the Fallen Angels he had not been unjust if all Adam's Posterity had been cast into Hell and not one Soul saved as he is not unjust in throwing all the fallen Angels into Hell for ever without affording one of them any Relief Redemption or hope of Recovery neither is he obliged to save the whole Lump of Mankind either in a way of Justice or Mercy because he is pleased to save a remnant of them God was at the liberty of his Will whether he would make this World or not it was I mean the only Act of his Sovereignty its actual existence in time was according to his absolute Decree and Purpose from Everlasting and according to his absolute Sovereignty he governs and disposes of all things and may do what he will with his own All Nations tremble before him whom he would he slew and whom he would he kept alive The most High doth according to his Will in the Armies of Heaven and among the Inhabitants of the Earth and none can stay his hand or say unto him what dost thou So he hath mercy upon whom he will have mercy and compassion on whom he will have compassion and whom he will he hardeneth He called Abraham and revealed himself to him and let the most of Mankind in his days remain ignorant of him as to Salvation by Jesus Christ He also entred into a Covenant with the Seed of Abraham and gave them his Laws and Ordinances he did not do so to any other Nation And in Gospel Times he called a few poor and illiterate Fishermen and such like Persons and let the Pharisees and Learned Rabbins remain under the power of Sin and Satan and all this as the act of his own absolute Sovereignty and Good Pleasure of his Will as our Lord sheweth At that time Jesus answered and said I thank thee O Father Lord of Heaven and Earth because thou hast hid these things from the wise and prudent and hast revealed them to Babes Even so Father for so it seemed good in thy sight So now at this day he sends the Gospel into one Nation and not into another and then also in such Nations where the Gospel is Preached it is but here and there clearly opened Nay and many who come under the powerful Ministration of the Gospel have it only come unto them in Word that which is the savour of life unto life to some is the savour of Death unto Death to others Now from whence is all this but meerly from the Sovereignty of God or good pleasure of his Will for It is not of him that willeth nor of him that runneth but of God that sheweth mercy God's special Love and Election is not from any Man 's willing or running it riseth not from Natural Powers emproved not from his Desires Good Deeds or Good Inclinations or from the fore-sight of his Faith and Obedience but from and of God's meer Mercy Sovereign Grace and Favour The Truth is to deny God to have the power of his own Free Act in dispensing his own Sovereign Bounty is to Eclipse his Glory and to render him to have less Sovereign Power than that which he hath given and alloweth to Mankind May not a Man shew his Favour and Goodness in redeeming a few Captives out of a Multitude who wilfully brought themselves into Bondage but he must redeem them all or be unjust Or cannot a Man give a bountiful Gift to One or Two poor Men in a Parish but he must bestow like Bounty to all the Poor in the said Parish Or can't a King contrive and enter into a Covenant of Peace for a few Rebels that have with a Multitude of others taken up Arms against him but he must be charged with Injustice because he did not extend like Favour in the said Covenant to them all sure no Man in his right Senses will deny him this Liberty And now Shall not GOD have like power to dispense his Sovereign Grace to whom he pleaseth who is said to do all things according to the pleasure of his own Will and eternal purpose in Jesus Christ Proposition VII And from hence it appeareth That the Covenant of Peace is the Covenant of Grace For tho the Covenant of Peace in respect had to Christ as our Mediatour Head and Surety was upon the Condition of his Merits yet as to the Design End and Purpose of it in respect of us it was only an act of Pure Grace hence said to be according to the good pleasure of his Will Ephes. 1.5 And to the praise of the glory of his Grace v. 6. 1. It was the Free Grace of God the Father to vouchsafe us a Substitute a Saviour a Mediator of this Peace and to Choose Ordain and Appoint his own Son to be the Person and to accept him in our stead Oh! What Favour is this God so loved the World c. 2. And it was the Free Grace of God the Son to engage himself to the Father to enter into this Covenant to make our Peace the Glory of Both Persons equally shine forth to the amazement of all in Heaven and Earth the Counsel of Peace was between them both 3. Nay my Brethren the Free and Rich Grace of God in this Covenant is to be adored even as to the Main and Ultimate End and Design thereof Not according to our Works but according to his own Purpose and Grace which was given to us in Christ before the World began The whole Contrivance Foundation and Rise of this Covenant of Peace is of love and Grace Neither do we receive any Grace from God in Time but as it results from the Covenant of Peace made with us in Christ before all Time But this I purpose to enlarge upon further when I come to open the nature of the Covenant Proposition VIII And as the Covenant of Peace is the Govenant of Grace so it results from God as an act of Infinite Mercy It is therefore a merciful Covenant it was not made with Man considered in his State of Innocency for Man as so considered could not be the Object of God's Mercy for tho God appeared very good and gracious to us in our First Creation and as we came out of his Hands and that many ways Yet such was our Happy State that we stood then in no need of Mercy for where Mercy is shewed it is to such that are in Misery but before Man fell he knew no Misery Pain or Sorrow but when God first cast his Eyes upon us and entered into this Covenant of Peace with his own Son for us he saw us lie in our Bloud and fallen under his Divine Wrath and Anger and this indeed the very name of the Covenant of Peace doth import There was no need of Peace had there not been a War or a fearful Breach between God and us and that this Covenant results from God's great Mercy read again
my Text Saith the Lord that hath mercy on thee God foresaw us cast out like a wretched Infant in the day of its Nativity whose Navel was not cut neither washed in Water nor salted nor swadled at all and what doth God say more None Eye pitied thee to do any of these things for thee but thou wast cast out in the open Field to the loathing of thy person in the day thou wast born This was the time of his Love and also of his Pity and tender Mercy And when I passed by thee I saw thee polluted in thine own bloud ver 6. that is when he was first concerned for us in this Covenant of Peace and entered into that holy Compact with his own Son Behold thy time was a time of love and I spread my Skirt over and covered thy nakedness yea and I sware unto thee and entered into Covenant with thee saith the Lord and thou becamest mine This was the time of God's entering into Covenant with his Elect viz. it was with them in Christ and what of this is actually accomplished on us in Time in our own Persons is but the execution of all that Grace Pity and Mercy manifested to us in Christ from Eternity he then shewed his Eternal Purpose of Compassion towards his Chosen and he then said in his blessed Covenant to them live I should now proceed to the next general Head but shall say no more at this time SERMON II. ISA. Liv. x. the last part of the Verse Neither shall the Covenant of my Peace be removed saith the Lord that hath mercy on thee Doct. THAT there is a Covenant of Peace made and agreed on and standeth firm in behalf of all the Elect of God The last Day we spoke to those Explanatory Propositions proposed to be opened by way of premise And now to proceed to the next General Head Secondly I shall endeavour to open the main or chief transactions about the bringing in this Covenant of Peace There are my Brethren Six Things to be considered in a Covenant of Peace among Men and so also in and about this Covenant I. A Treaty or a Solemn Consultation or a Treating about the Terms of Peace II. An Agreement upon the Terms proposed III. Who the Mediator is of this Covenant of Peace together with his Work and Office IV. The Ratification of the Covenant V. The Proclamation or proclaiming the Peace VI. The Time when the Peace shall commence and who are included in it and what is required in order to their actual possession and enjoyment thereof My Brethren These are the main things that are contained in and about a Covenant of Peace among Men as the chief Covenant Transactions and my Purpose is to speak unto these Six things particularly Tho I grant there is some difference between a Covenant of Peace between Kingdoms and States among Men and this Covenant especially concerning the Work of the Glorious Mediator of this Covenant and a Mediator of Peace concluded between Earthly Princes and States As we God assisting shall make appear But to proceed I. Concerning the Treaty or Treating about this Covenant My Brethren Commonly Princes and States appoint their Extraordinary Embassadors or Plenipotentiaries to Treat about the Terms upon which they design and are willing to conclude a Peace after a ruinous and destructive War They do not Treat about it in their own Persons but the Treaty of Peace in this Covenant was only between God the Father and God the Son Sinners then had no actual Being or did not exist and therefore could not send any Plenipotentiary to agitate Matters on their behalf It is true Our Lord Jesus Christ is called The Messenger of the Covenant whom we delight in He is indeed our Delegate Messenger or Trustee but the Father alone and not we Delegated that Office and Power to him for us and on our Behalf out of his own Sovereign Grace and Goodness before the World began This Name of Messenger of the Covenant doth 1. Denote Christ's Dispensatory Employment Work and Office and his free and voluntary condescention to undertake in this Treaty according to the Design Purpose and Will of the Father as our great Trustee Embassador and Plenipotentiary And 2. He may not only be called The Messenger of the Covenant as our great Representative to Treat with the Father in Eternity upon the Terms of our Peace but also in his being sent from Heaven to Earth actually to work about and accomplish all things that were agreed on between them both concerning the making of our Peace He travelled from Heaven to Earth on this Errand and to effect this blessed Work 3. He may be so called because he is the Messenger that published the Happy News of the Peace contained in this Covenant in the clear and glorious Ministration of it Hence it is said it was first began to be spoken by the Lord. Our Lord Jesus is the great Apostle and Chief Minister and Messenger of the New Covenant a Minister of the Sanctuary and of the true Tabernacle which the Lord pitched and not Man 4. He is the Messenger who doth interpret open and explain all those dark and obscure Mysteries contained in the Covenant of Peace that were kept secret and hid from the beginning of the World He is that Messenger one of a thousand All things saith he are delivered unto me of my Father and no Man knoweth the Son but the Father neither knoweth any Man the Father save the Son and he to whomsoever the Son will reveal him No Man hath seen God at any time the only begotten Son which is in the bosom of the Father he hath declared him But no more as to this now 1. I shall prove that there was a Covenant between God and Christ or a blessed Treaty about our Peace before the World began see Psalm 89. v. 3. I have made a Covenant with my chosen God first chose his Son as the Representative Covenanting Head and Surety of his Elect and then Treated with him about the Terms of our Peace It is said to be made with David but no otherwise than as he was a Type of Christ. It is Jesus Christ who is the true David My Mercy will I keep for him evermore and my Covenant shall stand fast with him Hence our Blessed Lord it is said was delivered by the determinate counsel and foreknowledge of God 2. Here are the two Covenanting Parties the Covenant of Peace is between them both that is between the Lord of Host and the Man who is the Branch betwixt them it was consulted agreed to or concluded I was set up from everlasting from the beginning or ever the Earth was that is as the Covenant-Head of all God's Elect or as Mediator and Peace-maker between God and them and this setting up that clearly implies a Covenant or holy Compact that was between them both 3. The consent of two Parties
Hypostatical Union of the two Natures in the Person of Christ we had never been able to have drawn near to God nor have been united mystically to God had not there been such an Hypostatical Union of our Nature to the Divine Nature in Christ's Person for that was the Spring I say and Foundation of our Union 2. Moreover Christ must be God-man because the Covenant of Peace was transacted with Christ not as God simply so considered but as God-man or as Mediator and as so he struck Hands with God Christ-God as one observes could not be under the Law nor represent Man and take his Law-place nor could the Godhead suffer and pay the price of Blood nor receive a Mission and Mandates Christ simply considered as God could not be a Messenger nor be sent nor as God could there be Promises made to him nor any Rewards given him but as Mediator this was done 3. Had Christ not been God-man how could there been two Parties Covenanting with each other about making of our Peace For Christ-God the second Person could not constitute a Party distinct from God considered essentially one I and my Father are one but a Mediator is not a Mediator of one but God is one Therefore the Covenant of Peace was made with Christ as God-man God in our Nature I shall now proceed to shew you what a Mediator signifies and so open the Work of Christ as Mediator 1. A Mediator properly signifies a Midler a middle Man a Reconciler or a Days Man that lays his Hands upon both 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 one that interposeth to make up the Breach or Difference that is between disagreeing Parties Now Jesus Christ is a middle Person and fit every ways to be a Mediator betwixt God and Man he is at an equal distance and equally drawing near to and a like related unto both he being God and Man in one Person he is a meet and a proper Reconciler of God to Man and of Man to God For there is one Mediator between God and Men the Man Christ Jesus and for this cause he is the Mediator of the New Covenant c. For as he is God's Son so also he is our Brother or Kinsman and so the Right of Redemption falls upon him 2. A Mediator must have a legal Call to this Office or be authorized to manage this great Trust as well as be every ways fitly qualified so to do and must be allowed to undertake herein by the Injured Party Now my Brethren Christ was Chosen Called Authorized and Anointed by the Father to be Mediator and willingly as I have shewed you he accepted of this Work and Office He did actually interpose or step in betwixt God and Man and acted and executed the Mediator's Office as a Days-man's part in this Treaty of Peace by the Appointment Call and Authority of God God accepteth him for us to make our Peace I have made my Covenant with my Chosen He was chosen Behold mine Elect Again God saith I have called thee in Righteousness and will hold thy Hand c. God did with him strike Hands with us the Stipulation on our part was made by him I have laid help upon one that is mighty I have exalted one chosen out of the People In Christ we were represented by mutual Agreement in those Covenant Transactions with his Father 3. A Mediator must comply with the just demands of the wronged Party and do that which he requires without which he will never make Peace Jesus Christ therefore must be Man because the shedding of his Blood is absolutely necessary in order to the making of our Peace the just Right of the offended Soveraign of Heaven and Earth must be vindicated and to this End the Son of God took our Nature upon him that he might offer up or Sacrifice that Body to the Justice of God he laid down his Life as the Father gave him Commandment for he is our Peace who hath made both one And that he might reconcile both unto God in one Body by the Cross having slain the Enmity thereby and having made Peace by the Blood of his Cross by him to reconcile all things to himself c. 4. A Mediator must be a Person that hath interest in both Parties and be one whom both Parties may trust being equally affected unto both seeking to do all just right to one and to relieve the offending Party so far as he is capable to do it Now our Lord Jesus Christ hath interest in God being his own Son and one and the same God and being Man he is nearly related unto as God therefore can trust him as his most Faithful Servant and God in Mercy and Infinite Love chose him as our Trustee knowing that he would not could not fail us therefore he committed our Interest and Concernments of our Peace to him we having no other Friend in Heaven nor Earth And this Brethren was before we had any Being or were able to dispose of our Interest or Concernments 5. A Mediator ought to be a Person that is a Well-wisher to Peace or one that loves Peace longs after it there being nothing more acceptable to him than Peace Jesus Christ is called the Prince of Peace not only a peaceable Prince but the Prince of Peace the only Person of Peace or Peace-maker Never did any Person give such clear full and undeniable Proofs and Demonstrations of his being a Well-wisher to Peace or a Lover of Peace as Jesus Christ hath done As I. Witness how freely he offered himself to the Father in our behalf to treat about and yield to the terms of and sign this Blessed Covenant of Peace II. Witness the Glory he was willing to leave in order to his actual accomplishment thereof III. Witness the long Journey he took from Heaven to Earth that he might reconcile God and Man IV. Witness his great Abasement and wonderful Condescention for being in the Forâ— of God he thought it not Robbery to be equal wiâ—â— God not equal by a delegated Power from God for in Essence he is Co-equal Co-essential and Co-eternal with the Father but made himself of 〈◊〉 Reputation and took upon him the Form of a Servant and was made in the likeness of sinful Man his Condescention was free and voluntary oâ— unconstrained unless it was by Love he suffered his Glory for a time to be eclipsed yet he did not lay down the essential Form of God no that was impossible but he assumed the Form of a Servant by taking our Nature into Union with his Divine Nature and all this to make our Peace V. Witness how desirous he was of Peace by considering what in that Body he past through from first to last that he might make Peace 1. Consider his Bloody Agony Divine Wrath touched his Soul he sweat great Drops or congealed Clots of Blood tho it was in a cold
we say he will perform it He shall bring forth Judgment unto Victory 1. He will according to his Promise and Covenant strengthen our Faith and encrease it 2. Subdue our Iniquities He will subdue our Iniquities thou wilt cast all their Sins into the Depths of the Sea thou wilt perform thy Truth to Jacob. 3. To support and succour us under all Temptations thus he hath promised and he is Faithful therefore will do it 1. Cor. 10.13 No Temptation hath befallen you but such that is common to Men and God is Faithful who will not suffer you to be tempted above what you are able c. 4. To comfort us in all our Sorrows I will not leave you Comfortless c. 5. To help us under all our Afflictions Reproaches Losses and Persecutions all these are Covenant Blessings and therefore promised to us 6. To enable us to perform acceptably all Holy Duties for without him we can do nothing 7. To make us Fruitful and so to abide unto the end I have chosen you and ordained you that you go and bring forth Fruit and that your Fruit should remain the Righteous shall flourish like a Palm-tree Those that are planted in the House of the Lord shall flourish in the Courts oâ— our God they shall still bring forth Fruit in Old Age they shall be fat and flourishing And all this God hath promised to us by vertue of Christ's undertaking as our Surety for us For the Grace by which all this is done was promised first to Christ he is filled full of Grace as our Head of Influence And he hath engaged to God for us to act and influence us with that Grace which he so received which he doth perform in what measure and manner he pleaseth through or by virtue of that Union we have with him and by the constant communication of fresh Supplies from himself Therefore it is added To shew that the Lord is Vpright and that there is no Vnrighteousness in him Brethren pray consider this well that all Grace and Spiritual Blessing whatsoever which we receive is all promised to us by God the Father and made good to us through Christ's Mediation and Undertakings as our Surety For all the Promises of God in him are Yea and in him Amen unto the Glory of God the Father I say that that Mutual Covenant betwixt God the Father and our Lord Jesus Christ makes all Covenant Blessings and Promises sure to us all Promises are from the Father through Christ by the Holy Spirit Christ received the Spirit without measure upon his Covenanting with the Father and he engaged to send the Spirit to be the Almighty Agent to do all things for us for as he purchased the Spirit for us so he hath asked it of the Father and still as our Surety and Advocate he intercedes with the Father for us that we may receive a Gracious Measure thereof I will pray the Father and he will give you another Comforter The Father upon Christ's Suretiship promised to him that his Spirit shall never depart from him nor his Seed As for me this is my Covenant with them saith the Lord My Spirit that is upon thee and my Words which I have put into thy Mouth shall not depart out of thy Mouth nor out of the Mouth of thy Seed nor out of the Mouth of thy Seeds Seed from henceforth and for ever 8. Christ hath engaged to confirm us to the end this he undertook as our Surety it was God's Promise to him He shall see his Seed This was promised to him upon what he was to do and suffer and Christ I say hath engaged as our Surety to confirm us Who shall confirm you to the end God is Faithful by whom ye were called unto the Fellowship of his Son Jesus Christ our Lord. Jesus Christ by vertue of this Covenant was to have many Companions or fellow Heirs of Glory and God's calling us is the first Foundation Act in God of performance of this Covenant with Christ and to us in him The Father is as much bound and obliged to keep us as Christ is because of that Price he hath received for us by Christ which he accepted of in this Covenant of Peace 9. Christ was obliged as our Surety not to lose one of them which the Father gave him And this is the Father's Will that sent me That of all which he hath given me I should lose nothing but should raise it up at the last Day This is as if our Lord should have said The Father's Will and Covenant made with me is That I should not lose one of his Elect. The Father as one observes promised three things to the Son in this Covenant upon what he was to do and suffer 1. His Assistance 2. That he should have a Seed which he should see 3. He promised Eternal Glory to him and to all them in him I. His Assistance The Spirit of the Lord shall rest upon him the Spirit of Wisdom and Vnderstanding the Spirit of Counsel and Might the Spirit of Knowledge and of the Fear of the Lord. Behold my Servant that I uphold mine Elect in whom my Soul delighteth I have put my Spirit upon him Well and what hath Christ engaged to do He shall bring forth Judgment to the Gentiles A bruised Reed shall he not break and the smoaking Flax shall he not quench he shall bring forth Judgment unto Truth I the Lord have called thee in Righteousness and will uphold thine Hand and will keep thee and give thee for a Covenant of the People for a Light of the Gentiles That is for the Surety of my Covenant To open Blind eyes c. He shall feed in the Strength of the Lord in the Majesty of the Name of the Lord his God Christ was to plead these Promises He shall cry unto me Thou art my Father my God and the Rock of my Salvation II. God promised him a Seed 1. A Numerous Seed As the Dew of the Morning in abundance upon the Flowers and Plants fear not for I am with thee I will bring thy Seed from the East and gather thee from the West I will say to the North Give up and to the South Keep not back Bring my Sons from afar and my Daughters from the Ends of the Earth 2. A Perpetual Seed or a Seed that shall endure for ever His Seed will I make to endure for ever and his Throne as the Days of Heaven My Covenant will I not break c. III. The Father promised him great Glory and an Eternal Kingdom Ask of me I will give thee the Heathen for thine Inheritance and the uttermost parts of the Earth for thy Possession behold my Servant he shall deal prudently he shall be exalted and extolled and made very high I will divide him a Portion with the Great and he shall divide the Spoil
't is great gain every ways profitable at all times in all States and profitable to the Soul and Body too 7. The Things that Believers Trade in are the best Things of Heaven the best Things of God he has no better Things to bestow as you have heard all good is comprehended in these Riches and hence these Things are only given to his own People to his Beloved ones as a Pledge of his Eternal and Special Favour in Christ. What exceeds himself His Son his Spirit his Love his Grace his Peace Peace with God Peace of Conscience and Joy in the Holy Ghost and Eternal Happiness in Heaven 8. They are Eternal Things The Things that are seen are Temporal but the Things that are not seen they are Eternal These are Everlasting Wares you shall carry them out of the World with you These things have I spoken that my Joy might remain in you and that your Joy might be full O! what a Trade by this Peace is opened to Believers Thirdly This is the best Trade in respect of our Blessed Correspondent whom we Trade with or who manages all our Affairs at the Court of Heaven namely Jesus Christ. I. Consider that the Father hath put the Management of all our Affairs into Christ's Hands as our great Trustee Moreover every true Believer has committed himself and all his Concerns to Jesus Christ The Poor committeth himself unto thee II. Consider his Power he is the King of Heaven and Earth All Power is given to me in Heaven and Earth he is the Mighty God this made Paul say For I know whom I have believed and I am perswaded that he is able to keep that which I have committed unto him against that Day I have committed my self to him my Soul to him my Life and all I have and hope to receive to him and I doubt not of his Power and Ability to keep it III. Consider of his Faithfulness other Correspondents oftentimes deceive and prove unfaithful Stewards but Jesus Christ is Faithful he never failed any one poor Soul that truly trusted in him God is Faithful and Christ is called A Faithful High Priest c. IV. Consider of that great Price he gave for all those Things which we Trade with him for Moreover and that he bought them for us and has opened a Blessed and sure way of Conveyance of them and besides he hath obliged himself by Covenant to give them down to us as we need them V. Consider of that Relation Believers stand in to him and of his Infinite Love and Affections to them he Trades or Intercedes for his Friends for such he ransomed with his own Blood for his Spouse whom he hath betroathed to himself for ever VI. Consider what Returns he makes some venture much and that which is great in worth but hardly sometimes have returns of the full intrinsical value again but thus doth not Jesus Christ deal with us First Christ makes great and vast Returns 1. To appoint them that mourn in Sion to give them Beauty for Ashes Beauty especially Spiritual Beauty is a precious Thing but what are Ashes worth What are our Duties Our Fastings and Prayer and Humiliations Why of no more worth then a little Ashes Yet here is Beauty returned for Ashes yea Beauty on the Soul Glorious Beauty 2. And the Oyl of Joy for Mourning we mourn and weep for our Sins well and pray what are a few Tears good for Are these of any worth in themselves No certainly Yet Christ makes returns of the Oyl of Joy for this Mourning or in lieu of these Tears even the Holy Spirit which fills the Soul with Joy and Comfort 3. And the Garment of praise for the Spirit of Heaviness Christ approves of Sadness of Heart that rises from that Sense we have of that Unworthiness that is in us and of that Dishonour which is done to him But how little Worth is there in this Heaviness as in it self But he returns the Garment of praise i. e. he cloaths the Soul in Beautiful Garments all these Expressions shew that whatsoever we receive is in a way of Free Grace and that there is no Worth in our Duties and also that Christ in a way of Grace will make Blessed Returns My Brethren Rewards of meer Grace are far greater than those of Debt as I have often told you But further 4. He that gives or ventures a Cup of cold Water to a Disciple in the Name of a Disciple shall not lose his Reward This is a small thing indeed yet here is a great Return for this when given to a right Object and to a right End and if he that gives or ventures a Cup of cold Water has such Returns what shall he have that ventures his All yea his very Life 5. And every one that hath forsaken Houses or Brethren or Sisters or Father and Mother or Wife or Children or Lands for my Name sake shall receive an hundred fold now at this time and in the World to come Eternal Life An hundred fold is a wonderful Return as when a Man that ventures one Pound to Sea to India or to any other place and receives a Hundred Pounds in lieu of it 't is a mighty Return but this is more in Quantity and better in Quality and that in this Life an Hundred fold here and a Crown of Glory in the Life to come Who would not Trade with such a Correspondent or not enter into such a Calling Will you not this Day become Spiritual Merchants What do you say II. He will fill our Treasures and that with Riches and Honours yea with durable Riches and Righteousness That I may cause them that love me to inherit Substance and I will fill their Treasures III. He hath promised to return Glory in Heaven for Sufferings on Earth For I reckon the Sufferings of this present time not worthy to be compared with the Glory that shall be revealed in us Let us weigh one against the other and see what a vast difference there is For our light Afflictions that are but for a moment work for us a far more exceeding and eternal weight of Glory But did I say these Returns are for what we venture No no not for but in venturing in keeping Christ's Precepts there is an exceeding great Reward For all Returns are in a way of Free Grace 't is a Free Trade 1. Without Money and without Price without Money or Monies worth We Trade for nothing receive nothing for what we had or give for it as you have heard 'T is true Buying denotes our parting with something that is our own that we may have that we want But what is ours which we must part with Is it of any worth We must 1. Part with all our Sins Evil Courses Evil Habits and old Companions 2. With our old Hopes of Heaven 3. Our own Righteousness in respect of
Time Therefore it will be Wisdom in all to forbear too hard Censures of this Worthy Person Let us wait to see what will be produced by Divine Providence between this and the end of the Year 1700. No doubt but amazing Revolutions are ready to break out in the Earth God will overturn overturn overturn till he come whose right it is viz. our Lord Jesus Christ and it shall be given unto him Things look abroad as if we may expect a Religious War and such an one doubtless will be produced when God puts it into the hearts of the Ten Kings or some of them to hate the Whore So that from the whole we may expect God will yet take Peace from the Earth tho blessed be his Name we enjoy a little repose at this time But what may such Princes and People expect who having got Peace from abroad continue or raise an Open War against the Lord and his People at Home nay shew their Rage and Malice more since in persecuting them than before Oh! That all of us may be stirred up to cry to the Lord mightily for those poor People and against their Enemies as they are Foes and Opposers and make War against the Lamb and those that follow him These things tend to cause me to conclude that the Present Peace in the European World may not last long My Brethren Peace made between Kingdoms and Nations may soon be broken or removed But there is a Peace which being made shall be lasting and never be removed And this brings me to the Words of my Text For the Mountains shall depart and the Hills be removed but my kindness shall not depart from thee neither shall the Covenant of my Peace be removed saith the Lord that hath mercy on thee The Text containeth a most Gracious Promise in which are Five Things to be considered I. Who it is that makes this Promise II. To whom the Promise is made III. What is contained in the Promise IV. The Spring or Rise of the Promise V. The Stability of the Promise I. It is GOD the great God and Father of Mercy which makes this Promise he that made and created us see verse 5. For thy Maker is thy Husband the Lord of Hosts is his Name the God of the whole Earth shall he be called A Promise of Peace from such a King is worth regard and to be prized by all to whom it is made II. This Promise is made unto the Gentile Church and therefore it wonderfully behoveth us to consider it and lay the matter to heart some of those great Promises contained in the Writings of the Prophets do peculiarly refer to the Jews the Natural Seed of Abraham but this wholly and particularly respecteth the Gentile Church as you may see if you read v. 1. Sing O barren thou that didst not bear break forth into Singing and cry aloud thou that didst not travel The Jewish People were in a Legal Covenant Married to the Lord and many among them were spiritually espoused unto him and brought forth blessed Fruit the Church of Israel had a numerous Off-spring but for a long Period of Time we poor Gentiles were passed by God espoused us not the Gentiles were not Married or taken into a Covenant Relation with God until the Times of the Gospel and it was upon the Rejection and casting off of the Jews that they were grafted in as Paul shews at large Rom. 11. Now the Reasons why the Gentile People are called or excited here to Rejoyce and Sing may be these 1. From what precedeth in the 53 d. Chapter where mention is made of the Sufferings Humiliation and Passion of our Lord Jesus Christ. Surely he hath born our Griefs and carried our Sorrows c. ver 4. He was wounded for our Transgressions he was bruised for our Iniquities For our Iniquities that is for all the Iniquities of Gods Elect not only for them among the Jews but them also amongst the Gentiles Therefore Sing O Barren sing ye Poor Gentiles for Jesus Christ Dyed for you he bore your Transgressions 2. Upon the Consideration of the Promise of the Father to Jesus Christ in respect of them as well as any other Chap. 53.10 He shall see his Seed or the Travel of his Soul even them amongst the Gentiles as well as them amongst the Jews i. e. He shall see all them for whom he Died brought into a Covenant Relation with himself even Married to him and his own gracious Image stampt upon them they shall be called he shall see them Converted he shall enjoy them and imbrace them in his Arms and they shall lie in his Bosom They are called upon to Sing as I conceive in respect of that great and glorious Priviledge of there being thus Married to Jesus Christ who before had no Husband For thy Maker is thy Husband 3. From the Consideration she is delivered from the shame of being Barren see ver 4. Cry aloud thou that didst not Travel c. 4. Upon the Consideration of her numerous off-spring For more are the Children of the Desolate than the Children of the Married Wife saith the Lord verse 1. Enlarge the Place of thy Tents and let them stretch forth the Curtains c. verse 2. For thou shalt break forth on the Right Hand and on the Left This shews that there should be a Multitude of the Gentiles Converted unto Jesus Christ yea a far greater number than of the Jews which hath been made good in the Gospel Days and will yet more abundantly in Times that now draw very near when the fulness of the Gentiles shall be brought in But O! How barren is she now that once was the Darling of Heaven and the only Church and People of God hardly one Jew to be found throughout the Earth that owns the true Messiah or is a Believer or a true Christian. 5. Because she shall never suffer shame any more though for a short Time she was forsaken and seemed not to be regarded by the Lord but being now Espoused she shall perpetually be Beloved and injoy Christs special Favour 6. From the Consideration of the Covenant that God has made with Christs for them For the Mountains shall depart and the Hills be removed but my Kindness shall not depart from thee neither shall the Covenant of my Peace be removed c. This brings me to the next Thing III. Which is that which is contained in the Promise viz. Peace Peace is a sweet Blessing Peace with Men is highly esteemed but this is Peace with God which is far better and exceeds all kind of Peace whatsoever Yea Peace by Vertue of a Covenant a Covenant made by God himself The Covenant of my Peace saith the Lord. IV. We have the Spring or Rise of this Promise or the grand Motive that moved God to enter into this Covenant of Peace or to make this Promise viz. His Love and Mercy Saith the Lord that
hath Mercy on thee This shews that the Covenant of Peace was founded for poor Creatures who were in Misery or in a deplorable Condition Man before his fall needed not Gods Mercy he was the Object of Gods Love and Favour but not of his Mercy For Mercy extended to any Person denotes he was in a forlorn and Miserable Condition before and at that Time when Bowels of Pity and Compassion were moved towards him V. We have here also the Stability of the Promise the Mountains that stand so fast shall or may sooner depart and the Hills be removed than this Covenant of Peace can be broken or he removed nay and he that saith this is the Lord the faithful and true God that cannot lie but to make it yet more firm he hath sworn to his Promise for as I have sworn that the Waters of Noah shall no more go over the Earth so have I sworn that I would not be Wrath with thee nor rebuke thee that is not to forsake her utterly So much shall suffice as to the Parts and Explanation of the Words of our Text. I shall only raise and prosecute one Point of Doctrine from hence viz. Doct. That there is a Covenant of Peace made or agreed upon and it stands firm ui behalf of all Gods Elect. In the speaking unto this Proposition I shall take this Method following viz. 1. Lay down eight Explanatory Propositions by way of Premise 2. I shall endeavour to open the main or chief Transactions about the bringing in and establish-of this Covenant of Peace 3. I shall open the Nature of this Covenant of Peace 4. I shall shew you what is contained granted or given in this Covenant 5. Shew the Nature of the Peace comprehended in this Covenant 6. Apply it Proposit. I. That God foresaw from Eternity that Man would fall from that happy and blessed State in which he was Created and that a fearful Breach would arise betwixt himself and Mankind Thereby Had it not been thus there would have been no room no need no occasion for God to enter into a Covenant of Peace with his own blessed Son in behalf of Mankind without a War foreseen there could I say be no occasion of a Covenant of Peace and Reconciliation II. Proposition That this Covenant of Peace was entered into between the Father and the Son before the World began Hence the Apostle saith aluding to this Covenant God hath saved us and called us with an holy Calling not according to our Works but according to his own purpose and Grace which was given us in Christ Jesus before the World began Moreover Our Lord Jesus saith that he was set up from everlasting from the beginning or ever the Earth was That is ordained substituted and anointed to be the great Representative and Covenanting-Head in behalf of all the Elect of GOD. III. Proposition That the Breach which God foresaw would arise would be very great or a most amazing or fearful Breach betwixt himself and lost Mankind and that it was so might abundantly be demonstrated It was a Breach occasioned by Sin God did not first fall out with us or proclaim War against Mankind but we first broke that League and Covenant of our Creation with God Man rebelled against his Creator casting off his Obedience and Allegiance and subjected himself to Sin and the Devil Lo this only have I found that God hath made Man upright but they have sought out many inventions Tho all the Wickedness that is in Man's Heart that Deceit Hypocrisie and streams of Filthiness that is there Solomon the Wisest of Men could not find out Yet this he had discovered viz. the Fountain of it namely Original Sin or what it was that first caused that Breach and War which is between God and all Unconverted Men or all ungodly Ones in the World And now That it is a fearful Breach appeareth 1. In that Man run away from God and hid himself And the Lord God called unto Adam and said unto him Where art thou And he said I heard thy Voice in the Garden and I was afraid because I was naked and I hid my self That God who was before the Object of his Love and Delight was now become Terrible unto him because of his horrid Sin and Guilt which lay upon him 2. It was an unreasonable act of Disobedience and most horrid Rebellion considering what God had done for Man and how Great Noble and Honourable God had made him he formed Man in his own Image and made him capable of enjoying sweet Fellowship and Communion with his Creator he made him Lord and Governour of all things on Earth and gave him a lovely beautiful Spouse to be a sit help meet for him he gave him power to stand in that happy Estate tho he left him in a possibility of Falling to prove his Fidelity and Obedience to his Maker But Man cast horrid Contempt upon God by his Unbelief He disbelieved the true and faithful God and believed the Devil that Father of Lies and so gave more Glory to Satan than to his blessed and most rightful Sovereign 3. The Dismal Nature of this Breach further appears on Man's part by considering of that vile and abominable Enmity which is in the Hearts of all Mankind who abide in that old Nature against God as the effects of that first Sin The carnal mind is enmity against God for it is not subject unto the Law of God neither indeed can be he doth not say it is an Enemy but in the abstract it is Enmity an Enemy as one observes may be reconciled but Enmity can never be reconciled Man by this Sin came to be alienated in the highest degree from God having the Vnderstanding darkned being alienated from the life of God And in another place saith the same Apostle And you that were sometimes alienated and enemies in your minds by wicked works yet now hath he reconciled 4. This still further appears In that all Men naturally resist God and his good Spirit they fight against God Ye stiff-necked and uncircumcised in heart and ears ye do always resist the Holy Ghost as your Fathers did so do ye Nay they are called haters of God The haters of God saith David should have submitted themselves Ye have both hated me and my Father saith our blessed Lord. What can render Sin more evil or Man more vile than to be called a Hater of God they are haters of God and despightful Their soul saith the Lord abhorred me and my Soul loathed them Moreover They are said to be Contemners of God they even dare God to his Face and harden their Hearts against him Wherefore doth the wicked contemn God He saith in his heart thou wilt not require it They fear him not they atheistically deny his Providence nay his very being or wish at least there was no God And all this is the fruit and
eternal Wisdom of God so also it shews there was a voluntary and ready consent in our Lord to undertake in the Work of our Peace and Redemption that he was set up and did agree to undertake as our Mediator to make our Peace with God and also that he took pleasure in his so engaging on our behalf To this let me add what David in the Person of Christ speaks Sacrifice and Offerings thou didst not desire mine ears hast thou opened Burnt Offerings and Sin Offerings hast thou not required then said I lo I come to do thy Will O God This place is cited by the Apostle Wherefore when he cometh into the World he saith Sacrifice and Offerings thou wouldst not but a Body hast thou prepared me In Burnt Offerings and Sacrifices for sin thou hast had no pleasure Then said I lo I come in the Volmn of the Book it is written of me to do thy Will O God Nothing can more fully shew Christ's chearful Consent What God the Father required Jesus Christ yielded to do which was to make satisfaction for Sin in his Body on the Tree and so to make our Peace with the Eternal Jehovah I. Consider who the Persons transacting and treating with each other were even God the Father and God the Son the Father stands upon satisfaction to his Law and Justice or demands the whole Sum or Price of our Redemption that so our Peace might be made and Christ engageth to give it II. The business or grand Matter transacted I say betwixt them was our Peace and Reconciliation unto God and so to recover all God's Elect from Sin Wrath and Misery and work about their Eternal Happiness the Elect tho not then in Being yet are here considered as fallen wretched and forlorn Creatures III. That the Manner or Nature of these Transactions were faederal or in a Covenant-way one Person mutually engaging and stipulating with the other The Father stands upon the strict demands of Law and Justice the Son consents to glorifie the Father therein and raise the honour of all the Divine Attributes which in time he did do I have glorified thee on Earth I have finished the work thou gavest me to do And now Father glorifie me with thine own Self As if he should say the Terms agreed upon or thy Demands are done therefore let me have my Reward and let mine Elect be made one in us Let me not only Personally be one with thee but also Mystically one and so be glorified as it is due to me as the Hire or Reward of my Work IV. If any ask when this Covenant or holy Compact was made I told you and say again it bears Date from Eternity or before the World began when we had as I said before no Existence but only in the Eternal Decree and Purpose of God Moreover Remember this Covenant was made with Christ for us and in him with us for all that Grace which is given to us in time was promised unto us in Christ nay given to us in Christ from Eternity 2 Tim. 1.9 Tit. 1.1 2 3. as our Surety Covenanting-Head and blessed Representative As to the special and particular Articles agreed upon on which the Covenant of Peace was made and concluded I shall open them under the next Head of Discourse V. Commonly in all Treaties or Covenants of Peace amongst Men there is a Mediator chosen So God chose a Mediator of this Covenant yet his Work as Mediator greatly differs from the Work and Office of all other Mediators as I might make it appear For Christ is not only Mediator of the Covenant but Surety Messenger and Testator of it also And as he is considered Mediator he is invested with a Threefold Office more particularly which Offices he faithfully executeth in order to the making our Peace with God in reconciling God to us and us to God which I purpose to treat of and open in order The Work of our Mediator is not barely to see our Peace made or to labour by Intreaty to bring each Party to Moderation and pliable Terms and to see every thing done according to the Preliminaries agreed upon but the whole Work of making Peace is solely committed to our Lord Jesus Christ not to see others do it but he himself doth it all even all that God requires on his part and what is necessary to be done for us in us and by us also I. Let it be also considered That God would not make any Covenant of Peace with us without a Mediator without such a Mediator and that Jesus Christ alone is the Mediator is evident There is one Mediator between God and Man even the Man Christ Jesus I say God chose his Son to be the Mediator of this Covenant of Peace and hence he is said to be given for a Covenant unto the People that is as some conceive To be the Mediator thereof II. God the Father's Demands must be granted he will not suffer his Just Right and Honour to be invaded nor his Glory eclipsed therefore was this Mediator chosen besides the Sanction of his Holy Law must be preserved Private Persons may forgive Offences as they please but the Just and Holy Governour of the World will not cannot pass by Offences till the end of Government be secured that so his Holiness and Justice be not stained nor his Law fall to the Ground Hence one main Article proposed was That the Mediator of our Peace do make full Satisfaction and if he doth not this there could be no Covenont of Peace concluded this therefore was the result of that Counsel of Peace held in Eternity III. There was I say a necessity for the Son of God to be both Mediator and Surety of this Covenant I do not say that there was a necessity laid either upon the Father or the Son to enter into this Covenant of Peace for us No no! But if God will in a way of Free and Sovereign Grace enter into such a Covenant for Mankind there was a Necessity for Christ to be the Mediator and Surety of it I say Necessity so far as we can or are able to conceive in respect of this Matter 1. Because God hath not revealed or made known any other way by which our Peace could be made but by a Mediator I do not say that God could not any other way make our Peace but that he could not in reguard of his own Honour so far as it appeareth unto us Moreover if God hath not made known any other way then there is no other way for us to obtain Peace with him But no other way is made known 2. There could be no other way as we can conceive because the breach that was between God and us must be made up by a full satisfaction to the Law and Justice of God God being Just as well as Gracious and hence one end why Christ was made a propitiation through Faith in his