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earth_n draw_v fen_n grind_v 48 3 16.3433 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37148 An invention of engines of motion lately brought to perfection whereby may be dispatched any work now done in England or elsewhere (especially vvorks that require strength and swiftness) either by wind, water, cattel or men ... Dymock, Cressy.; Hartlib, Samuel, d. 1662. 1651 (1651) Wing D2971; ESTC R22183 7,313 16

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those_o engine_n common_o call_v querne_n or_o hand-mill_n and_o for_o turn_v of_o grinding-stone_n and_o for_o hand-pump_n which_o make_v but_o small_a riddance_n for_o the_o four_o viz._n wind_n this_o be_v use_v in_o great_a and_o strong_a mill-work_n as_o for_o the_o grind_n of_o corn_n or_o rape_n etc._n etc._n for_o saw_v of_o timber_n or_o for_o drain_n of_o drown_a land_n etc._n etc._n but_o these_o windmill_n be_v liable_a to_o these_o inconvenience_n first_o they_o be_v only_o to_o be_v erect_v upon_o hill_n or_o open_a plain_n and_o therefore_o not_o useful_a in_o all_o place_n second_o they_o be_v not_o without_o some_o danger_n of_o be_v break_v and_o that_o not_o the_o sail_n only_o which_o though_o frequent_a be_v mendable_a but_o sometime_o to_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n yea_o tumble_v quite_o down_o by_o violent_a and_o sudden_a storm_n which_o though_o it_o happen_v but_o seldom_o yet_o in_o respect_n it_o may_v so_o be_v and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a loss_n both_o of_o life_n and_o good_n that_o necessary_o follow_v there_o be_v sufficient_a argument_n to_o deter_v any_o man_n from_o build_v such_o mill_n where_o other_o less_o hazardous_a can_v be_v set_v up_o though_o not_o to_o neglect_v the_o use_n of_o they_o where_o no_o other_o can_v be_v have_v three_o such_o storm_n and_o gusty_a wind_n though_o they_o always_o break_v not_o the_o whole_a mill_n nor_o its_o sail_n yet_o it_o often_o compel_v it_o to_o stand_v still_o or_o if_o it_o go_v it_o grind_v untoward_o sometime_o too_o high_a present_o too_o low_a and_o be_v apt_a to_o heat_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o same_o make_v the_o deale-board_n that_o be_v saw_v by_o such_o mill_n so_o ruff_n and_o shagged_a from_o hence_o also_o it_o be_v that_o in_o drain_v work_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o tackle_n be_v very_o apt_a to_o break_v four_o calm_n be_v all_o the_o year_n long_o and_o especial_o in_o summer_n so_o frequent_a that_o upon_o enquiry_n i_o be_o confident_a it_o will_v appear_v that_o most_o windmill_n stand_v still_o above_o half_a the_o year_n though_o not_o altogether_o at_o one_o time_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n no_o man_n will_v grind_v at_o a_o windmill_n that_o can_v as_o convenient_o grind_v at_o a_o water-mill_n and_o he_o may_v have_v grist_n when_o the_o wind_n serve_v not_o or_o want_v when_o the_o wind_n serve_v five_o the_o cog-wheel_n in_o most_o windmill_n be_v in_o the_o diameter_n 8._o foot_n or_o under_o i_o take_v the_o example_n from_o one_o of_o the_o best_a windmill_n in_o moorfield_n which_o i_o think_v be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o any_o in_o england_n the_o trundle_n be_v at_o the_o least_o two_o foot_n which_o be_v 4._o to_o one_o now_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o a_o pretty_a stiff_a gale_n that_o the_o sail_n and_o consequent_o the_o cog-wheel_n have_v go_v about_o 8._o time_n in_o a_o minute_n that_o be_v 24._o turn_n in_o a_o minute_n for_o the_o stone_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o time_n they_o work_v it_o be_v not_o much_o above_o this_o rate_n which_o can_v dispatch_v above_o 3._o bushel_n in_o one_o hour_n but_o a_o good_a mill_n of_o i_o may_v grind_v a_o quarter_n the_o 5_o principle_n of_o motion_n be_v water_n or_o the_o watermill_n these_o also_o be_v liable_a to_o some_o inconvenience_n first_o if_o the_o foundation_n be_v not_o careful_o and_o skilful_o lay_v all_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v eradicate_v second_o if_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o dam_n break_v the_o water_n run_v the_o wrong_a way_n three_o in_o great_a flood_n she_o stir_v not_o four_o in_o drought_n in_o summer_n most_o watermill_n want_v water_n five_o not_o one_o of_o a_o hundred_o have_v water_n at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n to_o serve_v day_n and_o night_n too_o unless_o they_o go_v very_o weak_o and_o so_o dispatch_v but_o little_a six_o he_o that_o will_v erect_v a_o water-mill_n be_v bind_v to_o set_v it_o up_o where_o nature_n have_v provide_v a_o sufficient_a stream_n and_o can_v have_v one_o elsewhere_o upon_o any_o term_n last_o although_o water-mill_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o best_a yet_o know_v or_o use_v yet_o one_o with_o the_o other_o through_o england_n will_v not_o grind_v above_o four_o bushel_n in_o a_o hour_n whereas_o a_o good_a mil_n of_o i_o will_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a grind_v a_o quarter_n or_o more_o therefore_o have_v a_o manifest_a advantage_n of_o all_o other_o mill_n and_o especial_o in_o this_o that_o the_o profit_n and_o charge_n of_o i_o be_v present_a or_o absent_a to_o gether_o so_o that_o no_o custom_n or_o profit_n not_o a_o penny_n charge_n the_o six_o and_o last_o principle_n of_o motion_n be_v the_o horse-mill_n i_o have_v hear_v they_o use_v ox_n in_o the_o barbadoes_n these_o though_o weak_a than_o wind_n or_o water-mill_n be_v the_o best_a for_o so_o much_o as_o they_o can_v do_v in_o respect_n they_o may_v be_v set_v up_o and_o make_v use_n of_o almost_o at_o all_o time_n and_o place_n and_o be_v liable_a to_o some_o defect_n or_o inconvenience_n though_o few_o than_o the_o other_o first_o if_o any_o or_o all_o the_o horse_n die_v or_o be_v dangerous_o sick_a the_o dead_a horse_n what_o ever_o he_o cost_v or_o be_v worth_a be_v clear_o lose_v to_o the_o master_n and_o the_o sick_a must_v be_v supply_v and_o maintain_v idle_a till_o recover_v second_o and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a most_o considerable_a defect_n or_o difference_n between_o i_o and_o this_o and_o that_o be_v a_o great_a one_o indeed_o the_o horse_n mill_n be_v absolute_o incapable_a of_o be_v carry_v on_o to_o the_o grind_n of_o corn_n or_o such_o strong_a wrk_n for_o the_o brewer_n mill_n the_o best_a or_o great_a i_o mean_v now_o use_v in_o london_n move_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o 4_o horse_n under_o a_o wheel_n of_o 24_o foot_n diameter_n which_o may_v contain_v at_o 4_o inch_n pitch_n 216_o clog_n the_o horse_n path_n be_v not_o above_o 18_o foot_n so_o that_o the_o cog-wheel_n overhang_v one_o further_a part_n these_o horse_n one_o time_n with_o another_o draw_v not_o above_o 112_o pound_n weight_n apiece_o at_o most_o and_o move_v at_o most_o 3_o time_n about_o in_o a_o minute_n the_o whole_a strength_n of_o the_o 4_o be_v 448._o out_o of_o which_o deduct_v one_o four_o part_n there_o remain_v 336._o and_o 216_o clog_n be_v 648._o clog_n at_o work_n in_o a_o minute_n these_o work_n upon_o a_o stone_n of_o 4_o foot_n it_o may_v be_v 4._o and_o a_o half_a by_o a_o trundle_n of_o one_o foot_n or_o 9_o staff_n at_o the_o same_o pitch_n if_o of_o 10_o staff_n it_o go_v strong_a but_o slow_a by_o this_o account_n 72_o be_v the_o respective_a number_n of_o turn_n the_o stone_n run_v about_o in_o a_o minute_n note_v that_o if_o this_o mill_n be_v to_o grind_v wheat_n with_o the_o same_o stone_n it_o can_v not_o move_v by_o this_o trundle_n nor_o with_o this_o strength_n and_o a_o large_a trundle_n will_v not_o turn_v the_o stone_n so_o oft_o in_o a_o minute_n whereas_o my_o engine_n prepare_v for_o wheat_n will_v bring_v at_o least_o twice_o so_o much_o strength_n with_o the_o clog_n yet_o turn_v the_o stone_n at_o least_o 72_o time_n in_o a_o minute_n let_v this_o serve_v as_o a_o scale_n to_o measure_v all_o other_o application_n by_o for_o what_o ever_o will_v hold_v in_o grind_a wheat_n will_v hold_v to_o give_v the_o advantage_n to_o my_o engine_n much_o more_o in_o any_o other_o application_n and_o particular_o for_o grind_v or_o squeese_v of_o sugarcane_n and_o raise_v water_n for_o which_o last_o i_o have_v a_o invention_n yet_o to_o come_v far_o above_o this_o or_o any_o thing_n hitherto_o know_v as_o i_o at_o least_o humble_o conceive_v another_o letter_n to_o m_n samuel_n hartlib_n concerning_o the_o forementioned_a invention_n sir_n i_o here_o withal_o present_a you_o with_o a_o list_n of_o some_o of_o the_o use_n or_o application_n for_o which_o these_o engine_n be_v fit_a for_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a if_o not_o impossible_a to_o name_v or_o find_v they_o all_o at_o the_o same_o time_n viz._n to_o grind_v malt_n or_o hard_a corn_n to_o grind_v seed_n for_o the_o make_n of_o oil_n to_o grind_v colour_n for_o potter_n painter_n or_o glasse-house_n to_o grind_v bark_n for_o tanner_n to_o grind_v wood_n for_o dyer_n to_o grind_v spice_n or_o snuff-tobacco_n to_o grind_v brick_n tile_n stone_n or_o earth_n for_o plaster_n to_o grind_v sugarcane_n to_o draw_v up_o coal_n stone_n ure_n or_o the_o like_a or_o material_n for_o great_a and_o high_a building_n to_o draw_v wire_n to_o draw_v water_n from_o mine_n to_o draw_v water_n from_o meers_n or_o fen_n to_o draw_v water_n to_o serve_v city_n town_n castle_n etc._o etc._o to_o draw_v up_o water_n to_o flood_n