above_o the_o water_n and_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a then_o come_v in_o the_o fire_n which_o be_v the_o high_a &_o the_o light_a element_n be_v hot_a &_o dry_a of_o these_o four_o element_n according_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o hipocrates_n &_o galene_n and_o all_o other_o physician_n of_o that_o sect_n nature_n have_v frame_v and_o make_v each_o man_n body_n so_o that_o every_o man_n body_n be_v compact_v and_o do_v consist_v of_o the_o four_o element_n which_o be_v so_o mix_v together_o by_o nature_n galenâ—â—_n that_o none_o of_o they_o do_v remain_v simple_a and_o pure_a in_o man_n body_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o think_v that_o pure_a fire_n or_o water_n air_n or_o earth_n shall_v be_v contain_v in_o man_n body_n if_o that_o he_o be_v make_v thereof_o because_o the_o element_n be_v not_o unmixed_a in_o any_o live_a creature_n but_o like_v as_o in_o a_o medicine_n make_v of_o wax_n pitch_v rosyn_n and_o tallow_n when_o they_o be_v melt_v together_o there_o appear_v neither_o ware_n nor_o pitch_n complexion_n nor_o rosyn_n nor_o yet_o tallow_n but_o a_o thing_n compound_v of_o their_o substance_n which_o retain_v their_o quality_n and_o yet_o be_v like_o none_o of_o they_o even_o so_o in_o man_n body_n which_o consist_v of_o the_o four_o element_n be_v commix_v by_o nature_n in_o his_o generation_n none_o of_o the_o element_n be_v to_o be_v see_v or_o perceive_v simple_o and_o seperat_o but_o there_o appear_v evident_o a_o substance_n commix_v and_o make_v of_o the_o element_n which_o substance_n retain_v in_o it_o the_o quality_n of_o they_o and_o yet_o be_v like_o none_o of_o they_o reaâ—on_n it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a therefore_o for_o he_o that_o be_v not_o so_o much_o addicte_n to_o his_o sense_n that_o he_o will_v believe_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o he_o maâ—_n see_v feel_v or_o perceine_v with_o outward_a sense_n when_o he_o see_v in_o the_o body_n any_o member_n that_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o hard_a as_o bone_n gristle_n or_o such_o like_a he_o may_v consider_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o earth_n be_v there_o where_o he_o find_v his_o quality_n as_o likewise_o when_o he_o see_v blood_n moist_a and_o liquid_a he_o may_v perceive_v that_o y_o e_o element_n of_o water_n be_v ther._n the_o great_a heat_n that_o be_v in_o a_o live_a body_n may_v put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n generatione_n like_a as_o also_o the_o breath_n of_o man_n may_v soon_o persuade_v he_o y_o it_o the_o element_n of_o air_n be_v in_o man_n body_n this_o example_n i_o have_v bring_v forth_o only_o to_o cause_v a_o depe_a consideration_n of_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o four_o element_n in_o man_n 〈◊〉_d which_o although_o it_o can_v not_o be_v judge_v by_o outward_a sense_n yet_o be_v it_o certain_o to_o be_v credit_v that_o every_o member_n in_o man_n body_n be_v it_o never_o so_o small_a do_v consist_v of_o the_o four_o element_n and_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a physician_n define_v a_o element_n sai_v it_o to_o be_v the_o jest_n and_o most_o simple_a portion_n of_o that_o thing_n which_o it_o do_v constitute_v and_o make_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o knowledge_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o element_n be_v both_o meet_a and_o necessary_a as_o well_o for_o he_o that_o be_v studious_a to_o preserve_v health_n as_o for_o the_o physician_n be_v that_o each_o of_o they_o may_v understande_v that_o health_n do_v consist_v in_o a_o natural_a temperature_n of_o heat_n etc._n cold_a dryness_n and_o moisture_n and_o contrariwyse_o that_o disease_n chance_n to_o the_o body_n by_o distempure_a of_o the_o say_v four_o quality_n of_o the_o element_n for_o nature_n have_v give_fw-ge to_o every_o member_n of_o the_o body_n in_o the_o time_n of_o generation_n a_o most_o meet_a &_o apt_a temperaturefrom_o which_o if_o any_o member_n do_v decline_v in_o heat_n cold_a dryness_n or_o moisture_n there_o follow_v some_o disease_n in_o that_o member_n which_o be_v consequent_a to_o the_o quality_n abound_v or_o wauntiâ—â—_n ¶_o the._n iiii_o chapter_n â§_o of_o the_o difference_n of_o part_n in_o man_n body_n though_o the_o part_n of_o man_n body_n be_v many_o in_o nombre_fw-fr yet_o they_o at_o comprehend_v in_o a_o few_o division_n note_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v some_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a simdares_n part_n that_o be_v to_o sate_v soche_n part_n as_o be_v divide_v each_o piece_n be_v like_o the_o whole_a part_n &_o may_v well_o be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o denomination_n and_o name_n method_n as_o for_o example_n the_o least_o peace_n of_o flesh_n be_v to_o be_v call_v flesh_n as_o the_o whole_a member_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v and_o these_o follow_a be_v common_o call_v similari_fw-la or_o like_a part_n that_o be_v flesh_n bone_n sinew_n gristle_n film_n ligament_n vein_n artery_n and_o such_o like_a some_o other_o part_n in_o the_o body_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a instrumentale_n or_o dissimilares_fw-la part_n that_o be_v instrumentalle_n and_o unlyke_a part_n and_o sâ—che_a member_n be_v compound_v and_o do_v consist_v of_o the_o say_v similarie_a and_o like_a part_n as_o the_o head_n the_o hand_n the_o foot_n and_o such_o other_o member_n that_o be_v compact_v of_o bone_n sinew_n flesh_n vein_n &_o other_o aforenamed_a note_v also_o that_o of_o instrumental_a member_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n â—â—gilia_fw-la whereof_o they_o that_o be_v of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v call_v principal_a member_n and_o they_o be_v four_o in_o nombre_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o brain_n the_o heart_n the_o liver_n and_o the_o stone_n and_o these_o be_v call_v principal_a member_n because_o without_o the_o three_o first_o no_o man_n may_v live_v and_o without_o the_o last_o the_o generation_n of_o mankind_n shall_v cease_v â–ª_o all_o other_o instrumentarie_a member_n beside_o these_o four_o be_v less_o principal_a and_o be_v to_o be_v count_v of_o the_o second_o sort_n note_v moreover_o that_o to_o y_fw-fr â—_o aforesaid_a four_o principal_a member_n there_o he_o four_o minister_n or_o handmaid_n that_o be_v senue_n artery_n vein_n and_o sparmatike_a vessel_n whereof_o senue_n serve_v for_o the_o brain_n ix_o artery_n for_o the_o heart_n vein_n serve_v for_o the_o lyver_n and_o sparmatike_a vessel_n for_o the_o stone_n thus_o much_o have_v i_o speak_v for_o the_o general_a difference_n of_o member_n in_o man_n body_n as_o for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o special_a or_o particular_a difference_n of_o each_o part_n of_o every_o member_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o book_n of_o anatomy_n ¶_o the._n v._o chapter_n â§_o of_o the_o office_n and_o power_n of_o member_n in_o man_n body_n the_o faculty_n virtue_n or_o power_n y_fw-fr â—_o nature_n have_v graff_v in_o any_o member_n naturalis_fw-la be_v the_o cause_n from_o whence_o the_o action_n do_v or_o work_a â–ª_o of_o that_o member_n procee_v &_o spring_v it_o behove_v we_o therefore_o first_o to_o serche_n out_o what_o faculty_n there_o be_v in_o the_o body_n that_o thereby_o the_o operation_n of_o member_n may_v appear_v note_v that_o there_o be_v three_o diverse_a faculty_n or_o power_n which_o do_v govern_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o man_n and_o they_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a animalis_fw-la facultas_fw-la vitalis_fw-la &_o naturalis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o animal_n power_n the_o vital_a and_o the_o natural_a power_n and_o these_o three_o faculty_n be_v engraft_v &_o do_v proceade_v from_o the_o three_o first_o principal_n member_n that_o we_o have_v make_v meâ—â—â—â—_n of_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n that_o be_v from_o the_o brain_n â—ii_fw-la the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n from_o which_o member_n all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n receive_v their_o force_n and_o virtue_n for_o in_o the_o brain_n consist_v the_o faculty_n and_o power_n animal_n which_o be_v derive_v &_o send_v from_o themse_n by_o synowe_v that_o syringe_n there_o into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n glue_v sense_n and_o move_n throughout_o the_o body_n and_o increase_v wit_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o there_o be_v three_o sundry_a action_n or_o operation_n that_o proceade_v from_o this_o faculty_n into_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o first_o action_n whereof_o the_o power_n animal_n be_v cause_n hâ—mani_fw-la be_v outward_a sense_n and_o that_o be_v do_v 〈◊〉_d manner_n of_o way_n that_o to_o by_o see_v hear_v smell_a taste_v and_o feel_v the_o second_o action_n be_v voluntary_a move_n of_o any_o member_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v move_v any_o member_n of_o his_o body_n when_o he_o will_v and_o state_n it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n as_o the_o move_n of_o the_o leg_n the_o arm_n the_o head_n the_o tongue_n and_o such_o like_a the_o third_o action_n be_v inward_a sense_n and_o wit_n or_o understanding_n and_o it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a princeps_fw-la it_o
may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a principal_a or_o chief_a â—aleno_fw-it and_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n thereof_o that_o be_v imagination_n or_o common_a sense_n reason_n or_o fantasy_n and_o memory_n whereof_o according_a to_o philosopher_n opinion_n the_o imagination_n consist_v in_o the_o foremost_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n over_o the_o forehead_n and_o fantasy_n remain_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o brain_n last_o of_o all_o memory_n be_v place_v in_o the_o hindermost_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n above_o the_o noddle_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o second_o faculty_n or_o power_n galeno_fw-it which_o be_v call_v the_o vital_a faculty_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o life_n and_o natural_a heat_n and_o it_o spread_v from_o thence_o in_o artery_n or_o pulse_n that_o have_v their_o first_o beginning_n the_fw-mi into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n geve_v life_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n wherefore_o the_o chief_a action_n and_o operation_n of_o this_o faculty_n procead_v be_v the_o geve_v of_o vital_a and_o lively_a breath_n to_o all_o member_n which_o thing_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o pulse_n continual_o open_v or_o rise_v up_o and_o shut_v or_o fall_v down_o which_o when_o they_o open_v they_o draw_v into_o themselve_v cold_a air_n which_o air_n do_v recreate_v there_o up_o &_o refresh_v the_o power_n vital_a whereof_o also_o the_o power_n animal_n be_v engender_v but_o when_o the_o pulse_n or_o artery_n shut_v corporis_fw-la they_o expel_v and_o drive_v out_o soche_n fumou_n and_o smoky_a excrement_n as_o be_v engender_v through_o burn_v or_o boil_v of_o humour_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n jetur_fw-la for_o natural_a heat_n be_v not_o unlike_a to_o a_o fire_n which_o in_o boil_v of_o any_o liquor_n raise_v a_o great_a fume_n even_o so_o when_o natural_a heat_n will_v turn_v the_o substance_n of_o meat_n receive_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o member_n of_o our_o body_n it_o first_o boil_v they_o and_o tri_v they_o take_v so_o moche_v of_o they_o as_o be_v most_o apt_a and_o meet_a and_o the_o rest_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o be_v call_v a_o excrement_n the_o third_o and_o last_o faculty_n or_o power_n that_o govern_v the_o body_n be_v call_v the_o natural_a faculty_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o lyver_n and_o it_o be_v send_v from_o thence_o into_o all_o member_n of_o the_o body_n in_o vein_n which_o do_v their_o begin_v and_o spring_v minister_a nourishement_n and_o food_n to_o each_o member_n and_o note_v that_o this_o faculty_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o four_o sundry_a operation_n which_o it_o geve_v to_o each_o member_n &_o that_o be_v attraction_n retention_n digestion_n and_o expulsion_n who_o virtue_n be_v as_o follow_v first_o by_o the_o power_n attractive_a every_o member_n do_v draw_v unto_o it_o soche_n juise_n and_o food_n as_o be_v mete_a to_o nourish_v it_o virtue_n secondare_o by_o the_o power_n retentive_a each_o member_n be_v able_a to_o keep_v still_o and_o retain_v the_o ivyse_n that_o be_v draw_v to_o it_o until_o it_o be_v alter_v and_o change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o member_n that_o it_o shall_v nourish_v &_o these_o two_o faculty_n be_v minister_n or_o handmaid_n to_o the_o alter_v or_o digest_v faculty_n three_o by_o the_o digestive_a or_o alter_a power_n that_o ivyse_n which_o be_v draw_v to_o any_o member_n and_o retain_v there_o be_v digest_v alter_v and_o change_v into_o another_o substance_n and_o by_o thesame_a power_n also_o it_o be_v aglutinate_v and_o join_v to_o the_o member_n which_o be_v to_o be_v nourish_v and_o last_o of_o all_o it_o be_v make_v like_o to_z y_z t_z member_n which_o it_o nourish_v â–ª_o four_o by_o the_o expulsive_a power_n each_o member_n be_v able_a to_o separate_v expulse_n and_o drive_v from_o it_o all_o such_o superfluitée_n as_o be_v unprofitable_a to_o nourish_v that_o member_n and_o soche_n as_o nature_n be_v not_o able_a to_o alter_v and_o digeste_v soche_n superfluity_n and_o excrement_n each_o member_n have_v power_n by_o the_o expulsive_a facultée_n to_o drive_v from_o it_o lest_o if_o they_o shall_v tarry_v long_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n they_o will_v putrify_v and_o rot_v these_o be_v the_o principal_a power_n and_o operation_n which_o i_o already_o have_v rehearse_v 〈◊〉_d but_o beside_o they_o other_o member_n that_o be_v less_o principal_a have_v their_o peculiar_a operation_n as_o the_o long_v draw_v in_o and_o send_v four_o breath_n the_o stomach_n desire_v meat_n and_o drink_n the_o liver_n draw_v the_o ivyâ—e_n of_o meat_n &_o drink_v out_o of_o the_o stomach_n &_o the_o gut_n and_o turn_v it_o into_o blood_n the_o gail_n draw_v colerique_a humour_n from_o the_o blood_n the_o spleen_n draw_v melancholy_n humour_n from_o the_o blood_n the_o rain_v draw_v and_o separate_v urine_n from_o the_o blood_n eâ—â—â—icae_fw-la and_o send_v it_o down_o into_o the_o bladder_n and_o diverse_a other_o member_n have_v peculiar_a operation_n which_o will_v be_v to_o long_o to_o rehearse_v in_o this_o small_a treatise_n ¶_o the_o vi_o chapter_n ¶_o of_o the_o diversitee_n of_o humour_n in_o man_n body_n there_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o all_o mankind_n alils_n four_o sundry_a humour_n that_o be_v blood_n fleume_n choler_n and_o melancholy_n which_o humour_n be_v daielie_o nourish_v and_o engender_v of_o the_o ivise_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n receive_v into_o the_o body_n and_o there_o alter_v by_o natural_a heat_n these_o humour_n bilis_fw-la may_v be_v call_v the_o second_o element_n or_o the_o element_n of_o man_n for_o they_o be_v equal_a with_o the_o element_n and_o they_o have_v also_o the_o quality_n of_o element_n for_o blood_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a like_o the_o air_n fleume_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a like_o the_o water_n choler_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a like_o the_o fire_n and_o melancholy_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a like_o the_o earth_n these_o .4_o humour_n as_o long_o as_o the_o body_n be_v in_o health_n do_v remain_v in_o soche_n portion_n as_o nature_n ordain_v they_o in_o at_o the_o first_o generation_n of_o the_o body_n and_o they_o keep_v their_o appoint_a place_n their_o colour_n taste_n and_o operation_n for_o which_o nature_n ordain_v they_o know_v therefore_o etc._n that_o blood_n be_v engender_v in_o the_o liver_n of_o the_o ivise_n that_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v more_o abundant_a in_o a_o hail_n man_n than_o any_o of_o the_o humour_n beside_o it_o be_v spread_v from_o the_o liver_n by_o vein_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n his_o use_n and_o property_n be_v to_o nourish_v each_o member_n and_o if_o the_o blood_n he_o natural_a it_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a or_o rather_o temperate_a it_o be_v red_a in_o colour_n and_o sweet_a in_o taste_n which_o plain_o appear_v in_o healthful_a folk_n fleume_n that_o be_v naturalle_fw-mi be_v less_o in_o quantity_n then_o blood_n it_o be_v chief_o engender_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v nourishement_fw-mi half_o digest_v or_o half_o turn_v into_o blood_n which_o be_v draw_v with_o the_o ivise_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n to_o the_o liver_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o tourn_v into_o blood_n the_o use_n and_o property_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o phlegm_n be_v to_o make_v the_o blood_n to_o flow_v more_o quick_o in_o the_o vein_n and_o phlegm_n also_o because_o it_o be_v liquid_a and_o slippery_a it_o help_v the_o move_n of_o y_fw-fr â—_o jointe_n and_o note_v that_o natural_a phlegm_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a in_o operation_n white_a in_o colour_n and_o without_o taste_n like_o water_n choler_n that_o be_v natural_a be_v less_o in_o quality_n then_o phlegm_n and_o note_v that_o nature_n have_v appoint_v for_o it_o a_o peculiar_a receptaâ—le_n and_o seat_n that_o be_v a_o bladder_n hang_v on_o the_o liver_n common_o call_v the_o gall_n lest_o if_o that_o choler_n shall_v be_v mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n all_o the_o body_n will_v be_v yelowe_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o yelowe_n jaundice_n and_o therefore_o nature_n have_v ordain_v that_o when_o blood_n be_v make_v in_o the_o liver_n the_o gall_n draw_v from_o it_o choleric_a humour_n to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o pure_a sanguinis_fw-la the_o use_n and_o property_n of_o cholere_fw-la be_v to_o flow_v into_o the_o gut_n that_o it_o may_v scour_v they_o and_o cleanse_v they_o from_o phlegmatic_a excrement_n and_o that_o it_o may_v help_v their_o excretion_n that_o be_v that_o it_o may_v raise_v and_o stir_v up_o the_o virtue_n expulsive_a to_o drive_v out_o the_o egestion_n in_o due_a tyme._n the_o choler_n that_o be_v natural_a be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o operation_n yelowe_n in_o colour_n â—unoris_fw-la and_o bitter_a in_o taste_n as_o for_o melancholy_a it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o dregs_n and_o ground_n sop_n of_o blood_n which_o
if_o it_o be_v natural_a it_o be_v least_o in_o quantity_n of_o all_o humour_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o nature_n have_v appoint_v a_o member_n in_o man_n body_n spleen_n common_o call_v the_o spleen_n or_o milt_z which_o draw_v from_o the_o blood_n this_o black_a and_o yearthly_a humoure_n least_o if_o it_o shall_v flow_v with_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n it_o will_v make_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n black_a as_o it_o chance_v in_o the_o black_a jaundice_n wherein_o melancholy_a flow_v all_o over_o the_o body_n with_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n the_o spleen_n therefore_o be_v ordain_v by_o nature_n to_o draw_v away_o the_o dregs_n and_o thick_a residence_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o use_n and_o property_n of_o the_o melancholy_n in_o man_n body_n be_v to_o nourish_v the_o spleen_n and_o to_o help_v the_o action_n and_o operation_n of_o the_o stomach_n for_o it_o cause_v the_o stomach_n to_o comprehend_v well_o in_o itself_o meat_n that_o be_v receive_v and_o to_o retain_v and_o keep_v they_o until_o they_o be_v full_o digest_v the_o colour_n of_o natural_a melancholy_n be_v black_a like_o earth_n it_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o operation_n and_o sour_a in_o taste_n these_o be_v the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n which_o be_v natural_o contain_v in_o the_o humour_n of_o man_n body_n but_o if_o it_o so_o chance_n that_o any_o of_o these_o humour_n do_v alter_v by_o any_o mean_n in_o quantity_n colour_n substance_n taste_n or_o place_n than_o they_o cause_v sickness_n little_a or_o moche_n accord_v to_o the_o excess_n or_o decrease_n or_o malignaunt_a quality_n of_o the_o humour_n decline_v from_o his_o natural_a state_n which_o for_o brevity_n i_o let_v pass_v ¶_o the_o vii_o chapter_n ¶_o of_o the_o complexion_n of_o man_n body_n the_o ancient_a physician_n do_v say_v terra_fw-la that_o a_o complexion_n or_o temperament_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o mixture_n of_o the_o four_o element_n that_o be_v fire_n aire_n water_n and_o earth_n and_o they_o make_v ix_o sundry_a kind_n of_o complexion_n one_o that_o be_v temperate_a and_o eight_o that_o be_v not_o temperate_a whereof_o four_o be_v simple_a that_o be_v hot_a or_o cold_a or_o moist_a or_o dry_a and_o four_o be_v compound_n that_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a or_o cold_a and_o moist_a hot_a and_o dry_a or_o cold_a and_o dry_a but_o soche_n man_n as_o write_v accord_v to_o the_o capacity_n or_o understanding_n of_o the_o reader_n they_o do_v sit_v that_o a_o complexion_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o the_o four_o humour_n in_o man_n body_n that_o be_v blood_n phlegm_n choler_n and_o melancholy_a and_o they_o make_v but_o four_o sundry_a complexion_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o those_o humour_n which_o doctrine_n of_o they_o although_o it_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o the_o other_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o unprofitable_a but_o worthy_a to_o be_v mark_v of_o all_o man_n for_o thereby_o they_o may_v have_v cause_n to_o consider_v that_o some_o humoure_n do_v abound_v more_o in_o some_o one_o man_n then_o in_o a_o other_o whereby_o the_o quality_n and_o disposition_n of_o diverse_a man_n be_v alter_v it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o for_o he_o that_o will_v know_v of_o what_o complexion_n himself_o or_o any_o other_o person_n be_v to_o observe_v and_o mark_v as_o well_o the_o inward_a quality_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o also_o the_o outward_a sign_n of_o the_o body_n accord_v to_o the_o precept_n here_o next_o ensue_n the_o body_n wherein_o blood_n or_o air_n have_v dominion_n and_o preheminenâ—_n do_v abound_v on_o heat_n and_o moisture_n and_o it_o be_v count_v sanguine_a of_o complexion_n &_o it_o may_v be_v know_v by_o these_o sign_n mirth_n jest_v &_o familiarity_n delight_n in_o pastime_n liberality_n and_o fréene_n of_o heart_n simplicity_n and_o mean_a wit_n seldom_o angry_a pulse_n great_a and_o swift_a and_o full_a fleshine_n of_o member_n without_o fat_a prone_n to_o carnal_a lust_n largeness_n and_o fullness_n of_o the_o vein_n &_o arrery_n abundance_n of_o ordure_n and_o urine_n sweat_n without_o evil_a savoure_n aptness_n to_o bleed_n at_o the_o nose_n and_o flure_v of_o blood_n and_o disease_n thereof_o colour_n of_o the_o face_n and_o body_n ruddy_a mix_v with_o white_a and_o red_a often_o dreaminge_n of_o blood_n and_o red_a thing_n without_o fear_n desire_v of_o wine_n good_a digestion_n urine_n reddishe_a and_o often_o gross_a reddishe_a hear_v in_o great_a abundance_n the_o body_n wherein_o fleâ—â—e_n or_o water_n have_v pre-eminence_n do_v abound_v in_o cold_a and_o moisture_n and_o it_o be_v call_v â—hâ—eginatike_a of_o complexion_n which_o may_v be_v know_v by_o these_o sign_n forgetfulness_n dullness_n of_o wit_n &_o sense_n in_o learning_n slothfulness_n and_o hoariness_n in_o movinge_v overmuch_o stepine_v colour_n of_o the_o face_n &_o body_n white_a sallow_a pale_a or_o leady_a much_o fatness_n without_o sound_a flesh_n the_o pulse_n small_a slow_a seldom_o &_o soft_a reumatike_a &_o full_a of_o spittle_n sweet_a white_a and_o thick_a much_o moistor_n come_v out_o at_o the_o nose_n and_o mouth_n digestion_n slow_a and_o weak_a appetite_n of_o sour_a &_o sharp_a meat_n smooth_a shynne_n without_o hear_v cowardliness_n &_o fear_n urine_n whitish_a pale_a &_o thin_a sweat_v whitish_a &_o unsavery_a dream_n of_o water_n snow_n &_o rain_n etc._n etc._n whitish_a hear_v delight_n in_o hot_a thing_n hurt_v ensue_a cold_a thing_n vein_n small_a &_o little_a apere_v the_o body_n wherein_o choâ—er_n or_o fire_n have_v dominion_n do_v abound_v in_o heat_n and_o dryness_n and_o be_v name_v choleric_a of_o complexion_n and_o it_o may_v be_v know_v by_o these_o sign_n rashenes_n in_o all_o thing_n quick_a wit_n subtility_n prodigality_n irefulnesse_n boldness_n and_o hardiness_n desire_v of_o revengement_n sharpelie_o hearines_n and_o roughness_n dryness_n and_o leanesse_n of_o the_o body_n hear_v red_a aburne_n and_o curl_a colour_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o face_n yelowe_n like_o the_o jaundice_n the_o pulse_n great_a swift_a and_o hard_a the_o urine_n like_o fine_a gold_n in_o colour_n or_o like_o fire_n impatiente_a with_o hunger_n or_o thirst_n dryness_n of_o the_o tunge_v and_o roughness_n little_a filth_n in_o the_o nose_n and_o little_a spittle_n soon_o very_o angry_a and_o soon_o appease_v watch_v very_o long_o and_o often_o dreaminge_n of_o battle_n murder_n fire_n &_o bloodshed_n delight_n in_o cold_a thing_n quick_a and_o strong_a of_o digestion_n swift_a and_o light_a of_o body_n â–ª_o often_o gnaw_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o costivenes_n in_o middellage_n the_o body_n wherein_o melancholy_a or_o earth_n have_v dominion_n do_v abound_v in_o coldness_n and_o dryness_n and_o be_v name_v melancholy_n of_o complexion_n &_o it_o may_v be_v know_v by_o these_o sign_n gravity_n and_o simplicity_n evil_a disposition_n so_o that_o often_o they_o kill_v themselves_o envy_n covetousness_n nigardnesse_n fearfulness_n sorrow_n weep_v â–ª_o keep_v secret_a consâ—â—_n solitary_a witty_a constant_a in_o opinion_n slow_a to_o anger_n hard_o to_o please_v after_o anger_n leanesse_n and_o roughness_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n blackness_n or_o sâ—artnesse_n of_o the_o face_n and_o skin_n hear_v black_a and_o plain_a pulse_n slow_a little_a and_o hard_a urine_n subcâ—â—ine_o grenish_a or_o 〈…〉_o bright_a and_o 〈…〉_o swear_v oftentimes_o black_a 〈…〉_o dream_n of_o death_n grauce_n and_o soche_o like_a content_a with_o small_a sleep_a impatiente_a of_o cold_a by_o these_o sign_n and_o quality_n before_o rehearse_v each_o man_n may_v learn_v to_o know_v of_o what_o complexion_n he_o be_v of_o if_o he_o will_v diligent_o consider_v the_o same_o and_o note_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o judge_v his_o complexion_n to_o be_v according_a with_o you_o â—_o humour_n to_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n his_o quality_n and_o outward_a sign_n be_v agre_v and_o incline_v although_o all_o the_o property_n prescribe_v to_o the_o humour_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o he_o for_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o also_o the_o state_n of_o the_o body_n be_v oftentimes_o alter_v and_o change_v from_o their_o natural_a course_n sometime_o to_o better_v and_o some_o time_n to_o worse_a according_a to_o the_o good_a or_o evil_a education_n of_o the_o party_n as_o among_o â—â—anie_n this_o one_o example_n do_v declare_v which_o be_v write_v of_o ancient_a and_o credible_a historiographier_n there_o be_v sometime_o in_o grece_n a_o man_n which_o be_v name_v zopirus_n virtue_n who_o by_o behold_v of_o a_o man_n face_n can_v know_v his_o complexion_n and_o judge_v his_o condition_n this_o man_n behold_v socrates_n a_o excellent_a philosopher_n judge_v he_o to_o be_v prodigal_a and_o unchaste_a which_o judgement_n when_o socrates_n familiar_a friend_n have_v hear_v they_o lawgh_v zopirus_n to_o scorn_v because_o they_o know_v socrates_n to_o be_v most_o centinent_a and_o
through_o their_o transgression_n they_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o pleasant_a paradise_n and_o cast_v forth_o into_o this_o vale_n of_o misery_n the_o earth_n themselves_o and_o their_o posteritée_n be_v curse_v for_o their_o offence_n yet_o it_o take_v soche_v effect_n that_o all_o mankind_n which_o have_v be_v since_o that_o time_n until_o this_o day_n have_v procee_v of_o they_o and_o their_o posteritee_n be_v engender_v by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o their_o parent_n soche_n be_v the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o god_n omnipotent_a generatione_n from_o the_o beginning_n that_o all_o live_a creature_n shall_v contain_v in_o theim selue_o soche_v seed_n as_o do_v suffice_v to_o engender_v their_o like_a in_o their_o kind_n that_o thereby_o the_o frailtee_n and_o mortalitee_n of_o each_o kind_n of_o live_v create_v may_v by_o succession_n be_v preserve_v from_o utter_a decay_n and_o remain_v from_o age_n to_o age_n continual_o increase_v by_o many_o hundred_o year_n to_o the_o set_n for_o the_o of_o god_n glory_n which_o thing_n as_o do_v plain_o appear_v in_o every_o kind_n of_o creature_n so_o it_o may_v sufficient_o and_o most_o manifest_o be_v perceive_v futura_fw-la by_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o mankind_n who_o life_n although_o for_o the_o most_o part_n after_o noes_n â—lood_o it_o have_v not_o excead_v a_o hundred_o year_n in_o one_o particular_a man_n yet_o none_o can_v deny_v but_o at_o this_o day_n be_v above_o five_o thousand_o year_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n the_o number_n of_o man_n be_v so_o infinite_a procee_v of_o the_o two_o former_a person_n our_o first_o parent_n physician_n that_o they_o be_v as_o the_o fanâ—e_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o as_o the_o star_n of_o the_o heaven_n innumecrable_a the_o body_n therefore_o of_o each_o mankind_n the_o two_o former_a person_n only_o except_v be_v engender_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o his_o parent_n in_o his_o mother_n womb_n each_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v their_o form_n and_o fashion_v by_o divine_a nature_n receive_v no_o norishement_n of_o blood_n until_o you_o e_o full_a time_n of_o birth_n but_o after_o that_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v into_o the_o world_n as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v tender_a and_o weak_a it_o be_v feed_v and_o nourish_v with_o milk_n and_o when_o strengthe_n be_v increase_v then_o meat_n be_v minister_v to_o it_o of_o sundry_a substance_n conomicorum_fw-la &_o hard_a of_o digestion_n wherein_o if_o a_o due_a order_n and_o moderate_a measure_n be_v keep_v and_o certain_a other_o necessary_a circumstance_n observe_v which_o both_o reason_n and_o art_n prescribe_v as_o be_v hereafter_o declare_v than_o the_o body_n continue_v always_o unto_o the_o last_o age_n in_o safety_n and_o health_n moreover_o each_o member_n keep_v his_o natural_a estate_n and_o be_v both_o able_a and_o ready_a to_o do_v soche_n function_n and_o business_n as_o nature_n have_v ordain_v they_o to_o do_v as_o the_o stomach_n to_o have_v a_o good_a appetite_n vi_fw-la and_o to_o digest_v and_o alter_v meat_n well_o the_o lyver_n to_o engender_v good_a blood_n the_o reins_n to_o separate_v urine_n from_o the_o blood_n &_o soche_n like_o except_v always_o some_o external_a and_o violent_a outward_a cause_n which_o may_v hinder_v their_o operation_n as_o a_o wound_n a_o fall_n or_o soche_n like_o of_o which_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o speak_v further_o in_o this_o place_n ¶_o the_o ii_o chapter_n ¶_o what_o thing_n be_v requisite_a for_o he_o to_o know_v which_o will_v keep_v his_o body_n in_o health_n the_o preservation_n of_o health_n do_v chief_o consist_v in_o knowledge_n of_o the_o body_n and_o in_o due_a &_o moderate_a use_n of_o sustinaunce_n minister_v to_o thesame_n of_o the_o first_o part_n i_o will_v chief_o entreat_v in_o this_o book_n first_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o come_v to_o y_fw-fr e_o knowledge_n of_o our_o body_n by_o understand_v whereof_o they_o be_v compact_a and_o make_v secondary_o mark_v it_o be_v good_a and_o needful_a to_o know_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n three_o their_o office_n and_o power_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v four_o the_o diversity_n of_o humain_n last_o of_o all_o the_o complexion_n of_o the_o body_n be_v to_o be_v diligent_o mark_v which_o thing_n due_o and_o exact_o consider_v &_o note_v a_o meet_a diet_n may_v soon_o be_v search_v out_o which_o if_o it_o be_v observe_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o helthe_n may_v be_v preserve_v and_o sickness_n eschew_v so_o long_o as_o nature_n be_v able_a to_o sustain_v the_o body_n physician_n which_o thing_n galen_n the_o prince_n of_o all_o physician_n declare_v in_o himself_o who_o although_o by_o nature_n he_o have_v a_o weak_a body_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o many_o disease_n in_o his_o youth_n yet_o he_o confess_v himself_o that_o after_o eightene_v year_n of_o age_n be_v they_o somewhat_o skilful_a in_o physic_n he_o so_o preserve_v his_o body_n that_o from_o those_o year_n until_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n which_o many_o report_n to_o be_v about_o the_o hundred_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o be_v never_o vex_v with_o any_o sickness_n except_o it_o be_v with_o a_o sever_v call_v ephemera_fw-la etc._n which_o last_v but_o one_o day_n &_o that_o also_o he_o can_v easy_o have_v avoid_v if_o he_o have_v not_o more_o regard_v at_o sometime_o to_o pleasure_v his_o friend_n with_o his_o art_n then_o to_o observe_v in_o all_o point_v the_o exact_v preservation_n of_o his_o health_n but_o peradventure_o some_o will_v allege_v for_o this_o one_o example_n which_o be_v by_o hearsaye_v that_o they_o have_v seen_v and_o do_v know_v diverse_a physician_n which_o be_v often_o subject_a to_o sundry_a disease_n as_o well_o as_o other_o sort_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o this_o little_a persuade_v they_o that_o any_o art_n may_v preserve_v a_o man_n long_o in_o health_n pleasure_n to_o who_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o those_o that_o study_n physic_n only_o to_o get_v a_o live_n thereby_o and_o they_o that_o search_n out_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o to_o guide_v their_o life_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o it_o of_o this_o last_o sort_n of_o physician_n be_v galen_n who_o think_v it_o a_o great_a reproach_n both_o to_o the_o science_n and_o to_o himself_o if_o this_o proverb_n may_v true_o have_v be_v verify_v of_o he_o aliorum_fw-la est_fw-la medice_fw-la ipse_fw-la ulceribus_fw-la staten_v that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o be_v physician_n to_o other_o himself_o be_v full_a of_o bile_n &_o sore_n of_o thesame_a sort_n also_o many_o other_o famous_a physician_n have_v be_v and_o at_o this_o present_n be_v ipsum_fw-la which_o man_n of_o indifferent_a &_o upright_a judgement_n do_v and_o may_v easelye_o perceive_v but_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o or_o by_o chance_n at_o this_o present_n be_v i_o think_v they_o be_v a_o example_n to_o discredit_v this_o noble_a science_n only_o to_o those_o that_o be_v ignorant_a rude_a and_o unlearned_a who_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v enemy_n of_o this_o art_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o true_a proverb_n scientia_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la inimicum_fw-la nisi_fw-la ignorantem_fw-la that_o be_v none_o be_v enemy_n to_o any_o knowledge_n or_o science_n but_o he_o that_o be_v ignorant_a in_o it_o if_o any_o that_o be_v unlearned_a do_v take_v occasion_n to_o despise_v physic_n as_o a_o vain_a thing_n take_v example_n at_o the_o life_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o physician_n aforenamed_a virtue_n i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o judge_v that_o they_o do_v it_o of_o a_o obstinate_a stubburne_n or_o of_o a_o canker_a hatred_n or_o else_o of_o wilful_a blindness_n like_v as_o the_o vile_a renobite_n and_o papist_n at_o this_o present_a day_n do_v seek_v mean_n to_o discredit_v credit_n preacher_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v by_o scrupulous_a search_v and_o examininge_v of_o their_o live_n which_o sometime_o they_o find_v to_o disagree_v from_o their_o doctrine_n god_n geve_v they_o grace_n to_o repent_v in_o time_n that_o they_o lie_v no_o soche_n stumble_a block_n in_o weiklinge_n way_n now_o i_o will_v leave_v they_o and_o return_v again_o to_o my_o purpose_n declare_v in_o order_n the_o thing_n requisite_a to_o be_v understand_v for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o body_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a ¶_o the._n three_o chapter_n â§_o whereof_o man_n body_n be_v compact_a first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o there_o be_v four_o element_n etc._n that_o be_v fire_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n which_o element_n have_v in_o they_o contrary_a quality_n one_o to_o a_o other_o that_o be_v heat_n cold_a drienes_n and_o moisture_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o loweste_n and_o heavy_a element_n and_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a by_o nature_n next_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o water_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a the_o air_n be_v