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B15167 A plaine exposition vpon the whole thirteenth, fourteenth, fifteenth, and sixteenth chapters of the Epistle of Saint Paul to the Romanes Wherein the text is diligently and methodically resolued, the sense giuen, and many doctrines thence gathered, are by liuely vses applied for the benefit of Gods children. Performed with much varietie, and conuenient breuitie, by Elnathan Parr Bachelor in Diuinity, and preacher of Gods word. To which is prefixed an alphabeticall table, containing the chiefe points and doctrines handled in the booke. Parr, Elnathan, d. 1622. 1622 (1622) STC 19321; ESTC S114077 263,450 369

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appointment and obseruation is indifferent and so the Church hath power and the Christian Magistrate to constitute them as things seruing to the promoting of the worship of God as that there might be assembling together for the reading of holy Scripture for prayer and preaching of the word No man will deny but that it is conuenient to celebrate the memoriall of the Passion and Resurrection of our Sauiour on some particular day But if euery man should choose his owne time there would be confusion Therefore for order in the Church Consule Zanch. tom 4. in 4. praeceptum pag. 668. seq and for diuers benefits accrewing thereby it is very fit that there should be some Holy dayes appointed to be obserued besides the Sabbath 1 Hereby our selues our seruants our cattell haue rest which is one of the ends of the Sabbath The Iewes had need of such addition of dayes of rest and therefore God instituted diuers holy dayes and so haue we need also 2 Faith and good manners are furthered hereby Aug. Ianuario Epist 118.119 whatsoeuer is not contrary to Faith and good manners may be done saith S. Augustine but hereby they are builded vp by publique prayers reading and preaching of the Word 3 Hereby the loue and ioy of Christians is increased Hieron com in Epist ad Gal. c. 4 through their mutuall beholding one another as Hierome affirmeth 4 The poore haue the more time to bee instructed in Religion 5 Hereby the principall patefactions of God and benefits which he hath bestowed vpon vs also the holy vertues of the Saints are being vpon such dayes inculcated made the better knowne vnto vs. 6 Hereby wee keepe conformitie with the Primitiue Church and with the Fathers from whom to dissent in things indifferent which may be vsefull vnto good life were arrogancy and indiscretion But some Holy dayes are called by the names of Saints Obiect They are dedicated not to them but to God Answ they are called after their names because their story is then commended to the Church and on those dayes wee make no supplication to the Saints but onely praise God for them and pray for grace to imitate their vertuous and holy liues as did the Antients But here the errour of the Papists and Anabaptists and Familists is to bee taken heede of These will haue no holy and festiuall dayes They will haue too many troubling the Church with their single and double feasts c. putting Religion in the day and dedicating it not to God but to the Saint yea sometime to such a Saint which neuer was vpon earth or neuer shall bee in heauen also they preferre the reuerence of many of their holy dayes before the Sabbath Neglect not thou the holy daies appointed in our Church but yet make a difference betweene the Lords day and them For that is called the Queene of dayes Ignatius And therefore as is the Virgin Mary blessed amongst women so is the Lords day amongst other holy dayes for the dignitie whereof the whole weeke among the Iewes was called Sabbatum the Sabbath as some Learned haue obserued Tremel in annot ad suam Syram trans Noui Test Mat. 28.1 the dayes of the weeke being thus distinguished prima Sabbati secunda Sabbati c. It is requisite there should be some holy dayes for order sake and gouernment 1. But not ouer many that the Church be not burdened 2. Holden indifferent in their owne nature that Christian libertie be not indangered Diuersitie of opinion for obseruation of daies and such like indifferent things Vse 1 ought not to breake charity and vnity among the Brethren when that we doe is of conscience Hereof we haue a notable example of Polycarpus and Anicetus Bishop of Rome who differing in opinion and obseruation of dayes and fasting yet continued in loue and maintained vnitie as witnesseth Irenaeus in a Letter written to Victor Bishop of Rome yea and Irenaeus giueth this testimonie to the Church then and before his time that all such which held contrary obseruations Luseb hist eccl l. 5. c. 23. Socat schol hist Eccl. l. 5. c. 21. did notwithstanding hold fast the bond of loue and vnity Holy dayes are religiously to be obserued to the Lord according the end of their institution Vse 2 But many make them daies of vanity and carnal delight least of all thinking of glorifying God so that God is more prouoked in one of them nay on the Lords day it selfe by some wicked wretches then all the weeke after When a man walks according to the warning of his conscience Vse 3 although he erre in doing yet his religious and well nurtured conscience pleaseth God In things wee discerne not nor conceiue it is good for a man to walke according to his conscience so that he neglect not to be rightly enformed and bee ready to obey when it shall be otherwise reuealed The Iew may not vse Christian liberty till he may enioy it with a good conscience For it is better to follow an erring conscience when it cannot be informed and corrected then to doe against conscience In all things giue thankes Vse 4 without which all things are impure both our meat and our abstinence also and with it euery creature of God is good vnto vs 1. Tim. 4.4 as the Apostle witnesseth Many little better then Atheists and like vnto Swine sit downe to their meat without any acknowledgement of the giuer of it Doe thou giue thankes For 1 Thus they did in old time 1 Sam 9.13 Mat. 14.19 Luk. 24.30 Act. 27.35 Plutar. in Symp. Samuel must blesse the sacrifice before the people will eate Our blessed Sauiour alwayes gaue thankes before meat The blessed Apostle Saint Paul vsed so to doe as we reade of him in the Acts. Yea the very Gentiles vsed not to eate till they had offered a part as first fruits vnto their gods And I haue read that the Turkes vse thanksgiuing or some forme of benediction before they eate 2 Thereby thou acknowledgest that God by his prouidence maintaineth and preserueth thee Cornel. Cor. a lap com in 1. Tim. c. 4. 3 By this thy meat becomes wholesome and nourishing to thee which otherwise would be as a stone For man liueth more by Gods blessing then by bread Mat. 4.4 4 Hereby thou hast alwaies a table prepared Chry. hom 79. ad pop Ant. For as Chrysostome saith Mensa ab oratione sumens initium et in orationem desinens nunquam deficit c. Where men begin and end their refections with prayer there shall be no want 5 By this our mindes are furthered to some holy meditation while we are eating drinking as of labouring for the meat which perisheth not of our mortality Aug in Regula Monacharum Ep. 109. of eating bread in the Kingdome of Heauen For which purpose the Antients vsed to haue a Chapter read out of the Bible in the time of their meales as