Selected quad for the lemma: earth_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
earth_n	cut_v	year_n	young_a	96	3	6.3779	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A67083	Systema agriculturæ, the mystery of husbandry discovered treating of the several new and most advantagious ways of tilling, planting, sowing, manuring, ordering, improving of all sorts of gardens, orchards, meadows, pastures, corn-lands, woods & coppices, as also of fruits, corn, grain, pulse, new-hays, cattle, fowl, beasts, bees, silk-worms, &c. : with an account of the several instruments and engines used in this profession : to which is added Kalendarium rusticum, or, The husbandmans monthly directions, also the prognosticks of dearth, scarcity, plenty, sickness, heat, cold, frost, snow, winds, rain, hail, thunder, &c. and Dictionarium rusticum, or, The interpretation of rustick terms, the whole work being of great use and advantage to all that delight in that most noble practice.	Worlidge, John, fl. 1660-1698.	1675 (1675)	Wing W3599; ESTC R225414	330,040	361

barren_a dry_a and_o sandy_a ground_n hazel_n the_o hazel_n also_o mountain_n and_o rocky_a soil_n produce_v they_o but_o more_o prosperous_o in_o the_o fresh_a bottom_n and_o side_n of_o hill_n and_o in_o hedge-row_n they_o be_v best_a raise_v from_o the_o nut_n preserve_v moist_a not_o mouldy_a propagation_n propagation_n by_o lay_v they_o in_o their_o own_o dry_a leaf_n or_o in_o sand_n and_o sow_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o february_n they_o be_v also_o propagate_v of_o set_v and_o sucker_n the_o young_a wand_n by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v cut_v the_o first_o year_n but_o the_o spring_n follow_v within_z three_z or_o four_o inch_n of_o the_o ground_n great_a set_v may_v be_v cut_v within_o six_o inch_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o first_o year_n the_o use_n of_o hasel-pole_n and_o rod_n be_v general_o know_v to_o the_o use_n husbandman_n beside_o for_o fuel_n and_o charcoal_n it_o be_v the_o only_a plant_n for_o the_o virgula_fw-la divina_fw-la for_o the_o discovery_n of_o mine_n it_o be_v a_o good_a ornament_n for_o walk_n and_o yield_v a_o pleasant_a fruit_n but_o why_o shall_v we_o bring_v this_o so_o near_o we_o when_o we_o have_v a_o much_o more_o excellent_a plant_n at_o as_o easy_a a_o rate_n viz._n the_o filbert_n sect_n iv_o of_o aquaticks_n or_o tree_n affect_v moist_a and_o watery_a place_n the_o white_a poplar_n delight_v in_o moist_a ground_n and_o near_o the_o margin_n poplar_n the_o poplar_n of_o river_n but_o not_o in_o the_o water_n as_o the_o willow_n do_v they_o be_v usual_o increase_v by_o the_o streght_n branch_n or_o pitcher_n propagation_n propagation_n set_v in_o the_o ground_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n cut_v off_o the_o top_n until_o they_o have_v stand_v two_o or_o three_o year_n and_o then_o head_n they_o at_o eight_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o and_o they_o will_v yield_v in_o a_o few_o year_n a_o very_a considerable_a shroud_n which_o shrowd_v or_o branch_n may_v also_o be_v transplant_v you_o may_v also_o let_v 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and_o in_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o arrive_n to_o full_a perfection_n this_o plant_n of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o most_o faithful_a lover_n of_o watery_a and_o alder._n the_o alder._n boggy_a place_n they_o be_v propagate_v of_o truncheon_n and_o will_v come_v of_o seed_n propagation_n propagation_n but_o best_a of_o root_n be_v set_v as_o big_a as_o the_o small_a of_o one_o leg_n and_o in_o length_n about_o two_o foot_n if_o you_o plant_v small_a set_v cut_v they_o not_o till_o they_o have_v stand_v several_a year_n they_o be_v a_o very_a great_a improvement_n to_o moist_a and_o boggy_a land_n the_o great_a alder_n be_v good_a for_o use_n under_o the_o water_n where_o use_v it_o will_v harden_v like_o a_o very_a stone_n but_o rot_v immediate_o where_o it_o be_v sometime_o wet_a and_o sometime_o dry_a the_o wood_n be_v fit_a for_o the_o turner_n and_o several_a mechanic_n use_v the_o pole_n and_o also_o the_o bark_n be_v very_o useful_a the_o withy_n be_v a_o large_a tree_n and_o 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moorish_a ground_n etc._n etc._n the_o willow_n may_v be_v plant_v of_o stake_n as_o big_a as_o one_o leg_n and_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n long_o these_o aquatic_a tree_n yield_v a_o clean_a white_a wood_n fit_a for_o many_o use_n and_o benefit_n use_n like_v unto_o the_o poplar_n they_o also_o yield_v pole_n binder_n &c._n &c._n for_o the_o gardiner_n use_n the_o osier_n be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o the_o basketmaker_n gardiner_n fisherman_z etc._n etc._n they_o be_v all_o good_a fuel_n and_o make_v good_a charcoal_n they_o be_v a_o very_a great_a improvement_n to_o moorish_a and_o wet_a land_n a_o acre_n at_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o year_n growth_n may_v yield_v you_o near_o a_o hundred_o load_n of_o wood_n no_o tree_n more_o profitable_a than_o some_o of_o these_o aquaticks_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n to_o be_v plant_v upon_o the_o edge_n of_o river_n and_o on_o bank_n bound_n or_o border_n of_o mead_n or_o wet_a land_n they_o yield_v a_o considerable_a 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at_o about_o six_o or_o eight_o foot_n high_a but_o if_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o mount_v without_o check_n they_o become_v a_o very_a straight_o and_o tall_a tree_n in_o a_o little_a time_n especial_o if_o they_o grow_v near_o together_o they_o afford_v a_o very_a pleasant_a dark_a shade_n and_o perfume_v the_o air_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n and_o july_n with_o their_o fragrant_a blossom_n and_o entertain_v a_o mellifluous_a army_n of_o bee_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o morning_n till_o the_o cool_a and_o dark_a evening_n compel_v their_o return_n no_o tree_n more_o uniform_a both_o in_o its_o height_n and_o spread_a breadth_n i_o have_v know_v excellent_a ladder_n make_v of_o lime-tree-pole_n of_o a_o very_a great_a length_n the_o wood_n may_v also_o serve_v for_o several_a mechanic_n use_v like_v

not_o ruin_v of_o the_o plant._n the_o same_o time_n and_o method_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o transplantation_n etc._n of_o such_o tree_n that_o come_v of_o slip_v sucker_n etc._n etc._n removal_n or_o propagation_n of_o the_o sucker_n cion_n slip_v or_o layer_n of_o the_o elm_n birch_n lime-tree_n horse-chesnut_n and_o such_o other_o tree_n that_o be_v usual_o produce_v of_o sucker_n layer_n slip_v etc._n etc._n as_o you_o do_v in_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o young_a seedling_n of_o the_o other_o tree_n only_o that_o for_o the_o slip_n or_o lay_v of_o such_o branch_n of_o tree_n lay_v time_n to_o slip_v or_o lay_v that_o have_v not_o before_o take_v any_o root_n the_o most_o proper_a time_n be_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o spring_n about_o the_o time_n that_o the_o sap_n be_v new_o rise_v and_o the_o tree_n ready_a to_o bud_v all_o tree_n that_o be_v raise_v of_o pitcher_n or_o set_v as_o the_o poplar_n aspen_n aquaticks_n the_o time_n for_o aquaticks_n abel_n alder_n 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the_o earth_n about_o the_o tree_n endeavour_v to_o keep_v they_o to_o a_o level_n with_o earth_n between_o they_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v irregular_o place_v for_o the_o well_o settle_v these_o root_n will_v conduce_v very_o much_o to_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o tree_n it_o be_v good_a to_o plant_v it_o as_o shallow_a as_o may_v be_v and_o not_o below_o the_o shallow_a plant_v shallow_a better_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o the_o gravel_n clay_n sand_n nor_o water_n etc._n etc._n but_o rather_o advance_v the_o earth_n about_o the_o tree_n than_o set_v the_o tree_n too_o deep_a be_v sure_a also_o not_o to_o set_v it_o deep_o than_o it_o stand_v before_o in_o the_o removal_n of_o such_o tree_n that_o have_v arrive_v to_o any_o considerable_a coast_n observe_v the_o coast_n bigness_n it_o be_v very_o expedient_a to_o observe_v the_o coast_n and_o side_n of_o the_o stock_n which_o way_n it_o stand_v before_o its_o removal_n and_o not_o to_o be_v esteem_v such_o a_o trifle_n as_o lawson_n and_o many_o other_o trifle_a author_n pretend_v for_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o the_o sap_n do_v natural_o flow_v most_o on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v next_o the_o sun_n and_o on_o that_o side_n do_v the_o tree_n more_o increase_n than_o on_o the_o other_o as_o be_v evident_a in_o observe_v the_o pith_n to_o be_v near_o the_o north_n than_o southside_n of_o the_o tree_n but_o in_o such_o tree_n that_o stand_v thick_a in_o a_o nursery_n or_o have_v long_o stand_v in_o the_o shade_n where_o the_o sun_n have_v wrought_v little_a or_o nothing_o upon_o they_o you_o may_v be_v less_o critical_a the_o oak_n pine_n and_o walnut-tree_n bear_v spread_v large_a branch_n distance_n the_o distance_n and_o require_v great_a distance_n than_o any_o other_o therefore_o the_o near_a shall_v stand_v forty_o foot_n the_o beech_n ash_n yew_n fir_n chesnut_n etc._n etc._n may_v stand_v somewhat_o near_o than_o the_o other_o the_o elm_n and_o the_o horn-beam_n will_v grow_v the_o near_a of_o any_o tree_n for_o the_o other_o you_o may_v plant_v they_o at_o what_o distance_n the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o tree_n your_o occasion_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o require_v the_o water_v of_o your_o tree_n immediate_o upon_o their_o transplantation_n tree_n water_v of_o tree_n very_o much_o conduce_v to_o their_o prosperity_n and_o settle_v the_o earth_n about_o the_o root_n unless_o in_o weather_n extreme_a cold_a and_o where_o the_o plant_n be_v of_o a_o tender_a kind_n also_o the_o young_a plant_n for_o the_o first_o year_n will_v require_v your_o aid_n in_o water_v of_o they_o in_o a_o dry_a spring_n also_o if_o tree_n have_v be_v carry_v far_o the_o set_n of_o the_o root_n in_o water_n some_o certain_a time_n before_o you_o inter_v they_o conduce_v much_o to_o their_o revival_n if_o the_o tree_n be_v of_o any_o considerable_a height_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v tree_n stake_n of_o tree_n careful_o defend_v as_o well_o from_o the_o injurious_a wind_n as_o the_o frication_n of_o beast_n by_o stake_n they_o and_o with_o a_o wisp_n of_o hay_n or_o other_o soft_a ligament_n to_o bind_v they_o to_o such_o stake_n not_o omit_v to_o interpose_v a_o little_a moss_n or_o hay_n etc._n etc._n between_o the_o tree_n and_o stake_n to_o preserve_v it_o from_o gall_v if_o your_o tree_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o cattle_n injury_n than_o you_o ought_v to_o bind_v or_o set_v bush_n about_o they_o to_o prevent_v rub_v planter_n in_o most_o place_n do_v strict_o observe_v to_o cut_v the_o foot_n or_o aquaticks_n plant_v of_o aquaticks_n ground-end_n of_o poplar_n withy_n or_o other_o aquatic_a pitcher_n or_o set_v only_o one_o way_n like_o a_o hind_n foot_n pretend_v that_o to_o be_v a_o principal_a observation_n if_o either_o your_o impatient_a fancy_n or_o your_o urgent_a occasion_n oblige_v summer_n remove_v tree_n in_o summer_n you_o to_o the_o removal_n or_o transplantation_n of_o tree_n in_o the_o summer_n you_o may_v tread_v in_o the_o step_n of_o a_o certain_a prince_n elector_n that_o at_o hidelbergh_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n remove_v very_o great_a lime-tree_n out_o of_o one_o of_o his_o forest_n to_o a_o steep_a hill_n exceed_o expose_v to_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o the_o pit_n into_o which_o they_o be_v transplant_v fill_v with_o a_o composition_n of_o earth_n and_o cowdung_n which_o be_v exceed_o beat_v and_o so_o dilute_v with_o water_n as_o it_o become_v almost_o a_o liquid_a pap_n wherein_o he_o plunge_v the_o root_n cover_v the_o surface_n with_o the_o turf_n it_o be_v presume_v that_o if_o the_o tree_n be_v small_a be_v they_o of_o what_o wood_n soever_o there_o need_v not_o so_o absolute_a a_o decapitation_n several_a relation_n there_o be_v of_o tree_n that_o have_v be_v plant_v or_o tree_n transplant_n of_o great_a tree_n remove_v of_o eighty_o year_n growth_n and_o fifty_o foot_n high_a to_o the_o near_a bough_n waft_v upon_o float_v and_o engine_n four_o long_a mile_n with_o admirable_a success_n and_o of_o oak_n plant_v as_o big_a as_o twelve_o ox_n can_v draw_v to_o which_o effect_n these_o be_v prescribe_v as_o the_o way_n to_o accomplish_v the_o like_a design_n choose_v a_o tree_n as_o big_a as_o your_o thigh_n remove_v the_o earth_n from_o about_o he_o cut_v through_o all_o the_o collateral_a root_n till_o with_o a_o competent_a strength_n you_o can_v enforce_v he_o upon_o one_o side_n so_o as_o to_o come_v with_o your_o axe_n at_o the_o tap-root_n cut_v that_o off_o redress_v your_o tree_n and_o so_o let_v it_o stand_v cover_v about_o with_o the_o mould_n you_o loosen_v from_o it_o till_o the_o next_o year_n or_o long_o if_o you_o think_v good_a then_o take_v it_o up_o at_o a_o fit_a season_n or_o a_o little_a before_o the_o hard_a frost_n surprise_v you_o make_v a_o square_a trench_n about_o your_o tree_n at_o such_o distance_n from_o the_o stem_n as_o you_o judge_v sufficient_a for_o the_o root_n dig_v this_o of_o competent_a depth_n so_o as_o almost_o quite_o to_o undermine_v it_o by_o place_v block_n and_o quarter_n of_o wood_n to_o sustain_v the_o earth_n this_o do_v cast_v on_o it_o as_o much_o water_n as_o may_v sufficient_o wet_v it_o unless_o the_o ground_n be_v moist_a before_o thus_o let_v it_o stand_v till_o some_o very_a hard_a frost_n do_v bind_v it_o firm_o to_o the_o root_n and_o then_o convey_v it_o to_o the_o pit_n prepare_v for_o its_o new_a station_n but_o if_o it_o be_v over-ponderous_a you_o may_v raise_v it_o with_o a_o poultry_n between_o a_o triangle_n place_v the_o cord_n under_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n set_v it_o on_o a_o trundle_n or_o sle_z to_o be_v convey_v and_o replant_v where_o you_o please_v by_o these_o mean_v you_o may_v transplant_v tree_n

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the_o berry_n which_o be_v ripe_a may_v be_v propagation_n propagation_n sow_o as_o other_o mast_n these_o will_v come_v soon_o to_o be_v tree_n and_o be_v plant_v young_a thrive_v exceed_o the_o best_a and_o speedy_a way_n be_v to_o increase_v they_o from_o sucker_n or_o set_v the_o timber_n be_v useful_a for_o the_o joiner_n and_o be_v of_o a_o very_a delicate_a use_n grain_n be_v fit_a for_o divers_a curiosity_n it_o also_o yield_v beam_n of_o a_o considerable_a bigness_n for_o building_n the_o shade_n be_v beautiful_a for_o walk_n and_o the_o fruit_n not_o unpleasant_a sect_n iii_o of_o several_a other_o tree_n not_o so_o general_o make_v use_n of_o for_o timber_n as_o for_o fuel_n coppice-wood_n hedge-row_n etc._n etc._n the_o birch_n will_v grow_v on_o any_o land_n and_o can_v well_o be_v too_o barren_a birch_n the_o birch_n it_o will_v thrive_v on_o the_o hot_a burn_a sand_n in_o the_o cold_a wet_a clay_n marsh_n bog_n and_o stony_a place_n no_o place_n come_v amiss_o to_o it_o 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small_a branch_n and_o hang_v of_o bottle_n with_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bottle_n into_o which_o the_o crystalline_a liquor_n will_v distil_v several_a bottle_n may_v thus_o hang_v on_o one_o tree_n or_o by_o bore_v or_o cut_v any_o part_n of_o the_o stem_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o by_o a_o chip_n or_o the_o like_a to_o guide_v the_o sap_n into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bottle_n by_o either_o of_o which_o way_n great_a quantity_n of_o this_o liquor_n may_v be_v extract_v in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n or_o beginning_n of_o march_n when_o the_o sap_n ascend_v and_o before_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o leaf_n it_o will_v run_v free_o when_o the_o wind_n be_v south_n or_o west_n or_o the_o sun_n shine_v warm_a but_o not_o so_o if_o the_o weather_n be_v very_o cold_a or_o in_o the_o nighttime_n some_o have_v report_v that_o a_o birch-tree_n will_v yield_v in_o 12_o or_o 14_o day_n its_o own_o weight_n in_o this_o liquor_n i_o shall_v not_o persuade_v any_o man_n to_o believe_v it_o although_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o a_o few_o tree_n will_v yield_v you_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o it_o this_o liquor_n thus_o extract_v and_o due_o prepare_v make_v a_o very_a delicate_a repast_n the_o maple_n affect_v a_o sound_n and_o dry_a mould_n grow_v both_o in_o maple_n the_o maple_n wood_n and_o hedge-row_n it_o be_v propagate_v of_o the_o key_n as_o the_o ash_n propagation_n propagation_n the_o timber_n be_v excellent_a for_o the_o turner_n and_o joyner_n for_o its_o whiteness_n its_o lightness_n and_o fine_a diaper_v knot_n etc._n etc._n this_o tree_n chief_o desire_v to_o grow_v in_o cold_a hill_n and_o in_o the_o barren_a horn-beam_n the_o horn-beam_n and_o most_o expose_v part_n of_o wood_n the_o most_o expeditious_a way_n of_o raise_v it_o be_v by_o set_v of_o about_o a_o propagation_n propagation_n inch_n diameter_n and_o cut_v within_o half_a a_o foot_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o may_v also_o be_v raise_v of_o the_o seed_n sow_o in_o october_n which_o be_v ripe_a in_o august_n it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a wood_n for_o the_o mill-wright_n for_o domestic_a or_o use_v rural_a utensil_n where_o hardness_n be_v require_v be_v plant_v at_o half_a a_o yard_n interval_n in_o a_o single_a row_n it_o make_v a_o stately_a hedge_n or_o walk_n in_o a_o garden_n or_o park_n grow_v tall_a and_o speedy_a leave_v to_o the_o very_a foot_n of_o the_o stem_n it_o delight_v in_o mountain_n and_o wood_n and_o to_o fix_v itself_o in_o good_a quick-beam_n the_o quick-beam_n light_a ground_n the_o set_v may_v be_v plant_v as_o the_o ash_n or_o the_o berry_n ripe_a in_o october_n use_n propagation_n and_o use_n may_v be_v sow_o it_o be_v a_o quick-growing_a coppice-wood_n be_v good_a for_o some_o ordinary_a use_n and_o for_o fuel_n this_o tree_n above_o all_o affect_v cold_a

double-flowred_n pomegranate_n apple_n pear_n cherry_n peach_n etc._n etc._n rose_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o several_a other_o tree_n yield_v great_a variety_n pleasure_n and_o content_a to_o the_o laborious_a husbandman_n for_o the_o nature_n order_v and_o propagate_a and_o use_n of_o they_o and_o all_o other_o pleasant_a plant_n flower_n and_o herb_n i_o must_v refer_v you_o to_o those_o tract_n that_o peculiar_o handle_v that_o subject_a my_o intention_n be_v only_o to_o promote_v the_o propagation_n and_o encourage_v the_o industrious_a in_o their_o advance_n of_o such_o tree_n plant_n grain_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v necessary_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o country-farmer_n although_o i_o have_v a_o little_a in_o this_o place_n digress_v from_o my_o former_a purpose_n but_o return_n and_o give_v you_o a_o account_n sect_n vii_o of_o such_o tree_n that_o be_v necessary_a and_o proper_a for_o fence_v and_o enclose_v of_o land_n orchard_n garden_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o best_a way_n of_o raise_v such_o fence_n see_v that_o fence_a and_o enclose_v of_o land_n be_v most_o evident_a to_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o high_a improvement_n of_o land_n and_o that_o all_o our_o plantation_n of_o wood_n fruit_n and_o other_o tillage_n be_v thereby_o secure_v from_o external_a injury_n which_o otherwise_o will_v lie_v open_a to_o the_o cattle_n texendae_fw-la sepe_v etiam_fw-la &_o pecus_fw-la omne_fw-la tenendum_fw-la est_fw-la praecipue_fw-la dum_fw-la frons_fw-la tenera_fw-la etc._n etc._n virgil._n and_o also_o subject_a to_o the_o lust_n of_o vile_a person_n as_o old_a tusser_n observe_v where_o fence_n and_o enclosure_n be_v deficient_a what_o orchard_n unrobbed_a escape_n or_o pullet_n dare_v walk_v in_o their_o jet_n but_o homeward_o or_o outward_a like_o ape_n they_o count_v it_o their_o own_o they_o can_v get_v for_o which_o reason_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v a_o good_a fence_n if_o we_o expect_v a_o answerable_a success_n to_o our_o labour_n i_o shall_v therefore_o inquire_v out_o the_o most_o proper_a tree_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o first_o the_o white-thorn_n be_v esteem_v the_o best_a for_o fence_v it_o be_v raise_v either_o of_o seed_n or_o plant_n by_o plant_n be_v the_o speedy_a way_n but_o by_o seed_n where_o the_o place_n will_v admit_v of_o delay_n be_v less_o charge_n and_o as_o successful_a though_o it_o require_v long_a time_n they_o be_v till_o the_o spring_n come_v twelvemonth_n ere_o they_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n but_o when_o they_o have_v pass_v two_o or_o three_o year_n they_o flourish_v to_o admiration_n next_o unto_o the_o white-thorn_n be_v the_o holly_n which_o claim_v a_o preference_n holly_n toe_n holly_n much_o before_o the_o white-thorn_n be_v it_o not_o for_o its_o slow_a growth_n in_o its_o puberty_n which_o may_v the_o better_o be_v bear_v withal_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o excellency_n thereof_o either_o for_o sight_n ornament_n or_o defence_n for_o thickness_n and_o closeness_n it_o may_v compare_v to_o a_o wall_n or_o pale_a to_o defend_v your_o enclosure_n from_o wind_n or_o the_o eye_n of_o ill_a neighbour_n and_o for_o its_o strength_n against_o man_n or_o beast_n be_v impregnable_a for_o height_n or_o thickness_n it_o will_v answer_v your_o desire_n it_o be_v raise_v of_o the_o berry_n of_o the_o set_v as_o be_v the_o white-thorn_n but_o the_o set_v be_v more_o difficult_a of_o growth_n unless_o they_o be_v plant_v late_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o well_o water_v this_o plant_n deserve_v a_o principal_a place_n among_o our_o tree_n for_o pyracautha_n pyracautha_n fence_n it_o yield_v a_o very_a strong_a and_o firm_a prickly_a branch_n and_o ever-green_a leaf_n be_v quick_a of_o growth_n and_o easy_a of_o propagation_n it_o be_v raise_v either_o of_o the_o bright_a coralline_a berry_n which_o hang_v most_o part_n of_o the_o winter_n on_o the_o tree_n and_o lie_v as_o long_o in_o the_o ground_n ere_o they_o spring_v as_o the_o haw-thorn_n berry_n or_o else_o it_o be_v raise_v of_o sucker_n or_o slip_n the_o black-thorn_n and_o crab_n also_o yield_v a_o very_a good_a fence_a black-thorn_n black-thorn_n branch_n and_o be_v raise_v as_o the_o white-thorn_n a_o considerable_a fence_n may_v be_v make_v of_o elder_a set_v of_o reasonable_a elder_a the_o elder_a lusty_a truncheon_n like_o the_o willow_n and_o may_v be_v lay_v with_o great_a curiosity_n this_o make_v a_o speedy_a shelter_n for_o a_o garden_n from_o wind_n beast_n or_o suchlike_a injury_n rather_o than_o from_o rude_a mitcher_n furze_n bramble_n etc._n etc._n be_v very_o necessary_a for_o the_o plant_n of_o etc._n furze_n etc._n etc._n dry_a bank_n where_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o raise_v a_o better_a fence_n and_o in_o those_o place_n they_o will_v maintain_v the_o bank_n against_o any_o cattle_n furze_n be_v also_o sow_o on_o barren_a land_n and_o esteem_v a_o considerable_a improvement_n the_o green_a top_n be_v good_a food_n for_o horse_n the_o pricklines_n thereof_o be_v take_v away_o by_o chap_a let_v your_o plant_n be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o your_o thumb_n if_o you_o can_v quickset-hedge_n the_o speedy_a and_o best_a way_n of_o plant_v a_o quickset-hedge_n and_o set_v almost_o perpendicular_a and_o cut_v within_o four_o or_o five_o inch_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o plant_v in_o a_o double_a row_n at_o about_o half_a a_o foot_n distance_n they_o will_v prosper_v infinite_o and_o much_o outstrip_v the_o close_a range_n of_o our_o trifle_n set_v the_o other_o way_n most_o follow_v for_o the_o plant_n of_o a_o quick_a field_n another_o way_n more_o usual_a and_o better_a for_o the_o field_n hedge_n be_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o ditch_n thus_o place_v the_o first_o row_n of_o set_v on_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o ditch_n in_o the_o upper-mould_n and_o cover_v they_o with_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o mould_n take_v out_o of_o the_o ditch_n and_o raise_v the_o bank_n about_o eight_o or_o ten_o inch_n above_o they_o then_o place_v another_o row_n of_o set_v each_o set_a against_o the_o space_n of_o the_o first_o row_n then_o lay_v more_o of_o the_o best_a mould_n to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o set_v and_o raise_v the_o bank_n as_o before_o and_o place_v another_o row_n of_o set_v opposite_a to_o the_o first_o apply_v the_o best_a mould_n to_o the_o root_n and_o finish_v the_o bank_n with_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ditch_n you_o may_v plant_v it_o as_o the_o white-thorn_n but_o if_o you_o think_v that_o too_o holly-bedge_a of_o plant_v the_o holly-bedge_a tedious_a to_o wait_v its_o rise_n you_o may_v plant_v it_o with_o the_o white-thorn_n and_o let_v every_o five_o or_o six_o be_v a_o holly-set_a they_o will_v grow_v infallible_o with_o the_o quick_a and_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o spread_v make_v way_n for_o they_o by_o extirpate_v the_o white-thorn_n till_o they_o quite_o domineer_v also_o you_o may_v lay_v along_o well-rooted_n set_v a_o yard_n or_o more_o in_o length_n and_o strip_v of_o the_o leaf_n and_o branch_n cover_v they_o with_o a_o competent_a depth_n of_o earth_n and_o they_o will_v send_v forth_o innumerable_a sucker_n which_o will_v advance_v into_o a_o hedge_n holly_n be_v one_o of_o the_o slow_a though_o best_a plant_n for_o a_o fence_n all_o these_o hedge_n be_v young_a shall_v be_v careful_o fence_v with_o cattle_n preserve_v of_o hedge_n from_o cattle_n a_o dry_a hedge_n from_o the_o bite_n of_o cattle_n on_o both_o side_n if_o need_v require_v until_o the_o the_o top_n be_v out_o of_o their_o reach_n and_o where_o any_o fail_n to_o supply_v they_o in_o time_n with_o new_a or_o to_o plash_n the_o next_o to_o fill_v such_o vacant_a gap_n while_o they_o be_v yet_o young_a they_o be_v to_o be_v constant_o weed_v hedge_n weed_n of_o hedge_n lest_o the_o weed_n prevent_v the_o thick-spreading_a of_o the_o hedge_n at_o the_o bottom_n as_o well_o as_o check_v the_o growth_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o plant._n if_o your_o hedge_n stand_v remote_a or_o that_o you_o do_v not_o annual_o keep_v hedge_n plash_v of_o hedge_n it_o clip_v whereby_o it_o shall_v thicken_v then_o at_o about_o six_o year_n age_n you_o may_v plash_n it_o about_o february_n or_o october_n some_o workman_n be_v far_o more_o expert_a and_o judicious_a at_o this_o than_o other_o be_v and_o can_v better_o do_v it_o than_o any_o pen_n can_v direct_v therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v you_o therewith_o but_o leave_v you_o to_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o workman_n whatsoever_o you_o plant_v or_o make_v your_o fence_n withal_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o very_o good_a husbandry_n to_o plant_v at_o some_o convenient_a distance_n setter_n either_o of_o timber_n proper_a for_o the_o soil_n or_o of_o crab_n whereon_o to_o graft_v apple_n or_o perry-stock_n for_o pear_n as_o you_o shall_v be_v advise_v or_o judge_v convenient_a which_o will_v very_o much_o improve_v your_o land_n for_o the_o future_a and_o commend_v the_o industry_n

of_o the_o planter_n sect_n viii_o of_o the_o nursery_n for_o the_o more_o convenient_a propagation_n of_o most_o of_o the_o forementioned_a tree_n several_a of_o the_o say_a tree_n be_v usual_o produce_v of_o the_o seed_n etc._n tree_n produce_v of_o seed_n etc._n etc._n mast_n or_o berry_n and_o those_o be_v the_o oak_n beech_n chesnut_n service_n maple_n sycomore_n horn-beam_n quick-beam_n hasel_n fir_n pine_n pinaster_n pitch-tree_n cypress_n cedar_n bays_n laurel_n privet_fw-la and_o juniper_n which_o be_v sow_o spring_v the_o first_o year_n and_o the_o ash_n phillyrea_n yew-tree_n white-thorn_n black-thorn_n holly_n and_o pyracantha_n who_o seed_n or_o berry_n usual_o lie_v in_o the_o earth_n another_o year_n after_o they_o be_v sow_o ere_o they_o spring_v to_o produce_v tree_n immediate_o of_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o better_a way_n first_o because_o they_o take_v soon_o second_o because_o they_o make_v the_o seed_n best_o raise_v of_o seed_n straight_a and_o most_o uniform_a shoot_n be_v very_o considerable_a in_o timber-tree_n three_o because_o they_o will_v neither_o require_v stake_n nor_o water_v which_o be_v two_o very_a considerable_a article_n and_o last_o for_o that_o all_o transplant_n though_o it_o much_o improve_v fruit-tree_n be_v a_o considerable_a impediment_n to_o the_o growth_n of_o forrest-tree_n but_o if_o they_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o nursery_n while_o they_o be_v young_a and_o careful_o preserve_v this_o injury_n be_v not_o so_o great_a also_o plant_n raise_v of_o the_o seed_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o stand_v shall_v soon_o outstrip_v a_o remove_a plant_n of_o a_o great_a age_n especial_o the_o pine_n and_o walnut_n where_o the_o nut_n set_v into_o the_o ground_n shall_v certain_o overtake_v a_o tree_n of_o ten_o year_n growth_n which_o be_v plant_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n because_o of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o winter_n and_o the_o damage_n the_o seed_n preserve_v and_o preparation_n of_o the_o seed_n mast_n seeds_n or_o berry_n may_v receive_v from_o mouse_n and_o other_o vermin_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o sow_v they_o till_o the_o spring_n for_o the_o better_a preserve_n of_o they_o from_o dry_v rot_a or_o decay_a you_o may_v put_v they_o into_o pot_n barrel_n or_o other_o vessel_n cellar_n shed_v or_o suchlike_a place_n with_o a_o mixture_n of_o earth_n or_o sand_n not_o too_o dry_a intermix_v stratum_fw-la super_fw-la stratum_fw-la with_o the_o seed_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o spring_n you_o will_v find_v they_o sprout_v and_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o earth_n as_o apt_a to_o take_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v sow_o with_o the_o most_o early_o some_o affirm_v that_o by_o this_o way_n of_o prepare_v the_o seed_n etc._n etc._n those_o seed_n that_o otherwise_o will_v have_v lie_v over_o another_o winter_n in_o the_o ground_n before_o they_o have_v spring_v be_v now_o commit_v to_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o full_a in_o march_n will_v that_o season_n be_v chit_v and_o speedy_o take_v root_n choose_v not_o your_o mast_n or_o seed_n from_o the_o age_a decay_a or_o not_o seed_n election_n of_o the_o seed_n thrive_a tree_n but_o from_o a_o thrive_a tree_n of_o a_o sound_a stock_n and_o firm_a wood_n and_o let_v the_o seed_n be_v the_o most_o weighty_a clean_a and_o bright_a make_v choice_n of_o some_o spare_a place_n of_o ground_n well_o fence_v and_o nursery_n place_v for_o a_o nursery_n secure_v from_o cattle_n coney_n etc._n etc._n respect_v the_o southeast_n rather_o than_o the_o full_a south_n and_o well_o protect_v from_o the_o north_n and_o west_n let_v the_o ground_n be_v rather_o dry_v than_o moist_a for_o tree_n will_v rare_o thrive_v be_v remove_v out_o of_o a_o wet_a into_o a_o dry_a place_n but_o exceed_v well_o out_o of_o a_o dry_a into_o a_o moist_a break_v up_o the_o ground_n and_o prepare_v it_o the_o winter_n before_o you_o sow_v it_o the_o clean_a it_o be_v from_o weed_n and_o the_o light_a and_o mellow_a the_o ground_n be_v the_o better_a will_v the_o seed_n thrive_v for_o in_o much_o weed_n the_o young_a plant_n be_v endanger_v the_o nursery_n for_o your_o fir_n pine_n cypress_n and_o all_o such_o winter-greens_a and_o tender_a plant_n have_v need_n be_v shelter_v from_o the_o southern_a aspect_n either_o artificial_o or_o else_o make_v where_o it_o be_v natural_o so_o defend_v you_o may_v make_v furrow_n or_o trench_n of_o four_o or_o sive_z inch_n sow_v manner_n of_o sow_v deep_a at_o about_o two_o foot_n breadth_n with_o a_o convenient_a interval_n for_o the_o more_o commodious_a weed_n and_o dress_v the_o plant_n into_o these_o furrow_n cast_v your_o seed_n or_o mast_n such_o as_o usual_o spring_v the_o first_o year_n in_o bed_n by_o themselves_o and_o such_o that_o stay_v the_o second_o by_o themselves_o or_o as_o it_o be_v best_o for_o the_o better_a order_v they_o at_o their_o removal_n sow_v each_o seed_n or_o mast_n apart_o then_o cover_v they_o with_o a_o rake_n the_o seed_n of_o fir_n pine_n etc._n etc._n need_v not_o be_v sow_o above_o a_o inch_n deep_a and_o cover_v fine_o with_o a_o sieve_n and_o due_o water_v if_o the_o seed_n of_o pine_n or_o fir_n be_v roll_v in_o a_o fine_a compost_n make_v of_o sheeps-dung_n and_o plant_v they_o never_o fail_v but_o for_o the_o more_o convenient_a removal_n of_o the_o pine_n which_o least_o abide_v it_o of_o any_o tree_n i_o know_v take_v small_a earthen_a pot_n without_o bottom_n or_o small_a basket_n box_n or_o suchlike_a and_o set_v they_o to_o the_o brim_n in_o row_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o fill_v they_o with_o good_a mould_n and_o plant_v in_o each_o of_o they_o two_o or_o three_o seed_n when_o they_o grow_v leave_v only_o one_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n at_o two_o or_o three_o year_n growth_n may_v you_o secure_o remove_v they_o the_o earth_n be_v keep_v fast_o about_o the_o root_n and_o wherever_o you_o plant_v they_o the_o tree_n itself_o in_o time_n will_v rid_v its_o stem_n of_o the_o pot_n or_o box._n when_o the_o young_a imp_n or_o seedling_n be_v spring_v up_o you_o must_v nursery_n order_v of_o the_o nursery_n be_v very_o careful_a in_o keep_v they_o from_o weed_n which_o else_o will_v soon_o overrun_v they_o and_o after_o weed_n the_o ground_n be_v unsettled_a give_v they_o a_o little_a water_n if_o it_o be_v a_o dry_a and_o hot_a season_n the_o winter_n follow_v you_o may_v lay_v a_o few_o bush_n furze_n or_o such_o like_a over_o they_o and_o scatter_v a_o little_a straw_n only_o to_o break_v the_o force_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o in_o the_o winter_n season_n injure_v more_o than_o snow_n or_o frost_n but_o for_o the_o cypress_n phillyrea_n and_o such_o other_o tender_a winter-greens_a you_o must_v defend_v they_o with_o more_o care_n if_o you_o intend_v to_o raise_v a_o coppice_n from_o mast_n or_o seed_n dig_v or_o plough_v coppice_n sow_v of_o a_o coppice_n the_o parcel_n of_o ground_n you_o intend_v as_o you_o will_v prepare_v it_o for_o corn_n and_o with_o the_o corn_n either_o in_o the_o autumn_n or_o 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the_o ground_n and_o that_o slopewise_o manner_n manner_n trim_v up_o such_o as_o you_o spare_v for_o standard_n as_o you_o go_v from_o their_o extravagant_a branch_n water-bough_n etc._n etc._n that_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o other_o after_o the_o felling_n and_o remove_v of_o the_o wood_n shut_v up_o all_o the_o gap_n about_o the_o copse_n have_v receive_v a_o sufficient_a hedge_n about_o the_o same_o before_o the_o spring_n and_o so_o keep_v it_o fence_v and_o defend_v from_o cattle_n till_o it_o be_v above_o their_o reach_n then_o about_o july_n may_v you_o put_v in_o your_o beast_n to_o spend_v the_o herbage_n in_o such_o well-grown_a copse_n if_o your_o copse_n have_v be_v neglect_v so_o that_o they_o have_v be_v browse_v by_o cattle_n and_o keep_v under_o that_o they_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o thrive_v the_o best_a way_n be_v at_o felling-time_n to_o new_a cut_v they_o and_o preserve_v they_o better_o from_o cattle_n and_o they_o will_v soon_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o better_a 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prosecute_v the_o charge_n of_o plant_v or_o raise_v most_o sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n be_v so_o small_a and_o the_o pain_n so_o easy_a that_o the_o most_o slothful_a have_v not_o any_o rational_a objection_n against_o it_o but_o the_o most_o common_a be_v that_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n will_v rob_v and_o spoil_v the_o plantation_n etc._n etc._n if_o you_o plant_v but_o a_o few_o this_o objection_n may_v have_v place_n but_o if_o you_o plant_v any_o considerable_a number_n it_o will_v be_v worth_a while_n to_o attend_v they_o at_o that_o season_n which_o be_v but_o short_a when_o they_o be_v palatable_a or_o to_o plant_v such_o that_o be_v not_o very_o invite_v and_o yet_o as_o profitable_a to_o the_o planter_n as_o the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o when_o they_o become_v more_o common_a they_o will_v be_v little_o regard_v by_o these_o filcher_n or_o if_o they_o do_v borrow_v a_o few_o sometime_o in_o their_o pocket_n or_o to_o make_v a_o few_o apple-pie_n withal_o yet_o that_o 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may_v be_v convert_v to_o other_o use_n which_o in_o the_o end_n will_v be_v a_o national_a improvement_n and_o advantage_n it_o will_v also_o lessen_v that_o vast_a consumption_n we_o make_v of_o french-wine_n which_o we_o drink_v to_o the_o enrich_n of_o a_o foreiner_n the_o impoverish_n of_o ourselves_o and_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o our_o health_n especial_o by_o the_o corrode_a claret_n and_o stummed_a white-wine_n when_o we_o have_v a_o thousand_o testimony_n that_o english_a cider_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o french-wine_n and_o know_v to_o be_v more_o homogeneal_a to_o our_o nature_n mr._n hartlib_a in_o his_o legacy_n tell_v you_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o orchard-fruit_n that_o they_o afford_v curious_a walk_n for_o pleasure_n food_n for_o cattle_n in_o the_o spring_n summer_n and_o winter_n mean_v under_o their_o shadow_n fuel_n for_o

other_o choice_a plum_n upon_o or_o for_o the_o bud_a of_o aprecock_n and_o peach_n but_o for_o a_o nectorine_n a_o peach-stock_n be_v most_o proper_a the_o stone_n of_o aprecock_n and_o peach_n be_v not_o worth_a the_o set_n for_o stock_n to_o inoculate_v with_o other_o good_a kind_n in_o respect_n their_o root_n be_v spongy_a and_o will_v neither_o last_v nor_o endure_v to_o be_v transplant_v therefore_o the_o stone_n of_o plum_n and_o cherry_n be_v chief_o for_o that_o purpose_n to_o be_v regard_v except_o the_o peach-stock_n for_o the_o nectorine_n goosberry_n and_o currant_n be_v inoculate_v on_o their_o own_o kind_n etc._n goosberry_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o be_v plum_n apple_n pear_n and_o cherry_n sect_n iv_o of_o the_o nursery_n for_o stock_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o stock_n to_o graft_n and_o inoculate_v the_o several_a sort_n of_o fruit_n you_o intend_v to_o propagate_v and_o advance_v and_o also_o to_o pleasure_v yourself_o with_o such_o that_o may_v be_v suitable_a for_o your_o intend_a purpose_n and_o not_o to_o be_v enforce_v to_o rely_v on_o such_o that_o the_o country_n spontaneous_o afford_v either_o for_o quantity_n or_o quality_n prepare_v a_o bed_n of_o earth_n well_o dress_v from_o weed_n proportionable_a to_o the_o seed_n or_o stone_n you_o intend_v to_o sow_v and_o therein_o sow_v your_o kernel_n of_o crab_n or_o such_o like_a apple_n as_o you_o intend_v to_o raise_v your_o stock_n from_o and_o cover_v they_o with_o earth_n sift_v or_o rake_v over_o they_o two_o or_o three_o finger_n thick_a this_o may_v be_v do_v about_o october_n and_o so_o let_v lie_v till_o the_o winter_n for_o the_o stone_n of_o fruit_n you_o may_v prick_v they_o down_o in_o row_v two_o or_o three_o finger_n deep_a with_o the_o sharp_a end_n downward_o you_o may_v also_o cover_v they_o with_o long_a dung_n or_o straw_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o violence_n of_o frost_n which_o in_o april_n you_o may_v take_v off_o and_o in_o may_v they_o will_v come_v up_o and_o be_v keep_v from_o weed_n in_o two_o year_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o remove_v into_o other_o bed_n prepare_v for_o that_o purpose_n whereof_o they_o be_v to_o be_v plant_v at_o a_o more_o convenient_a distance_n and_o better_a order_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o conveniency_n of_o the_o grafter_n in_o autumn_n be_v the_o most_o convenient_a time_n for_o this_o purpose_n though_o it_o may_v be_v do_v at_o any_o time_n in_o the_o winter_n or_o spring_n before_o they_o bud_v let_v they_o be_v set_v in_o row_v about_o two_o foot_n distance_n or_o as_o best_o please_v yourself_o and_o the_o plant_n in_o each_o row_n about_o six_o or_o eight_o inch_n apart_o for_o the_o better_a conveniency_n of_o transplant_n they_o make_v the_o hole_n with_o a_o ordinary_a setting-stick_a and_o cut_v off_o the_o downright_a root_n and_o the_o top_n and_o side-branche_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o fasten_v the_o earth_n about_o they_o let_v not_o the_o root_n be_v too_o long_o nor_o set_v deep_a because_o they_o be_v afterward_o remove_v with_o more_o difficulty_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o remove_v seed-plant_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o get_v good_a root_n which_o otherwise_o they_o general_o thrust_v down_o one_o single_a root_n only_o the_o nursery_n thus_o set_v may_v be_v ready_a after_o one_o year_n to_o inoculate_v and_o after_o two_o or_o three_o year_n to_o graft_v crab-stock_n or_o apple-stock_n thus_o raise_v be_v better_o than_o those_o that_o come_v from_o the_o wood_n or_o any_o other_o way_n let_v the_o kernel_n you_o raise_v your_o nursery_n from_o consist_v most_o or_o altogether_o of_o crab_n or_o wilding_n for_o the_o apple-graft_n tree_n graft_v on_o a_o gennet-moyl_a or_o cider-stock_n preserve_v best_o the_o gust_n of_o any_o delicate_a apple_n but_o on_o a_o crab-stock_n the_o tree_n last_v long_o and_o impart_v a_o more_o juicy_a and_o tart_a relish_n and_o so_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o most_o sort_n of_o apple_n the_o wild_a stock_n do_v enliven_v the_o dull_a and_o phlegmatic_a apple_n and_o the_o stock_n of_o a_o gennet-moyl_a sweeten_v and_o improve_v the_o pepin_n etc._n etc._n or_o may_v rather_o seem_v to_o abate_v some_o apple_n over-tart_a and_o severe_a the_o same_o rule_n may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o stock_n for_o pear_n plum_n cherry_n aprecock_n etc._n etc._n the_o more_o acid_n the_o stock_n the_o more_o life_n it_o give_v to_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o graft_n as_o the_o black_a cherry_n or_o the_o cherrytree_n be_v the_o only_a stock_n for_o the_o cherry_n etc._n etc._n although_o the_o fruit_n do_v general_o take_v after_o the_o graft_n yet_o be_v it_o somewhat_o alter_v by_o the_o stock_n either_o for_o the_o better_a or_o the_o worse_o as_o apple_n or_o other_o fruit_n graft_v on_o stock_n select_a as_o before_o advance_v or_o meliorate_v they_o so_o if_o they_o be_v graft_v on_o stock_n of_o another_o contrary_a nature_n much_o debase_v the_o gust_n of_o the_o fruit._n the_o pear_n graft_v on_o a_o quince-stock_n produce_v its_o fruit_n better_o than_o the_o same_o kind_n upon_o a_o wild_a pear-stock_n and_o fair_a much_o better_a colour_v and_o the_o tree_n to_o bear_v soon_o and_o more_o store_n of_o fruit_n for_o the_o fruit_n not_o only_o receive_v something_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o stock_n as_o well_o as_o the_o graff_n but_o also_o of_o the_o soil_n wherein_o they_o be_v plant_v and_o of_o the_o compost_n apply_v unto_o they_o therefore_o choose_v a_o plat_n of_o ground_n for_o your_o seminary_n and_o nursery_n that_o may_v be_v of_o a_o indifferent_a nature_n not_o too_o much_o enrich_v with_o dung_n nor_o too_o sterile_a lie_v warm_a the_o mould_n light_n that_o the_o stock_n may_v the_o better_o thrive_v also_o let_v your_o stock_n be_v of_o fruit_n select_a as_o before_o for_o that_o purpose_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o raise_v dwarf-tree_n let_v the_o stock_n whereon_o you_o graff_n they_o be_v of_o the_o 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etc._n such_o that_o have_v many_o to_o do_v or_o much_o employment_n other_o way_n may_v begin_v more_o early_o lest_o they_o want_v time_n you_o may_v either_o graff_n or_o inoculate_v at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n except_o october_n and_o november_n say_v stephens_n the_o author_n of_o the_o country_n farmer_n but_o whether_o that_o may_v be_v practise_v with_o success_n in_o these_o cold_a country_n i_o much_o question_n but_o doubtless_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o season_n do_v very_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o growth_n or_o proof_n of_o the_o graff_n as_o mild_a wether_n in_o december_n or_o january_n may_v be_v better_o for_o this_o work_n than_o frosty_a wether_n in_o february_n frost_n wether_n at_o no_o time_n be_v fit_a to_o graff_n in_o when_o the_o zephyr_n of_o the_o spring_n be_v stir_v choose_v

that_o season_n pomona_n evelin_n be_v pomona_n before_o all_o other_o for_o this_o work_n make_v choice_n of_o your_o graff_n from_o a_o constant_a and_o well-bearing_a graffs_n 2_o choice_n of_o graffs_n branch_n if_o convenient_o you_o can_v other_o may_v do_v very_o well_o the_o graff_n of_o such_o tree_n as_o be_v ill_a bearer_n or_o not_o come_v to_o bear_v fruit_n be_v to_o be_v reject_v the_o graff_n always_o partake_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o tree_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v take_v choose_v not_o those_o that_o be_v very_o small_a and_o slender_a they_o common_o fruit-tree_n austin_n of_o fruit-tree_n fail_v but_o take_v the_o fair_a upon_o the_o tree_n and_o especial_o those_o that_o be_v full_a of_o bud_n in_o herefordshire_n they_o do_v frequent_o choose_v a_o graff_n of_o several_a year_n growth_n and_o for_o the_o graft_n of_o such_o large_a stock_n as_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n or_o nursery_n and_o fit_v into_o row_v for_o orchard_n they_o choose_v 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stock_n which_o pinch_v but_o weak_o herein_o also_o be_v require_v care_n and_o judgement_n then_o cover_v the_o head_n of_o the_o stock_n with_o the_o temper_a clay_n or_o with_o soft_a wax_n to_o preserve_v it_o not_o only_o from_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a and_o dry_a wind_n but_o most_o principal_o from_o wet_a the_o second_o way_n of_o graft_v and_o much_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a bark_n graft_v in_o the_o bark_n be_v graft_v in_o the_o bark_n or_o rinde_n of_o the_o great_a stock_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o this_o that_o where_o you_o cleave_v the_o stock_n and_o fasten_v the_o graff_n within_o the_o cleave_v in_o the_o other_o way_n here_o you_o with_o a_o small_a wedge_n cut_v taper_v downward_o to_o a_o point_n thin_a like_a unto_o a_o half_a round_a file_n and_o make_v of_o ivory_n or_o box_n or_o other_o hard_a wood_n only_a force_n in_o the_o same_o wedge_n between_o the_o rind_n and_o stock_n after_o the_o head_n thereof_o be_v saw_v off_o and_o the_o roughness_n 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the_o greatness_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o its_o long_a continuance_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o its_o ability_n to_o furnish_v the_o graff_n with_o sap_n sufficient_a graff_n your_o cion_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o stock_n where_o it_o may_v receive_v the_o least_o hurt_n from_o the_o south-west_n wind_n it_o be_v the_o most_o common_a and_o most_o violent_a that_o blow_n in_o summer_n so_o as_o the_o wind_n may_v blow_v it_o to_o the_o stock_n and_o not_o from_o it_o regard_n be_v here_o also_o to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o nursery_n or_o place_n you_o graff_n in_o the_o three_o way_n of_o graft_v that_o be_v make_v use_n of_o and_o to_o be_v perform_v whip-graffing_a

facility_n from_o layer_n slip_v or_o sucker_n than_o from_o graft_n inoculation_n or_o from_o the_o seed_n and_o such_o be_v codling_n gennet-moyls_a quince_n filberd_n vine_n fig_n mulberry_n goosberry_n currant_n and_o barberry_n the_o kentish_a coddle_v be_v very_o easy_o propagate_v by_o slip_n or_o codling_n codling_n sucker_n and_o be_v of_o so_o good_a a_o nature_n as_o to_o thrive_v be_v set_v very_o near_o that_o they_o make_v a_o very_a ornamental_a hedge_n which_o will_v bear_v plentiful_o and_o make_v a_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o beside_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o stew_a bake_v etc._n etc._n be_v very_o early_o make_v a_o delicate_a cider_n for_o the_o first_o drink_v these_o tree_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v top_v or_o plash_v as_o be_v usual_a they_o grow_v tall_a and_o handsome_a which_o if_o top_v decay_n and_o grow_v stubby_a and_o unpleasant_a neither_o do_v they_o bear_v so_o well_o the_o gennet-moyl-tree_n will_v be_v propagate_v by_o slip_v or_o cion_n gennet-moyls_a gennet-moyls_a as_o be_v the_o coddle_v but_o be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o grow_v in_o a_o hedge_n as_o the_o other_o both_o of_o they_o bear_v soon_o if_o graft_v as_o other_o apple_n be_v the_o manner_n of_o raise_v the_o quince_n we_o have_v already_o discourse_v quince_n quince_n where_o we_o treat_v of_o raise_v stock_n to_o graff_n on_o filberd_n be_v general_o draw_v as_o sucker_n from_o the_o old_a tree_n filberd_n filberd_n and_o will_v prosper_v very_o well_o and_o soon_o come_v to_o be_v tree_n than_o from_o the_o nut._n any_o shoot_n of_o the_o last_o year_n more_o especial_o if_o a_o short_a piece_n of_o vine_n the_o vine_n the_o former_a year_n growth_n be_v cut_v with_o it_o will_v grow_v be_v lay_v about_o a_o foot_n or_o eighteen_o inch_n within_o the_o ground_n long-way_n and_o not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o bud_n at_o most_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n about_o the_o month_n of_o february_n and_o water_v well_o in_o the_o drought_n of_o 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do_v bear_v cut_v they_o strawberry_n large_a strawberry_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o spire_n crop_v they_o till_o towards_o the_o spring_n when_o you_o will_v have_v they_o proceed_v towards_o bear_v now_o and_o then_o as_o you_o cut_v they_o strew_v the_o fine_a powder_n of_o dry_a cowdung_n or_o pigeons-dung_n or_o sheeps-dung_n etc._n etc._n upon_o they_o and_o water_v they_o when_o there_o be_v cause_n the_o coleflower_n be_v a_o excellent_a plant_n and_o deserve_v a_o place_n in_o the_o kitchin-garden_n their_o seed_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o italy_n and_o the_o italian_n receive_v it_o from_o candia_n and_o other_o of_o the_o levantine_n part_n which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o produce_v the_o large_a head_n you_o may_v either_o sow_v the_o seed_n in_o august_n and_o careful_o

heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v more_o than_o ordinary_a or_o worm_n come_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o mole_n dig_v more_o than_o usual_a if_o after_o rain_n come_v a_o cold_a wind_n it_o signify_v more_o rain_n if_o in_o time_n of_o great_a cold_a the_o air_n grow_v thick_a and_o the_o cold_a abate_v snow_n sign_n of_o snow_n or_o if_o there_o be_v a_o dry_a cold_a without_o frost_n or_o if_o there_o appear_v sign_n of_o cold_a in_o sign_n of_o rain_n it_o presage_v snow_n it_o be_v usual_a that_o a_o dry_a autumn_n precede_v a_o windy_a winter_n a_o windy_a winter_n a_o rainy_a spring_n a_o rainy_a spring_n a_o dry_a summer_n a_o dry_a summer_n a_o windy_a autumn_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o how_o far_o the_o frost_n penetrate_v the_o earth_n in_o the_o winter_n the_o heat_n shall_v in_o the_o summer_n many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o air_n and_o time_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o several_a rural_a affair_n as_o that_o the_o increase_n be_v moon_n increase_v of_o the_o moon_n the_o most_o fit_a and_o best_a time_n for_o the_o kill_n of_o beast_n and_o that_o young_a cattle_n fall_v in_o the_o increase_n be_v fit_a to_o wean_v and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o best_a time_n to_o plant_v vine_n and_o other_o fruit-tree_n to_o graft_v and_o to_o prune_v lean_a tree_n and_o cut_v wood_n to_o sow_v herb_n and_o gather_v tillage_n and_o cut_v meadow_n that_o at_o the_o fullmoon_n it_o be_v best_o to_o fly_v hawk_n take_v marrow_n full._n full._n and_o take_v shellfish_n etc._n etc._n that_o at_o the_o decrease_v it_o be_v best_o to_o geld_v young_a cattle_n to_o fall_v decrease_v decrease_v durable_a timber_n to_o gather_v fruit_n sow_n and_o cut_v corn_n and_o lay_v up_o corn_n to_o prune_v gross_a tree_n to_o gather_v graft_n and_o seed_n and_o to_o sow_v cucumber_n melon_n onion_n and_o artichoke_n dictionarium_fw-la rusticum_n or_o the_o interpretation_n and_o signification_n of_o several_a rustic_a term_n use_v in_o several_a place_n of_o england_n and_o also_o the_o name_n of_o several_a instrument_n and_o material_n use_v in_o this_o mystery_n of_o agriculture_n and_o other_o intricate_a expression_n disperse_v in_o our_o rural_a author_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1675._o to_o the_o reader_n this_o dictionary_n above_o any_o other_o part_n of_o this_o book_n may_v be_v think_v superfluous_a because_o it_o be_v intend_v only_o for_o the_o use_n of_o husbandman_n they_o above_o all_o other_o best_o understand_v the_o term_n and_o their_o several_a signification_n so_o that_o herein_o we_o seem_v to_o instruct_v those_o that_o be_v best_a able_a to_o teach_v we_o which_o may_v be_v true_a if_o they_o all_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n but_o there_o be_v such_o a_o babel_n of_o confusion_n as_o well_o in_o their_o term_n and_o name_n of_o thing_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o art_n of_o agriculture_n itself_o that_o remove_v a_o husbandman_n but_o sixty_o or_o a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o have_v constant_o exercise_v his_o husbandry_n to_o another_o and_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o admire_v their_o method_n and_o order_n in_o tilling_n the_o land_n but_o also_o at_o their_o strange_a and_o uncouth_a language_n and_o term_n by_o which_o they_o name_v their_o several_a utensil_n instrument_n or_o material_n they_o use_v so_o much_o differ_v from_o those_o use_v in_o the_o country_n where_o he_o dwell_v also_o our_o several_a author_n that_o have_v write_v of_o this_o subject_a very_o much_o differ_v in_o the_o appellation_n of_o several_a thing_n they_o general_o speak_v in_o their_o write_n the_o language_n of_o the_o place_n and_o age_n they_o live_v in_o that_o their_o book_n read_v in_o another_o part_n of_o the_o country_n or_o in_o succeed_a time_n seem_v either_o fabulous_a or_o intricate_a wherefore_o that_o our_o author_n and_o this_o present_a tract_n may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v and_o also_o that_o one_o countryman_n may_v understand_v what_o another_o mean_n in_o a_o remote_a place_n i_o have_v here_o give_v you_o the_o interpretation_n and_o signification_n of_o such_o word_n and_o term_n that_o i_o remember_v i_o have_v either_o read_v or_o hear_v which_o i_o hope_v may_v satisfy_v and_o supply_v that_o defect_n of_o such_o a_o dictionary_n that_o have_v be_v so_o long_o complain_v of_o if_o any_o term_n be_v want_v or_o not_o right_o interpret_v i_o desire_v you_o to_o consider_v the_o place_n you_o live_v in_o where_o perhaps_o may_v be_v some_o term_n use_v or_o so_o interpret_v that_o be_v not_o so_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o england_n which_o may_v i_o hope_v sufficient_o excuse_v my_o ignorance_n of_o they_o or_o else_o they_o may_v be_v term_n so_o universal_o understand_v that_o they_o need_v no_o interpretation_n as_o wheat_n rye_n cart_n wagon_n etc._n etc._n dictionarium_fw-la rusticum_fw-la or_o the_o interpretation_n &_o signification_n of_o several_a rustic_a term_n etc._n etc._n a_o a_o anes_n or_o awne_n the_o spire_n or_o beard_n of_o barley_n or_o other_o beard_a grain_n ablactation_n be_v one_o of_o the_o way_n of_o graft_a that_o be_v wean_a the_o cion_n by_o degree_n from_o its_o mother_n be_v not_o whole_o to_o be_v cut_v therefrom_o till_o it_o be_v firm_o unite_v to_o the_o stock_n on_o which_o it_o be_v graft_v ablaqueation_n be_v the_o take_v away_o the_o earth_n or_o uncover_v the_o root_n of_o tree_n a_o acre_n be_v one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o square_v lugier_n or_o perch_n of_o land_n at_o sixteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o perch_n but_o of_o coppice-wood_n eighteen_o foot_n to_o the_o perch_n be_v the_o usual_a allowance_n but_o a_o acre_n sometime_o be_v estimate_v by_o the_o proportion_n of_o seed_n use_v on_o it_o and_o so_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o richness_n or_o sterility_n of_o the_o land_n a_o acreme_a of_o land_n be_v ten_o acre_n a_o welsh_a acre_n be_v usual_o two_o english_a acre_n a_o add_v be_v a_o sharp_a tool_n make_v different_a from_o a_o axe_n and_o more_o convenient_a for_o the_o cut_n of_o the_o hollow_a side_n of_o any_o board_n or_o timber_n such_o as_o the_o cooper_n general_o make_v use_v of_o agriculture_n the_o tilling_n or_o improve_n of_o land_n alveary_a a_o hive_n of_o bee_n apiary_n a_o place_n or_o court_n where_o bee_n be_v keep_v a_o aquaduct_n a_o watercourse_n or_o carriage_n for_o water_n aquaticks_n plant_n delight_v in_o the_o water_n to_o be_v to_o plough_n arder_n fallowing_n or_o ploughing_n of_o ground_n aromatics_n plant_n odoriferous_a or_o have_v a_o spicy_a smell_n avenue_n way_n or_o passage_n or_o row_v or_o walk_v of_o tree_n aviary_n a_o place_n where_o bird_n be_v keep_v or_o do_v resort_n unto_o axletree_n or_o axis_n that_o which_o the_o wheel_n of_o a_o cart_n or_o suchlike_a move_v on_o b_o bag_n the_o udder_a of_o a_o cow_n in_o some_o place_n be_v call_v the_o cows-bag_n balk_n ridge_n or_o bank_n barth_n a_o warm_a place_n or_o pasture_n for_o calf_n or_o lamb_n etc._n etc._n barrow_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o a_o hand-barrow_n or_o a_o wheel-barrow_n barton_n a_o backside_n baven_n brush-faggot_n make_v with_o the_o brush_n at_o length_n beesting_n the_o first_o milk_n from_o the_o cow_n after_o call_a beetle_n or_o boytle_n a_o wooden_a instrument_n wherewith_o they_o drive_v wedge_n pile_n stake_n etc._n etc._n beverage_n drink_v or_o mingle_a drink_n a_o bill_n be_v a_o edg-tool_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o stale_a or_o a_o handle_n if_o short_a than_o it_o be_v call_v a_o hand-bill_n if_o long_o than_o a_o hedging-bill_n a_o binn_n a_o place_n make_v of_o board_n to_o put_v corn_n in_o blast_v corn_n be_v say_v to_o be_v blast_v when_o it_o be_v poor_a and_o thin_a in_o the_o ear_n with_o little_a flour_n in_o it_o blight_n see_v mildew_n blithe_n yield_v milk_n bole_n or_o boale_n the_o main_a body_n of_o a_o tree_n boot_n necessary_a timber_n or_o wood_n for_o necessary_a use_n as_o plough-boot_n house-boot_n fireboot_n etc._n etc._n boreas_n the_o north-east_n wind_n bow_o a_o oxe-bow_n or_o yoke_n bragget_n a_o drink_v make_v with_o honey_n and_o spice_n much_o use_v in_o wales_n break_v fern._n brank_n buck_n or_o french-wheat_n a_o summer-grain_n delight_v in_o warm_a land_n a_o breast-plough_n a_o sort_n of_o plough_n drive_v by_o main_a force_n with_o one_o breast_n common_o use_v in_o pare_n the_o turf_n in_o burn-baiting_a a_o breck_n or_o brack_n a_o gap_n in_o a_o hedge_n brim_n a_o sow_n be_v say_v to_o go_v to_o brim_n when_o she_o go_v to_o the_o boar._n to_o brite_n or_o bright_a barley_n wheat_n and_o other_o grain_n and_o hop_n be_v say_v to_o brite_n when_o they_o be_v over-ripe_a and_o shatter_v browse_v or_o brouce_v the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o tree_n that_o cattle_n usual_o