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earth_n cut_v year_n young_a 96 3 6.3779 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B12021 An olde thrift nevvly reuiued VVherein is declared the manner of planting, preserving, and husbanding yong trees of diuers kindes for timber and fuell. And of sowing acornes, chesnuts, beech-mast, the seedes of elmes, ashen-keyes, &c. With the commodities and discommodities of inclosing decayed forrests, commons, and waste grounds. And also the vse of a small portable instrument for measuring of board, and the solid content and height of any tree standing. Discoursed in a dialogue betweene a surueyour, woodward, gentleman, and a farmer. Diuided into foure parts, by R.C. Churche, Rooke.; R. C. (Robert Chambers), fl. 1612, attributed name. aut; Churton, R., attributed name. 1612 (1612) STC 4923; ESTC S107648 77,929 121

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tree_n except_o they_o have_v store_n of_o moisture_n tree_n water_n tree_n will_v hardly_o grow_v to_o any_o goodness_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o those_o tree_n that_o most_o desire_n to_o grow_v in_o water_n or_o watery_a ground_n be_v the_o aller_n for_o it_o will_v prosper_v very_o well_o though_o tree_n aller_n tree_n half_a the_o body_n thereof_o stand_v in_o the_o water_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n where_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o body_n thereof_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n stand_v in_o water_n or_o at_o least_o the_o root_n of_o those_o tree_n always_o stand_v in_o or_o low_a than_o the_o water_n or_o else_o they_o will_v prosper_v but_o poor_o experience_n also_o be_v see_v hereof_o in_o our_o own_o country_n that_o these_o aller_n tree_n do_v natural_o grow_v up_o in_o bogges_n and_o méerish_v place_n without_o any_o art_n or_o industry_n at_o all_o and_o never_o any_o of_o they_o do_v prosper_v or_o thrive_v upon_o 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walnut_n tree_n to_o many_o good_a use_n for_o joiner_n and_o the_o lopping_n or_o bough_n thereof_o which_o grow_v thick_a and_o large_a when_o the_o tree_n be_v dead_a or_o to_o be_v fell_v for_o before_o you_o must_v not_o lop_v it_o if_o you_o intend_v to_o have_v any_o good_a thereof_o will_v serve_v for_o firewood_n the_o whole_a nut_n from_o the_o outermost_a rind_n to_o the_o innermost_a kernel_n be_v all_o and_o very_o excellent_a good_a for_o many_o grief_n and_o disease_n and_o the_o leaf_n thereof_o also_o serve_v to_o like_v good_a purpose_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o impediment_n in_o this_o tree_n in_o compare_v of_o it_o with_o any_o the_o
and_o proceed_v in_o all_o which_o i_o hope_v to_o give_v they_o good_a satisfaction_n and_o so_o far_o to_o encourage_v they_o herein_o as_o where_o now_o every_o one_o seem_v to_o draw_v by_o the_o plough_n tail_n they_o will_v i_o doubt_v not_o after_o more_o diwlge_v of_o this_o subject_n and_o due_o consider_v hereof_o uniform_o apply_v their_o mind_n and_o labour_n to_o this_o general_a and_o profitable_a business_n omit_v then_o all_o circumstance_n and_o to_o satisfy_v your_o desire_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o to_o plant_v wood_n or_o sow_v their_o seed_n you_o must_v consider_v the_o fatness_n or_o seed_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o ground_n must_v be_v consider_v for_o the_o plant_n of_o tree_n or_o sow_v of_o their_o seed_n leanness_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o whether_o it_o be_v of_o a_o good_a depth_n of_o earth_n gravel_o sandy_a or_o of_o a_o watery_a soil_n and_o so_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n you_o must_v plant_v tree_n or_o sow_v their_o 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it_o will_v grow_v more_o in_o one_o year_n if_o you_o husband_n it_o well_o at_o the_o first_o than_o a_o oak_n will_v do_v in_o two_o as_o those_o of_o some_o part_n of_o france_n who_o have_v great_a store_n of_o woody_a ground_n of_o this_o kind_n do_v find_v it_o t●●e_v by_o experience_n there_o may_v also_o a_o sixth_o tree_n be_v equalise_v with_o any_o the_o best_a former_o ●amed_v and_o that_o be_v a_o fir_n tree_n fir_n tree_n tree_n and_o though_o they_o be_v rare_o find_v to_o grow_v in_o england_n yet_o i_o have_v see_v they_o grow_v and_o prosper_v well_o here_o in_o diverse_a place_n as_o namely_o at_o zion_n within_o seven_o mile_n of_o london_n but_o now_o they_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o at_o newhall_n in_o essex_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n how_o necessary_a these_o kind_n of_o tree_n be_v i_o report_v i_o to_o all_o seaman_n and_o now_o of_o late_a for_o want_v of_o other_o timber_n we_o begin_v to_o use_v they_o for_o building_n of_o house_n and_o i_o see_v 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doubt_n will_v prove_v very_o acceptable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n pereg._n i_o like_v your_o discourse_n so_o well_o that_o if_o you_o will_v here_o make_v a_o end_n i_o think_v you_o have_v say_v enough_o to_o make_v i_o a_o excellent_a husband_n in_o my_o own_o wood_n for_o i_o now_o perceive_v that_o better_a skill_n and_o husbandry_n be_v use_v about_o wood_n and_o woody_a ground_n than_o usual_o be_v know_v sur._n i_o be_o glad_a you_o conceive_v so_o well_o of_o my_o speech_n i_o trust_v before_o we_o end_v our_o discourse_n to_o make_v it_o plain_o appear_v to_o you_o the_o excellency_n and_o great_a commodity_n of_o this_o new_a kind_n of_o industry_n or_o rather_o a_o old_a thrift_n
new_o reviue_v but_o what_o say_v goodman_n jening_n to_o this_o conference_n it_o seem_v nothing_o please_v to_o he_o because_o he_o have_v be_v so_o long_o silent_a jening_n it_o may_v be_v you_o hit_v the_o nail_n upon_o the_o head_n for_o these_o be_v matter_n beyond_o my_o capacity_n or_o profit_n and_o therefore_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o trouble_v myself_o with_o they_o sur._n and_o why_o so_o be_v it_o not_o better_o for_o you_o to_o have_v your_o copy_n and_o hedgrowes_a well_o set_v and_o grow_v with_o tree_n whereby_o you_o may_v at_o ease_n &_o with_o little_a cost_n have_v houseboote_n fireboote_o etc._n etc._n more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o supply_v your_o want_n rather_o than_o that_o for_o want_v of_o they_o you_o perhaps_o do_v send_v two_o or_o three_o mile_n yea_o it_o may_v be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n or_o more_o to_o furnish_v yourself_o therewith_o jen._n i_o sir_n i_o grant_v all_o that_o to_o be_v true_a but_o if_o we_o poor_a farmer_n take_v pain_n to_o plant_v young_a tree_n and_o sow_v acorn_n these_o great_a landlord_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v the_o crop_n thereof_o so_o that_o we_o have_v nothing_o but_o our_o labour_n for_o our_o hire_n which_o indeed_o do_v great_o discourage_v all_o honest_a man_n in_o that_o kind_n sur._n herein_o you_o say_v but_o just_a and_o reason_n for_o if_o by_o your_o good_a mean_n &_o industry_n you_o enrich_v your_o landlord_n ground_n with_o any_o commodity_n there_o be_v also_o just_a cause_n why_o the_o lord_n shall_v by_o deed_n show_v himself_o thankful_a to_o you_o for_o it_o but_o to_o proceed_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o ground_n consider_v you_o be_v then_o to_o enclose_v this_o circuit_n of_o ground_n which_o you_o intend_v to_o plant_v or_o sow_v with_o a_o good_a ditch_n &_o quickset_n quickset_n ditch_n and_o quickset_n of_o white_a thorn_n crabtrée_n or_o hollin_n mix_v together_o or_o else_o any_o one_o of_o they_o and_o by_o no_o mean_n if_o 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but_o with_o patience_n and_o upon_o some_o few_o year_n expectancy_n the_o gain_n will_v great_o overtop_v the_o charge_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v further_o declare_v wood._n but_o i_o pray_v sir_n at_o what_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v it_o best_o to_o plant_v in_o sur._n it_o be_v a_o good_a time_n for_o plant_v from_o about_o the_o fiftéenth_n of_o february_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n or_o general_o as_o some_o rather_o think_v it_o best_o about_o the_o late_a end_n of_o september_n plant_v the_o best_a time_n of_o plant_v until_o the_o beginning_n of_o januarie_n follow_v for_o then_o the_o chief_a nourishment_n be_v in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o towards_o the_o spring_n it_o ascend_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o at_o such_o time_n must_v you_o plant_v it_o when_o the_o wind_n be_v neither_o in_o the_o east_n or_o north_n and_o fréese_v not_o but_o calm_a and_o warm_a and_o in_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o moon_n when_o the_o be_v in_o taurus_n virgo_fw-la or_o capricorn_n pereg._n and_o i_o pray_v in_o what_o sort_n shall_v we_o make_v choice_n of_o our_o plant_n to_o be_v plant_v sur._n you_o shall_v understand_v there_o be_v no_o man_n who_o either_o intend_v or_o maintain_v a_o breed_v of_o horse_n but_o desire_v to_o furnish_v himself_o with_o fair_a proportionable_a stallion_n and_o answerable_a mare_n by_o which_o he_o expect_v like_a foal_v and_o so_o in_o plant_v i_o will_v wish_v every_o man_n that_o plant_v tree_n to_o plant_n the_o choice_n and_o use_v of_o the_o plant_n have_v a_o special_a care_n that_o the_o plant_n be_v take_v up_o with_o as_o many_o root_n as_o may_v be_v and_o if_o any_o be_v break_v let_v they_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o those_o not_o break_v cut_v the_o end_n also_o of_o some_o little_a quantity_n as_o you_o think_v good_a whereby_o they_o wit_n be_v the_o better_o refresh_v and_o also_o make_v choice_n of_o your_o plant_n to_o have_v a_o smooth_a &_o clean_a bark_n not_o 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gutter_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o plant_n for_o receive_v of_o the_o water_n in_o dry_a weather_n to_o nourish_v the_o root_n thereof_o you_o must_v also_o cut_v off_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stem_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v about_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n long_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o care_n must_v be_v take_v that_o they_o be_v plant_v the_o same_o day_n or_o the_o next_o day_n after_o they_o be_v take_v up_o i●_n it_o may_v be_v and_o before_o tille●_n the_o ground_n twice_o tille●_n you_o begin_v to_o make_v these_o dig_a ridge_n or_o plant_v your_o tree_n the_o ground_n must_v be_v twice_o till_v once_o in_o april_n and_o then_o again_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o july_n after_o some_o great_a rain_n and_o also_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o clear_v they_o from_o caterpillar_n if_o any_o fall_n upon_o they_o when_o they_o be_v plant_v and_o begin_v to_o spring_v jen._n though_o i_o hate_v your_o profession_n because_o you_o pry_v into_o our_o live_n yet_o i_o begin_v to_o conceive_v well_o of_o your_o speech_n but_o you_o surveyor_n be_v shroade_o and_o terrible_a man_n to_o deal_v withal_o when_o you_o come_v among_o we_o poor_a farmer_n and_o therefore_o i_o dare_v not_o approve_v your_o conceit_n herein_o too_o much_o sur._n i_o pray_v my_o friend_n wherein_o be_v we_o shroade_o and_o terrible_a man_n to_o deal_v withal_o for_o if_o we_o be_v employ_v in_o a_o survey_v of_o land_n and_o do_v according_a to_o truth_n and_o equity_n make_v a_o exact_a and_o just_a certificate_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o all_o the_o particular_n incident_a in_o the_o say_v survey_v what_o shroade_o or_o terrible_a deal_n be_v this_o
again_o if_o other_o man_n and_o those_o perhaps_o your_o neighbour_n shall_v out_o of_o malice_n as_o many_o do_v inform_v your_o lord_n that_o your_o farm_n be_v better_a worth_n by_o twenty_o pound_n the_o year_n than_o it_o be_v whereby_o the_o lord_n perhaps_o somewhat_o too_o covetous_a to_o advance_v his_o own_o thrift_n be_v draw_v by_o their_o report_n to_o prize_v it_o according_o and_o hereupon_o he_o employ_v a_o man_n of_o good_a sufficiency_n both_o in_o skill_n and_o honesty_n to_o survey_v it_o this_o man_n upon_o the_o survey_a of_o every_o particular_a hereof_o certifi_v the_o lord_n in_o a_o upright_a conscience_n that_o this_o your_o neighbour_n information_n be_v false_a and_o ground_v altogether_o upon_o malice_n and_o spleen_n if_o this_o than_o be_v so_o as_o common_o it_o be_v it_o can_v be_v call_v terrible_a deal_n in_o the_o surveyor_n but_o good_a and_o upright_o justice_n and_o who_o then_o may_v be_v just_o say_v to_o be_v a_o shroade_a and_o terrible_a man_n this_o your_o malicious_a neighbour_n or_o the_o honest_a surveyor_n and_o this_o have_v i_o certain_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o upon_o survey_v of_o a_o manor_n wherein_o i_o have_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n from_o the_o lord_n both_o to_o set_v and_o sell_v land_n during_o which_o time_n diverse_a man_n have_v come_v to_o i_o to_o deal_v for_o they_o by_o way_n of_o hire_v and_o buy_v wherein_o i_o have_v find_v such_o apparent_a malice_n as_o they_o will_v not_o only_o in_o private_a importune_v i_o to_o outbid_v each_o other_o but_o also_o even_o public_o and_o that_o with_o great_a earnestness_n affirm_v the_o same_o and_o what_o then_o shall_v i_o do_v but_o according_a to_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o i_o inform_v the_o lord_n thereof_o and_o why_o also_o shall_v not_o the_o lord_n without_o any_o imputation_n of_o rack_a his_o tenant_n take_v what_o willing_o be_v offer_v he_o and_o true_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v this_o of_o most_o tenant_n that_o by_o ●eason_n of_o this_o greediness_n and_o spleen_n one_o against_o the_o other_o of_o hire_v and_o buy_v land_n they_o be_v more_o their_o own_o enemy_n enemy_n tenant_n be_v most_o their_o own_o enemy_n than_o be_v either_o the_o surveyor_n or_o their_o landlord_n so_o that_o hither_o unto_o i_o see_v no_o shroade_a or_o terrible_a deal_n in_o the_o surveyor_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o such_o officious_a man_n as_o you_o speak_v of_o who_o account_v themselves_o skilful_a surveyor_n and_o who_o also_o to_o win_v a_o reputation_n in_o the_o world_n will_v seem_v to_o estimate_v land_n so_o immeasurable_o dear_a as_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n the_o lord_n shall_v ever_o get_v that_o rate_n for_o it_o other_o there_o may_v also_o be_v who_o do_v value_v land_n at_o so_o mean_v a_o price_n as_o the_o lord_n be_v great_o prejudice_v thereby_o which_o be_v a_o lamentable_a thing_n and_o much_o detriment_n come_v to_o the_o buyer_n as_o seller_n thereof_o and_o great_a pity_n it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o redress_n therefore_o neither_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o a_o surveyor_n to_o value_v surveyor_n what_o belong_v to_o a_o skilful_a surveyor_n land_n true_o except_o he_o know_v the_o tenure_n rent_n custom_n service_n reprise_n and_o have_v some_o understanding_n in_o the_o law_n and_o also_o he_o must_v be_v very_o judicious_a in_o the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n or_o else_o his_o error_n must_v needs_o be_v great_a therefore_o i_o will_v wish_v all_o surveyor_n to_o be_v very_o careful_a in_o this_o important_a matter_n of_o survey_v which_o shall_v with_o great_a judgement_n &_o indifferency_n be_v manage_v between_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o now_o i_o trust_v i_o have_v well_o satisfy_v you_o in_o these_o few_o word_n jen._n well_o sir_n i_o be_o content_a for_o this_o present_a to_o take_v your_o speech_n for_o payment_n but_o i_o trust_v before_o we_o depart_v to_o make_v you_o confess_v your_o own_o shroade_a and_o terrible_a do_n sur._n if_o you_o can_v do_v that_o just_o let_v i_o then_o be_v proclaim_v not_o only_o shroade_o and_o terrible_a but_o also_o dishonest_a and_o treacherous_a wood._n master_n peregrine_n our_o farmer_n here_o be_v too_o contentious_a and_o choleric_a i_o pray_v let_v this_o idle_a controversy_n be_v end_v until_o some_o other_o time_n and_o let_v we_o proceed_v in_o our_o former_a discourse_n of_o plant_v wood_n therefore_o sir_n we_o must_v entreat_v you_o to_o bear_v with_o this_o honest_a farmer_n imperfection_n for_o it_o be_v likely_a he_o speak_v according_a as_o he_o have_v find_v by_o some_o such_o officious_a man_n you_o speak_v of_o even_o now_o who_o have_v certify_v the_o value_n and_o goodness_n of_o his_o farm_n to_o be_v much_o better_a than_o the_o rent_n he_o now_o pay_v and_o therefore_o i_o pray_v have_v patience_n and_o let_v we_o continue_v our_o subject_n of_o plant_v sur._n most_o willing_o if_o it_o will_v please_v this_o angry_a farmer_n to_o have_v patience_n and_o not_o to_o interrupt_v i_o i_o will_v willing_o frame_v myself_o to_o a_o peaceable_a discourse_n and_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o satisfy_v he_o in_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v and_o therefore_o speak_v free_o if_o you_o conceive_v any_o doubt_n and_o now_o to_o our_o plant_n again_o next_o after_o you_o have_v thus_o plant_v your_o tree_n and_o that_o they_o be_v well_o and_o firm_o settle_v in_o the_o ground_n the_o whole_a summer_n and_o winter_n then_o towards_o the_o spring_n you_o must_v begin_v to_o trim_a and_o husband_n they_o which_o be_v a_o special_a help_n and_o tree_n dress_n and_o husband_n of_o young_a tree_n comfort_n to_o young_a tree_n for_o their_o better_a prosper_v if_o it_o be_v do_v in_o convenient_a and_o due_a time_n for_o the_o more_o they_o be_v trim_v and_o dress_v the_o more_o will_v they_o prosper_v and_o grow_v and_o especial_o the_o first_o three_o or_o four_o year_n they_o must_v be_v most_o careful_o and_o that_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n dress_v and_o trim_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o your_o hoppe_n ground_n i_o mean_v for_o the_o well_o husband_v of_o the_o mould_n and_o howgh_v up_o of_o the_o weed_n the_o not_o do_v whereof_o will_v endanger_v their_o destruction_n and_o that_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o put_v forth_o their_o bud_n and_o then_o again_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o june_n and_o this_o must_v be_v do_v as_o near_o as_o you_o can_v after_o some_o rainy_a weather_n and_o not_o in_o hot_a or_o dry_a weather_n because_o the_o earth_n be_v then_o dry_a and_o turn_v downward_o towards_o the_o root_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o those_o clod_n of_o earth_n will_v lie_v hollow_a and_o not_o close_o upon_o the_o root_n so_o that_o for_o want_v of_o earth_n and_o moisture_n the_o plant_n must_v of_o force_n die_v which_o to_o the_o contrary_n be_v dig_v in_o moist_a weather_n the_o earth_n will_v then_o lie_v more_o near_o and_o firm_a to_o the_o root_n and_o the_o water_n that_o fall_v will_n the_o rather_o more_o easy_o enter_v unto_o it_o which_o nourishment_n plant_v great_o desire_v and_o the_o chief_a labour_n about_o young_a tree_n that_o be_v new_o plant_v be_v to_o keep_v the_o ground_n clean_o from_o weed_n which_o if_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v they_o will_v in_o such_o spring_n weed_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o spring_n sort_n take_v away_o the_o sap_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o ground_n from_o the_o plant_n as_o it_o will_v much_o hinder_v they_o from_o grow_v to_o that_o handsome_a and_o full_a form_n as_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v and_o perhaps_o prove_v to_o be_v wind_n shake_v and_o gall_a tree_n by_o reason_n they_o want_v that_o good_a nourishment_n as_o they_o expect_v and_o as_o be_v daily_o see_v in_o hoppe_n ground_n which_o except_o they_o be_v well_o and_o orderly_o husband_v in_o open_v the_o hill_n put_v good_a moul●_n upon_o the_o root_n and_o clean_o keep_v from_o weed_n you_o be_v like_a to_o have_v but_o bad_a hop_n and_o so_o will_v it_o prove_v in_o these_o plant_n that_o be_v orderly_o husband_v as_o aforesaid_a in_o due_a and_o seasonable_a time_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o profit_n double_a by_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o stem_n and_o branch_n so_o that_o then_o one_o of_o the_o great_a care_n be_v after_o their_o plant_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v very_o young_a and_o small_a plant_n to_o keep_v they_o clean_o from_o weed_n for_o four_o or_o five_o year_n for_o if_o they_o be_v choke_v or_o smother_v by_o they_o how_o possible_o can_v they_o prosper_v wood._n this_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a course_n and_o manner_n of_o plant_v only_o that_o the_o charge_n thereof_o will_v somewhat_o dismay_v man_n from_o enter_v
former_a but_o only_o his_o bad_a condition_n in_o grow_v near_o unto_o other_o tree_n and_o common_o it_o kill_v any_o thing_n tree_n the_o pine_n tree_n which_o grow_v under_o it_o which_o yet_o the_o pine_n tree_n do_v not_o but_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a and_o more_o please_a nature_n and_o every_o thing_n do_v prosper_v very_o well_o which_o grow_v under_o the_o shadow_n thereof_o which_o be_v neither_o so_o cumbersome_a or_o thick_a but_o that_o the_o sun_n rain_n &_o air_n may_v sufficient_o come_v to_o any_o thing_n which_o so_o grow_v wood._n but_o do_v you_o think_v that_o pine_n tree_n will_v grow_v and_o prosper_v in_o our_o climate_n sur._n i_o must_v needs_o think_v so_o because_o i_o have_v see_v some_o grow_v in_o england_n though_o yet_o but_o rare_o and_o the_o reason_n perhaps_o may_v be_v of_o the_o not_o well_o husband_v they_o at_o the_o first_o in_o which_o great_a care_n must_v be_v use_v yet_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v tree_n they_o be_v then_o sufficient_o able_a to_o endure_v all_o hardness_n but_o be_v set_v either_o of_o the_o plant_n or_o seed_n they_o be_v then_o most_o choice_a and_o tender_a wood._n but_o i_o pray_v what_o course_n do_v you_o use_v in_o plant_v they_o and_o in_o what_o kind_n of_o ground_n sur._n the_o soil_n that_o chief_o these_o tree_n delight_v in_o be_v a_o sandy_a light_a and_o stony_a ground_n and_o will_v thrive_v very_o well_o upon_o mountain_n and_o in_o open_a airy_a place_n and_o they_o will_v grow_v soon_o &_o better_a of_o the_o kernel_n then_o of_o a_o young_a plant_n and_o you_o must_v lay_v the_o kernel_n in_o steep_a three_o or_o four_o day_n before_o you_o set_v or_o sow_v they_o and_o let_v the_o ground_n where_o you_o intend_v to_o sow_v they_o be_v as_o careful_o husband_v &_o till_v as_o you_o will_v do_v if_o you_o will_v sow_v wheat_n thereon_o &_o then_o put_v 6_o or_o 7_o of_o they_o into_o the_o earth_n in_o one_o hole_n together_o 4_o or_o 5_o finger_n deep_o &_o cover_v they_o light_o with_o loose_a earth_n and_o the_o best_a time_n to_o sow_v they_o be_v in_o october_n or_o november_n in_o warm_a hot_a or_o dry_a place_n &_o in_o cold_a and_o wet_a ground_n in_o february_n or_o march_n and_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o to_o be_v young_a tree_n you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a in_o remove_v any_o of_o they_o because_o it_o be_v long_o before_o they_o will_v settle_v and_o take_v root_n and_o they_o will_v hardly_o endure_v to_o be_v transplant_v without_o hurt_n and_o hindrance_n to_o their_o growth_n but_o yet_o when_o you_o do_v remove_v of_o they_o beware_v you_o do_v not_o bruise_v or_o break_v any_o of_o the_o root_n espcial_o the_o master-roote_n and_o it_o be_v think_v this_o tree_n will_v continue_v the_o long_o if_o the_o bark_n be_v now_o and_o then_o take_v from_o it_o because_o that_o under_o the_o bark_n worm_n do_v breed_v which_o do_v fret_v and_o destroy_v the_o tree_n and_o though_o you_o may_v think_v this_o disdourse_n of_o i_o to_o be_v more_o curious_a than_o necessary_a because_o there_o be_v excellent_a good_a law_n already_o enact_v for_o preserve_v the_o wood_n yet_o in_o respect_n there_o do_v want_v peculiar_a officer_n that_o shall_v careful_o look_v thereunto_o those_o law_n as_o many_o other_o be_v be_v little_o respect_v therefore_o if_o you_o please_v before_o we_o end_v our_o conference_n wood_n some_o new_a law_n fit_a to_o be_v think_v of_o for_o preserve_v of_o wood_n let_v we_o a_o little_a consider_v of_o some_o point_n fit_a to_o be_v think_v of_o by_o our_o grave_n and_o discreet_a parliament_n mean_v to_o that_o end_n per._n m._n surveyor_n you_o have_v make_v a_o good_a motion_n i_o pray_v let_v we_o hear_v your_o conceit_n concern_v this_o point_n sur._n sir_n with_o all_o willingness_n i_o will_v discover_v to_o you_o my_o poor_a opinion_n therein_o which_o be_v that_o every_o fréeholder_n or_o copiholder_n of_o inheritance_n hold_v twenty_o acre_n or_o upward_o of_o land_n shall_v be_v enjoin_v by_o a_o special_a act_n to_o be_v make_v in_o that_o behalf_n to_o plant_v or_o sow_v one_o acre_n of_o those_o twenty_o with_o oak_n elm_n ash_n béech_v or_o chesnut_n etc._n etc._n in_o county_n that_o be_v not_o woody_a or_o where_o little_a or_o no_o wood_n be_v grow_v and_o to_o ditch_n and_o hedge_n the_o same_o defensable_o from_o cattle_n and_o swine_n or_o other_o destruction_n per._n you_o say_v well_o but_o that_o law_n will_v as_o little_o be_v respect_v as_o any_o the_o rest_n except_o it_o may_v also_o be_v enact_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v officer_n appoint_v for_o the_o due_a survey_a and_o yearly_a view_n of_o every_o man_n performance_n thereof_o sur._n that_o be_v my_o meaning_n for_o after_o this_o little_a nursery_n thus_o grove_n officer_n appoint_v to_o look_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o these_o little_a grove_n make_v and_o plant_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n abovesaid_a that_o be_v from_o twenty_o acre_n to_o one_o thousand_o etc._n etc._n i_o will_v then_o have_v the_o high_a constable_n of_o every_o hundred_o wapentake_n or_o liberty_n appoint_v a_o officer_n to_o look_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o these_o little_a grove_n and_o that_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n which_o shall_v be_v about_o the_o spring_n and_o fall_v viz._n our_o lady_n day_n and_o martinmas_n that_o the_o fence_n be_v well_o maintain_v the_o ground_n cleanse_v from_o weed_n &_o all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n be_v keep_v out_o from_o annoy_v and_o spoil_v the_o tender_a sprig_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v yearly_a have_v five_o pound_n to_o be_v with_o equal_a proportion_n levy_v officer_n a_o yearly_a allowance_n to_o this_o new_a officer_n through_o his_o whole_a division_n or_o hundred_o according_a to_o their_o usual_a course_n and_o proportion_n of_o rate_n and_o cessement_n there_o use_v in_o other_o service_n for_o the_o county_n pereg._n but_o what_o then_o shall_v these_o high_a constable_n do_v when_o they_o find_v offender_n in_o any_o point_n of_o this_o plant_n or_o preserve_v law_n sur._n i_o will_v have_v they_o to_o keep_v note_n book_n of_o all_o their_o do_n therein_o and_o that_o once_o in_o the_o year_n and_o at_o the_o next_o quarter_n session_n extract_v these_o default_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o penalty_n the_o default_n extract_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n a_o fine_a and_o penalty_n peace_n and_o if_o they_o find_v any_o offence_n to_o impose_v a_o fine_a for_o that_o default_n past_a and_o a_o penalty_n for_o the_o amendment_n thereof_o before_o a_o certain_a day_n as_o to_o their_o discretion_n shall_v seem_v meet_a and_o that_o the_o same_o chief_a constable_n may_v have_v the_o levy_v of_o their_o fine_n or_o amercement_n the_o profit_n whereof_o to_o be_v thus_o divide_v into_o four_o equal_a part_n viz._n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n one_o part_n to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o enter_v distreat_v the_o same_o another_o part_n to_o the_o chief_a constable_n for_o collect_v they_o one_o other_o part_n and_o to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n respective_o the_o four_o part_n and_o that_o also_o jury_n article_n to_o be_v give_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o jury_n by_o the_o same_o act_n the_o justice_n at_o every_o their_o session_n may_v have_v power_n to_o give_v in_o their_o charge_n to_o the_o jury_n these_o follow_a caution_n as_o parcel_n of_o their_o charge_n first_o such_o who_o have_v not_o plant_v or_o sow_v such_o ground_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o acre_n or_o acre_n aforesaid_a with_o such_o plant_n and_o seed_n as_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o soil_n will_v best_o agree_v withal_o second_o such_o who_o have_v not_o after_o their_o plant_n or_o sow_v &_o come_v up_o careful_o look_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o better_a prosper_v three_o that_o where_o such_o plant_n and_o tree_n have_v be_v set_v and_o sow_v that_o upon_o their_o plant_n or_o new_a come_n up_o of_o they_o many_z or_o most_o of_o they_o have_v miscarry_v and_o not_o prosper_v and_o that_o such_o have_v not_o again_o make_v a_o reparation_n in_o due_a season_n to_o be_v about_o or_o a_o little_a after_o michaelmas_n with_o other_o young_a plant_n of_o like_a kind_n etc._n etc._n and_o where_o that_o many_o fence_n be_v weak_a and_o bad_a cattle_n and_o swine_n break_v in_o and_o crop_n the_o young_a sprig_n and_o root_v up_o the_o ground_n be_v strengthen_v and_o careful_o mend_v that_o by_o these_o and_o such_o like_a inquiry_n presentment_n may_v at_o our_o lady_n day_n and_o martinmas_n be_v make_v by_o the_o jury_n of_o the_o default_n that_o they_o may_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o say_v chief_a constable_n who_o be_v the_o surveyor_n of_o these_o