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earth_n day_n lord_n rest_v 6,331 5 10.2675 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09365 The whole treatise of the cases of conscience distinguished into three bookes: the first whereof is revised and corrected in sundrie places, and the other two annexed. Taught and deliuered by M. W. Perkins in his holy-day lectures, carefully examined by his owne briefes, and now published together for the common good, by T. Pickering Bachelour of Diuinitie. Whereunto is adioyned a twofold table: one of the heads and number of the questions propounded and resolued; another of the principall texts of Scripture vvhich are either explaned, or vindicated from corrupt interpretation.; Cases of conscience Perkins, William, 1558-1602.; Pickering, Thomas, d. 1625. 1606 (1606) STC 19669; ESTC S114066 314,224 686

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rest_n a_o figure_n of_o the_o most_o strict_a spiritual_a rest_n from_o all_o sin_n in_o thought_n word_n and_o deed_n require_v of_o cuery_n true_a believer_n ii_o again_o in_o the_o sabbath_n this_o be_v ceremonial_a and_o temporary_a that_o it_o be_v a_o special_a sign_n between_o god_n and_o his_o people_n of_o the_o blessing_n that_o be_v propound_v &_o promise_v in_o the_o covenant_n exod._n 31._o 13._o and_o these_o be_v principal_o two_o first_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o their_o sanctification_n to_o teach_v they_o that_o as_o the_o lord_n have_v set_v apart_o a_o day_n of_o rest_n so_o he_o do_v and_o will_v sanctify_v the_o observer_n thereof_o unto_o himself_o by_o forgive_a their_o sin_n and_o receive_v they_o into_o his_o favour_n in_o and_o by_o the_o messiah_n to_o come_v second_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o god_n to_o figure_n and_o signify_v the_o everlasting_a rest_n of_o god_n child_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n of_o this_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n speak_v when_o he_o say_v that_o from_o month_n to_o month_n and_o from_o sabbath_n to_o sabbath_n all_o flesh_n shall_v come_v to_o worship_n before_o god_n esa._n 66._o 23._o and_o the_o author_n to_o the_o hebrew_n there_o remain_v therefore_o a_o sabbatisme_n or_o rest_n to_o the_o people_n of_o god_n heb._n 4._o 9_o iii_o furthermore_n this_o be_v temporary_a in_o the_o sabbath_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v upon_o a_o set_a day_n namely_o the_o seven_o from_o the_o creation_n and_o that_o with_o set_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n so_o say_v moses_n the_o seven_o day_n be_v the_o sabbath_n deut._n 5._o 14._o again_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n you_o shall_v offer_v two_o lamb_n of_o a_o year_n old_a without_o spot_n and_o two_o ten_o deal_v of_o fine_a flower_n for_o a_o meat_n offer_v mingle_v with_o oil_n and_o the_o drink_n offer_v thereof_o and_o the_o burn_a offering_n of_o every_o sabbath_n beside_o the_o continual_a burn_a offering_n and_o the_o drink_n offer_v thereof_o numb_a 28._o 9_o 10._o iv._o this_o also_o be_v ceremonial_a that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o remembrance_n of_o their_o deliverance_n out_o of_o egypt_n remember_v that_o thou_o be_v a_o servant_n in_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n bring_v thou_o out_o thence_o by_o a_o mighty_a hand_n and_o stretch_v out_o arm_n therefore_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n command_v thou_o to_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n day_n deut._n 5._o 15._o sect._n 2._o now_o as_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n temporary_a and_o ceremonial_a in_o the_o sabbath_n so_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n in_o it_o perpetual_a &_o moral_a and_o those_o i_o take_v it_o be_v three_o especial_o first_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o day_n of_o rest_n in_o which_o man_n and_o beast_n may_v be_v refresh_v after_o labour_n second_o that_o this_o day_n shall_v be_v sanctify_v that_o be_v set_z apart_z to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n these_o two_o first_o be_v therefore_o moral_a because_o they_o be_v express_o 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a_o ceremony_n afterward_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o reason_n be_v naught_o for_o matrimony_n be_v ordain_v in_o paradise_n and_o afterward_o make_v ceremonial_a to_o signify_v the_o spiritual_a union_n between_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n and_o yet_o matrimony_n be_v perpetual_a and_o so_o be_v a_o sabbath_n of_o a_o seven_o day_n if_o it_o be_v again_o **_o allege_v that_o god_n do_v then_o keep_v a_o seven_o day_n in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o afterward_o enjoin_v it_o to_o man_n by_o his_o commandment_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sabbath_n in_o paradise_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n blessing_n and_o sanctification_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v that_o god_n do_v both_o bless_v it_o in_o regard_n of_o himself_o because_o he_o keep_v it_o in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o hallow_v it_o also_o in_o regard_n of_o man_n by_o command_v it_o to_o be_v sanctify_v and_o keep_v in_o performance_n of_o holy_a duty_n second_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n be_v general_a and_o the_o equity_n of_o they_o be_v perpetual_a and_o they_o have_v this_o end_n to_o urge_v the_o rest_n of_o a_o seven_o day_n let_v they_o be_v consider_v in_o particular_a the_o first_o in_o these_o word_n six_o day_n shall_v thou_o labour_v which_o some_o take_v to_o be_v a_o permission_n as_o if_o god_n shall_v have_v say_v thus_o if_o i_o permit_v thou_o six_o thou_o shall_v allow_v i_o a_o seven_o but_o they_o may_v be_v also_o take_v for_o a_o commandment_n injoin_v labour_n in_o the_o six_o day_n first_o because_o they_o be_v propound_v in_o command_a term_n second_o because_o they_o be_v a_o exposition_n of_o the_o curse_n lay_v upon_o adam_n thou_o shall_v eat_v thy_o bread_n in_o the_o sweat_n of_o thy_o face_n namely_o in_o the_o six_o day_n and_o three_o because_o idleness_n the_o spoil_n of_o mankind_n be_v there_o forbid_a this_o be_v so_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o seven_o day_n not_o only_o of_o rest_n to_o ease_v they_o that_o labour_n in_o the_o six_o day_n but_o also_o of_o a_o holy_a rest_n that_o god_n may_v be_v worship_v in_o it_o the_o second_o reason_n be_v take_v from_o god_n example_n for_o in_o six_o day_n the_o lord_n make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n etc._n etc._n that_o which_o the_o lord_n himself_o have_v do_v in_o person_n the_o same_o must_v man_n do_v by_o his_o commandment_n but_o the_o lord_n himself_o in_o six_o day_n labour_v and_o rest_v the_o seven_o therefore_o man_n must_v do_v the_o same_o this_o reason_n make_v by_o god_n to_o the_o creature_n must_v stand_v in_o force_n till_o he_o reverse_v it_o which_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o do_v nor_o do_v if_o then_o these_o reason_n do_v not_o only_o enforce_v a_o rest_n and_o a_o holy_a rest_n but_o a_o rest_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n then_o this_o lest_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n and_o consequent_o the_o church_n can_v not_o alter_v it_o from_o the_o sabbath_n day_n because_o they_o can_v not_o alter_v the_o substance_n of_o that_o commandment_n which_o be_v eternal_a ii_o reason_n the_o sabbath_n day_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v tie_v to_o that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o lord_n day_n and_o that_o as_o i_o take_v it_o by_o christ_n himself_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v these_o i._o the_o sabbath_n day_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n day_n apoc._n 1._o 10._o now_o i_o suppose_v for_o in_o these_o point_n still_o we_o must_v go_v by_o likelihood_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n day_n as_o the_o last_o supper_n of_o christ_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n supper_n for_o two_o cause_n first_o as_o god_n rest_v the_o seven_o day_n after_o the_o creation_n so_o christ_n have_v end_v the_o work_n of_o the_o new_a creation_n rest_v on_o this_o day_n from_o his_o work_n of_o redemption_n second_o as_o christ_n do_v substitute_v the_o last_o supper_n in_o room_n of_o the_o passover_o so_o he_o substitute_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n in_o room_n of_o the_o jew_n sabbath_n to_o be_v a_o day_n set_v apart_o to_o his_o own_o worship_n ii_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n every_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n make_v a_o collection_n for_o the_o poor_a as_o we_o may_v read_v 1._o cor._n 16._o 2._o and_o this_o collection_n for_o the_o poor_a in_o the_o primitive_a church_n follow_v the_o preach_v of_o the_o word_n prayer_n and_o the_o sacrament_n as_o a_o fruit_n thereof_o act._n 2._o 42._o for_o these_o be_v sabbath_n exercise_n that_o go_v always_o together_o in_o the_o apostolical_a church_n but_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o collect_v for_o the_o saint_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o
fast_o 424_o 2._o how_o a_o religious_a fast_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v 425_o touch_v the_o manner_n of_o fast_v how_o long_o must_v the_o fast_o continue_v 428_o whether_o a_o man_n may_v eat_v in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o solemn_a fast_o 428_o whether_o all_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v the_o form_n prescribe_v in_o the_o day_n of_o a_o solemn_a fast_o 429_o 3._o whether_o popish_a fast_n be_v lawful_a 433_o chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o sabbath_n day_n quest._n 1._o whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n upon_o earth_n to_o alter_v the_o sabbath_n from_o the_o seven_o day_n to_o any_o other_o 438_o 2._o how_o the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 453_o whether_o we_o may_v not_o lawful_o use_v recreation_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n 459_o whether_o man_n upon_o occasion_n may_v not_o do_v a_o work_n of_o their_o calling_n in_o the_o morning_n or_o evening_n of_o the_o sabbath_n 461_o 3._o when_o the_o sabbath_n do_v begin_v 465_o the_o three_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o nature_n and_o difference_n of_o virtue_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o question_n chap._n ii_o of_o prudence_n quest._n 1._o how_o man_n be_v to_o practice_v prudence_n 475_o 2._o whether_o a_o man_n may_v with_o good_a conscience_n use_v policy_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o life_n 485_o chap._n iii_o of_o clemency_n quest._n 1._o how_o a_o man_n may_v carry_v himself_o in_o respect_n of_o injury_n and_o offence_n do_v unto_o he_o 489_o how_o ought_v a_o man_n to_o forgive_v a_o injury_n 492_o whether_o a_o man_n may_v defend_v himself_o by_o law_n 493_o how_o a_o man_n be_v to_o defend_v himself_o by_o law_n 496_o whether_o may_v a_o man_n defend_v himself_o by_o force_n 499_o when_o may_v he_o defend_v himself_o by_o force_n 500_o whether_o may_v he_o rescue_v himself_o or_o other_o by_o combat_n 501_o 2._o when_o anger_n be_v lawful_a and_o when_o unlawful_a 504_o 3._o what_o be_v the_o remedy_n of_o unjust_a anger_n 512_o chap._n iv._o of_o temperance_n in_o the_o use_n of_o riches_n 1._o how_o far_o a_o man_n may_v with_o good_a conscience_n desire_n and_o seek_v riches_n 521_o 2._o how_o a_o man_n may_v with_o good_a conscience_n possess_v and_o use_v riches_n 528_o whether_o a_o man_n may_v voluntary_o give_v away_o all_o and_o live_v upon_o alm_n in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n 533_o in_o the_o use_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_v 1._o whether_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n in_o the_o use_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n now_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n 537_o whether_o we_o may_v with_o good_a conscience_n eat_v flesh_n at_o time_n forbid_v 542_o 2._o how_o we_o may_v eat_v and_o drink_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o our_o own_o comfort_n 543_o what_o rule_n of_o moderation_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v of_o every_o one_o in_o eat_v 551_o in_o the_o use_n of_o apparel_n 1._o whether_o ornament_n of_o gold_n silver_n precious_a stone_n silk_n and_o velvet_n etc._n etc._n may_v not_o lawful_o be_v use_v 560_o 2._o what_o be_v the_o right_a and_o lawful_a use_n of_o apparel_n 563_o how_o shall_v we_o know_v what_o be_v necessary_a for_o every_o person_n and_o state_n 566_o how_o a_o man_n may_v fit_v his_o apparel_n in_o comely_a and_o decent_a manner_n 567_o whether_o a_o man_n may_v not_o take_v up_o a_o foreign_a fashion_n of_o attire_n and_o use_v it_o 569_o whether_o may_v we_o not_o labour_v to_o cover_v a_o deformity_n in_o the_o body_n 578_o what_o measure_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o use_v outward_a ornament_n 579_o what_o be_v the_o spiritual_a use_n of_o apparel_n 580_o in_o the_o use_n of_o pleasure_n and_o recreation_n 1._o whether_o recreation_n be_v lawful_a for_o a_o christian_a man_n 583_o 2._o what_o kind_n of_o recreation_n be_v lawful_a and_o convenient_a and_o what_o not_o 584_o 3._o how_o we_o be_v to_o use_v recreation_n 592_o chap._n v._o of_o liberality_n quest._n 1._o what_o person_n be_v to_o give_v alm_n 598_o whether_o the_o wife_n may_v give_v alm_n without_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n 600_o 2._o to_o who_o must_v alm_n be_v give_v 601_o whether_o we_o may_v give_v to_o beggar_n 603_o whether_o we_o ought_v to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o person_n and_o person_n in_o give_v alm_n 605_o 3._o how_o much_o relief_n must_v every_o man_n give_v 606_o 4._o how_o many_o way_n must_v a_o man_n give_v 609_o 5._o how_o alm_n be_v to_o be_v give_v that_o they_o may_v please_v god_n 610_o whether_o give_v of_o relief_n be_v meritorious_a and_o satisfactory_a 612_o what_o be_v the_o right_a fruit_n of_o almes-giving_a 615_o chap._n vi_o of_o justice._n quest._n 1._o what_o be_v the_o judgement_n that_o one_o be_v to_o give_v and_o hold_v of_o another_o 618_o how_o a_o man_n may_v with_o good_a conscience_n give_v judgement_n of_o himself_o 623_o 2._o how_o one_o ought_v to_o honour_v another_o 625_o what_o honour_n be_v due_a to_o superior_n 628_o to_o equal_v 633_o to_o inferior_n ibid._n to_o a_o man_n own_o self_n 634_o etc._n etc._n etc._n etc._n etc._n etc._n the_o table_n of_o the_o text_n of_o scripture_n chapter_n verse_n page_n genesis_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1_o 16_o 234_o 4_o 23_o 243_o 6_o 15_o 239_o 19_o 1_o 355_o 21_o 9_o 241_o 42_o 25_o 388_o 43_o 8_o 242_o 49_o 18_o 149_o exodus_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 4_o 25_o 28_o 6_o 14_o 254_o 7_o 19_o 243_o 9_o 6_o 244_o 10_o 22_o 245_o 16_o 29_o 439_o 20_o 7_o 390_o 35_o 3_o 440_o leviticus_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 23_o 32_o 467_o 25_o 35_o 602_o number_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 24_o 24_o 227_o deuteron_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 8_o 10_o 556_o 10_o 20_o 257_o 15_o 4●_n 414._o 004_o 17_o 16._o 17._o 523_o 30_o 19_o 388_o judge_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 11_o 1._o etc._n etc._n 408_o 16_o 29_o 245_o joshua_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 8_o 5_o 486_o ruth_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1_o 17_o 683_o i_o sam._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 2_o 25_o 29_o 16_o 19_o 247_o 19_o 24_o 573_o 25_o 26_o 389_o ii_o sam._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1●_n 16._o &_o 20._o 427_o 16_o 10_o 513_o 19_o 23_o 391_o i_o king_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 2●…_n 19_o 629_o ii_o king_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 18._o &_o 19_o 368_o 10_o 18_o 365_o ii_o chron._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 2●…_n 2_o 248_o ezra_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 8_o 2_o 427_o psalm_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 6_o 1_o 107_o &_o 117_o 10_o 17_o 98._o 286_o 15_o 1_o 78_o  _fw-fr 2●…_n 616._o etc._n etc._n 19_o 13●_n 22_o 76_o 11_o 404_o  _fw-fr 8_o  _fw-fr 77_o 1_o etc._n etc._n 117_o 26_o 11_o 404_o 30_o 11_o 587._o 8_o 34_o 9_o 525_o 37_o 16_o 525_o 39_o 13_o 530_o 50_o 15_o 123_o 90_o 14_o 138_o 109_o 1_o 272._o 507_o 112_o 9_o 532_o proverb_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 3_o 11_o 136_o 4_o 23_o 168_o 6_o 13_o 526_o 12_o 16_o 518_o 16_o 6_o 614_o 18_o 14_o 88_o 20_o 18_o 169._o 506_o eccles._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 3_o 1_o 129._o 587_o 7_o 16_o 484_o canticle_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 2_o 7_o 388_o isaiah_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1_o 15_o 264_o 20_o 2_o 573_o 49_o 8_o 95_o 50_o 4_o 1_o 45_o 7_o 121_o 66_o 23_o 244_o jeremie_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 3_o 4_o 588_o 4_o 2_o 384_o &_o 383_o 30_o 11_o 121_o 35_o 1_o etc._n etc._n 422_o 31_o 4_o 588_o dan._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 3_o 6_o 365_o 4_o 24_o 613_o  _fw-fr 30_o 193_o zachariah_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 2_o 8_o 35_o habbac_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 2_o 4_o 116_o malachi_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1_o 11_o 280_o 3_o 17_o 184_o math._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 4_o 23_o 245_o  _fw-fr 10_o 352_o 5_o 34_o 388_o  _fw-fr 4_o 144_o  _fw-fr 25_o 496_o  _fw-fr 21_o &_o 22_o 513_o 6_o 28_o 564_o  _fw-fr 33_o 478_o 9_o 12_o &_o 13_o 176_o  _fw-fr 15_o 433_o 10_o 23_o 368_o  _fw-fr 28_o 258_o  _fw-fr 39_o 530_o 12_o 9_o 534_o 18_o 36_o 593_o  _fw-fr 15_o 30._o 496_o  _fw-fr 17_o 324_o 19_o 12_o 420_o  _fw-fr 21_o 422._o 534_o  _fw-fr 23_o 527_o 23_o 3_o 340_o mark_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 13_o 33_o 479_o luke_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 2_o 37_o 431_o 3_o 11_o 67._o 566._o 609._o 4_o 18_o 113_o 6_o 29_o 494_o  _fw-fr 24_o 527_o 9_o 23_o 65_o 11_o 41_o 596_o 12_o 33_o 608._o 533_o 14_o 14_o 614_o  _fw-fr 33_o 532_o  _fw-fr 26_o 527_o 16_o 9_o 614._o 528_o john_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1_o 48_o 249_o 3_o 5_o 312_o 8_o 4_o &_o 15_o 149_o 9_o 49_o 490_o  _fw-fr 31_o 264_o 16_o 20_o 144_o act_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1_o 10_o 448_o 2_o 46_o 549_o 4_o 29_o 273_o 5_o 4_o 527_o 7_o 16_o 249_o 10_o 15_o 539_o  _fw-fr 33_o 293_o 13_o 14_o 451_o 17_o 30_o 26._o 94._o 15_o 29_o 541_o 18_o 3._o &_o 4._o 452_o 20_o 7_o 465_o 21_o 24_o 366_o 23_o 12_o 14._o 406_o 24_o 14_o 66_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr roman_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 5_o 1_o 80_o  _fw-fr 3_o
religious_a fast_o ans._n it_o be_v a_o voluntary_a and_o extraordinary_a abstinence_n take_v up_o for_o a_o religious_a end_n what_o this_o end_n be_v we_o shall_v see_v afterward_o first_o i_o call_v it_o voluntary_a because_o the_o time_n and_o particular_a manner_n of_o fast_v be_v not_o impose_v or_o determine_v but_o leave_v free_a to_o our_o own_o liberty_n again_o i_o term_v it_o extraordinary_a to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o ordinary_a fast_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o temperance_n and_o sobriety_n whereby_o the_o appetite_n be_v restrain_v in_o the_o use_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n that_o it_o do_v not_o exceed_v moderation_n now_o this_o kind_n of_o fast_o be_v to_o be_v use_v of_o all_o christian_n at_o all_o time_n whereas_o the_o extraordinary_a be_v not_o daily_a and_o ordinary_o to_o be_v practise_v but_o upon_o special_a occasion_n and_o at_o special_a time_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v a_o more_o straight_o and_o severe_a abstinence_n than_o the_o other_o ii_o question_n how_o a_o religious_a fast_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v ans._n for_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o three_o thing_n be_v require_v i._o a_o just_a and_o weighty_a cause_n ii_o a_o right_a manner_n iii_o right_a end_n sect._n 1_o fast_v be_v then_o to_o be_v use_v when_o a_o just_a and_o face_fw-mi weighty_a cause_n or_o occasion_n thereof_o be_v offer_v there_o be_v two_o just_a cause_n of_o a_o fast_n the_o first_o be_v when_o some_o judgement_n of_o god_n hang_v over_o our_o head_n whether_o it_o be_v public_a as_o famine_n pestilence_n the_o sword_n destruction_n etc._n etc._n or_o private_a the_o prophet_n joel_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n call_v the_o jew_n to_o a_o strait_a and_o solemn_a fast_n and_o that_o upon_o this_o just_a occasion_n because_o the_o lord_n have_v send_v a_o great_a dearth_n upon_o the_o land_n joel_n 2._o 14_o 15_o etc._n etc._n hester_n and_o her_o company_n fast_v when_o she_o have_v hear_v news_n of_o the_o intend_a destruction_n of_o the_o jew_n ester_n 4._o 16._o the_o people_n of_o nineveh_n which_o be_v not_o jew_n but_o foreigner_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o covenant_n when_o the_o prophet_n come_v and_o denounce_v destruction_n unto_o they_o for_o their_o sin_n they_o give_v themselves_o general_o to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n jon._n 3._o 5._o 8._o the_o second_o cause_n of_o fast_v be_v when_o we_o be_v to_o sue_v &_o seek_v by_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o some_o special_a blessing_n or_o for_o the_o supply_n of_o some_o great_a want_n thus_o when_o daniel_n desire_v to_o obtain_v the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n out_o of_o captivity_n in_o babylon_n he_o give_v himself_o to_o fast_v dan._n 10._o 3._o thus_o christ_n fast_v and_o spend_v the_o whole_a night_n in_o prayer_n unto_o god_n before_o he_o choose_v his_o twelve_o apostle_n luk._n 6._o 12._o and_o in_o like_a manner_n paul_n and_o silas_n when_o they_o be_v to_o found_v and_o plant_v church_n use_v prayer_n and_o fast_v act._n 14._o 23._o because_o in_o these_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n they_o look_v for_o special_a direction_n from_o god_n himself_o last_o anna_n that_o she_o may_v be_v more_o fervent_a in_o prayer_n fast_v night_n and_o day_n in_o the_o temple_n luc._n 2._o 37._o sect._n 2._o the_o second_o point_n be_v the_o right_a manner_n of_o fast_v which_o stand_v in_o three_o thing_n fast_v the_o first_o be_v abstinence_n from_o meat_n and_o drink_v for_o therein_o consist_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o a_o fast_o and_o if_o that_o be_v want_v it_o be_v no_o fast_o at_o all_o thus_o ester_n command_v the_o jew_n to_o fast_o for_o she_o bid_v they_o neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v for_o three_o day_n ester_n 4._o 16._o the_o second_o be_v a_o abstinence_n from_o all_o delight_n which_o may_v any_o way_n cheer_n and_o refresh_v nature_n in_o this_o sort_n daniel_n fast_v three_o whole_a week_n of_o day_n abstain_v from_o all_o pleasant_a bread_n flesh_n wine_n and_o ointment_n dan._n 10._o 3._o so_o when_o david_n fast_v it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o lie_v all_o the_o night_n upon_o the_o earth_n that_o he_o neither_o wash_v nor_o anoint_v himself_o nor_o change_v his_o apparel_n 2._o sam._n 12._o 16_o 20._o in_o the_o solemn_a fast_o of_o the_o jew_n the_o bridegroom_n and_o bride_n must_v come_v out_o of_o their_o chamber_n joe_v 2._o 15_o 16._o by_o these_o place_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o a_o true_a fast_n there_o be_v require_v not_o only_a abstinence_n from_o meat_n and_o drink_v but_o from_o all_o delight_n recreation_n &_o other_o thing_n that_o may_v refresh_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n by_o this_o the_o popish_a fast_n be_v just_o reprove_v wherein_o though_o man_n be_v enjoin_v to_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n yet_o there_o be_v give_v liberty_n to_o use_v other_o delicate_n the_o three_o thing_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o fast_a be_v so_o far_o forth_o to_o abstain_v from_o meat_n and_o other_o delight_n as_o the_o body_n may_v be_v thereby_o afflict_v ezra_n proclaim_v a_o fast_a and_o he_o give_v a_o reason_n thereof_o that_o himself_o and_o the_o people_n may_v afflict_v themselves_o ezra_n 8._o 2._o this_o afflict_v of_o a_o man_n self_n be_v expound_v by_o paul_n 1._o cor._n 9_o 27._o where_o he_o say_v i_o beat_v down_o my_o body_n and_o bring_v it_o in_o subjection_n now_o though_o we_o must_v humble_v and_o afflict_v our_o body_n by_o fast_v yet_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o weaken_v abolish_v or_o destroy_v nature_n or_o do_v that_o whereby_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v take_v away_o for_o such_o afflict_a be_v forbid_v coloss._n 2._o 23._o and_o contrariwise_o we_o be_v command_v by_o christ_n to_o pray_v for_o daily_a bread_n that_o be_v such_o food_n as_o be_v fit_n to_o sustain_v our_o substance_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v by_o such_o exercise_n overthrow_v the_o same_o yet_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o fast_v three_o question_n be_v to_o be_v answer_v i._o question_n how_o long_o the_o fast_n must_v continue_v ans._n the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o a_o fast_a be_v leave_v unto_o our_o liberty_n but_o it_o be_v so_o long_o to_o be_v keep_v as_o the_o principal_a action_n of_o the_o fast_o that_o be_v humiliation_n and_o prayer_n do_v continue_v and_o though_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n thereof_o be_v free_a to_o we_o yet_o it_o be_v most_o meet_a &_o convenient_a that_o solemn_a fast_n shall_v begin_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o last_o till_o the_o evening_n this_o be_v the_o usual_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n ii_o question_n whether_o in_o the_o day_n of_o a_o solemn_a fast_o a_o man_n may_v eat_v any_o thing_n or_o no_o and_o if_o he_o may_v what_o and_o how_o often_o ans._n we_o may_v eat_v and_o that_o if_o need_v require_v once_o or_o twice_o yet_o here_o we_o must_v take_v with_o we_o two_o caveat_n first_o concern_v the_o quantity_n of_o our_o meat_n it_o must_v be_v less_o than_o ordinary_a and_o only_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o proserue_v nature_n and_o no_o more_o for_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o we_o abolish_v our_o fast_n second_o concern_v the_o quality_n of_o that_o we_o eat_v it_o must_v not_o be_v dainty_a and_o pleasant_a but_o the_o mean_a food_n and_o such_o as_o have_v least_o delightsomnes_n and_o delicacy_n in_o it_o thus_o daniel_n fast_v for_o three_o week_n of_o day_n from_o morning_n to_o evening_n in_o which_o time_n he_o eat_v but_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o meat_n and_o that_o which_o be_v none_o of_o the_o dainty_a dan._n 10._o 3._o these_o caveat_n observe_v a_o man_n may_v lawful_o take_v some_o sustenance_n even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o solemn_a fast_o for_o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o meat_n but_o may_v then_o be_v eat_v quantity_n and_o quality_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n no_o clean_a beast_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v eat_v in_o the_o day_n of_o a_o fast_n and_o in_o the_o new_a to_o the_o pure_a say_v paul_n tit._n 1._o 15._o all_o thing_n be_v pure_a and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n stand_v not_o in_o meat_n and_o drink_n but_o in_o righteousness_n peace_n and_o joy_n in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n rom._n 14._o iii_o quest._n whether_o all_o person_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v the_o form_n prescribe_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o solemn_a fast_o ans._n all_o that_o be_v able_a and_o can_v abstain_v be_v bind_v yet_o because_o god_n worship_n stand_v not_o in_o eat_v or_o not_o eat_v some_o person_n be_v here_o exempt_v first_o all_o those_o that_o be_v weak_a as_o child_n age_a person_n and_o those_o that_o be_v sickly_a second_o they_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o their_o body_n do_v find_v themselves_o unfit_a to_o
use_n and_o respect_n as_o for_o the_o other_o we_o rest_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o god_n &_o hold_v it_o with_o paul_n a_o doctrine_n of_o devil_n to_o command_v forbearance_n of_o meat_n in_o regard_n of_o conscience_n 1._o tim._n 4._o 3._o but_o to_o this_o place_n of_o paul_n they_o give_v answer_v and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o heretic_n such_o as_o the_o manichee_n &_o novatians_n &c._n &c._n be_v that_o hold_v meat_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n unclean_a we_o on_o the_o other_o side_n reply_n and_o say_v that_o this_o text_n condemn_v those_o that_o make_v meat_n any_o way_n unclean_a and_o that_o the_o papist_n do_v put_v this_o difference_n in_o way_n of_o religion_n and_o conscience_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o strait_a prohibition_n of_o flesh_n as_o unclean_a and_o that_o for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o this_o text_n they_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o shift_v off_o for_o it_o plain_o condemn_v any_o such_o distinction_n see_v to_o the_o pure_a all_o thing_n be_v pure_a and_o every_o creature_n of_o god_n be_v good_a and_o nothing_o to_o be_v refuse_v so_o it_o be_v receive_v with_o thanksgiving_n 1._o tim._n 4._o 4._o furthermore_o this_o difference_n of_o meat_n be_v also_o foolish_a for_o first_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o common_a sense_n teach_v that_o in_o such_o meat_n as_o they_o permit_v there_o be_v as_o much_o delicacy_n pleasure_n and_o contentment_n yea_o as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o strength_n for_o example_n in_o some_o fish_n fruit_n and_o wine_n as_o be_v in_o flesh_n by_o they_o forbid_v yea_o s._n paul_n ascribe_v flesh_n unto_o fish_n 1._o cor._n 15._o 39_o there_o be_v one_o flesh_n of_o man_n a_o other_o of_o beast_n a_o other_o of_o fish_n etc._n etc._n second_o i_o call_v it_o foolish_a because_o in_o their_o set_a fast_n they_o forbid_v flesh_n but_o permit_v diverse_a wine_n and_o the_o dainty_a iuncate_n that_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n can_v affoarde_v whereas_o in_o a_o solemn_a fast_o all_o meat_n drink_n and_o all_o other_o delight_n of_o what_o kind_n and_o nature_n soever_o be_v to_o be_v forbear_v for_o this_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o former_a time_n to_o forbear_v not_o only_o ordinary_a food_n but_o soft_a apparel_n sweet_a ointment_n and_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v that_o serve_v to_o refresh_v and_o cheer_v the_o heart_n as_o have_v be_v show_v the_o three_o reason_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n give_v to_o their_o fasting_n false_a and_o erroneous_a end_n as_o namely_o to_o merit_v something_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n thereby_o to_o satisfy_v his_o justice_n for_o sin_n and_o to_o be_v true_a and_o proper_a part_n of_o his_o worship_n and_o that_o these_o be_v false_a and_o erroneous_a i_o prove_v by_o these_o reason_n first_o they_o do_v whole_o frustrate_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n appoint_v by_o god_n to_o be_v meritorious_a and_o satisfactory_a second_o fast_v of_o itself_o be_v a_o thing_n indifferent_a neither_o good_a nor_o evil_a for_o though_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o religious_a end_n which_o be_v the_o humble_v of_o the_o soul_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o good_a in_o itself_o but_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o end_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n be_v so_o refer_v but_o only_o a_o prop_n and_o furtherance_n serve_v in_o the_o right_a use_n thereof_o to_o make_v a_o man_n more_o fit_a for_o the_o duty_n of_o god_n service_n three_o these_o end_n if_o they_o be_v well_o consider_v can_v be_v the_o true_a end_n of_o fast_v as_o will_v appear_v by_o this_o example_n a_o beggar_n at_o our_o door_n entreat_v a_o alm_n we_o give_v it_o and_o he_o receive_v it_o but_o will_v any_o man_n say_v that_o by_o beg_v he_o do_v merit_n or_o deserve_v his_o alm_n in_o like_a manner_n we_o be_v all_o beggar_n that_o have_v nothing_o of_o our_o own_o neither_o food_n nor_o raiment_n nor_o any_o other_o blessing_n we_o do_v enjoy_v but_o all_o we_o have_v come_v unto_o we_o only_o from_o god_n well_o upon_o just_a occasion_n we_o give_v ourselves_o to_o fast_v we_o pray_v earnest_o unto_o he_o for_o mercy_n in_o the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n in_o this_o case_n be_v it_o not_o great_a madness_n to_o think_v that_o we_o by_o beg_a mercy_n can_v merit_v mercy_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n but_o prayer_n say_v the_o papist_n as_o it_o be_v prayer_n merit_v nothing_o but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o good_a work_n ans._n prayer_n as_o it_o be_v a_o good_a work_n be_v no_o other_o than_o beg_v and_o than_o it_o be_v unpossible_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v meritorious_a unless_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o beg_v be_v meritorious_a which_o can_v be_v these_o reason_n consider_v i_o conclude_v that_o popish_a fast_n which_o stand_v in_o force_n among_o they_o at_o this_o day_n be_v wicked_a and_o damnable_a and_o consequent_o to_o be_v abolish_v if_o it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o for_o the_o blasphemous_a end_n which_o they_o make_v of_o they_o and_o thus_o much_o touch_v this_o point_n of_o fast_v as_o also_o concern_v the_o other_o head_n of_o god_n outward_a worship_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o sabbath_n day_n the_o four_o main_a question_n touch_v man_n as_o he_o stand_v in_o relation_n to_o god_n be_v concern_v the_o time_n of_o god_n worship_n wherein_o certain_a particular_a question_n be_v to_o be_v resolve_v touch_v the_o sabbath_n day_n the_o first_o and_o most_o principal_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v this_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n upon_o earth_n to_o alter_v the_o sabbath_n day_n from_o the_o seven_o day_n to_o any_o other_o in_o answer_v to_o this_o question_n i_o will_v not_o resolute_o determine_v but_o only_o propound_v that_o which_o i_o think_v be_v most_o probable_a first_o therefore_o i_o answer_v negative_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o church_n liberty_n to_o alter_v the_o sabbath_n from_o the_o seven_o day_n the_o reason_n be_v these_o i._o reason_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n be_v unalterable_a now_o the_o sanctify_a of_o a_o rest_n upon_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n therefore_o the_o sanctify_a of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v unalterable_a in_o regard_n of_o any_o creature_n that_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o reason_n may_v appear_v two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v first_o what_o be_v changeable_a and_o temporary_a in_o the_o sabbath_n and_o then_o what_o be_v moral_a and_o perpetual_a sect._n 1_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v temporary_a and_o ceremonial_a sabbath_n in_o the_o sabbath_n day_n be_v these_o i._o that_o rigorous_a and_o precise_a rest_n prescribe_v to_o the_o jew_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o strait_a observation_n of_o three_o thing_n first_o the_o jew_n may_v not_o on_o the_o saboth_n go_v forth_o or_o take_v a_o journey_n any_o whether_o for_o any_o matter_n or_o business_n of_o his_o own_o for_o of_o this_o there_o be_v a_o special_a commandment_n give_v exod._n 16._o 29._o tarry_v every_o man_n in_o his_o place_n let_v no_o man_n go_v out_o of_o his_o place_n the_o seven_o day_n namely_o to_o do_v any_o work_n or_o business_n of_o his_o own_o whatsoever_o second_o the_o jew_n may_v not_o kindle_v a_o fire_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n for_o so_o say_v the_o lord_n by_o moses_n you_o shall_v kindle_v no_o fire_n throughout_o your_o habitation_n etc._n etc._n exod._n 35._o 3._o it_o will_v be_v then_o say_v how_o do_v they_o for_o meat_n and_o fire_n in_o winter_n ans._n they_o prepare_v and_o dress_v their_o meat_n the_o day_n before_o as_o they_o be_v command_v exod._n 16._o 24._o and_o for_o fire_n in_o winter_n if_o they_o have_v any_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n it_o be_v necessary_a as_o i_o suppose_v that_o as_o they_o dress_v their_o meat_n the_o day_n before_o so_o they_o shall_v then_o begin_v their_o fire_n also_o which_o be_v then_o begin_v may_v be_v preserve_v on_o the_o sabbath_n three_o the_o jew_n may_v not_o carry_v a_o burden_n this_o the_o lord_n do_v express_o forbid_v they_o by_o the_o prophet_n jeremie_n thus_o say_v the_o lord_n carry_v no_o burden_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n neither_o bring_v they_o in_o by_o the_o gate_n of_o jerusalem_n etc._n etc._n jer._n 17._o 21._o and_o nehemiah_n charge_v the_o man_n of_o judah_n with_o the_o profanation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n in_o that_o kind_n neh._n 13._o 15_o 16_o 17._o in_o these_o three_o particular_n stand_v the_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o jewish_a rest_n which_o be_v altogether_o temporary_a and_o do_v not_o concern_v the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n because_o it_o be_v only_o typical_a the_o sabbath_n be_v in_o regard_n of_o that_o manner_n of_o