_o appear_v to_o we_o above_o the_o horizont_n by_o the_o third_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v account_v great_a than_o the_o other_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o influxive_a virtue_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o be_v the_o zodiac_n call_v great_a than_o the_o other_o through_o his_o great_a work_v into_o these_o inferior_a body_n for_o that_o under_o it_o the_o sun_n and_o all_o other_o planet_n be_v draw_v and_o happarchus_n write_v that_o this_o circle_n be_v the_o life_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n in_o that_o by_o the_o ascend_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o we_o generation_n be_v cause_v and_o by_o his_o fall_n or_o go_v from_o we_o diminish_v that_o be_v corruption_n get_v the_o upper_a hand_n by_o the_o four_o be_v a_o circle_n call_v great_a than_o the_o other_o insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v one_o sphere_n and_o thus_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v great_a of_o all_o the_o parallel_n circle_n in_o the_o first_o mover_n which_o be_v evident_o demonstrate_v by_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o circle_n therefore_o by_o the_o definition_n and_o reason_n above_o show_v the_o equinoctial_a be_v the_o great_a circle_n describe_v in_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n according_a to_o each_o part_n or_o the_o whole_a of_o it_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o either_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v consider_v that_o all_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o material_a sphere_n be_v imagine_v to_o be_v in_o the_o first_o mover_n which_o also_o a_o material_a sphere_n do_v especial_o represent_v so_o that_o these_o circle_n may_v also_o be_v imagine_v in_o the_o other_o sphere_n aswell_o as_o in_o the_o eight_o sphere_n etc._n etc._n and_o although_o a_o man_n may_v enter_v into_o conference_n between_o these_o circle_n and_o the_o diameter_n yet_o he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o they_o be_v on_o such_o wise_a unto_o the_o sphere_n as_o the_o circle_n be_v unto_o the_o diameter_n so_o that_o as_o the_o diameter_n devide_v the_o circle_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n in_o that_o it_o pass_v by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o same_o even_o so_o do_v every_o of_o the_o great_a circle_n divide_v the_o sphere_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n because_o the_o plain_a upper_a face_n of_o it_o pass_v by_o the_o centre_n and_o by_o this_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v perceyve_v that_o those_o which_o be_v name_v the_o lesser_a circle_n of_o which_o be_v a_o far_o great_a number_n than_o be_v here_o set_v down_o have_v diverse_a centre_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o yet_o the_o plain_a upper_a face_n of_o they_o pass_v not_o by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o same_o sphere_n of_o which_o ensue_v that_o they_o can_v divide_v the_o sphere_n into_o two_o equal_a half_n no_o more_o than_o the_o line_n draw_v without_o the_o centre_n into_o a_o circle_n can_v divide_v the_o same_o into_o two_o equal_a half_n and_o both_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a of_o these_o be_v mente_fw-la according_a to_o the_o distance_n of_o his_o centre_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sphere_n the_o inward_a circle_n that_o be_v movable_a be_v those_o which_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o first_o mover_n and_o be_v draw_v with_o it_o about_o as_o be_v the_o equinoctial_a the_o zodiac_n the_o colour_n the_o tropicke_n the_o polare_fw-la circle_n and_o other_o describe_v from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n but_o the_o outward_a circle_n be_v they_o that_o be_v as_o immovable_a and_o not_o draw_v about_o with_o the_o first_o mover_n but_o abide_v steady_a the_o number_n of_o which_o be_v these_o the_o meridiane_a the_o horizont_n the_o hour_n circle_n the_o verticiall_a circle_n and_o circle_n of_o the_o progression_n further_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o many_o be_v the_o celestial_a circle_n as_o be_v above_o declare_v who_o use_n partly_o unto_o astronomy_n and_o partly_o unto_o astrology_n be_v necessary_a as_o the_o verticiall_a circle_n the_o circle_n of_o the_o altitude_n the_o circle_n of_o the_o celestial_a house_n the_o circle_n with_o the_o which_o the_o material_a sphere_n be_v describe_v and_o to_o be_v brief_a there_o be_v so_o many_o celestial_a circle_n as_o there_o may_v be_v point_n imagine_v in_o the_o first_o mover_n yet_o be_v there_o but_o only_o ten_o circle_n which_o be_v require_v unto_o this_o spherical_a treatise_n who_o name_n be_v the_o equinoctial_a the_o zodiac_n the_o two_o colour_n the_o meridian_n the_o horizont_n the_o twoe_o tropicke_n and_o the_o twoe_o polare_fw-la circle_n the_o great_a circle_n be_v those_o which_o have_v the_o same_o or_o a_o like_a centre_n with_o the_o earth_n who_o plain_n upper_a face_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o they_o divide_v the_o sphere_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n and_o especial_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a circle_n do_v cut_v the_o spher_n into_o two_o equal_a half_n so_o that_o his_o plain_a upper_a face_n pass_v by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n and_o by_o this_o consequent_a when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o equinoctial_a he_o fall_v into_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v he_o be_v in_o the_o upper_a face_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o sun_n be_v never_o in_o such_o a_o upper_a face_n but_o when_o he_o be_v in_o y_z e_o two_o equinoctial_a point_n for_o other_o wise_a he_o run_v without_o that_o upper_a face_n for_o the_o great_a circle_n be_v a_o like_a unto_o the_o sphere_n as_o the_o diameter_n unto_o the_o circle_n in_o that_o as_o the_o diameter_n cut_v the_o circle_n in_o two_o equal_a half_n for_o that_o it_o do_v pass_v by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o same_o even_o so_o do_v the_o great_a circle_n divide_v the_o sphere_n into_o twoe_o equal_a half_n in_o that_o the_o plain_a upper_a face_n of_o the_o same_o do_v pass_v by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sphere_n but_o the_o lesser_a circle_n be_v those_o which_o have_v diverse_a centre_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sphere_n so_o that_o the_o plain_a upper_a face_n of_o they_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sphere_n for_o how_o much_o near_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o same_o be_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o somuch_o the_o great_a be_v that_o circle_n as_o the_o tropic_n but_o the_o further_a it_o be_v from_o the_o centre_n even_o so_o much_o â—he_v lesser_a in_o sight_n be_v the_o circle_n as_o be_v the_o polare_fw-la circle_n and_o here_o none_o may_v suppose_v that_o either_o these_o or_o other_o like_a circle_n to_o be_v very_o in_o the_o first_o mover_n but_o only_o to_o be_v understand_v or_o imagine_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o devide_v heaven_n into_o certain_a space_n and_o region_n through_o the_o help_n of_o which_o the_o course_n of_o the_o planet_n be_v observe_v &_o bring_v unto_o a_o rule_n further_o the_o
office_n of_o the_o celestial_a circle_n be_v these_o 1_o that_o they_o divide_v heaven_n into_o certain_a space_n or_o region_n 2_o the_o course_n of_o the_o planet_n the_o firmament_n and_o first_o mover_n by_o the_o help_n of_o these_o circle_n be_v observe_v and_o bring_v unto_o a_o rule_n 3_o they_o show_v the_o point_n of_o rise_v and_o set_v the_o nearness_n and_o difference_n both_o of_o day_n and_o night_n 4_o the_o time_n and_o variety_n of_o all_o the_o celestial_a appearance_n may_v be_v observe_v and_o know_v of_o the_o circle_n by_o a_o certain_a reason_n the_o six_o great_a circle_n be_v number_v by_o name_n stand_v and_o use_v distinguish_v as_o the_o equinoctial_a zodiac_n colour_n of_o the_o equinoctial_o colour_n of_o the_o solstice_n meridiane_a horizont_fw-fr but_o there_o be_v many_o other_o as_o the_o circle_n define_v or_o describe_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o centre_n of_o the_o star_n which_o be_v name_v the_o circle_n of_o the_o latitude_n the_o circle_n draw_v by_o the_o verticial_a point_n of_o diverse_a place_n which_o may_v be_v name_v the_o circle_n of_o the_o distance_n or_o space_n between_o place_n for_o that_o the_o top_n do_v knit_v or_o join_v together_o by_o the_o nigh_a space_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o place_n and_o do_v show_v the_o distance_n of_o they_o the_o circle_n by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o star_n and_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n draw_v be_v name_v the_o circle_n of_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o star_n the_o six_o circle_n of_o the_o position_n through_o which_o by_o the_o thirty_o part_n of_o the_o equatoure_n and_o the_o point_n touch_v of_o the_o horizont_n and_o meridian_n draw_v over_o the_o equatoure_n do_v regiomontane_n part_n and_o divide_v the_o whole_a heaven_n into_o twelve_o equal_a space_n which_o he_o name_v the_o house_n of_o heaven_n the_o six_o great_a circle_n through_o which_o by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o the_o thirty_o part_n of_o the_o same_o bend_a and_o wrythe_v do_v julius_n firmicus_n divide_v the_o zodiac_n into_o twelve_o equal_a part_n but_o the_o equatoure_n into_o as_o many_o unequal_a ark_n but_o that_o former_a distribution_n and_o dispose_n of_o the_o circle_n by_o regiomontane_n both_o devise_v and_o demonstrate_v of_o he_o do_v bring_v and_o cause_v a_o reason_n of_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o heaven_n which_o they_o name_v rational_a in_o that_o the_o same_o invent_a and_o teach_v by_o principle_n and_o demonstration_n be_v declare_v by_o certain_a reason_n the_o other_o invent_v and_o exercise_v of_o other_o do_v bring_v and_o cause_v another_o reason_n of_o the_o form_n and_o erect_v of_o the_o figure_n of_o heaven_n which_o of_o the_o same_o they_o name_v the_o equal_a manner_n in_o that_o it_o part_v or_o devide_v the_o zodiac_n into_o equal_a ark_n many_o other_o circle_n there_o be_v which_o for_o brevity_n be_v here_o overpass_o for_o that_o they_o belong_v not_o unto_o this_o determine_a treatise_n of_o the_o principle_n the_o lesser_a circle_n although_o there_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n infinite_a of_o they_o yet_o be_v there_o four_o only_o recite_v and_o especial_o know_v which_o also_o be_v name_v parallel_n as_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n tropic_n of_o capricorn_n the_o arctic_a or_o northerly_a circle_n the_o antarctic_a of_o the_o four_o great_a circle_n afore_o write_v they_o both_o be_v movable_a and_o be_v continual_o draw_v about_o with_o the_o first_o mover_n and_o never_o change_v but_o the_o two_o nether_a circle_n as_o the_o meridiane_a and_o horizont_a do_v remain_v and_o abide_v fix_v and_o immovable_a in_o the_o go_n about_o of_o heaven_n and_o the_o stand_v always_o change_v on_o the_o earth_n toward_o what_o quarter_n soever_o they_o be_v vary_v as_o they_o may_v be_v and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n infinite_a in_o number_n the_o astronomer_n divide_v both_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a circle_n into_o 360._o degree_n which_o they_o so_o name_v through_o the_o sun_n passage_n or_o journey_n in_o the_o zodiac_n measure_v and_o define_v by_o his_o daily_a course_n such_o like_a part_n and_o space_n and_o of_o these_o part_n or_o degree_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n it_o be_v find_v and_o know_v that_o each_o degree_n contain_v in_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n either_o 62500._o pace_n or_o 500_o furlong_n or_o 15._o german_a mile_n but_o each_o part_n of_o the_o lesser_a circle_n do_v comprehend_v a_o lesser_a space_n by_o somuch_o as_o by_o how_o much_o more_o from_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o parallel_n which_o be_v the_o middle_n and_o great_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o distance_n they_o lack_v or_o differ_v and_o each_o of_o the_o three_o hundred_o threescore_o degree_n be_v also_o part_v or_o divide_v into_o three_o score_n minute_n and_o each_o minute_n into_o three_o score_n second_o and_o each_o second_o into_o three_o score_n three_o and_o so_o forth_o from_o three_o unto_o fourthe_n and_o so_o unto_o ten_o they_o distribute_v they_o the_o description_n name_n and_o utility_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o equinoctial_a which_o the_o greek_n name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o great_a circle_n place_v in_o the_o middle_a place_n of_o the_o sphere_n between_o either_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o devide_v both_o by_o equal_a space_n movable_a and_o cross_v the_o zodiac_n in_o two_o point_n which_o when_o the_o sun_n do_v come_v unto_o he_o than_o cause_v a_o like_a day_n and_o night_n throughout_o the_o earth_n whereof_o this_o circle_n first_o purchase_v that_o name_n in_o that_o the_o day_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o night_n which_o happen_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n as_o in_o the_o beginning_n and_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n both_o into_o aries_n and_o libra_n and_o a_o straight_a line_n draw_v out_o by_o imagination_n do_v describe_v this_o circle_n reach_v out_o of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sun_n body_n on_o a_o plain_a or_o flat_a of_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v unto_o the_o first_o mover_n or_o unto_o any_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n to_o the_o equatoure_n fasten_v to_o the_o eight_o sphere_n as_o that_o either_o of_o they_o which_o with_o the_o third_o be_v somewhat_o low_o and_o darck_a do_v fashion_n the_o girdle_n of_o orione_n and_o that_o by_o a_o daily_a and_o continual_a turn_v draw_v about_o of_o the_o first_o mover_n until_o the_o same_o be_v return_v unto_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o begin_v and_o likewise_o the_o sun_n or_o any_o other_o constellation_n place_v or_o be_v in_o it_o do_v in_o every_o region_n describe_v the_o half_a of_o the_o parallel_n above_o the_o horizont_n and_o the_o other_o half_a under_o the_o horizont_n which_o ptolemy_n name_v the_o circle_n of_o the_o equatoure_n of_o the_o day_n and_o alphraganus_n the_o circle_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o swath_n or_o girdle_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n in_o that_o it_o compass_v about_o the_o first_o mover_n as_o strabo_n write_v that_o it_o part_v the_o northerly_a half_a sphere_n from_o the_o southerly_a for_o this_o great_a circle_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n be_v the_o first_o measurer_n both_o of_o time_n and_o motion_n in_o that_o it_o cause_v the_o proportional_a cyrcumference_n by_o the_o space_n of_o time_n and_o while_o it_o be_v once_o draw_v about_o a_o natural_a day_n be_v perform_v and_o while_o the_o compass_n also_o of_o the_o whole_a have_v move_v one_o four_o and_o twenty_o part_n a_o equal_a or_o equinoctial_a hour_n have_v pass_v by_o which_o it_o do_v evident_o appear_v that_o this_o circle_n belong_v unto_o the_o first_o mover_n this_o worthy_a circle_n have_v diverse_a name_n 1_o it_o be_v name_v the_o equinoctial_a in_o that_o it_o cause_v a_o like_a night_n to_o the_o artificial_a day_n 2_o it_o be_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n na_fw-mi med_n the_o equatoure_n for_o that_o it_o make_v equal_v the_o night_n to_o the_o day_n 3_o it_o be_v name_v the_o girdle_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n not_o unproper_o for_o that_o as_o a_o girdle_n do_v gird_v or_o divide_v our_o body_n into_o two_o equal_a half_n even_o so_o this_o circle_n devide_v the_o sphere_n or_o first_o mover_n by_o the_o middle_n 4_o it_o be_v name_v the_o line_n of_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o day_n or_o the_o line_n of_o the_o equation_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o day_n or_o the_o just_a division_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n 5_o of_o pliny_n it_o be_v name_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o not_o incongruent_o see_v all_o the_o parallel_n circle_n describe_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n have_v their_o centre_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o the_o equatour_n only_o which_o when_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o
of_o the_o fore-dog_n to_o this_o fore-dog_n do_v ptolemy_n attribute_v only_o two_o star_n other_o do_v number_n three_o that_o in_o ptholomies_n time_n be_v in_o gemini_fw-la and_o in_o our_o time_n be_v in_o cancer_n of_o which_o the_o fore_a star_n which_o be_v in_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o same_o do_v possess_v the_o magnitude_n the_o scond_v star_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o leg_n shine_v bright_a be_v protion_n of_o the_o first_o bigness_n all_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o mercutie_n and_o a_o little_a of_o mars_n the_o other_o dog_n be_v the_o great_a be_v name_v of_o the_o arabian_n alhabor_n which_o proper_o be_v name_v the_o great_a dog_n and_o this_o understand_v that_o the_o same_o star_n be_v bright_a shine_v which_o stand_v on_o the_o mouth_n or_o tongue_n of_o the_o dog_n be_v of_o the_o first_o bigness_n and_o name_v by_o author_n the_o dog_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a image_n the_o star_n name_v syrius_n or_o the_o dog_n be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_a centre_n of_o heaven_n unto_o which_o when_o the_o sun_n shall_v come_v the_o heat_n be_v then_o double_v and_o man_n body_n affect_v with_o faintness_n also_o they_o suppose_v that_o star_n to_o be_v call_v syrius_n though_o the_o brightness_n of_o his_o fiery_a shine_v the_o latin_n name_v he_o the_o canicule_a or_o dog-star_n of_o which_o the_o canicule_a or_o dog_n day_n be_v name_v in_o that_o while_o the_o sun_n run_v in_o that_o part_n it_o be_v dangerous_a and_o this_o through_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o season_n then_o be_v that_o dispose_v the_o time_n to_o health_n or_o sickness_n and_o hercos_fw-la it_o be_v that_o while_o for_o a_o time_n it_o arise_v the_o season_n be_v not_o always_o contagious_a ptolemy_n name_v that_o star_n which_o be_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o dog_n and_o assign_v he_o to_o be_v of_o the_o first_o bigness_n most_o clear_a and_o bright_a in_o shine_v and_o to_o that_o star_n which_o stand_v or_o be_v place_v on_o the_o head_n he_o give_v a_o small_a quantity_n that_o be_v to_o be_v a_o star_n of_o the_o five_o bigness_n avicen_n thus_o write_v of_o the_o dog-day_n will_v man_n to_o beware_v and_o learn_v the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o great_a dog_n arise_v and_o the_o season_n in_o which_o the_o snow_n lie_v still_o on_o the_o high_a hill_n or_o mountain_n and_o the_o frosty_a or_o sharp_a cold_a time_n for_o than_o be_v no_o apt_a time_n of_o minister_a medicine_n but_o a_o medicine_n may_v safe_o be_v drink_v or_o otherwise_o give_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o harvest_n time_n hypocrates_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o dog-day_n and_o before_o they_o no_o purgation_n may_v safe_o be_v minister_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o dog-day_n vari_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o region_n climate_n and_o latitude_n in_o our_o time_n the_o dog-day_n begin_v at_o the_o sun_n entrance_n into_o the_o 10._o 11._o and_o 12._o degree_n of_o leo._n that_o which_o above_o be_v say_v that_o the_o star_n syrius_n be_v in_o the_o middle_a centre_n of_o heaven_n be_v mean_v that_o the_o star_n be_v in_o a_o celestial_a circle_n as_o the_o solsticiall_a colour_n who_o centre_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o heaven_n in_o which_o that_o circle_n be_v describe_v this_o understand_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v then_o join_v with_o the_o star_n syrius_n when_o they_o both_o arise_v together_o in_o the_o horizont_n above_o the_o earth_n and_o set_v heliace_n west_n with_o the_o sun_n though_o it_o can_v be_v see_v rise_v in_o the_o morning_n for_o the_o bright_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o after_o the_o sun_n daily_o move_v from_o it_o the_o star_n begin_v to_o arise_v and_o be_v see_v in_o the_o morning_n before_o the_o sun_n to_o a_o man_n of_o knowledge_n this_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o the_o dog-star_n arise_v once_o every_o natural_a day_n yet_o the_o word_n of_o avicen_n be_v thus_o mean_v that_o in_o what_o time_n the_o dog-star_n ascend_v with_o the_o sun_n and_o this_o at_o the_o horizontall_a meeting_n and_o join_v together_o of_o they_o in_o the_o morning_n which_o pestilent_a caniculare_fw-la time_n do_v the_o physician_n determine_v to_o be_v of_o 40._o day_n long_o but_o the_o malice_n of_o that_o season_n be_v many_o time_n overcome_v &_o change_v through_o the_o strong_a beam_n of_o the_o planet_n happen_v in_o this_o time_n as_o of_o jupiter_n venus_n and_o sometime_o of_o saturn_n ptolemy_n do_v assign_v to_o this_o constellation_n name_v the_o dog-star_n 18._o star_n of_o the_o first_o 3._o 4._o and_o 5._o magnitude_n that_o in_o his_o time_n be_v all_o in_o gemini_fw-la and_o in_o our_o time_n in_o cancer_n except_o the_o 17._o star_n which_o be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o gemini_fw-la and_o that_o which_o be_v bright_a shine_v in_o the_o dog_n mouth_n be_v name_v alhabor_n have_v the_o quality_n of_o jupiter_n and_o a_o little_a of_o mars_n and_o all_o the_o other_o apply_v to_o venus_n hyginus_n write_v of_o this_o image_n name_v the_o southerly_a crown_n which_o of_o many_o be_v name_v vraniscus_n as_o if_o the_o same_o appear_v fashion_v hollow_a from_o heaven_n the_o same_o do_v he_o thus_o describe_v that_o before_o the_o fore_a foot_n of_o sagitarius_n be_v a_o few_o star_n fashion_v into_o a_o roundness_n which_o form_n his_o crown_n that_o many_o have_v imagine_v as_o cast_v from_o he_o in_o bondage_n manner_n and_o many_o mean_a by_o this_o greek_a word_n ouraniseos_n the_o palate_n in_o that_o this_o crown_n appear_v fashion_v like_o to_o the_o palate_n which_o be_v a_o hollowness_n above_o the_o tongue_n to_o this_o celestial_a crown_n fashion_v like_o a_o little_a palate_n do_v ptolemy_n assign_v 13._o star_n of_o the_o four_o five_o and_o sixth_o magnitude_n that_o in_o his_o time_n be_v all_o in_o sagitarius_n and_o in_o our_o time_n be_v in_o sagitarius_n and_o capricornus_fw-la of_o the_o nature_n of_o saturn_n and_o mars_n this_o image_n do_v some_o name_n the_o monstrous_a fish_n the_o terrible_a fish_n the_o monstrous_a sea_n beast_n and_o sea_n lion_n or_o bear_n this_o huge_a fish_n name_v the_o celestial_a whale_n be_v place_v under_o aries_n and_o both_o the_o fish_n lie_v a_o little_a above_o the_o starry_a river_n in_o the_o region_n of_o heaven_n ptolemy_n do_v assign_v to_o this_o celestial_a whale_n 22._o star_n of_o the_o three_o four_o and_o five_o bigness_n that_o in_o his_o time_n be_v all_o place_v in_o pisces_fw-la and_o aries_n and_o at_o this_o day_n be_v in_o pisces_fw-la aries_n and_o taurus_n and_o most_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o saturn_n and_o venus_n and_o some_o only_o of_o saturn_n this_o meridiane_a fish_n name_v the_o southern_a or_o southerly_a fish_n and_o great_a who_o aliance_n be_v the_o fish_n name_v which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o zodiac_n this_o sign_n or_o image_n be_v place_v in_o the_o south_n part_n and_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o mouth_n to_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n come_v from_o the_o sign_n aquarius_n ptolemy_n do_v number_n and_o give_v to_o this_o southerly_a fish_n 11._o star_n be_v of_o the_o first_o four_o and_o five_o magnitude_n that_o in_o his_o time_n be_v all_o in_o capricornus_fw-la and_o aquarius_n and_o in_o our_o time_n be_v all_o in_o aquarius_n the_o brghter_n star_n in_o his_o mouth_n have_v the_o quality_n of_o venus_n and_o mercury_n but_o those_o star_n place_v on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o same_o be_v agreeable_a and_o a_o like_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o saturn_n these_o hitherto_o for_o the_o image_n place_v on_o the_o north_n and_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equatoure_n 5_o by_o the_o five_o be_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o ecclipticke_a from_o the_o equatoure_n as_o at_o the_o bind_v from_o which_o it_o be_v know_v and_o both_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o star_n and_o the_o latitude_n of_o place_n learned_a the_o declination_n of_o the_o star_n be_v call_v the_o distance_n of_o they_o from_o the_o equatour_n towards_o either_o of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n the_o latitude_n of_o place_n the_o space_n from_o the_o equatoure_n unto_o the_o high_a of_o they_o raise_v in_o the_o meridiane_a as_o by_o the_o top_n gather_v and_o learn_v in_o the_o stand_n right_o over_o also_o by_o the_o equatoure_n do_v we_o learn_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o planet_n aswell_o northerly_a as_o southerly_a move_v as_o more_o evident_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o solyde_a sphere_n or_o globe_n so_o that_o by_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o star_n know_v a_o man_n may_v easy_o place_v they_o in_o proper_a instrument_n by_o which_o great_a utility_n arise_v and_o it_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o time_n in_o that_o the_o length_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n be_v know_v thereby_o 6_o by_o
the_o top_n or_o high_a place_n over_o the_o head_n be_v join_v together_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o foot_n be_v those_o parallel_n of_o the_o ecclipticke_a end_v the_o swath_n which_o may_v worthy_o be_v call_v a_o solid_a zodiac_n further_o a_o sign_n in_o the_o fifte_a manner_n be_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o spherical_a upper_a face_n enclose_v between_o two_o half_a circle_n end_v at_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecclipticke_a to_o conclude_v a_o sign_n in_o the_o sixth_o manner_n be_v mente_fw-la a_o solyde_a devider_n of_o the_o sphere_n contain_v in_o the_o say_v half_a circle_n and_o spherical_a upper_a face_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n understand_v in_o the_o five_o manner_n these_o diverse_a division_n serve_v as_o they_o write_v unto_o that_o end_n whereby_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v enclose_v within_o the_o sign_n for_o if_o sign_n be_v describe_v in_o the_o first_o manner_n then_o on_o such_o wise_a those_o star_n only_o and_o those_o point_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o sign_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v in_o that_o cyrcumference_n of_o the_o ecclipticke_a and_o in_o the_o first_o signification_n also_o be_v mean_v to_o be_v under_o the_o ecclipticke_a which_o agree_v only_o to_o the_o sun_n as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o sun_n be_v be_v the_o 23._o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o 9_o degree_n and_o 9_o minute_n of_o virgo_fw-la at_o noon_n which_o be_v mean_v to_o be_v under_o that_o part_n of_o the_o eccliptick_a that_o be_v name_v the_o 9_o degree_n of_o virgo_fw-la if_o in_o the_o second_o manner_n planet_n shall_v be_v in_o sign_n which_o do_v not_o excee_v six_o degree_n of_o latitude_n or_o thus_o in_o the_o second_o signification_n to_o be_v under_o the_o zodiac_n be_v monte_fw-fr that_o here_o a_o sign_n be_v express_v enclose_v within_o a_o square_a pinnacle_n portion_n this_o signification_n agree_v to_o the_o other_o planet_n except_o the_o sun_n which_o decline_v from_o the_o ecclipticke_a as_o mars_n in_o this_o year_n 1599_o be_v in_o the_o 15._o degree_n of_o virgo_fw-la which_o be_v under_o that_o part_n of_o the_o zodiac_n that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o 15._o of_o virgo_fw-la also_o he_o have_v a_o latitude_n northerly_a of_o two_o degree_n and_o 28._o minute_n if_o in_o the_o third_o manner_n the_o sun_n or_o any_o star_n shall_v be_v in_o sign_n place_v in_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o eccliptick_a or_o in_o the_o three_o signification_n to_o be_v in_o a_o sign_n signify_v to_o be_v refer_v unto_o any_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n for_o the_o whole_a heaven_n be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o region_n in_o circle_n pass_v by_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o sign_n and_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n of_o which_o region_n each_o be_v name_v a_o sign_n and_o this_o signification_n agree_v to_o the_o star_n stand_v without_o the_o zodiac_n as_o the_o northerly_a crown_n which_o in_o our_o time_n be_v in_o scorpio_n and_o refer_v unto_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n that_o be_v call_v scorpio_n in_o that_o it_o be_v between_o those_o twoe_o half_a circle_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o scorpio_n if_o in_o the_o four_o manner_n the_o planet_n and_o star_n also_o not_o further_o distant_a than_o six_o degree_n from_o the_o ecclipticke_a or_o in_o the_o four_o signification_n be_v mean_v or_o refer_v unto_o any_o of_o the_o twelve_o region_n of_o heaven_n into_o which_o heaven_n by_o those_o six_o circle_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o sign_n and_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n as_o be_v afore_o write_v be_v divide_v this_o signification_n agree_v to_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o air_n as_o be_v the_o comet_n as_o if_o i_o write_v that_o a_o comet_n be_v in_o leo_n here_o i_o mean_v the_o six_o circle_n pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o sign_n devide_v both_o heaven_n and_o the_o whole_a nether_a region_n of_o the_o world_n into_o twelve_o equal_a part_n so_o that_o a_o comet_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o leo_n see_v it_o be_v in_o that_o twelve_o part_n which_o the_o twoe_o half_a circle_n describe_v run_v or_o stretch_v by_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o leo._n if_o in_o the_o five_o manner_n all_o the_o star_n and_o point_n mean_v in_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o sphere_n be_v include_v in_o sign_n if_o in_o the_o sixth_o manner_n than_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v in_o the_o ethereal_a or_o elementary_a region_n be_v account_v to_o be_v include_v within_o a_o sign_n here_o conceive_v where_o the_o cyrcumference_n of_o the_o circle_n be_v mean_v and_o first_o imagine_v the_o circumference_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o all_o the_o other_o circle_n as_o i_o have_v afore_o write_v to_o be_v in_o the_o hollow_a upper_a face_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n and_o run_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o after_o the_o second_o condition_n of_o motion_n and_o demonstrate_v alike_o distance_n and_o continue_v of_o the_o circle_n without_o impediment_n although_o the_o horizont_n the_o meridiane_a the_o uerticiall_a and_o other_o circle_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o habitation_n or_o dwell_v place_n remain_v immovable_a in_o that_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n yet_o do_v it_o nothing_o hinder_v although_o heaven_n or_o the_o first_o mover_n be_v draw_v about_o that_o such_o circle_n be_v imagine_v to_o be_v immovable_a for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o agreeable_a then_o to_o imagine_v circle_n fix_v and_o those_o abide_n in_o any_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o zodiac_n the_o equatoure_n and_o the_o other_o circle_n be_v describe_v movable_a in_o the_o hollow_a face_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n as_o the_o bound_n and_o enclosure_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o horizont_n and_o meridiane_a and_o the_o other_o placed_z immovable_a in_o that_o hollow_a and_o fix_a upper_a face_n in_o which_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v place_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o fix_a circle_n shall_v stay_v in_o the_o fix_a upper_a face_n and_o the_o movable_a circle_n shall_v be_v draw_v about_o with_o the_o movable_a as_o in_o a_o material_a instrument_n and_o solid_a sphere_n a_o man_n may_v see_v in_o which_o the_o zodiac_n the_o equatoure_n and_o other_o movable_a circle_n be_v draw_v about_o upon_o the_o exetrée_n between_o the_o two_o circle_n remain_v steady_a of_o which_o the_o one_o represent_v the_o horizont_n the_o other_o the_o meridian_n whether_o the_o same_o may_v be_v describe_v in_o the_o hollow_a or_o in_o the_o emboss_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n of_o the_o say_a cyrcumference_n it_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o regard_v yet_o consider_v this_o that_o all_o man_n may_v behold_v and_o see_v within_o the_o heaven_n or_o first_o mover_n the_o hollow_a upper_a face_n of_o his_o enclosure_n to_o describe_v and_o imagine_v the_o circle_n in_o the_o same_o the_o circle_n place_v without_o the_o material_a instrument_n must_v of_o necessity_n force_v a_o man_n to_o describe_v the_o cyrcumference_n of_o the_o circle_n in_o that_o outward_a face_n of_o the_o instrument_n to_o conclude_v the_o zodiac_n be_v mean_v and_o describe_v according_a to_o his_o definition_n be_v a_o great_a circle_n who_o cyrcumference_n in_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o first_o mover_n describe_v into_o sign_n degree_n and_o minute_n as_o be_v afore_o write_v be_v divide_v and_o see_v that_o circle_n describe_v by_o the_o sun_n yearly_a motion_n be_v imagine_v straight_o draw_v and_o define_v or_o determine_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sun_n course_n by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o with_o the_o sun_n be_v draw_v by_o a_o perfect_a revolution_n towards_o the_o east_n for_o this_o line_n in_o that_o motion_n cut_v the_o hollow_a upper_a face_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n do_v describe_v the_o cyrcumference_n of_o the_o zdiacke_n so_o that_o if_o the_o plain_a upper_a face_n of_o the_o sun_n course_n be_v extend_v until_o it_o cut_v the_o foresay_a hollow_a upper_a face_n which_o common_a section_n or_o cut_n shall_v be_v the_o self_n same_o cyrcumference_n of_o the_o zodiac_n unto_o which_o the_o place_n of_o the_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o any_o star_n be_v apply_v therefore_o by_o the_o same_o mean_v that_o virtue_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o any_o of_o the_o planet_n draw_v in_o the_o same_o hollow_a of_o the_o upper_a heaven_n shall_v be_v like_o the_o same_o describe_v according_v to_o the_o diverse_a elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n whereof_o the_o colour_n be_v call_v unperfect_a circle_n there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o colour_n as_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o solstice_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o equinoctial_o these_o two_o great_a circle_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n of_o which_o the_o one_o go_v by_o the_o pole_n
which_o we_o see_v and_o observe_v the_o celestial_a body_n that_o rise_v above_o and_o set_v under_o it_o so_o that_o they_o evident_o show_v that_o the_o same_o devide_v heaven_n into_o two_o equal_a half_a sphere_n as_o above_o remember_v for_o in_o every_o moment_n do_v six_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n appear_v above_o the_o earth_n as_o in_o the_o night_n to_o the_o eye_n may_v be_v number_v and_o note_v that_o six_o sign_n set_v under_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v go_v out_o of_o sight_n this_o be_v also_o call_v rational_a see_v the_o eye_n can_v discern_v unto_o the_o high_a heaven_n nor_o apt_o frame_v this_o division_n of_o heaven_n into_o two_o equal_a half_n yet_o the_o mind_n by_o examine_v gather_v and_o conclude_v as_o by_o a_o perseverance_n pass_v before_o and_o in_o the_o show_n of_o the_o star_n that_o rise_v and_o set_v and_o in_o consider_v the_o tarriance_n of_o they_o in_o either_o half_a sphere_n this_o beside_o be_v call_v the_o artificial_a horizone_fw-fr in_o that_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o astronomical_a art_n it_o be_v invent_v or_o thus_o not_o much_o agree_v to_o the_o former_a the_o rational_a horizone_n which_o of_o some_o be_v name_v natural_a and_o according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o ptolemy_n cleomedes_n and_o proclus_n belong_v unto_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o reach_v even_o unto_o the_o same_o sphere_n and_o devide_v heaven_n into_o equal_a half_a sphere_n the_o one_o half_a appear_v above_o the_o same_o circle_n and_o the_o other_o half_o not_o appear_v hide_v under_o it_o such_o a_o manner_n of_o imagine_v be_v not_o in_o vain_a nor_o without_o cause_n determine_v and_o devise_v see_v that_o man_n in_o the_o night_n and_o in_o a_o clear_a season_n stand_v on_o a_o even_a ground_n may_v see_v star_n arise_v unto_o sight_n in_o the_o east_n which_o a_o little_a before_o appear_v not_o to_o the_o sight_n and_o those_o after_o draw_v by_o the_o first_o mover_n unto_o the_o west_n horizone_fw-fr that_o begin_v to_o go_v down_o be_v set_v and_o do_v not_o after_o appear_v by_o which_o they_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v a_o circle_n in_o heaven_n devide_v and_o end_v matter_n in_o sight_n from_o those_o not_o see_v so_o that_o they_o nothing_o doubt_v to_o call_v this_o circle_n the_o rational_a horizon_n which_o together_o with_o the_o upper_a face_n by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n stretch_v round_o about_o unto_o heaven_n and_o by_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n as_o east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n divided_a thing_n see_v from_o those_o not_o see_v and_o a_o great_a help_n it_o give_v unto_o this_o imagination_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v perfect_a round_a and_o emboss_a in_o that_o of_o a_o globe_n through_o his_o emboss_n can_v be_v see_v but_o the_o half_a at_o a_o time_n this_o also_o yield_v a_o help_n to_o reason_n by_o the_o appearance_n in_o the_o celestial_a body_n although_o our_o sight_n can_v attain_v unto_o the_o starry_a sky_n nor_o full_o discern_v heaven_n although_o a_o man_n earnest_o look_v up_o and_o behold_v it_o yet_o do_v we_o see_v star_n who_o light_n extend_v unto_o our_o eye_n as_o by_o this_o example_n may_v evident_o appear_v of_o that_o royal_a star_n name_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o lion_n which_o in_o our_o time_n be_v in_o the_o 22._o degree_n almost_o of_o leo._n and_o the_o star_n stand_v on_o the_o left_a buttock_n of_o aquarius_n in_o the_o 22._o degree_n almost_o of_o the_o same_o signeâ—_n that_o be_v diametraly_a or_o right_o against_o one_o the_o other_o situate_v which_o do_v on_o this_o wise_a that_o as_o the_o one_o appear_v above_o the_o horizone_n the_o other_o be_v hide_v under_o it_o et_fw-la e_fw-la contra_fw-la so_o that_o as_o the_o one_o rise_v the_o other_o set_v and_o on_o this_o manner_n do_v they_o continual_o of_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o a_o certain_a circle_n devide_v heaven_n into_o twoe_o equal_a half_n and_o do_v part_n as_o afore_o teach_v the_o thing_n see_v from_o those_o not_o see_v although_o the_o tarriance_n be_v but_o small_a in_o that_o this_o star_n appear_v a_o very_a small_a while_n above_o the_o earth_n through_o the_o same_o that_o this_o star_n of_o aquarius_n be_v southerly_a from_o the_o ecclipticke_a line_n it_o great_o force_v not_o the_o like_a example_n may_v be_v apply_v of_o the_o superior_a planet_n when_o they_o be_v situate_v or_o appear_v opposite_a in_o heaven_n as_o they_o also_o may_v be_v evident_o see_v in_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n when_o they_o be_v see_v near_o to_o the_o east_n and_o west_n horizone_fw-fr and_o where_o the_o moon_n be_v near_o the_o sun_n way_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o rational_a horizone_fw-fr although_o the_o same_o can_v be_v find_v nor_o comprehend_v through_o his_o exceed_a distance_n by_o exterior_a sense_n and_o judgement_n yet_o reason_n itself_o judge_v that_o the_o same_o may_v extend_v unto_o the_o starry_a sky_n who_o sight_n from_o that_o not_o see_v it_o do_v describe_v and_o the_o same_o be_v of_o 32655932._o german_a mile_n and_o 20._o minute_n which_o distance_n by_o the_o outward_a sense_n be_v judge_v as_o infinite_a the_o pole_n of_o the_o rational_a horizon_n be_v the_o vertical_a point_n for_o it_o be_v distant_a by_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n that_o be_v 90._o degree_n from_o the_o compass_n round_o about_o of_o the_o horizon_n yet_o not_o to_o all_o place_n serve_v one_o horizon_n for_o that_o as_o a_o man_n change_v place_n and_o country_n even_o so_o arise_v a_o new_a horizon_n whether_o so_o ever_o he_o travail_v and_o new_a horizon_n also_o appear_v and_o happen_v if_o a_o man_n either_o travail_n towards_o either_o of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n or_o in_o right_a line_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o west_n and_o the_o like_a unto_o diverse_a quarter_n as_o into_o the_o north_n the_o east_n or_o west_n or_o contrariwise_o journey_v by_o the_o opposite_a course_n the_o horizone_n vary_v and_o change_v and_o if_o the_o place_n be_v either_o situate_v partly_o towards_o the_o east_n or_o west_n and_o partly_o towards_o the_o south_n or_o north_n the_o horizone_n there_o decline_v and_o vary_v they_o partly_o towards_o the_o east_n or_o west_n and_o partly_o towards_o the_o south_n or_o north_n which_o happen_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o city_n be_v not_o under_o one_o parallel_n and_o city_n or_o country_n situate_v under_o one_o meridiane_n do_v vary_v their_o horizon_n direct_o either_o towards_o the_o south_n or_o north._n there_o be_v as_o many_o horizon_n as_o there_o be_v meridians_fw-la and_o for_o so_o much_o as_o that_o of_o all_o place_n can_v be_v one_o manner_n of_o zenith_n therefore_o can_v one_o meridiane_a serve_v for_o all_o place_n and_o see_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o horizone_n be_v the_o zenith_n of_o it_o which_o be_v in_o the_o meridiane_a and_o that_o to_o each_o place_n belong_v a_o proper_a zenith_n and_o a_o proper_a meridian_n it_o follow_v that_o to_o each_o place_n belong_v a_o proper_a horizone_n towards_o the_o pole_n by_o the_o change_a of_o place_n be_v the_o horizon_n change_v and_o the_o diverse_a elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n by_o a_o certain_a occasion_n cause_v also_o they_o evident_o declare_v a_o like_a alteration_n to_o be_v cause_v in_o the_o respect_n of_o the_o opposite_a quarter_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n and_o do_v procure_v and_o cause_v diverse_a beginning_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n insomuch_o that_o the_o star_n general_o appear_v and_o see_v do_v by_o order_n of_o time_n and_o in_o sundry_a place_n arise_v and_o set_v in_o the_o west_n and_o hide_v they_o under_o the_o horizon_n for_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o eclipse_n which_o be_v see_v at_o arbela_n after_o pliny_n in_o the_o fifte_a hour_n of_o the_o night_n to_o they_o of_o carthage_n it_o appear_v in_o the_o second_o hour_n so_o that_o the_o sun_n soon_o set_v to_o they_o of_o arbela_n by_o three_o hour_n then_o to_o they_o of_o carthage_n therefore_o the_o horizon_n of_o arbela_n be_v much_o further_a distant_a into_o the_o east_n than_o the_o horizon_n of_o carthage_n the_o same_o rational_a horizon_n as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o plainness_n of_o the_o earth_n draw_v and_o streach_v unto_o the_o sky_n do_v the_o meridian_n extend_v to_o it_o downward_o and_o divide_v the_o same_o into_o twoe_o half_a circle_n of_o which_o the_o one_o decline_v unto_o the_o east_n and_o thereof_o call_v the_o east_n quarter_n and_o the_o other_o unto_o the_o west_n and_o of_o that_o name_v the_o west_n quarter_n and_o the_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o set_v do_v sundry_a wise_a divide_v either_o half_a circle_n for_o the_o equinoctial_a rise_n and_o the_o equinoctial_a set_n which_o be_v point_n of_o the_o
but_o especial_o at_o noon_n in_o every_o week_n be_v well_o perceive_v to_o descend_v and_o go_v low_o and_o low_o until_o he_o become_v unto_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n or_o the_o winter_n circle_n where_o he_o turn_v again_o as_o you_o may_v plain_o learn_v and_o understand_v by_o the_o former_a description_n of_o that_o circle_n the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n be_v a_o lesser_a circle_n and_o one_o of_o the_o natural_a circle_n which_o be_v by_o the_o like_a space_n distant_a from_o the_o equatoure_n into_o the_o south_n and_o describe_v of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o capricorn_n as_o be_v uttermost_a towards_o the_o south_n which_o be_v the_o bind_v of_o the_o sun_n great_a departure_n from_o we_o and_o of_o his_o long_a digression_n unto_o the_o south_n that_o he_o define_v and_o make_v this_o circle_n also_o be_v call_v the_o winter_n solstice_n and_o winter_n tropic_n in_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n come_v into_o this_o circle_n it_o be_v present_o winter_n that_o be_v the_o short_a day_n of_o the_o year_n also_o the_o lessâ—â—_n portion_n of_o this_o circle_n be_v to_o we_o above_o the_o horizone_n and_o the_o great_a beneath_o or_o under_o the_o horizon_n beside_o the_o sun_n journey_n end_v at_o the_o south_n and_o cross_v or_o devide_v both_o the_o burn_a and_o temperate_a southerly_a zone_n the_o brumal_a or_o winter_n tropic_n as_o write_v proclus_n that_o be_v further_a towards_o the_o south_n of_o all_o those_o which_o the_o sun_n describe_v by_o his_o draw_v about_o of_o the_o first_o mover_n into_o which_o when_o the_o sun_n fall_v he_o cause_v his_o winterly_a return_n so_o that_o the_o long_a night_n of_o the_o year_n and_o short_a day_n be_v at_o that_o time_n procure_v from_o which_o he_o go_v no_o further_a towards_o the_o south_n but_o return_v unto_o the_o contrary_a quarter_n of_o the_o world_n and_o hereof_o this_o circle_n be_v call_v a_o tropic_n or_o circle_n of_o return_n now_o these_o three_o be_v principal_o note_v the_o equatour_n and_o the_o two_o tropicke_n for_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o two_o tropic_n afore_o speak_v of_o may_v more_o perfect_o be_v understand_v conceive_v this_o figure_n here_o demonstrate_v in_o which_o a_o h_z b_o e._n be_v the_o meridian_n a_o d_o b._n the_o right_a horizone_n d._n the_o centre_n of_o the_o principal_a a._n the_o northerly_a pole_n b._n the_o southerly_a pole_n g_o d_o c._n the_o circle_n of_o the_o zodiac_n h_o d_o e._n the_o equatour_n which_o here_o be_v mean_v to_o be_v abate_o describe_v when_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o the_o true_a section_n of_o the_o equatoure_n and_o zodiac_n as_o in_o the_o letter_n d._n from_o which_o point_n when_o the_o sun_n return_v towards_o the_o northerly_a pole_n a._n under_o the_o circle_n g_o d_o c._n he_o than_o describe_v in_o each_o day_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n each_o parallel_n until_o he_o be_v come_v in_o the_o meridiane_a unto_o the_o point_n g_o from_o which_o he_o can_v not_o further_o ascend_v towards_o our_o zenith_n in_o the_o meridian_n of_o which_o in_o the_o same_o day_n the_o sun_n describe_v g_o f._n the_o parallel_n to_o the_o equatour_n which_o be_v call_v the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n in_o that_o the_o sun_n begin_v from_o this_o place_n to_o approach_v or_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o equatoure_n unto_o which_o when_o the_o sun_n shall_v come_v he_o than_o descend_v unto_o the_o nether_a half_a sphere_n in_o the_o half_a circle_n d_o c._n he_o be_v come_v again_o unto_o the_o point_n c_o do_v from_o his_o centre_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o principal_a or_o first_o mover_n in_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n describe_v the_o parallel_n c_o i._n that_o be_v the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n the_o polare_fw-la circle_n be_v two_o of_o the_o lesser_a circle_n near_o to_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n be_v alike_o equal_a distant_a to_o the_o equatour_n which_o upon_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o equatour_n describe_v be_v draw_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o these_o be_v name_v the_o polare_fw-la circle_n in_o that_o they_o be_v near_o to_o the_o pole_n of_o which_o that_o near_o to_o the_o pole_n arctic_a be_v call_v the_o arctic_a circle_n of_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a bear_n draw_v in_o it_o or_o for_o that_o this_o circle_n be_v describe_v about_o the_o pole_n arctic_a the_o other_o that_o be_v right_a against_o be_v name_v the_o antarctic_a circle_n in_o that_o it_o be_v draw_v about_o the_o antarctic_a pole_n or_o thus_o the_o arctic_a be_v a_o lesser_a circle_n which_o the_o northerly_a pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n be_v so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o pole_n arctic_a of_o the_o world_n as_o be_v the_o sun_n great_a declination_n or_o as_o proclus_n write_v that_o the_o before_o foot_n of_o the_o great_a bear_n by_o the_o daily_a motion_n form_v the_o same_o circle_n after_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o learned_a be_v distant_a from_o the_o equatour_n 66._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n almost_o to_o who_o this_o altitude_n be_v high_a by_o 23._o degree_n and_o almost_o 29._o minute_n to_o those_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o pole_n arctic_a extaunt_a in_o sight_n and_o continual_o appear_v it_o also_o seclude_v and_o part_v the_o untemperate_a northerly_a zone_n from_o the_o next_o temperate_a zone_n where_o the_o solsticiall_a tropic_n be_v make_v the_o northerly_a circle_n and_o in_o that_o place_n under_o this_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n 66._o degree_n and_o 31._o minute_n there_o all_o the_o star_n and_o image_n contain_v from_o the_o solsticiall_a tropic_n unto_o the_o pole_n be_v see_v as_o both_o the_o bear_n the_o dragon_n cepheus_n cassiopia_n perseus_n auriga_fw-la or_o the_o carter_n whole_a boötes_n except_o from_o the_o knee_n downward_o the_o crown_n hercules_n except_o the_o head_n and_o right_a arm_n the_o harp_n the_o swan_n the_o great_a horse_n andromeda_n except_o the_o left_a cubit_n the_o half_a of_o the_o northerly_a fish_n almost_o deltoton_n a_o part_n of_o the_o back_n of_o taurus_n the_o neck_n and_o northerly_a horn_n a_o great_a part_n of_o gemini_fw-la and_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n of_o leo._n and_o not_o unlike_a to_o the_o former_a do_v proclus_n describe_v they_o where_o he_o write_v that_o the_o northerly_a circle_n be_v the_o same_o which_o of_o all_o those_o that_o to_o we_o continual_o be_v see_v or_o appear_v be_v for_o truth_n the_o great_a and_o that_o also_o touch_v the_o horizone_n at_o one_o only_a point_n be_v whole_o describe_v above_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o star_n that_o be_v enclose_v within_o this_o circle_n do_v neither_o rise_v nor_o set_v but_o be_v continual_o see_v all_o the_o night_n draw_v about_o the_o pole_n the_o south_n or_o antarctic_n circle_n be_v thus_o define_v of_o he_o that_o the_o same_o be_v equal_a and_o equidistant_a to_o the_o northerly_a or_o arctic_a circle_n and_o touch_v the_o horizon_n at_o one_o point_n the_o whole_a of_o this_o circle_n be_v hide_v under_o our_o horizone_n so_o that_o all_o the_o star_n place_v and_o draw_v in_o it_o abide_v ever_o out_o of_o sight_n to_o us._n the_o like_a description_n that_o the_o antarctic_a parallel_n be_v a_o lesser_a circle_n which_o the_o southerly_a pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n draw_v about_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o daily_a motion_n do_v describe_v about_o the_o southerly_a top_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v by_o a_o like_a space_n distant_a from_o the_o equatoure_n and_o the_o antarctic_a pole_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o arctic_a be_v from_o his_o opposite_a and_o do_v separate_v or_o divide_v the_o untemperate_a southerly_a zone_n from_o the_o next_o temperate_a zone_n further_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecclipticke_a from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o great_a bow_v or_o declination_n of_o the_o ecclipticke_a or_o the_o sun_n in_o that_o the_o pole_n from_o their_o circle_n be_v always_o distant_a a_o quarter_n of_o the_o circle_n and_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o solstice_n be_v here_o take_v for_o that_o which_o comprehend_v either_o pole_n and_o when_o the_o quarter_n stand_v between_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v in_o themselves_o or_o between_o one_o the_o other_o equal_a as_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o same_o circle_n than_o the_o middle_a ark_n common_a to_o both_o which_o as_o exempt_v go_v between_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o ecclipticke_a and_o so_o part_v and_o leave_v they_o equal_a for_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o other_o equal_a ark_n be_v from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecclipticke_a unto_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o other_o be_v