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earth_n father_n heaven_n maker_n 3,071 5 10.1314 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A97350 A short introduction of grammar generally to be vsed: compiled and set forth for the bringing vp of all those that intend to attaine to the knowledge of the Latine tongue. Lily, William, 1468?-1522. 1621 (1621) STC 15627.2; ESTC S102385 123,610 234

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troubled with the parsing of it and easiliest carry his lesson in minde And although it was said before that the scholler should learne but a little at once it is not meant that when the Master hath heard him a while he should let him alone for that were more negligence for both parts but I would all their time they be at schoole they should neuer be idle but alwayes occupied in a continuall rehearsing and looking backe againe to those things they haue learned and be more bound to keep well their old then to take forth any new Thus if the Master occupy them he shall see a little lesson take a great deale of time and diligently enquiring and examining of the parts and the rules not to bee done so quickly and speedily as it might be thought to be within a while by this vse the Scholler shal be brought to a good kind of readinesse of making to the which if there be adioyned some vse of speaking which must necessarily be had he shall be brought past the wearisome bitternes of his learning A great helpe to further this readinesse of making and speaking shall be if the Master giue him an English booke and cause him ordinarily to turne euery day some part into Latine This exercise cannot be done without his rules and therfore doth establish them and ground them surely in his mind for readines and maketh him more able to speake suddenly whensoeuer any present occasion is offered for the same And it doth help his learning more a great deale to turne out of English into Latine then contrary Furthermore we see many can vnderstand Latine that cannot speake it and when they reade the Latine word in the booke can tell you the English thereof at any time but when they haue layd away their bookes they cannot contrariwise tell you for the English the Latine againe whensoeuer you will aske them And therefore this exercise helpeth this sore well and maketh those words which hee vnderstandeth to be readiest by vse vnto him and so perfecteth him in the tongue handsomely These precepts well kept will bring a man cleane past the vse of this Grammar booke and make him as ready as his book and so meet to further things whereof it were out of season to giue precepts here And therefore this may be for this purpose enough which to good Schoolemasters and skilfull are not so needfull to other meaner and lesse practised it may be not onely worth the labour of reading but also of the vsing The LATINE Letters are thus WRITTEN abcdefghiklmnopqrsstvuxyz ABCDEFGHIKLMNOPQRSTVXYZ abcdefghiklmnopqrsstvuxyz ABCDEFGHIKLMNOPQRSTVXYZ Letters are diuided into VOWELS and CONSONANTS A Vowell is a Letter which maketh a full and perfect sound of himselfe and there are fiue in number namely A. E. I. O. V. whereunto is added the Greeke Vowell Y. A Consonant is a Letter which must needes be sounded with a Vowell as B. with E. And all the Letters except the Vowels are Consonants A Syllable is the Pronouncing of one Letter or moe with one breath as A●ue A Diphthong is the sound of two Vowels in one syllable and of them there be foure in number name●y ae oe au eu whereunto is added ei as A●●eas Coens Audio Euge Hei. In stead of ●● and oe we commonly do pronounce E. The GREEKE Letters are thus WRITTEN 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 PRECATIO DOmine Pater coeli ac terrae effector qui liberaliter tribuis sapientiam omnibus eam cum fiducia abs te petentibus exorna ingenij mei bonitatem quam cum caeteris naturae viribus mihi infudisti lumine diuinae gratiae tuae vt non modo quae ad cognoscendum te Seruatorem nostrum Dominum Iesum valeant intelligam sed etiam ita mente voluntate persequar indies benignitate tua tum doctrina tum pietate proficiam vt qui efficis omnia in omnibus in me resplendeseere dona tua facias ad gloriam sempiternam immortalis Maiestatis tuae Amen A PRAYER O Almightie Lord mercifull Father maker of Heauen and Earth which of thy free liberalitie giuest wisedome aboundantly to all that with faith and full assurance aske it of thee beautifie by the light of thy heauenly grace the towardnes of my wit the which with all powers of nature thou hast powred into me that I may not onely vnderstand those things which may effectually bring me to the knowledge of thee and the Lord Iesu our Sauiour but also with my whole heart and will constantly follow the same and receiue daily increase through thy bountiful goodnesse towards me as well in good life as doctrine so that thou which workest all things in all creatures maist make thy gratious benefits shine in me to the endlesse glorie and honour of thine immortall Maiestie So be it An Introduction of the Eight parts of LATINE SPEECH IN Speech be these eight parts following Noune declined Aduerbe vndeclined Pronoune declined Coniunction vndeclined Verbe declined Preposition vndeclined Participle declined Interiection vndeclined OF A NOVNE A Noune A Noune is the name of a thing that may beseen felt heard or vnderstood as the name of my hand in Latine is Manus the name of an house is Domus the namé of goodnes is Bonitas Of Nounes some be Substantiues Nounes be o● two sorts and some be Adiectiues A noune Substantiue is that standeth by himselfe A Noune Substantiue and requireth not another word to be ioyned with him to shewe his signification as Homo a man And it is declined with one Article as Hic magister a master Or else with two at the most as Hic Haec Parens a father or mother A noune Adiectiue is that cannot stand by himselfe in reason or signification A Noune Adiectiue but requireth to be ioyned with an other word as Bonus Good Pulcher Faire And it is declined either with three Terminations as Bonus bona bonum or else with three Articles as Hic haec hoc Foelix Happie Hic haec Leuis hoc Leue Light A Noune Substantiue Two kinds of Nounes Substantiues either is proper to the thing that it betokeneth as Edvardus is my proper name or else is common to moe as Homo is a common name to all men Numbers of Nounes IN Nounes be two numbers the Singular and the Plurall The Singular number speaketh but of one as Lapis a stone The Plurall number speaketh of moe then one as Lapides stones Cases of Nounes NOunes be declined with sixe cases singularly and plurally The Nominatiue the Genitiue the Datiue the Accusatiue the Vocatiue and the Ablatiue The Nominatiue case commeth before the verb Nominatiue case and answereth to this question Who or what as Magister docet The Master teacheth The Genitiue case is known by this token Of Genitiue and answereth to this question Whose or whereof as Doctrina magistri The learning of the Master The