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earth_n dry_v grape_n husk_n 30 3 16.0797 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A86029 A description of new philosophical furnaces, or A new art of distilling, divided into five parts. Whereunto is added a description of the tincture of gold, or the true aurum potabile; also, the first part of the mineral work. Set forth and published for the sakes of them that are studious of the truth. / By John Rudolph Glauber. Set forth in English, by J.F. D.M.; Furni novi philosophici. English. Glauber, Johann Rudolf, 1604-1670.; French, John, 1616-1657. 1651 (1651) Wing G846; Thomason E649_3; ESTC R202215 318,170 477

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tartar_n of_o hydromell_n be_v obtain_v because_o by_o that_o operation_n the_o separation_n of_o tartar_n can_v be_v wherefore_o such_o kind_n of_o drink_n be_v unwholesome_a and_o ungrateful_a and_o laxative_a although_o old_a because_o nothing_o be_v add_v to_o the_o honey_n that_o may_v cause_v that_o separation_n for_o he_o that_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v tartar_n out_o of_o honey_n can_v also_o make_v wine_n thereof_o but_o i_o may_v not_o now_o publish_v that_o secret_a by_o the_o help_n whereof_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v but_o it_o must_v a_o little_a while_n be_v reserve_v for_o friend_n until_o the_o time_n in_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v change_v of_o revelation_n shall_v draw_v nigh_o in_o the_o mean_a let_v the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o possibility_n ●suffice_v i_o have_v true_o soon_o attain_v to_o this_o art_n at_o the_o first_o if_o any_o one_o have_v give_v i_o so_o much_o light_n and_o because_o i_o never_o can_v read_v or_o hear_v any_o such_o thing_n thou_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v what_o great_a cost_n and_o what_o great_a labour_n i_o undergo_v for_o this_o thing_n sake_n parag._n v._n a_o peculiar_a purification_n of_o vulgar_a impure_a tartar_n without_o any_o loss_n and_o the_o crystallize_a or_o reduction_n of_o it_o into_o great_a crystall_n a_o pound_n whereof_o be_v purify_v do_v not_o exceed_v the_o price_n of_o 6_o stiver_n this_o art_n consist_v only_o in_o a_o convenient_a precipitation_n whereby_o together_o and_o at_o once_o all_o the_o muddiness_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o dissolve_v tartar_n wherefore_o nothing_o or_o little_o be_v lose_v and_o therefore_o tartar_n be_v easy_o convert_v into_o great_a crystal_n parag._n vi._n the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o ungrateful_a odour_n and_o taste_v of_o honey_n which_o be_v take_v away_o there_o be_v draw_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o honey_n a_o very_a good_a burn_a spirit_n which_o savour_v not_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o honey_n and_o also_o a_o hydromel_n like_a to_o natural_a wine_n in_o taste_n and_o other_o virtue_n etc._n etc._n this_o secret_a also_o consist_v in_o the_o precipitation_n of_o the_o superfluous_a muddiness_n and_o ungrateful_a odour_n whereby_o the_o honey_n obtain_v a_o grateful_a taste_n and_o odour_n so_o that_o from_o thence_o may_v be_v make_v a_o good_a wine_n and_o vinegar_n parag._n vii_o the_o make_n of_o a_o hydromell_n very_o good_a and_o clear_a out_o of_o raisin_n both_o great_a and_o small_a resemble_v the_o best_a spanish_a wine_n out_o of_o which_o also_o be_v make_v a_o very_a good_a and_o clear_a vinegar_n raisin_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o ripe_a grape_n dry_v which_o in_o spain_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n be_v cut_v off_o in_o a_o just_a season_n and_o be_v dry_v upon_o warm_a earth_n and_o be_v dry_v be_v send_v into_o germany_n and_o other_o country_n which_o in_o their_o nature_n and_o property_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o juice_n of_o grape_n dry_v in_o the_o husk_n for_o the_o aquosity_n while_o they_o be_v in_o dry_v leave_v in_o the_o husk_n a_o sweet_a juice_n as_o the_o sugar_n or_o essence_n of_o grape_n which_o be_v lose_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o humidity_n may_v be_v restore_v again_o by_o other_o water_n so_o that_o wine_n may_v be_v make_v thereof_o that_o which_o have_v be_v try_v of_o many_o who_o have_v pour_v upon_o raisin_n whole_a or_o cut_v warm_a water_n and_o ferment_v they_o in_o a_o tub_n or_o other_o vessel_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o may_v obtain_v spanish_a wine_n or_o sack_n but_o it_o have_v not_o succeed_v according_a to_o their_o expectation_n for_o they_o have_v not_o get_v wine_n but_o a_o certain_a sweet_a liquor_n because_o the_o raisin_n in_o dry_v have_v assume_v another_o nature_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o can_v yield_v such_o a_o wine_n as_o those_o that_o be_v new_a be_v use_v to_o do_v wherefore_o hitherto_o the_o make_n of_o sack_n out_o of_o raisin_n have_v not_o be_v know_v like_a to_o that_o which_o 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make_v do_v by_o little_a and_o little_o grow_v sour_a that_o which_o good_a spanish_a wine_n although_o that_o grow_v sour_a before_o other_o do_v not_o be_v durable_a for_o the_o space_n of_o some_o year_n if_o it_o be_v right_o order_v wherefore_o because_o those_o wine_n make_v after_o that_o common_a way_n out_o of_o raisin_n be_v not_o durable_a as_o experience_n can_v witness_v the_o make_n of_o they_o be_v afterward_o neglect_v because_o of_o a_o opinion_n which_o man_n have_v of_o the_o impossibility_n thereof_o which_o fault_n be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o raisin_n but_o to_o the_o artist_n for_o if_o in_o the_o dry_a nothing_o but_o the_o insipid_a humidity_n evaporate_v all_o the_o goodness_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o raisin_n why_o shall_v the_o make_n of_o wine_n out_o of_o they_o be_v impossible_a by_o restore_v of_o a_o humidity_n like_a to_o the_o natural_a but_o the_o strong_a taste_n of_o the_o raisin_n which_o be_v get_v by_o dry_v which_o no_o one_o can_v take_v away_o hinder_v it_o but_o in_o case_n any_o one_o know_v how_o to_o do_v it_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a only_o to_o make_v thereof_o a_o spanish_a but_o also_o a_o rhenish_a wine_n but_o thou_o will_v ask_v how_o can_v rhenish_n wine_n be_v make_v of_o spanish_a raisin_n which_o be_v new_o yield_v only_o a_o sweet_a wine_n the_o answer_n be_v give_v in_o the_o precede_a paragraph_n where_o the_o possibility_n of_o make_v divers_a kind_n of_o wine_n out_o of_o any_o sweet_a matter_n be_v demonstrate_v i_o dare_v devout_o affirm_v that_o i_o have_v sometime_o make_v out_o of_o those_o common_a raisin_n and_o honey_n sweet_a wine_n which_o have_v be_v drink_v by_o most_o for_o spanish_a no_o more_o therefore_o of_o this_o thing_n which_o will_v be_v confirm_v by_o experience_n but_o i_o shall_v say_v this_o in_o the_o place_n of_o conclusion_n that_o if_o thou_o do_v know_v to_o take_v away_o the_o ungrateful_a taste_n and_o odour_n of_o honey_n thou_o may_v in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o world_n where_o honey_n be_v to_o be_v have_v or_o sweet_a pear_n make_v good_a sack_n or_o haply_o any_o other_o as_o mallago_n or_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o wine_n of_o simon_n peter_n mount_n viz._n without_o raisin_n because_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o every_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o wine_n yield_v also_o a_o white_a clear_a and_o very_o sharp_a vinegar_n and_o indeed_o better_a than_o the_o french_a and_o rhenish_n such_o kind_n of_o wine_n may_v also_o be_v make_v all_o the_o year_n long_o so_o that_o thou_o need_v not_o be_v tie_v to_o any_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n that_o which_o be_v a_o great_a profit_n for_o those_o who_o every_o year_n have_v a_o great_a loss_n of_o wine_n parag._n viii_o how_o good_a wine_n and_o good_a vineger_n may_v be_v make_v in_o those_o place_n where_o grape_n grow_v in_o unmanured_a plac_n and_o be_v acid_a this_o secret_a also_o be_v very_o profitable_a grape_n indeed_o may_v be_v plant_v in_o cold_a place_n but_o not_o come_v to_o a_o maturity_n can_v yield_v good_a wine_n be_v immature_n and_o sour_a witness_n germany_n where_o oftentimes_o in_o a_o cold_a summer_n season_n as_o also_o in_o other_o place_n otherwise_o hot_a not_o attain_v to_o a_o ripeness_n yield_v a_o thin_a and_o acid_a wine_n wherefore_o also_o oftentimes_o the_o master_n of_o the_o vineyard_n suffer_v great_a loss_n not_o know_v how_o to_o sell_v their_o wine_n not_o be_v worth_a transportation_n be_v leave_v for_o themselves_o to_o drink_v or_o for_o another_o year_n to_o be_v mix_v with_o better_a for_o the_o better_a sell_v of_o they_o and_o indeed_o not_o without_o great_a disprofit_v to_o they_o for_o if_o there_o follow_v a_o barren_a year_n also_o they_o know_v not_o
refer_v the_o reader_n therefore_o to_o the_o second_o part_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v show_v how_o such_o spirit_n be_v to_o be_v rectify_v without_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o virtue_n which_o be_v so_o prepare_v may_v well_o be_v account_v for_o the_o four_o pillar_n of_o physic_n and_o these_o thing_n i_o be_v willing_a at_o least_o for_o information_n sake_n to_o show_v you_o not_o to_o offend_v you_o and_o that_o because_o i_o be_v move_v with_o pity_n and_o compassion_n towards_o my_o neighbour_n the_o quintessence_n of_o all_o vegetable_n pour_v upon_o spice_n seed_n wood_n root_n fruit_n flower_n etc._n etc._n the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n well_o rectify_v place_v they_o in_o digestion_n to_o be_v extract_v until_o all_o the_o essence_n be_v extract_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n then_o upon_o this_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v impregnate_v pour_v the_o best_a spirit_n of_o salt_n and_o be_v thus_o mix_v together_o place_v they_o in_o balneo_fw-la to_o digest_v until_o the_o oil_n be_v separate_v and_o swim_v above_o from_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n then_o separate_v it_o with_o a_o separate_a glass_n or_o distil_v off_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n in_o balneo_fw-la and_o a_o clear_a oil_n will_v ascend_v for_o if_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v not_o abstract_v than_o that_o oil_n will_v be_v as_o red_a as_o blood_n and_o it_o be_v the_o true_a quintessence_n of_o that_o vegetable_a from_o whence_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n it_o be_v extract_v the_o quintessence_n of_o all_o metal_n and_o mineral_n dissolve_v any_o metal_n except_v silver_n which_o must_v be_v dissolve_v in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la in_o the_o strong_a spirit_n of_o salt_n and_o draw_v off_o the_o phlegm_n in_o balneo_fw-la to_o that_o which_o remain_v pour_v the_o best_a rectify_a spirit_n of_o wine_n put_v it_o to_o digest_v until_o the_o oil_n be_v elevate_v to_o the_o top_n as_o red_a as_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o tincture_n and_o quintessence_n of_o that_o metal_n be_v a_o most_o precious_a treasure_n in_o medicine_n a_o sweet_a and_o red_a oil_n of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n dissolve_v a_o metal_n or_o mineral_n in_o spirit_n of_o salt_n dissolve_v also_o a_o equal_a weight_n of_o salt_n of_o wine_n essentificate_v mix_v these_o dissolution_n and_o distil_v they_o by_o retort_n in_o a_o gradual_a heat_n and_o there_o will_v come_v out_o a_o oil_n sweet_a and_o as_o red_a as_o blood_n together_o with_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n and_o sometime_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o retort_n and_o receiver_n will_v be_v colour_v like_o a_o peacock_n tail_n with_o divers_a colour_n and_o sometime_o with_o a_o golden_a colour_n and_o because_o i_o will_v without_o any_o difference_n comprehend_v all_o metal_n and_o mineral_n under_o one_o certain_a general_a process_n let_v he_o that_o will_v make_v the_o essence_n of_o silver_n take_v the_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n and_o proceed_v in_o all_o thing_n as_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o other_o metal_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o these_o essence_n i_o need_v not_o speak_v much_o thereof_o for_o to_o he_o that_o know_v the_o preparation_n shall_v be_v discover_v the_o use_n thereof_o concern_v the_o corrosive_a oil_n of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n see_v they_o can_v be_v describe_v by_o any_o one_o process_n it_o will_v be_v worth_a while_n to_o set_v down_o what_o be_v peculiar_a to_o each_o of_o they_o as_o follow_v the_o oil_n or_o liquor_n of_o gold_n dissolve_v the_o calx_fw-la of_o gold_n in_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o must_v be_v very_o strong_a or_o else_o it_o can_v dissolve_v it_o but_o in_o defect_n of_o the_o strong_a spirit_n thereof_o mix_v a_o little_a of_o the_o pure_a salt-peter_n but_o that_o oil_n be_v the_o best_a which_o be_v make_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n alone_o from_o the_o gold_n dissolve_v abstract_n half_o the_o solution_n and_o there_o will_v remain_v a_o corrosive_a oil_n upon_o which_o pour_v the_o express_a juice_n of_o lemon_n and_o the_o dissolution_n will_v 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for_o fear_n of_o a_o relapse_n the_o cause_n not_o be_v take_v away_o neither_o will_v there_o any_o danger_n follow_v whether_o it_o be_v give_v inward_o or_o use_v outward_o as_o in_o the_o accustom_a use_n of_o other_o medicament_n and_o gargarism_n for_o it_o may_v daily_o and_o true_o without_o all_o danger_n be_v use_v at_o least_o three_o time_n with_o a_o wonderful_a admiration_n of_o a_o quick_a operation_n oil_n of_o mars_n dissolve_v thin_a plate_n of_o iron_n in_o rectify_a spirit_n of_o salt_n take_v the_o solution_n which_o be_v green_a of_o a_o sweet_a taste_n and_o smell_v like_a fetid_v sulphur_n &_o filter_n it_o from_o that_o filthy_a and_o seculent_a residence_n then_o in_o a_o glass_n gourd_n in_o sand_n abstract_a all_o the_o humidity_n viz._n with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n which_o will_v be_v as_o insipid_a as_o rain-water_n because_o the_o iron_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o dryness_n have_v attract_v all_o the_o acidity_n to_o itself_o but_o in_o the_o bottom_n will_v 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withal_o purge_v be_v administer_v it_o cure_v also_o any_o scab_n that_o red_a mass_n be_v yet_o unresolved_a be_v put_v on_o the_o oil_n of_o sand_n or_o flint_n of_o which_o in_o the_o second_o part_n make_v a_o tree_n to_o grow_v in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o or_o two_o hour_n have_v root_n trunk_z and_o bough_n which_o be_v take_v out_o and_o dry_v in_o the_o test_n yield_v good_a gold_n which_o that_o tree_n extract_v from_o the_o earth_n i._n e._n from_o the_o flint_n or_o sand_n thou_o may_v if_o thou_o please_v more_o accurate_o examine_v this_o matter_n oil_n of_o venus_n spirit_n of_o salt_n do_v not_o easy_o work_v upon_o copper_n unless_o it_o be_v first_o reduce_v into_o a_o calx_fw-la and_o that_o after_o this_o manner_n take_v plate_n of_o copper_n make_v red_a hot_a in_o a_o open_a crucible_n quench_v they_o in_o cold_a water_n &_o they_o will_v cleave_v into_o red_a scale_n then_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o plate_n make_v red_a hot_a &_o quench_v as_o before_o do_v 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the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n it_o be_v thus_o colour_v thereby_o and_o therefore_o that_o tinctured_a spirit_n of_o wine_n may_v very_o fit_o be_v use_v but_o as_o for_o the_o tincture_n which_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o prepare_a pebble_n it_o be_v clean_o of_o another_o condition_n for_o if_o you_o abstract_a the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n from_o it_o though_o it_o also_o come_v over_o white_a yet_o there_o remain_v a_o deep_a tinctured_a salt_n who_o colour_n be_v last_a in_o the_o strong_a fire_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v count_v a_o true_a tincture_n how_o by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o liquor_n out_o of_o gold_n its_o red_a colour_n may_v be_v extract_v so_o that_o it_o remain_v white_a this_o oil_n or_o liquor_n of_o pebble_n be_v of_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o it_o do_v precipitate_v all_o metal_n which_o be_v dissolve_v by_o corrosive_n but_o not_o after_o that_o manner_n as_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n do_v for_o the_o calx_fw-la of_o metal_n which_o be_v precipitate_v 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yellow_a will_v be_v change_v into_o the_o fair_a purple_a colour_n which_o be_v pleasant_a to_o behold_v but_o if_o you_o let_v it_o stand_v long_o than_o the_o purple_a colour_n vanish_v and_o it_o turn_v to_o a_o brown_a and_o brick_n colour_n and_o therefore_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o have_v a_o fair_a purple_a colour_a gold_n you_o must_v take_v it_o off_o from_o the_o fire_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v come_v to_o that_o colour_n and_o let_v it_o not_o stand_v any_o long_o else_o it_o lose_v that_o colour_n again_o this_o fair_a gold-powder_n may_v be_v use_v by_o the_o rich_a which_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v for_o it_o from_o ℈_o i._n to_o ʒss_n in_o convenient_a vehicle_n and_o in_o all_o disease_n where_o sweat_v be_v needful_a for_o beside_o the_o provoke_a of_o sweat_n it_o comfort_v not_o only_o the_o heart_n but_o also_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o pebble_n it_o expel_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o reins_n and_o bladder_n if_o it_o be_v not_o grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o hardness_n like_o sand_n together_o with_o the_o urine_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v safe_o use_v as_o well_o to_o prevent_v as_o to_o cure_v the_o plague_n gout_n and_o stone_n how_o to_o make_v further_o out_o of_o this_o purple_a colour_a gold_n a_o soluble_a ruby_n for_o medicinal_a use_n shall_v be_v teach_v in_o the_o four_o part_n for_o in_o regard_n that_o it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o a_o strong_a fire_n in_o a_o crucible_n it_o do_v not_o belong_v hither_o but_o to_o its_o proper_a place_n where_o other_o like_a medicament_n be_v teach_v to_o be_v make_v if_o you_o will_v extract_v the_o colour_n out_o of_o this_o precipitate_v gold_n than_o power_n upon_o it_o before_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o fire_n for_o to_o calcin_n of_o the_o strong_a spirit_n of_o salt_n and_o in_o a_o gentle_a heat_n the_o spirit_n will_v dissolve_v part_n of_o the_o gold_n which_o will_v be_v much_o fair_a and_o deep_o in_o colour_n then_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v with_o aqua_fw-la regius_fw-la upon_o this_o solution_n pour_v five_o or_o six_o time_n as_o much_o of_o dephlegm_v spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o digest_v both_o together_o its_o due_a time_n then_o by_o the_o digestion_n of_o a_o long_a time_n part_n of_o the_o gold_n will_v fall_v out_o of_o the_o solution_n to_o the_o bottom_n like_o a_o fair_a white_a powder_n which_o may_v be_v reduce_v with_o borax_n or_o salt_n nitre_n and_o tartar_n it_o be_v white_a like_o silver_n and_o as_o heavy_a as_o other_o gold_n and_o may_v easy_o get_v its_o colour_n again_o by_o the_o help_n of_o antimony_n the_o residue_n out_o of_o which_o the_o white_a gold_n be_v fall_v viz._n the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n mingle_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n must_v be_v abstract_v from_o the_o tincture_n and_o there_o will_v remain_v a_o pleasant_a sour_a liquor_n colour_v by_o the_o gold_n upon_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o glass_n body_n which_o be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o virtue_n which_o above_o have_v be_v ascribe_v to_o other_o tincture_n of_o the_o gold_n especial_o this_o liquor_n of_o gold_n strengthen_v the_o heart_n brain_n and_o stomach_n n._n b._n sometime_o there_o come_v over_o with_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n a_o little_a red_a oil_n which_o the_o strong_a spirit_n of_o salt_n have_v separate_v from_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o it_o be_v impregnate_v with_o the_o tincture_n of_o gold_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a cordial_a few_o be_v find_v like_o unto_o it_o whereby_o weak_a people_n decay_v by_o sickness_n or_o age_n may_v be_v keep_v alive_a a_o long_a time_n they_o take_v daily_o some_o drop_n of_o it_o who_o else_o for_o want_n of_o the_o humidum_fw-la radical_a will_v be_v force_v to_o exchange_v their_o life_n for_o death_n here_o some_o body_n may_v ask_v whether_o this_o tincture_n be_v to_o be_v count_v or_o take_v for_o a_o true_a tincture_n of_o gold_n or_o whether_o there_o be_v another_o better_a to_o be_v find_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o though_o many_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v such_o and_o i_o myself_o do_v call_v it_o so_o here_o yet_o that_o after_o due_a examination_n it_o will_v not_o prove_v to_o be_v such_o for_o although_o some_o virtue_n be_v take_v from_o the_o gold_n by_o this_o way_n yet_o it_o do_v still_o keep_v its_o life_n though_o it_o be_v grow_v weak_a and_o pale_a because_o it_o can_v so_o easy_o recover_v its_o former_a sound_a colour_n by_o a_o contemptible_a mineral_n if_o its_o true_a tincture_n or_o soul_n be_v go_v from_o it_o sure_o a_o inferior_a mineral_n can_v not_o restore_v it_o to_o life_n but_o of_o necessity_n there_o will_v be_v require_v such_o a_o thing_n for_o to_o do_v it_o which_o have_v not_o only_o so_o much_o as_o it_o have_v need_v of_o for_o itself_o but_o have_v a_o transcendent_a power_n to_o give_v life_n unto_o dead_a thing_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o a_o man_n or_o any_o sensible_a beast_n that_o if_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o vigour_n by_o adversity_n in_o that_o no_o life_n more_o be_v perceive_v in_o they_o yet_o by_o medicine_n fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n they_o may_v be_v refresh_v and_o bring_v to_o their_o former_a health_n so_o that_o their_o former_a disease_n appear_v no_o more_o in_o they_o but_o if_o their_o soul_n be_v once_o go_v the_o dead_a body_n can_v by_o no_o medicine_n be_v restore_v unto_o life_n again_o but_o must_v remain_v dead_a so_o long_o till_o he_o in_o who_o power_n it_o be_v to_o give_v and_o to_o take_v life_n have_v mercy_n upon_o it_o so_o likewise_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o gold_n when_o its_o colour_n be_v take_v from_o it_o and_o yet_o its_o life_n be_v leave_v which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o antimony_n be_v its_o medicine_n as_o also_o by_o
ignoble_a open_v a_o great_a treasure_n and_o as_o in_o winter_n time_n milk_n be_v hardly_o separate_v with_o a_o weak_a heat_n just_o so_o metal_n if_o not_o not_o help_v with_o fire_n as_o one_o may_v see_v in_o iron_n which_o in_o long_a time_n under_o the_o earth_n be_v turn_v into_o gold_n without_o art_n for_o often_o iron_n oar_n be_v find_v with_o golden_a vein_n very_o goodly_a to_o behold_v sever_v from_o the_o course_n earthy_a and_o crude_a sulphur_n by_o force_n of_o the_o centre_n heat_n and_o common_o in_o such_o oar_n no_o vitriol_n be_v find_v separate_v and_o better_v by_o its_o contrary_n but_o a_o long_a time_n be_v require_v for_o that_o subterraneous_a separation_n which_o art_n very_o speedy_o perform_v as_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v do_v with_o milk_n in_o winter_n when_o we_o present_o make_v butter_n of_o it_o when_o we_o put_v it_o to_o fire_n to_o part_v the_o cream_n speedy_o which_o separation_n precipitation_n make_v with_o acid_a thing_n mortify_v the_o urinous_a salt_n of_o milk_n much_o help_v by_o which_o mean_v all_o principle_n be_v separate_v by_o themselves_o as_o butter_n cheese_n whey_n so_o in_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n separation_n be_v make_v by_o boil_v which_o else_o without_o acid_a thing_n can_v not_o be_v do_v in_o some_o week_n if_o then_o it_o be_v possible_a in_o vegetable_n and_o not_o animal_n why_o not_o in_o mineral_n for_o what_o but_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v find_v in_o lead_n iron_z tin_n and_o copper_n though_o they_o do_v appear_v why_o be_v all_o goodness_n deny_v to_o courser_n metal_n grant_v to_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n not_o equal_a to_o they_o for_o last_v whence_o be_v the_o natural_a perfection_n of_o lead_n tin_n iron_n and_o copper_n to_o be_v prove_v nature_n ever_o seek_v the_o perfection_n of_o her_o fruit_n but_o course_n metal_n be_v imperfect_a why_o then_o be_v not_o nature_n help_v with_o art_n in_o perfect_v they_o but_o the_o bond_n of_o metallic_a part_n be_v worth_a observation_n which_o be_v break_v the_o part_n be_v separate_v urinous_a salt_n as_o i_o may_v say_v be_v the_o bond_n of_o the_o part_n make_v milk_n as_o of_o butter_n whey_n and_o cheese_n which_o be_v to_o be_v mortify_v by_o its_o contrary_a acid_n for_o separation_n but_o in_o iron_n the_o part_n be_v bind_v with_o vitriol_n salt_n as_o with_o a_o bond_n which_o be_v to_o be_v mortify_v with_o its_o contrary_n urinous_a or_o nitrous_a salt_n for_o separation_n he_o therefore_o who_o know_v to_o take_v away_o the_o superfluous_a salt_n of_o iron_n either_o by_o moist_a or_o dry_a mean_n doubtless_o shall_v have_v iron_n not_o soon_o subject_a to_o rust_v fire_n also_o have_v incredible_a force_n of_o itself_o in_o change_v metal_n be_v not_o steel_n make_v iron_n by_o force_n of_o fire_n and_o iron_n of_o steel_n by_o different_a proceed_n experience_v daily_o teach_v we_o also_o divers_a kind_n of_o change_n and_o refining_n by_o fire_n why_o be_v it_o not_o possible_a in_o metal_n by_o a_o expert_a chemist_n have_v skill_n in_o they_o who_o will_v believe_v that_o a_o live_v bird_n lurk_v in_o a_o egg_n and_o a_o herb_n have_v leaf_n flower_n and_o send_v in_o the_o seed_n why_o may_v not_o then_o abortive_a metal_n get_v not_o yet_o perfection_n be_v perfect_v by_o art_n with_o help_n of_o fire_n be_v not_o a_o unripe_a apple_n or_o pear_n ripen_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o some_o curious_a and_o industrious_a mark_v have_v imitate_v nature_n in_o their_o work_n and_o have_v find_v some_o metal_n not_o destroy_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o fire_n but_o enrich_v with_o a_o secret_a gainful_a heat_n so_o that_o melt_v digestion_n be_v make_v they_o have_v yield_v double_a weight_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n yea_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v the_o common_a oar_n of_o lead_n digest_v after_o the_o aforesaid_a manner_n which_o be_v not_o only_o enrich_v with_o silver_n thereby_o but_o also_o partake_v of_o gold_n which_o it_o want_v before_o in_o ordinary_a trial_n beside_o one_o may_v work_v this_o in_o great_a quantity_n as_o with_o the_o a_o hundred_o pound_n which_o work_n of_o mineral_n will_v without_o doubt_n bring_v great_a profit_n to_o the_o skilful_a trier_n of_o lead_n but_o know_v this_o not_o every_o one_o by_o this_o trial_n of_o lead_n to_o be_v furnish_v with_o gold_n but_o the_o oar_n to_o be_v ever_o enrich_v with_o silver_n experience_n be_v witness_n more_o such_o thing_n be_v find_v in_o nature_n incredible_a to_o the_o ignorant_a &_o those_o that_o be_v unacquainted_a but_o if_o we_o mortal_n be_v more_o diligent_a in_o read_v the_o book_n write_v with_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n in_o the_o page_n of_o the_o four_o element_n sure_o we_o shall_v find_v more_o secret_n and_o wonder_n in_o they_o but_o skill_n and_o wealth_n be_v get_v with_o sweat_n of_o face_n and_o not_o by_o sloth_n therefore_o labour_n and_o pray_v metal_n be_v also_o by_o help_n of_o gradation_n equal_a to_o germination_n for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o shoot_v or_o graft_v of_o some_o fruitful_a garden-tree_n implant_v in_o a_o wood_n make_v after_o that_o tree_n to_o bear_v not_o wild_a fruit_n but_o very_o good_a and_o sweet_a like_o they_o of_o the_o implant_v shoot_n as_o one_o may_v see_v in_o iron_n dissolve_v in_o a_o acid_a spirit_n ferment_v with_o venus_n and_o turn_v into_o copper_n by_o which_o mean_v doubtless_o copper_n be_v turn_v into_o silver_n and_o silver_n into_o gold_n if_o by_o manner_n of_o fermentation_n the_o true_a way_n be_v know_v now_o this_o transmutation_n be_v like_a digestion_n make_v beef_n or_o horse_n flesh_n of_o grass_n in_o the_o stomach_n of_o ox_n and_o horse_n and_o man_n flesh_n of_o beef_n in_o the_o stomach_n of_o man_n the_o better_a part_n also_o be_v separate_v from_o worse_a by_o the_o attractive_a strength_n of_o the_o like_a as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o metal_n abound_v with_o sulphur_n to_o which_o if_o iron_n be_v add_v in_o fusion_n the_o sulphur_n 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crack_n be_v good_a earth_n and_o fit_a for_o burn_v if_o so_o be_v the_o mixture_n be_v well_o make_v in_o which_o lie_v the_o art_n the_o earth_n that_o be_v to_o be_v burn_v for_o pot_n receiver_n and_o bottle_n need_v no_o other_o preparation_n then_o that_o for_o brick_n which_o because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v too_o fat_a you_o must_v mix_v with_o it_o clean_o sift_v fusible_a sand_n tread_v it_o with_o your_o foot_n and_o knead_v it_o with_o your_o hand_n before_o vessel_n be_v make_v thereof_o which_o be_v make_v be_v to_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o in_o some_o other_o warm_a place_n and_o be_v dry_v be_v to_o be_v burn_v in_o a_o very_a strong_a fire_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o four_o or_o thirty_o hour_n on_o which_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n you_o may_v cast_v salt_n if_o you_o please_v which_o be_v thus_o burn_v do_v like_o glass_n retain_v easy_o all_o liquid_a thing_n but_o let_v he_o that_o make_v crucible_n tile_n brick_n 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more_o in_o one_o hour_n then_o in_o that_o former_a common_a wayin_n three_o or_o four_o where_o first_o the_o mould_n be_v make_v of_o latten_n on_o which_o i_o advise_v you_o to_o apply_v the_o earth_n signify_v by_o the_o letter_n a._n viz._n that_o be_v the_o best_a which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o help_n of_o fusion_n then_o the_o counter-mould_n answer_v this_o signify_v by_o the_o letter_n b._n yet_o so_o that_o that_o do_v not_o enter_v too_o deep_a into_o this_o not_o touch_v the_o bottom_n by_o the_o distance_n at_o least_o of_o one_o finger_n breadth_n but_o in_o great_a crucible_n a_o great_a thickness_n of_o the_o bottom_n be_v require_v as_o the_o practice_n will_v teach_v thou_o let_v he_o therefore_o that_o be_v make_v crucible_n apply_v the_o earth_n to_o the_o mould_n as_o have_v be_v above_o say_v in_o the_o first_o manner_n which_o be_v do_v let_v he_o again_o take_v off_o the_o crucible_n that_o be_v form_v or_o cast_v and_o set_v it_o in_o the_o air_n to_o be_v dry_v then_o have_v first_o make_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o crucible_n let_v he_o make_v the_o mould_n clean_o from_o the_o earth_n or_o sand_n and_o anoint_v it_o with_o grease_n or_o oil_n olive_n take_v up_o with_o a_o sponge_n as_o also_o the_o counter-mould_n into_o which_o let_v he_o put_v the_o crucible_n be_v half_o make_v and_o dry_v and_o into_o this_o the_o mould_n which_o he_o must_v strike_v above_o twice_o or_o thrice_o with_o a_o heavy_a wooden_a mallet_n that_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v right_o and_o exact_o apply_v to_o the_o mould_n which_o be_v do_v let_v he_o take_v off_o the_o mould_n and_o turn_v the_o counter-mould_n together_o with_o the_o crucible_n which_o let_v he_o knock_v a_o little_a against_o the_o form_n where_o the_o crucible_n be_v make_v and_o let_v he_o take_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o crucible_n fall_v from_o thence_o which_o he_o must_v afterward_o dry_a and_o burn_v as_o have_v be_v above_o say_v in_o the_o first_o manner_n and_o by_o this_o way_n be_v make_v the_o best_a and_o the_o best_a proportion_a crucible_n fix_v and_o smooth_a not_o only_o for_o melt_v of_o metal_n but_o also_o for_o mineral_n and_o salt_n the_o like_a to_o which_o i_o never_o yet_o see_v as_o be_v without_o all_o danger_n if_o so_o be_v right_o make_v of_o the_o best_a earth_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v equal_a in_o weight_n and_o strength_n they_o must_v be_v weigh_v as_o before_o have_v be_v say_v and_o this_o labour_n be_v easy_a and_o pleasant_a when_o they_o be_v make_v with_o one_o own_o hand_n and_o that_o great_a or_o lesser_a at_o pleasure_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n also_o be_v make_v test_n viz._n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n of_o mould_n which_o must_v not_o be_v long_o but_o plain_a like_o test_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o annex_v figure_n a._n and_o b._n not_o only_o test_n but_o also_o cuple_n be_v make_v by_o the_o help_n of_o these_o mould_n and_o take_v this_o for_o a_o caution_n that_o thou_o do_v not_o make_v thy_o test_n and_o crucible_n of_o earth_n that_o be_v too_o soft_a but_o of_o that_o which_o be_v half_a dry_a otherwise_o they_o be_v hardly_o take_v out_o of_o the_o mould_n for_o that_o be_v more_o easy_o and_o right_o apply_v to_o the_o mould_n and_o if_o thou_o proceed_v right_o according_a to_o the_o prescript_n scarce_o one_o crucible_n of_o a_o hundred_o will_v be_v lose_v this_o also_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o superfluous_a earth_n which_o be_v cut_v off_o must_v not_o be_v mix_v again_o to_o the_o mass_n for_o crucible_n because_o it_o be_v spoil_v with_o the_o fat_a or_o oil_n
that_o be_v smeer_v over_o the_o mould_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v so_o well_o mix_v again_o and_o be_v burn_v cleave_v for_o which_o cause_n bad_a crucible_n be_v make_v wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v apart_o for_o mend_v of_o furnace_n that_o be_v spoil_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a heat_n of_o the_o fire_n or_o for_o cover_v of_o crucible_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o hand_n only_o or_o of_o mould_n which_o we_o can_v want_v if_o we_o will_v work_v all_o thing_n exact_o now_o for_o tile_n and_o other_o vessel_n that_o serve_v for_o distillation_n and_o melt_a they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o help_n of_o wooden_a mould_n after_o this_o manner_n let_v the_o mould_n be_v make_v exact_o like_a to_o tile_n and_o other_o vessel_n then_o cut_v off_o leaf_n from_o the_o earth_n be_v very_o well_o prepare_v with_o a_o copper_n wire_n upon_o two_o equal_a table_n of_o wood_n and_o then_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v with_o a_o knife_n upon_o the_o mould_n that_o it_o may_v there_o get_v some_o hardness_n which_o afterward_o be_v to_o be_v take_v away_o dry_v well_o and_o burn_v and_o if_o any_o thing_n further_o be_v to_o be_v do_v viz._n by_o cut_v off_o or_o add_v it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o earth_n half_o dry_v or_o a_o little_a harden_v for_o by_o this_o mean_v any_o one_o may_v get_v for_o himself_o earthen_a vessel_n that_o be_v necessary_a without_o much_o cost_n or_o pain_n for_o certainty_n sake_n for_o those_o that_o be_v sell_v be_v negligent_o make_v in_o which_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o dry_a crack_n which_o be_v make_v be_v fill_v up_o with_o some_o earthen_a lineament_n before_o they_o be_v burn_v which_o therefore_o be_v not_o durable_a in_o the_o fire_n but_o be_v break_v and_o that_o oftentimes_o not_o without_o great_a loss_n of_o the_o metal_n which_o be_v again_o to_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o ash_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o tedious_a wash_n it_o be_v better_a therefore_o to_o work_v those_o vessel_n with_o one_o own_o hand_n for_o certainty_n sake_n for_o not_o all_o &_o every_o crucible_n can_v always_o and_o every_o where_o be_v make_v equal_a and_o be_v of_o a_o like_a durableness_n in_o the_o fire_n though_o they_o be_v make_v most_o diligent_o and_o therefore_o a_o consideration_n be_v have_v of_o their_o goodness_n they_o may_v be_v use_v for_o divers_a use_n and_o the_o better_a may_v be_v use_v in_o the_o melt_a of_o the_o better_a metal_n but_o let_v no_o man_n persuade_v himself_o that_o all_o these_o can_v indifferent_o hold_v in_o the_o fire_n although_o they_o be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o how_o many_o so_o ever_o you_o make_v for_o i_o never_o yet_o see_v any_o earth_n which_o can_v hold_v litharge_n in_o the_o fire_n and_o salt_n of_o tartar_n because_o the_o best_a that_o ever_o i_o see_v be_v not_o free_a from_o penetration_n of_o they_o that_o which_o be_v the_o great_a impediment_n of_o some_o profitable_a operation_n which_o therefore_o be_v omit_v and_o let_v this_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v suffice_v concern_v the_o make_n of_o crucible_n let_v every_o one_o therefore_o that_o have_v a_o care_n of_o his_o business_n use_v better_a diligence_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v in_o the_o make_n crucible_n for_o more_o certainty_n sake_n and_o he_o will_v not_o repent_v of_o his_o labour_n now_o how_o test_n and_o cuple_n may_v be_v exact_o apply_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a mould_n be_v not_o my_o work_n at_o this_o time_n to_o show_v because_o many_o year_n since_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o other_o especial_o by_o that_o most_o ingenious_a man_n lazarus_n ercker_n who_o write_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o make_v of_o test_n and_o cuple_n i_o can_v mend_v to_o which_o author_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n where_o he_o shall_v find_v sufficient_a instruction_n and_o information_n concern_v this_o matter_n but_o there_o be_v also_o other_o test_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o in_o this_o place_n but_o elsewhere_o happy_o may_v by_o the_o help_n whereof_o lead_n be_v better_v in_o trial_n if_o it_o be_v sometime_o melt_v again_o of_o the_o vitrification_n of_o earthen_a vessel_n belong_v to_o the_o first_o and_o second_o furnace_n in_o the_o defect_n of_o glass_n instrument_n belong_v to_o our_o first_o furnace_n you_o may_v make_v such_o as_o be_v very_o useful_a of_o the_o best_a earth_n which_o be_v well_o glaze_v or_o double_o glaze_v be_v sometime_o better_o then_o old_a glass_n especial_o those_o that_o be_v make_v of_o earth_n that_o do_v not_o drink_v up_o the_o spirit_n such_o as_o be_v find_v almost_o every_o where_o which_o become_v stony_a be_v burn_v now_o the_o art_n of_o burn_v have_v not_o hitherto_o be_v so_o well_o know_v of_o which_o something_a have_v be_v say_v already_o where_o the_o earth_n be_v burn_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a fire_n be_v make_v so_o compact_a as_o that_o it_o become_v hard_a and_o solid_a as_o a_o stone_n the_o potter_n furnace_n be_v too_o weak_a for_o this_o strong_a burn_a there_o be_v require_v a_o peculiar_a furnace_n for_o this_o work_n in_o which_o the_o strong_a fire_n for_o the_o burn_a of_o they_o may_v be_v make_v but_o because_o no_o body_n think_v to_o build_v such_o a_o one_o only_o for_o some_o few_o vessel_n not_o worth_a the_o spend_n of_o cost_n and_o labour_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o way_n of_o vitrify_v of_o any_o sort_n of_o earth_n red_a clay_n only_o except_v not_o to_o be_v slight_v if_o well_o do_v especial_o if_o the_o matter_n vitrify_v when_o it_o be_v cold_a after_o the_o burn_a be_v end_v do_v not_o cleave_v and_o chap_v and_o it_o be_v not_o hurt_v by_o corrosive_a spirit_n as_o that_o glass_n make_v of_o lead_n retain_v spirit_n as_o well_o subtle_a as_o corrosive_n as_o that_o white_a vitrification_n of_o the_o italian_n and_o hollander_n you_o must_v therefore_o in_o defect_n of_o a_o fit_a furnace_n wherein_o vessel_n be_v burn_v become_v stony_a make_v they_o of_o the_o best_a earth_n and_o glaze_v they_o with_o the_o best_a glass_n of_o tin_n but_o not_o of_o lead_n and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o calx_fw-la of_o tin_n go_v into_o the_o vitrify_a mixture_n so_o much_o the_o better_a be_v it_o make_v for_o tin_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o calx_fw-la with_o lead_v have_v no_o more_o affinity_n with_o corrosive_a spirit_n wherefore_o it_o be_v more_o fit_a for_o vitrification_n but_o he_o that_o will_v not_o not_o be_v at_o so_o much_o cost_n let_v he_o vitrifie_v with_o venice_n glass_n powder_v which_o vitrification_n also_o be_v not_o to_o be_v slight_v require_v a_o very_a great_a heat_n for_o the_o burn_a and_o therefore_o flow_v with_o great_a difficulty_n in_o these_o common_a potter_n furnace_n wherefore_o you_o must_v mix_v some_o borax_n with_o the_o glass_n that_o it_o may_v flow_v so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o in_o the_o potter_n furnace_n else_o you_o must_v prove_v upon_o the_o earthen_a vessel_n be_v burn_v water_n mix_v with_o glass_n so_o that_o the_o glass_n may_v stick_v to_o they_o every_o where_o exact_o which_o afterward_o be_v very_o well_o dry_v shall_v be_v gather_v together_o into_o one_o heap_n artificial_o lest_o they_o take_v up_o two_o great_a a_o space_n like_o earthen_a dish_n that_o be_v to_o be_v burn_v and_o afterward_o compass_v they_o round_o about_o every_o where_o with_o burn_a brick_n a_o hole_n be_v leave_v open_o above_o for_o the_o cast_n in_o of_o coal_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o brick_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o vessel_n the_o breadth_n of_o a_o hand_n whereby_o the_o coal_n be_v cast_v in_o above_o may_v the_o more_o free_o round_a about_o go_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n which_o space_n be_v fill_v with_o dry_a coal_n you_o must_v put_v upon_o they_o other_o live_a coal_n that_o the_o fire_n be_v kindle_v above_o may_v by_o little_a and_o little_o burn_v downward_o and_o perform_v its_o work_n which_o be_v so_o do_v the_o vessel_n will_v be_v out_o of_o all_o danger_n if_o so_o be_v they_o be_v well_o dry_v the_o fire_n be_v kindle_v and_o burn_a you_o must_v cover_v the_o hole_n with_o stone_n until_o the_o fire_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n be_v extinguish_v the_o coal_n be_v spend_v and_o the_o vessel_n become_v cold_a n._n b._n now_o if_o there_o be_v a_o great_a heap_n of_o vessel_n you_o must_v the_o first_o coal_n be_v burn_v add_v fresh_a coal_n once_o more_o for_o else_o the_o vessel_n be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_n can_v be_v sufficient_o burn_v nor_o the_o glass_n sufficient_o flow_v wherefore_o caution_n be_v require_v in_o the_o govern_n of_o the_o fire_n this_o manner_n where_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v right_o do_v the_o vessel_n be_v better_a and_o more_o true_o burn_v and_o vitrify_v