invent_v by_o fausta_n malicious_o because_o the_o young_a man_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o her_o lust_n she_o be_v by_o constantine_n order_n stifle_v in_o a_o hot_a bath_n after_o which_o crime_n and_o calamity_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o second_o general_n council_n of_o nice_a almighty_a god_n strike_v constantine_n with_o a_o leprosy_n anxious_a to_o find_v a_o remedy_n the_o soothsayer_n tell_v he_o the_o only_a way_n to_o be_v restore_v be_v by_o a_o bath_n of_o infant_n blood_n this_o detestable_a medicine_n be_v abhor_v by_o constantine_n god_n be_v please_v to_o instruct_v he_o by_o a_o vision_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n in_o his_o sleep_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o certain_a remedy_n for_o he_o to_o receive_v baptism_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o he_o do_v according_o with_o great_a solemnity_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v baptise_a he_o erect_v a_o magnificent_a chapel_n wherein_o be_v a_o font_n of_o porphyry_n cover_v with_o silver_n and_o over_o it_o hang_v a_o phiale_n of_o pure_a gold_n wherein_o yearly_o 200_o l._n of_o balsam_n be_v burn_v on_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o font_n be_v place_v a_o lamb_n of_o pure_a gold_n weigh_v 30_o l._n and_o pour_v forth_o water_n into_o the_o font_n at_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o lamb_n stand_v the_o statue_n of_o our_o saviour_n all_o of_o pure_a silver_n weigh_v 170_o l._n on_o the_o left_a side_n be_v place_v st._n john_n baptist_n hold_v a_o scroul_n whereon_o be_v write_v behold_v the_o lamb_n of_o god_n behold_v he_o who_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n the_o emperor_n according_a to_o the_o church_n custom_n be_v for_o seven_o day_n clothe_v in_o white_a consecrate_a each_o of_o the_o say_a day_n with_o some_o signal_n act_n of_o piety_n on_o the_o first_o day_n he_o publish_v a_o law_n that_o christ_n be_v the_o true_a lord_n who_o cleanse_v he_o from_o his_o leprosy_n and_o who_o he_o command_v to_o be_v adore_v through_o the_o whole_a empire_n on_o the_o second_o day_n he_o decree_v severe_a punishment_n on_o those_o who_o by_o word_n or_o deed_n shall_v dishonour_v he_o on_o the_o three_o day_n he_o decree_v like_o penalty_n against_o those_o who_o shall_v persecute_v or_o molest_v any_o christian_n on_o the_o four_o day_n he_o confer_v on_o the_o roman_a church_n imperial_a privilege_n on_o the_o five_o day_n he_o grant_v immunity_n to_o all_o other_o church_n on_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o he_o add_v many_o other_o gist_n to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o the_o day_n after_o he_o appear_v in_o public_a perfect_o cleanse_v from_o his_o sin_n and_o leprosy_n and_o come_v to_o the_o confession_n of_o st._n peter_n he_o take_v his_o diadem_n from_o his_o head_n and_o put_v off_o his_o impertal_a robe_n with_o a_o spade_n open_v the_o earth_n for_o a_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a church_n and_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o 12_o apostle_n carry_v on_o his_o shoulder_n 12_o basket_n of_o earth_n and_o with_o great_a joy_n receive_v the_o bishop_n into_o his_o chariot_n he_o return_v to_o his_o palace_n after_o all_o this_o he_o extend_v his_o munificence_n to_o god_n church_n all_o the_o empire_n over_o and_o send_v letter_n to_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n encourage_v they_o to_o build_v church_n supply_v they_o out_o of_o his_o public_a treasure_n which_o church_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v consecrate_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n who_o solemn_a feast_n he_o command_v to_o be_v observe_v even_o by_o the_o pagan_n with_o honour_n and_o veneration_n and_o as_o for_o the_o christian_n they_o repair_v thither_o with_o great_a zeal_n and_o as_o supplicant_n there_o demand_v the_o intercession_n of_o those_o martyr_n a_o practice_n then_o use_v not_o only_o by_o the_o mean_a sort_n but_o by_o person_n of_o the_o high_a rank_n also_o as_o st._n chrysostom_n witness_n he_o who_o wear_v the_o imperial_a robe_n say_v he_o come_v hither_o he_o embrace_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o lay_v aside_o all_o haughtiness_n and_o pride_n stand_v before_o they_o in_o the_o posture_n of_o a_o supplicant_n beseech_v they_o to_o intercede_v on_o his_o behalf_n this_o so_o public_a and_o zealous_a profession_n of_o a_o new_a religion_n render_v constantine_n displease_v to_o some_o of_o the_o senate_n who_o can_v not_o with_o patience_n endure_v the_o decay_n of_o their_o ancient_a superstition_n for_o this_o cause_n he_o grow_v weary_a of_o rome_n and_o make_v a_o progress_n into_o the_o eastern_a province_n where_o he_o establish_v a_o new_a seat_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o byzantium_n after_o from_o his_o name_n call_v constantinople_n and_o this_o he_o do_v the_o rather_o to_o compose_v the_o tumult_n raise_v by_o the_o blasphemous_a heresy_n of_o arius_n who_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n affirm_v that_o time_n be_v when_o he_o be_v not_o though_o he_o be_v first_o of_o all_o creature_n in_o which_o heresy_n not_o a_o few_o bishop_n join_v with_o he_o to_o the_o great_a disturbance_n and_o scandal_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n alexander_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n first_o admonish_v then_o excommunicate_v arius_n constantine_n by_o exhortation_n and_o letter_n treat_v with_o both_o of_o they_o for_o the_o compose_n of_o their_o difference_n but_o find_v no_o mean_n available_a cause_v a_o council_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o be_v assemble_v at_o nicaea_n in_o bythinia_n consist_v of_o 318_o bishop_n who_o deside_v the_o controversy_n from_o scripture_n and_o tradition_n determine_v that_o the_o son_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d consubstantial_a with_o the_o father_n it_o be_v observable_a with_o what_o meekness_n charity_n and_o respectfulness_n the_o pious_a emperor_n behave_v himself_o towards_o the_o bishop_n how_o he_o refuse_v to_o judge_v of_o their_o recrimination_n how_o he_o fortify_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o synod_n by_o his_o authority_n command_v submission_n thereunto_o and_o how_o he_o banish_v the_o arch-heretick_n arius_n in_o this_o council_n be_v further_a order_n make_v for_o the_o universal_a observation_n of_o easter_n upon_o the_o first_o sunday_n follow_v the_o 14_o day_n of_o the_o first_o moon_n after_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n for_o the_o better_a find_v out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v recommend_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n every_o year_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n upon_o what_o day_n easter_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v communicate_v unto_o all_o remote_a church_n and_o during_o mass_n on_o the_o epiphany_n a_o deacon_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n declare_v the_o follow_a easter_n whereby_o lent_n and_o all_o other_o movable_a feast_n be_v regulate_v and_o according_o the_o british_a church_n also_o be_v guide_v until_o recourse_n from_o rome_n be_v interrupt_v by_o domestic_a broil_n and_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o when_o by_o such_o interruption_n the_o britain_n vary_v from_o the_o western_a church_n they_o keep_v not_o easter_n as_o the_o quarto_fw-la decimani_fw-la precise_o upon_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n after_o the_o jewish_a mode_n but_o if_o that_o 14_o day_n happen_v upon_o a_o sunday_n they_o do_v not_o defer_v the_o observation_n until_o the_o sunday_n follow_v as_o other_o catholic_n christian_n church_n use_v to_o do_v soon_o after_o this_o council_n of_o nice_a helena_n the_o mother_n of_o constantine_n be_v near_o 80._o year_n old_a have_v the_o courage_n to_o undertake_v a_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n to_o visit_v the_o holy_a place_n sanctify_v by_o our_o lord_n action_n and_o suffering_n and_o to_o adore_v his_o footstep_n to_o which_o tedious_a journey_n she_o be_v say_v to_o be_v incite_v by_o divine_a admonition_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o our_o lord_n she_o most_o ardent_o desire_v to_o see_v which_o the_o flagitious_a impiety_n of_o the_o pagan_n have_v endeavour_v to_o hide_v from_o the_o world_n so_o that_o it_o cost_v incredible_a labour_n to_o remove_v that_o vast_a heap_n of_o earth_n wherewith_o it_o have_v be_v cover_v on_o the_o top_n whereof_o a_o temple_n to_o venus_n be_v erect_v but_o the_o place_n be_v cleanse_v constantine_n cause_v a_o most_o magnificent_a temple_n to_o be_v erect_v upon_o it_o beside_o which_o his_o mother_n begin_v the_o build_n of_o two_o other_o sumptuous_a church_n one_o at_o bethlehem_n where_o our_o lord_n be_v bear_v another_o on_o mount_n olivet_n where_o he_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n both_o which_o after_o her_o death_n be_v finish_v by_o she_o son._n in_o the_o mount_n be_v yet_o extant_a the_o impression_n of_o our_o lord_n foot_n which_o this_o devout_a empress_n honour_v with_o due_a veneration_n the_o prophet_n zacharias_n long_v before_o prophesy_v say_v and_o in_o that_o day_n his_o foot_n shall_v stand_v upon_o the_o mount_n olivet_n
restore_v many_o to_o health_n the_o better_a to_o attend_v his_o divine_a love_n he_o avoid_v the_o sight_n of_o man_n confine_v himself_o to_o a_o little_a cell_n or_o oratory_n over_o against_o the_o church_n of_o caion_n where_o in_o a_o little_a orchard_n cultivate_v by_o himself_o he_o have_v plant_v a_o few_o laurel_n tree_n which_o now_o be_v so_o increase_v that_o the_o bough_n of_o they_o be_v draw_v together_o arch-wise_a do_v afford_v a_o very_a please_a shade_n under_o those_o laurel_n his_o custom_n be_v to_o sit_v read_v or_o write_v after_o his_o death_n among_o the_o say_a tree_n there_o be_v one_o which_o through_o age_n be_v quite_o wither_a he_o who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o these_o tree_n dig_v up_o the_o root_n of_o the_o dry_a tree_n and_o of_o the_o body_n of_o it_o hew_v out_o a_o bench_n upon_o which_o he_o use_v to_o sit_v after_o he_o have_v make_v such_o use_n of_o this_o seat_n above_o two_o year_n think_v of_o remorse_n come_v into_o his_o heart_n i_o believe_v say_v the_o holy_a bishop_n by_o divine_a inspiration_n which_o force_v the_o man_n to_o say_v alas_o sinner_n that_o i_o be_o why_o do_v i_o for_o my_o convenience_n make_v use_n of_o a_o seat_n frame_v of_o the_o tree_n which_o so_o holy_a a_o priest_n plant_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n whereupon_o he_o present_o dig_v a_o hole_n and_o put_v the_o seat_n into_o it_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o foot_n which_o support_v it_o and_o then_o cover_v it_o with_o earth_n the_o very_a next_o spring_n this_o dry_a bench_n sprout_v forth_o into_o green_a branch_n and_o prosper_v so_o well_o that_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v proceed_v from_o it_o several_a young_a tree_n of_o great_a height_n and_o which_o every_o year_n by_o our_o lord_n blessing_n sprout_v forth_o more_o and_o more_o about_o this_o time_n die_v st._n morchus_n or_o st._n mocchaeus_fw-la a_o british_a priest_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o saxon_a trouble_n he_o forsake_v his_o country_n and_o pass_v over_o to_o lugh_n or_o louth_n in_o ireland_n a_o pleasant_a place_n st._n patrick_n have_v former_o have_v a_o resolution_n to_o build_v a_o church_n there_o but_o be_v command_v by_o a_o angel_n to_o consign_v that_o place_n to_o this_o morchus_n short_o to_o come_v thither_o and_o end_v his_o day_n there_o in_o great_a sanctity_n as_o he_o do_v according_o he_o be_v often_o time_n visit_v by_o st._n patrick_n who_o disciple_n he_o become_v and_o take_v the_o care_n of_o 12_o leper_n recommend_v to_o he_o by_o st._n patrick_n he_o prophesy_v of_o the_o holy_a man_n columba_n and_o be_v after_o consecrate_a bishop_n of_o louth_n by_o st._n patrick_n as_o for_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o live_a 300_o year_n as_o a_o punishment_n inflict_v on_o he_o by_o st._n patrick_n it_o be_v just_o reject_v so_o also_o of_o his_o succeed_a st._n patrick_n in_o the_o see_v of_o armagh_n for_o good_a record_n put_v it_o out_o of_o doubt_n that_o st._n benignus_n be_v by_o he_o design_v for_o that_o succession_n in_o the_o year_n 539._o st._n kentigern_n be_v no_o more_o than_o 25_o year_n of_o age_n be_v consecrate_a bishop_n of_o glascow_n as_o for_o his_o wonderful_a birth_n it_o have_v already_o be_v relate_v and_o how_o his_o mother_n be_v preserve_v by_o servanus_n he_o so_o much_o prosit_v under_o the_o instruction_n of_o servanus_n that_o he_o become_v his_o dear_o belove_a disciple_n afterward_o he_o go_v to_o glasco_n where_o he_o live_v alone_o in_o great_a abstinence_n until_o the_o king_n and_o clergy_n of_o the_o region_n now_o call_v gallway_n with_o other_o christian_n there_o which_o be_v but_o few_o choose_v he_o for_o their_o pastor_n and_o bishop_n notwithstanding_o the_o utmost_a resistance_n he_o can_v make_v they_o send_v for_o one_o single_a bishop_n out_o of_o ireland_n who_o they_o cause_v to_o consecrate_v st._n kentigern_n after_o the_o then_o usual_a custom_n among_o the_o britain_n and_o scot_n for_o at_o that_o time_n a_o practice_n have_v get_v foot_v to_o use_v no_o other_o ceremony_n in_o the_o consecration_n of_o a_o bishop_n but_o only_o the_o infusion_n of_o sacred_a chrism_n on_o their_o head_n with_o invocation_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n benediction_n and_o imposition_n of_o hand_n for_o these_o islander_n remove_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o continual_a invasion_n of_o pagan_n be_v become_v ignorant_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n condescend_v to_o they_o and_o admit_v a_o excuse_n in_o this_o regard_n so_o as_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n do_v not_o touch_v they_o notwithstanding_o as_o be_v hereafter_o mention_v st._n kentigern_n make_v ample_a satisfaction_n for_o this_o defect_n his_o diocese_n extend_v itself_o according_a to_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cumbria_n from_o the_o famous_a wall_n former_o build_v to_o secure_v the_o britain_n reach_v from_o sea_n to_o sea_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n ford_n or_o scotish-sea_n the_o defect_n in_o this_o consecration_n be_v first_o his_o age_n for_o at_o a_o council_n hold_v then_o not_o long_o before_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v that_o no_o metropolitan_a shall_v presume_v to_o ordain_v any_o one_o bishop_n before_o he_o arrive_v to_o 30_o year_n the_o age_n of_o a_o perfect_a man_n lest_o he_o shall_v through_o youth_n incur_v some_o error_n second_o the_o first_o nicene_n council_n order_v that_o if_o any_o one_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n without_o the_o judgement_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a he_o be_v forbid_v to_o exercise_v his_o episcopal_a function_n and_o in_o this_o ordination_n of_o st._n kentigern_n there_o be_v no_o consent_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a nor_o so_o much_o as_o concurrence_n of_o any_o neighbour_a bishop_n three_o the_o first_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n confirm_v by_o many_o counsel_n enjoin_v that_o every_o bishop_n shall_v be_v ordain_v by_o at_o least_o two_o or_o three_o bishop_n whereas_o st._n kentigern_n be_v consecrate_a by_o one_o single_a bishop_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n of_o a_o foreign_a nation_n four_o in_o the_o consecration_n of_o bishop_n the_o ancient_a father_n for_o the_o dignity_n of_o that_o degree_n ordain_v many_o rite_n to_o be_v observe_v beside_o such_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o essence_n of_o that_o sacrament_n as_o anoint_v the_o head_n with_o chrism_n with_o invocation_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n sign_v the_o person_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n impositionof_n hand_n together_o with_o several_a other_o rite_n adjoin_v for_o the_o adorn_v the_o house_n of_o god_n the_o defect_n whereof_o do_v not_o vitiate_v the_o sacrament_n but_o the_o person_n only_o now_o in_o all_o these_o point_v some_o defect_n there_o be_v in_o the_o ordination_n of_o st._n kentigern_n which_o when_o he_o afterward_o call_v to_o mind_n cause_v great_a unquietness_n and_o remorse_n in_o he_o a_o custom_n introduce_v among_o britain_n to_o ordain_v thus_o imperfect_o creep_v in_o since_o the_o disturbance_n make_v by_o the_o saxon_n so_o as_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n be_v either_o forget_v or_o render_v unpracticable_a for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o metropolitan_o or_o at_o such_o distance_n that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v have_v most_o place_n want_v not_o only_a bishop_n but_o inhabitant_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a in_o the_o present_a case_n the_o very_a chrism_n be_v furnish_v out_o of_o ireland_n it_o therefore_o be_v manifest_a that_o these_o disorder_n be_v excusable_a because_o unavoidable_a but_o in_o peaceable_a time_n the_o practice_n be_v otherwise_o and_o the_o canon_n be_v due_o observe_v and_o the_o british_a faith_n unblemished_a and_o by_o this_o we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o britain_n in_o their_o ordination_n before_o st._n gregory_n time_n conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o not_o to_o the_o eastern_a as_o some_o will_v collect_v for_o in_o truth_n no_o eastern_a church_n can_v be_v find_v which_o neglect_v any_o of_o these_o ceremony_n however_o to_o be_v sure_o the_o britain_n in_o their_o discipline_n establish_v by_o counsel_n demand_v a_o confirmation_n from_o the_o see_v apostolic_a and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o demeanour_n of_o st._n kentigern_n himself_o for_o be_v after_o afflict_v in_o mind_n for_o those_o defect_n in_o his_o ordination_n he_o seek_v not_o council_n from_o any_o metropolitan_a but_o from_o the_o supreme_a bishop_n in_o rome_n to_o who_o the_o custody_n of_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n be_v commit_v and_o who_o have_v authority_n to_o enjoin_v the_o observation_n of_o they_o and_o punish_v and_o regulate_v the_o neglect_n therefore_o st._n kentigern_n as_o we_o find_v record_v go_v several_a time_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o candid_o lay_v open_v his_o life_n his_o election_n consecration_n and_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o it_o to_o st._n gregory_n the_o special_a apostle_n of_o the_o
that_o prince_n mouric_n and_o this_o the_o crime_n against_o which_o bishop_n oudoceus_n exercise_v his_o spiritual_a authority_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o synod_n of_o landaff_n late_o rescue_v from_o darkness_n and_o worm_n by_o our_o diligent_a antiquary_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n where_o be_v declare_v by_o that_o synod_n assemble_v by_o st._n oudoceus_n three_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 560._o mouric_n king_n of_o glamorgan_n for_o his_o perfidious_a murder_v of_o cynetu_n be_v excommunicate_v king_n mauric_n and_o cynetu_n meet_v together_o at_o landaff_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o st._n oudoceus_n swear_v before_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n there_o before_o they_o that_o they_o will_v observe_v a_o firm_a peace_n between_o they_o some_o space_n after_o this_o solemn_a oath_n king_n mauric_n by_o treachery_n slay_v cynetu_n whereupon_o bishop_n oudoceus_n call_v together_o all_o ecclesiastic_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o taratyrenguy_a to_o tivy_a together_o with_o three_o abbot_n cousin_n abbot_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o garben_n cargen_n abbot_n of_o ildute_n and_o sulgen_n abbot_n of_o docquini_n and_o in_o a_o full_a synod_n do_v excommunicate_a king_n mouric_n for_o the_o murder_n by_o he_o commit_v and_o for_o perjury_n in_o transgress_v the_o covenant_n make_v in_o his_o presence_n and_o on_o the_o altar_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o apostle_n and_o of_o st._n dubritius_fw-la and_o st._n thelian_a moreover_o incline_v the_o cross_n towards_o the_o ground_n he_o interdict_v the_o country_n of_o mauric_n and_o so_o dismiss_v the_o king_n the_o christian_a communion_n also_o curse_v the_o king_n with_o his_o progeny_n the_o whole_a synod_n confirm_v it_o say_v let_v his_o day_n be_v few_o his_o child_n orphan_n and_o his_o wife_n a_o widow_n the_o king_n remain_v with_o his_o whole_a region_n the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o more_o thus_o excommunicate_v after_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o perdition_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n and_o the_o damnation_n of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o can_v no_o long_o sustain_v so_o dreadful_a a_o excommunication_n but_o humble_o beg_v pardon_n at_o landaff_n of_o bishop_n oudoceus_n who_o therefore_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o abbot_n impose_v on_o he_o the_o yoke_n of_o penance_n proportionable_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o heinousness_n of_o his_o crime_n the_o king_n all_o the_o while_n humble_o incline_v his_o head_n and_o shed_v tear_n abundant_o his_o penance_n be_v to_o satisfy_v god_n by_o fast_v prayer_n and_o alm_n king_n mauric_n undertake_v the_o yoke_n of_o penance_n and_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o cynetu_n he_o give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o landaff_n and_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o four_o village_n with_o their_o entire_a liberty_n free_a from_o all_o service_n forever_o with_o common_a through_o his_o country_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o village_n in_o all_o field_n wood_n pasture_n and_o water_n these_o four_o village_n contain_v 24_o modii_fw-la of_o land_n the_o first_o be_v call_v kirgracnauc_v the_o second_o nantavo_n the_o three_o a_o village_n beyond_o kadava_n where_o cynetu_n be_v slay_v the_o four_o a_o village_n beyond_o nadava_n call_v gudberdh_n this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o first_o synod_n of_o landaff_n out_o of_o which_o we_o may_v collect_v much_o of_o the_o religion_n and_o discipline_n of_o that_o age_n the_o same_o bishop_n oudoceus_n for_o very_a like_o cause_n assemble_v two_o synod_n more_o extant_a in_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n the_o occasion_n whereof_o and_o proceed_n wherein_n here_o brief_o follow_v king_n morcant_a and_o his_o uncle_n frioc_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o st._n oudoceus_n and_o the_o three_o forenamed_a abbot_n at_o the_o poduim_n or_o church_n of_o st._n ildutus_n take_v their_o oath_n at_o the_o holy_a altar_n on_o which_o be_v place_v the_o relic_n of_o saint_n that_o they_o will_v observe_v peace_n and_o amity_n together_o without_o any_o guile_n add_v that_o if_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v kill_v or_o commit_v treachery_n against_o the_o other_o he_o shall_v not_o redeem_v his_o crime_n by_o money_n or_o land_n but_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o quit_v his_o kingdom_n and_o spend_v his_o whole_a life_n in_o foreign_a pilgrimage_n a_o good_a while_n after_o which_o covenant_n make_v morcant_a by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o devil_n slay_v his_o uncle_n but_o soon_o after_o come_v to_o the_o holy_a bishop_n oudoceus_n and_o humble_o crave_v pardon_n for_o his_o homicide_n and_o perjury_n the_o bishop_n thereupon_o assemble_v a_o synod_n at_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o vale_n of_o carban_n to_o which_o come_v all_o the_o clergy_n and_o king_n morcant_a also_o with_o the_o principal_a person_n of_o glamorganshire_n the_o synod_n unwilling_a to_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o natural_a lord_n give_v judgement_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v redeem_v his_o pilgrimage_n with_o alm_n prayer_n and_o fast_v which_o penance_n the_o king_n lay_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o four_o gospel_n and_o relic_n of_o saint_n undertake_v to_o perform_v promise_v withal_o that_o ever_o after_o he_o will_v in_o all_o thing_n merciful_o execute_v justice_n the_o penance_n finish_v and_o the_o king_n restore_v to_o christian_a communion_n he_o present_o proclaim_v the_o church_n of_o catoc_n ildut_n and_o docunni_n free_a from_o all_o regal_a service_n thus_o be_v the_o second_o synod_n the_o three_o be_v assemble_v many_o year_n after_o upon_o this_o occasion_n a_o certain_a british_a prince_n name_v guidnerth_n in_o a_o contention_n for_o the_o principality_n slay_v his_o brother_n mercheen_n for_o which_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o st._n oudoceus_n in_o a_o full_a synod_n in_o testimony_n of_o which_o excommunication_n the_o cross_n be_v take_v down_o and_o the_o cymbal_n be_v turn_v thus_o he_o remain_v exclude_v from_o christian_a communion_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o demand_v pardon_n he_o be_v send_v into_o the_o lesser_a britain_n to_o st._n samson_n archbishop_n of_o dole_n from_o he_o to_o receive_v judgement_n and_o suitable_a penance_n this_o be_v do_v partly_o because_o of_o the_o great_a amity_n between_o these_o bishop_n but_o chief_o because_o the_o same_o language_n be_v speak_v in_o both_o country_n he_o will_v the_o more_o free_o discover_v his_o fault_n and_o require_v indulgence_n for_o the_o same_o this_o voyage_n be_v undertake_v by_o guidnerth_n who_o have_v obtain_v absolution_n he_o return_v with_o letter_n seal_v by_o st._n samson_n before_o the_o year_n be_v end_v but_o because_o he_o have_v not_o according_a to_o his_o injunction_n remain_v a_o whole_a year_n in_o exile_n the_o bishop_n will_v not_o take_v off_o his_o excommunication_n present_o after_o st._n oudoceus_n die_v to_o who_o berthguin_n succeed_v in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o landaff_n to_o he_o king_n morcant_a and_o guidnerth_n make_v a_o carne_a request_n to_o take_v off_o the_o say_a excommunication_n and_o to_o raise_v again_o from_o the_o earth_n the_o cross_n and_o cymbal_n with_o the_o holy_a relic_n whereupon_o after_o a_o promise_n make_v by_o guidnerth_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o his_o crime_n by_o fast_v prayer_n and_o alm_n he_o be_v at_o last_o with_o great_a devotion_n and_o many_o tear_n shed_v absolve_v by_o the_o bishop_n after_o which_o guidnerth_n to_o testify_v his_o gratitude_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o landaff_n these_o land_n lanu_n catigual_n and_o tye_n with_o all_o the_o wood_n and_o seacoast_n etc._n etc._n bishop_n godwin_n affirm_v this_o three_o synod_n to_o be_v celebrate_v by_o another_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n and_o that_o guidnerth_n the_o fratricide_n give_v lancadwallader_n now_o call_v bishton_n or_o bishopston_n to_o the_o church_n of_o landaff_n which_o manor_n he_o say_v be_v the_o only_a manor_n that_o be_v leave_v to_o that_o see._n the_o author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o st._n oudoceus_n relate_v that_o he_o quit_v his_o pastoral_a cure_n and_o build_v a_o monastery_n near_o the_o river_n weigh_v and_o there_o assemble_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o brethren_n spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n which_o last_v many_o year_n in_o wonderful_a abstinence_n and_o sanctity_n so_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v this_o three_o synod_n be_v not_o hold_v in_o his_o day_n we_o often_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o draw_v testimony_n from_o our_o famous_a historian_n gildas_n surnamed_n badonicus_n and_o sapiens_fw-la call_v also_o the_o young_a gildas_n to_o distinguish_v he_o from_o gildas_n albanius_n beforementioned_a now_o because_o we_o be_v come_v beyond_o the_o time_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o have_v be_v paint_v out_o by_o he_o in_o their_o foul_a colour_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o say_v what_o may_v be_v find_v of_o this_o our_o young_a gildas_n by_o his_o own_o testimony_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o same_o year_n when_o the_o great_a battle_n be_v
over-against_o jerusalem_n to_o the_o east_n and_o st._n jerom_n testify_v that_o the_o same_o footstep_n of_o our_o lord_n imprint_v on_o the_o ground_n be_v show_v in_o his_o time_n so_o as_o though_o the_o earth_n be_v continual_o take_v away_o by_o the_o devotion_n of_o christian_n yet_o these_o holy_a footstep_n do_v receive_v and_o retain_v their_o former_a state_n sulpitius_n severus_n relate_v a_o strange_a story_n namely_o that_o the_o place_n where_o our_o lord_n foot_n at_o his_o ascension_n stand_v can_v not_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pavement_n about_o it_o for_o whensoever_o marble_n be_v lay_v on_o it_o the_o earth_n refuse_v to_o receive_v it_o cast_v the_o stone_n oft_o time_n upward_o in_o the_o face_n of_o those_o which_o apply_v they_o and_o the_o footstep_n of_o our_o lord_n there_o see_v be_v a_o last_a monument_n that_o the_o dust_n there_o have_v be_v tread_v on_o by_o our_o saviour_n to_o this_o beda_n add_v that_o whereas_o the_o temple_n build_v over_o this_o place_n consist_v of_o three_o story_n the_o uppermost_a whereof_o be_v vault_a with_o arch_n that_o which_o be_v the_o low_a and_o most_o inward_a can_v by_o no_o art_n or_o labour_n be_v close_v with_o a_o vault_n the_o holy_a empress_n be_v now_o in_o earnest_a quest_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n on_o which_o our_o lord_n perfect_v the_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n by_o the_o apparition_n of_o which_o her_o son_n have_v be_v late_o draw_v to_o faith_n and_o baptism_n a_o rumour_n there_o be_v that_o it_o be_v still_o extant_a and_o hide_v up_o in_o some_o of_o those_o holy_a place_n but_o where_o to_o find_v it_o be_v the_o difficulty_n several_a place_n thereabouts_o be_v dig_v but_o all_o in_o vain_a at_o last_o the_o religious_a lady_n be_v by_o a_o celestial_a admonition_n inform_v where_o it_o lay_v whereupon_o cause_v all_o the_o rubbish_n to_o be_v remove_v she_o find_v under_o ground_n three_o cross_n in_o a_o confuse_a order_n whereby_o her_o joy_n be_v diminish_v by_o the_o uncertainty_n which_o be_v the_o true_a one_o there_o be_v also_o find_v with_o they_o the_o title_n which_o have_v be_v write_v by_o pilate_n in_o greek_a latin_a and_o hebrew_n letter_n but_o be_v separate_v give_v no_o token_n to_o discern_v which_o be_v our_o lord_n cross_n in_o this_o doubtfulness_n the_o only_a remedy_n be_v by_o prayer_n to_o beg_v a_o divine_a testimony_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n a_o woman_n of_o quality_n who_o lie_v sick_a of_o a_o grievous_a disease_n ready_a to_o expire_v macarius_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n see_v the_o empress_n so_o solicitous_a to_o discover_v the_o true_a cross_n command_v that_o all-three_a shall_v be_v bring_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o god_n will_v discover_v the_o true_a one_o and_o be_v enter_v with_o the_o empress_n into_o the_o sick_a woman_n chamber_n pray_v that_o god_n will_v be_v please_v to_o show_v unto_o they_o which_o of_o those_o three_o cross_n be_v employ_v to_o glorisie_n our_o lord_n and_o which_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o malefactor_n and_o that_o this_o discovery_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o woman_n half_o dead_a upon_o the_o touch_v of_o the_o true_a cross_n the_o first_o and_o second_o be_v apply_v without_o any_o avail_n or_o effect_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o three_o be_v apply_v unto_o she_o she_o open_v her_o eye_n and_o rise_v up_o in_o perfect_a health_n and_o go_v about_o her_o house_n with_o great_a alacrity_n praise_v and_o glorify_v the_o power_n of_o god._n and_o thus_o be_v the_o empress_n satisfy_v in_o her_o long_a desire_n by_o the_o attestation_n of_o many_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n so_o as_o in_o memory_n of_o this_o save_a sign_n she_o dedicate_v a_o peculiar_a church_n and_o for_o the_o cross_n itself_o thus_o find_v she_o send_v part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o emperor_n to_o be_v honourable_o bestow_v in_o his_o palace_n the_o remainder_n she_o enclose_v in_o a_o box_n of_o silver_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o be_v reserve_v as_o a_o monument_n of_o our_o salvation_n and_o for_o many_o year_n after_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o our_o lord_n resurrection_n it_o be_v produce_v with_o veneration_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o expose_v also_o to_o the_o people_n to_o be_v by_o they_o likewise_o venerate_v that_o part_n which_o be_v send_v to_o constantine_n he_o enclose_v in_o a_o statue_n of_o his_o own_o which_o be_v place_v on_o a_o mighty_a pillar_n of_o porphyry_n in_o the_o marketplace_n of_o constantinople_n and_o be_v by_o he_o esteem_v as_o a_o mighty_a bulwark_n of_o his_o empire_n the_o nail_n which_o pierce_v our_o saviour_n sacred_a flesh_n be_v artificial_o enclose_v in_o the_o emperor_n helmet_n as_o a_o guard_n for_o his_o head._n one_o of_o they_o indeed_o in_o a_o great_a tempest_n the_o empress_n throw_v into_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n as_o be_v presume_v save_v herself_o and_o company_n from_o shipwreck_n our_o helena_n be_v a_o british_a princess_n draw_v near_o the_o end_n of_o her_o life_n increase_v in_o her_o zeal_n and_o piety_n her_o humility_n and_o devout_a respect_n to_o holy_a virgin_n consecrate_a to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n appear_v by_o this_o example_n that_o she_o invite_v some_o of_o they_o to_o dinner_n and_o think_v it_o not_o enough_o that_o her_o maid_n shall_v attend_v upon_o they_o but_o gird_v herself_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o wait_a maid_n set_v meat_n upon_o the_o table_n give_v they_o drink_v and_o pour_v water_n on_o their_o hand_n thus_o though_o a_o empress_n she_o esteem_v herself_o no_o better_o than_o a_o a_o servant_n and_o handmaid_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o virgin_n in_o all_o her_o progress_n through_o the_o eastern_a province_n she_o large_o express_v her_o wonderful_a munificence_n give_v innumerable_a gift_n not_o only_o to_o particular_a person_n but_o to_o whole_a city_n she_o large_o relieve_v the_o poor_a such_o as_o be_v condemn_v to_o work_v in_o mine_n or_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n she_o set_v at_o liberty_n the_o oppress_v she_o deliver_v from_o fraud_n and_o injury_n and_o the_o banish_a she_o restore_v to_o their_o own_o country_n in_o her_o return_n out_o of_o palestine_n into_o greece_n she_o pass_v by_o drepanum_n in_o bythinia_n where_o repose_v the_o body_n of_o the_o glorious_a martyr_n lucianus_n as_o soon_o as_o she_o see_v his_o relic_n neglect_v without_o any_o mark_n of_o honour_n or_o reverence_n she_o cause_v a_o sumptuous_a church_n to_o be_v build_v over_o they_o and_o enlarge_v the_o place_n into_o a_o city_n with_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n call_v by_o her_o son_n after_o her_o name_n helenopolis_n moreover_o this_o holy_a empress_n in_o her_o progress_n through_o the_o east_n have_v be_v inform_v where_o the_o body_n of_o the_o three_o wise_a man_n who_o come_v to_o bethlehem_n to_o adore_v our_o newborn_a saviour_n repose_v bring_v they_o with_o she_o to_o her_o son_n constantine_n who_o reverent_o lay_v they_o in_o the_o chief_a church_n of_o his_o new_a city_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v translate_v to_o milan_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o colen_n where_o they_o now_o be_v celebrate_v with_o great_a veneration_n in_o such_o pious_a work_n do_v this_o holy_a empress_n conclude_v her_o worldly_a pilgrimage_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a she_o decease_a at_o rome_n age_v above_o 80_o year_n and_o be_v there_o honourable_o inter_v her_o occasion_n of_o return_v thither_o be_v after_o the_o laudable_a custom_n of_o christian_n in_o those_o day_n to_o visit_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a apostle_n she_o bring_v with_o she_o to_o rome_n a_o part_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n which_o with_o great_a veneration_n she_o place_v in_o a_o church_n there_o build_v at_o her_o request_n by_o her_o son_n call_v by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n it_o be_v report_v she_o spend_v she_o last_o day_n in_o great_a devotion_n and_o approach_v to_o her_o death_n after_o her_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n she_o be_v comfort_v with_o a_o vision_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n encompass_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o angel_n and_o hold_v his_o cross_n shine_v with_o inexpressible_a brightness_n eusebius_n testisy_n that_o her_o son_n constantine_n with_o all_o humble_a respect_n attend_v she_o in_o her_o sickness_n and_o be_v present_a at_o her_o death_n have_v receive_v many_o devout_a exhortation_n and_o the_o benediction_n of_o a_o parent_n from_o she_o such_o be_v the_o emperor_n piety_n and_o respect_n to_o his_o mother_n that_o she_o be_v say_v to_o have_v reign_v as_o empress_n with_o he_o to_o be_v style_v augusta_n to_o be_v transfer_v into_o the_o flavian_n family_n so_o that_o many_o golden_a coin_n be_v make_v and_o stamp_v with_o her_o image_n after_o her_o death_n her_o