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earth_n drown_v father_n great_a 41 3 2.1025 3 false
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A36161 A complete dictionary of the Greek and Roman antiquities explaining the obscure places in classic authors and ancient historians relating to the religion, mythology, history, geography and chronology of the ancient Greeks and Romans, their ... rites and customs, laws, polity, arts and engines of war : also an account of their navigations, arts and sciences and the inventors of them : with the lives and opinions of their philosophers / compiled originally in French ... by Monsieur Danet ; made English, with the addition of very useful mapps.; Dictionarium antiquitatum Romanarum et Graecarum. English Danet, Pierre, ca. 1650-1709. 1700 (1700) Wing D171; ESTC R14021 1,057,883 623

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the_o son_n of_o priam_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o he_o who_o give_v it_o for_o venus_n the_o goddess_n of_o beauty_n whereupon_o juno_n grow_v angry_a and_o in_o revenge_n thereof_o destroy_v troy_n and_o the_o trojan_n together_o saevae_fw-la memorem_fw-la junonis_fw-la ob_fw-la iram_fw-la who_o remember_v the_o judgement_n that_o paris_n have_v pronounce_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o venus_n discus_fw-la a_o quoit_v which_o gamester_n use_v in_o ancient_a exercise_n it_o be_v a_o round_a thing_n of_o metal_n or_o stone_n a_o foot_n broad_a which_o they_o throw_v into_o the_o air_n to_o show_v their_o skill_n and_o strength_n discus_fw-la be_v also_o a_o round_a consecrate_a shield_n make_v to_o represent_v a_o memorable_a deed_n of_o some_o of_o the_o hero_n of_o antiquity_n and_o to_o keep_v it_o in_o remembrance_n thereof_o in_o a_o temple_n of_o the_o god_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hang_v up_o divortium_fw-la divorce_n between_o a_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n at_o first_o 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institute_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n the_o vortumnalia_fw-la and_o sarmatian_a game_n be_v celebrate_v october_n equus_n a_o horse_n which_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o mars_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n there_o be_v then_o a_o race_n run_v with_o chariot_n draw_v each_o by_o 2_o horse_n and_o he_o that_o run_v quick_a be_v sacrifice_v to_o mars_n plutarch_n give_v two_o reason_n for_o this_o ceremony_n the_o first_o be_v to_o punish_v the_o horse_n for_o the_o take_v of_o troy_n the_o second_o because_o the_o horse_n be_v a_o martial_a creature_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v offer_v in_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o god_n of_o war._n ocularia_fw-la spectacle_n it_o be_v not_o believe_v that_o spectacle_n be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_a greek_a and_o latin_a poet_n for_o it_o will_v be_v very_o strange_a if_o they_o have_v have_v any_o knowledge_n
for_o debauchery_n where_o you_o may_v see_v the_o peasant_n jump_v and_o tumble_v about_o while_n the_o flute_n play_v and_o the_o same_o be_v a_o painful_a and_o laborious_a dance_n still_o practise_v in_o the_o country_n salus_fw-la livy_n mention_n the_o goddess_n salus_n by_o it_o be_v mean_v the_o public_a weal_n aedes_fw-la cereris_fw-la salutis_fw-la de_fw-la caelum_fw-la tactae_fw-la sanctus_n or_o sancus_n and_o sangus_n and_o semo-sanctus_n and_o fidius_n ovid_n inform_v we_o that_o all_o these_o name_n mean_v one_o thing_n and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o god_n peculiar_a to_o the_o sabine_n which_o they_o communicate_v to_o the_o roman_n quaerebam_fw-la nonas_fw-la sancto_fw-la fidio-ne_a referrem_fw-la a_o tibi_fw-la semo_n pater_fw-la tunc_fw-la mihi_fw-la sanctus_n ait_fw-la cuicumque_fw-la ex_fw-la istis_fw-la dederis_fw-la ego_fw-la munus_fw-la habebo_fw-la numina_fw-la ternafero_fw-la sic_fw-la voluêre_fw-la cure_n hunc_fw-la igitur_fw-la veteres_fw-la donarunt_fw-la aede_fw-la sabini_n inque_fw-la quirinali_fw-la constituere_fw-la jugo_fw-la st._n augustine_n l._n 18._o de_fw-la civ_o dei_fw-la c._n 9_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o sabine_n who_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o roman_n he_o have_v be_v deify_v after_o his_o death_n varro_z and_o festus_n believe_v the_o contrary_a and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o god_n as_o hercules_n these_o be_v varro_n word_n putabant_fw-la hunc_fw-la esse_fw-la sanctum_fw-la à_fw-la sabinâ_fw-la linguâ_fw-la &_o herculem_fw-la à_fw-la graecâ_fw-la and_o for_o festus_n he_o say_v fit_a sacrificium_fw-la herculi_fw-la aut_fw-la sanco_n qui_fw-la scilicet_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la deus_fw-la this_o contradiction_n may_v be_v remove_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o that_o concern_v the_o father_n of_o picus_n which_o some_o say_a be_v stercetius_n they_o often_o give_v unto_o king_n the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o god_n and_o so_o stercetius_n be_v call_v saturn_n and_o sanchus_n hercules_n as_o encas_n be_v also_o name_v jupiter_n dionysius_n of_o halicarnassus_n show_v how_o the_o sabine_n be_v original_o descend_v from_o the_o lacaedemonian_o the_o name_n also_o of_o sabine_n come_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d colere_fw-la livy_n likewise_o mention_n the_o god_n sancus_n in_o old_a inscription_n these_o word_n be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o semoni_fw-la sanco_n deo_fw-la fidio_fw-la sacrum_n sandalium_n a_o sandal_n be_v a_o rich_a kind_n of_o wear_n for_o the_o foot_n make_v of_o gold_n silk_n or_o some_o valuable_a stuff_n and_o particular_o use_v by_o lady_n consist_v of_o a_o sole_a and_o hollow_a above_o the_o foot_n terence_n speak_v of_o this_o sandal_n utinam_fw-la tibi_fw-la commitigari_fw-la videam_fw-la sandalio_fw-la caput_fw-la i_o wish_v she_o will_v strike_v thou_o with_o her_o sandal_n aulus_n gellius_n call_v apollo_n sandalarium_n because_o he_o have_v a_o temple_n in_o one_o of_o the_o street_n of_o rome_n where_o sandal_n be_v make_v sandapila_n a_o bier_n or_o coffin_n to_o bear_v the_o body_n of_o poor_a people_n and_o such_o as_o be_v execute_v to_o be_v bury_v and_o those_o who_o carry_v the_o corpse_n be_v also_o call_v sandapilarii_n sangus_n see_v sanctus_n sanitas_fw-la health_n of_o which_o the_o ancient_n make_v a_o deity_n pausanias_n show_v we_o that_o the_o worship_v of_o the_o goddess_n of_o health_n be_v very_o common_a in_o greece_n posita_fw-la sunt_fw-la deorum_fw-la signa_fw-la hygiae_fw-la quam_fw-la filiam_fw-la aesculapii_n fuisse_fw-la dicunt_fw-la &_o minerva_fw-la cvi_fw-la itidem_fw-la hygiae_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la sospitae_n cognomentum_fw-la by_o the_o first_o be_v plain_o mean_v the_o health_n of_o the_o body_n and_o by_o the_o other_o that_o of_o the_o mind_n he_o say_v elsewhere_o that_o there_o be_v a_o altar_n for_o jason_n venus_n panacer_n health_n and_o minerva_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o amphiaraus_n jason_n come_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sanatio_fw-la and_o panacea_fw-la in_o greek_a be_v the_o same_o as_o sanatio_fw-la they_o also_o make_v she_o to_o be_v aesculapius_n his_o daughter_n pliny_n in_o like_a manner_n say_v very_o well_o that_o the_o name_n of_o panacea_fw-la imply_v the_o cure_n of_o all_o distemper_n the_o pagan_n herein_o pretend_v to_o no_o more_o than_o to_o worship_v the_o deity_n that_o bestow_v and_o preserve_v health_n the_o roman_n worship_v health_n upon_o mount_n quirinal_n by_o her_o statue_n she_o be_v represent_v like_o a_o roman_a lady_n hold_v a_o serpent_n crown_v with_o medicinal_a herb_n in_o her_o right-hand_a she_o be_v cover_v with_o hair_n which_o woman_n cut_v off_o in_o honour_n of_o she_o her_o temple_n as_o publius_n victor_n say_v stand_v in_o the_o six_o division_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o domitian_n erect_v a_o little_a temple_n for_o she_o after_o he_o have_v be_v free_v from_o the_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o upon_o vitellius_n his_o come_n to_o rome_n with_o this_o inscription_n saluti_fw-la augusti_fw-la there_o be_v a_o medalion_n in_o relidro_n of_o marcus_n aurelius_n whereon_o be_v represent_v a_o sacrifice_n make_v to_o aesculapius_n under_o the_o form_n of_o a_o serpent_n by_o minerva_n who_o hold_v a_o cup_n cover_v with_o a_o olive-tree_n in_o her_o hand_n and_o before_o she_o appear_v victory_n hold_v a_o basket_n full_a of_o fruit._n sarcophagus_n and_o sarcophagum_fw-la it_o be_v a_o stone-tomb_n wherein_o those_o dead_a be_v lay_v they_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o burn_v the_o word_n sarcophagus_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o greek_a signify_v in_o strictness_n of_o sense_n one_o that_o eat_v flesh_n because_o at_o first_o they_o use_v a_o sort_n of_o stone_n for_o the_o make_n of_o tomb_n which_o quick_o consume_v the_o body_n the_o quarry_n from_o whence_o they_o dig_v they_o be_v in_o a_o city_n of_o troas_n name_v assum_n they_o have_v the_o virtue_n to_o waste_v away_o a_o body_n to_o nothing_o save_v the_o tooth_n in_o forty_o day_n this_o stone_n be_v like_a unto_o a_o red_a pumice-stone_n and_o have_v a_o saltish_a taste_n they_o make_v vessel_n of_o it_o to_o cure_v the_o gout_n into_o which_o they_o put_v the_o foot_n not_o suffer_v they_o to_o continue_v there_o too_o long_o d._n m._n cuspia_n aegla_n lis_n hoc_fw-la sarco_n phag_n aperiri_fw-la n._n lic._n to_o the_o mane_n cuspia_n aeglalis_n rest_v here_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o open_v this_o coffin_n saturnalia_fw-la see_v after_o saturnus_n saturnus_n saturn_n all_o idolatrous_a nation_n in_o general_n have_v a_o saturn_n of_o their_o own_o as_o they_o have_v also_o their_o jupiter_n it_o be_v certain_a in_o respect_n to_o saturn_n as_o well_o as_o jupiter_n that_o the_o first_o of_o all_o of_o they_o be_v he_o of_o babylon_n or_o assyria_n who_o be_v no_o other_o than_o noah_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v who_o son_n they_o make_v to_o be_v jupiter_n belus_n the_o egyptian_n and_o phoenician_n receive_v their_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o their_o colony_n and_o people_n from_o assyria_n dignify_v also_o their_o country_n with_o a_o saturn_n and_o jupiter_n of_o their_o own_o the_o religion_n and_o worship_n of_o saturn_n pass_v from_o egypt_n and_o phoenicia_n into_o greece_n and_o the_o greek_n likewise_o frame_v a_o saturn_n and_o jupiter_n to_o themselves_o in_o imitation_n of_o those_o of_o the_o eastern_a people_n at_o last_o the_o same_o superstition_n be_v carry_v from_o greece_n into_o italy_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o tertullian_n call_v post_fw-la multas_fw-la expeditiones_fw-la post_fw-la attica_n hospitia_fw-la for_o these_o military_a expedition_n consist_v in_o no_o more_o than_o that_o progress_n make_v by_o the_o worship_n of_o saturn_n which_o successive_o run_v through_o all_o the_o province_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n and_o by_o that_o hospitia_fw-la or_o entertainment_n which_o greece_n give_v to_o saturn_n be_v mean_v the_o long_a abode_n which_o that_o religion_n have_v in_o greece_n before_o it_o be_v carry_v into_o italy_n tertullian_n add_v that_o the_o reason_n upon_o saturn_n land_v in_o italy_n why_o he_o be_v take_v there_o for_o the_o son_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v because_o they_o do_v not_o know_v his_o descent_n as_o noah_n be_v the_o saturn_n of_o the_o assyrian_n and_o the_o original_a from_o which_o all_o the_o other_o satur_n be_v copy_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v more_o peculiarly_a to_o he_o have_v be_v attribute_v to_o other_o for_o he_o with_o the_o ark_n come_v out_o of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n that_o have_v drown_v all_o his_o predecessor_n give_v man_n some_o pretence_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v no_o other_o father_n nor_o mother_n beside_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n lactantius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o saturn_n be_v a_o very_a potent_a king_n do_v in_o order_n to_o eternize_v the_o memory_n and_o glory_n of_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n give_v their_o name_n to_o the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n as_o many_o other_o do_v they_o to_o river_n and_o
danae_n but_o she_o refuse_v to_o agree_v to_o his_o love_n and_o yield_v herself_o up_o to_o his_o passion_n he_o resolve_v at_o last_o to_o force_v she_o and_o the_o better_a to_o cover_v his_o design_n he_o remove_v her_o son_n perseus_n a_o great_a way_n off_o and_o send_v he_o to_o the_o gargane_n with_o a_o order_n to_o bring_v back_o to_o he_o the_o head_n of_o medusa_n that_o he_o may_v make_v a_o present_a of_o it_o to_o his_o mistress_n hippodamia_n hope_v that_o perseus_n will_v be_v kill_v in_o this_o enterprise_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o prevail_v with_o his_o mother_n to_o condescend_v to_o his_o desire_n but_o thing_n fall_v out_o quite_o otherwise_o than_o he_o imagine_v for_o perseus_n by_o good_a luck_n return_v safe_a from_o this_o expedition_n bring_v back_o the_o head_n of_o medusa_n and_o be_v marry_v in_o his_o voyage_n to_o andromeda_n who_o he_o deliver_v from_o the_o sea-monster_n which_o be_v just_o ready_a to_o devour_v she_o he_o return_v to_o argos_n with_o his_o new-married_a spouse_n to_o present_v she_o before_o acrisius_n his_o grandfather_n find_v he_o celebrate_v funeral-game_n whereupon_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o exercise_v himself_o with_o throw_v a_o bar_n of_o iron_n it_o happen_v unlucky_o that_o the_o bar_v hit_v against_o acrisius_n his_o leg_n and_o give_v he_o a_o wound_n whereof_o he_o die_v in_o some_o day_n after_o and_o thus_o the_o oracle_n be_v fulfil_v acrobates_n a_o sort_n of_o dancer_n upon_o the_o rope_n we_o learn_v from_o boulanger_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o dancer_n on_o the_o rope_n that_o there_o be_v four_o sort_n of_o they_o the_o first_o be_v those_o who_o vault_v about_o a_o rope_n as_o a_o wheel_n turn_v about_o its_o axletree_n and_o hang_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o foot_n or_o the_o neck_n nicephorus_n gregora_n say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n these_o dancer_n vault_v about_o a_o rope_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o constantinople_n the_o second_o sort_n of_o they_o be_v those_o who_o fly_v from_o a_o high_a place_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n upon_o a_o rope_n which_o support_v their_o breast_n their_o arm_n and_o leg_n be_v extend_v of_o these_o manilius_n nicetas_n and_o vopiscus_n speak_v in_o the_o life_n of_o carinus_n the_o three_o sort_n be_v those_o who_o be_v mention_v by_o the_o same_o manilius_n who_o run_v upon_o a_o slope_v rope_n or_o come_v down_o it_o from_o a_o high_a to_o a_o low_a place_n the_o four_o sort_n be_v those_o who_o not_o only_o walk_v upon_o a_o distend_v rope_n but_o jump_v high_a and_o cut_v caper_n upon_o it_o as_o a_o dancer_n will_v do_v upon_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o flute_n and_o of_o this_o kind_n symposius_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v acrostolium_n a_o kind_n of_o ornament_n for_o a_o ship_n make_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o hook_n which_o be_v place_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o stem_n or_o stern_n to_o these_o may_v be_v compare_v those_o polish_a and_o sharp_a piece_n of_o iron_n resemble_v the_o neck_n of_o a_o duck_n which_o the_o venetian_n use_v at_o the_o stem_n of_o their_o gondole_n it_o may_v also_o be_v that_o ornament_n of_o a_o stern_a which_o they_o call_v anserculus_n a_o little_a goose_n whereof_o bayfius_n give_v we_o the_o figure_n like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o goose_n acroteria_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o extremity_n of_o any_o thing_n this_o word_n in_o greek_a signify_v general_o any_o extreme_a part_n such_o as_o be_v in_o animal_n the_o nose_n the_o ear_n and_o the_o finger_n and_o in_o building_n the_o turret_n or_o battlement_n of_o house_n and_o the_o little_a pedestal_n on_o which_o statue_n be_v place_v and_o which_o be_v situate_a at_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o two_o extremity_n of_o a_o frontispiece_n or_o the_o statue_n of_o earth_n or_o copper_n which_o be_v place_v on_o the_o top_n of_o temple_n to_o adorn_v they_o in_o ship_n this_o word_n signify_v the_o beak_n which_o be_v call_v rostra_fw-la they_o be_v also_o promontory_n or_o 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maximian_n in_o council_n declare_v that_o the_o child_n of_o the_o decurion_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v expose_v to_o wild_a beast_n in_o the_o amphitheatre_n the_o senate_n and_o soldier_n swear_v often_o either_o through_o flattery_n or_o by_o compulsion_n upon_o the_o edict_n of_o the_o emperor_n tacitus_n tell_v we_o that_o nero_n raze_v the_o name_n of_o apidius_n meru'a_v out_o of_o the_o register_n of_o the_o senator_n because_o he_o will_v not_o swear_v upon_o the_o act_n of_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n acteius_n one_o of_o the_o six_o envious_a and_o malign_a demon_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v telchines_n who_o bewitch_v man_n out_o of_o their_o sense_n and_o of_o who_o fabulous_a antiquity_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v that_o they_o sprinkle_v the_o earth_n with_o the_o infernal_a stygian_a water_n from_o whence_o arise_v pestilence_n famine_n and_o other_o public_a calamity_n actaeon_n the_o son_n of_o aristeus_n and_o autonoe_n the_o daughter_n of_o cadmus_n who_o be_v 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402._o atque_fw-la in_o se_fw-la sva_fw-la pervestigia_fw-la volvitur_fw-la annus_fw-la the_o year_n be_v either_o natural_a which_o be_v otherwise_o call_v tropical_a or_o civil_a the_o natural_a or_o tropic_a year_n be_v that_o exact_a space_n of_o time_n which_o the_o sun_n take_v in_o pass_v through_o the_o ecliptic_a which_o be_v not_o always_o the_o same_o because_o of_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o sun_n motion_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n by_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n and_o sacrificer_n to_o jupiter_n ammon_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o different_a quantity_n of_o oil_n which_o be_v burn_v continual_o before_o the_o statue_n of_o that_o god_n for_o measure_v with_o all_o the_o exactness_n possible_a what_o they_o spend_v in_o the_o whole_a year_n they_o find_v that_o there_o be_v a_o considerable_a difference_n between_o one_o year_n and_o another_o and_o from_o thence_o infer_v that_o the_o year_n be_v not_o exact_o equal_a 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inuicto_fw-la comiti_fw-la which_o signify_v that_o they_o have_v vanquish_v and_o subdue_v many_o province_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o apollo_n or_o the_o sun_n lucian_n in_o his_o dea_fw-la syria_n inform_v we_o that_o there_o si_fw-mi a_o temple_n in_o that_o country_n where_o the_o statue_n of_o apollo_n have_v a_o beard_n and_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o perfect_a age_n and_o not_o like_o a_o young_a man_n as_o he_o be_v usual_o represent_v because_o say_v they_o this_o be_v a_o imperfection_n his_o statue_n there_o have_v also_o this_o peculiar_a to_o it_o that_o it_o be_v clothe_v whereas_o all_o the_o other_o statue_n of_o this_o god_n be_v not_o in_o this_o temple_n apollo_n deliver_v his_o oracle_n himself_o whereas_o in_o other_o place_n it_o be_v do_v by_o his_o priest_n when_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o foretell_v any_o thing_n he_o shake_v himself_o than_o the_o priest_n take_v he_o up_o upon_o their_o shoulder_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o he_o move_v of_o himself_o and_o sweat_n when_o they_o hold_v he_o he_o lead_v they_o whither_o he_o will_v and_o guide_v they_o as_o a_o coachman_n do_v his_o horse_n turn_v here_o and_o there_o and_o go_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o highpriest_n ask_v he_o what_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o know_v if_o the_o thing_n displease_v he_o he_o go_v backward_o if_o not_o he_o go_v forward_o thus_o they_o divine_v what_o his_o will_n be_v and_o they_o do_v nothing_o either_o in_o public_a or_o private_a until_o they_o have_v first_o consult_v he_o and_o he_o foretell_v the_o change_n of_o time_n and_o season_n and_o even_o death_n itself_o among_o animal_n the_o wolf_n the_o raven_n the_o crow_n the_o cigale_n the_o cicada_n of_o the_o ancient_n a_o fly_a insect_n like_o a_o grasshopper_n the_o cock_n and_o the_o sparhawk_n as_o also_o the_o laurel_n and_o olive-tree_n among_o tree_n be_v consecrate_v to_o he_o by_o the_o ancient_n apollo_n be_v esteem_v a_o god_n different_a from_o 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call_v antoninus_n build_v at_o epidaurus_n a_o temple_n to_o apollo_n and_o aesculapius_n egyptian_a god_n for_o of_o the_o four_o apollo_n mention_v by_o cicero_n the_o three_o latter_a be_v certain_o of_o greek_a original_a but_o the_o most_o ancient_a be_v he_o of_o egypt_n lactantius_n prove_v that_o apollo_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o mere_a man_n and_o that_o he_o be_v like_o other_o man_n not_o only_o in_o his_o birth_n but_o in_o his_o crime_n which_o though_o the_o fable_n do_v not_o invent_v yet_o can_v not_o conceal_v vossius_fw-la further_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o raven_n send_v by_o apollo_n be_v plain_o copy_v from_o the_o history_n of_o the_o raven_n send_v by_o noah_n for_o as_o the_o raven_n send_v to_o discover_v whether_o the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n be_v go_v off_o from_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v not_o return_v again_o into_o the_o ark_n so_o the_o poet_n feign_v that_o apollo_n have_v send_v a_o raven_n to_o fetch_v water_n this_o lazy_a and_o unfaithful_a bird_n rest_v on_o a_o figtree_n and_o wait_v till_o the_o fig_n be_v ripe_a to_o eat_v they_o as_o ovid_n tell_v we_o bochart_n remark_n with_o great_a probability_n that_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o serpent_n python_n kill_v by_o apollo_n take_v its_o original_n from_o phoenicia_n because_o the_o name_n of_o python_n or_o pethon_n in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n signify_v a_o serpent_n and_o from_o thence_o apollo_n be_v call_v pythian_n apollonius_n tyanaeus_n a_o philosopher_n and_o magician_n who_o be_v for_o some_o time_n one_o of_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o emperor_n domitian_n but_o this_o happiness_n last_v not_o long_o for_o be_v accuse_v of_o have_v foretell_v his_o accession_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o sacrifice_v a_o infant_n upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o be_v first_o ignominious_o shave_v and_o then_o sentence_v to_o die_v but_o when_o the_o sentence_n be_v just_o ready_a to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n he_o make_v himself_o invisible_a and_o vanish_v out_o of_o their_o sight_n who_o be_v present_a by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o daemon_n who_o transport_v he_o to_o pouzol_n the_o church_n of_o christ_n never_o have_v a_o great_a enemy_n than_o this_o magician_n for_o by_o the_o seem_a innocence_n of_o his_o life_n and_o his_o deceitful_a trick_n which_o be_v account_v true_a miracle_n he_o give_v occasion_n to_o hierocles_n a_o philosopher_n to_o compose_v a_o book_n wherein_o he_o compare_v he_o with_o mischievous_a artifice_n to_o jesus_n christ_n after_o he_o have_v a_o long_a time_n deceive_v the_o world_n by_o his_o prodigy_n he_o die_v all_o alone_a have_v no_o body_n with_o he_o to_o bear_v witness_n of_o his_o death_n not_o so_o much_o as_o damis_n his_o dear_a disciple_n and_o the_o companion_n of_o all_o his_o imposture_n no_o doubt_v he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o make_v people_n believe_v that_o his_o body_n which_o never_o appear_v any_o more_o upon_o earth_n be_v carry_v up_o into_o heaven_n and_o that_o in_o this_o also_o he_o resemble_v jesus_n christ_n who_o he_o pretend_v to_o imitate_v in_o his_o life-time_n philostratus_n have_v give_v a_o large_a account_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o well-contrived_a fable_n than_o a_o true_a history_n as_o he_o be_v one_o day_n harangue_v the_o people_n of_o ephesus_n he_o stop_v all_o on_o a_o sudden_a and_o go_v back_o two_o or_o three_o pace_n while_o he_o look_v down_o upon_o the_o ground_n with_o frightful_a eye_n he_o cry_v out_o smite_v the_o tyrant_n smite_v the_o tyrant_n meaning_n domitian_n his_o auditor_n be_v mighty_o astonish_v at_o this_o discourse_n and_o all_o of_o they_o expect_v he_o shall_v explain_v himself_o which_o he_o do_v immediate_o by_o tell_v they_o that_o in_o that_o very_a hour_n domitian_n be_v kill_v the_o news_n of_o his_o death_n come_v quick_o after_o and_o the_o curious_a find_n that_o his_o word_n do_v so_o exact_o agree_v with_o the_o action_n which_o happen_v at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n from_o he_o this_o wonderful_o increase_v his_o reputation_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o emperor_n caracalla_n and_o the_o ephesian_n erect_v a_o statue_n to_o he_o under_o the_o name_n of_o hercules_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o he_o that_o drive_v away_o evil_n and_o the_o emperor_n severus_n have_v his_o image_n together_o with_o that_o of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o his_o oratory_n apophras_n a_o greek_a word_n use_v among_o the_o athenian_n to_o signify_v a_o unhappy_a day_n on_o which_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v undertake_v or_o for_o some_o great_a defeat_n which_o happen_v on_o that_o day_n or_o for_o any_o other_o public_a calamity_n apotheosis_n the_o consecration_n or_o deification_n of_o great_a man_n after_o their_o death_n the_o greek_n and_o roman_n place_v the_o inventor_n of_o liberal_a and_o mechanical_a art_n among_o the_o god_n so_o they_o do_v ceres_n bacchus_n and_o vulcan_n they_o deify_v also_o the_o founder_n of_o city_n great_a general_n and_z in_o process_n of_o time_n their_o king_n and_o emperor_n this_o we_o learn_v from_o horace_n lib._n 2._o ep._n 1._o where_o he_o write_v thus_o to_o caesar_n augustus_n cùm_fw-la tot_fw-la sustineas_fw-la ac_fw-la tanta_fw-la negotia_fw-la solus_fw-la res_fw-la italas_n armis_fw-la tuteris_fw-la moribus_fw-la orne_n ..........._o praesenti_fw-la tibi_fw-la maturos_fw-la largimur_fw-la honores_fw-la jurandasque_fw-la tuum_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la ponimus_fw-la arras_n the_o description_n which_o ovid_n give_v of_o the_o apotheosis_n of_o hercules_n make_v by_o jupiter_n himself_o can_v be_v read_v without_o admiration_n and_o every_o one_o must_v apply_v it_o to_o the_o brightness_n of_o a_o pure_a soul_n when_o it_o go_v out_o of_o the_o filthiness_n of_o body_n and_o matter_n that_o then_o be_v purify_v from_o all_o the_o stain_n of_o this_o mortal_a life_n it_o enter_v upon_o a_o
king_n of_o the_o latin_n who_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o thunderbolt_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 19_o year_n arena_n the_o bottom_n and_o middle_a of_o the_o amphitheatre_n so_o call_v because_o that_o place_n be_v cover_v with_o sand_n for_o conceal_v from_o the_o view_n of_o people_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o gladiator_n that_o be_v spill_v there_o at_o the_o combat_n which_o be_v do_v either_o by_o remove_v the_o sand_n which_o be_v stain_v with_o blood_n or_o lay_v some_o fresh_a upon_o it_o areopagus_n a_o famous_a place_n in_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n so_o call_v from_o the_o temple_n of_o mars_n the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v a_o burrow_n and_o town_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v mars_n there_o the_o first_o grecian_n pass_v a_o favourable_a sentence_n on_o mars_n who_o be_v accuse_v by_o neptune_n for_o kill_v his_o son_n hallirrothius_n for_o violate_v the_o chastity_n of_o his_o daughter_n alcippe_n varro_z as_o st._n austin_n tell_v we_o b._n 18._o ch._n 10._o of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o areopagus_n i._n e._n the_o village_n of_o mars_n to_o be_v so_o call_v because_o mars_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v accuse_v of_o homicide_n before_o 12_o god_n who_o judge_v he_o in_o this_o village_n be_v there_o acquit_v though_o he_o have_v but_o six_o vote_n for_o he_o according_a to_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o that_o place_n which_o be_v always_o favourable_a to_o the_o accuse_v he_o reject_v therefore_o this_o common_a opinion_n and_o endeavour_n to_o find_v out_o another_o original_a of_o this_o name_n in_o some_o old_a obsolete_a history_n upon_o pretence_n that_o it_o be_v a_o reproach_n to_o the_o deity_n to_o attribute_v to_o they_o quarrel_n and_o lawsuit_n and_o he_o maintain_v that_o the_o history_n of_o mars_n be_v no_o less_o fabulous_a than_o that_o of_o the_o three_o goddess_n juno_n minerva_n and_o venus_n who_o contest_v before_o paris_n for_o the_o golden_a apple_n the_o prize_n of_o the_o most_o beautiful_a areopagita_n the_o areopagite_n the_o judge_n of_o athens_n who_o decide_v all_o cause_n as_o well_o public_a as_o private_a in_o the_o areopagiu_fw-la with_o a_o sovereign_a authority_n and_o who_o decision_n be_v esteem_v impartial_a they_o hear_v cause_n only_o in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o do_v not_o allow_v the_o advocate_n to_o use_v the_o ornament_n of_o rhetoric_n in_o defend_v their_o client_n arethusa_n the_o daughter_n of_o nereus_n and_o doris_n the_o companion_n of_o diana_n with_o who_o alpheus_n of_o areadia_n be_v in_o love_n but_o arethusa_n to_o shun_v his_o courtship_n flee_v into_o sicily_n to_o a_o isle_n near_o syracuse_n where_o she_o be_v change_v into_o a_o fountain_n and_o her_o lover_n into_o a_o river_n who_o water_n run_v so_o swift_o that_o it_o pass_v through_o several_a river_n and_o even_o through_o the_o sea_n itself_o without_o mingle_v with_o they_o until_o it_o come_v to_o the_o fountain_n of_o arethusa_n and_o then_o it_o unite_v so_o with_o that_o that_o they_o be_v no_o long_o two_o but_o one_o channel_n see_v alpheus_n arethusa_n be_v a_o fountain_n of_o greece_n which_o as_o the_o poet_n feign_v be_v belove_v by_o the_o river_n alpheus_n who_o pursue_v it_o even_o in_o the_o subterraneous_a channel_n through_o which_o it_o flee_v away_o as_o far_o as_o sicily_n where_o diana_n receive_v it_o in_o the_o little_a isle_n ortygia_n strabo_n take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o refute_v this_o fable_n and_o have_v prove_v that_o the_o river_n alpheus_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n like_o other_o river_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o such_o thing_n be_v find_v in_o the_o basin_n of_o arethusa_n as_o be_v throw_v or_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o river_n alpheus_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a communication_n between_o they_o bochart_n have_v give_v a_o very_a ingenious_a explication_n of_o this_o fable_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o arethusa_n be_v a_o phaenician_a word_n that_o arith_n in_o syriac_n signify_v a_o brook_n that_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o phaenician_o call_v this_o fountain_n hen-alphe_a i._n e._n the_o fountain_n of_o willow_n or_o the_o fountain_n for_o ship_n because_o it_o hold_v a_o very_a great_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o its_o bank_n be_v all_o cover_v with_o willow_n which_o occasion_v the_o ship_n to_o put_v in_o there_o and_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n ovid_n call_v this_o fountain_n alphcias_n in_o his_o metamorphosis_n the_o greek_n after_o this_o have_v discover_v this_o fountain_n to_o contain_v such_o abundance_n of_o water_n that_o as_o cicero_n describe_v it_o it_o be_v fons_fw-la aquae_fw-la dulcis_fw-la incredibili_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la and_o understanding_n that_o it_o be_v call_v not_o only_a arethusa_n but_o alpheias_n hereupon_o feign_v that_o it_o receive_v its_o water_n from_o the_o river_n alpheus_n in_o greece_n by_o subterraneous_a passage_n argei_n or_o argea_n in_o the_o neuter_n gender_n be_v certain_a place_n at_o rome_n consecrate_v by_o nama_fw-la in_o memory_n of_o some_o greek_a prince_n who_o be_v bury_v there_o every_o year_n a_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v to_o they_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o may_n and_o the_o vestal_a virgin_n throw_v into_o the_o tiber_n thirty_o image_n make_v of_o rush_n which_o be_v call_v argei_n from_o off_o the_o pons_n sublicius_fw-la at_o rome_n the_o flaminica_n or_o priestess_n of_o juno_n be_v then_o clad_v in_o mourn_v with_o her_o hair_n dis-shevelled_a in_o a_o careless_a dress_n without_o any_o ornament_n in_o a_o word_n in_o a_o pensive_a and_o sorrowful_a silence_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o aulus_n gellius_n flaminica_n cum_n eat_v ad_fw-la argeos_n neque_fw-la caput_fw-la comito_fw-la neque_fw-la capillum_fw-la depectito_fw-la plutarch_n in_o his_o 32d_o roman_a question_n say_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o latium_n have_v so_o inveterate_a a_o hatred_n against_o the_o grecian_n who_o they_o call_v argivae_n that_o they_o never_o forget_v to_o throw_v they_o into_o the_o tiber_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pons_n sublicius_fw-la till_o hercules_n come_v to_o rome_n dissuade_v they_o from_o this_o violence_n and_o yet_o to_o satisfy_v in_o some_o measure_n their_o hatred_n they_o dress_v up_o every_o year_n thirty_o man_n of_o straw_n after_o the_o greek_a fashion_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v throw_v headlong_o from_o the_o top_n of_o this_o bridge_n into_o the_o tiber_n by_o the_o vestal_a virgin_n and_o the_o chief_a priest_n after_o they_o have_v offer_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o mane_n of_o the_o greek_n who_o they_o have_v former_o put_v to_o death_n fabius_n pictor_n about_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n say_v that_o this_o word_n come_v from_o one_o argus_n who_o be_v the_o host_n of_o evander_n and_o come_v with_o hercules_n to_o dwell_v at_o rome_n in_o ancient_a time_n when_o it_o be_v call_v saturnina_n as_o be_v under_o the_o rule_n of_o saturn_n and_o that_o the_o plain_n which_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o 7_o hill_n be_v call_v the_o argean_a field_n subsidens_fw-la septem_fw-la collibus_fw-la campus_fw-la argeus_n dictus_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la argo_n evandri_fw-la hospite_fw-la &_o ecmitibus_fw-la argivi_n herculis_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la evandrum_fw-la venerunt_fw-la &_o in_fw-la saturnia_fw-la subsederunt_fw-la argentum_fw-la silver_n a_o metal_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o hold_v the_o 2d_o rank_n among_o metal_n argentum_fw-la signify_v also_o money_n which_o be_v use_v in_o trade_n and_o commerce_n it_o have_v in_o all_o time_n be_v use_v somewhere_o though_o not_o in_o all_o nation_n josephus_n in_o b._n ●st_n of_o his_o jewish_a antiquity_n say_v that_o cain_n amass_v together_o great_a riches_n which_o he_o have_v extort_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o 20_o chap._n of_o genesis_n that_o abimelech_n king_n of_o gerar_n make_v a_o present_a to_o abraham_n of_o a_o thousand_o piece_n of_o silver_n ecce_fw-la mille_fw-la argenteos_fw-la dedi_fw-la fratri_fw-la tuo_fw-la plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o theseus_n the_o 10_o king_n of_o athens_n say_z that_o he_o stamp_v piece_n of_o silver_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o dram_fw-la servius_n tullus_n be_v the_o first_o king_n who_o stamp_v money_n of_o copper_n at_o rome_n but_o piece_n of_o silver_n begin_v first_o to_o be_v coin_v in_o the_o year_n 483._o to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o denarius_fw-la i._n e._n 10._o ass_n which_o in_o english_a money_n be_v 7_o penny_n half_a penny_n argentei_fw-la or_o sicli_fw-la be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o may_v easy_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o septuagint_n translation_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o by_o the_o latin_a version_n of_o st._n jerom._n in_o the_o 2d_o b._n of_o king_n ch_n 18._o ego_fw-la dedissem_fw-la tibi_fw-la say_v joab_n decem_fw-la argenti_fw-la siclos_fw-la and_o the_o
other_o answer_n si_fw-la appenderes_fw-la in_o ●anibus_fw-la meis_fw-la mille_fw-la argenteos_fw-la this_o sickle_n of_o silver_n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o 2_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n in_o our_o money_n argiletum_n a_o long_a street_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n over_o against_o the_o man_n palatinus_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o velabrum_n or_o tuscan_a street_n as_o far_o as_o the_o theatre_n of_o marcellus_n to_o the_o herb-market_n it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o one_o argus_n who_o a_o have_v mind_n to_o kill_v evander_n but_o he_o himself_o be_v slay_v and_o bury_v there_o varro_n think_v that_o this_o place_n be_v also_o call_v by_o this_o name_n from_o argilla_fw-la or_o fat_a earth_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n in_o that_o place_n argonavis_fw-la the_o ship_n of_o the_o argonaut_n in_o which_o jason_n sail_v to_o colchos_n to_o fetch_v the_o golden_a fleece_n this_o ship_n be_v build_v by_o argus_n with_o the_o help_n of_o 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we_o b._n 4._o her_o name_n be_v also_o give_v to_o a_o forest_n wherein_o diana_n conceal_v hippolytus_n after_o he_o be_v raise_v from_o the_o dead_a by_o aesculapius_n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n for_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n he_o erect_v a_o temple_n to_o he_o who_o priest_n be_v to_o be_v fugitive_a slave_n hard_o by_o there_o be_v a_o fountain_n sacred_a to_o the_o nymph_n egeria_n where_o king_n numa_n have_v learned_a hydromancy_n or_o the_o art_n of_o divination_n by_o water_n boast_v that_o he_o have_v frequent_a conversation_n with_o that_o nymph_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o firm_o establish_v his_o empire_n raise_v his_o own_o reputation_n to_o a_o high_a pitch_n and_o conciliate_v great_a authority_n to_o his_o law_n among_o the_o common_a people_n folium_n and_o cassius_n hemina_n think_v that_o the_o city_n of_o aricia_n be_v build_v by_o archilacus_n the_o sicilian_a in_o the_o year_n 425._o from_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n it_o obtain_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o roman_a freedom_n and_o be_v at_o first_o a_o municipal_a city_n and_o afterward_o a_o roman_a colony_n as_o florus_n tell_v we_o marius_n anttum_n ariciam_fw-la &_o lavinian_a colonaias_fw-la devastavit_fw-la it_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o accia_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n aries_n a_o ram_n a_o warlike_a engine_n use_v by_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v a_o great_a beam_n of_o wood_n strengthen_v with_o iron_n at_o the_o end_n which_o represent_v the_o head_n of_o a_o ram_n wherewith_o the_o ancient_n be_v to_o batter_v the_o wall_n of_o city_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o they_o one_o be_v hang_v upon_o rope_n another_o run_v upon_o wheel_n and_o a_o three_o sort_n be_v bear_v up_o in_o the_o arm_n of_o those_o who_o make_v use_v of_o it_o this_o machine_n be_v first_o invent_v after_o this_o manner_n when_o the_o carthaginian_n lay_v siege_n to_o gades_n they_o think_v it_o convenient_a immediate_o to_o demolish_v a_o castle_n which_o 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timber_n whereof_o some_o stand_v upright_o and_o other_o lay_v athwart_o which_o he_o join_v together_o and_o make_v a_o hut_n of_o they_o in_o which_o he_o hang_v up_o a_o ram_n and_o then_o he_o cover_v it_o with_o ox-hides_a to_o secure_v those_o who_o play_v the_o engine_n for_o batter_v down_o a_o wall_n and_o this_o hut_n be_v call_v a_o snail_n to_o the_o ram_n because_o it_o move_v but_o very_o slow_o polydus_fw-la the_o thessalian_a at_o last_o perfect_v the_o engine_n at_o the_o siege_n which_o king_n philip_n the_o son_n of_o amyntas_n lay_v to_o byzantium_n this_o be_v what_o vitruvius_n tell_v we_o b._n 10._o ch._n 17._o but_o athenaeus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr machinis_fw-la think_v that_o geras_fw-la the_o carthaginian_a be_v the_o inventor_n of_o this_o engine_n he_o say_v also_o that_o this_o
understanding_n the_o gaul_n mention_v by_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n regard_v more_o the_o fabulous_a history_n of_o mercury_n than_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o star_n that_o go_v under_o that_o name_n from_o the_o same_o principle_n it_o be_v that_o the_o ancient_a representation_n of_o mercury_n have_v neither_o arm_n nor_o leg_n to_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v if_o we_o may_v believe_v plutarch_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o wit_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o mind_n alone_o can_v compass_v all_o thing_n without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n propterea_fw-la mercurios_fw-la seniores_fw-la sine_fw-la manibus_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la pedibus_fw-la fingunt_fw-la hoc_fw-la obscuras_fw-la quasi_fw-la per_fw-la aenigma_fw-la inducentes_fw-la haud_fw-la quaquam_fw-la à_fw-la senibus_fw-la requiri_fw-la ut_fw-la corporis_fw-la ministeria_fw-la obeant_fw-la dummodo_fw-la oratio_fw-la sit_fw-la efficax_n &_o facunda_fw-la astraea_n the_o daughter_n of_o jupiter_n and_o themis_n the_o guardian_n of_o justice_n the_o poet_n have_v feign_v that_o she_o descend_v on_o earth_n in_o the_o golden_a age_n but_o when_o man_n in_o succeed_a time_n become_v corrupt_a and_o perfidious_a this_o divine_a woman_n re-ascended_n into_o heaven_n and_o be_v place_v in_o the_o zodiac_n in_o the_o sign_n virgo_fw-la astragalus_n a_o greek_a word_n and_o a_o term_n of_o architecture_n be_v a_o little_a round_n monla_v wherewith_o the_o top_n and_o bottom_n of_o pillar_n be_v adorn_v which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o ring_n or_o bracelet_n sometime_o it_o be_v cut_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o little_a bead_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o chapter_n astrolabium_fw-la a_o astrolabe_n be_v a_o mathematical_a instrument_n that_o be_v flat_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o sphere_n describe_v upon_o a_o plain_a it_o serve_v chief_o at_o sea_n for_o observe_v the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o of_o the_o star_n it_o hang_v upon_o a_o ring_n and_o have_v a_o alhidade_fw-mi or_o movable_a rule_n furnish_v with_o little_a pin_n which_o show_v the_o height_n upon_o the_o circle_n which_o be_v on_o its_o side_n be_v divide_v into_o 360_o degree_n there_o be_v a_o hole_n within_o its_o limb_n wherein_o divers_a plate_n be_v on_o which_o be_v mark_v the_o azimuth_n and_o other_o circle_n for_o make_v various_a observation_n and_o that_o at_o the_o top_n which_o be_v pierce_v through_o and_o be_v therefore_o call_v aranea_fw-la serve_v to_o make_v many_o observation_n on_o the_o star_n astrologia_fw-la astrology_n a_o conjectural_a science_n which_o teach_v we_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o effect_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n and_o which_o pretend_v to_o foretell_v all_o sort_n of_o event_n it_o be_v a_o very_a vain_a and_o uncertain_a science_n astronomia_fw-la astronomy_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o star_n the_o aethiopian_n as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v the_o first_o who_o discover_v this_o science_n because_o their_o air_n be_v very_o clear_a and_o they_o have_v not_o such_o change_n of_o season_n as_o we_o have_v beside_o that_o this_o nation_n be_v very_o subtle_a and_o surpass_v all_o other_o in_o wit_n and_o knowledge_n afterward_o they_o improve_v this_o science_n with_o great_a application_n of_o mind_n for_o they_o measure_v the_o course_n of_o each_o star_n and_o distinguish_v the_o year_n into_o month_n and_o season_n regulate_v the_o year_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o month_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o moon_n moreover_o they_o divide_v the_o heaven_n into_o 12_o part_n and_o represent_v each_o constellation_n by_o the_o figure_n of_o some_o animal_n from_o whence_o proceed_v the_o diversity_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o god_n for_o those_o who_o more_o particular_o observe_v the_o propriety_n of_o the_o ram_n adore_v it_o and_o so_o on_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o chaldean_n be_v above_o all_o 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confound_v himself_o in_o this_o science_n perhaps_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o fable_n also_o pasiph●e_n hear_v her_o father_n discourse_n of_o the_o celestial_a bull_n and_o the_o other_o star_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o his_o doctrine_n which_o occasion_n to_o the_o poet_n to_o say_v that_o she_o be_v enamour_a with_o a_o bull._n there_o be_v some_o who_o have_v divide_v this_o science_n and_o assign_v to_o each_o astronomer_n his_o different_a part_n some_o have_v observe_v the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o other_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o of_o some_o other_o planet_n with_o their_o different_a influence_n thus_o it_o be_v with_o phaeton_n and_o endymion_n whereof_o the_o former_a leave_v we_o this_o art_n imperfect_a by_o his_o untimely_a death_n and_o the_o latter_a perform_v his_o part_n so_o well_o that_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v lie_v with_o the_o moon_n and_o enjoy_v she_o love_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o poet_n make_v aeneas_n to_o be_v descend_v of_o venus_n minos_n of_o jupiter_n ascalaphus_n of_o mars_n autolycus_n of_o mercury_n because_o they_o be_v bear_v under_o these_o planet_n and_o because_o they_o always_o retain_v something_o of_o that_o planet_n which_o be_v ascendant_n at_o their_o birth_n therefore_o minos_n be_v a_o king_n aeneas_n be_v a_o beautiful_a man_n ascalaphus_n be_v valiant_a and_o autolycus_n theivish_a neither_o must_v we_o imagine_v that_o ever_o jupiter_n do_v chain_n up_o saturn_n or_o throw_v he_o down_o headlong_o into_o hell_n as_o ignorant_a people_n believe_v but_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o fable_n be_v feign_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o slow_a and_o sluggish_a motion_n and_o the_o vast_a distance_n of_o the_o aether_n in_o which_o he_o move_v from_o this_o earth_n be_v take_v for_o the_o abyss_n of_o hell_n all_o that_o the_o poet_n say_v of_o the_o adultery_n of_o mars_n and_o venus_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o discover_v it_o be_v take_v from_o astrology_n for_o the_o frequent_a conjunction_n of_o these_o 2_o planet_n give_v occasion_n to_o these_o fiction_n lycurgus_n the_o great_a lawgiver_n of_o the_o lacodemonians_n frame_v his_o commonwealth_n upon_o this_o model_n of_o the_o star_n and_o forbid_v his_o citizen_n to_o march_v out_o to_o battle_n before_o the_o full_a moon_n because_o than_o its_o body_n be_v more_o vigorous_a the_o arcadian_n be_v the_o only_a people_n who_o will_v not_o entertain_v astronomy_n because_o they_o be_v such_o pool_n as_o to_o think_v that_o they_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o moon_n asylum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o place_n of_o safety_n where_o none_o dare_v seize_v a_o criminal_a that_o fly_v to_o it_o some_o pretend_v that_o the_o first_o asylum_n of_o greece_n be_v that_o which_o be_v design_v by_o the_o oracle_n of_o jupiter_n dedonaeus_fw-la mention_v by_o pausanias_n who_o assure_v we_o that_o the_o athenian_n obey_v the_o oracle_n and_o grant_v their_o life_n to_o all_o those_o who_o flee_v for_o
upon_o material_a being_n as_o the_o heaven_n star_n earth_n sea_n wood_n rivers_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n which_o the_o first_o man_n through_o ignorance_n believe_v to_o be_v the_o sole_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o good_a or_o evil_a that_o happen_v in_o the_o world_n but_o as_o opinion_n can_v find_v no_o stop_n when_o once_o the_o bound_n of_o nature_n be_v pass_v over_o the_o religious_a respect_n which_o they_o entertain_v for_o these_o being_n extend_v itself_o with_o more_o reason_n to_o the_o person_n themselves_o who_o have_v invent_v this_o worship_n and_o have_v persuade_v other_o to_o it_o this_o adoration_n increase_v more_o and_o more_o in_o follow_v age_n through_o the_o respect_n which_o antiquity_n beget_v and_o great_a preeminence_n it_o give_v to_o all_o thing_n and_o because_o man_n have_v always_o have_v a_o inclination_n to_o think_v the_o god_n like_o themselves_o for_o this_o reason_n which_o cicero_n give_v which_o be_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o appear_v so_o excellent_a to_o man_n as_o man_z himself_o they_o come_v by_o degree_n not_o only_o to_o deify_v the_o inventor_n of_o these_o worship_n but_o also_o to_o confound_v they_o with_o the_o deity_n which_o they_o have_v find_v out_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o same_o god_n be_v worship_v in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o world_n under_o different_a name_n as_o all_o the_o mythologist_n confess_v because_o they_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o those_o eminent_a person_n who_o have_v each_o of_o they_o settle_v their_o worship_n in_o those_o country_n wherefore_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o it_o be_v fauna_n who_o first_o begin_v the_o worship_n of_o terra_n or_o the_o earth_n at_o least_o in_o italy_n since_o she_o be_v after_o confound_v with_o that_o deity_n there_o she_o be_v call_v bona_n d●a_n or_o the_o good_a goddess_n by_o way_n of_o excellency_n and_o that_o for_o the_o best_a reason_n in_o the_o world_n because_o there_o be_v no_o be_v that_o do_v man_n more_o good_a if_o the_o sex_n of_o this_o queen_n be_v not_o enough_o to_o make_v we_o think_v this_o deity_n rather_o to_o be_v a_o female_a than_o a_o male_a since_o they_o be_v often_o not_o distinguish_v yet_o that_o which_o bear_v fruit_n as_o the_o earth_n do_v have_v so_o much_o great_a likeness_n to_o a_o woman_n than_o a_o man_n that_o we_o need_v search_v no_o far_o for_o a_o reason_n and_o this_o be_v the_o manifest_a cause_n why_o woman_n be_v only_o to_o perform_v her_o service_n and_o man_n total_o exclude_v this_o non-admission_n may_v also_o proceed_v from_o this_o story_n that_o this_o devout_a queen_n be_v so_o chaste_a that_o no_o man_n but_o her_o own_o husband_n ever_o see_v she_o nor_o know_v her_o proper_a name_n for_o she_o be_v call_v fauna_n in_o after_o age_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o her_o husband_n name_n be_v faunus_n in_o respect_n therefore_o to_o her_o signal_n chastity_n it_o be_v that_o all_o man_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v present_a at_o her_o worship_n the_o highpriest_n himself_o in_o who_o house_n it_o be_v perform_v and_o who_o be_v the_o chief-minister_n in_o all_o other_o not_o except_v for_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o house_n before_o they_o begin_v and_o carry_v along_o with_o he_o all_o the_o man_n which_o be_v there_o of_o what_o quality_n soever_o they_o be_v all_o picture_n also_o which_o represent_v any_o male_n be_v cover_v the_o vestal_a virgin_n be_v summon_v to_o it_o of_o all_o plant_n with_o which_o the_o house_n be_v to_o be_v adorn_v only_o the_o myrtle_n be_v forbid_v because_o it_o be_v consecrate_v to_o venus_n and_o her_o service_n begin_v just_a at_o night_n velari_fw-la pictura_fw-la jubetur_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la alterius_fw-la sexus_fw-la imitata_fw-la figuram_fw-la est_fw-la juv._n boötes_fw-la charles_n wain_n a_o constellation_n in_o the_o heaven_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n arctophilax_n which_o signify_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o bear_n because_o he_o drive_v a_o chariot_n draw_v by_o fourteen_o star_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o ox-head_n boreas_n the_o north_n wind_n call_v also_o aquilo_n it_o blow_v between_o the_o oriental_a and_o the_o north_n solstice_n the_o poet_n feign_v he_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o astreus_n and_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o orythia_n steal_v she_o that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o enjoyment_n of_o she_o philostratus_n make_v boreas_n the_o king_n of_o the_o wind_n who_o send_v his_o two_o child_n zethes_z that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o strong_a blast_n and_o calais_n i._n e._n a_o gentle_a gale_n in_o the_o expedition_n to_o colchos_n but_o apollonius_n rhodius_n give_v we_o a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o this_o fable_n the_o child_n of_o boreas_n say_v he_o be_v also_o in_o the_o expedition_n at_o colchos_n he_o beget_v they_o of_o the_o nymph_n orythia_n who_o he_o steal_v from_o athens_n these_o two_o person_n have_v gild_a scale_n which_o cover_v their_o shoulder_n and_o wing_n on_o their_o foot_n with_o a_o long_a purple_a head_n of_o hair_n they_o drive_v the_o harpy_n which_o much_o molest_a phineus_n king_n of_o thrace_n into_o the_o island_n strophades_n but_o be_v warn_v by_o iris_n to_o desist_v from_o the_o pursuit_n that_o they_o may_v not_o hurt_v jupiter_n dog_n as_o the_o harpy_n be_v pausanias_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o people_n of_o megalopolis_n in_o greece_n give_v as_o great_a honour_n to_o the_o wind_n boreas_n as_o to_o any_o god_n whatsoever_o because_o he_o have_v assist_v they_o with_o a_o great_a force_n against_o the_o attempt_n make_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n they_o dedicate_v say_v the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n page_n 513_o a_o altar_n to_o the_o wind_n boreas_n and_o the_o citizen_n offer_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o he_o every_o year_n boreae_fw-la ara_fw-la dicata_fw-la est_fw-la cvi_fw-la anniversarium_fw-la megalopolitani_n sacrum_fw-la faciunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n when_o homer_n say_v that_o the_o north_n wind_n be_v transform_v into_o a_o stone-horse_n and_o cover_v several_a fine_a mare_n of_o which_o he_o beget_v twelve_o colt_n so_o swift_a and_o light_a that_o they_o can_v run_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o stand_a corn_n without_o break_v it_o and_o upon_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n without_o make_v any_o impression_n upon_o they_o it_o be_v because_o he_o real_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v mare_n that_o will_v conceive_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o wind._n virgil_n relate_v that_o as_o a_o true_a story_n of_o the_o west_n wind_n which_o homer_n speak_v of_o boreas_n as_o a_o fable_n bos_n a_o ox_n a_o beast_n which_o the_o ancient_n offer_v in_o sacrifice_n to_o several_a of_o their_o deity_n as_o jupiter_n the_o chief_a of_o their_o god_n and_o such_o a_o ox_n according_a to_o homer_n ought_v to_o be_v five_o year_n old_a yet_o plutarch_n assure_v we_o that_o solon_n forbid_v by_o his_o law_n that_o ox_n shall_v be_v sacrifice_v but_o aelian_a explain_v it_o of_o ox_n use_v in_o plough_v ox_n be_v also_o sacrifice_v to_o cybele_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n and_o those_o sacrifice_n be_v for_o that_o reason_n call_v tauropolia_fw-la to_o return_v thanks_o to_o that_o goddess_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o teach_v man_n the_o art_n of_o tame_v those_o creature_n and_o use_v they_o in_o till_v the_o ground_n the_o greek_n also_o offer_v black_a bull_n to_o neptune_n to_o denote_v the_o rage_a of_o the_o sea_n when_o it_o be_v move_v the_o superstition_n of_o the_o ancient_n proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o offer_v hecatomb_n or_o sacrifice_n of_o a_o hundred_o ox_n to_o jupiter_n strabo_n teach_v we_o that_o these_o hecatomb_n come_v from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o every_o year_n offer_v a_o sacrifice_n of_o a_o hundred_o ox_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o hundred_o city_n which_o be_v under_o their_o command_n and_o government_n but_o these_o expense_n appear_v too_o great_a to_o some_o person_n they_o reduce_v these_o sacrifice_n to_o twenty_o five_o ox_n and_o suppose_v through_o a_o childish_a distinction_n that_o because_o these_o ox_n have_v each_o of_o they_o four_o foot_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o hecatomb_n that_o there_o be_v the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o find_v in_o those_o part_n one_o of_o the_o ancient_n find_v himself_o in_o great_a danger_n upon_o the_o sea_n through_o a_o tempest_n promise_v to_o offer_v a_o hecatomb_n if_o he_o escape_v but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o discharge_v his_o vow_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o poverty_n he_o contrive_v to_o make_v a_o hundred_o small_a ox_n of_o doughty_n and_o to_o offer_v they_o to_o the_o god_n that_o have_v deliver_v he_o some_o attribute_n this_o false_a hecatomb_n to_o pythagoras_n for_o diogenes_n laertins_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o philosopher_n have_v find_v out_o a_o new_a demonstration_n in_o his_o trigonometry_n offer_v
mean_v by_o those_o god_n those_o who_o have_v be_v man_n and_o honour_v she_o under_o the_o name_n of_o rhea_n and_o cybele_n she_o be_v principal_o honour_v in_o phrygia_n she_o take_v from_o thence_o most_o of_o her_o name_n cybele_n dindyma_n and_o ida_n be_v mountain_n of_o phrygia_n berecynthia_n pessinus_n andira_n be_v town_n of_o phrygia_n mygdonia_n be_v a_o little_a country_n and_o from_o these_o several_a place_n she_o have_v get_v her_o different_a name_n she_o be_v not_o only_o call_v cybele_n as_o faustus_n say_v but_o also_o cybebé_fw-fr because_o say_v he_o she_o make_v people_n run_v mad_a from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d agere_fw-la in_o furorem_fw-la rhea_n be_v derive_v either_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o run_v because_o of_o the_o rain_n and_o celestial_a influence_n that_o make_v the_o earth_n fruitful_a or_o because_o of_o the_o continual_a flow_v of_o seed_n and_o generation_n of_o all_o terrestrial_a nature_n or_o rather_o this_o name_n come_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d terra_fw-la by_o a_o transposition_n like_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aer_fw-la the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d terra_fw-la come_v plain_o from_o the_o hebrew_a eret_n which_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o rhea_n may_v be_v direct_o derive_v from_o it_o dindymia_fw-la she_o have_v this_o name_n from_o a_o mountain_n in_o phrygia_n or_o troade_n call_v dindyma_n where_o she_o be_v particular_o worship_v and_o from_o whence_o her_o feast_n and_o ceremony_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n idaea_n because_o of_o mount_n ida_n in_o phrygia_n where_o she_o be_v likewise_o adore_v berecynthia_n from_o a_o castle_n of_o phrygia_n of_o that_o name_n near_o the_o river_n sangaris_n or_o from_o the_o mountain_n of_o that_o name_n as_o fulgentius_n relate_v pessinuntia_n from_o the_o town_n pessinus_n or_o as_o herodian_a say_v because_o a_o statue_n fall_v former_o in_o the_o field_n of_o phrygia_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o statue_n of_o cybele_n or_o because_o the_o place_n where_o the_o phrygian_n solemnize_v the_o feast_n of_o this_o goddess_n be_v call_v pessinus_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n gallus_n the_o roman_n have_v conquer_v this_o country_n be_v advise_v by_o the_o oracle_n that_o if_o they_o can_v transfer_v to_o rome_n the_o goddess_n of_o pessinus_n their_o empire_n shall_v be_v raise_v to_o a_o sovereign_a degree_n of_o greatness_n whereupon_o they_o send_v a_o famous_a embassy_n to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o that_o country_n to_o ask_v they_o leave_v to_o bring_v she_o to_o rome_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o and_o they_o carry_v that_o deity_n which_o be_v but_o a_o nasty_a rough_a and_o unpolished_a stone_n on_o board_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o bring_v she_o to_o rome_n as_o ovid_n say_v est_fw-fr mole_n nativa_fw-la loco_fw-la res_fw-la nomina_fw-la fecit_fw-la appellant_n saxum_fw-la pars_fw-la bona_fw-la montis_fw-la ea_fw-la est_fw-la fast_o l._n v._o v._n 150._o cybele_n be_v derive_v either_o from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n to_o make_v gambol_n and_o shake_v the_o head_n because_o the_o priest_n of_o this_o goddess_n call_v corybantes_n daetyli_n idaei_n curetes_n and_o galli_n dance_v and_o shake_v their_o head_n like_o mad_a man_n on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o feast_n or_o this_o word_n come_v from_o the_o place_n call_v cybele_n or_o in_o fine_a from_o a_o little_a grove_n of_o pine-tree_n consecrate_v to_o she_o she_o be_v also_o call_v maja_n i._n e._n mother_n or_o nurse_n this_o word_n be_v common_a both_o to_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n and_o in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v a_o greek_a word_n and_o signify_v a_o nurse_n which_o be_v the_o earth_n but_o those_o that_o will_v have_v it_o a_o latin_a word_n derive_v it_o from_o majus_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o magnus_n from_o whence_o come_v major_a and_o majestas_fw-la the_o roman_n honour_v the_o earth_n by_o the_o name_n of_o tellus_n and_o tellumo_fw-la tellus_n be_v the_o feminine_a name_n and_o tellumo_n the_o masculine_a and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o god_n and_o goddess_n st_o austin_n relate_v to_o this_o purpose_n what_o varro_n say_v on_o this_o subject_n the_o same_o earth_n have_v a_o double_a virtue_n a_o masculine_a virtue_n to_o produce_v seed_n and_o a_o feminine_a virtue_n to_o receive_v and_o nourish_v they_o from_o the_o latter_a she_o be_v call_v tellus_n and_o from_o the_o other_o tellumo_fw-la the_o roman_n call_v also_o the_o earth_n ops_n because_o of_o her_o power_n to_o give_v help_n opis_n be_v different_a from_o ops_n and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o name_n of_o diona_n among_o the_o greek_n because_o she_o help_v woman_n in_o labour_n king_n t._n tatius_n build_v she_o a_o temple_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o goddess_n ops._n they_o give_v she_o also_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d terra_fw-la mater_fw-la plato_n derive_v this_o name_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dans_fw-fr ut_fw-la mater_fw-la st_o austin_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n ch_n 24._o de_fw-la civitare_fw-la dei_fw-la relate_v the_o explanation_n that_o varro_n give_v of_o all_o the_o mysterious_a particular_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o cybele_n or_o the_o earth_n she_o be_v call_v say_v he_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n the_o drum_n which_o be_v ascribe_v to_o she_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o turret_n that_o she_o carry_v over_o her_o head_n represent_v the_o town_n the_o seat_n that_o surround_v she_o show_v that_o she_o only_o stand_v still_o while_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o motion_n round_o about_o she_o the_o eunuch_n priest_n who_o attend_v she_o denote_v that_o to_o get_v corn_n and_o seeds_n the_o earth_n must_v be_v manure_v because_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o her_o bosom_n their_o agitation_n and_o motion_n before_o their_o goddess_n teach_v husbandman_n that_o they_o must_v not_o lie_v still_o because_o they_o have_v always_o something_o to_o do_v the_o sound_n of_o cymbal_n denote_v the_o noise_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o husbandry_n the_o cymbal_n be_v make_v of_o brass_n because_o they_o be_v former_o of_o that_o metal_n before_o iron_n be_v find_v the_o tame_a and_o untie_v lion_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v no_o land_n so_o wild_a and_z and_o barren_a but_o may_v be_v manure_v beside_o tellus_n have_v many_o name_n and_o surname_n she_o be_v take_v for_o several_a deity_n they_o think_v say_v he_o that_o tellus_n be_v the_o goddess_n ops_n because_o she_o mend_v and_o grow_v better_a by_o labour_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n because_o she_o bring_v forth_o a_o great_a many_o thing_n the_o great_a mother_n because_o she_o produce_v food_n proserpina_n because_o corn_n come_v out_o of_o her_o bosom_n vesta_n because_o she_o clothes_v herself_o with_o grass_n and_o green_a turf_n this_o be_v the_o physical_a explication_n of_o the_o most_o particular_a thing_n poet_n and_o historian_n have_v feign_v concern_v cybele_n so_o much_o reverence_v by_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n by_o all_o these_o name_n they_o mean_v the_o same_o goddess_n viz._n the_o most_o effeminate_a part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v like_o its_o mother_n whereas_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n be_v consider_v as_o the_o father_n thereof_o strabo_n inform_v we_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ceremony_n use_v in_o honour_n of_o this_o goddess_n which_o be_v always_o perform_v with_o fury_n and_o transport_v of_o mind_n the_o fury_n of_o the_o priest_n of_o cybele_n be_v the_o voluntary_a agitation_n of_o fanatic_a man_n who_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o tumult_n and_o cut_v their_o body_n with_o knife_n so_o that_o these_o sacrifice_n of_o cybele_n be_v like_o those_o perform_v by_o the_o priest_n of_o baal_n relate_v in_o the_o book_n of_o king_n pliny_n tell_v that_o the_o priest_n of_o cybele_n use_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o mark_n of_o their_o sex_n with_o a_o knife_n make_v of_o medicinal_a earth_n find_v in_o the_o island_n of_o samos_n and_o that_o they_o run_v in_o no_o danger_n of_o their_o life_n when_o they_o make_v use_v of_o that_o sort_n of_o knife_n there_o be_v a_o old_a marble_n at_o rome_n cut_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o great_a mother_n of_o the_o god_n with_o the_o figure_n of_o that_o goddess_n crown_v with_o a_o turret_n hold_v with_o one_o hand_n a_o drum_n and_o with_o the_o other_o some_o ear_n of_o corn_n she_o set_v upon_o a_o chariot_n draw_v by_o two_o lion_n attend_v by_o atys_n who_o hold_v a_o ball_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o lean_v upon_o a_o pinetree_n for_o this_o tree_n be_v consecrate_v to_o she_o
and_o pour_v it_o into_o the_o temple_n that_o deucalion_n build_v and_o this_o water_n run_v through_o the_o hole_n and_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o this_o ceremony_n be_v still_o ascribe_v to_o deucalion_n in_o remembrance_n of_o that_o accident_n ovid_n say_v that_o deucalion_n and_o pyrrha_n escape_v from_o the_o flood_n and_o stay_v in_o a_o little_a boat_n on_o the_o top_n of_o mount_n parnassius_n which_o be_v above_o the_o cloud_n and_o meteor_n that_o they_o be_v both_o of_o a_o perfect_a innocency_n and_o holiness_n wherefore_o jupiter_n see_v that_o there_o be_v none_o leave_v of_o all_o mankind_n but_o those_o two_o person_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o deluge_n and_o make_v the_o world_n habitable_a as_o it_o be_v before_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o this_o account_n that_o ovid_n know_v something_o by_o tradition_n of_o the_o ark_n of_o noah_n and_o his_o singular_a justice_n and_o be_v tell_v of_o the_o place_n where_o that_o ark_n stand_v and_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o only_a family_n for_o the_o reparation_n of_o mankind_n and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o name_n of_o noah_n be_v change_v and_o that_o of_o pyrrha_n invent_v by_o poet_n as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o multiply_v afterward_o mankind_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o name_v a_o father_n and_o a_o mother_n a_o husband_n and_o a_o wife_n as_o to_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o stone_n throw_v behind_o their_o back_n and_o their_o numerous_a posterity_n it_o be_v a_o poetic_a fancy_n to_o show_v with_o what_o facility_n god_n repopulated_n the_o earth_n and_o the_o hardness_n of_o those_o man_n who_o be_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o new_a world_n plutarch_n have_v mention_v the_o dove_n and_o the_o ark_n of_o deucalion_n pindar_z say_v that_o deucalion_n and_o pyrrha_n by_o a_o order_n of_o jupiter_n come_v down_o from_o mount_n parnassus_n and_o without_o any_o conjugal_a correspondence_n beget_v a_o great_a number_n of_o child_n make_v of_o stone_n because_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v both_o a_o stone_n and_o people_n and_o in_o so_o little_a time_n that_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o stone_n be_v transform_v into_o men._n tzetzes_n explain_v this_o fable_n something_o otherwise_o for_o he_o say_v that_o deucalion_n or_o noah_n at_o their_o come_n out_o of_o the_o ark_n set_v up_o on_o one_o side_n stone_n like_o so_o many_o altar_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o man_n who_o be_v in_o the_o ark_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o other_o woman_n set_v up_o also_o on_o their_o side_n as_o many_o altar_n as_o they_o be_v in_o number_n to_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n for_o have_v escape_v this_o universal_a deluge_n and_o because_o there_o be_v as_o many_o man_n as_o woman_n in_o the_o ark_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o number_n be_v equal_a on_o both_o side_n so_o many_o man_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o stone_n and_o that_o this_o multiplication_n of_o stone_n or_o altar_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o multiplication_n of_o men._n st._n austin_n affirm_v that_o the_o deluge_n fall_v out_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o cecrops_n at_o athens_n according_a to_o what_o eusebius_n and_o hieronimus_fw-la say_v but_o this_o flood_n of_o deucalion_n overflow_v but_o one_o part_n of_o greece_n however_o the_o greek_n change_v the_o name_n of_o noah_n into_o that_o of_o deucalion_n and_o confound_v these_o two_o deluge_n that_o they_o may_v ascribe_v to_o their_o country_n the_o glory_n of_o restore_a mankind_n and_o re-populating_a the_o whole_a earth_n deverra_n one_o of_o the_o three_o divinity_n who_o the_o ancient_n entrust_v with_o the_o care_n of_o a_o woman_n in_o childbirth_n as_o varro_n and_o st_n austin_n tell_v we_o lest_o the_o god_n silvanus_n enter_v the_o house_n and_o trouble_v she_o deus_fw-la the_o sovereign_n be_v here_o we_o must_v explain_v the_o word_n deus_fw-mi some_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o verb_n do_v because_o god_n give_v every_o thing_n and_o can_v receive_v nothing_o from_o any_o creature_n whatsoever_o wherefore_o when_o they_o offer_v sacrifice_n they_o do_v not_o say_v dare_v exta_fw-la diis_fw-la but_o reddere_fw-la to_o show_v that_o they_o only_o render_v he_o what_o he_o have_v first_o give_v they_o other_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v fear_n because_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o draw_v near_o he_o but_o with_o a_o reverential_a fear_n and_o many_o author_n take_v its_o derivation_n from_o the_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n to_o see_v and_o contemplate_v because_o god_n see_v all_o thing_n and_o nothing_o escape_v his_o sight_n and_o knowledge_n but_o though_o there_o be_v several_a opinion_n and_o dispute_n concern_v the_o etymology_n of_o that_o word_n the_o ancient_n be_v yet_o more_o divide_v about_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n thales_n milesius_n say_v that_o god_n be_v a_o intelligence_n who_o have_v make_v all_o thing_n of_o water_n and_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o the_o world_n anaximander_n assure_v that_o god_n be_v bear_v like_o the_o rest_n of_o men._n but_o anaximine_v and_o anaxagoras_n have_v more_o sublime_a thought_n for_o though_o they_o ascribe_v a_o airy_a body_n to_o god_n nevertheless_o they_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o a_o infinite_a be_v who_o fill_v up_o all_o imaginary_a space_n pliny_n tell_v we_o that_o god_n be_v a_o independent_a be_v who_o be_v all_o spirit_n all_o intelligence_n all_o sight_n and_o all_o hear_v and_o give_v motion_n to_o all_o being_n and_o be_v move_v by_o none_o but_o by_o himself_o doubtless_o pliny_n and_o other_o who_o have_v call_v god_n a_o sovereign_a intelligence_n who_o fill_v see_v know_v rule_v all_o thing_n and_o have_v no_o limit_n neither_o to_o his_o power_n or_o duration_n have_v that_o excellent_a notion_n from_o plato_n seneca_n speak_v of_o the_o poet_n who_o have_v describe_v jupiter_n thunder_v against_o the_o wicked_a say_v that_o we_o must_v not_o imagine_v that_o the_o poet_n think_v that_o jupiter_n strike_v man_n with_o thunderbolt_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o express_v better_o the_o punishment_n that_o attend_v wicked_a man_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o persuade_v they_o that_o god_n under_o the_o name_n of_o jupiter_n who_o see_v all_o thing_n have_v always_o thunderbolt_n in_o his_o hand_n wherewith_o to_o punish_v their_o impiety_n and_o though_o the_o ancient_n leave_v we_o a_o ridiculous_a genealogy_n of_o god_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o real_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o multitude_n of_o divinity_n but_o they_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o superstitious_a error_n of_o the_o common_a people_n to_o keep_v they_o the_o better_a in_o awe_n and_o hope_v out_o of_o respect_n to_o so_o many_o go_n pliny_n ascribe_v the_o multitude_n of_o god_n to_o the_o weakness_n of_o man_n understanding_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o apprehend_v how_o only_o one_o god_n can_v govern_v so_o many_o different_a part_n of_o the_o world_n wherefore_o man_n fancy_v that_o there_o be_v many_o god_n and_o that_o each_o of_o they_o have_v his_o peculiar_a employment_n and_o function_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n and_o when_o they_o make_v beast_n tree_n and_o metal_n their_o god_n they_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v real_o god_n except_o it_o be_v the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o observe_v some_o peculiar_a qualification_n and_o propriety_n in_o they_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n call_v they_o go_n dia_n no_o author_n tell_v we_o who_o be_v that_o goddess_n dia_n so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o inscription_n of_o the_o arvaux_n sebastian_z fesch_n of_o basil_n doctor_n of_o law_n say_v that_o she_o be_v the_o goddess_n ops_n or_o cybele_n saturn_n wife_n the_o grandmother_n of_o the_o god_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v also_o rhea_n and_o she_o may_v by_o way_n of_o eminency_n be_v call_v dia_n i._n e._n divina_fw-la as_o the_o mother_n and_o queen_n of_o other_o divinity_n from_o this_o word_n dea_n or_o dia_n be_v come_v the_o name_n of_o die_n in_o the_o province_n of_o dauphine_n which_o be_v call_v dia_n or_o dea_n vocontiorum_n because_o the_o vocontij_fw-la who_o inhabit_v in_o its_o neighbourhood_n especial_o worship_v that_o divinity_n diana_z the_o daughter_n of_o jupiter_n by_o latona_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o dolos_fw-la this_o be_v the_o same_o goddess_n who_o be_v call_v lucina_n or_o diana_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o assist_v woman_n in_o labour_n as_o poet_n tell_v we_o the_o moon_n in_o heaven_n and_o hecate_n or_o proserpina_n in_o hell_n upon_o this_o account_n they_o ascribe_v unto_o she_o three_o head_n or_o three_o face_n and_o she_o be_v also_o call_v triforme_v virgil_n speak_v thus_o of_o she_o tergeminamque_fw-la hecaten_n tria_fw-la virgin_n ora_fw-la dianae_n and_o diana_n the_o moon_n and_o proserpina_n be_v thus_o confound_v
have_v not_o do_v it_o for_o reward_n but_o only_o for_o the_o love_n of_o virtue_n empousa_n a_o ancient_a fantome_n and_o a_o excellent_a dancer_n as_o lucian_n say_v eustathius_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o fright_v hobgoblin_n dedicate_v to_o hetate_v and_o this_o fantome_n turn_v herself_o into_o several_a shape_n as_o suidas_n and_o aristophanes_n report_n and_o be_v call_v empousa_n because_o she_o walk_v only_o upon_o one_o foot_n some_o writer_n assure_v that_o it_o be_v hecate_n herself_o or_o one_o of_o the_o lamiae_n or_o she-devil_n enchalabris_fw-mi a_o kind_n of_o a_o table_n that_o the_o priest_n set_v up_o whereupon_o the_o victim_n that_o be_v kill_v be_v stretch_v out_o to_o view_v its_o inward_o enchalabria_n the_o vessel_n wherein_o they_o put_v the_o inward_o of_o the_o victim_n after_o they_o be_v view_v enceladus_n the_o stout_a of_o the_o giant_n who_o according_a to_o the_o fable_n make_v war_n against_o the_o go_n jupiter_n strike_v he_o with_o his_o thunderbolt_n and_o throw_v mount_n aetna_n upon_o he_o have_v his_o body_n half_o burn_v as_o virgil_n tell_v we_o after_o homer_n fama_fw-la est_fw-la enceladi_n semi-ustum_a fulmine_fw-la corpus_fw-la vtgeri_fw-la mole_n hac_fw-la he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o tartarus_n or_o abyssus_n and_o the_o earth_n endymio_n a_o shepherd_n who_o be_v steal_v away_o by_o night_n in_o a_o deep_a sleep_n and_o make_v king_n of_o the_o lunar-globe_n according_a to_o the_o fable_n as_o lucian_n tell_v we_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o endymion_n give_v himself_o much_o to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o observe_v her_o change_n and_o motion_n and_o improve_v so_o far_o in_o that_o study_n that_o it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o have_v lie_v with_o she_o some_o writer_n tell_v we_o that_o endymion_n be_v a_o very_a just_a king_n of_o elis_n who_o obtain_v of_o jupiter_n to_o sleep_v for_o ever_o some_o other_o say_v that_o endymion_n love_v much_o to_o sleep_v whereupon_o arise_v 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strenae_fw-la new_a years-gift_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v first_o institute_v by_o t._n tatius_n king_n of_o the_o sabine_n after_o he_o have_v make_v his_o agreement_n with_o romulus_n for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o to_o show_v the_o esteem_n he_o have_v for_o those_o who_o have_v serve_v he_o in_o his_o quarrel_n with_o the_o roman_n he_o send_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n a_o branch_n of_o laurel_n take_v out_o of_o the_o grove_n of_o the_o goddess_n strenuae_fw-la with_o a_o compliment_n wish_v they_o a_o happy_a year_n it_o be_v thus_o relate_v by_o symmachus_n in_o the_o 10_o book_n epist_n 28._o to_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n and_o arcadius_n strenuarum_fw-la usus_fw-la adolevit_fw-la auctoritata_fw-la tatii_n regis_fw-la qui_fw-la verbenas_fw-la folicis_fw-la arboris_fw-la ex_fw-la luco_n strenuae_fw-la anni_fw-la novi_fw-la auspex_n primus_fw-la accepit_fw-la we_o will_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a of_o this_o word_n in_o its_o 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noble_a altar_n from_o the_o 16_o to_o the_o calends_o of_o february_n be_v the_o comitial_a or_o assembly-day_n if_o you_o except_o the_o 24_o for_o that_o day_n the_o feriae_fw-la sementinae_fw-la be_v celebrate_v for_o the_o sowing-time_n the_o 27_o they_o keep_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o castor_n and_o pollux_n near_o the_o lake_n call_v juturna_n the_o sister_n of_o turnus_n the_o 29_o there_o be_v horserace_n call_v equiria_fw-la in_o the_o field_n of_o mars_n the_o 30_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o peace_n they_o sacrifice_v then_o a_o white_a victim_n and_o burn_v abundance_n of_o frankincense_n janus_n writer_n do_v agree_v upon_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n janus_n some_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o latin_a verb_n ire_n or_o its_o gerund_fw-mi eundo_fw-la as_o if_o one_o say_v eanus_fw-la because_o god_n preside_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o all_o undertake_n wherefore_o the_o preface_n of_o prayer_n be_v direct_v to_o he_o by_o who_o they_o have_v access_n to_o the_o other_o god_n and_o because_o the_o door_n of_o house_n be_v the_o entry_n through_o which_o one_o must_v pass_v to_o go_v into_o the_o most_o remote_a apartment_n they_o be_v therefore_o call_v januae_fw-la from_o janus_n and_o be_v dedicate_v to_o he_o this_o be_v report_v by_o tully_n in_o his_o book_n de._n nat._n dcorum_fw-la cumque_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la vim_o haberent_fw-la maximam_fw-la prima_fw-la &_o postrema_fw-la principem_fw-la in_o sacrificando_fw-la janum_fw-la esse_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la eundo_fw-la nomen_fw-la est_fw-la ductum_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la transitiones_fw-la perviae_fw-la jani_fw-la foresque_fw-la in_o liminibus_fw-la profanarumae_fw-la diuns_fw-la januae_fw-la nominantur_fw-la vossius_fw-la say_v that_o the_o word_n janus_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o hebrew_n jain_n i._n e._n wine_n the_o birth_n and_o origine_fw-la of_o janns_n be_v no_o less_o controvert_v some_o tell_v we_o that_o janus_n be_v the_o same_o as_o the_o world_n and_o the_o sun_n other_o say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o as_o ogyges_n a_o ancient_a king_n who_o build_v thebes_n fifteen_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n and_o some_o other_o as_o ovid_n confound_v janus_n with_o noah_n and_o ascribe_v to_o he_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v the_o only_a man_n who_o see_v the_o old_a and_o new_a world_n before_o and_o after_o the_o deluge_n however_o the_o author_n who_o report_n that_o noah_n divide_v all_o the_o earth_n to_o his_o son_n after_o the_o flood_n and_o give_v europe_n to_o japhet_n for_o his_o share_n say_v more_o likely_a that_o japhet_n be_v call_v janus_n and_o settle_a himself_o in_o italy_n where_o he_o teach_v a_o great_a many_o thing_n very_o useful_a to_o mankind_n fabius_n pictor_n report_v that_o the_o ancient_a tuscan_n learn_v to_o improve_v the_o vine_n of_o he_o to_o sow_v corn_n and_o to_o make_v bread_n and_o that_o he_o also_o teach_v they_o to_o build_v temple_n and_o altar_n to_o the_o god_n for_o the_o ancient_n to_o that_o time_n worship_v god_n only_o in_o grove_n he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o consecrate_v the_o boundary_n of_o town_n both_o without_o and_o within_o wherefore_o when_o romulus_n build_v rome_n he_o send_v for_o some_o man_n out_o of_o tuscany_n who_o observe_v exact_o all_o the_o formality_n and_o ceremony_n they_o have_v learn_v of_o janus_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o to_o set_v up_o better_a the_o service_n of_o the_o god_n he_o draw_v ritual_n and_o formulars_n of_o prayer_n to_o their_o honour_n wherefore_o the_o preface_n of_o sacrifice_n be_v direct_v to_o he_o and_o he_o be_v the_o first_o call_v upon_o as_o a_o be_v who_o present_v their_o prayer_n to_o the_o god_n and_o to_o who_o the_o first_o libation_n of_o wine_n and_o wheat_n be_v offer_v it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o be_v the_o inventor_n of_o lock_n and_o
give_v name_n to_o coecropia_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v athens_n from_o minerva_n be_v engage_v in_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o his_o brother_n jupiter_n he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v with_o apollo_n to_o laomedon_n where_o he_o help_v to_o build_v the_o wall_n of_o troy_n though_o he_o be_v so_o unhappy_a as_o not_o to_o be_v pay_v for_o his_o labour_n they_o make_v neptune_n to_o be_v the_o creator_n of_o the_o horse_n for_o thus_o virgil_n speak_v of_o it_o tuque_fw-la o_o cvi_fw-la prima_fw-la frementem_fw-la fudit_fw-la equum_fw-la tellus_fw-la magno_fw-la percussa_fw-la tridenti_fw-la neptune_n georg._n l._n 1._o servius_n say_v that_o neptune_n be_v also_o call_v equester_n because_o he_o make_v a_o hoary_a come_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o give_v name_n to_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n though_o minerva_n prevail_v by_o make_v a_o olive-tree_n sudden_o to_o grow_v up_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v probable_a this_o horse_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o ship_n the_o swiftness_n whereof_o a_o horse_n do_v imitate_v and_o which_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o neptune_n the_o fable_n also_o signify_v perhaps_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o two_o thing_n wherein_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n excel_v viz._n ship_n and_o olive-tree_n pausanias_n give_v other_o reason_n why_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o use_n of_o horse_n be_v attribute_v to_o neptune_n the_o medal_n represent_v he_o naked_a hold_v sometime_o a_o dolphin_n in_o his_o lefthand_n or_o under_o his_o foot_n and_o his_o trident_n in_o his_o right_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o reverse_n of_o the_o medal_n of_o marcus_n agrippa_n he_o be_v represent_v at_o other_o time_n with_o his_o trident_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o in_o the_o other_o a_o arostolia_n or_o ornament_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o prow_n of_o ship_n and_o this_o be_v make_v out_o to_o we_o by_o the_o reverse_n of_o the_o silver_n medal_n of_o augustus_n and_o vespasian_n on_o which_o there_o be_v these_o abbreviate_v word_n nept._n red._n neptuno_n reduci_fw-la these_o two_o emperor_n intimate_v hereby_o their_o render_v thanks_o to_o neptune_n for_o their_o expedition_n by_o sea_n and_o safe_a return_n he_o be_v represent_v also_o lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n hold_v his_o trident_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o lean_v with_o the_o other_o arm_n upon_o such_o a_o vessel_n as_o the_o god_n of_o the_o river_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v he_o be_v to_o be_v see_v likewise_o mount_v in_o a_o chariot_n draw_v by_o two_o horse_n as_o he_o be_v also_o sit_v upon_o a_o dolphin_n hold_v victory_n in_o his_o right-hand_n which_o put_v two_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o his_o trident_n in_o the_o left_a when_o the_o roman_n and_o greek_n give_v neptune_n thanks_o for_o the_o victory_n they_o obtain_v by_o sea_n they_o represent_v he_o on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o his_o trident_n and_o on_o the_o other_o stand_v victory_n upon_o the_o stern_a of_o a_o ship_n the_o roman_n build_v a_o temple_n to_o neptunue_v equester_n as_o dionysius_n of_o hallicarnassus_n say_v and_o appoint_v a_o festival_n for_o he_o call_v consualia_n wherein_o they_o crown_v some_o horse_n with_o garland_n of_o flower_n which_o in_o this_o manner_n be_v lead_v through_o the_o city_n the_o arcadian_n give_v this_o festival_n the_o name_n of_o hippocratia_n the_o history_n of_o japhet_n agree_v very_o much_o with_o what_o the_o fable_n relate_v concern_v neptune_n japhet_n share_n according_a to_o scripture_n be_v europe_n with_o all_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o peninsula_n whereof_o it_o consist_v euhemerus_n the_o historian_n as_o interpret_v by_o ennius_n and_o relate_v by_o lanctantius_n bear_v the_o same_o testimony_n concern_v neptune_n that_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o island_n fall_v to_o his_o lot_n neptuno_n maritima_fw-la omne_fw-la cum_fw-la insulis_fw-la obvenerunt_fw-la plutarch_n say_v the_o egyptian_n call_v the_o promontory_n and_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n nephthyn_n which_o term_n have_v doubtless_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o resemblance_n to_o that_o of_o neptune_n as_o for_o neptune_n other_o name_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bochartus_fw-la think_v it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o punic_a word_n pesat_fw-la herodotus_n say_v also_o there_o be_v none_o but_o the_o libyan_n that_o give_v neptune_n the_o name_n of_o posidon_n so_o posidon_n will_v be_v the_o same_o name_n as_o neptune_n lactantius_n do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o neptune_n be_v superintendant_n general_n of_o the_o sea_n all_o nation_n have_v also_o a_o neptune_n of_o their_o own_o and_o all_o these_o neptune_n have_v in_o like_a manner_n something_o that_o be_v very_o manifest_o like_a and_o unlike_a to_o one_o another_o diodorus_n siculus_n speak_v of_o a_o altar_n in_o arabia_n dedicate_v to_o neptune_n stand_v upon_o the_o seaside_n sanchuniathon_n say_v that_o vsoü_n be_v the_o first_o who_o hollow_v the_o body_n of_o a_o tree_n and_o in_o phoenicia_n dare_v adventure_v to_o trust_v himself_o with_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o neptune_n of_o the_o phoenician_n be_v ancient_a than_o he_o of_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n as_o they_o be_v navigator_n before_o the_o other_o and_o he_o they_o make_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o pontus_n the_o egyptian_n have_v also_o their_o neptune_n and_o plutarch_n assure_v we_o that_o even_o the_o name_n of_o neptune_n be_v take_v from_o the_o egyptian_a tongue_n and_o signify_v promontory_n and_o seacoast_n but_o plutarch_n perhaps_o confound_v the_o egyptian_n with_o the_o libyan_n for_o herodotus_n witness_v that_o the_o word_n neptune_n be_v proper_a only_o to_o the_o language_n of_o the_o libyan_n who_o be_v the_o old_a worshipper_n of_o this_o deity_n none_o say_v he_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o neptune_n at_o the_o beginning_n but_o the_o libyan_n who_o always_o worship_v this_o god_n the_o same_o author_n say_v elsewhere_o that_o the_o scythian_n have_v 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be_v sea-nymph_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o nereus_n nero_n the_o 6_o emperor_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o son_n of_o domitius_n aeneobarbus_n and_o agrippina_n and_o adopt_v by_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n his_o predecessor_n to_o the_o empire_n the_o medal_n which_o we_o have_v of_o he_o show_v his_o natural_a inclination_n by_o the_o feature_n of_o his_o face_n for_o his_o eye_n be_v small_a and_o beetle-browed_a his_o throat_n and_o chin_n meet_v together_o his_o neck_n be_v thick_a his_o belly_n big_a and_o leg_n small_a take_v he_o altogether_o he_o perfect_o resemble_v a_o hog_n which_o he_o do_v not_o illy_z imitate_v in_o his_o sordid_a pleasure_n his_o chin_n be_v a_o little_a turn_v up_o which_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o cruelty_n his_o hair_n light_n and_o leg_n small_a as_o suetonius_n observe_v and_o his_o face_n rather_o fair_a than_o majestic_a which_o make_v he_o easy_o to_o be_v adjudge_v a_o effeminate_a person_n so_o that_o if_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n 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all_o for_o beside_o that_o i_o be_o worship_v in_o arcadia_n where_o i_o possess_v 1000_o flock_n i_o be_o famous_a for_o my_o skill_n in_o music_n and_o have_v show_v my_o valour_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o marathon_n insomuch_o that_o the_o athenian_n for_o my_o reward_n have_v give_v i_o a_o grot_n under_o their_o citadel_n whether_o if_o you_o will_v ever_o come_v you_o shall_v see_v how_o i_o be_o honour_v there_o pausanias_n say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o pandion_n the_o second_o at_o athens_n that_o those_o play_n and_o combat_n call_v lupercalia_n lycoea_n be_v institute_v in_o arcadia_n by_o lycaon_n who_o be_v king_n of_o the_o country_n near_o unto_o the_o temple_n of_o pan_n though_o they_o be_v consecrate_v to_o jupiter_n lycaeus_n when_o evander_n go_v from_o arcadia_n into_o italy_n he_o carry_v the_o celebration_n of_o the_o lupercalia_n in_o honour_n of_o pan_n thither_o and_o dionysius_n of_o hallicarnassus_n give_v a_o description_n thereof_o as_o 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mind_n of_o the_o gentleness_n of_o my_o reign_n when_o corn_n grow_v without_o sow_v rivers_n flow_v with_o milk_n and_o fountain_n with_o wine_n and_o honey_n all_o thing_n be_v then_o in_o common_a there_o be_v neither_o rich_a nor_o poor_a none_o cheat_v nor_o betray_v in_o short_a it_o be_v the_o golden_a age._n saturn_n be_v represent_v like_o a_o old_a man_n grow_v crooked_a with_o age_n pale_a sad_a and_o with_o his_o head_n cover_v in_o his_o right_a hand_n he_o hold_v a_o sickle_n and_o a_o serpent_n bite_v her_o tail_n and_o a_o child_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o devour_v in_o his_o left_a the_o first_o temple_n that_o be_v build_v to_o he_o at_o rome_n be_v that_o of_o tatius_n king_n of_o the_o sabine_n upon_o mons_fw-la capitolinus_n the_o second_o be_v consecrate_v by_o tullius_n hostilius_n and_o the_o three_o dedicare_v by_o the_o consul_n a._n sempronius_n atratinus_n and_o m._n minutius_n valerius_n publicola_n make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o public_a treasure_n be_v keep_v and_o it_o be_v in_o this_o temple_n that_o foreign_a ambassador_n cause_v their_o name_n to_o be_v write_v down_o in_o the_o public_a register_n by_o the_o general_a treasure_n here_o also_o it_o be_v that_o they_o keep_v the_o minute_n and_o register_n of_o contract_n and_o all_o such_o action_n as_o parent_n do_v those_o who_o have_v recover_v their_o freedom_n be_v discharge_v out_o of_o prison_n or_o free_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n go_v to_o consecrate_v their_o chain_n in_o that_o place_n the_o statue_n even_o of_o saturn_n himself_o be_v chain_n make_v of_o wool_n in_o commemoration_n of_o those_o which_o jupiter_n his_o son_n put_v upon_o he_o which_o chain_n at_o the_o saturnalia_fw-la be_v take_v off_o to_o denote_v the_o great_a liberty_n man_n enjoy_v at_o that_o time_n they_o sacrifice_v ancient_o a_o man_n to_o he_o but_o hercules_n abolish_v this_o cruel_a custom_n and_o instead_o thereof_o appoint_v they_o to_o offer_v 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solemn_a feast_n institute_v in_o honour_n of_o saturn_n and_o keep_v at_o rome_n decemb._n 17_o or_o on_o the_o 16_o calends_o of_o january_n the_o same_o last_a a_o week_n this_o feast_n be_v institute_v long_o before_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n macrobius_n l._n 1._o saturn_n relate_v three_o opinion_n concern_v the_o original_a thereof_o some_o say_v that_o janus_n appoint_v it_o by_o way_n of_o acknowledgement_n for_o the_o art_n of_o agriculture_n which_o he_o have_v learn_v of_o saturn_n other_o attribute_v the_o origin_n thereof_o to_o hercules_n his_o companion_n for_o their_o have_v be_v keep_v from_o robber_n by_o saturn_n to_o who_o they_o put_v up_o their_o prayer_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o last_o other_o maintain_v that_o the_o pelasgi_n of_o greece_n land_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o delos_n learn_v of_o the_o oracle_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o erect_v a_o altar_n to_o saturn_n and_o celebrate_v a_o feast_n in_o honour_n of_o he_o this_o feast_n be_v therefore_o institute_v at_o rome_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o say_a author_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o tullus_n hostilius_n after_o he_o have_v triumph_v over_o the_o alban_n this_o opinion_n be_v oppose_v by_o varro_n who_o say_v tarqvinius_n superbus_n build_v saturn_n a_o temple_n and_o that_o t._n largius_n the_o dictator_n dedicate_v the_o same_o to_o the_o saturnalia_fw-la livy_n show_v we_o that_o they_o dedicate_v a_o temple_n to_o saturn_n and_o institute_v saturnalia_fw-la three_o year_n after_o the_o victory_n which_o posthumius_fw-la the_o dictator_n win_v over_o the_o latin_n near_o the_o lake_n regillium_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 257_o in_o the_o consulship_n of_o aulus_n sempronius_n and_o m._n minutius_n augurinus_n his_o consulibus_fw-la say_v he_o aedes_fw-la saturno_n dedicata_fw-la saturnalia_fw-la institutus_fw-la festus_fw-la dies_fw-la this_o feast_n last_v but_o for_o one_o day_n at_o first_o and_o this_o continue_a to_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n who_o order_v it_o to_o continue_v for_o three_o and_o afterward_o they_o intermix_v the_o saturnalia_fw-la with_o the_o sigillaria_n which_o make_v the_o feast_n last_o sometime_o five_o and_o sometime_o seven_o day_n as_o martial_a say_v lucian_n in_o his_o saturnalia_fw-la bring_v in_o saturn_n himself_o speak_v in_o this_o manner_n concern_v the_o say_a feast_n during_o my_o whole_a reign_n which_o last_v but_o for_o one_o week_n no_o public_a nor_o private_a business_n be_v to_o be_v do_v but_o only_o to_o drink_v sing_v play_v create_v imaginary_a king_n place_z servants_z with_o their_o master_n at_o table_n smut_v they_o with_o soot_n or_o make_v they_o leap_v into_o the_o water_n with_o head_n foremost_a when_o they_o do_v not_o perform_v their_o duty_n well_o he_o afterward_o recite_v the_o law_n of_o the_o saturnalia_fw-la they_o shall_v do_v no_o public_a nor_o private_a business_n during_o my_o whole_a reign_n and_o of_o all_o trade_n none_o but_o common_a cook_n pastry-cook_n and_o the_o like_a shall_v follow_v their_o occupation_n all_o exercise_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n shall_v be_v banish_v save_v such_o as_o be_v for_o recreation_n and_o nothing_o shall_v be_v read_v or_o recite_v but_o what_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o time_n and_o place_n the_o rich_a poor_a master_n slave_n all_o shall_v be_v equal_a there_o shall_v be_v neither_o dispute_n nor_o quarrel_n reproach_n injury_n nor_o menace_n nay_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o angry_a no_o account_n shall_v be_v keep_v of_o income_n or_o expense_n no_o inventory_n take_v of_o movable_n and_o plate_n use_v at_o my_o feast_n the_o rich_a beforehand_o shall_v take_v a_o account_n of_o all_o such_o as_o they_o be_v mind_v to_o treat_v or_o aught_o to_o send_v present_n to_o and_o for_o that_o end_n lie_v aside_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o their_o income_n without_o be_v permit_v to_o apply_v it_o to_o any_o other_o use_n under_o any_o pretence_n 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the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n shall_v treat_v his_o people_n according_a to_o custom_n his_o friend_n shall_v serve_v at_o table_n with_o he_o and_o liberty_n shall_v be_v give_v they_o to_o jest_n provide_v the_o raillery_n be_v neat_o do_v and_o that_o he_o who_o be_v raillied_a laugh_v first_o thus_o slave_n have_v liberty_n to_o say_v what_o they_o will_v at_o this_o feast_n and_o to_o ridicule_n their_o master_n to_o their_o face_n for_o their_o fault_n as_o horace_n say_v sat._n 7._o l._n 2._o age_fw-la libertate_fw-la decembri_n quando_fw-la ita_fw-la majores_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la vtere_fw-la narra_fw-la they_o sacrifice_v at_o the_o saturnalia_fw-la bareheaded_a contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o sacrifice_n satyri_fw-la satyr_n they_o be_v fabulous_a demigod_n among_o the_o pagan_n who_o with_o the_o fauni_n and_o sylvani_n preside_v over_o forest_n they_o be_v represent_v with_o horn_n on_o their_o head_n erect_a ear_n a_o tail_n goat_n
cum_fw-la tibicine_fw-la chordas_fw-la obliquas_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la gentilia_fw-la tympana_fw-la secum_fw-la vexit_fw-la they_o be_v much_o in_o use_n at_o the_o dance_n and_o feast_n of_o bacchus_n and_o cybele_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o verse_n of_o carulius_n cybeles_fw-la phrygiae_fw-la ad_fw-la nemori_fw-la deae_fw-la vbi_fw-la cymbalum_fw-la sonat_fw-la ubi_fw-la tympana_fw-la reboant_fw-la herodian_a speak_v of_o heliogabalus_n say_v he_o often_o have_v a_o frolic_a to_o make_v person_n play_v upon_o flute_n and_o beat_v drum_n in_o his_o presence_n as_o if_o he_o be_v celebrate_v the_o bacchanalia_fw-la typhon_n one_o of_o the_o giant_n that_o fight_v against_o the_o god_n and_o be_v bury_v alive_a under_o the_o mountain_n apollonius_n in_o his_o argonauticon_n say_v that_o typhon_n be_v defeat_v near_o mount_n nyssa_n and_o afterward_o throw_v down_o headlong_o into_o the_o water_n of_o the_o lake_n serbonis_n which_o be_v between_o egypt_n and_o palestine_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o mark_n antony_n tell_v we_o the_o egyptian_n say_v that_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o lake_n serbonis_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o breath_n of_o typhon_n homer_n make_v his_o death_n to_o have_v happen_v in_o arimis_fw-la that_o be_v according_a to_o strabo_n in_o syria_n which_o the_o scripture_n and_o profane_a author_n call_v aramea_n from_o aram._n v._o u_o be_v the_o 20_o letter_n in_o the_o alphabet_n and_o five_o vowel_n there_o be_v also_o a_o consonant_a five_o which_o be_v thus_o distinguish_v by_o grammarian_n v._o v_n be_v often_o change_v into_o o_o as_o in_o this_o word_n volt_v put_v for_o vult_fw-la the_o v._o be_v also_o a_o numeral_a letter_n signify_v five_o and_o when_o it_o have_v a_o tittle_n above_o it_o five_o thousand_o vacuna_n this_o goddess_n be_v worship_v by_o ploughman_n and_o her_o feast_n celebrate_v in_o winter_n vadari_fw-la aliquem_fw-la it_o be_v a_o law-term_n signify_v to_o oblige_v a_o person_n to_o give_v security_n that_o 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mountain_n through_o which_o he_o
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burn_v upon_o mount_n esquiline_n for_o this_o purpose_n they_o erect_v a_o heap_n of_o wood_n which_o they_o call_v a_o pile_n fill_v on_o the_o inside_n with_o dry_a and_o combustible_a matter_n and_o with_o cypress_n and_o pine_n branch_n without_o they_o be_v not_o spare_v of_o the_o rare_a perfume_n upon_o this_o occasion_n which_o they_o throw_v lavish_o upon_o the_o pile_n plutarch_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o burn_v 210_o handful_n at_o the_o funeral_n obsequy_n of_o sylla_n the_o dictator_n but_o at_o the_o funeral_n of_o mean_a citizen_n they_o content_v themselves_o with_o pitch_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o antique_a inscription_n d._n m._n p._n attilio_n rufo_n &_o actiliae_n beronicae_fw-la vxor_fw-la vixer_n a._n xxiiii_o sed_fw-la pub._n mens_fw-la x._o ante_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la hora_n fungor_fw-la esu_fw-la ambo._fw-la mortui_fw-la sunt_fw-la ille_fw-la acu_fw-la ista_fw-la lanificio_fw-la vitam_fw-la agebant_fw-la nec_fw-la ex_fw-la eorum_fw-la 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of_o his_o dignity_n then_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n take_v a_o torch_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o turn_v his_o head_n aside_o to_o intimate_v he_o do_v that_o office_n with_o regret_n he_o set_v the_o pile_n on_o fire_n at_o the_o mournful_a sound_n of_o trumpets_z and_z hautboys_z then_o the_o relation_n and_o friend_n of_o the_o decease_a offer_a sacrifice_n cut_v the_o throat_n of_o animal_n and_o serve_v the_o mane_n with_o several_a mess_n to_o appease_v they_o pray_v to_o the_o wind_n to_o blow_v through_o the_o pile_n to_o set_v it_o more_o on_o fire_n and_o consume_v it_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o grecian_n when_o the_o flame_n decrease_v and_o that_o the_o body_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v burn_v the_o relation_n give_v their_o last_o farewell_n to_o the_o decease_a in_o these_o word_n salve_fw-la aeternum_fw-la &_o vale_n aeternum_fw-la nos_fw-la eo_fw-la
the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o place_n fancy_n that_o hercules_n divide_v these_o two_o promontory_n and_o procure_v a_o free_a passage_n into_o the_o land_n to_o the_o sea_n call_v the_o mediterranean_a sea_n plutarch_n speak_v of_o the_o hercules_n of_o the_o greek_n in_o the_o life_n of_o theseus_n say_v many_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v as_o just_o apply_v to_o the_o other_o hercules_n for_o he_o observe_v that_o in_o these_o age_n of_o ignorance_n many_o man_n of_o extraordinary_a strength_n and_o valour_n such_o as_o be_v hercules_n and_o theseus_n propose_v to_o themselves_o in_o their_o expedition_n to_o free_v the_o world_n of_o many_o monster_n of_o iniquity_n who_o infest_a mankind_n and_o to_o bring_v all_o wild_a nation_n to_o a_o due_a civility_n politeness_n and_o religion_n tully_n propose_v hercides_n for_o the_o most_o perfect_a model_n of_o virtue_n who_o expose_v himself_o to_o all_o kind_n of_o danger_n and_o bear_v all_o possible_a evil_n for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n represent_v the_o grecian_a hercules_n like_o a_o virtuous_a hero_n who_o subdue_v all_o the_o earth_n out_o of_o a_o strong_a passion_n to_o re-establish_a every_o where_o peace_n concord_n and_o justice_n and_o aelianus_n say_v that_o a_o oracle_n assure_v hercules_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v rank_v in_o the_o number_n of_o god_n for_o a_o reward_n of_o do_v good_a to_o all_o men._n pausanias_n affirm_v that_o the_o temple_n which_o hercules_n as_o some_o say_v have_v build_v for_o himself_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o hercules_n of_o greece_n and_o that_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o crete_n have_v another_o hercules_n as_o well_o as_o the_o tyrian_n and_o those_o of_o erythraea_n in_o jonia_n we_o may_v think_v that_o the_o hercules_n of_o the_o erythraean_n and_o that_o of_o the_o arabian_n and_o assyrian_n be_v the_o same_o for_o the_o ancient_a erythraean_o be_v idumaean_n or_o arabian_n and_o we_o know_v that_o the_o red-sea_n be_v call_v either_o erythraeum_n in_o greek_a or_o idumaeun_v in_o the_o phaenician_a tongue_n because_o the_o word_n edom_n signify_v red_a in_o fine_a the_o hercules_n of_o egypt_n be_v not_o unknown_a to_o this_o author_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o hercules_n of_o greece_n not_o be_v able_a to_o prevail_v with_o the_o priest_n of_o delphus_n steal_v away_o the_o holy_a tripos_n and_o that_o then_o she_o cry_v out_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o be_v the_o grecian_a hercules_n and_o not_o the_o egyptian_a nam_n &_o ante_fw-la aegyptius_n hercules_n delphos_n venerat_fw-la pausanias_n bring_v in_o another_o place_n a_o instance_n how_o these_o several_a hercules_n in_o series_n of_o time_n be_v confound_v in_o one_o man_n and_o say_v that_o the_o thasian_o who_o be_v come_v from_o phoenicia_n into_o greece_n at_o first_o adore_v there_o hercules_n of_o tyre_n but_o be_v mix_v at_o last_o with_o the_o greek_n they_o worship_v hercules_n of_o greece_n arrian_n assure_v we_o that_o there_o be_v former_o three_o hercules_n the_o tyrian_a hercules_n be_v much_o old_a than_o the_o hercules_n of_o the_o greek_n but_o that_o of_o egypt_n be_v still_o more_o ancient_a and_o that_o the_o hercules_n who_o be_v reverence_v at_o tartassus_n in_o spain_n where_o hercules_n pillar_n stand_v also_o be_v the_o tyrian_a hercules_n because_o that_o city_n be_v build_v by_o the_o tyrian_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n there_o offer_v be_v offer_v after_o the_o tyrian_a way_n they_o ascribe_v a_o dog_n to_o hercules_n of_o tyrus_n and_o to_o this_o dog_n be_v refer_v the_o invention_n of_o purple_a colour_n the_o blood_n whereof_o make_v this_o admirable_a colour_n poet_n feign_v that_o hercules_n be_v conceive_v during_o three_o night_n without_o the_o interruption_n of_o day_n to_o imitate_v the_o prolongation_n of_o the_o day_n obtain_v by_o josbua_n to_o utter_o rout_n the_o enemy_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n we_o read_v in_o lycophron_n cassandra_n that_o hercules_n be_v devour_v by_o a_o sea-dog_n name_v carcharias_n who_o neptune_n have_v send_v against_o he_o and_o the_o scholiast_n of_o lycophron_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o great_a fish_n be_v ready_a to_o swallow_v hesion_n the_o daughter_n of_o laomedon_n hercules_n advance_v and_o throw_v himself_o arm_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o monster_n and_o have_v tear_v his_o entrail_n he_o get_v out_o of_o his_o belly_n have_v lose_v nothing_o but_o his_o hair_n and_o that_o from_o hence_o hercules_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o he_o be_v three_o night_n in_o the_o belly_n of_o that_o monster_n th●●philoct_v mention_n this_o fable_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o ionas_n swallow_v by_o a_o whale_n hercules_n the_o grecian_a be_v the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o alcmene_n the_o wife_n of_o amphitryo_n be_v yet_o in_o the_o cradle_n he_o choke_v two_o serpent_n which_o juno_n out_o of_o jealousy_n against_o his_o mother_n have_v send_v to_o destroy_v he_o they_o relate_v twelve_o prodigy_n extraordinary_a call_v the_o twelve_o labour_n of_o hercules_n euristheus_n the_o son_n of_o helenus_n king_n of_o myce●●_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v rid_v of_o hercules_n send_v he_o first_o to_o stop_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o lion_n of_o the_o nemean_a forest_n who_o be_v fall_v from_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o country_n hercules_n pursue_v he_o and_o have_v drive_v he_o into_o a_o den_n he_o seize_v upon_o he_o and_o tear_v his_o mouth_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o ever_o after_o wear_v the_o skin_n of_o that_o lion_n after_o this_o expedition_n he_o be_v send_v to_o the_o lake_n of_o lerna_n near_o argos_n to_o force_v the_o hydra_n a_o dreadful_a serpent_n with_o seven_o head_n and_o have_v cut_v off_o one_o head_n thereof_o two_o arise_v in_o the_o place_n wherefore_o hercules_n cut_v off_o her_o seven_o head_n at_o once_o then_o he_o march_v against_o a_o fierce_a wild-boar_n inhabit_v mount_n erymanthus_n in_o arcadia_n who_o spoil_v all_o the_o field_n he_o take_v he_o alive_a and_o bring_v he_o upon_o his_o shoulder_n to_o eristheus_n who_o be_v almost_o fright_v to_o death_n at_o the_o sight_n thereof_o he_o also_o catch_v run_v the_o hind_n of_o menalus_n hill_n the_o foot_n whereof_o be_v of_o brass_n and_o his_o horn_n of_o gold_n after_o he_o have_v pursue_v she_o a_o whole_a year_n he_o likewise_o drive_v away_o the_o bird_n of_o sty●●phalus's_n lake_n that_o be_v so_o numerous_a and_o of_o so_o prodigious_a a_o bigness_n that_o they_o stop_v the_o light_n with_o their_o wing_n and_o take_v up_o man_n to_o devour_v they_o he_o engage_v the_o amazon_n inhabit_v scythia_n near_o the_o hircanean_a sea_n and_o take_v their_o queen_n hippolita_n prisoner_n who_o theseus_n marry_v he_o cleanse_v the_o stable_n of_o augias_n king_n of_o elis_n where_o a_o thousand_o ox_n be_v keep_v the_o dung_n whereof_o infect_v the_o air_n and_o to_o compass_v this_o work_n he_o turn_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n alpheus_n and_o convey_v the_o water_n thereof_o through_o the_o stable_n which_o carry_v away_o all_o the_o dung._n he_o seize_v upon_o a_o bull_n cast_v out_o fire_n and_o flame_n that_o neptune_n have_v send_v into_o greece_n to_o revenge_v some_o affront_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o greek_n he_o take_v diomedes_n king_n of_o thrace_n and_o give_v he_o to_o be_v eat_v by_o his_o own_o man-eating_a horse_n to_o punish_v he_o for_o his_o cruelty_n towards_o stranger_n who_o likewise_o he_o deliver_v up_o to_o be_v devour_v by_o his_o horse_n and_o make_v geryon_n who_o have_v three_o body_n suffer_v the_o same_o punishment_n because_o his_o ox_n devour_v traveller_n he_o bring_v to_o euristeus_n the_o golden_a apple_n out_o of_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o hesperide_n and_o kill_v the_o dreadful_a dragon_n that_o guard_v they_o he_o go_v to_o hell_n and_o bring_v thence_o with_o he_o the_o dog_n cerberus_n and_o deliver_v theseus_n who_o be_v go_v thither_o to_o keep_v company_n with_o pirithous_n his_o friend_n and_o this_o be_v the_o last_o of_o his_o exploit_n many_o other_o performance_n both_o of_o justice_n and_o courage_n be_v still_o ascribe_v to_o hercules_n for_o he_o kill_v busiris_n the_o son_n of_o neptune_n who_o use_v to_o cut_v the_o throat_n of_o traveller_n and_o kill_v cacus_n a_o three-headed_a man_n the_o son_n of_o vulcan_n a_o famous_a robber_n who_o infest_a mount_n aventinus_n and_o the_o country_n round_o about_o with_o his_o robbery_n and_o pass_v by_o mount_n caucasus_n he_o deliver_v prometheus_n who_o jupiter_n have_v order_v to_o be_v tie_v thereon_o and_o kill_v the_o eagle_n who_o be_v devour_v his_o liver_n and_o smother_v in_o his_o arm_n anteus_n the_o son_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o life_n he_o be_v much_o give_v to_o woman_n and_o omphale_n queen_n of_o lydia_n
make_v he_o spin_v and_o beat_v he_o with_o her_o distaff_n and_o after_o all_o his_o great_a achievement_n he_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o life_n on_o mote_n oeta_n for_o have_v put_v on_o the_o garment_n of_o nessus_n the_o centaur_n which_o dejanira_n his_o wife_n have_v send_v he_o by_o lycus_n the_o malignity_n of_o nessus_n blood_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a poison_n put_v he_o into_o so_o violent_a a_o rage_n that_o he_o cast_v himself_o into_o a_o burn_a pile_n of_o wood_n and_o there_o be_v consume_v hercules_n the_o libyan_a or_o horus_n several_a illustrious_a man_n go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o hercules_n yet_o among_o they_o there_o be_v three_o very_a famous_a two_o whereof_o signalise_v themselves_o in_o italy_n viz._n hercules_n the_o libyan_a and_o hercules_n of_o greece_n the_o son_n of_o alomena_n and_o jupiter_n who_o we_o have_v late_o mention_v horus_n or_o hercules_n the_o libyan_a the_o son_n of_o osiris_n and_o isis_n as_o berusus_n and_o natalis_n come_v tell_v we_o apply_v himself_o to_o deliver_v man_n from_o oppression_n and_o injustice_n to_o that_o purpose_n he_o go_v into_o libya_n where_o he_o put_v antaeus_n to_o death_n from_o lybia_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o spain_n where_o he_o kill_v geryon_n the_o tyrant_n and_o from_o spain_n he_o come_v into_o italy_n where_o he_o reign_v thirty_o year_n herodotus_n report_v that_o he_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o god_n and_o say_v that_o he_o reign_v twelve_o hundred_o year_n wherefore_o diodorus_n siculus_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o egyptian_n reckon_v their_o year_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o that_o their_o year_n be_v like_o our_o month_n hercules_n gallicus_n or_o ogmius_n the_o gaul_n draw_v he_o with_o a_o white_a beard_n bald_a wrinkle_a and_o tawny_a like_o old_a mariner_n or_o rather_o like_o charon_n himself_o or_o japetus_n who_o be_v reckon_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o men._n in_o short_a to_o see_v he_o you_o will_v take_v he_o for_o any_o thing_n rather_o than_o hercules_n though_o he_o wear_v the_o same_o ensign_n viz._n a_o lion_n skin_n a_o massy-club_n with_o a_o bow_n bend_v in_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o a_o quiver_n at_o his_o back_n i_o think_v at_o first_o say_v lucian_n they_o do_v it_o out_o of_o mockery_n or_o out_o of_o revenge_n for_o the_o incursion_n he_o make_v into_o their_o country_n in_o his_o expedition_n of_o spain_n but_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o tell_v you_o of_o the_o great_a mystery_n of_o the_o picture_n which_o be_v that_o he_o hold_v enchain_v by_o the_o ear_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n who_o be_v tie_v to_o his_o tongue_n by_o small_a twist_n or_o wire_n of_o gold_n as_o by_o so_o many_o chain_n and_o follow_v he_o willing_o without_o struggle_v or_o hang_v back_o insomuch_o that_o a_o man_n will_v say_v they_o delight_v in_o captivity_n as_o i_o be_v wonder_v with_o some_o indignation_n at_o this_o spectacle_n a_o doctor_n of_o that_o country_n who_o speak_v very_o good_a greek_a tell_v i_o he_o will_v unriddle_v i_o the_o mystery_n that_o be_v contain_v under_o that_o aenigma_fw-la and_o begin_v in_o the_o manner_n follow_v we_o do_v not_o with_o the_o greek_n believe_v that_o mercury_n be_v the_o symbol_n or_o rather_o the_o god_n of_o eloquence_n as_o he_o be_v style_v but_o rather_o hercules_n who_o be_v much_o more_o powerful_a and_o our_o opinion_n be_v that_o he_o affect_v all_o that_o we_o admire_v not_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o arm_n but_o by_o that_o of_o his_o reason_n wherefore_o we_o paint_v he_o under_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o old_a man_n because_o reason_n be_v not_o accomplish_v until_o that_o age._n this_o god_n hold_v all_o mankind_n tie_v by_o the_o ear_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o ratiocination_n and_o his_o tongue_n to_o which_o they_o be_v fasten_v be_v the_o instrument_n of_o their_o captivity_n his_o dart_n be_v the_o force_n of_o his_o reason_n be_v feather_v because_o that_o word_n be_v wing_a as_o homer_n call_v they_o many_o temple_n and_o altar_n be_v erect_v to_o hercules_n the_o gaulish_a at_o tyrus_n in_o spain_n and_o at_o rome_n and_o one_o of_o these_o altar_n be_v call_v aramaxima_fw-la because_o of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o stone_n employ_v in_o the_o build_n thereof_o whereon_o they_o take_v solemn_a oath_n and_o offer_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o booty_n and_o a_o merchant_n who_o hercules_n have_v rescue_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o pirate_n build_v he_o a_o temple_n of_o a_o round_a figure_n under_o the_o title_n of_o deo_fw-la herculi_fw-la inuicto_fw-la it_o be_v report_v that_o neither_o fly_n nor_o dog_n enter_v into_o this_o temple_n because_o he_o have_v drive_v away_o myagros_n the_o god_n of_o fly_n and_o have_v leave_v his_o massy-club_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o temple_n hercules_n be_v represent_v stark_o naked_a except_o the_o lion_n skin_n which_o cover_v his_o body_n or_o twist_v about_o his_o arm_n and_o hold_v with_o one_o hand_n his_o massy-club_n he_o be_v yet_o express_v by_o a_o figure_n hold_v three_o golden_a apple_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o his_o club_n in_o the_o left_a and_o a_o great_a brass_n figure_n of_o hercules_n hold_v a_o apple_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v late_o find_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o market_n for_o oxen._n the_o poplar-tree_n be_v dedicate_v to_o he_o as_o virgil_n say_v populus_fw-la alcidae_fw-la gratissima_fw-la and_o phaedrus_n populus_fw-la herculi_fw-la wherefore_o his_o figure_n be_v yet_o visible_a on_o a_o greek_a medal_n crown_v with_o branch_n of_o poplar-tree_n and_o a_o lion_n skin_n about_o his_o neck_n the_o emperor_n commodus_n slight_v the_o surname_n of_o his_o family_n and_o instead_o of_o commodus_n son_n to_o marcus_n aurelius_n take_v the_o name_n of_o hercules_n the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o leave_v off_o the_o imperial_a badge_n he_o put_v on_o a_o lion_n skin_n and_o wear_v a_o massy-club_n the_o badge_n of_o hercules_n and_o appear_v public_o in_o this_o dress_n and_o yet_o not_o content_v with_o it_o he_o order_v that_o coin_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o brass_n shall_v be_v stamp_v with_o his_o effigy_n on_o one_o side_n crown_v with_o a_o lion_n skin_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o massy-club_n a_o bow_n a_o quiver_n and_o arrow_n with_o this_o inscription_n herculi_n romano_n inuicto_fw-la and_o when_o he_o write_v to_o the_o senate_n he_o style_v himself_o romanus_n hercules_n and_o have_v the_o massy-club_n and_o the_o lion_n skin_n carry_v before_o he_o in_o his_o travel_n here_o be_v a_o heir_n one_o who_o succeed_v to_o land_n or_o estate_n either_o by_o right_n of_o family_n or_o by_o a_o last_o will._n the_o roman_a law_n establish_v three_o kind_n of_o heir_n the_o necessary_a heir_n be_v the_o slave_n make_v heir_n by_o their_o master_n who_o free_v they_o and_o be_v call_v necessary_a because_o be_v appoint_v by_o their_o master_n they_o be_v force_v to_o accept_v of_o his_o will_n and_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o quit_v the_o inheritance_n though_o it_o be_v very_o much_o encumber_v with_o debt_n and_o subject_a to_o great_a charge_n the_o other_o kind_n of_o heir_n call_v svi_fw-la and_o necessarij_fw-la be_v the_o child_n who_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o decease_a person_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o be_v call_v necessarij_fw-la because_o willing_a or_o unwilling_a they_o be_v heir_n and_o svi_fw-la because_o they_o be_v the_o testator_n own_o and_o proper_a domestic_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o estate_n of_o their_o parent_n the_o three_o kind_n of_o heir_n be_v stranger_n viz._n those_o who_o be_v neither_o child_n nor_o slave_n to_o the_o decease_a person_n and_o these_o be_v voluntary_a heir_n for_o they_o be_v free_a to_o accept_v or_o quit_v what_o be_v leave_v they_o as_o for_o the_o former_a who_o be_v the_o slave_n of_o the_o testator_n they_o be_v free_v and_o heir_n by_o the_o only_a benefit_n of_o the_o law_n without_o any_o other_o act_n of_o acceptation_n and_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o refuse_v the_o will_n on_o the_o contrary_a they_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v all_o the_o debt_n even_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n or_o good_n that_o they_o have_v purchase_v since_o they_o have_v obtain_v their_o freedom_n unless_o the_o praetor_n grant_v they_o a_o benefit_n of_o separation_n and_o the_o child_n who_o be_v under_o the_o decease_a person_n authority_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n they_o be_v like_o slave_n as_o to_o the_o necessity_n of_o accept_v the_o inheritance_n be_v necessary_a heir_n to_o their_o parent_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n the_o inheritance_n be_v rather_o a_o continuation_n of_o patrimony_n than_o a_o new_a purchase_n the_o three_o kind_n of_o heir_n call_v stranger_n who_o be_v neither_o slave_n nor_o child_n to_o the_o dead_a