they_o stand_v two_o year_n untouched_a except_o weed_v then_o cut_v their_o top_n at_o a_o bud_n to_o make_v they_o furnish_v thick_a and_o ply_v their_o side_n bough_n to_o grow_v through_o other_o like_o slice_v or_o feather_v and_o next_o year_n fall_v to_o work_v with_o the_o shears_n cut_v both_o fides_fw-la and_o top_n as_o we_o use_v to_o do_v with_o box_n etc._n etc._n never_o support_v or_o bind_v any_o hedge_n as_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o some_o plant_v your_o hollies_n in_o aprile_a and_o when_o ready_a for_o shears_n cut_v in_o may_n and_o july_n therewith_o and_o so_o train_v they_o close_o from_o the_o bottom_n but_o neither_o too_o broack_a nor_o too_o high_a 3._o the_o hawthorn_n have_v sood_a 2_o or_o 3_o year_n in_o the_o seminary_n pull_v they_o up_o and_o cut_v the_o end_n of_o their_o root_n and_o their_o top_n within_o 4_o inch_n of_o the_o root_n and_o plant_v they_o within_o the_o fence_n or_o back_n of_o the_o ditch_n in_o the_o good_a earth_n delve_v they_o 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and_o lay_v a_o gang_n or_o row_n of_o the_o first_o spade_v alongst_o by_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o ditch_n slope_v at_o the_o face_n according_a to_o the_o flop_n determine_v with_o half_a a_o foot_n of_o table_n intercept_n because_o so_o much_o will_v crumble_v down_o by_o the_o frost_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o top_n of_o that_o lay_v one_o row_n of_o quick_v their_o top_n stand_v up_o a_o little_a towards_o the_o ditch_n cover_v their_o root_n with_o fine_a small_a earth_n and_o lay_v another_o spade_n above_o they_o and_o if_o you_o will_v lay_v another_o row_n of_o quick_v above_o that_o every_o one_o here_o oppose_v the_o mid-intervall_n of_o the_o other_o and_o so_o cover_v on_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mould_n till_o the_o ditch_n be_v finish_v be_v allwave_n sure_a to_o put_v good_a earth_n next_o the_o quick_v tho'_o you_o shall_v bring_v it_o from_o some_o highway_n or_o ridg_z of_o land_n next_o thereunto_o and_o every_o year_n scour_v the_o ditch_n clap_v it_o up_o about_o the_o quick_v or_o a_o far_o better_a way_n be_v to_o cast_v half_a of_o the_o earth_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o ditch_n to_o each_o hand_n and_o quick_v in_o both_o side_n according_o this_o will_v make_v a_o invincible_a fence_n for_o then_o the_o hedge_n grow_v up_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o ditch_n the_o gutter_n betwixt_o make_v it_o terrible_a but_o that_o i_o be_o against_o the_o common_a double_a which_o be_v 2_o ditch_n near_o other_o and_o the_o earth_n that_o come_v out_o of_o both_o lay_v betwixt_o they_o with_o a-row_o of_o quick_v in_o the_o face_n of_o each_o ditch_n be_v because_o here_o the_o quick_v be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o crope_v of_o cattle_n beside_o they_o take_v much_o ground_n and_o the_o quick_v be_v too_o much_o burden_a with_o earth_n rather_o if_o you_o be_v for_o such_o make_v a_o little_a space_n betwixt_o of_o plain_a ground_n where_o you_o may_v plant_v the_o hedge_n 5._o but_o if_o you_o will_v have_v a_o vow_n of_o tree_n round_o 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its_o earth_n easten_v to_o both_o side_n will_v sense_n it_o and_o if_o you_o think_v that_o not_o sufficient_a set_v stake_n and_o raise_v hedge_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o bank_n or_o rather_o which_o be_v indeed_o much_o better_o cut_n of_o thorn_n set_v there_o in_o a_o spade_n bite_v trench_v well_o back_v or_o for_o want_v of_o these_o back_o up_o the_o ditch_n with_o turf_n which_o be_v like_o half_o ditch_v but_o all_o this_o time_n there_o be_v but_o one_o side_n of_o they_o fence_v and_o that_o next_o the_o pasture_n therefore_o no_o beast_n can_v come_v on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o eat_v the_o fogage_n except_o teathered_a horse_n but_o if_o you_o make_v the_o hedge_n or_o hedge_n and_o tree_n betwixt_o the_o two_o ditch_n you_o may_v cast_v half_a of_o their_o earth_n to_o each_o hand_n and_o back_v they_o as_o be_v say_v which_o fence_n from_o all_o hand_n most_o elegant_o and_o if_o you_o plant_v your_o hedge_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o ditch_n the_o same_o back_n on_o each_o hand_n will_v also_o fence_v they_o but_o where_o you_o plant_v tree_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n through_o your_o field_n or_o park_n you_o may_v fence_v every_o particular_a tree_n by_o cut_v a_o little_a trench_n round_o 4_o foot_n off_o the_o tree_n and_o about_o 2_o foot_n wide_a face_v it_o handsome_o up_o like_o a_o ditch_n lay_v one_o row_n of_o turf_n or_o spading_n above_o other_o till_o it_o be_v 3_o foot_n high_a from_o the_o surface_n back_v they_o with_o the_o small_a earth_n or_o shovel_v batter_a inward_a to_o the_o tree_n here_o the_o tree_n must_v be_v high_a plant_v though_o more_o the_o soil_n inclyn_n to_o wet_v or_o the_o sour_a that_o be_v plant_v so_o much_o the_o high_a above_o the_o surface_n you_o may_v stick_v some_o brier_n or_o thorn_n on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o tump_n chap._n v._o how_o to_o propagate_v and_o order_n fruit-tree_n 1._o the_o only_a fruit_n for_o this_o country_n be_v apple_n pear_n cherty_n plume_n and_o apricock_n and_o peach_n at_o southside_n of_o wall_n curran_n goosberry_n raspberry_n etc._n etc._n before_o i_o begin_v i_o shall_v premise_v some_o observation_n on_o grassing_n etc._n etc._n a_o sure_a mean_n to_o obtain_v fruit_n of_o the_o desire_a species_n and_o that_o in_o short_a time_n for_o by_o take_v the_o twig_n or_o bud_n of_o such_o a_o sort_n as_o be_v a_o good_a fruit_n and_o bear_v well_o and_o graff_n or_o inoculate_v into_o a_o proper_a stock_n you_o be_v sure_a to_o have_v the_o same_o fruit_n because_o the_o graff_n dominire_n albeit_o it_o may_v have_v a_o little_a smack_n of_o its_o stock_n whereon_o now_o graff_v and_o you_o may_v expect_v fruit_n because_o it_o may_v actual_o have_v the_o fruit_n bud_n as_o be_v take_v from_o a_o bear_a tree_n but_o if_o you_o sow_v the_o seed_n they_o will_v be_v long_o ere_o they_o come_v to_o bear_v and_o at_o length_n perhaps_o bring_v no_o fine_a fruit_n and_o for_o the_o seed_n of_o graffed_a tree_n they_o will_v not_o bring_v the_o same_o fruit_n peat_n and_o apple_n will_v rather_o bring_v a_o fruit_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o stock_n whereupon_o they_o have_v be_v graff_v and_o although_o you_o shall_v take_v a_o cyon_n of_o the_o same_o and_o graft_v in_o its_o self_n that_o will_v not_o alter_v the_o fruit_n nor_o better_o the_o tree_n except_o a_o little_a check_n its_o aspire_a which_o may_v as_o well_o be_v effect_v by_o prune_v we_o can_v also_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o desire_a fruit_n by_o cut_n laying_n and_o circumposirion_n but_o such_o be_v always_o dwarfish_a and_o short_a live_v tree_n as_o want_v a_o main_a root_n which_o all_o seedling_n have_v hence_o arise_v one_o
part_n of_o gard'nery_n the_o learned_a evelin_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o his_o direction_n be_v weed_z and_z haw_o betimes_o continue_v weed_n before_o they_o run_v to_o seed_n which_o be_v of_o extraordinary_a importance_n both_o for_o save_v of_o charge_n improvement_n of_o fruit_n and_o the_o neat_a maintain_n of_o the_o garden_n wherefore_o say_v he_o keep_v your_o weed_n down_o that_o they_o grow_v not_o to_o seed_v and_o begin_v your_o work_n of_o haw_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o begin_v almost_o to_o peep_v by_o this_o mean_v you_o will_v dispatch_v more_o in_o a_o few_o hour_n than_o afterward_o in_o a_o whole_a day_n whereas_o if_o you_o neglect_v it_o till_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o seed_n you_o do_v but_o stir_v and_o repair_v the_o earth_n for_o a_o more_o numerous_a crop_n and_o your_o ground_n shall_v never_o be_v clear_v and_o this_o agree_v with_o what_o i_o have_v write_v myself_o viz_o destroy_v weed_n while_o young_a for_o when_o they_o have_v grow_v strong_a and_o get_v deep_a root_n they_o will_v not_o only_o take_v the_o nourishment_n from_o the_o good_a plant_n but_o there_o will_v be_v such_o difficulty_n in_o grube_v they_o out_o that_o the_o good_a seed_n or_o plant_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v destroy_v but_o if_o you_o suffer_v they_o to_o bear_v and_o sow_v their_o seed_n than_o beside_o that_o they_o exhaust_v much_o more_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o ground_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o work_n intolerable_a for_o they_o will_v poison_v the_o whole_a ground_n insomuch_o that_o one_o year_n seed_n will_v cost_v many_o year_n weed_n and_o therefore_o prevent_v these_o thing_n by_o keep_v down_o the_o weed_n so_o shall_v your_o work_n become_v easy_a and_o garden_n handsome_a in_o bed_n where_o haw_n can_v go_v you_o must_v weed_v with_o your_o hand_n on_o both_o side_n sit_v in_o the_o furrow_n on_o a_o straw_n cushion_n pull_v up_o the_o root_n clean_o take_v the_o help_n of_o the_o weed_n iron_n where_o needful_a but_o make_v use_n of_o the_o haw_v in_o all_o the_o intervall_n drill-bed_n nursery_n furrow_n table_n or_o path_n whereby_o one_o will_v cleanse_v more_o than_o some_o six_o by_o weed_n with_o their_o hand_n and_o if_o dry_a weather_n they_o will_v wither_v where_o they_o lie_v cut_v otherways_o rake_v they_o in_o heap_n and_o spread_v again_o when_o rotten_a or_o carry_v they_o to_o some_o open_a trench_n or_o pit_n and_o still_o be_v visit_v your_o plantation_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o perceive_v a_o weed_n peep_v you_o may_v chalk_v it_o chap._n vii_o of_o some_o physic_n herb_n shrub_n and_o flower_n 1._o all_o the_o herb_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n be_v physical_a and_o have_v speak_v to_o they_o already_o i_o have_v the_o less_o to_o do_v here_o however_o there_o be_v more_o as_o garden-rue_n i_o use_v to_o environe_v sage_a bed_n with_o rue_n the_o soil_n not_o moist_a mix_v with_o ash_n not_o cinder_n you_o may_v box_n bordure_n with_o it_o as_o well_o as_o lavender_n or_o hyssop_n which_o last_o be_v also_o increase_v by_o seed_n and_o so_o be_v golden_a rod_n feverfew_n verven_v celandin_fw-fr they_o last_v many_o year_n and_o so_o do_v wormwood_n comfry_n solomon_n seal_n catmint_n callamint_n elacampan_n masterwort_n wall_n pellitory_n garden_n germander_n beatony_n camomile_n swallowort_n suthernwood_n lovag_n dwarf-elder_n harts-tongue_n maidenhair_n asrum_fw-la dropwort_n birthwort_fw-ge horhund_n spignell_n agrimony_n briony_n bearsbreach_n sea-hol_o mad_a rhuebarb_n dogmercury_a all_o which_o be_v easy_o increase_v by_o offset_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o require_v to_o be_v cut_v a_o little_a above_o ground_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o autumn_n angelica_n spurg_n scurvy_a grass_n etc._n etc._n be_v annuall_n but_o yield_v seed_n the_o second_o year_n from_o sow_v you_o may_v sow_v when_o ripe_a or_o in_o the_o spring_n but_o if_o you_o prevent_v their_o seed_v by_o cut_v they_o will_v last_v long_o bless_a thissell_n thorn_n apple_n tobaco_n stink_a arag_n oak_n of_o jerusalem_n etc._n etc._n yield_v seed_n and_o die_v the_o first_o year_n therefore_o sow_v yearly_a in_o aprile_a the_o virginia_n tobaco_n requite_v the_o hotbed_n the_o rest_n a_o good_a fat_a light_a soil_n as_o do_v angelica_n you_o must_v not_o bury_v stink_v arag_n deep_a sow_v it_o as_o purslain_a there_o be_v many_o more_o beside_o multitude_n in_o the_o field_n wood_n glens_n meadow_n etc._n etc._n of_o good_a use_n many_o whereof_o you_o may_v bring_v into_o the_o garden_n as_o i_o have_v do_v i_o forbear_v see_v the_o order_n be_v in_o part_n 1._o chap._n 5._o and_o the_o way_n of_o propagation_n in_o the_o first_o of_o this_o and_o how_o to_o order_v the_o ground_n in_o the_o second_o i_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o plant_v the_o clod_n with_o they_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o field_n for_o it_o rot_v and_o turn_v sour_a and_o so_o kill_v the_o plant_n albeit_o you_o may_v keep_v the_o clod_n about_o it_o till_o you_o come_v home_o but_o then_o part_v it_o off_o careful_o prun_v their_o fibre_n a_o little_a make_v the_o hole_n with_o the_o trowall_n and_o plant_v in_o a_o connatural_a earth_n to_o that_o of_o their_o wont_a abode_n well_o stir_v and_o air_v which_o be_v one_fw-mi excellent_a mean_a that_o make_v all_o plant_n prosper_v and_o therefore_o diligent_o to_o be_v observe_v 2._o of_o shrub_n that_o lose_v their_o leaf_n in_o winter_n the_o choice_a whereof_o be_v rose_n of_o many_o sort_n they_o be_v increase_v by_o sucker_n and_o layer_n the_o musk_n may_v be_v bude_v on_o the_o eglantin_n and_o set_v at_o a_o wall_n the_o double_a yellow_a bear_v fair_a flower_n if_o you_o bud_v the_o single_a yellow_a on_o a_o frankfort_n and_o rebud_a the_o double_a yellow_a thereon_o i_o have_v do_v it_o immediate_o on_o the_o single_a plant_v as_o a_o standard_n a_o little_a shade_v in_o summer_n and_o keep_v clean_o of_o sucker_n and_o superfluous_a bud_n and_o any_o that_o blow_v hot_a free_o may_v be_v slit_v at_o the_o 5_o division_n of_o the_o hose_n prune_n your_o rose_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a viz._n before_o the_o full_a moon_n in_o october_n cut_v behind_o a_o leaf-bud_n and_o cleanse_v they_o of_o dead_a wood_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v fair_a flower_n sufter_o but_o one_o stem_n on_o a_o root_n and_o keep_v it_o low_o and_o every_o 5_o year_n cut_v they_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n renew_v their_o earth_n with_o old_a cow_n dung_n jasmines_fw-la honisuckle_n pipe-tree_n etc._n etc._n by_o sucker_n layer_n and_o cut_n see_v chap._n 1._o mezerion_n by_o seed_n as_o hawthorn_n they_o lie_v as_o long_o of_o shrub_n that_o be_v ever_o green_a there_o be_v box_n savin_n arbor_n aquavitae_fw-la tamerisk_n privite_n etc._n etc._n by_o sucker_n layer_n and_o cut_n in_o aprile_a a_o shade_n and_o moist_a fat_a soil_n till_o root_v the_o cherrie-bay_n be_v a_o excellent_a green_n and_o not_o very_o apt_a to_o blast_v there_o be_v also_o laurustinus_fw-la philyrea_n alaternus_n i_o love_v not_o pyracantha_n 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soil_n and_o if_o they_o lie_v on_o the_o bair_a ground_n they_o will_v soon_o ripe_v by_o reflection_n but_o if_o you_o will_v have_v they_o fruitful_a set_v stick_n among_o they_o while_o young_a for_o their_o tenderal_n to_o climb_v on_o and_o keep_v they_o always_o clean_o of_o weed_n when_o ripe_a you_o may_v easy_o win_v some_o for_o seed_n and_o sow_v not_o every_o year_n on_o the_o same_o plot_n to_o change_v the_o ground_n improve_v they_o i_o prefer_v the_o set_v they_o by_o line_n 5_o row_n in_o the_o bed_n as_o part_v 1._o chap_n 5._o sect_n 2._o make_v the_o hole_n nimble_o by_o the_o line_n with_o a_o devil_fw-mi 1_o ½_n inch_n deep_a and_o 2_o inch_n distance_n from_o another_o or_o the_o same_o hand_n fallow_v and_o put_v one_o in_o each_o hole_n then_o give_v the_o bed_n a_o smooth_a with_o the_o rake_n head_n which_o fill_v the_o hole_n and_o cover_v the_o pease_n one_o pound_n make_v move_v service_n thus_o than_o 3_o otherways_o it_o be_v soon_o perform_v and_o 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with_o leit_a and_o dung_n from_o the_o stable_n the_o winter_n raines_n will_v wash_v in_o its_o substance_n to_o their_o root_n at_o spring_n ere_o they_o peep_v remove_v it_o and_o loosen_v the_o earth_n among_o they_o with_o a_o fork_n and_o cover_v they_o near_o half_a inch_n with_o the_o mould_n rake_v and_o even_v but_o do_v not_o tread_v on_o they_o follow_v this_o direction_n yearly_a and_o in_o 4_o or_o 5_o year_n it_o will_v be_v excellent_a for_o cut_v out_o the_o big_a and_o tender_a and_o a_o little_a within_o the_o ground_n but_o hurt_v not_o they_o ready_a to_o peep_v the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a when_o red_a you_o may_v have_v early_a asparagus_n if_o you_o plant_v some_o strong_a root_n on_o your_o early_a hotbed_n which_o about_o a_o month_n hence_o will_v spring_n and_o then_o die_v purslain_a may_v be_v sow_v on_o the_o early_a hotbed_n it_o can_v endure_v deep_o inter_v sow_v on_o a_o fine_a mould_n like_o dust_n and_o only_o clap_v it_o a_o little_a with_o the_o 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as_o also_o burnet_n but_o it_o continue_v many_o year_n still_o yield_v seed_n sampler_n grow_v at_o seaside_n in_o gallaway_n not_o so_o well_o in_o out_o garden_n succory_n and_o endive_n by_o seed_n and_o offer_n at_o both_o spring_n they_o continue_v many_o year_n sorrall_a by_o offset_n some_o by_o seed_n also_o in_o beginning_n of_o aprile_a a_o good_a fat_a soil_n a_o little_a shade_n 6_o or_o 7_o row_n in_o the_o bed_n weed_v all_o summer_n and_o cut_v near_o the_o ground_n in_o septemb_v in_o 2_o or_o 3_o year_n replant_v into_o another_o place_n for_o they_o soon_o impair_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o part_n appropriate_a for_o they_o spinage_n by_o seed_n only_o in_o feb_n and_o march_v but_o that_o sow_v beginning_n august_n be_v most_o profitable_a cut_v it_o beginning_n oct_n and_o it_o will_v spring_v a_o fresh_a and_o be_v ready_a for_o spring_n stove_n then_o reserve_v some_o uncut_v for_o seed_n it_o prosper_v well_o in_o a_o very_a fat_a earth_n not_o too_o dry_a and_o so_o do_v beet_n who_o be_v also_o propagate_v the_o same_o way_n only_o they_o sow_v at_o spring_n be_v most_o serviceable_a sow_v beet_n card_n in_o the_o fat_a and_o when_o something_o strong_a you_o may_v transplant_v they_o seed_v the_o next_o not_o that_o year_n wherein_o you_o sow_v they_o order_n borage_n as_o spinage_n it_o be_v also_o annual_a so_o bugloss_n but_o it_o continue_v many_o year_n marigold_n may_v be_v order_v as_o borage_n and_o white_a arage_n as_o spinage_n parsly_n by_o seed_n in_o feb_n and_o march_v they_o bring_v forth_o their_o seed_n next_o year_n whereby_o they_o must_v be_v yearly_o renew_v sellery_n in_o a_o light_n fat_a soil_n 8_o row_n in_o the_o bed_n as_o parsley_n it_o continue_v long_o yearly_o yield_v seed_n after_o the_o first_o &_o so_o do_v smalladg_n &_o alexander_n they_o may_v be_v blanch_v as_o succory_n and_o endive_n viz._n sellery_n weave_a at_o spring_n transplante_fw-la at_o midsummer_n in_o a_o very_a fat_a and_o fine_a earth_n half_a foot_n deep_a furrow_n 3_o foot_n between_o the_o row_n and_o but_o 3_o inch_n in_o the_o row_n and_o as_o it_o grow_v up_o gather_v the_o earth_n at_o its_o side_n from_o the_o intervall_n leave_v the_o top_n free_a and_o still_o as_o it_o grow_v earth_n it_o up_o so_o shall_v it_o be_v blanch_v for_o a_o winter_n salad_n garleek_n and_o shallot_v by_o offset_n in_o march_n a_o light_n and_o fat_a soil_n 8_o row_n in_o the_o bed_n i_o use_v neither_o cut_n nor_o twist_v their_o stake_n but_o when_o their_o fibre_n begin_v to_o rot_n latter_a end_n august_n take_v they_o up_o and_o spread_v to_o dry_v a_o little_a and_o house_n they_o in_o a_o dry_a room_n with_o board_n floor_n for_o use_n leek_n by_o seed_n in_o april_n a_o fat_a soil_n though_o something_o stiff_a in_o june_n you_o may_v thin_v they_o by_o transplantation_n prun_v their_o root_n and_o top_n set_v they_o at_o three_o inch_n distance_n and_o continue_v to_o crop_v they_o till_o octob_n the_o french_a seed_n be_v best_a we_o not_o worth_a the_o while_n onion_n by_o seed_n in_o march_n a_o rich_a warm_a light_a mould_n well_o mix_v with_o rotten_a compost_n and_o sift_v pigeon_n dung_n give_v they_o a_o thin_a coat_n or_o cover_n of_o earth_n sow_v also_o beginning_n july_n for_o shibol_n it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o pain_n to_o win_v their_o feed_n plant_v offset_n of_o sives_z in_o spring_n 9_o row_n in_o the_o bed_n in_o a_o rich_a and_o low_a ground_n cole_n flower_n be_v a_o fine_a coal_n sow_v on_o the_o early_a hot_a bed_n for_o its_o hard_a to_o get_v winter_n plant_n through_o to_o purpose_n sow_v thin_a and_o ebb_v and_o careful_o
slit_v the_o bark_n on_o each_o side_n a_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o bud_n and_o about_o half_a inch_n above_o and_o below_o the_o same_o sharp_a that_o end_n below_o that_o it_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o go_v down_o and_o have_v a_o quill_n cut_v more_o than_o half_a away_o about_o a_o inch_n long_o at_o the_o end_n for_o divide_v the_o bud_n and_o rind_n from_o the_o stalk_n therewith_o take_v it_o off_o dextrous_o and_o leave_v not_o the_o root_n behind_o for_o if_o you_o see_v a_o hole_n under_o the_o bud_n on_o the_o inside_n the_o root_n be_v go_v cast_v it_o away_o and_o prepare_v another_o when_o the_o bud_n be_v ready_a then_o with_o a_o bone_n make_v half_o round_a and_o sharp_a at_o the_o point_n taper_v on_o the_o one_o side_n raise_v the_o bark_n or_o rind_n on_o each_o side_n the_o slit_n careful_o not_o hurt_v the_o inner_a rind_n and_o with_o care_n put_v in_o the_o bud_n thrust_v it_o down_o till_o its_o top_n join_v with_o the_o cross_n cut_v then_o bound_v 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follow_v cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stock_n 4_o inch_n above_o the_o bud_n and_o that_o time_n twelve_o month_n the_o stub_n too_o that_o it_o may_v heal_v over_o the_o wound_n you_o may_v prune_v as_o graffe_n and_o pull_v up_o sucker_n etc._n etc._n see_v chap_n 4._o for_o more_o choice_n bud_v from_o good_a bearer_n as_o before_z take_v they_o from_o the_o strong_a and_o well_o grow_v shoot_v of_o the_o same_o year_n and_o from_o the_o big_a end_n of_o the_o same_o and_o if_o you_o must_v carry_v they_o far_o first_o cut_v off_o their_o leaf_n and_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o wrap_v they_o in_o moist_a leaf_n or_o grass_n this_o much_o at_o present_a in_o general_n for_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o several_a way_n of_o propagation_n 10._o in_o plant_v all_o plant_n prune_v their_o root_n that_o be_v top_n they_o a_o little_a with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n except_o asparagus_n also_o cut_v their_o head_n except_o green_n and_o top_n of_o forrest-tree_n ordain_v for_o 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on_o the_o same_o ridg_z or_o bed_n for_o it_o improve_v they_o to_o be_v change_v see_v more_o full_o plant_v prune_v preserve_a etc._n etc._n in_o their_o respective_a place_n follow_v chap._n ii_o how_o to_o cultivate_v and_o prepare_v ground_n 1._o have_v show_v the_o several_a way_n of_o propagate_a plant_n it_o be_v also_o most_o requisite_a that_o you_o prepare_v the_o ground_n for_o effectuate_a the_o same_o and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o trench_v it_o viz._n begin_v at_o one_o end_n of_o the_o ground_n you_o mean_v thus_o to_o culture_n and_o open_a a_o trench_n from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o thereof_o 3_o or_o 4_o foot_n broad_a and_o from_o one_o to_o two_o foot_n deep_a as_o the_o qualit_o of_o the_o ground_n admit_v and_o plant_n require_v therefore_o liquorish_a must_v have_v deep_a this_o be_v open_a measure_v off_o other_o 4_o foot_n parallel_n at_o its_o side_n turn_v that_o into_o the_o open_a trench_n with_o the_o turf_n or_o surface_n in_o the_o bottom_n and_o the_o clean_a earth_n on_o the_o top_n the_o fill_v whereof_o empti_v a_o other_o therefore_o cut_v off_o other_o four_o foot_n and_o turn_v that_o in_o as_o before_o thus_o trench_n by_o trench_n till_o the_o whole_a be_v finish_v i_o presume_v you_o carry_v the_o earth_n of_o the_o first_o trench_n to_o fill_v the_o last_o or_o otherways_o fill_v hollow_n therewith_o and_o leave_v the_o last_o trench_n open_a if_o convenient_a for_o receive_v weed_n or_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v hollow_a in_o the_o middle_n begin_v there_o and_o trench_v both_o way_n to_o help_v the_o level_n if_o high_a in_o the_o middle_n begin_v at_o both_o side_n or_o end_n till_o the_o two_o open_a trench_n meet_v at_o the_o height_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o latter_a end_n of_o harvest_n the_o ground_n be_v soft_a for_o trench_v and_o it_o lie_v all_o winter_n open_a to_o the_o weather_n be_v thereby_o meliorate_v for_o as_o trench_v do_v well_o prepare_v hard_a barren_a and_o untoiled_a ground_n se_z do_v it_o such_o as_o be_v exhaust_v by_o long_a and_o unskilful_a usage_n and_o if_o at_o every_o trench_a you_o apply_v proper_a manure_n mix_v with_o the_o second_o spade_v or_o under_o the_o last_o shovel_v and_o in_o 5_o year_n retrench_v it_o will_v become_v to_o your_o wish_n for_o all_o garden_n and_o plantation_n 2._o the_o next_o excellent_a way_n of_o prepare_v ground_n be_v fallow_v begin_v as_o soon_o as_o you_o reap_v the_o crop_n but_o let_v the_o ground_n be_v something_o moist_a albeit_o you_o shall_v stay_v for_o a_o shower_n if_o this_o be_v not_o late_a in_o autumn_n you_o may_v follow_v in_o november_n especial_o if_o stiff_a ground_n and_o restirre_v in_o march_n or_o april_n when_o you_o plant_v or_o sow_v and_o albeit_o you_o shall_v neither_o plant_v or_o sow_v it_o that_o year_n keep_v it_o clean_o of_o weed_n in_o summer_n by_o haw_v etc._n etc._n and_o at_o autumn_n fallow_a again_o but_o as_o in_o trench_v so_o in_o this_o work_n you_o shall_v mix_v with_o proper_a soil_n make_v use_n of_o the_o english_a fashion_n of_o spade_n which_o be_v now_o common_a and_o let_v every_o two_o delver_n have_v a_o shoveller_n to_o cast_v up_o the_o small_a that_o fall_v in_o bottom_n of_o the_o furrow_n and_o the_o delver_n shall_v turn_v up_o the_o point_n of_o the_o spade_n and_o nimble_o break_v and_o chap_v all_o the_o clod_n thorough_o this_o be_v very_o material_a as_o well_o as_o the_o through_o mix_v of_o the_o manure_n with_o the_o soil_n so_o that_o mix_v stir_v restirring_a fallow_v be_v most_o pertinent_a for_o the_o cold_a chill_v barren_a rugged-natur'd-ground_n in_o scotland_n all_o which_o soften_v and_o tender_v it_o and_o so_o fit_v it_o for_o nourish_v good_a seed_n and_o plant_n as_o i_o can_v tell_v by_o experience_n therefore_o 3._o i_o advise_v our_o husbandman_n also_o to_o the_o fallow_n of_o their_o land_n as_o one_o flitfold_v the_o same_o as_o a_o second_o water_v or_o overflow_a land_n as_o a_o three_o burn_v the_o turf_n as_o a_o four_o drain_n excessive_a moisture_n as_o a_o five_o apply_v proper_a soil_n and_o manure_n and_o that_o at_o proper_a season_n as_o a_o sixth_o lay_v the_o land_n to_o rest_v as_o a_o seven_o and_o above_o all_o enclose_v and_o plant_v about_o their_o land_n as_o the_o last_o and_o best_a improvement_n example_n at_o the_o autumnal_a fallow_n delve_n or_o plough_v deep_a and_o apply_v hot_a unrot_v and_o uncompound_v dung_n and_o manure_n at_o spring_n re-plow_n or_o redelve_a and_o apply_v such_o dung_n and_o manure_n as_o have_v lie_v mix_v and_o rot_v with_o earth_n then_o mix_v rake_n or_o harrow_n the_o summer_n follow_v be_v to_o destroy_v the_o weed_n
the_o scorch_a sun_n they_o come_v up_o the_o same_o season_n but_o if_o not_o prefare_v through_o winter_n they_o lie_v till_o the_o next_o they_o love_v a_o fresh_a loamie_a earth_n &_o in_o plant_v they_o i_o advise_v you_o to_o cover_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o they_o with_o leit_a top_v with_o earth_n the_o first_o year_n at_o least_o the_o horn_n beam_n may_v be_v order_v as_o small_a maple_n they_o like_o a_o dry_a stiff_a ground_n they_o be_v copsis_n the_o hassell_n and_o filboard_n seed_n or_o nut_n be_v use_v as_o wallnut_n they_o delight_v in_o dry_a bank_n nor_o be_v they_o stately_a forest_n tree_n the_o birch_n be_v a_o proper_a tree_n for_o much_o of_o our_o poor_a dry_a and_o barren_a ground_n i_o never_o raise_v any_o of_o they_o by_o seed_n in_o the_o wood_n they_o be_v so_o plenty_n by_o sucker_n etc._n etc._n many_o of_o which_o handsome_a tree_n i_o have_v plant_v successful_o the_o beantree_n foil_n vulgar_o call_v peascod-tree_n its_o seed_n ripe_v in_o oct._n and_o be_v keep_v dry_a all_o winter_n sow_o at_o spring_n come_v up_o that_o season_n and_o affect_v a_o moist_a ground_n but_o sweet_a the_o white_a poplar_n vulgar_o call_v abele_n it_o be_v a_o quick_a grower_n and_o pleasant_a tree_n so_o be_v aspen_n they_o be_v easy_o propagate_v by_o cut_n so_o the_o last_o by_o sucker_n see_v chap._n 1._o sect_n 5._o they_o love_v a_o good_a soil_n something_o moist_a the_o alder_n be_v so_o propagable_a and_o love_v the_o marsh_n and_o so_o be_v the_o willow_n sallow_n and_o oziers_n they_o all_o affect_v a_o moist_a ground_n and_o must_v be_v so_o keep_v till_o root_v but_o i_o come_v to_o green_n as_o the_o pinetree_n and_o pinaster_n who_o husk_n you_o may_v expose_v to_o the_o sun_n till_o they_o open_v &_o seed_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v sow_v in_o march_n but_o if_o late_a ere_o they_o come_v home_o they_o require_v the_o summer_n sun_n to_o open_v they_o if_o you_o then_o sow_v they_o can_v get_v drength_n sufficient_a to_o withstand_v the_o ensue_a winter_n therefore_o keep_v they_o in_o dry_a sand_n all_o winter_n and_o sow_v they_o in_o the_o spring_n for_o they_o rise_v that_o season_n wherein_o they_o be_v sow_v they_o love_v a_o good_a and_o tender_a soil_n they_o be_v something_o tender_a while_n young_a as_o all_o green_n be_v the_o great_a pine_n be_v tender_a than_o pinaster_n and_o nice_a in_o transplant_n therefore_o observe_v the_o rule_n in_o chap._n 7._o sect_n 2._o shade_n and_o shalter_n in_o both_o extremity_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a while_n young_a but_o none_o so_o proper_a for_o we_o as_o the_o scot_n fir_n many_o one_o of_o their_o husk_n have_v i_o gather_v any_o time_n between_o jan_n and_o latter_a end_n march_n lay_v they_o on_o a_o cloth_n to_o the_o sun_n which_o open_v they_o to_o be_v sow_v latter_o end_n aprile_a they_o come_v up_o that_o season_n and_o love_v a_o soil_n with_o pinus_n see_v how_o to_o order_v in_o nursery_n for_o they_o must_v be_v dible_v in_o again_o the_o first_o year_n as_o spew_v up_o by_o frost_n they_o or_o any_o tree_n will_v grow_v on_o most_o sort_n of_o ground_n if_o well_o order_v and_o prefare_v and_o secute_v from_o drought_n the_o first_o year_n and_o therefore_o help_v the_o ground_n where_o it_o be_v not_o to_o purpose_n they_o will_v pay_v you_o or_o you_o for_o your_o pain_n as_o if_o you_o plant_v in_o gravelly_a or_o dry_a sandy_a ground_n mix_v it_o with_o clay_n and_o turf_n a_o large_a distance_n round_o about_o the_o root_n or_o if_o in_o stiff_a and_o moist_a caly_n trench_n 8_o or_o 9_o foot_n on_o each_o side_n round_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o root_n add_v small_a gravel_n fat_a sand_n etc._n etc._n and_o plant_v ebb_v but_o enough_o of_o he_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n the_o silver_n fir_n be_v so_o order_v only_o its_o tender_a while_o young_a and_o subjecl_n to_o blast_v the_o pitch_n tree_n as_o common_a fir_n its_o a_o hardy_a tree_n and_o no_o wonder_n see_v as_o i_o be_o inform_v it_o grow_v by_o nature_n plentiful_o in_o norraway_n the_o yew_n be_v also_o a_o hardy_a tree_n only_o require_v some_o defence_n while_o young_a their_o berry_n ripe_v in_o novem_n rub_v off_o the_o flesh_n or_o clammy_a substance_n and_o lay_v they_o to_o dry_v a_o little_a but_o not_o at_o the_o fire_n than_o box_n they_o stratum_fw-la superstratum_fw-la of_o earth_n and_o seed_n place_v they_o in_o the_o shade_n till_o the_o spring_n come_v twelve_o month_n at_o which_o time_n fow_v they_o and_o then_o they_o spring_v affecl_v a_o good_a soil_n not_o stiff_a the_o holly_n be_v to_o be_v use_v as_o yew_n for_o they_o lie_v as_o long_o it_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a for_o hedge_n of_o all_o the_o plant_n in_o the_o world_n next_o thereunto_o be_v the_o hawthorne_n though_o not_o a_o green_a who_o seed_n ripe_v in_o octob_n and_o to_o be_v use_v as_o holly_n for_o it_o rise_v not_o till_o the_o spring_n come_v twelve_o month_n and_o the_o better_a you_o prefare_n and_o mix_v the_o ground_n with_o rotten_a dung_n the_o large_a will_v they_o shoot_v nor_o let_v any_o imagine_v that_o holly_n also_o love_v not_o dung_v ground_n nay_o say_v they_o poor_a and_o gravelly_a soil_n but_o i_o know_v the_o contrary_a by_o experience_n i_o shall_v speak_v of_o some_o shrub_n in_o chap_n 7._o for_o i_o must_v leave_v they_o here_o and_o come_v show_v you_o how_o to_o transplant_v and_o prune_v the_o stately_a forrestree_n 3._o in_o transplant_n remove_n with_o earth_n about_o their_o root_n if_o you_o can_v especial_o green_n at_o least_o take_v all_o the_o root_n up_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o stem_n by_o make_v a_o trench_n round_o and_o be_v not_o hasty_a then_o top_n all_o their_o root_n with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n slop_n tend_v down_o as_o a_o horse_n foot_n cut_v off_o all_o the_o bruise_a and_o break_a part_n till_o you_o come_v at_o firm_a wood_n top_z the_o small_a root_n like_o hair_n to_o make_v they_o stiff_o so_o as_o they_o fold_v not_o when_o the_o earth_n be_v put_v in_o and_o rot_v thereby_o proportion_n the_o head_n also_o to_o the_o root_n by_o thin_a it_o prune_n fidebough_n reserve_v allvaye_v some_o for_o taper_v the_o tree_n these_o you_o cut_v do_v it_o close_v and_o smooth_a by_o the_o body_n slant_v upward_o and_o they_o will_v soon_o overgrow_v the_o wound_n if_o the_o branch_n cut_v off_o be_v not_o great_a cut_v not_o the_o top_n of_o oak_n beach_v they_o can_v endure_v it_o neither_o any_o tree_n that_o you_o ordain_v for_o timber_n albeit_o i_o have_v be_v necessitate_v to_o lop_v great_a old_a tree_n who_o head_n can_v not_o otherways_o be_v conform_v to_o their_o root_n which_o necessary_o ardiminish_v upon_o removal_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o case_n of_o well_o train_v tree_n in_o anurserie_n the_o rule_n for_o remove_v old_a large_a tree_n out_o of_o wood_n or_o other_o place_n who_o be_v never_o before_o transplant_v be_v to_o make_v a_o trench_n at_o two_o side_n of_o the_o tree_n distance_n considerable_a till_o you_o can_v enforce_v the_o tree_n upon_o on_o side_n then_o cut_v the_o top_n root_n through_o save_v as_o many_o collateral_a root_n as_o you_o can_v lessen_v its_o head_n or_o lop_v it_o if_o it_o can_v suffer_v and_o so_o set_v up_o the_o tree_n again_o and_o tread_v in_o the_o earth_n about_o it_o as_o it_o be_v let_v it_o stand_v 2_o year_n to_o emitt_v fibre_n or_o feed_a root_n to_o nurse_v it_o when_o plant_v out_o but_o to_o my_o nurse_a tree_n again_o when_o you_o remove_v as_o be_v direct_v carry_v they_o as_o quick_o to_o their_o new_a quarter_n as_o you_o can_v let_v the_o soil_n where_o you_o set_v they_o be_v as_o connatural_a to_o the_o nursery_n as_o nossible_a see_v the_o last_o chap_n for_o prepare_v ground_n and_o see_v part_v 1._o chap._n 3_o and_o 4._o for_o the_o orderly_a way_n of_o plant_v the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o make_v the_o hole_n a_o year_n before_o you_o plant_v and_o in_o summer_n stir_v and_o tune_v their_o earth_n that_o no_o weed_n grow_v thereon_o make_v they_o betwixt_o 12._o and_o 18._o inch_n deep_a and_o betwixt_o 4_o and_o 8._o foot_n diameter_n if_o ordinary_a tree_n but_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v bad_a and_o not_o proper_a for_o the_o tree_n than_o trench_n mix_v &_o apply_v till_o such_o become_v more_o agreeable_a when_o you_o plant_v lay_v the_o surface_n in_o the_o bottom_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o hole_n with_o fine_a earth_n till_o it_o can_v only_o admit_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o root_n to_o stand_v level_a with_o the_o surface_n this_o be_v not_o to_o plant_v deep_a for_o they_o that_o do_v but_o cheat_v themselves_o then_o set_v on_o the_o root_n of_o
the_o tree_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hole_n and_o if_o no_o earth_n adhere_v to_o the_o same_o make_v a_o little_a hut_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o small_a earth_n and_o lay_v the_o root_n right_o spread_v round_o about_o with_o your_o hand_n that_o non_o fold_v or_o disorderly_a then_o put_v in_o fine_a small_a earth_n among_o the_o root_n &_o shake_v and_o move_v the_o tree_n so_o that_o the_o earth_n may_v go_v in_o among_o they_o till_o no_o cavity_n or_o void_a be_v leave_v to_o let_v in_o the_o air_n such_o root_n as_o fold_n raise_v up_o and_o level_v in_o their_o wont_a posture_n with_o your_o hand_n shovel_v on_o more_o earth_n and_o tread_v gentle_o then_o fill_v one_o more_o and_o tread_v well_o with_o your_o heel_n till_o it_o be_v as_o far_o fill_v up_o about_o as_o it_o flood_n in_o the_o earth_n before_o make_v the_o bulk_n about_o level_n on_o the_o top_n and_o just_a the_o breadth_n of_o the_o hole_n and_o it_o will_v be_v about_o half_a a_o foot_n above_o the_o surface_n if_o ordinary_a nurssed_a tree_n and_o good_a ground_n you_o may_v put_v on_o the_o round_v string_n to_o make_v its_o edge_n circular_a and_o handsome_a or_o if_o you_o will_v to_o make_v it_o like_o a_o geometrical_a squair_n then_o straight_a line_n from_o side_n to_o side_n of_o a_o thicket_n will_v make_v up_o the_o bulk_n that_o the_o whole_a will_v appear_v as_o walk_n and_o border_n two_o way_n lay_v new_a horse_n dung_n and_o leit_a or_o fern_n above_o the_o bulk_n so_o as_o it_o touch_v not_o the_o stem_n cover_v with_o a_o little_a earth_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o dry_v the_o rain_n will_v wash_v in_o its_o substance_n and_o refresh_v the_o root_n beside_o it_o keep_v out_o summer_n drough_z and_o winter_n froft_n the_o first_o year_n at_o left_a go_v through_o now_o and_o then_o and_o tread_v they_o right_o after_o wind_n i_o be_o not_o sore_a slake_v tree_n but_o for_o train_v they_o so_o as_o they_o may_v not_o need_v it_o except_o you_o drive_v three_o stake_n about_o each_o tree_n at_o the_o out_o side_n of_o the_o bulk_n than_o the_o double_a straw_n roap_v tie_v from_o its_o body_n to_o all_o the_o three_o stake_n will_v secure_v and_o if_o you_o fasten_v cross_a stick_n brier_n and_o thorn_n here_o shall_v be_v a_o fence_n about_o each_o tree_n rub_v off_o bud_n that_o offer_v to_o break_v forth_o near_o the_o root_n or_o any_o place_n where_o you_o will_v not_o have_v they_o but_o still_o leave_v some_o here_o and_o there_o on_o the_o side_n to_o stop_v the_o sap_n from_o run_v too_o much_o in_o head_n keep_v they_o clean_o of_o sucker_n &_o weed_n by_o haw_v in_o summer_n &_o delve_v &_o loosen_a the_o mould_n about_o they_o spring_v and_o autumn_n i._o e._n at_o the_o two_o equinoxi_fw-la all_o be_v and_o tread_v fast_o again_o as_o fear_v drought_n and_o wind_n observe_v be_v what_o be_v say_v you_o may_v expect_v monumental_a clean_a and_o well_o thrive_a tree_n if_o right_o prune_v and_o well_o enclose_v the_o time_n of_o plant_v fee_n season_n for_o off_o set_v chap._n 1._o sect._n 4._o neglect_v not_o your_o time_n of_o early_a plant_n that_o be_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o give_v over_o grow_v and_o before_o the_o frost_n come_v on_o and_o you_o shall_v fee_v they_o far_o outstrip_v these_o set_v in_o the_o spring_n though_o have_v often_o plant_v in_o the_o spring_n through_o necessity_n but_o then_o i_o be_v always_o something_o more_o than_o ordinary_a careful_a to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o ensue_a drought_n by_o cover_v their_o bulk_n and_o water_v etc._n etc._n yet_o i_o prefer_v the_o spring_n for_o fir_n and_o other_o such_o green_n which_o therefore_o unavoidable_o require_v the_o same_o care_n 4._o i_o show_v before_o how_o to_o prune_v in_o the_o nursery_n while_o young_a now_o continue_v when_o plant_v out_o while_o they_o be_v small_a prune_v every_o year_n when_o a_o little_o old_a once_o in_o 2_o year_n than_o once_o in_o 3_o or_o 4._o and_o never_o seldome_a than_o in_o 5_o or_o 6._o and_o as_o you_o prune_v up_o the_o body_n till_o the_o desire_a height_n leave_v small_a branch_n here_o and_o there_o by_o the_o way_n that_o it_o may_v bring_v greatness_n with_o its_o height_n and_o be_v by_o consequence_n the_o more_o able_a to_o stand_v let_v never_o a_o tree_n get_v a_o great_a head_n than_o its_o root_n be_v sufficient_o able_a to_o nurse_n and_o bear_v neither_o be_v rash_a in_o lope_v they_o except_z they_o be_v already_o top-heavy_a which_o bring_v crookedness_n if_o so_o cut_v at_o a_o crooked_a place_n slant_v upward_o clean_o and_o smooth_a and_o train_n up_o the_o straight_a shoot_n again_o to_o be_v the_o tree_n or_o rather_o if_o you_o can_v save_v its_o head_n by_o thin_a and_o crope_v the_o branch_n on_o that_o side_n which_o lean_v i_o e._n the_o underside_n thus_o at_o midsummer_n and_o flit_v the_o bark_n in_o the_o spring_n so_o may_v it_o grow_v straight_o and_o taper_n purge_v still_o the_o head_n when_o needful_a and_o prune_v superfluity_n cut_v off_o all_o that_o cross_n rub_n fret_n and_o gall_n on_o another_o permit_v not_o tree_n to_o fork_n train_v they_o with_o one_o straight_a and_o taper_n body_n and_o a_o handsome_a round_o pyramidal_a head_n and_o when_o you_o prune_v cut_v close_o and_o smooth_a by_o the_o body_n or_o bough_n with_o the_o knife_n or_o chissell_n and_o mell_n or_o if_o the_o branch_n be_v great_a cut_v with_o a_o see_v nick_v it_o underneath_o first_o and_o smooth_v it_o with_o the_o chissell_n so_o will_v it_o the_o better_o heal_v but_o if_o the_o tree_n be_v very_o old_a and_o the_o branch_n great_a such_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o overgrow_v the_o wound_n therefore_o if_o you_o must_v cut_v such_o do_v at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o body_n the_o wound_n decline_v the_o horizon_n thus_o train_n pine_v sir_n pitch_n and_o these_o of_o the_o conicall_a tribe_n in_o story_n only_a which_o method_n they_o natural_o follow_v you_o may_v cut_v out_o some_o of_o the_o great_a branch_n of_o the_o under_o story_n but_o so_o as_o you_o leave_v they_o regular_a or_o equal_o furnish_v round_o so_o may_v you_o leave_v one_o story_n cut_v out_o the_o second_o leave_v the_o three_o etc._n etc._n cut_v not_o their_o top_n yet_o you_o may_v crop_v some_o of_o their_o side-boughe_n if_o the_o tree_n be_v top-heavy_a and_o afterward_o as_o the_o tree_n get_v foot_v cut_v these_o clean_o off_o there_o be_v two_o season_n for_o prune_v such_o as_o lose_v the_o leaf_n the_o first_o for_o these_o of_o little_a pith_n be_v october_n and_o november_n or_o any_o time_n in_o winter_n and_o for_o they_o of_o soft_a wood_n and_o great_a heart_n and_o for_o green_n let_v the_o frost_n be_v over_o and_o before_o the_o sap_n in_o they_o rise_v except_o sir_n and_o other_o rosinious_a tree_n in_o november_n because_o if_o prune_v in_o march_n they_o bleed_v and_o in_o september_n and_o october_n they_o have_v not_o give_v over_o grow_v the_o second_o time_n be_v midsummer_n which_o be_v ordinary_o about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n this_o be_v a_o safe_a time_n to_o prun_v they_o of_o great_a pith_n and_o any_o that_o be_v unapt_a to_o bleed_v but_o especial_o for_o cut_v of_o young_a shoot_n of_o this_o year_n extripate_v all_o such_o bud_n and_o shoot_v as_o you_o desire_v not_o to_o grow_v and_o hereby_o you_o may_v make_v clean_o body_v tree_n albeit_o never_o so_o apt_a to_o break_v out_o in_o side-boughe_n as_o some_o elm_n be_v for_o the_o disease_n of_o all_o tree_n with_o their_o cure_n see_v chap._n 5._o sect._n 8_o and_o 9_o chap._n iu._n of_o hedge_n or_o enclosure_n 1._o as_o there_o be_v no_o country_n can_v have_v more_o need_n of_o plant_v than_o this_o so_o none_o more_o needful_a of_o enclose_v for_o we_o well_o know_v how_o vain_a it_o be_v to_o plant_v unless_o we_o inclose_v i_o speak_v of_o brick_n and_o stone_n wall_n in_o part._n 1_o chap._n 5._o sect._n 5._o now_o for_o hedge_n i_o prefer_v the_o holly_n and_o hautkorn_n raff_v from_o the_o seed_n albeit_o there_o be_v several_a other_o mix_v not_o hedge_n because_o strong-growers_a overgrow_a the_o weak_a neither_o suffer_v brier_n bramble_n dock_n or_o thissel_v therein_o 2._o your_o hollies_n have_v flood_n two_o year_n in_o the_o seminary_n and_o two_o in_o the_o nursery_n remove_v they_o by_o atrowall_n or_o a_o spade_n with_o a_o clod_n of_o earth_n at_o their_o root_n crope_v such_o root_n as_o appear_v without_o the_o clod_n with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n and_o lessen_v its_o head_n by_o crope_v the_o side-boughe_n cut_v not_o its_o top_n plant_v in_o make_v up_o bordure_n or_o at_o the_o back_n of_o ditch_n at_o afoot_a distance_n in_o good_a earth_n let_v
preserve_v they_o from_o cold_n while_o young_a if_o you_o water_n imbibe_n pigeon_n dung_n but_o touch_v not_o their_o leaf_n therewith_o when_o their_o leaf_n be_v 3_o inch_n broad_a transplant_v they_o into_o a_o very_a fat_a and_o well_o mix_v soil_n 2_o foot_n distance_n prun_v their_o root_n and_o top_n and_o if_o any_o worm_n knot_n cut_v they_o a_o way_n and_o in_o set_v keep_v their_o heart_n immedial_o above_o ground_n and_o all_o along_o keep_v they_o clean_o of_o weed_n under_o hang_v and_o wither_a leaf_n let_v they_o not_o suffer_v drought_n while_o young_a make_v the_o water_n like_o wort_n by_o dung_n if_o the_o ground_n and_o seed_n be_v good_a you_o may_v expect_v good_a head_n which_o if_o you_o spend_v not_o altogether_o before_o frost_n which_o spoil_v they_o take_v they_o up_o in_o a_o dry_a day_n and_o tie_v they_o in_o pair_n to_o hang_v in_o a_o dry_a room_n for_o use_n the_o best_a seed_n come_v from_o candia_n there_o be_v many_o cabbage_n sow_v the_o savoy_n and_o such_o tender_a sort_n as_o coleflower_n albeit_o not_o so_o tender_a sow_v the_o great_a white_a and_o red_a the_o full_a moon_n in_o july_n plant_v they_o forth_o in_o octob_n 3_o foot_n distance_n in_o well_o dung_v ground_n set_v some_o also_o in_o march_n but_o then_o the_o gardener_n find_v multiplicity_n of_o business_n therefore_o it_o be_v his_o wisdom_n to_o put_v as_o much_o work_n by_o hand_n as_o can_v suffer_v it_o at_o least_o to_o have_v all_o his_o ground_n fallowed_a before_o winter_n you_o may_v rake_v up_o and_o hang_v your_o cabbage_n in_o novem_n as_o coleflower_n but_o plant_v some_o of_o the_o best_a and_o hard_a for_o seed_n up_o to_o the_o neck_n when_o they_o shoot_v support_v with_o stake_n and_o rope_n when_o full_a cut_v and_o lay_v on_o a_o cloth_n to_o perfect_v but_o choice_n the_o middle_n reject_v the_o low_a branch_n catch_v snail_n and_o worm_n that_o graw_v the_o young_a sprout_a plant_n and_o set_v net_n for_o bird_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o reason_n why_o old_a cole_n be_v full_a of_o green_a worm_n be_v dry_v poor_a ground_n never_o weed_v or_o otherways_o unqualify_v dung_n and_o unreasonable_o apply_v if_o they_o will_v trench_v mix_v etc._n etc._n as_o in_o chap_n 2._o that_o their_o ground_n may_v be_v clean_a and_o sweet_a they_o shall_v ripen_v according_o common_a colwort_n be_v usual_o sow_v at_o spring_n plant_v in_o summer_n and_o eat_v through_o winter_n and_o at_o spring_n when_o other_o green_a herb_n be_v scarce_o you_o may_v also_o sow_v and_o set_v they_o with_o cabbage_n and_o ripe_a their_o seed_n according_o 3._o of_o sweet_a herb_n as_o clary_n by_o seed_n and_o offset_n in_o aprile_a at_o which_o time_n you_o may_v slip_v and_o set_v tansie_n sage_n cost_n mint_n balm_n winter_n savory_n thyme_n penniroyall_n wild_a marjorum_fw-la maudlin_n fennell_n etc._n etc._n prune_n their_o top_n and_o fibre_n and_o plant_v in_o a_o garden_n soil_n 8_o row_n in_o the_o bed_n they_o all_o continue_v long_o 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