twelfth is that if Iesus Christ were bodilie eaten there were no necessitie to prooue to examin our Faith or our conscience when we would prepare our selues to the eating of his supper but onelie our teeth to wit whither they were sharpe and able enough to chew it and the stomach to see whither it were apt to digest it as we do in all other corporall meats The thirteenth is that we eate the flesh and drinke the blood of Iesus Christ euen in the selfe same maner as the Apostles haue done long before vs. But they did not eate the same corporallie for so men might haue seene the Apostles eating his bodie with their bodilie eies euen as wel as they did see his body before them when he ministred the same vnto them Now we must inferre that no more do we eate his flesh corporallie If anie will saie that God by a miracle prouideth that this eating be not discerned with bodilie eies to the end it should not be abhorred I answeare that in this case the onelie conceipte and inward imagination were sufficient as we reade of S. Peter who in a vision abhorred the eating of those creatures Act. 10. that were in the law forbidden to be eaten The fourteenth is that it is plainelie forbidden in Genesis Gen. 6. To eate flesh with the life thereof that is with the blood thereof Whereupon it may be inferred that Iesus Christ who is not come to abolish the law but to fulfill the law hath not enioyned vs a thing so strictlie forbidden euen more abhominable then murther And the reason alleaged by S. Augustine to shew that al the places wherin Iesus Christ doth exhort his disciples to eate his flesh and to drinke his blood are vsed by waie of figured and shadowed speaches I wil turne the place of S. Augustine in his booke of Christian doctrine to the end that the readers maie vnderstand his iudgement in this matter If there be anie sentence or anie manner of speach in the Scripture saith he that seemeth to commaund anie outrage or wickednesse or contrarily to forbid any bountifull and liberall action the same is spoken by waie of a figure But this sentence following Ioh. 9. Except you eate the flesh of the sonne of man and drinke his blood ye haue no life in you seemeth to commaund an horrible and detestable case wherefore it followeth that this is a figure by the which he commaundeth vs to be partakers and to haue communion in the death and passion of the Lord and for the profit and comfort of our consciences to enclose this point within the most secret corners of our memorie that his humanitie was crucified and wounded for our cause This is S. Augustine his iudgement which I haue turned word for word The fifteenth is that we cannot receiue the corporal eating of the flesh of Iesus Christ but we must admit alow his bodie to be infinite which thing entirely derogateth from the truth of his nature and by the same meanes vtterly ouerthroweth the chiefest grounds most principall foundations of our Faith For except we beleeue him to haue bin man and the sonne of man in al things our sinnes and imperfections onely reserued like vnto vs whereupon shall we build our assurance and persuasion that he hath redeemed and ransomed our nature and that he is our high priest which hath compassion vpon all our infirmities Further it maie be alleadged that we cannot deuise to speake any thing more fauourable and auaileable for the herises of Marcion and Apollinaris the one of whom maintained that the body of Iesus Christ was a fantastique bodie and the other said that it was an heauenlie bodie as the foresaid corporall eating of the flesh of Iesus Christ is heauenlie The sixteenth is that if we eate the flesh of Iesus Christ bodilie the substance of our bodies must of necessitie be augmented therebie and nourished euen as it is by other corporall meates that we receaue a thing wholie and altogether contrarie to experience for the bodies of the faithfull notwithstanding the eating onely of his flesh drinking of his blood must of necessitie perish and wither awaie except they be nourished and preserued by some other food or else by some other meane The seuenteenth is that as we doe not eate corporall meates spirituallie euen so we can not eate according to this proportion things spirituall carnallie The eighteenth is That if we eate the flesh of Iesus Christ corporallie so little a bodie as his was being so broken in peices and parted should not suffice so manie as by eating were made partakers thereof Wherefore we may safely inferre vpon all these reasons that the meane whereby we are ioyned to Iesus Christ is spirituall and that by Faith wrought in vs by the power of the Spirite we do eate his flesh and drinke his blood that is to say that we are vnited and ingrafted in his bodie and more and more lincked and allied vnto him And so saith Sainct Augustine verie plainelie writing vpon the 26. Psalme Behold saith that holie father our pledge and our assurance that we by Faith Hope and Charitie are for euer ioyned to our head in heauē as he by diuinitie bountie vnion is with vs vpon the earth euen vnto the worlds end And vpon the 30. Psa Whole Christ is the head with the bodie the heade is the sauiour of the bodie the head I say which is already ascended vp into heauen and the body is the church which yet doth labour and is sore troubled heere vpon the earth Now if the bodie had not bin ioyned and bounde to the head with a chaine of Charitie that of the head bodie there might be made but one he would neuer haue spoken from heauen in this manner rebuking that persecutour Saul Saul Saul why persecutest thou me Act. 22. Minist Then this ioyning is not after the manner of things natural or conteined and circunscribed and enclosed in any place as the ioyning together of two stones in one place with lime and sand or of two peeces of wood the one to the other with glew but it is a diuine and mysticall ioyning as you haue sufficientlie declared and what maner of faith we ought to bring with vs when we come to celebrate the Supper Now if it please you I would haue you to proceede to shew me in like manner what manner of Charitie is required Euseb We maie carrie no hatred ne anie euill affection in our heart against our neighbour but forget and pardon one another all such iniuries and offences as being remembred might breake or otherwise offende that mutuall friendship which ought to compasse in and enclose the whole bodie of the Church And yet thus much is not sufficient but we must moreouer reknowledge our selues to bee brethren and the sonnes of one father and members not only of one bodie but also of another haue but one heart one soule and
doe eate of the breade and drinke of the cuppe which are offered vnto vs therein threatning and fearing vs with our own condemnation if we presume contrarie to his commandement to eate and to drinke not discerning the Lord his bodie And forasmuch as by reason of my duetie I haue to accompt before his maiestie not onelie for my selfe but also for you which haue beene committed to my charge I purpose to examine you all one after another touching this point before I do admit you or any of you to this holie table that I may vnderstand whether you haue sufficient instruction in these matters and haue rightlie conceiued and kept in memorie such points as I haue of late times handled for your better preparing thereunto Wherefore I praie you Eusebius answere me and tell me what is the chiefest thing and most requisite to be knowen for the sufficient vnderstanding of this whole mysterie Euseb The chiefest point wherein you said wee ought to be perfectlie informed and instructed was to my vnderstanding and remembrance touching the Author by whom the Supper was ordeined and that it was not to be taken for some dreame or thing onelie imagined conceiued in the braine fancie of man but for an holie an inuiolable ordināce of our God which without great impietie preiudice to our owne saluation we can neither breake in the whole nor neglect in any part or parcell Minist What was my reason for this first and principall point Euseb It was to this effect that except we haue a certeine knowledge and assurance that this ceremonie is one of God his owne ordinances we cannot be perswaded in our consciences that in keeping the same we do please his maiestie and further that except this point haue taken deepe roote in our hearts by the power of his worde we are prone and readie continuallie to take away the honor and estimation thereunto belonging and by reputing it either a vaine and needelesse matter or at the most a thing indifferētly to be receiued or refused we are euer at the point to set light by it to deride it For euen therefore despise we the whole rable of Turkish Iewish ceremonies because they are grounded onely vpon the wil of such as ordeined them and vpon the superstitious ignorance and blindnesse of the common people which keepe and worship them Minist Shew me now by whom it was appointed to the end we may vnderstand what we do when we come to the Lord his table For as you haue verie well said it is not onelie requisite for the assuring staying of our consciences that our faith be builded vpon his promises but also that our obedience be squared ruled by his commandements to the end that our inward intention meaning in all things may be guided and gouerned by the light of his word and as we do acknowledge him to be our father by the trust that we repose vpon his goodnesse so we may in like manner confesse him to be our souereigne Lorde by the feare and reuerence which we shall carrie towards his heauenlie maiestie by the careful minds which we shal shew to be in vs towards the keeping of his ordināces protesting hereby that we will hope to receiue nothing but at his hands and that we will commit nothing which shall not be agreeable to his holie will and pleasure Euseb This holie supper was ordeined and appointed by our Lord master Iesus Christ as it appeareth by that which is written by his holy Euangelists Matth. 26. Mark 14. Luke 22. 1. Cor. 11. sainct Mathew Marke and Luke in their seueral writings and by his Apostle S. Paul in his first to the Corinthians in which places after he had distributed the bread and wine to his disciples he commanded them to do the like in the remembrance of him and thereby to declare his death and to preach the same vntill his comming Minist Then it is out of all doubt that the supper is a ceremonie ordeined and appointed by God and that all the faithfull thereof capeable are bounde to celebrate the same by his commandement But forasmuch as that duetie ought to be most reuerently performed and for the better and more holie vse thereof it is needefull to vnderstand to what end and purpose it was ordeined I would haue you to shew me for the second point what is the end of the Lord his supper Euseb The supper was instituted to this end and purpose that we might thereby be edified and instructed which thing Iesus Christ did alwaies set as a marke before his eyes in all that he either taught or appointed to be done in his Church Minist How and wherein are we taught edified by celebrating the supper Euseb We are instructed in Faith and Charitie the onely points wherein the saluation dutie of al Christians and in general the whole body of the religion of our sauiour Iesus Christ is conteined Minist How I pray you is our faith hereby edified Euseb Our faith is edified 1. Cor. 15. as the Apostle saith when we are instructed comforted exhorted and assured by the worde of God and when as by his spirite the power thereof is engrauen in our hearts Nowe both the Sacraments that is to wit of Baptisme and of the Lord his Supper are nothing else as it is notably said of Sainct Augustine but visible words wherein as it were in goodly and faire Tables God setteth out before our eyes his loue his fauour his benefits and graces drawen in liuelie and naturall colours to the end that we beholding the same therein and setting our eies firmelie vpon the gratious goodnesse that hee sheweth to vs therein expressed might be well assured and comforted in our consciences be euen so affected as we are when we doe either reade the gratious letters or behold the liuelie pictures of our louing friends Minist What be those graces and benefits which we are principallie to consider in the Supper Euseb That Iesus Christ who is there represented is our life that is the heauenlie breade sent downe from his father vpon the earth for the nourishment sustentation of our soules that in taking the bread and wine we are receiued into the communion of his bodie and so consequently assured to be partakers of his righteousnesse and obedience which are imputed to all them that are knit together and vnited in one with him further that he hath redeemed vs and made eternall satisfaction for al our sinnes that he hath purged and cleansed our filthie spots and blemishes with his blood that the sentence of condemnation pronounced against him is our absolution that the paiment which he hath made is a full and perfect acquittance and warrant for all our debts that he is the sacrifice by the which the wrath of God against vs hath beene appeased and pacified and that his death is the meane whereby we are reconciled to him and receiued into his
The Sacraments For in the Supper God most like a louing and carefull Father after he hath brought vs into his Church by Baptisme The effects of God in the Supper doth feede vs in spririte with the very substance of his Sonne Iesus Christ applying and making proper to euerie one of vs in particular the merite of his death and passion Why Iesus Christ giueth the bread the wine of the Supper and biddeth vs to take eate and drinke Matth. 26. To which purpose it is that Iesus Christ himselfe doth giue vs the breade and the wine that he commaundeth vs To eate and to drinke that he saith the bread is his bodie which is giuen for vs and the wine his blood which is shedde for the remission of our sinnes In which words he giueth himselfe vnto vs whollie he wil be our spiritual foode and life he will remaine in vs by his holy Spirite will haue vs to abide in him by Faith to the end that in beleeuing we do not perish but may obtaine that life euerlasting whereof he is the onely inheritor and giuer What we learne by the breaking of the bread In like manner the breaking of the bread in the Supper serueth for the confirmation of our Faith and ratifying of our saluation forasmuch as it assureth vs and causeth vs to see with our spirituall eyes that Iesus Christ was once in the citie of Hierusalem broken with the sorrowes of death for our deliuerance from euerlasting death and to purchase vnto vs euerlasting life And wheras by the commandement of Iesus Christ we take the bread into our hands then the cup and further that we eate the bread and drinke the wine which are conuerted into the food of our bodies we are taught by the hands of Faith we should seise vpon our Lord Iesus Christ and embrace him for our onely Sauiour and Redeemer and that by the same Faith we should spirituallie eate his bodie and drinke his blood continuing in hope of euerlasting life But the life of euery man in particular lieth in his owne Faith according to the confession made in the Apostles Creed wherein it is written for euery one apart to saie I beleeue not in generall we beleeue We are not in this case to busie or trouble our heads with the faith and beliefe of another with his worthinesse or vnworthines but wholly to rest and to stay vs vpon our own For S. Paul doth not teach vs that we should examine other men neither yet that other men should examine vs but he speaketh plainly and precisely in these words 1. Cor. 11. Let euerie man examine himselfe Wherefore let euerie one of vs in seuerall assure his conscience That Iesus Christ 1. Tim. 1. the true Messias is come into the world to saue sinners of whom he ought following the example of S. Paul to accompt himselfe the chiefest Let him beleeue that Iesus Christ came down from heauē to abide vpon the earth that he might lift him vp from the earth into heauen that Christ was made the sonne of man to make him the childe of God that he was conceaued by the holie Ghost and was borne of the virgin Marie to purifie and clense the sinfulnesse of his conception birth Let him perswade himselfe that the sonne of God hath ouercome the deuill to free him from the crueltie of that tyrant that he hath fulfilled the whole lawe louing God his Father with al his hart power and strength his neighbour as himselfe to purchase righteousnes for him that he made his appearance before Pilate an earthly iudge receaued sentence of temporall condemnation as an offender to exempt him from appearing before the dreadfull throne of God his iustice where he was to heare sentence of eternall condemnation pronounced against him for his offences committed against a God Almightie and euerlasting Let him be assured in heart that the same Iesus Christ descended into hell for his cause that is to say endured the sorrowes and terrible pangs of the second death and the heauie wrath of God to acquite him from that fearefull iudgement that he died a death accursed of God in hanging on the crosse to obteine for him both life and blessing before God that he rose againe from death for an earnest pennie and a warrant of his resurrection that he ascended into heauen for a certeine token of his ascension into the same kingdome that he sitteth on the right hand of God his Father to be for him an euerlasting Priest Teacher King Defender Reconciler and Aduocate And to be short that he shall come at his second comming to his endlesse consolation and perfect redemption In like manner it is necessarie that euerie one of vs do in particular applie vnto himselfe all those graces and treasures that are in Iesus Christ in asmuch as in giuing himselfe vnto vs he hath also giuen vs all his riches And therefore in that he is God it is that we may be partakers of his Diuinitie in that he is heire and Lord of the whole world it is that we may haue part of his Lordship and inheritance and that in him we may recouer the title of such possessions as we lost in Adam our first parent in that he is the welbeloued of his Father it is that we also may be acceptable in him in that he is rich it is to blesse vs with his riches in that he hath all power against the Deuill sinne hell Antichrist the world and all our enimies it is to be our warrant and defence against them al in that he is righteous good it is to iustifie vs to make vs good in that he is blessed and immortall it is to indue vs with his blessednesse and immortalitie Thus when we shall applie vnto our selues all the actions and benefites of the Lord Iesus Christ particularlie in like manner all his essentiall qualities affying vs wholly in him and in his promises and distrusting wholly our owne strength then we may boldlie draw neare vnto the table of the Lord where we shall by the benefite of Faith haue full fruition of Iesus Christ God man and further shall feele the same Faith encrease and grow in vs exceedingly to our great comfort And now it behooueth vs to note that it is impossible we should be made one with Iesus Christ and enioy the rich treasures that are in him vnlesse we do first renounce Antichrist his kingdome and vnlesse we haue in vtter abhomination all idolatrie superstition such traditions of man as are in a direct line set against the pure seruice of God the bounds and termes whereof are plainely set downe in his holy word Forseeing that God is our onely creator that in the person of his sonne Iesus Christ the true Isaac in whom al the nations of the earth are blessed he giueth himselfe entirely vnto vs his creatures it is great reason that in like maner we
by Faith should giue and resigne vp our selues whollie to God our maker And behold for this cause doth God iustlie require his people command them in his Law that They haue no other Gods before him Exod. 20. Deut. 6. That they loue him with all their heart and soule with all their strength and vnderstanding that is to saie with all their parts as well inward as outward And for this cause also God not only reprooueth those that halte on both sides but also commaundeth that they which sacrifice to strange Goddes should be put to death To this purpose S. Paul aduertising the Corinthians to flie Idolatrie vseth an argument taken from the coniunction and vnion that we haue with our Lord Iesus Christ in the Supper saying after this manner 1. Cor. 10. The cuppe of blessing which we blesse is it not the communion of the blood of Christ the bread which we breake is it not the communion of the bodie of Christ As if he would saie that seeing the Corinthians did not come to the Supper simplie onely to receiue those earthlie elements but really and in deede to receiue the bodie and blood of our Lord Iesus Christ to the end they might be linked vnto him by Faith and made flesh of his flesh and bone of his bone it should be more then exceeding impietie and abhomination to be present at the meetings and assemblies of infidels and to take part with them in their idolatries and therefore the Apostle soone after addeth to his former reason that the Corinthians Cannot drinke the cuppe of the Lord and the cuppe of the Deuils and that they cannot be partakers of the Lord his table and of the table of Deuils Wherein he teacheth vs to vnderstand that it is impossible at once to serue both God and the Deuill and that whosoeuer hath fellowship with idolatrie doth set vp a banner of defiance as it were against the Lord Iesus Forasmuch as therefore neither is darknesse more contrarie to light nor vice to vertue nor death to life nor hell to heauen then the Pope and his doctrine is contrarie to Christ and his holy Gospell it is necessarie that all those that haue true faith in Iesus Christ doe all their endeuour to fly from that poyson of papistrie and without delay to shake of the yoke of that Antichrist of Rome that they may entirelie offer vp themselues to the seruice of this good Sauiour and Redeemer Iesus Christ And if so be that neither the fellowshippe which we haue with the Sonne of God nor yet the promises of our heauenlie father can alure and induce vs to resigne vp our soules and bodies vnto God to put our affiance in him alone to serue and to worship him alone according to his good will pleasure but we will neuerthelesse stick fast to Antichrist and ioyne right handes to perpetuall alliance with him his ministers vpholders yet let vs set before our eyes to the end they may strike deepelie into our hearts we thereby maie be driuen with feare from their pernitious fellowship the greeuous threatnings and the heauie iudgment of God denounced against vs to that purpose as namelie when he saith Apoc. 18.4 Depart out of Babylon my people that yee be not partakers in her sinnes and that yee receiue not of her plagues Apoc. 14.9 Againe If anie man worship the beast and his image and receiue his marke in his forehead or in his hand the same shall drinke of the wine of the wrath of God yea of the pure wine which is powred into the cuppe of wrath and he shal be tormented in fire and brimstone before the holie Angels and before the Lambe and the smoke of their torment shall ascend euermore and they shall haue no rest day nor night which worship the beast and his Image and whosoeuer receiueth the print of his name And againe in another place Apoc. 21.8 But the fearefull and vnbeleeuers and the abhominable and murtheres and whoremongers and sorcerers and idolaters and all liers shall haue their part in the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone which is the second death Therefore let vs haue at the least this poynt well printed in our hartes to the end we be not led out of the way and so for euer cast away with the tymemen of this world which suppose it is not a thing impossible at once to serue both God the Deuill Iesus Christ and Antichrist and to follow the commandements of God and of men and to fulfill the affections of the flesh and of the spirite OF REPENTANCE The second Article THe former preparing of our selues in respect of Faith which applieth Iesus Christ to vs in particular with all his graces and blessings can by no meanes haue anie place in our heartes but it speedilie begetteth in vs a true and vnfeigned repentance that is a true and earnest loathing of that which is euill and an ardent loue and affection towardes that which is good which we see for our instruction in the examples of Dauid Peter Paul and other holy personages We must mourne inwardlie euen in our bowels sorrow vnfeignedly that we haue offended the Maiestie of God that we haue most wickedli◠in former times abused our creation rede 〈…〉 on baptisme that we haue prouoked G 〈…〉 anger in al the mēbers of our bodie that we haue abused our wit our heart our tongue our feete and our hands that we haue vnchastelie laide open our bodies and soules which are the temples wherein our God wil haue his abyding to al kind of infidelitie idolatrie filthinesse blasphemie whoredome rauening vsurie theft gluttonie drunkennes ambition excesse pride and of all the other vanities of this world which is in effect as much as if we would haue God the Father the Sonne and the holie Ghost to lodge in a base and vile backroome full of deadly infection and filthie stinking Wherefore we must be sorie for our wicked life forepassed calling our selues to a true and strict accompt which may breede in our hearts an earnest greife trembling that we haue in former times torne in peeces and broken in all the partes thereof the lawe of God to followe the will of the world of the flesh of the deuil The breaking of the bread in the Supper ought not onelie to moue vs vnto the knowledge of our wickednes but also to an abhomination thereof being none other then whatsoeuer is to be found in vs repugnant contrarie to the pure and holy lawe of God For whereas the bread is broken for vs or rather we breake the bread of the supper of our Lord Iesus Christ we are to learne that it is we that it is our sinnes and iniquities which haue crucified and 〈◊〉 to death the author of life which is euen 〈◊〉 the same our Lord and Sauiour Iesus Christ And therefore we may not do as the infidels in times past which made