Selected quad for the lemma: earth_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
earth_n description_n map_n moo_v 24 3 17.7188 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A19700 The cosmographical glasse conteinyng the pleasant principles of cosmographie, geographie, hydrographie, or nauigation. Compiled by VVilliam Cuningham Doctor in Physicke. Cuningham, William, b. 1531. 1559 (1559) STC 6119; ESTC S106671 118,578 224

There are 8 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

diversity_n of_o the_o son_n declination_n from_o ptolomaeus_n to_o our_o time_n 28_o doris_n &_o her_o chief_a place_n 191_o drangiana_n 196_o e._n earth_n what_o 43_o opinion_n of_o her_o figure_n eodem_fw-la the_o mydde_v of_o it_o 6_o objection_n against_o her_o roundness_n 44_o and_o the_o answer_n 45_o earth_n and_o the_o world_n not_o one_o thing_n 10_o the_o earth_n a_o stone_n 45_o of_o the_o earth_n circuit_n diverse_a opinion_n 62_o the_o earth_n how_o to_o describe_v it_o in_o a_o universal_a card_n 127_o or_o half_o the_o earth_n 125_o or_o the_o eight_o part_n 122_o or_o one_o particular_a region_n 121_o ebb_n tide_n 145_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o 146_o their_o tyme._n 151_o ebudae_n island_n join_v to_o irlande_n 172_o ecliptic_a line_n what_o 25_o eclipse_n of_o the_o son_n who_o first_o find_v out_o 97._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o moon_n eclipse_v eodan_n figure_n of_o eclipse_n 98._o 99_o 100_o 101._o 102._o elementary_a region_n 40_o element_n why_o but_o iiij_o 41_o their_o situation_n &_o place_n eodem_fw-la elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n how_o to_o find_v it_o 91._o 92._o 93._o 94._o 95._o emantba_n eodem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xi_o heaven_n 12_o england_n &_o her_o principal_a city_n 173._o 174._o englshie_n mile_n what_o they_o contain_v in_o the_o length_n 56_o how_o many_o barley_n corn_n thereto_o answer_v eodem_fw-la epact_n how_o to_o find_v it_o 148_o ephesus_n 191_o epirus_n &_o her_o chief_a place_n 183_o eubae_n a_o island_n 177_o euclides_n elementary_n 5_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 64_o europe_n whereof_o it_o take_v that_o name_n 170_o the_o description_n of_o it_o 171_o the_o bigness_n of_o it_o eodem_fw-la f._n have_v of_o the_o moon_n eclipse_v 98_o florence_n 182_o fountain_n of_o marvellous_a nature_n 175_o fortunate_a island_n the_o first_o digree_n of_o longitude_n 58_o their_o number_n 188_o fourlong_n a_o kind_n of_o measure_n and_o his_o quan_fw-mi titie_n 56_o france_n &_o her_o description_n 178_o fretum_n what_o 144_o freeze_v zone_n two_o 66_o fruit_n of_o well_o spend_v time_n 2_o g_o gadira_n a_o island_n 177_o gaditanum_n fretum_fw-la where_o 184_o galenus_n country_n 191_o gelilo_n 198_o galitia_fw-la &_o her_o city_n 191_o gazophilation_n astronomicum_fw-la 89_o gedrosia_n 196_o gemma_fw-la phrisus_n way_n to_o find_v the_o longitude_n of_o place_n 109_o geography_n what_o it_o be_v 5_z how_o it_o differ_v from_o cosmographie_n 6_o geographical_a plainsphere_v 137_o geometry_n n_v full_a in_o cosmographie_n 4_o germany_n &_o her_o description_n 189_o german_a mile_n both_o come_v &_o great_a &_o the_o quantity_n 56._o 57_o giant_n island_n 202_o glarians_n error_n 59_o his_o way_n to_o find_v the_o noonesteade_n line_n 82._o grene_n island_n 202_o h_n happy_a man_n 1_o hail_n engender_v where_o 42_o heavenly_a region_n contain_v x._o heaven_n 10_o the_o eyghte_n nine_o and_o ten_o heaven_n who_o find_v they_o out_o 12_o hecla_n a_o burn_a hill_n 175_o hell_n where_o 82_o helga_n a_o hill_n in_o island_n eodem_fw-la helicon_n the_o holy_a hill_n 184_o helvetian_a mile_n 57_o hemisphere_n of_o the_o earth_n how_o to_o be_v draw_v in_o a_o cart_n 125_o hercules_n pillar_n or_o column_n 58_o heydelberge_n 181_o jerusalem_n 194_o hypocrates_n country_n 198_o hyrcania_n and_o her_o chief_a city_n 195_o hill_n the_o great_a in_o all_o tb_fw-mi '_o earth_n 44._o heteroscij_fw-la 70_o homerus_n cuntrye_n 191_o horizont_a circle_n what_o 18_o divide_v in_o two_o part_n 19_o the_o use_n of_o the_o horizont_n 24_o horizont_n divide_v into_o 32._o part_n 156_o hot_a wind_n from_o the_o south_n &_o the_o cause_n 158._o hour_n of_o the_o day_n know_v by_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o son_n 157._o 158_o i._n iacobus_n staff_n 105_o jamaica_n 198_o iberia_n &_o her_o chief_a city_n 193_o idumea_n &_o her_o city_n 194_o island_n what_o 112_o island_n in_o europe_n from_o 172._o unto_o 178._o in_o africa_n 188_o in_o asia_n 198_o in_o america_n 201._o 202_o ilium_n 191_o illyria_n 182_o infortunate_a man_n 1_o india_n within_o gangis_n 196_o soutb_v india_n 198_o ☞_o a_o instrument_n serve_v to_o the_o describe_v of_o a_o country_n 136_o ☞_o a_o instrument_n serve_v to_o navigation_n 162_o john_n faustus_n first_o find_v out_o printinge_v 181._o john_n halifax_n call_v de_fw-fr sacro_fw-la bosco_fw-la 14_o irlande_n &_o her_o description_n 172_o it_o have_v plenty_n of_o alum_n sea_n cole_n and_o wolf_n eodem_fw-la it_o be_v without_o venamous_a worm_n and_o beast_n eodem_fw-la island_n and_o her_o description_n 175._o 176_o isthmus_n what_o 113_o italy_n and_o her_o chief_a city_n 182_o italian_a mile_n 56_o jucatan_n 198_o india_n 194_o java_n the_o great_a 198_o java_n the_o lesser_a eodem_fw-la l_o lac_n á_z kingdom_n 198_o lacus_n what_o 144_o lactantius_n petulancye_n 38_o laodicina_fw-la and_o her_o city_n 194_o laponto_n 202_o latitude_n of_o region_n what_o 59_o latitude_n of_o region_n how_o to_o find_v out_o from_o 91._o unto_o 95_o length_n of_o mile_n 56_o ☞_o a_o leque_fw-la what_o it_o contain_v eodem_fw-la licaonia_n &_o her_o city_n 191_o line_n what_o it_o be_v 55._o line_n ecliptic_a 25_o london_n how_o long_o build_v before_o rome_n 173._o before_o cbristes_n incarnation_n 174_o longitude_n take_v two_o way_n 58_o of_o longitude_n of_o place_n where_o the_o first_o degree_n be_v place_v eodem_fw-la longitude_n of_o region_n how_o to_o find_v out_o sundry_a way_n from_o 103_o unto_o 108_o loode_n star_n and_o his_o configuration_n 166_o louvain_n 180_o ☞_o s._n luke_n country_n 193_o lybia_n interior_a 187_o lydia_n 191_o lyra._n 82_o m_n macedonia_n and_o her_o description_n 183_o madagascar_n a_o island_n 188_o mahomates_n sepulchre_n where_o 194_o make_v of_o particular_a card_n by_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n 116._o 117_o ☞_o without_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n 137._o 138._o mangi_n 197_o maiorica_n &_o minorica_fw-la island_n 176._o a_o map_n for_o one_o region_n 120_o a_o map_n for_o the_o eight_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n 122_o a_o map_n for_o half_a the_o earth_n 125_o a_o map_n for_o all_o the_o earth_n 127_o mare_fw-la mortuum_fw-la 144_o mare_fw-la congelatum_fw-la eodem_fw-la marmarica_n 187_o margiana_n 195_o mauritania_n tingitana_n and_o her_o description_n 185_o mauritania_n caesariensis_n 187_o measure_n of_o diverse_a sort_n and_o quantitye_n eodem_fw-la medera_fw-mi a_o island_n 188_o media_n and_o her_o city_n 195_o man_n moo_v happy_a 1_o man_n moo_v infortunate_a eodem_fw-la mentz_n 181_o meroe_n and_o her_o description_n 187_o meridian_n circle_n what_o 21_o the_o use_n of_o the_o meridian_n 24_o meridian_n line_n how_o to_o find_v it_o 83._o 84._o 85._o 86._o 87._o 88_o meridional_a sign_n 26_o mesopotamia_n 194_o middle_a earth_n sea_n 143_o mile_n of_o diverse_a country_n and_o their_o quantity_n 56_o milan_n 182_o minute_n what_o 25_o moabar_n 198_o moon_n age_n how_o to_o find_v it_o at_o all_o time_n 147._o moon_n shine_v every_o month_n 149_o what_o cost_n of_o the_o moon_n make_v full_a sea_n in_o the_o chief_a cost_n of_o this_o our_o ocean_n 151_o of_o moon_n eclipse_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n 97_o figure_n of_o her_o eclipse_n 98_o morfuli_fw-la 198_o moscovia_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n 182_o mount_v sinai_n 194_o n_n naplis_n 182_o needle_n and_o his_o praise_n 160_o where_o it_o have_v err_v 160_o how_o to_o correct_v it_o 161_o neptunus_n god_n of_o the_o sea_n 112._o 159_o nicaea_n 191_o ninive_n 195_o north_n pole_n and_o his_o configuration_n 166_o norwich_n subject_n to_o fire_n 174_o her_o picture_n set_v out_o 8_o north_n wind_n cold_a and_o the_o cause_n 158_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 64_o numidia_n and_o her_o chief_a place_n 187_o o_o ocean_n sea_n what_o 143_o olympus_n a_o famous_a hill_n 44._o 191_o oracle_n where_o give_v to_o the_o grecian_n 184._o orchney_n island_n 171_o orontius_n 5_o observation_n of_o the_o needle_n where_o it_o have_v err_v 161_o ouide_v versis_fw-la for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o son_n 11_o the_o north_n pole_n to_o be_v above_o the_o horizont_n 37_o the_o sign_n to_o ascend_v and_o descend_v equal_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a 32_o the_o division_n of_o zone_n 66_o oxford_n 174_o p_o padua_n 182_o palus_n what_o 144_o pamphilia_n 191._o paris_n 189_o paradise_n where_o 82_o contention_n of_o the_o divine_v touchinge_v it_o look_v in_o the_o praeface_n pargamus_n 191._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 73_o a_o parallel_n what_o and_o their_o number_a 74_o their_o table_n 78._o 79_o persia._n 195_o parthia_n eodem_fw-la peninsula_n what_o 113_o particular_a card_n make_v ij_o way_n 115_o peru._n 200_o phaenitia_n 193_o phoenix_n a_o hill_n 191_o philonicus_n what_o it_o signify_v 3_o place_n dictaunce_n how_o to_o find_v out_o 140._o 141_o planet_n have_v ij_o declination_n 28_o a_o plat_n form_n what_o and_o how_o many_o way_n speak_v 55_o plato_n
these_o division_n from_o th'equinoctiall_a by_o the_o division_n of_o the_o polary_a circle_n unto_o a_o arke_n or_o portion_n of_o circle_n you_o shall_v have_v the_o frame_n preparid_a in_o which_o you_o shall_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o you_o do_v for_o england_n place_v such_o portion_n of_o the_o world_n as_o it_o can_v apt_o receive_v spo._n but_o may_v i_o not_o describe_v here_o the_o parallel_n &_o climate_n take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o table_n in_o the_o second_o book_n as_o ptolomaeus_n do_v in_o his_o geography_n phi._n yes_o very_o &_o it_o shall_v adorn_v the_o map_n not_o omit_v the_o principal_a wind_n serve_v for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n nor_o yet_o th'inhabitant_n call_v for_o the_o diversity_n of_o shadow_n periscij_fw-la heteroscij_fw-la amphiscij_fw-la but_o now_o behold_v the_o frame_n of_o who_o composition_n we_o have_v make_v so_o many_o word_n spou._n this_o map_n do_v lively_o express_v your_o meaning_n so_o that_o there_o be_v none_o i_o suppose_v so_o ignorant_a or_o dull_a but_o that_o without_o great_a difficulty_n he_o may_v practice_v the_o like_a &_o there_o fore_o i_o require_v you_o proceed_v in_o the_o description_n of_o a_o card_n for_o half_a the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o as_o i_o conjecture_v will_v convenient_o serve_v for_o our_o hemisphere_n philo._n not_o for_o our_o hemispere_n only_o but_o also_o for_o any_o one_o half_a portion_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o well_o serve_v the_o use_n of_o they_o that_o dwell_v under_o we_o direct_o &_o call_v therefore_o antipode_n as_o also_o any_o other_o but_o i_o will_v leave_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o use_n of_o it_o because_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v manifest_a &_o will_v make_v plain_a un_fw-mi to_o you_o the_o composition_n &_o artificial_a praeparation_n of_o it_o first_o with_o your_o compass_v describe_v a_o circle_n as_o great_a as_o your_o card_n shall_v be_v within_o which_o draw_v a_o other_o circle_n a_o finger_n breadth_n distant_a &_o just_a to_o this_o also_o a_o other_o then_o part_v these_o cir_n cle_z in_o the_o mid_n with_o a_o right_a line_n th'ende_v of_o which_o be_v a._n c._n across_o this_o line_n in_o the_o mid_n with_o a_o other_o right_n line_a b._n d._n so_o be_v your_o circle_n part_v into_o 4._o equal_a portion_n then_o divide_v every_o portion_n in_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o circle_n into_o 90._o part_n in_o this_o manner_n first_o into_o 3._o then_o every_o of_o they_o again_o into_o 3._o after_o into_o 2._o &_o last_o into_o 5._o after_o write_v in_o they_o 5._o 10._o 15._o 20._o 25._o 30._o &c_n &c_n from_o b._n c._n unto_o d_o a._n &_o so_o be_v the_o whole_a compass_n of_o your_o card_n part_v into_o 360._o portion_n spoud_a unto_o what_o use_n serve_v the_o cross_a line_n draw_v through_o the_o face_n of_o the_o map_n philo._n the_o line_n a._n c._n repraesent_v the_o meridiane_n as_o the_o line_n b._n d._n the_o half_a aequinoctial_a circle_n also_o a._n c._n repraesent_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n &_o the_o plague_n or_o part_n of_o the_o same_o north_n &_o south_n as_o b._n signify_v the_o west_n &_o d._n the_o east_n spou._n i_o perceive_v your_o mind_n therefore_o proceed_v phi._n then_o apply_v the_o ruler_n to_o the_o digr_n of_o the_o circle_n of_o a._n b._n c._n &_o note_v th'intersection_n of_o the_o ruler_n in_o th'aequinoctiall_a &_o in_o like_a manner_n do_v in_o the_o other_a half_a circle_n a._n d._n c._n this_o end_v you_o shall_v describe_v from_o a._n unto_o c._n parallel_n or_o half_a circle_n by_o these_o division_n in_o th'equinoctiall_a then_o write_v on_o they_o from_o b._n to_o d._n 10_z ▪_o 20._o 30._o 40._o etc._n etc._n also_o you_o shall_v apply_v the_o ruler_n to_o the_o circle_n divide_v the_o meridiane_n line_n a._n c._n as_o you_o do_v th'equinoctial_a b._n d._n &_o describe_v in_o th'interfection_n in_o like_a manner_n half_a circle_n which_o shall_v serve_v for_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n then_o account_n in_o the_o circle_n from_o b._n towards_o a._n twenty-three_o digr_n 28._o min._n &_o describe_v a_o arcke_n which_o shall_v repraesent_a the_o half_a tropic_n of_o cancer_n also_o from_o a._n towards_o b._n account_n twenty-three_o digr_n 28._o min._n &_o draw_v with_o your_o compass_n another_o arcke_n which_o shall_v signify_v the_o half_a arctic_n or_o polary_a circle_n in_o like_a manner_n do_v with_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n &_o th'antarctic_a circle_n after_o place_v the_o half_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o map_n thus_o praepare_v &_o describe_v the_o climate_n parallel_n inhabitant_n &_o wind_n with_o their_o proper_a name_n &_o the_o map_n shall_v be_v perfaitlye_o finish_v as_o for_o example_n you_o may_v behold_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o hemisphere_n of_o the_o earth_n before_o place_v spou._n this_o card_n shall_v seem_v to_o give_v a_o great_a light_n &_o knowledge_n unto_o navigation_n and_o if_o i_o do_v praepare_v i_o a_o other_o map_n for_o the_o other_a hemisphere_n i_o shall_v in_o these_o two_o compraehende_v &_o contain_v the_o universal_a earth_n phil._n true_a it_o be_v but_o as_o touch_v the_o light_n it_o bring_v to_o navigation_n we_o will_v make_v mention_n of_o at_o our_o next_o meet_v &_o now_o i_o will_v show_v you_o how_o in_o one_o card_n or_o map_n you_o may_v describe_v all_o the_o earth_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o shall_v be_v most_o perfait_a &_o in_o that_o form_n &_o figure_n which_o shall_v be_v right_o pleasant_a spou._n i_o pray_v you_o then_o begin_v &_o earth_n i_o shall_v give_v diligence_n phi._n first_o describe_v on_o some_o plain_a place_n a_o half_a circle_n a._n b._n c._n upon_o the_o centre_n d._n so_o great_a as_o thou_o will_v have_v the_o card_n after_o divide_v the_o right_a line_n a._n d._n into_o 90_o portion_n equal_o then_o place_v the_o one_o end_n of_o your_o compass_n in_o a._n stretch_v forth_o the_o other_a end_n un_o to_o 86._o degr_n xv_o min._n &_o xx_o seconde_n in_o the_o line_n a._n d._n &_o so_o with_o your_o compass_n draw_v a_o ark_n from_o d._n unto_o the_o half_a circle_n a._n b._n c._n which_o shall_v cross_v it_o in_o b_o for_o by_o this_o way_n th'arke_v a._n b._n be_v extend_v right_o forth_o shall_v be_v as_o long_a as_o the_o right_a line_n a._n d._n then_o you_o shall_v divide_v this_o ark_n a._n b._n into_o 90._o equal_a part_n after_o with_o your_o compass_n take_v the_o quantity_n of_o th'arke_n a._n b._n and_o place_v the_o one_o end_n in_o b._n take_v the_o like_a quantity_n in_o the_o half_a circle_n towards_o c._n which_o in_o like_a manner_n you_o shall_v divide_v into_o 90._o portion_n &_o so_o th'arke_v a._n b_o e_o shall_v be_v part_v into_o 180._o part_n again_o with_o thy_o compass_n take_v the_o length_n of_o the_o line_n a._n d._n &_o the_o one_o end_n be_v place_v in_o a._n take_v the_o like_a proportion_n from_o a._n to_o f._n so_o that_o a._n f._n shall_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o line_n a._n d._n then_o divide_v the_o line_n a._n f._n into_o 90._o part_n equal_o as_o you_o do_v a._n d._n after_o place_v the_o one_o foot_n of_o thy_o compass_n in_o the_o centre_n d._n thou_o shall_v draw_v arke_n in_o every_o of_o the_o division_n or_o else_o every_o five_o or_o x._o division_n only_o &_o note_v the_o high_a ark_n next_o with_o g._n h._n then_o enter_v into_o the_o table_n follow_v &_o find_v out_o how_o many_o degree_n in_o longitude_n answer_v to_o 80._o degree_n of_o latitude_n north_n from_o th'equinoctiall_a which_o in_o the_o table_n be_v 140._o degree_n 40_o minute_n that_o number_n you_o shall_v account_v in_o the_o half_a circle_n from_o a_o unto_o e._n &_o apply_v your_o ruler_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o this_o number_n &_o unto_o the_o centre_n d._n drawà_fw-fr short_a line_n which_o shall_v extend_v unto_o h._n again_o enter_v into_o your_o table_n with_o 70._o degree_n of_o latitude_n &_o you_o shall_v find_v 138._o degree_n 23._o minute_n which_o i_o account_n from_o a_o toward_z e_z as_z before_z &_o apply_v my_o ruler_n to_o the_o short_a line_n &_o the_o degree_n in_o longitude_n with_o my_o pen_n i_o draw_v a_o other_o short_a line_n in_o like_a manner_n i_o do_v with_o the_o other_a parallel_n of_o latitude_n 60._o 50._o 40._o 30._o 20._o 10._o spou._n so_o that_o by_o entere_v into_o the_o table_n &_o account_v the_o degree_n in_o longitude_n from_o a._n towards_o e_z &_o draw_v short_a line_n one_o at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o other_o there_z ariseth_z as_o it_o be_v a_o portion_n of_o a_o circle_n from_o d_z to_z b._n &_o if_o i_o can_v in_o like_a manner_n find_v the_o proportion_n of_o th'equinoctiall_a unto_o the_o south_n parallel_v which_o in_o like_a number_n be_v 90._o they_o the_o whole_a form_n will_v repraesent_a
herself_o and_o abhor_v uise_n for_o the_o horrible_a name_n thereof_o they_o we_o do_v in_o our_o day_n have_v both_o nature_n god_n precept_n and_o politiquè_fw-fr law_n as_o our_o captain_n and_o lodesman_n which_o abuse_n of_o time_n be_v the_o great_a cause_n that_o man_n in_o our_o age_n be_v not_o comparable_a tyme._n in_o any_o thing_n to_o those_o of_o time_n past_a for_o how_o many_o sundry_a art_n secret_a science_n and_o wonderful_a ingens_fw-la throwgh_n well_o spend_v of_o time_n do_v the_o ancient_a philosopher_n in_o their_o day_n invente_v archimedes_n devisyd_v glass_n with_o which_o the_o siracusians_n may_v burn_v their_o tyme._n enemy_n far_o distant_a on_o the_o sea_n from_o they_o ptolomaeus_n atlas_n and_o alphonsus_n be_v king_n find_v out_o the_o marvellous_a course_n and_o sundry_a motion_n of_o the_o supercelestial_a body_n write_v sundry_a volume_n of_o they_o to_o the_o great_a comfort_n of_o such_o as_o be_v lyve_a at_o this_o present_n apollo_n first_o find_v physic_n the_o repayrer_n of_o health_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n some_o one_o thing_n and_o some_o a_o other_o of_o who_o godly_a travel_n so_o many_o precious_a monument_n yet_o remain_v yea_o and_o the_o author_n themselves_o be_v dead_a so_o many_o hundred_o year_n sense_n be_v as_o fresh_a in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n as_o it_o be_v but_o yesterday_o such_o be_v the_o reward_n of_o virtuous_a travel_n but_o who_o do_v i_o see_v walk_v in_o yonder_o green_a place_n among_o the_o pleasant_a bird_n flower_n and_o tree_n be_v it_o not_o philonicus_n it_o be_v he_o i_o will_v go_v and_o salute_v he_o god_n the_o giver_n of_o all_o sapience_n and_o science_n save_v you_o right_a reverend_a philonicus_n i_o account_v myself_o happy_a that_o i_o have_v find_v you_o for_o now_o my_o hope_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v although_o not_o of_o all_o yet_o of_o some_o of_o the_o bond_n and_o chain_n of_o ignorance_n philonicus_n you_o be_v unfayned_o welcome_a to_o i_o at_o this_o present_a and_o like_o as_o your_o name_n be_v spoudaeus_n so_o you_o signify_v do_v in_o no_o point_n degenerate_a from_o the_o same_o but_o be_v diligent_a in_o seek_v knowledge_n eschew_v idleness_n and_o vain_a pastime_n spoudaeus_n that_o i_o learn_v take_v at_o you_o example_n for_o you_o ever_o keep_v perpetual_a war_n with_o ignorance_n philonicus_n and_o vice_n of_o every_o kind_n for_o reward_v whereof_o virtue_n also_o give_v you_o that_o name_n do_v use_v to_o read_v and_o revolve_v the_o three_fw-mi sure_a of_o sapience_n i_o mean_v the_o secret_a work_n of_o nature_n shut_v up_o or_o rather_o contain_v in_o the_o worthy_a and_o ancient_a writer_n and_o in_o read_v certain_a of_o they_o i_o have_v find_v not_o only_a matter_n of_o great_a difficulty_n but_o also_o as_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v of_o much_o untruthe_n philonicus_n you_o must_v judge_v well_o of_o their_o labour_n which_o have_v before_o our_o day_n write_v for_o time_n bring_v excuse_v thing_n to_o their_o perfection_n if_o we_o without_o any_o ground_n shall_v by_o our_o vigilancy_n find_v out_o such_o mystery_n yea_o and_o as_o i_o may_v term_v they_o hide_v secret_n of_o nature_n i_o assure_v you_o we_o shall_v have_v leave_v many_o more_o error_n to_o our_o posterity_n than_o they_o have_v in_o their_o writynge_n unto_o us._n yea_o and_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o seem_v false_a and_o untrue_a because_o the_o gross_a capacity_n of_o unlearned_a person_n can_v not_o rede_o comprehend_v the_o same_o but_o whereof_o do_v those_o author_n entreat_v in_o which_o you_o have_v so_o latelye_a travel_v spoudaeus_n they_o be_v writer_n of_o cosmographie_n geographie_n hydrographie_n or_o navigation_n but_o because_o that_o either_o they_o observe_v no_o order_n or_o method_n in_o their_o teach_n either_o that_o they_o digress_v from_o that_o they_o take_v in_o hand_n and_o fill_v their_o volume_n with_o other_o science_n rather_o than_o cosmographie_n i_o have_v very_o little_a profyte_v by_o my_o travel_n philo._n i_o rejoice_v that_o your_o fortune_n be_v to_o take_v in_o hand_n such_o author_n for_o cosmographie_n in_o my_o judgement_n be_v mete_v for_o every_o estate_n and_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o other_o natural_a science_n wherefore_o be_v you_o nothing_o discomfortid_v and_o amasyd_v with_o the_o difficulty_n of_o their_o write_n for_o how_o much_o the_o thing_n transcende_v in_o worthiness_n other_o knowledge_n not_o so_o plausible_a so_o much_o the_o more_o it_o be_v companion_n with_o dificultie_n and_o where_o as_o you_o allege_v that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o observe_v no_o method_n and_o order_n in_o that_o i_o will_v do_v my_o endeavour_n as_o also_o in_o the_o other_o where_o place_n shall_v require_v to_o suplie_o that_o want_n in_o that_o behalf_n spoud_a you_o shall_v meruailouslye_o encourage_v i_o and_o take_v away_o the_o great_a trouble_n in_o this_o my_o study_n if_o you_o do_v not_o only_o show_v i_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o in_o such_o order_n as_o i_o may_v best_o conceive_v it_o but_o also_o explicate_v and_o open_v such_o placis_fw-la as_o be_v obscure_a and_o dark_a for_o i_o to_o understande_v philo._n yet_o before_o we_o take_v in_o hand_n this_o study_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n of_o which_o i_o must_v have_v knowledge_n that_o be_v whether_o you_o have_v read_v any_o author_n of_o arithmetic_n art_n and_o geometry_n else_o you_o have_v best_o read_v some_o of_o they_o and_o resort_v to_o i_o again_o at_o some_o other_o convenient_a season_n spoud_a yes_o sir_n i_o have_v read_v the_o ground_n of_o art_n the_o whestone_n of_o wit_n and_o the_o path_n way_n philonicus_n that_o i_o be_o glad_a to_o understande_v so_o shall_v it_o be_v the_o easy_a for_o i_o to_o instruct_v you_o and_o you_o better_a to_o conceyve_v and_o also_o retain_v the_o sure_a such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v teach_v for_o he_o that_o will_v cover_v the_o roof_n of_o his_o house_n before_o he_o have_v make_v the_o foundation_n and_o buildyd_v the_o wall_n beside_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o cost_n shall_v be_v think_v scarce_o a_o wytty_n builder_n but_o i_o will_v exhort_v you_o as_o time_n shall_v seem_v meet_a also_o to_o read_v with_o great_a diligence_n orontius_n theodosius_n arithmetic_n scheubelius_n algeber_n euclides_n elementary_n and_o theodosius_n of_o spherike_a demonstration_n not_o only_o for_o this_o study_n sake_n which_o you_o now_o have_v in_o hand_n but_o for_o all_o other_o art_n which_o taste_v of_o the_o mathematicalles_n that_o you_o shall_v here_o after_o travel_n in_o but_o now_o to_o the_o scope_n that_o you_o desire_v and_o because_o that_o you_o may_v know_v whereof_o the_o matter_n depend_v of_o which_o we_o shall_v entreat_v let_v i_o here_o what_o you_o call_v cosmographie_n spoud_a that_o seem_v unto_o i_o to_o be_v none_o other_o thing_n be_v than_o the_o art_n which_o do_v set_v forth_o and_o describe_v the_o universal_a world_n philo._n you_o have_v say_v right_o for_o so_o the_o etymology_n of_o this_o word_n cosmographie_n do_v sound_a but_o be_v there_o no_o dife_n rinse_v betwixt_o this_o word_n cosmographie_n and_o geographie_n spoud_a it_o shall_v so_o seem_v to_o i_o for_o both_o do_v describe_v the_o world_n philo._n then_o define_v you_o geography_n after_o such_o author_n mind_n as_o you_o have_v read_v spoud_a that_o will_v i_o do_v glad_o ptolomaeus_n in_o his_o geography_n 1._o define_v it_o in_o this_o sort_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v which_o sentence_n i_o turn_v into_o latin_a soundith_v in_o this_o sort_n geographia_fw-la est_fw-la universarum_fw-la terrae_fw-la partium_fw-la cognitarum_fw-la unà_fw-la cum_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la ei_fw-la veluti_fw-la universaliter_fw-la coniuncta_fw-la sunt_fw-la picturae_fw-la imitatio_fw-la which_o in_o our_o tongue_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o geographie_n be_v the_o imitation_n and_o description_n of_o the_o face_n and_o picture_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o her_o part_n know_v and_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o it_o connect_v and_o join_v philo._n you_o have_v true_o repetyd_v ptolomaeus_n word_n now_o i_o will_v prove_v by_o your_o definition_n that_o you_o have_v err_v two_o way_n in_o put_v no_o diference_n betwixt_o cosmographie_n and_o geographie_n first_o cosmographie_n teach_v geography_n the_o description_n of_o the_o universal_a world_n and_o not_o of_o the_o earth_n only_a and_o geography_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o none_o other_o part_n spoud_a why_o sir_n make_v you_o a_o diference_n betwixt_o the_o world_n and_o the_o earth_n philo._n yea_o very_o and_o that_o as_o much_o as_o betwixt_o a_o man_n and_o his_o little_a finger_n but_o of_o that_o you_o shall_v hear_v more_o or_o we_o depart_v the_o second_o way_n you_o erryd_v in_o the_o order_n of_o divide_v the_o earth_n for_o albeit_o cosmographie_n describe_v the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o it_o be_v by_o note_v and_o observe_v
necessary_a for_o they_o which_o either_o sail_n or_o travel_v spou._n but_o you_o do_v then_o observe_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n in_o mile_n phil._n no_o very_o for_o if_o i_o be_v carry_v by_o land_n into_o place_n unknowen_a blindfild_v as_o they_o term_v it_o or_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o troublesome_a wether_n on_o the_o sea_n drive_v from_o my_o course_n i_o can_v declare_v how_o many_o mile_n i_o be_o from_o my_o country_n &_o how_o many_o leaque_n from_o my_o proper_a course_n spoud_a then_o sure_o it_o must_v have_v in_o it_o much_o difficulty_n sing_v that_o there_o spring_v of_o it_o so_o much_o utility_n and_o profit_n philo._n the_o way_n be_v very_o facile_a &_o without_o great_a labour_n &_o i_o will_v no_o long_o make_v you_o muse_v thereon_o you_o shall_v prepare_v a_o parfait_a clock_n artificial_o make_v such_o as_o be_v bring_v from_o flaunders_n &_o we_o have_v they_o as_o excellent_o without_o temple_n bar_n make_v of_o our_o countryman_n spoud_a do_v you_o not_o mean_v such_o as_o we_o use_v to_o wear_v in_o the_o fation_n of_o a_o tablet_n phi._n yea_o true_o when_o as_o you_o travel_v you_o shall_v set_v the_o needle_n of_o your_o dial_n exactlye_o on_o the_o hour_n find_v out_o by_o the_o son_n on_o the_o day_n &_o by_o some_o star_n in_o the_o night_n they_o travel_v without_o intermission_n when_o as_o you_o have_v travel_v twenty_o yea_o xl_o mile_n or_o more_o if_o your_o next_o place_n who_o longitude_n you_o desire_v be_v so_o far_o distant_a then_o mark_v in_o your_o dial_n the_o hour_n that_o it_o show_v after_o with_o a_o astrolabe_n or_o quadrant_n find_v out_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n in_o that_o place_n &_o if_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o same_o which_o your_o clock_n show_v be_v assure_v your_o place_n be_v north_n or_o south_n from_o the_o place_n you_o come_v from_o &_o therefore_o have_v the_o same_o longitude_n &_o meridian_n line_n but_o &_o the_o time_n dif_a fer_fw-fr subtract_v the_o one_o out_o of_o the_o other_a &_o the_o difference_n turn_v into_o degree_n &_o minute_n of_o th'equinoctiall_a as_o before_o then_o add_v or_o subtract_v as_o in_o the_o other_a two_o precept_n go_v before_o but_o now_o behold_v the_o sky_n be_v over_o cast_v with_o cloud_n wherefore_o let_v we_o haste_v to_o our_o lodging_n &_o end_v our_o talk_n for_o this_o present_a spoud_a with_o a_o right_a good_a will_n the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o cosmographical_a glass_n in_o which_o be_v utter_v the_o make_n and_o protracture_n of_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n both_o in_o cartes_n particular_a and_o also_o universal_a with_o diverse_a necessary_a thing_n incidente_a hereto_o philonicus_n seinge_v that_o in_o our_o last_o day_n talk_n it_o be_v make_v evidente_a unto_o you_o what_o the_o longitude_n latitude_n &_o circuit_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v how_o you_o also_o may_v find_v the_o same_o by_o diverse_a &_o sundry_a way_n moreover_o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o zone_n by_o the_o help_n of_o parallel_n it_o shall_v seem_v now_o conveniente_a to_o show_v you_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o all_o these_o be_v learned_a &_o to_o what_o final_a end_n they_o be_v desire_v therefore_o jest_n you_o shall_v be_v leave_v destitute_a of_o cosmographie_n the_o principal_a treasure_n of_o cosmography_n that_o be_v to_o delineat_v protract_v or_o set_v forth_o the_o platform_n of_o the_o universal_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o else_o perticulerli_fw-la any_o one_o portion_n of_o the_o same_o i_o will_v this_o day_n also_o do_v my_o endeavour_n to_o show_v you_o the_o way_n how_o to_o attain_v hereunto_o spo._n will_v to_o god_n that_o fortune_n have_v unto_o i_o give_fw-ge of_o her_o treasure_n that_o i_o may_v somewhat_o all_o though_o not_o recompense_v yet_o show_v forth_o my_o good_a will_n for_o this_o your_o great_a pain_n &_o travel_n for_o in_o deed_n silver_n &_o gold_n paste_v be_v to_o base_a to_o recompense_v knowledge_n with_o &_o that_o do_v the_o famous_a king_n &_o prince_n in_o the_o old_a time_n well_o prepend_v when_o they_o do_v not_o only_o geve_v th'inuentor_n of_o any_o new_a science_n art_n or_o profitable_a thing_n for_o a_o public_a weal_n abundance_n of_o treasure_n but_o also_o for_o perpetual_a memory_n make_v a_o image_n to_o represente_v such_o à_fw-fr person_n and_o call_v he_o à_fw-fr god_n for_o his_o invention_n so_o be_v neptunus_n neptunus_n call_v god_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o that_o he_o find_v the_o art_n of_o sail_v aeolus_n the_o god_n of_o wind_n because_o he_o invent_v aeolus_n the_o true_a use_n of_o they_o ceres_n à_fw-fr goddess_n for_o finedinge_v ceres_n out_o tillage_n but_o what_o make_v i_o discourse_n in_o these_o thing_n to_o you_o which_o know_v they_o much_o better_a than_o i._n ph._n hear_v by_o i_o gather_v your_o good_a will_n to_o th'aduancemente_n of_o learning_n but_o it_o be_v not_o treasure_n which_o at_o your_o hand_n i_o crave_v but_o only_o that_o you_o show_v yourself_o enemy_n unto_o ignorance_n through_o your_o industrious_a labour_n both_o in_o profit_v yourself_o &_o also_o your_o native_a country_n but_o or_o we_o proceed_v further_o in_o this_o our_o business_n i_o will_v brieflye_v open_a unto_o you_o certain_a name_n which_o we_o use_v in_o geography_n with_o th'interpretation_n of_o the_o same_o and_o history_n with_o poëte_n abound_v also_o with_o they_o and_o first_o you_o must_v consider_v that_o th'earthe_n be_v environ_v &_o compass_v about_o with_o the_o great_a ocian_n sea_n seem_v as_o it_o be_v a_o island_n after_o strabo_n his_o mind_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o island_n be_v and_o th'earthe_n for_o a_o island_n be_v a_o portion_n of_o th'earthe_n separate_v from_o the_o hole_n by_o water_n which_o do_v circuit_n it_o on_o everye_o side_n so_o that_o you_o can_v not_o journey_n by_o land_n either_o from_o europe_n asia_n or_o africa_n unto_o your_o country_n but_o must_v use_v herein_o navigation_n spoud_a unto_o your_o description_n do_v agree_v america_n sicilia_n java_n the_o rhodes_n candie_n delos_n therasia_n and_o england_n in_o which_o we_o inhabit_v philon._n it_o it_o true_a now_o you_o shall_v further_a note_n that_o the_o sea_n divide_v the_o earth_n 4._o sundry_a way_n for_o either_o it_o be_v a_o island_n or_o little_o differ_v there_o from_o and_o therefore_o call_v peninsula_n or_o isthmus_n or_o continens_fw-la spoud_a so_o that_o peninsula_n differ_v from_o a_o peninsula_n island_n because_o in_o some_o part_n it_o be_v join_v to_o a_o great_a portion_n of_o the_o earth_n wythoute_n separation_n as_o tauricà_fw-la thracia_n cherronesus_n also_o cymbrica_n &_o aurea_n in_o india_n philo._n isthmus_n do_v differ_v from_o they_o both_o isthmus_n &_o signify_v a_o portion_n of_o th'earthe_n have_v of_o either_o side_n the_o rage_a sea_n such_o be_v find_v agreeable_a to_o this_o description_n proper_o corinthiacus_n and_o thrasius_n spou._n but_o how_o do_v continens_fw-la differ_v from_o these_o continent_n three_o ph._n i_o will_v show_v you_o it_o be_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v not_o part_v by_o the_o sea_n a_o sound_a but_o be_v continual_o in_o length_n so_o that_o you_o may_v go_v from_o one_o part_n unto_o another_o without_o navigation_n as_o saxony_n bohemia_n suevelande_n etc._n etc._n spod_n by_o these_o i_o gather_v there_o be_v no_o portion_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o it_o be_v either_o a_o island_n or_o that_o which_o you_o call_v peninsula_n isthmus_n or_o continens_fw-la philon._n no_o very_o but_o now_o behold_v the_o figure_n yet_o there_o remain_v to_o show_v you_o what_o this_o word_n ocean_n sea_n mean_v what_o we_o call_v promontorium_n fretum_n lacus_n stagnum_n flwius_fw-la palus_n etc._n etc._n which_o i_o reserve_v until_o we_o speak_v of_o navigation_n and_o now_o we_o will_v turn_v to_o our_o scope_n you_o shall_v consider_v that_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v protraste_v &_o draw_v two_o sundry_a way_n either_o on_o a_o round_a plate_n form_n for_o which_o invention_n the_o globe_n most_o apt_o serve_v or_o else_o on_o a_o plain_a plat_n form_n as_o a_o card_n in_o which_o we_o draw_v th'vniuer_v shall_fw-mi earth_n or_o else_o but_o the_o half_a or_o the_o one_o part_n yea_o &_o you_o please_v but_o one_o particular_a region_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o chorographie_n as_o i_o say_v to_o you_o in_o the_o first_o book_n spo._n the_o invention_n shall_v seem_v much_o better_a globe_n to_o draw_v the_o earth_n in_o a_o plain_a plate_n form_n thereon_o a_o globe_n for_o in_o it_o we_o may_v behold_v the_o whole_a face_n of_o th'earthe_n without_o any_o remove_a or_o tourn_v of_o the_o card_n &_o on_o the_o globe_n you_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o turn_v first_o one_o part_n &_o then_o another_o or_o you_o can_v view_v any_o great_a portion_n of_o
of_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n i_o have_v for_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o england_n use_v both_o my_o friend_n travail_n and_o also_o my_o own_o observation_n and_o where_o as_o any_o place_n be_v take_v out_o of_o ptolomaeus_n that_o shall_v you_o find_v note_v with_o a_o starre*_n in_o which_o also_o this_o i_o have_v diligent_o observe_v have_v vi_fw-la sundry_a example_n and_o copy_n that_o where_o the_o mooste_o part_n of_o they_o agree_v that_o i_o have_v only_o use_v also_o in_o describinge_v other_o region_n i_o have_v follow_v th'obseruation_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o in_o france_n i_o have_v use_v author_n which_o be_v french_a man_n for_o spain_n spaniard_n in_o germany_n in_o like_a case_n german_n and_o in_o the_o late_o find_v island_n such_o as_o do_v of_o they_o most_o probable_o treat_v moreover_o i_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n place_v to_o every_o city_n town_n &_o porte_fw-fr two_o name_n the_o one_o latin_a for_o the_o community_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o other_a as_o it_o be_v proper_o of_o th'inhabitaunte_n name_v and_o if_o i_o shall_v not_o exact_o for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o work_n in_o all_o place_n express_v the_o perfect_a longitude_n &_o latitude_n thou_o must_v herein_o pardon_v i_o friendly_a reader_n for_o the_o cause_n allege_v &_o also_o take_v this_o in_o good_a part_n sing_v no_o man_n ptolomaeus_n except_o hitherto_o have_v in_o all_o part_n set_v out_o so_o large_a &_o ample_a a_o work_n but_o now_o i_o will_v commit_v it_o to_o thy_o discretion_n &_o judgement_n a_o perticuler_n description_n of_o europe_n which_o in_o our_o day_n contain_v christendom_n and_o part_n of_o turkey_n see_v that_o th'earthe_n environ_v and_o compass_v with_o the_o mighty_a ocean_n sea_n seem_v as_o it_o be_v a_o island_n the_o ancient_a geographer_n for_o the_o better_a avoid_v confusion_n in_o the_o describe_v of_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n divide_v it_o into_o iij._o part_n europe_n africa_n and_o asia_n as_o for_o the_o fourthe_a part_n which_o be_v call_v america_n or_o the_o new_a world_n be_v unto_o they_o unknown_a therefore_o at_o this_o present_n mind_v to_o follow_v the_o same_o order_n i_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o europe_n this_o part_n be_v so_o call_v as_o history_n do_v witness_n of_o a_o amiable_a lady_n call_v europa_n be_v daughter_n to_o king_n aginor_fw-la who_o jupiter_n be_v ravish_v with_o her_o beauty_n espy_v among_o a_o company_n of_o other_o virgin_n play_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n carry_v away_o out_o of_o africa_n sail_v through_o the_o pontic_a sea_n untyll_o he_o come_v into_o crete_n this_o story_n the_o poëte_n in_o this_o wise_a do_v recite_v how_o that_o jupiter_n turn_v into_o a_o white_a bull_n do_v cari_fw-la she_o on_z his_o back_n through_o the_o sea_n into_o crete_n which_o bull_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n they_o that_o in_o their_o ensign_n &_o flag_n the_o cretentians_n navy_n bear_v the_o white_a bul._n this_o part_n of_o th'erth_n be_v pleasant_o separate_v from_o africa_n by_o the_o middle_a earth_n sea_n which_o be_v so_o name_v of_o sundry_a nation_n that_o it_o nourish_v it_o be_v also_o part_v from_o asia_n by_o the_o notable_a river_n tanais_n which_o from_o the_o north_n part_n with_o great_a violence_n run_v into_o ponte_n euxine_a the_o heaven_n in_o this_o part_n give_v temperatnes_n of_o aëre_fw-la the_o earth_n flow_v with_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n use_n as_o grain_n fruit_n fish_n foul_a oil_n wine_n cattle_n metal_n &_o such_o like_a the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n more_o civil_a frindlyke_a wise_a learned_a &_o apt_a unto_o war_n than_o they_o of_o africa_n &_o asia_n and_o although_o it_o may_v seem_v much_o inferior_a to_o they_o if_o you_o do_v consider_v the_o bigness_n &_o quantity_n yet_o in_o the_o commodity_n to_o it_o belong_v it_o shall_v be_v to_o either_o of_o they_o equivalent_a morover_n it_o be_v beautify_v with_o pleasant_a island_n adorn_v with_o notable_a river_n &_o final_o garnish_v with_o innumerable_a city_n town_n fortress_n &_o uillage_n the_o length_n by_o directe_v distance_n from_o the_o uttermoste_a confine_n &_o border_n of_o spain_n unto_o constantinople_n in_o graece_fw-la the_o further_a place_n east_n of_o all_o europe_n contain_v after_o ptolomaeus_n mind_n 2200._o english_a mile_n the_o breadth_n of_o it_o to_o be_v somewhat_o lesser_a ptolomaeus_n affirm_v notwithstanding_o if_o you_o reken_fw-mi the_o septentrion_n all_o region_n which_o wear_v to_o ptolomaeus_n unknowen_a as_o sueulande_n gothlande_n norway_n &_o other_o such_o you_o shall_v well_o perceive_v the_o latitude_n to_o exceed_v the_o length_n of_o the_o same_o there_o be_v also_o in_o europe_n many_o particular_a region_n as_o england_n irlande_n scotlande_n spain_n france_n germany_n italy_n polande_n unlgarie_n denmark_n graece_fw-la &_o diverse_a unto_o the_o number_n as_o ptolomaeus_n affirmith_n of_o 34._o of_o which_o severallye_o i_o will_v set_v out_o the_o notable_a city_n &_o town_n mountain_n &_o river_n begin_v with_o irland_n first_o as_o ptolomaeus_n do_v in_o his_o geography_n of_z irlande_n irland_n be_v a_o island_n very_o fertile_a subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o it_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o wolf_n red_a alum_n sea_n cole_n also_o mine_n of_o gold_n &_o silver_n &_o in_o sundry_a pla_fw-la ces_fw-fr pearl_n be_v find_v it_o bring_v forth_o very_a many_o herb_n necessary_a for_o the_o health_n of_o man_n it_o be_v free_a from_o uenomous_a beast_n &_o worm_n as_o ranny_n toad_n edder_n snack_n swift_a or_o such_o like_a the_o people_n be_v savage_a wild_a &_o beastly_a they_o be_v give_v to_o sorcery_n superstition_n &_o witchcraft_n their_o shirt_n &_o smoke_n be_v saffron_v they_o go_v with_o long_a mantils_n their_o weapon_n in_o battle_n be_v dart_n &_o sword_n which_o be_v brodest_fw-la at_o the_o point_n their_o musical_a instrument_n in_o battle_n be_v bagpipe_n they_o delight_v in_o many_o colour_a fring_n they_o be_v great_a drinker_n of_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la which_o be_v there_o only_a medicine_n they_o live_v unto_o 60._o 70._o and_o as_o i_o here_o unto_o 90._o year_n the_o longitude_n of_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v 280._o en_fw-fr glishe_a mile_n &_o the_o breadth_n 92._o mile_n the_o mid_n of_o this_o island_n have_v in_o longitude_n &_o latitude_n 7._o 0._o 57_o 0._o the_o chief_a place_n be_v *_o the_o north_n ꝓmontorie_n 13._o 0._o 61._o 0_o *_o venicnium_n promontory_n 12._o 50._o 61._o 20._o reba_n 6._o 40._o 57_o 20._o lamon_n 7._o 5._o 56._o 30_o s._n patrick_n purgatory_n 6._o 42._o 58._o 50_o *_o diviline_n eblana_n 14._o 0._o 59_o 0_o there_o be_v joininge_v unto_o irlande_n five_o island_n call_v ebudae_n but_o of_o pliny_n haebu_n des_fw-fr of_o which_o that_o which_o be_v most_o west_n be_v call_v proper_o *_o ●…buda_fw-la 15._o 10._o 62._o 0_o that_o which_o be_v most_o east_n *_o ebuda_n 15._o 20._o 62._o 0_o ricnea_fw-la 17._o 0._o 62._o 0_o maleos_n 17._o 30._o 65._o 10_o epidium_n 18._o 30._o 62._o 0_o also_o on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o irlande_n be_v these_o island_n *_o monarina_n 17._o 40._o 61._o 30_o *_o th'il●…_n of_o man_n 15._o 0._o 57_o 20_o *_o adros_n a_o desert_n 15._o 0._o ●…9_n 20_o limnus_n a_o desert_n 15._o 0._o 59_o 0_o of_o england_n englande_n the_o most_o famous_a and_o plentiful_a island_n in_o all_o the_o earth_n of_o ptolomaeus_n call_v albion_n afterward_o britamnia_n secunda_fw-la because_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o ptolomaeus_n scotland_n &_o it_o be_v account_v for_o one_o island_n it_o be_v environ_v about_o with_o th'ocean_n sea_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o a_o triangle_n in_o shape_n it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o it_o germany_n on_o the_o south_n east_n france_n on_o the_o west_n ireland_n &_o on_o the_o north_n the_o 30._o island_n call_v orchney_n of_o england_n both_o of_o the_o find_n of_o it_o first_o &_o also_o of_o the_o particular_a description_n hereafter_o i_o shall_v more_o large_o speak_v if_o god_n grant_v life_n at_o this_o time_n i_o intend_v but_o only_o to_o set_v out_o the_o longitude_n &_o latitude_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n &_o town_n as_o here_o follow_v *_o bath_n aquae_fw-la calidae_fw-la 17._o 30._o 53._o 40_o *_o banger_n ganganotum_fw-la 15._o 30._o 57_o 30._o berwicke_n tuesis_n 17._o 0._o 56._o 50_o *_o bodnam_n voliba_n 14._o 50._o 52._o 20_o bedford_n 21._o 0._o 52._o 0._o bukhingham_n 25._o 0._o 52._o 50_o bury_n 22._o 20._o 52._o 0_o calais_n caletum_n 25._o 10._o 51._o 40._o caenrleil_n caturactonium_n 19_o 30._o 58._o 0_o caëmarden_n maridunum_n 15._o 30._o 54._o 40_o cambridge_n à_fw-fr university_n flourish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o good_a letter_n 21._o 30._o 52._o 0_o canterbury_n 22._o 10._o 51._o 10_o chester_n vsellum_fw-la 18._o 30._o 52._o 10_o
45._o basilia_n basile_n 29._o 45._o 47._o 45_o schathusa_n 28._o 0._o 47._o 28_o curia_fw-la chur_n 32._o 0._o 47._o 30_o vesalia_fw-la 26._o 20._o 51._o 30_o francofordia_n 31._o 40._o 50._o 10_o curia_fw-la 32_o 0._o 47._o 30_o marburgum_fw-la 32._o 10._o 51._o 0_o bremen_n 32._o 10._o 53._o 40_o heydelbergun_v call_v heydelberge_n be_v a_o flourish_a university_n maintain_v by_o the_o palsgrave_n by_o it_o there_o run_v the_o river_n neccarus_n there_o flourish_v 1559_o in_o physic_n d._n john_n langius_n the_o prince_n physician_n jacob_n curio_n thomas_n erastus_n petrus_n lotichius_n secundus_fw-la all_o doctor_n in_o physic_n and_o d._n balduinus_n the_o reader_n of_o the_o civil_a lector_fw-la with_o diverse_a other_o of_o who_o i_o be_v very_o gent_o entertain_v at_o the_o time_n of_o my_o commensment_n 32._o 0._o 49._o 30._o vlme_n 33._o 0._o 48._o 30_o herbipolis_n wirtzpurgk_v 33._o 30._o 50._o 0_o amberga_fw-la 34._o 0._o 47._o 15_o augusta_n 34._o 0._o 48._o 15_o brunsuiga_fw-la 34._o 40._o 52._o 40_o ingolstadium_n 34._o 45._o 48._o 30_o hamburgum_n 34._o 0._o 54._o 30_o limeburgum_fw-la 34._o 45._o 5._o 45_o ratisbona_n 35._o 40._o 49._o 0_o erdfordia_n 35._o 0._o 51._o 10_o lubecum_fw-la 35._o 20._o 54._o 50_o liptzigum_fw-la 36._o 30._o 51._o 30_o magdaburge_n 36._o 10._o 54._o 50_o salisburgum_fw-la 36._o 30._o 47._o 30_o brandenburgum_fw-la 37._o 20._o 52._o 40_o rostochium_n 37._o 10._o 54._o 36_o misna_n 37._o 20._o 51._o 50_o peurbachium_fw-la 37._o 35._o 48._o 15_o berlinum_n 38._o 30._o 52._o 50_o praga_n 38._o 20._o 50._o 6_o gripsualdia_n 38._o 55._o 54._o 20_o vratislavia_n 41._o 20._o 51._o 5_o grand_fw-mi 42_o 50._o 47._o 15_o posna_n 42._o 0._o 52._o 45_o buda_n 43._o 0._o 46._o 50_o loner_v 43._o 20._o 52._o 30_o thorn_n 43._o 30._o 53._o 30_o cracovia_n 44._o 30._o 50._o 15_o mons_fw-la regius_n 49_o 0._o 45._o 0_o dantiscum_fw-la 46._o 0._o 54._o 55_o caralostadium_fw-la 33._o 25._o 50._o 0_o noribergum_fw-la 34._o 40._o 49._o 30_o munster_n 32._o 0._o 52._o 5_o witenberga_fw-la 32._o 10._o ●…3_n 40_o moscovia_n moscovia_n be_v a_o long_a &_o ample_a region_n the_o people_n miserable_a suspicious_a &_o crafty_a the_o chief_a city_n of_o their_o empirour_n be_v also_o call_v moskava_n 69._o 0._o 57_o 0._o thither_o sail_v out_o of_o england_n 1553_o chancellor_n &_o diverse_a other_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n commodity_n of_o the_o country_n &_o a_o perfect_a description_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o same_o you_o shall_v see_v at_o large_a set_v out_o by_o sigismunde_n liber_n baron_fw-fr etc._n etc._n illiria_n and_o dalmatia_n i_o lliria_n which_o be_v call_v lyburnia_n have_v on_o the_o north_n part_v pannonia_n on_o the_o west_n istria_n on_o the_o south_n the_o venice_n sea_n &_o on_o the_o east_n dalmatia_n the_o chief_a city_n &_o town_n be_v sara_n 40._o 5._o 44._o 9_o stridona_n the_o country_n of_o saint_n jerome_n 42._o 20._o 43._o 20_o flavona_n 37._o 0._o 44._o 45_o dalmatia_n ragusia_n 45._o 0._o 42._o 20_o sibinicum_fw-la 43._o 0._o 43._o 20_o scutara_n 45._o 30._o 41._o 30_o saloniana_fw-la 45._o 0._o 43._o 20_o durazo_n 45._o 55._o 40._o 55_o italy_n and_o lombardie_n brundisium_n 41._o 0._o 39_o 30_o tarentum_n 40._o 30._o 39_o 15_o salernum_fw-la 37._o 20._o 39_o 30_o naplis_fw-la 38._o 50._o 39_o 55_o capua_n 36._o 40._o 40._o 5_o aquilea_n 36._o 40._o 41._o 10_o roma_n à_fw-la city_n famous_a through_o all_o the_o earth_n 36._o 40._o 42._o 0_o scena_fw-la 34._o 10._o 42._o 0_o florence_n 34._o 15_o 42._o 45_o viterbia_fw-la 35._o 0._o 41._o 15_o pisa_n 33._o 0._o 42._o 15_o luca_n 33._o 30._o 42._o 45_o ancona_n 36._o 40._o 42._o 30_o bononia_n 33._o 30._o 43._o 40_o rhavennae_fw-la 35._o 0._o 43._o 15_o farraria_n 34._o 10._o 43._o 50_o parma_n 32._o 30._o 43._o 50_o verona_n 34._o 0._o 44._o 25_o venice_n 35._o 30._o 44._o 45_o milan_n 35._o 0._o 44._o 45_o mantua_n 33._o 10._o 44._o 10_o vincentia_fw-la 34._o 39_o 44._o 20_o cremona_n 32._o 45._o 44._o 20_o placentia_n 32._o 30._o 44._o 20_o milan_n 31._o 45._o 44._o 15_o tortona_n 31._o 30._o 44._o 0_o genua_n 31._o 30._o 43._o 15_o taurinum_fw-la 30._o 40._o 43._o 45_o nisa_n 29._o 30._o 42._o 40_o secusia_n 29._o 45._o 44._o 0_o grassa_fw-la 29._o ●…0_n ●…2_n ●…5_n albinga_n 3●…_n 40._o 42._o 5●…_n vercellae_n 30._o 30._o 44._o 30_o novaria_n 30._o 15._o 45._o 0_o a_o perticuler_n description_n of_o grece_n and_o first_o of_o macedonia_n macedonia_n macedonia_n have_v on_o the_o northe_a part_n thracia_n &_o the_o hire_n misnia_n on_o the_o west_n the_o venetian_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n part_v epirus_n and_o achaia_n on_o the_o east_n the_o sea_n call_v egius_fw-la pe_fw-la lagus_fw-la the_o principal_a city_n &_o town_n of_o it_o be_v thessalonica_n now_o salonica_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o chief_a bishop_n of_o the_o philippian_n unto_o who_o s._n paul_n write_v two_o epistle_n the_o first_o from_o athenis_fw-la the_o second_o from_o laodicia_n the_o chief_a bishopriche_n of_o phrygia_n where_o also_o s._n paul_n preach_v the_o gospel_n 49._o 50._o 41._o 0_o apollonia_n 45._o 6._o 40._o 10_o aulon_n 44._o 50._o 39_o 56_o bullis_n 45._o 0._o 39_o 45_o arethusa_n 50._o 10._o 41._o 0_o panormus_n 54._o 404._o 1._o 0_o hadrianopolis_n 50._o 55._o 40._o 55_o ampelus_n 51._o 15._o 40._o 30_o iöleo_n 51_o 3._o 39_o 15_o demetrias_n 50._o 30._o 38._o 56_o larissa_n 51._o 20._o 38._o 50_o thebae_n thebes_n 51._o 10._o 38._o 30_o arnissa_n 45._o 20._o 40._o 40_o elima_n 45._o 40._o 39_o 40_o amantia_n 46._o 0._o 39_o 40_o albenopolis_n 46._o 0._o 41._o 0_o europus_n 46._o 30._o 41._o 20_o apsalus_fw-la 46._o 20._o 41._o 5_o parocopolis_fw-la 48._o 40._o 41._o 40_o amphipolis_n 50._o 0._o 41._o 30_o philippis_n a_o city_n where_o the_o great_a alexander_n be_v bear_v and_o from_o this_o city_n s._n paul_n send_v his_o second_o epistle_n to_o the_o galatian_n 50._o 45._o 41._o 45_o heraclia_n 47._o 40._o 41._o 30_o epirus_n whose_o chief_a place_n be_v nicopolis_n 47._o 30._o 38._o 30_o cassiopa_n 47._o 0._o 38._o 45_o ambracia_n larta_fw-la 48_o ▪_o 8_o 38._o 20_o achaia_n whose_o chief_a place_n be_v athenae_n sometime_o the_o fountain_n and_o wellspringe_n of_o all_o good_a letter_n here_o do_v plato_n and_o aristotle_n teach_v it_o be_v now_o destroy_v 52._o 45._o 37._o 15_o megaris_n 52._o 15._o 37._o 30_o peloponesus_fw-la morea_n 51._o 10._o 37_o 30_o modonam_fw-la 48._o 30._o 26._o 0_o parnassus_n a_o mount_n 50._o 20._o 38_o 0_o helicon_n the_o holy_a hill_n of_o the_o musis_fw-la at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o be_v a_o founteine_v of_o the_o hove_n of_o pegasus_n foot_n 51._o 0._o 37._o 45_o pythia_n the_o place_n where_o apol_n logave_v oracle_n 50._o 30._o 37._o 45_o constantinople_n sometime_o a_o city_n under_o the_o christian_a em_n pire_fw-la but_o now_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o solymanus_n the_o emperor_n of_o turk_n which_o he_o win_v 1453._o 56._o 0._o 43._o 5._o corinthe_n the_o bishop_n seat_n in_o achaia_n hither_o send_v s._n paul_n two_o epistle_n the_o first_o from_o philippis_n à_fw-fr city_n in_o ma_fw-fr cedonie_n by_o stephan_n fortunatus_fw-la &_o achaicus_n the_o second_o epistle_n by_o titus_n &_o luke_n 51._o 15._o 36._o 55_o stymphalus_n 50._o 20._o ●…6_n 20_o thus_o end_v the_o particular_a description_n of_o europe_n a_o particular_a descrption_n of_o africa_n africa_n which_o also_o in_o greek_a be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o second_o part_n &_o portion_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v first_o so_o call_v of_o jupiters_n daughter_n bere_v that_o name_n but_o festus_n say_v it_o come_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o th'aëre_fw-la in_o that_o country_n derive_v it_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o who_o shall_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v without_o horror_n of_o coldness_n other_o affirm_v that_o it_o take_v name_n of_o afer_n one_o of_o the_o pòsteritie_n of_o abraham_n which_o overcome_v his_o enemy_n remain_v in_o this_o part_n it_o begin_v at_o gaditanum_n fretum_n a_o narrow_a straight_o come_v out_o of_o the_o ocean_n into_o the_o middle_a earth_n sea_n &_o have_v spain_n on_o the_o north_n shore_n &_o the_o moor_n on_o the_o south_n and_o it_o do_v end_n at_o the_o egyptian_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o middle_a earth_n sea_n on_o the_o south_n shore_n the_o great_a ocean_n on_o the_o east_n the_o sea_n which_o stretch_v almost_o to_o the_o middle_a earth_n sea_n africa_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o the_o hill_n atlas_n of_o which_o the_o lesser_a extend_v to_o the_o middle_a earth_n sea_n the_o great_a part_n go_v beyond_o this_o hill_n unto_o the_o south_n ocean_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v not_o inhabit_v for_o two_o causis_fw-la one_o be_v for_o the_o extreme_a heat_n be_v
under_o the_o burn_a zone_n the_o son_n draw_v all_o the_o moist_a of_o the_o earth_n from_o it_o so_o that_o for_o want_v of_o water_n no_o man_n can_v there_o live_v the_o second_o be_v for_o the_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o venamous_a worm_n &_o wild_a beast_n which_o be_v natural_o enemy_n unto_o mankind_n as_o the_o lion_n the_o elephant_n the_o tiger_n &_o such_o like_a also_o dragon_n chrocodile_n cockatrice_n &_o sundry_a other_o venomous_a worm_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o th'inhabitaunte_n be_v compel_v to_o put_v on_o bote_n for_o better_a avoid_v their_o sting_n &_o poison_n the_o part_n that_o be_v inhabit_v be_v frutful_a enough_o the_o people_n black_a savage_a monstrous_a &_o rude_a yet_o in_o those_o country_n city_n &_o town_n where_o the_o spaniard_n portugal_n italian_n &_o other_o do_v frequent_a the_o people_n be_v sumwhat_o more_o civil_a modest_a &_o reasonable_a diverse_a also_o yea_o right_a grave_a author_n make_v mention_n of_o certain_a deform_a that_o dwell_v in_o africa_n as_o man_n with_o dog_n head_n call_v cynocephali_n some_o with_o one_o eye_n &_o that_o in_o the_o forehead_n name_v monoculi_n other_o without_o head_n &_o their_o face_n in_o the_o breast_n with_o diverse_a such_o like_o which_o i_o sup_v pose_v rather_o fable_n then_o any_o truth_n if_o you_o desire_v a_o long_o descoure_v towch_v africa_n her_o inhabitant_n &_o commodity_n read_v strabo_n in_o his_o 2._o &_o 17._o book_n and_o also_o plinius_n his_o 8._o book_n with_o diverse_a other_o writer_n which_o at_o large_a do_v hereof_o entreat_v &_o now_o i_o will_v follow_v my_o order_n begin_v set_v out_o the_o notable_a region_n which_o ptolomaeus_n number_v to_o be_v 12._o with_o their_o chief_a city_n town_n hill_n &_o river_n with_o in_o africa_n &_o first_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o mauritania_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o mauritania_n tingitana_n &_o mauritania_n caesariensi_fw-la of_z the_o principal_a place_n in_o tingitana_n or_o barbarica_fw-la mauritania_n fez_n 10._o 0._o 30._o 0_o tingis_n caesaria_fw-la call_v commenlye_o tanger_n 6._o 30._o 35._o 30_o abilis_fw-la one_o of_o hercules_n pillar_n be_v a_o hill_n against_o calpe_n a_o other_o hill_n in_o spain_n 7._o 50._o 35._o 40_o baba_n 8._o 10._o 34._o 20_o banasa_n 6._o 30._o 34._o 20_o septa_fw-la 7._o 30._o 35._o 55_o sala_n 6._o 55._o 34._o 0_o the_o son_n mount_v 6._o 45._o 31_o 15_o benta_fw-la 9_o 30._o 33._o 40_o dorath_n 10._o 10._o 31._o 15_o tamusida_n 7._o 15._o 34._o 15_o mauritania_n caesariensis_n apollo_n promontory_n 15._o 30._o 33._o 40_o julia_n caesaria_n 17._o 0._o 33._o 20_o tucca._n 20._o 0._o 31._o 30_o hippa_n 20._o 15._o 29._o 50_o la_o guardia_n 12._o 0._o 34._o 20_o cissa_n cerlel_n 18._o 45._o 32._o 10_o in_o africa_n the_o less_o colops_n the_o great_a 27._o 40._o 32._o 20_o colops_n the_o lesser_a 29._o 20._o 32._o 35_o hippon_n 30._o 30._o 32._o 15_o utica_n where_o cato_n die_v now_o call_v bensert_v 32._o 0._o 32._o 45._o carthage_n 34._o 40._o 31._o 50_o clupea_n 35._o 0._o 33._o 20_o sabatra_n 41._o 0._o 31._o 0_o vsanum_fw-la 33._o 15._o 32._o 20_o dabia_fw-la 33._o 0._o 29._o 40_o numidia_fw-la culuca_fw-la 28._o 30._o 31_o 0_o tucca_n 29._o 30._o 31._o 20_o bizancina_fw-la 37._o 50._o 30._o 40_o capsa_n 37._o 30._o 29_o 45_o calatha_n 31._o 0._o 53._o 40_o sabrata_n 41._o 15._o 30._o 50_o ammon_n 65._o 30_o ▪_o 28._o 0_o oasis_n the_o great_a 59_o 20._o 26._o 55_o marmarica_n alexandria_n 60._o 30._o 31._o 0_o memphis_n 62._o 50._o 29._o 50_o cayrum_fw-la 62._o 15._o 30._o 0_o syene_n 62._o 15._o 23._o 50_o lybia_n interior_n tagaza_n 7._o 0._o 15._o 40_o tuchorora_n 12._o 30_o 16._o 0_o tambutum_fw-la 15._o 30._o 15._o 40_o meroe_n meroe_n be_v a_o island_n of_o nilus_n sometime_o call_v saba_n &_o now_o elsaba_n where_o s._n matthew_n do_v preach_v the_o gospel_n from_o hence_o come_v the_o queen_n of_o saba_n to_o here_o salomon_n wisdom_n from_o hence_o also_o come_v candace_n the_o queens_n enuche_n which_o be_v baptize_v of_o philip_n th'appostle_n but_o at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o mighty_a prince_n that_o we_o call_v preter_fw-la john_n 61._o 30._o 16._o 25_o qviola_n quiola_n or_o cayla_n be_v a_o region_n in_o which_o great_a plenty_n of_o cinamome_n grow_v the_o chief_a city_n be_v hamaharica_fw-la 65._o 0._o 9_o 10_o masta_n 67._o 30._o south_n pole_n 4_o 15_o beritis_fw-la 60._o 40._o 21._o 31_o quiola_n 76._o 30._o south_n pole_n 7._o 30_o sabath_n 67._o 30._o 12._o 30_o mombaza_n 79._o 0._o south_n pole_n 6._o 0._o melinda_n 82._o 30._o 2._o 0_o canuaquin_n 80._o 0._o 9_o 50_o babel_n mendap_n there_o be_v the_o straight_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n 74._o 50._o 11._o 0._o of_z city_n of_o sundry_a region_n in_o southe_n aethiopia_n goia_n 60._o 50._o south_n pole_n 19_o 50_o garma_n 57_o 0_o south_n pole_n 24._o 0_o bali_n 70._o 0._o 21._o 40_o meli_n 33._o 0._o 16._o 30_o of_o the_o notable_a island_n about_o africa_n porto_n sancto_n 0._o 35._o 31._o 30_o medera_fw-mi a_o island_n first_o inhabit_v of_o the_o portugal_n it_o abound_v with_o sugar_n honey_n wax_n &_o sundry_a herb_n 358._o 40._o 29._o 50_o the_o canarian_a island_n be_v x._o in_o number_a 1._o 30._o 23._o 30_o s._n thomas_n island_n 32._o 30._o 0._o 30_o madagascar_n which_o be_v also_o call_v saint_n laurence_n island_n there_o the_o north_n pole_n be_v not_o see_v &_o the_o needle_n in_o sail_v will_v do_v no_o service_n therefore_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o use_v astro_fw-la labes_fw-la &_o other_o instrument_n 85._o 30._o south_n pole_n 20._o 0_o thus_o end_v the_o description_n of_o africa_n of_z asia_n the_o third_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n what_o asia_n be_v and_o whereof_o it_o be_v first_o so_o call_v there_o be_v no_o controversy_n for_o all_o writer_n as_o well_o historiographer_n as_o also_o geographer_n make_v it_o the_o iij._o part_n of_o the_o earth_n &_o to_o take_v that_o name_n of_o asius_n son_n to_o king_n cotis_fw-la and_o although_o they_o call_v it_o the_o iij._o part_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o because_o it_o contain_v but_o the_o third_o part_n but_o because_o it_o be_v so_o divide_v by_o the_o sea_n for_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o europe_n &_o africa_n &_o contain_v after_o ptolomaeus_n account_n 48._o province_n it_o be_v part_v into_o asia_n the_o great_a &_o asia_n the_o lesser_a notwithstanding_o diverse_a writer_n use_v this_o word_n asia_n the_o lesser_a more_o large_o than_o geographer_n do_v for_o they_o call_v all_o that_o portion_n which_o be_v within_o the_o south_n shore_n of_o the_o pontic_a sea_n &_o the_o east_n sea_n pelagus_fw-la aegeum_n &_o the_o north_n part_n of_o our_o ocean_n &_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n to_o be_v asia_n the_o lesser_a asia_n contain_v in_o her_o circuit_n bythinia_n pontus_n the_o lesser_a asia_n lycia_n galatia_n paphlagonia_n pamphilia_n capadocia_n the_o lesser_a armenia_n &_o cilicia_n and_o all_o these_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o old_a grecian_n be_v comprehend_v within_o this_o one_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d anatolia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o east_n plague_n or_o coast_n asia_n do_v far_o excel_v both_o europe_n and_o africa_n for_o it_o be_v so_o fruitful_a have_v so_o pleasant_a filde_n such_o plenty_n of_o fodder_n &_o pasture_n the_o heaven_n geve_v moisture_n to_o the_o earth_n in_o due_a season_n it_o have_v abundance_n of_o gold_n mine_n it_o bring_v forth_o plenty_n of_o cinamome_n ginger_n aloë_n &_o diverse_a aromatical_a spice_n &_o gum_n there_o be_v diverse_a strange_a beast_n breed_v in_o asia_n as_o unicorn_n camelle_n liberde_n mermosites_n mercatte_n grippe_v yet_o one_o thing_n be_v to_o they_o infortunate_a that_o there_o be_v terrible_a &_o many_o earthquake_n in_o so_o much_o that_o there_o have_v be_v x._o &_o xij_o city_n at_o one_o time_n subvert_v &_o overthrow_v th'inhabitaunte_n be_v sundry_a &_o diverse_a for_o some_o be_v anthropophagi_n which_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o man_n &_o drink_v their_o blood_n there_o be_v also_o pygmean_n man_n but_o à_fw-la cubite_fw-la in_o height_n which_o ride_v on_o goat_n &_o ram_n do_v keep_v war_n with_o crane_n there_o be_v diverse_a other_o form_n of_o inhabitant_n resit_v of_o plinius_n which_o at_o this_o present_a i_o willing_o overpasse_v the_o spirit_n in_o this_o country_n by_o many_o illusion_n seek_v to_o bring_v traveller_n into_o danger_n sumtime_o by_o call_v they_o by_o their_o name_n other_o time_n by_o musical_a noise_n as_o it_o be_v alluringe_v they_o by_o the_o swetnes_n of_o the_o sound_n until_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o danger_n through_o wild_a beast_n but_o now_o these_o thing_n omit_v which_o will_v make_v a_o great_a volume_n of_o themselves_o i_o will_v
20._o 34._o 45_o susana_n asia_n a_o city_n 80._o 10._o 31_o 40_o susa_n sambragata_fw-la 84._o 0._o 34._o 15_o tariana_n 84._o 0._o 32._o 30_o agra_n 80._o 30._o 33._o 45_o persia_n axima_n 87._o 45._o 33._o 50_o persipolis_n 90._o 0._o 35._o 10_o diodorus_n 91._o 0._o 33._o 20_o niserga_fw-la 90_o 15._o 34._o 0_o tragonica_fw-la 87._o 40._o 32._o 40_o bassara_fw-it 81._o 20._o 29._o 50_o carmania_n agris_fw-la 96._o 30._o 23._o 0_o gerniana_n 100_o 0._o 2●…_n 0_o thaspis_n 98._o 0._o 27._o 40_o armusa_n 94._o 30._o 23._o 30_o parthia_n hecatompylon_n à_fw-fr city_n which_o have_v a_o hundred_o gate_n 96._o 20._o 37._o 50._o rhoara_n 98._o 30_o 38_o 20_o ambrodax_fw-la 9●…_n 30._o 38._o 20_o rhagaea_n 98._o 20._o 34._o 20_o appha_n 98._o 0._o 35._o 20_o hyrcania_n hercana_fw-la 98._o 30._o 40._o 0_o adrapsa_n 98_o 30._o 41._o 40_o saca_n 94._o 15._o 39_o 30_o margiana_n scena_fw-la 1._o 2._o 30._o 42._o 20_o jasonium_fw-la 103_o 30._o 41._o 30_o antiochia_n margiana_fw-la 106_o ▪_o 0_o 41._o 40_o nigaea_n 1●…5_n 0._o 41._o 10_o bactriana_n chomara_n 106._o 302_o 4._o 40_o menapia_n 113._o 0._o 41._o 20_o bactra_n 116._o 0._o 41._o 0_o sogdiana_n prepsa_n 130._o 0._o 45._o 0_o alexandria_n oxiana_fw-la 113._o 0._o 44._o 40_o scythia_n within_o the_o mount_n emaus_n aspabota_n 102._o 0._o 44._o 0_o davaba_fw-la 104._o 0_o 45._o 0_o scythia_n without_o the_o mount_n emaus_n the_o kingdom_n of_o chatay_n be_v under_o the_o great_a cham_n king_n of_o the_o tartarian_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v issedon_n scithica_fw-la 150._o 0._o 48._o 30_o soeta_fw-la 145._o 0._o 35._o 20_o serica_n issedon_n serica_fw-la 162._o 0._o 45._o 0_o sera_n 177._o 1●…_n 38_o 35_o dama_n 156._o 0._o ●…1_n 40_o in_o this_o country_n breed_v the_o worm_n which_o make_v silk_n we_o call_v they_o in_o english_a silk_n worm_n of_o which_o at_o this_o day_n the_o spaniard_n have_v great_a plenty_n aria_n and_o ariana._n the_o inidde_n of_o it_o 106._o 0._o 3_o ▪_o 30_o namaris_n 105._o 40._o 36._o 10_o articaudna_n 109._o 20._o 36_o 10_o alexandria_n ariae_fw-la 11●…_n 0._o 3●…_n 0_o drangiana_n asta_n 107._o 30._o 30._o 40_o bigis_fw-la 1●…1_n 0._o 29._o 20_o agriapsa_fw-la 108._o 0._o 34._o 0_o gegrosia_n cuni_n 110._o 0._o 23._o 50_o parsis_n 106._o 30._o 23._o 30_o arbis_n 105._o 20._o 20._o 30_o india_n with_o in_o the_o river_n ganges_n bardaxima_fw-la 213._o 40._o 20._o 40_o monoglossum_fw-la 114._o 10._o 18._o 20_o mandagara_n 113._o 0._o 14._o 30_o nitria_fw-la 115_o 10._o 14._o 20_o colchi_n now_o call_v cuchina_fw-la unto_o which_o the_o lucitanians_n be_v very_o friendly_a 123._o 0._o 15._o 0_o salur_n 125_o 0._o 15._o 0_o byzantium_n 113._o 40._o 14._o 40_o tyndis_n 138._o 30_o 16._o 10_o calicutium_fw-la calechut_v the_o most_o fimous_a city_n of_o merchandise_n in_o all_o india_n they_o have_v a_o proper_a king_n of_o their_o own_o but_o the_o crown_n come_v not_o by_o succession_n unto_o their_o child_n for_o this_o cause_n for_o they_o have_v this_o use_n that_o when_o any_o man_n marry_v he_o must_v commit_v his_o wife_n to_o the_o priest_n to_o be_v deflower_v unto_o this_o city_n be_v bring_v from_o all_o india_n all_o kind_n of_o spice_n clove_n nutmeg_n ginger_n cinamome_o rhubarb_n musk_n sanders_n aloë_n cassia_n also_o praecious_a stone_n of_o diverse_a kind_n &_o all_o manner_n of_o silk_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o inhabitant_n in_o this_o city_n christian_n turk_n mahomite_n caffranans_n idolater_n and_o this_o last_o kind_n do_v often_o as_o it_o wear_v in_o token_n of_o friendship_n lend_v their_o wife_n one_o to_o another_o .112_o 0._o 5._o 0_o simylla_n 110._o 0._o 14._o 45_o hippocura_n 120._o 30._o 4._o 0_o caticardama_n corimandel_n 136._o 20._o 12._o 40_o sambolaca_n 132._o 15_o 31._o 50_o prasia_n palibotra_fw-fr 143._o 0._o 27._o 0_o tamalitis_n 144._o 30._o 16._o 30_o sambalaca_n 141._o 0._o 29._o 30_o country_n and_o city_n without_o ganges_n in_o india_n pcntapolis_n 150._o 0._o 18._o 0_o baracura_n bangella_n 152._o 30_o 16._o 0_o sabara_n 159._o 0._o 8._o 30_o begynga_fw-la 162._o 20._o 8._o 26_o tacola_n 160._o 30._o 4._o 15_o sabana_n 160._o 0._o 3._o 0_o colipolis_n 164._o 20._o 0._o 0_o balonga_n 167._o 30._o 7._o 0_o synda_n 167._o 15._o 13._o 40_o thagora_n 168._o 0._o 6._o 0_o eldana_n hither_o come_v s._n thomas_n to_o praeche_v the_o gospel_n 152._o 0._o 13._o 0_o trygliphon_n 154._o 0._o 17._o 0_o gorgatha_n 167._o 0._o 12._o 30_o chatay_n a_o region_n chataio_n 222._o 0._o 43._o 50_o west_n ciamfu_n 222._o 0._o 37._o 17_o quinsay_n the_o great_a city_n in_o all_o th'earthe_n and_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v with_o we_o as_o the_o heavenly_a city_n in_o the_o mid_n of_o it_o be_v a_o lake_n which_o in_o the_o circuit_n have_v 1200._o bridges_n 226._o 0._o 37._o 40._o geiten_fw-ge 259._o 0._o 25._o 15_o east_n ciamfu_n 231._o 0._o 3●…_n 5_o focho_fw-es 240._o 55._o 7._o 0_o tingrei_fw-la 236._o 0._o 35._o 0_o mangi_n this_o contain_v in_o it_o 9_o kingdom_n taygni_fw-la 224._o 15._o 31._o 0_o sygni_fw-la 232._o 0._o 29._o 20_o thebet_fw-la a_o province_n in_o which_o the_o great_a cham_n lord_n of_o the_o east_n &_o south_n indian_n have_v his_o seat_n &_o all_o the_o king_n of_o india_n be_v under_o he_o 204._o 10._o 3._o 20._o cyamba_n cyamba_n 208._o 10._o 25_o 30_o these_o use_n coral_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o money_n they_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o nutmeg_n aloë_n &_o all_o kind_n of_o spice_n south_n india_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o idolater_n &_o have_v these_o kingdom_n follow_v lamia_n 202._o 10._o 11._o 40_o morfuli_fw-la 285._o 0._o 13._o 0_o thime_n 180._o 0._o south_n pole_n 3._o 10._o moabar_fw-la nar._n the_o inhabitant_n do_v worship_n ox_n 276._o 0._o south_n pole_n 20._o 10_o malaqua_n here_o be_v s._n thomas_n slain_n 260._o 6._o south_n pole_n 15_o 30_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lac._n lac_n à_fw-fr city_n the_o inhabitant_n worship_v ox_n &_o be_v great_a idolater_n yet_o just_a in_o their_o affair_n &_o hater_n of_o lie_n &_o liar_n 166._o 30._o 21._o 40._o ¶_o of_o the_o island_n adjacent_a to_o asia_n and_o india_n and_o new_a region_n of_o this_o iij._o part_n late_o find_v out_o cyprus_n it_o be_v a_o island_n in_o the_o middle_a earth_n sea_n in_o which_o japhat_n one_o of_o noë_n his_o son_n first_o inhabitid_v 65._o 30._o 35._o 10_o scotora_fw-la scotora_fw-la in_o arabi●…_n the_o happy_a now_o it_o be_v call_v scoyra_n 86._o 20._o 12._o 0._o ormusa_n ormusa_n be_v a_o island_n in_o the_o narrow_a persic_a sea_n 96._o 20_o 19_o 0_o tabrobana_n it_o be_v also_o name_v samotra_n it_o be_v a_o great_a island_n 151._o 15._o it_o be_v without_o latitude_n because_o it_o be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a coo_o coo_o a_o island_n in_o which_o the_o the_o prince_n of_o physician_n hip_n pocrat_v be_v bear_v 57_o 0._o 36._o 25._o the_o great_a java_n java_fw-la 17●…_n 0._o the_o south_n pole_n 7_o ●…0_n borno_n borno_n a_o island_n 178._o 0._o the_o south_n pole_n 2._o 30_o the_o lesser_a java_n java_fw-la 188._o 9_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a ambicon_n ambicon_n 166._o 0._o the_o south_n pole_n 7.0_o gelilo_n gelilo_n also_o solor_fw-la one_o of_o the_o great_a island_n of_o moluck_n 204._o 0._o the_o south_n pole_n ▪_o 1._o 0_o island_n of_o moluck_n the_o other_o island_n be_v under_o 193._o 0._o 9_o 0._o digree_n jucatan_n jucatan_n 257._o 30._o 19_o 0_o cuba_n cuba_n 269._o 30._o 23._o 30_o it_o be_v under_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n jamaica_n jamaica_n 270._o 0._o 19_o 30._o vasandrea_n vasandrea_n 3●…1_n 30._o 40._o 0._o thus_o end_v the_o particular_a description_n of_o asia_n a_o perticuler_n description_n of_o such_o part_n of_o america_n as_o be_v by_o travail_n find_v out_o right_n order_n inforse_v that_o the_o iij._o part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v set_v out_o accord_v to_o their_o notable_a part_n i_o shall_v direct_v my_o pen_n to_o speak_v of_o america_n which_o be_v name_v the_o four_o part_n &_o be_v to_o ptolomaeus_n &_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n unknowen_a as_o also_o at_o this_o present_a great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o find_v out_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o america_n of_o americus_n uesputius_n who_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o ferdinando_n king_n of_o castle_n find_v it_o out_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n our_o saviour_n 1497._o about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n as_o do_v appear_v by_o his_o own_o testimony_n the_o people_n both_o man_n &_o woman_n be_v naked_a neither_o suffer_v they_o any_o hear_v to_o grow_v on_o their_o body_n no_o not_o on_o their_o brow_n the_o head_n except_v they_o be_v excellent_a in_o swim_v both_o man_n &_o woman_n so_o that_o they_o without_o werine_n can_v swim_v ij_o ▪_o leaques_n their_o weapon_n be_v bow_n &_o arrow_n