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earth_n father_n heaven_n maker_n 3,071 5 10.1314 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53750 A true and lively representation of popery shewing that popery is only new-modell'd paganism, and perfectly destructive of the great ends and purposes of God in the Gospel. Owen, Thankfull, 1620-1681. 1679 (1679) Wing O830; ESTC R18583 46,596 82

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thrust_v forth_o a_o egg_n out_o of_o his_o mouth_n and_o by_o this_o cneph_n plutarch_n say_v iside_n de_fw-fr iside_n they_o understand_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o unmade_a and_o eternal_a deity_n but_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a from_o that_o sacred_a history_n which_o i_o touch_v upon_o before_o in_o act._n 17.29_o forasmuch_o then_o as_o we_o be_v his_o offspring_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o think_v that_o the_o godhead_n be_v like_a unto_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o stone_n grave_v by_o art_n or_o man_n device_n in_o which_o word_n there_o be_v these_o thing_n employ_v 1._o that_o the_o athenian_n worship_v god_n in_o a_o image_n or_o statue_n for_o have_v they_o not_o do_v so_o it_o have_v be_v impertinent_a and_o beside_o the_o apostle_n scope_n to_o have_v declaim_v against_o image-worship_n as_o here_o he_o do_v 2._o that_o this_o god_n to_o who_o they_o build_v a_o altar_n and_o give_v religious_a worship_n be_v the_o true_a god_n for_o that_o that_o jupiter_n who_o aratus_n invoke_v in_o his_o phaenomena_n and_o from_o whence_o s._n paul_n cite_v that_o passage_n for_o we_o be_v his_o offspring_n be_v the_o supreme_a god_n the_o lord_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n we_o be_v inform_v from_o theon_n the_o scholiast_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o must_v understand_v say_v he_o here_o by_o jupiter_n the_o maker_n of_o the_o world_n and_o so_o s._n paul_n say_v that_o he_o of_o who_o aratus_n speak_v we_o be_v his_o offspring_n and_o who_o the_o athenian_n ignorant_o worship_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o unknown_a god_n he_o it_o be_v that_o be_v the_o maker_n and_o lord_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o very_a nonsensical_a and_o ridiculous_a thing_n to_o endeavour_v to_o represent_v this_o supreme_a numen_fw-la by_o a_o image_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o any_o other_o material_a to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o famous_a passage_n in_o sophocles_n cite_v by_o divers_a of_o the_o ancient_a father_n where_o after_o have_v assert_v one_o only_a god_n the_o maker_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n he_o condemn_v all_o image-worship_n and_o affirm_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n those_o vain_a mortal_n to_o be_v deceive_v and_o err_v in_o their_o heart_n who_o grave_v image_n of_o god_n out_o of_o stone_n wood_n gold_n or_o ivory_n offer_v sacrifice_n and_o other_o solemnity_n to_o they_o to_o the_o infinite_a damage_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o suppose_v this_o to_o be_v true_a religious_a worship_n and_o that_o the_o heathen_n worship_v their_o minor_a god_n or_o inferior_a deity_n whether_o daemon_n or_o hero_n in_o image_n and_o statue_n be_v so_o plain_a and_o obvious_a that_o it_o need_v no_o far_a proof_n though_o here_o the_o cunning_a sophister_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n not_o be_v able_a to_o deny_v the_o thing_n itself_o have_v invent_v many_o shift_n and_o elusion_n and_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o pagan_n worship_v the_o dead_a image_n and_o statue_n and_o account_v those_o inanimate_a and_o senseless_a figure_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o wood_n and_o stone_n to_o be_v the_o very_a god_n to_o who_o they_o pay_v their_o religious_a worship_n but_o that_o this_o be_v utter_o false_a and_o make_v use_v of_o by_o the_o bigot_n of_o the_o popish_a church_n mere_o that_o their_o conformity_n and_o agreement_n with_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o heathen_n may_v not_o appear_v i_o shall_v show_v 1._o in_o that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o piece_n of_o sottishness_n and_o contradictious_a nonsense_n as_o be_v not_o incident_a to_o humane_a nature_n that_o any_o person_n who_o be_v endue_v with_o any_o measure_n and_o competency_n of_o reason_n and_o understanding_n shall_v so_o far_o degenerate_a and_o fall_v from_o it_o as_o to_o take_v gold_n or_o silver_n or_o some_o other_o material_a and_o frame_v it_o into_o a_o image_n or_o statue_n and_o then_o devout_o court_v it_o and_o pay_v the_o most_o solemn_a devotion_n and_o religious_a worship_n to_o it_o by_o invoke_v and_o implore_v its_o assistance_n as_o hope_v to_o receive_v great_a benefit_n thereby_o and_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n think_v it_o to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o dead_a and_o senseless_a lump_n or_o piece_n of_o matter_n this_o i_o say_v be_v so_o opposite_a to_o the_o very_a constitutive_a principle_n and_o intellectual_a furniture_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n that_o i_o can_v imagine_v any_o number_n of_o people_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o a_o perfect_a piece_n of_o stupidity_n but_o these_o image_n of_o the_o heathen_n which_o be_v design_v for_o religious_a worship_n be_v first_o consecrate_v with_o certain_a prayer_n and_o ceremony_n by_o which_o they_o suppose_v some_o invisible_a power_n superior_a to_o man_n be_v convey_v into_o they_o and_o be_v ready_a there_o to_o assist_v and_o help_v all_o supplicant_n to_o they_o so_o that_o the_o image_n be_v not_o worship_v for_o itself_o as_o if_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o dead_a and_o lifeless_a trunk_n or_o stock_n but_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o daemon_n or_o invisible_a power_n which_o they_o imagine_v after_o the_o performance_n of_o certain_a sacred_a ceremony_n be_v incorporate_v and_o dwell_v in_o it_o and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o there_o be_v many_o wicked_a spirit_n who_o industrious_o wait_v to_o minister_v to_o the_o sin_n of_o fond_a mankind_n and_o do_v to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o minutius_n felix_n sub_fw-la statuis_fw-la &_o imaginibus_fw-la consecratis_fw-la delitescere_fw-la lurk_v under_o the_o shade_n and_o coverture_n of_o those_o consecrate_a statue_n to_o delude_v abuse_v mortal_n 2._o the_o heathen_n constant_o disclaim_v such_o a_o worship_n as_o this_o and_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o know_v well_o enough_o the_o value_n and_o power_n of_o the_o image_n before_o which_o they_o prostrate_v themselves_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o dead_a and_o lifeless_a thing_n in_o itself_o mere_a gold_n or_o silver_n or_o wood_n or_o stone_n but_o that_o they_o worship_v the_o god_n in_o these_o image_n so_o the_o pagan_n in_o arnobius_n thou_o be_v deceive_v and_o gross_o mistake_v for_o we_o the_o heathen_a do_v not_o believe_v the_o substance_n of_o brass_n gent._n l._n 6._o adu._n gent._n or_o silver_n or_o gold_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n of_o which_o these_o statue_n be_v make_v to_o be_v in_o themselves_o god_n but_o we_o worship_v the_o god_n in_o these_o but_o if_o nothing_o will_v serve_v the_o turn_n but_o that_o the_o heathen_n must_v be_v think_v such_o stupid_a and_o blockish_a people_n as_o to_o invocate_v and_o adore_v the_o very_a stock_n and_o stone_n as_o god_n yet_o have_v our_o adversary_n the_o papist_n no_n such_o advantage_n if_o their_o own_o polydore_n virgil_n be_v of_o any_o credit_n with_o they_o to_o this_o height_n of_o madness_n be_v it_o come_v say_v he_o that_o this_o piece_n of_o piety_n little_o differ_v from_o impiety_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o more_o rude_a and_o stupid_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o worship_n image_n of_o stone_n wood_n marble_n brass_n or_o such_o as_o be_v with_o various_a colour_n paint_v on_o wall_n not_o as_o figure_n but_o as_o if_o those_o image_n have_v some_o sense_n in_o they_o and_o place_v their_o trust_n and_o confidence_n in_o they_o more_o than_o in_o christ_n or_o those_o saint_n to_o who_o they_o be_v dedicate_v have_v remove_v this_o objection_n let_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o draw_v the_o parallel_n which_o i_o shall_v do_v by_o consider_v the_o reason_n and_o ground_n the_o pagan_n insist_v upon_o and_o by_o which_o they_o maintain_v the_o worship_n of_o their_o god_n in_o image_n and_o statue_n which_o be_v these_o 1._o they_o declare_v that_o in_o the_o adoration_n of_o image_n the_o worship_n be_v not_o terminate_v upon_o the_o image_n as_o upon_o the_o ultimate_a object_n but_o direct_v and_o refer_v to_o the_o god_n and_o his_o attribute_n who_o they_o adore_v in_o and_o by_o such_o a_o image_n as_o in_o the_o place_n cite_v even_o now_o out_o of_o arnobius_n 2._o they_o affirm_v concern_v their_o image_n that_o they_o be_v symbolical_a representation_n of_o the_o god_n they_o worship_v 3._o they_o use_v image_n in_o their_o religious_a worship_n as_o sensible_a help_n to_o excite_v and_o quicken_v their_o devotion_n and_o fix_v their_o imagination_n upon_o for_o these_o we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o plutarch_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr iside_n deity_n vid._n orig._n contr_n celsum_fw-la lib._n 7._o p._n 362._o where_o he_o reprehend_v the_o grave_a philosopher_n for_o adore_a image_n and_o use_v they_o as_o conspicuous_a symbol_n to_o raise_v their_o imagination_n to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o intelligible_a deity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n no_o inanimate_a thing_n ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v for_o
of_o the_o pagan_a theology_n first_o that_o there_o be_v one_o self-originated_n deity_n who_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o maker_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n second_o that_o there_o be_v beside_o he_o other_o god_n also_o to_o be_v religious_o worship_v that_o be_v intellectual_a being_n superior_a to_o man_n which_o be_v notwithstanding_o all_o make_v or_o create_v by_o that_o one_o to_o the_o supreme_a god_n they_o give_v the_o high_a worship_n but_o to_o those_o subordinate_a deity_n they_o give_v a_o lesser_a or_o inferior_a kind_n of_o religious_a worship_n that_o be_v they_o adore_v and_o worship_v the_o supreme_a god_n as_o the_o first_o cause_n and_o original_a of_o all_o thing_n but_o their_o inferior_a deity_n as_o mediator_n and_o intercessor_n for_o they_o with_o the_o supreme_a numen_fw-la and_o where_o i_o pray_v lie_v the_o difference_n now_o between_o the_o papist_n and_o the_o pagan_a save_v that_o the_o dii_fw-la medioxumi_fw-la of_o the_o heathen_n be_v change_v into_o saint_n and_o angel_n by_o the_o papist_n and_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o pagan_n substitute_v these_o subordinate_a god_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o supreme_a god_n and_o worship_v they_o above_o or_o more_o than_o he_o i_o shall_v ready_o grant_v it_o and_o do_v likewise_o affirm_v the_o same_o of_o the_o papist_n who_o by_o give_v religious_a worship_n to_o saint_n and_o angel_n do_v real_o substitute_v they_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o worship_v they_o above_o or_o more_o than_o he_o for_o so_o sir_n edwin_n sands_n tell_v we_o that_o for_o one_o prayer_n put_v up_o to_o god_n spec_fw-la europe_n spec_fw-la there_o be_v ten_o offer_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n so_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o worshipper_n of_o the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n as_o of_o the_o woman_n his_o mother_n but_o that_o the_o pagan_n do_v so_o worship_v their_o inferior_a deity_n as_o whole_o to_o pass_v by_o and_o neglect_v the_o supreme_a i_o utter_o deny_v to_o the_o second_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v true_a the_o saint_n and_o martyr_n be_v worthy_a of_o some_o regard_n and_o veneration_n but_o not_o of_o religious_a worship_n which_o to_o give_v they_o be_v downright_a idolatry_n but_o the_o honour_n and_o reverence_n which_o we_o pay_v to_o the_o saint_n depart_v consist_v 1._o in_o make_v a_o honourable_a mention_n of_o their_o name_n as_o be_v great_a and_o glorious_a light_n in_o their_o time_n 2._o in_o set_v before_o our_o eye_n their_o virtue_n and_o pray_v to_o god_n to_o give_v we_o grace_n to_o follow_v their_o good_a example_n that_o with_o they_o we_o may_v be_v partaker_n of_o his_o heavenly_a kingdom_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a in_o the_o heathen_a to_o worship_v the_o star_n that_o have_v neither_o sense_n nor_o reason_n i_o find_v they_o utter_o disclaim_v this_o latter_a part_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o look_v upon_o all_o the_o world_n and_o the_o several_a part_n thereof_o to_o be_v animate_v at_o least_o with_o one_o great_a soul_n and_o they_o that_o worship_v the_o sun_n do_v not_o do_v it_o as_o suppose_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o dead_a and_o lifeless_a thing_n but_o as_o animate_v with_o some_o intellectual_a be_v for_o to_o deny_v the_o world_n animation_n and_o to_o be_v a_o atheist_n or_o to_o deny_v a_o god_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o they_o as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n because_o all_o the_o pagan_n who_o asserted_a providence_n hold_v the_o world_n also_o to_o be_v animate_v and_o epicurus_n deny_v the_o world_n animation_n upon_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o he_o atheistical_o endeavour_v to_o exclude_v a_o providence_n and_o though_o the_o poet_n have_v introduce_v many_o absurd_a and_o impure_a fable_n into_o their_o religion_n concern_v jupiter_n yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o by_o jupiter_n the_o heathen_n understand_v the_o supreme_a god_n the_o true_a etymon_n of_o jupiter_n be_v not_o juvans_fw-la pater_fw-la a_o help_a father_n as_o cicero_n will_v have_v it_o but_o jovis_n pater_fw-la jove_n the_o father_n of_o god_n and_o man_n which_o jovis_n be_v the_o very_a hebrew_n tetragrammaton_fw-gr only_o alter_v by_o a_o latin_a termination_n and_o jupiter_n pluto_n 451._o see_v dr._n cudworth_n intellect_n sy_v l._n 1._o c._n 4._o p._n 451._o neptune_n juno_n minerva_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o pagan_a theology_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o polyonymy_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o supreme_a be_v in_o the_o various_a act_n and_o manifestation_n of_o himself_o in_o the_o several_a thing_n and_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o if_o jupiter_n be_v a_o impious_a king_n and_o the_o heathen_n worship_v he_o after_o his_o death_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o to_o find_v many_o such_o saint_n in_o the_o roman_a calendar_n last_o for_o the_o demon_n worship_v by_o the_o pagan_n it_o be_v evident_a they_o look_v upon_o they_o under_o another_o notion_n and_o do_v not_o conceive_v they_o to_o be_v hater_n of_o god_n and_o virtue_n but_o mediator_n and_o intercessor_n and_o such_o who_o do_v negotiate_v affair_n between_o mortal_n and_o the_o supreme_a god_n so_o that_o this_o argument_n like_o the_o former_a proceed_v upon_o a_o false_a supposition_n leave_v no_o other_o difference_n but_o what_o arise_v from_o the_o change_n of_o name_n between_o papist_n and_o pagan_a but_o the_o popish_a saint_n be_v exact_o like_o the_o demon_n of_o the_o heathen_a to_o the_o three_o which_o extenuate_v the_o error_n of_o papist_n in_o their_o invocation_n of_o saint_n because_o they_o ascribe_v the_o omniscience_n of_o the_o saint_n whereby_o they_o hear_v their_o suppliant_n throughout_o all_o the_o world_n to_o god_n as_o his_o gift_n i_o reply_v that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o subordinate_a god_n of_o the_o heathen_n who_o be_v altogether_o as_o omniscient_a as_o the_o romish_a saint_n nor_o do_v the_o pagan_n ever_o look_v upon_o their_o middle_a god_n as_o so_o many_o particular_a independent_a and_o self-originated_n being_n but_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o creature_n of_o the_o supreme_a god_n and_o make_v by_o he_o what_o they_o be_v fancy_v to_o be_v by_o their_o devotionist_n and_o all_o the_o honour_n confer_v upon_o these_o subordinate_a deity_n be_v judge_v by_o the_o pagan_n to_o redound_v to_o the_o supreme_a 7._o have_v now_o dispatch_v the_o first_o part_n wherein_o i_o affirm_v the_o pagan_a polytheism_n and_o idolatry_n to_o consist_v namely_o in_o worship_v many_o inferior_a create_a deity_n together_o with_o the_o supreme_a god_n and_o draw_v the_o parallel_n full_o and_o exact_o between_o this_o heathenish_a worship_n and_o that_o now_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o shall_v with_o the_o same_o clearness_n and_o evidence_n demonstrate_v the_o second_o part_n viz._n that_o papist_n do_v egregious_o paganize_v in_o worship_v both_o the_o supreme_a god_n and_o their_o other_o inferior_a deity_n in_o image_n and_o statue_n and_o let_v not_o any_o man_n be_v mistake_v and_o think_v that_o because_o papist_n do_v not_o call_v angel_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n depart_v god_n or_o inferior_a deity_n but_o saint_n that_o therefore_o the_o case_n be_v quite_o different_a between_o they_o and_o the_o pagan_n for_o by_o give_v religious_a worship_n to_o they_o they_o do_v for_o that_o very_a reason_n make_v they_o god_n whether_o they_o call_v they_o so_o or_o not_o for_o neither_o do_v the_o heathen_n believe_v their_o inferior_a deity_n to_o be_v so_o many_o self-existent_a and_o independent_a but_o create_v being_n make_v by_o the_o supreme_a god_n but_o by_o perform_v religious_a worship_n to_o they_o they_o make_v they_o god_n so_o far_o as_o any_o creature_n can_v be_v make_v a_o god_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n they_o be_v call_v god_n in_o scripture_n so_o that_o i_o can_v free_v the_o romish_a church_n from_o polytheism_n and_o idolatry_n any_o more_o than_o the_o pagan_a world_n who_o by_o all_o christian_a writer_n have_v be_v just_o brand_v with_o that_o heinous_a impiety_n that_o the_o pagan_n worship_v the_o supreme_a god_n and_o likewise_o their_o subordinate_a deity_n in_o image_n and_o statue_n i_o think_v be_v so_o evident_a as_o not_o to_o be_v deny_v however_o i_o shall_v offer_v something_o towards_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o and_o first_o that_o the_o heathen_n worship_v the_o true_a god_n the_o creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n in_o a_o image_n appear_v from_o the_o story_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o thebais_n who_o worship_v the_o maker_n of_o world_n under_o the_o name_n of_o cneph_n in_o a_o image_n or_o statue_n of_o humane_a form_n and_o a_o blackish_a sky-coloured_a complexion_n hold_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o girdle_n and_o a_o sceptre_n and_o wear_v upon_o his_o head_n a_o princely_a plume_n and_o