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invention_n and_o a_o little_a after_o beside_o in_o that_o book_n of_o he_o which_o he_o entitle_v the_o history_n of_o the_o britain_n how_o saucy_o and_o bare-faced_o he_o forge_v every_o thing_n be_v obvious_a to_o any_o one_o who_o read_v it_o not_o altogether_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o ancient_a history_n for_o such_o man_n as_o have_v not_o inform_v themselves_o of_o the_o truth_n swallow_v all_o fable_n that_o come_v to_o hand_n by_o the_o lump_n i_o say_v nothing_o of_o those_o great_a adventure_n of_o the_o britain_n before_o julius_n caesar_n land_v and_o government_n which_o he_o either_o feign_v himself_o or_o hand_v down_o the_o fabulous_a invention_n of_o other_o as_o authentic_a insomuch_o that_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la 7._o descript_n cambr._n c._n 7._o who_o live_v and_o write_v in_o the_o same_o age_n make_v no_o scruple_n to_o call_v it_o the_o fabulous_a history_n of_o geoffry_n other_o deride_z geoffry_n foolish_a topography_n in_o this_o narration_n and_o 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birth_n be_v fatal_a to_o his_o mother_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a signify_v mortal_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o these_o man_n may_v have_v bestow_v on_o the_o britain_n a_o more_o probable_a and_o yet_o a_o more_o illustrious_a original_n if_o they_o have_v draw_v their_o descent_n either_o from_o brito_n the_o centaur_n mention_v by_o higinus_n or_o from_o that_o bretanus_fw-la upon_o who_o daughter_n celtice_n according_a to_o parthenius_n nicaeus_n a_o very_a ancient_a author_n hercules_n beget_v celtus_n the_o father_n of_o the_o celtae_n and_o from_o which_o bretanus_fw-la hesychius_n derive_v the_o word_n britain_n bretanus_fw-la bretanus_fw-la thus_o i_o have_v lay_v before_o you_o the_o observation_n and_o opinion_n of_o other_o man_n upon_o this_o subject_n if_o i_o have_v any_o way_n impair_v the_o credit_n of_o that_o history_n concern_v brutus_n no_o man_n can_v reasonable_o quarrel_v with_o i_o for_o i_o hope_v in_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n every_o man_n may_v be_v allow_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o own_o thought_n and_o of_o publish_v those_o of_o other_o man_n for_o my_o part_n it_o shall_v never_o trouble_v i_o if_o brutus_n pass_v current_n for_o the_o father_n and_o founder_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n let_v the_o britain_n descent_n stand_v good_a as_o they_o deduce_v it_o from_o the_o trojan_n i_o shall_v never_o contradict_v it_o nay_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o hereafter_o how_o with_o truth_n it_o may_v be_v maintain_v i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o in_o old_a time_n nation_n have_v recourse_n to_o hercules_n lâ—vy_a lâ—vy_a in_o late_a age_n to_o the_o trojan_n for_o their_o original_n and_o let_v antiquity_n herein_o be_v pardon_v if_o she_o sometime_o disguise_v the_o truth_n with_o the_o mixture_n of_o a_o fable_n and_o bring_v in_o the_o god_n themselves_o to_o act_v a_o part_n when_o she_o design_v thereby_o to_o render_v the_o beginning_n either_o of_o a_o city_n or_o of_o a_o nation_n more_o noble_a 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a_o glorious_a star_n our_o law_n you_o see_v the_o far_a britain_n own_n our_o realm_n not_o bound_v with_o the_o set_n sun_n the_o world_n be_v great_a limit_n to_o our_o arm_n give_v way_n and_o the_o vast_a ocean_n be_v but_o the_o roman_a sea_n in_o vain_a you_o germains_n pass_v the_o rapid_a rhine_n you_o parthian_n trust_v euphrates_n stream_n in_o vain_a when_o the_o ocean_n tremble_v at_o the_o roman_a sword_n and_o with_o due_a reverence_n own_v its_o conquer_a lord_n britain_n exclude_v from_o our_o warm_a clime_n be_v now_o surround_v with_o a_o roman_a stream_n who_o horrid_a cliff_n unfathomed_a sea_n enclose_v and_o craggy_a rock_n contemn_v invade_v foe_n by_o neptune_n watery_a arm_n with_o walls_z supply_v and_o ever_o wet_a with_o the_o insult_a tide_n where_o freeze_a field_n eternal_a winter_n mourn_v and_o star_n once_o rise_v never_o can_v return_v by_o thou_o great_a caesar_n with_o a_o look_n it_o be_v win_v and_o bear_v thy_o yoke_n a_o burden_n yet_o 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inscription_n in_o a_o break_a marble_n m._n f._n cl._n prisco_fw-la icinio_fw-la italico_n legato_n augustorum_n pr._n pr._n prov_n cappadociae_fw-la pr._n pr._n prov_n britanniae_fw-la leg_n aug_n leg_n four_o galliciae_n praef_n coh_n four_o lingonum_fw-la vexillo_fw-la mil._n ornato_fw-la a._n divo_fw-la hadriano_n in_o expeditione_n judaic_n q._n cassius_n domitius_n palumbus_fw-la in_o the_o reign_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n eâ—_n antoâ—â—â—â—â—_n pius_n eâ—_n who_o by_o a_o constitution_n of_o he_o make_v all_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n citizen_n of_o rome_n the_o war_n break_v out_o again_o here_o câ—â—â—â—â—nus_n lâ—llius_n urbiâ—â—â—_n propâ—aetor_fw-la câ—â—â—â—â—nus_n but_o be_v so_o well_o end_v by_o lâ—llius_n urbicus_n the_o legate_n by_o remove_v the_o barbarian_n and_o make_v another_o wall_n of_o earth_n that_o upon_o it_o he_o be_v surname_v britannicus_n and_o have_v great_a commendation_n for_o take_v some_o part_n of_o their_o country_n from_o the_o brigantes_n because_o they_o have_v make_v incursion_n into_o genouma_n a_o neighbour_a province_n belong_v to_o the_o roman_n archigâ—bernâ—â—_n pausâ—â—â—_n in_o his_o acadica_n dâ—gâ—sâ—_n 36._o archigâ—bernâ—â—_n and_o at_o this_o time_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o jabolenus_fw-la seius_n saturnius_n be_v archigubernus_n of_o the_o fleet_n in_o britain_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v mean_v that_o he_o be_v admiral_n or_o chief-pilot_n or_o the_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n let_v the_o lawyer_n determine_v the_o britain_n fall_v from_o one_o war_n into_o another_o begin_v to_o revolt_v again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o antoninus_n the_o philosopher_n to_o quiet_v which_o commotion_n capâ—â—â—nus_n antoninus_n the_o philosopher_n caâ—pâ—â—nius_n agricola_n propraetor_n eumeâ—â—_n capâ—â—â—nus_n calphurnius_fw-la agricola_n be_v send_v over_o who_o seem_v to_o have_v succeed_v very_o happy_o the_o glory_n of_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o war_n fronto_n who_o be_v inferior_a to_o none_o for_o roman_a eloquence_n but_o himself_o one_o of_o the_o great_a master_n of_o it_o attribute_n to_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n for_o though_o he_o remain_v at_o his_o palace_n here_o in_o the_o city_n and_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o it_o to_o another_o yet_o in_o his_o opinion_n like_o the_o pilot_n sit_v at_o the_o helm_n of_o the_o ship_n he_o deserve_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o whole_a expedition_n and_o voyage_n at_o that_o time_n helvius_n pertinax_n be_v a_o soldier_n in_o britain_n send_v thither_o from_o the_o parthian_a war_n and_o there_o detain_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o commodus_n eâ—_n commodus_n eâ—_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o war_n and_o sedition_n throughout_o britain_n for_o the_o barbarous_a britain_n have_v get_v over_o the_o wall_n make_v great_a waste_n in_o the_o country_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o roman_a general_n and_o his_o army_n aetor_n ulpius_n marcelâ—â—_n prop_n aetor_n so_o that_o vlpius_n marcellus_n be_v send_v against_o they_o who_o succeed_v so_o well_o in_o this_o expedition_n that_o upon_o his_o great_a bravery_n he_o begin_v to_o be_v envy_v and_o be_v recall_v dio._n xiphâ—â—_n out_o of_o dio._n this_o general_n be_v vigilant_a above_o all_o other_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o about_o he_o may_v be_v as_o watchful_a he_o write_v every_o evening_n twelve_o table_n such_o as_o common_o be_v make_v of_o tilia_fw-la of_o tilia_fw-la linden-wood_n and_o command_v one_o of_o his_o attendant_n to_o carry_v the_o same_o to_o some_o of_o the_o soldier_n now_o at_o one_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n and_o now_o at_o another_o whereby_o they_o may_v think_v their_o general_n be_v ever_o awake_a and_o they_o themselves_o may_v sleep_v the_o less_o of_o his_o temperance_n he_o add_v likewise_o though_o he_o be_v natural_o able_a to_o abstain_v from_o sleep_n yet_o that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o the_o better_a he_o be_v very_o spare_v in_o his_o diet_n for_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o eat_v his_o bellyful_n of_o bread_n he_o have_v it_o bring_v from_o rome_n for_o he_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o age_n and_o staleness_n of_o it_o he_o may_v eat_v no_o more_o than_o be_v bare_o necessary_a upon_o his_o be_v recall_v from_o britain_n the_o army_n grow_v heady_a and_o dissolute_a and_o all_o manner_n of_o discipline_n begin_v to_o be_v disregard_v so_o that_o they_o deny_v submission_n to_o commodus_n as_o emperor_n though_o he_o be_v surname_v britannicus_n by_o his_o flatterer_n moreover_o they_o send_v fifteen_o hundred_o of_o their_o fellow_n soldier_n into_o italy_n against_o perennis_n who_o have_v not_o only_o a_o show_n of_o favour_n but_o a_o real_a sway_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o emperor_n accuse_v he_o of_o displace_v senator_n to_o prefer_v viros_fw-la prefer_v equâ—stris_n 〈◊〉_d viros_fw-la gentleman_n to_o their_o office_n and_o of_o a_o plot_n and_o design_n he_o have_v upon_o the_o emperor_n life_n commodus_n give_v credit_n to_o it_o and_o deliver_v he_o up_o into_o their_o hand_n who_o scourge_v he_o severe_o behead_v he_o and_o declare_v he_o a_o enemy_n to_o his_o country_n these_o broil_n be_v at_o last_o quiet_v by_o helvius_n pertinax_n but_o not_o without_o great_a danger_n propraetor_n helvius_n pertinax_n propraetor_n be_v almost_o himself_o slay_v and_o leave_v as_o such_o among_o the_o dead_a in_o appease_v they_o thus_o britain_n be_v deliver_v in_o peace_n by_o commodus_n to_o clodius_n albinus_n propraetor_n clodius_n albinus_n propraetor_n capitâ—â—â—nus_n junius_n sâ—verâ—s_v propraetor_n surname_v afterward_o for_o his_o great_a achievement_n in_o britain_n caesareus_n but_o be_v soon_o order_v to_o resign_v to_o junius_n severus_n for_o a_o speech_n of_o he_o wherein_o he_o have_v with_o too_o much_o liberty_n inveigh_v against_o the_o conduct_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o emperor_n britain_n the_o christian_a religion_n in_o britain_n at_o this_o time_n the_o cloud_n of_o superstition_n and_o ignorance_n begin_v to_o disperse_v that_o be_v not_o when_o m._n aurelius_n and_o l._n verus_n be_v emperor_n as_o bede_n write_v but_o in_o commodus_n reign_n when_o elutherus_fw-la be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o light_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o king_n 67._o king_n when_o he_o live_v in_o what_o part_n of_o britain_n he_o reign_v how_o far_o he_o be_v concern_v in_o bring_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o all_o other_o circumstance_n belong_v to_o that_o history_n be_v handle_v at_o large_a by_o dr._n still_a orig._n britan._n p._n 67._o lucius_n lucius_z king_n lucius_z to_o shine_v in_o this_o island_n who_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o old_a martyrology_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v read_v in_o church_n admire_v the_o integrity_n and_o holiness_n of_o the_o christian_n send_v eluanus_n and_o meduanus_n britain_n to_o pope_n eleutherus_n entreat_v he_o that_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n may_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n upon_o this_o immediate_o the_o pope_n dispatch_v certain_a holy_a man_n hither_o namely_o fugatius_n and_o donatianus_n with_o letter_n which_o be_v yet_o extant_a date_v in_o the_o
that_o dominion_n by_o christ_n crucify_v but_o who_o be_v now_o make_v lord_n of_o lord_n and_o prince_n over_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o prince_n be_v son_n to_o king_n aethelred_n so_o that_o in_o he_o to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o english_a the_o danish_a government_n be_v extinguish_v the_o noble_a ancient_a saxon_a line_n be_v restore_v he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o very_o great_a justice_n devotion_n mildness_n bounty_n and_o many_o other_o excellent_a virtue_n and_o indeed_o several_a thing_n report_v to_o his_o prejudice_n seem_v capable_a of_o a_o rational_a apology_n as_o the_o hard_a usage_n of_o his_o mother_n emma_n and_o his_o wife_n edith_n neither_o want_v he_o courage_n or_o diligence_n but_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o great_a nobility_n and_o ambition_n of_o earl_n godwin_n require_v a_o more_o severe_a if_o not_o austere_a government_n the_o reverse_a othgrim_n on_o efrwic_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v york_n the_o fifteen_o be_v of_o the_o same_o edward_n but_o with_o a_o unusual_a ornament_n upon_o his_o head_n in_o his_o hand_n a_o sceptre_n end_v in_o a_o lily_n the_o reverse_n perhaps_o be_v ailmer_n on_o scrobe_fw-la coin_a at_o shrowesbury_n the_o sixteenth_o be_v of_o the_o same_o with_o a_o imperial_a or_o close_a crown_n his_o sceptre_n have_v three_o pearl_n crosswise_o on_o the_o reverse_n be_v a_o cross_n between_o four_o martlet_n i_o suppose_v which_o be_v the_o original_n or_o first_o of_o those_o arm_n they_o call_v of_o the_o westsaxons_a though_o arm_n and_o scutcheon_n etc._n etc._n be_v of_o a_o late_a invention_n and_o be_v now_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n but_o they_o be_v in_o several_a particular_n alter_v from_o what_o they_o be_v in_o his_o time_n perhaps_o for_o the_o great_a beauty_n the_o reverse_n of_o the_o sixteenth_o be_v imperfect_a that_o of_o the_o seventeen_o i_o can_v read_v perhaps_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o nineteenth_o of_o the_o eighteen_o the_o reverse_n be_v walter_n on_o eoferwick_n the_o nineteenth_o be_v edward_n with_o a_o crown_n imperial_a and_o sceptre_n on_o it_o a_o cross_n like_o that_o of_o a_o archbishop_n the_o reverse_n be_v drintmer_n on_o wal._n perhaps_o wallingford_n the_o twenty_o be_v edward_n with_o a_o crown_n pearl_a the_o reverse_n may_v be_v ...._o dinnit_n on_o leicester_n the_o twenty_o first_o have_v another_o unusual_a ornament_n on_o his_o head_n the_o reverse_n be_v sietmait_v on_o sutho_n perhaps_o some_o place_n in_o suthfolk_n the_o twenty_o second_n be_v of_o harold_n a_o young_a son_n of_o earl_n godwin_n how_o he_o gain_v the_o kingdom_n whilst_o the_o rightful_a heir_n edgar_n be_v alive_a except_o by_o force_n and_o power_n i_o know_v not_o some_o say_v king_n edward_n bequeath_v it_o to_o he_o conceive_v edgar_n not_o so_o able_a to_o govern_v other_o that_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n but_o this_o be_v not_o probable_a but_o his_o father_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v have_v use_v all_o mean_n just_a and_o unjust_a to_o get_v the_o great_a office_n of_o command_n into_o his_o hand_n of_o which_o come_v after_o his_o death_n to_o harold_n the_o best_a and_o worthy_a of_o his_o child_n he_o make_v use_n according_o before_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v show_v himself_o very_o valiant_a diligent_a and_o loyal_a also_o at_o least_o more_o than_o his_o brethren_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o crown_v he_o endeavour_v by_o all_o prudent_a and_o fit_a mean_n to_o obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n but_o his_o reign_n last_v not_o long_o and_o be_v take_v up_o with_o war_n and_o trouble_n at_o last_o fight_v rash_o and_o indiscreet_o with_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n he_o be_v slay_v with_o two_o of_o his_o brethren_n the_o three_o be_v kill_v before_o in_o a_o battle_n near_o york_n and_o so_o end_v the_o great_a power_n and_o ambition_n of_o earl_n godwin_n and_o his_o family_n as_o also_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n from_o the_o twenty_o three_o to_o the_o twenty_o eight_o be_v sancti_fw-la petri_n moneta_fw-la most_o of_o they_o coin_v at_o york_n yet_o with_o several_a stamp_n i_o be_o in_o great_a doubt_n whether_o these_o be_v coin_v for_o peter-pence_n or_o romescot_n which_o be_v a_o annual_a tax_n of_o a_o penny_n each_o household_n give_v for_o the_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n by_o king_n ina_n about_o anno_fw-la 720_o for_o mercia_n by_o king_n offa_n and_o pay_v at_o the_o festival_n of_o s._n petri_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la at_o first_o some_o say_v for_o the_o education_n of_o saxon_a scholar_n at_o rome_n but_o afterward_o as_o all_o grant_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o pope_n himself_o not_o then_o so_o well_o provide_v as_o afterward_o the_o like_a tax_n of_o three_o half_a penny_n and_o a_o sieve_n of_o oat_n for_o each_o family_n be_v about_o the_o same_o time_n give_v also_o by_o the_o polonian_n upon_o the_o same_o reason_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a money_n coin_v by_o the_o archbishop_n who_o famous_a cathedral_n be_v of_o st._n peter_n for_o among_o the_o great_a number_n of_o such_o coin_n i_o have_v see_v very_o few_o one_o be_v that_o of_o the_o 20_o in_o this_o table_n stamp_v other_o where_n beside_o there_o be_v such_o great_a variety_n in_o the_o stamp_n that_o very_o many_o more_o than_o methinks_v necessary_a for_o that_o payment_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v coin_v nor_o be_v the_o sword_n a_o proper_a symbol_n for_o s._n peter_n the_o twenty_o six_o what_o the_o word_n in_o the_o reverse_n signify_v whether_o the_o name_n of_o a_o person_n or_o place_n i_o know_v not_o the_o twenty_o eight_o and_o twenty_o nine_o st._n neglino_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v as_o neither_o the_o thirty_o these_o coin_n of_o st._n peter_n with_o the_o three_o follow_v and_o divers_a other_o scatter_v in_o the_o other_o plate_n be_v find_v at_o harkirk_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o sephton_n in_o lancashire_n as_o they_o be_v dig_v for_o a_o buryingplace_n and_o be_v all_o afterward_o engrave_v and_o print_v in_o one_o large_a sheet_n but_o have_v see_v many_o of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v not_o fit_v to_o omit_v they_o the_o thirty_o one_o be_v of_o berengarius_fw-la king_n of_o italy_n in_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v time_n the_o reverse_n show_v the_o build_n of_o some_o church_n what_o we_o know_v not_o the_o word_n christiana_n religio_fw-la show_v also_o so_o much_o the_o thirty_o second_n be_v ludovicus_n pius_n the_o reverse_a much_o the_o same_o the_o thirty_o third_n be_v of_o carlus_n magnus_n and_o inform_v we_o of_o his_o true_a name_n which_o be_v not_o carolus_n from_o charus_n or_o carus_n but_o carlus_n in_o the_o northern_a language_n signify_v a_o man_n vir_fw-la or_o a_o strong_a man_n metullo_n be_v one_o of_o the_o coin_v place_n in_o france_n in_o his_o time_n the_o thirty_o four_o be_v anlaf_n cyne_v a_o name_n very_o troublesome_a about_o the_o time_n of_o aethelstan_n and_o aâ—ter_n there_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v two_o of_o they_o one_o king_n of_o ireland_n another_o of_o some_o part_n of_o northumberland_n v._o tab._n 6._o c._n 28._o what_o that_o not-unelegant_a figure_n in_o the_o midst_n imply_v as_o also_o that_o in_o the_o reverse_n except_o it_o be_v the_o front_n of_o some_o church_n i_o can_v conceive_v as_o neither_o who_o that_o farhin_n or_o farning_n be_v i_o much_o doubt_v how_o anlaf_n a_o pagan_a shall_v stamp_v a_o church_n with_o cross_n upon_o his_o coin_n till_o mr._n charleton_n show_v i_o on_o a_o coin_n of_o sihtric_n anlaf_n father_n a_o christian_a the_o very_a same_o figure_n the_o mintmaster_n for_o haste_n or_o some_o other_o reason_n make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o stamp_n the_o thirty_o five_o be_v of_o the_o unfortunate_a aethelred_n mention_v here_o because_o coin_v by_o earl_n godwin_n in_o kent_n whence_o appear_v what_o i_o hint_v before_o that_o the_o nobility_n and_o governor_n put_v their_o name_n upon_o the_o coin_n and_o not_o only_o the_o mint-master_n as_o be_v more_o frequent_a in_o france_n the_o thirty_o six_o be_v of_o harold_n the_o son_n of_o godwin_n the_o reverse_n be_v brunstan_n on_o lot_n fecit_fw-la brunstan_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v only_o a_o mintmaster_n where_o lot_n be_v i_o know_v not_o the_o thirty_o seven_o be_v of_o harold_n son_n of_o cnut_n the_o reverse_n be_v leofwine_n on_o brightstoll_n the_o thirty_o eight_o have_v the_o reverse_n brintanmere_n on_o wallingford_n as_o i_o conceive_v these_o 3_o by_o misfortune_n be_v misplace_v yet_o fit_a to_o be_v know_v because_o of_o the_o place_n of_o their_o stamp_v saxon_a coin_n tab_n viii_o in_o this_o plate_n be_v collect_v divers_a unknown_a coin_n yet_o such_o as_o i_o conceive_v to_o have_v belong_v to_o these_o nation_n some_o also_o of_o former_a king_n repeat_v
a_o monk_n or_o two_o who_o pretend_v s._n michael_n have_v appear_v in_o that_o mount_n but_o this_o vision_n the_o italian_n too_o be_v very_o earnest_a to_o have_v upon_o their_o garganus_n and_o the_o french_a upon_o their_o michael_n mount_n in_o normandy_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o mountain_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n as_o they_o be_v dig_v for_o tinn_n they_o meet_v with_o spear-head_n axe_n weapon_n brass_n weapon_n and_o sword_n all_o wrap_v up_o in_o linen_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n with_o those_o find_v long_o ago_o in_o hircinia_n in_o germany_n and_o other_o late_o in_o wales_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n that_o the_o greek_n cimbrian_o and_o britain_n make_v use_v of_o brass-weapon_n notwithstanding_o that_o wound_n by_o they_o be_v less_o hurtful_a upon_o account_n of_o a_o medicinal_a virtue_n in_o they_o which_o macrobius_n take_v notice_n of_o from_o aristotle_n those_o age_n be_v not_o so_o well_o verse_v in_o kill_a art_n as_o we_o be_v in_o the_o rock_n underneath_o and_o all_o along_o this_o coast_n breed_v the_o cough_n the_o pyrrhocorax_n cornish_a cough_n pyrrhocorax_n a_o crow_n with_o red_a bill_n and_o red_a foot_n not_o peculiar_a to_o the_o alps_o as_o pliny_n imagine_v this_o bird_n be_v find_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o be_v a_o incendiary_n and_o very_o thieve_v for_o it_o often_o set_v house_n on_o fire_n private_o steal_v piece_n of_o money_n and_o then_o hide_v they_o in_o this_o place_n the_o country_n be_v most_o narrow_a contract_v into_o a_o sort_n of_o isthmus_n there_o be_v scarce_o four_o mile_n distance_n between_o this_o and_o the_o upper_a or_o severn-sea_n a_o little_a beyond_o the_o mountain_n be_v a_o bay_n pretty_a large_a call_v mountsbay_n mountsbay_n mountsbay_n from_o the_o mountain_n it_o be_v a_o very_a safe_a harbour_n for_o ship_n from_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n wind_n and_o at_o low_a water_n be_v six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a more_o 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family_n ancient_o of_o high_a esteem_n for_o blood_n and_o
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attempt_v it_o and_o fail_v in_o the_o undertake_n the_o tide_n perpetual_o bar_v it_o with_o land_n against_o which_o they_o can_v not_o find_v any_o remedy_n north_n east_n from_o hence_o be_v winford-eagle_n wâ—â—ford-eâ—gâ—e_a wâ—â—ford-eâ—gâ—e_a ms._n wâ—â—ford-eâ—gâ—e_a â—â—â—r_n m_o n._n brit._n ms._n near_o which_o in_o a_o ground_n call_v ferndown_n upon_o the_o road_n to_o bridport_n be_v a_o barrow_n among_o many_o other_o thereabouts_o that_o be_v search_v and_o open_v some_o year_n ago_o upon_o the_o first_o remove_v of_o the_o earth_n they_o find_v it_o full_a of_o large_a flint_n and_o at_o length_n come_v to_o a_o place_n perfect_o like_o a_o oven_n curious_o clay_v round_o and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o a_o fair_a urn_n full_a of_o very_o firm_a bone_n with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o black_a ash_n under_o it_o but_o what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a one_o of_o the_o digger_n put_v his_o hand_n into_o the_o oven_n when_o first_o open_v pull_v it_o hasty_o back_o 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honour_n of_o the_o decease_a party_n when_o the_o roman_a empire_n begin_v to_o decline_v and_o barbarous_a nation_n make_v frequent_a incursion_n into_o their_o province_n then_o the_o british_a army_n fear_v they_o may_v be_v involve_v in_o the_o calamity_n of_o their_o neighbour_n choose_v themselves_o emperor_n first_o marcus_n than_o gratian_n both_o of_o who_o they_o present_o murder_v and_o last_o 〈…〉_o â—tura_fw-la â—runt_fw-la â—tantine_a 〈◊〉_d choose_v queror_n â—he_v sake_n 〈…〉_o in_o the_o year_n 107._o they_o *_o choose_v one_o constantine_n pure_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o name_n and_o against_o his_o own_o will_n in_o this_o city_n caer_n segont_n as_o ninnius_n and_o gervasius_n dorobernensis_n tell_v we_o he_o set_v sail_n from_o britain_n arrive_v at_o bologne_n in_o france_n and_o get_v all_o the_o roman_a force_n as_o far_o as_o the_o alps_o to_o join_v he_o defend_v valence_n a_o city_n of_o gaul_n with_o great_a resolution_n against_o the_o force_n of_o 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thither_o a_o solemn_a meeting_n of_o seven_o province_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n gerontius_n raise_v a_o faction_n against_o his_o master_n and_o after_o he_o have_v traitorous_o slay_v constans_n his_o son_n at_o vienne_n in_o gaul_n close_o besiege_v constantine_n the_o father_n in_o arles_n but_o while_o one_o constantius_n send_v by_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n be_v march_v against_o he_o with_o a_o army_n gerontius_n lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o himself_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n constantine_n be_v reduce_v to_o great_a necessity_n by_o the_o closeness_n of_o this_o siege_n and_o by_o some_o unhappy_a sally_n of_o the_o garrison_n bring_v to_o despair_v he_o quit_v his_o honour_n and_o that_o load_n of_o fortune_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o order_n of_o a_o *_o priest_n â—â—y_n â—â—y_n upon_o which_o the_o city_n be_v present_o surrender_v and_o he_o lead_v prisoner_n into_o italy_n where_o he_o be_v behead_v with_o julian_n his_o son_n who_o 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their_o language_n to_o have_v signify_v great_a since_o asserius_fw-la menevensis_fw-la interpret_v the_o saxon_a word_n selwood_n by_o sylva_n magna_fw-la i.e._n a_o great_a wood_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o wall_n where_o it_o be_v a_o level_a there_o run_v a_o long_a ridge_n cast_v up_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n it_o include_v about_o 80_o acre_n of_o land_n a_o good_a and_o fat_a soil_n now_o divide_v into_o separate_a field_n with_o a_o little_a grove_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o eastward_o near_o the_o gate_n a_o farmhouse_n with_o a_o small_a church_n of_o modern_a build_n in_o which_o while_n i_o search_v for_o ancient_a inscription_n i_o find_v nothing_o but_o some_o coat_n of_o arm_n in_o the_o window_n viz._n in_o a_o field_n sable_a seven_o fusil_n argent_a bendwise_o as_o also_o in_o a_o field_n sable_a a_o fez_n between_o two_o chevern_n or_o and_o in_o a_o shield_n or_o a_o eagle_n display_v with_o two_o head_n gules_a cusanz_n arm_n of_o the_o blewet_v 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the_o county_n g_o below_o which_o be_v stonely_n
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in_o this_o county_n but_o have_v commence_v a_o suit_n against_o john_n earl_n of_o warren_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o determine_v the_o matter_n by_o sword_n than_o by_o law_n he_o be_v kill_v by_o he_o in_o the_o king's-hall_n at_o westminster_n an._n 1279._o and_o some_o few_o year_n after_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o his_o nephew_n convey_v this_o estate_n by_o their_o marriage_n into_o the_o family_n of_o seymour_n cary._n seymour_n of_o castle_n cary._n and_o holland_n holland_n holland_n realm_n holland_n yet_o their_o father_n first_o bestow_v this_o ashby_n upon_o sir_n richard_n mortimer_n of_o richards-castle_n his_o cousin_n who_o youger_n issue_n thereupon_o take_v the_o surname_n of_o zouch_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o ashby_n but_o from_o eudo_fw-la a_o young_a son_n of_o alane_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o westminster-hall_n the_o lord_n zouch_v of_o haringworth_n branch_a out_o and_o have_v be_v for_o many_o descent_n baron_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o this_o town_n come_v afterward_o to_o the_o family_n of_o hastings_n who_o have_v here_o a_o very_a magnificent_a seat_n of_o which_o family_n william_n procure_v from_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o privilege_n of_o certain_a fair_n nor_o ought_v i_o to_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n cole-overton_n â—â—â—ton_n â—â—â—ton_n the_o seat_n of_o h._n de_fw-fr bellomont_n or_o beaumond_n six_o beaumond_n descend_v from_o sir_n thomas_n beaumond_n lord_n of_o bachevill_n in_o normandy_n brother_n to_o the_o first_o viscount_n which_o sir_n thomas_n as_o some_o write_v be_v he_o who_o be_v slay_v manful_o fight_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o french_a recovered_n paris_n from_o the_o english_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o branch_v from_o that_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o viscount_n de_fw-fr bellomont_n it_o have_v a_o name_n of_o distinction_n from_o pit-cole_n coal_n 〈◊〉_d coal_n be_v a_o bituminous_a earth_n harden_v by_o nature_n and_o here_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manour_n 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do_v by_o richard_n lucy_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o government_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v commit_v the_o king_n then_o be_v absent_a in_o ireland_n a._n d._n 1173._o but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o it_o be_v oppress_v with_o great_a misery_n and_o the_o wall_n demolish_a when_o robert_n surname_v bossu_fw-la that_o be_v crook-back_a earl_n of_o leicester_n endeavour_v a_o insurrection_n against_o his_o prince_n which_o matthew_n paris_n deliver_v in_o these_o word_n for_o the_o contumacy_n of_o earl_n robert_n in_o oppose_v the_o king_n the_o noble_a city_n of_o leicester_n be_v besiege_v and_o ruin_v by_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o wall_n which_o seem_v indissoluble_a throw_v down_o to_o the_o very_a foundation_n quite_o round_o let_v i_o add_v out_o of_o the_o say_v lesser_a history_n that_o the_o wall_n be_v faulty_a in_o the_o foundation_n when_o they_o be_v undermine_v and_o the_o prop_n burn_v that_o support_v they_o fall_v in_o great_a piece_n which_o remain_v
mountain_n in_o wales_n be_v call_v y_o wydh_n va_fw-fr 〈…〉_o va_fw-fr 〈…〉_o and_o the_o high_a stone-pillar_n or_o monument_n i_o have_v see_v there_o call_v hir-vaen_a gŵydhog_n gâ—ganâ—â—_n gŵydhog_n oâ—_n 〈…〉_o gaâ—â—â—_n an_fw-mi 〈…〉_o gwyâ—_n 1._o c._n 〈◊〉_d gâ—ganâ—â—_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o considerable_a krig_n at_o this_o place_n for_o so_o they_o call_v artificial_a mount_n or_o barrow_n in_o south-wales_n we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v it_o thence_o denominate_v near_o this_o town_n as_o the_o learned_a 〈◊〉_d learned_a usher_n bâ—t_a 〈◊〉_d anâ—â—_n â—_o ex_fw-la câ—â—â—â—tio_fw-la 〈◊〉_d usher_n suppose_v be_v that_o celebrate_a victory_n which_o he_o call_v victoria_n alleluiatica_n for_o that_o the_o pagan_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o repeat_v shout_n of_o alleluia_n obtain_v by_o the_o britain_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o germanus_n and_o lupus_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o saxon_n add_v that_o in_o memory_n of_o that_o miraculous_a victory_n the_o place_n be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n maes_n garmon_n or_o st._n german_n field_n aâ—gâ—â—â—â—_n field_n mat._n 〈◊〉_d the_o name_n of_o pater_fw-la sâ—meâ—â—â—e_fw-la impâ—â—s_fw-la 〈…〉_o beeâ—iâ—â—_n there_o vide_fw-la aâ—gâ—â—â—â—_n and_o whereas_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o see_v it_o be_v allow_v st._n german_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 435._o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o shall_v lead_v the_o britain_n in_o this_o island_n against_o the_o saxon_n for_o that_o hengist_n and_o horsa_n arrive_v not_o here_o till_o 449_o saxon_n 449_o see_v 〈◊〉_d aâ—thâ—â—_n 〈…〉_o coutâ—â—â—_n the_o 〈◊〉_d saxon_n he_o answer_v that_o long_a before_o their_o time_n as_o appear_v from_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n claudian_n etc._n etc._n the_o saxon_n make_v frequent_a inroad_n into_o this_o island_n it_o will_v not_o perhaps_o be_v unacceptable_a to_o the_o curious_a if_o we_o take_v notice_n here_o of_o some_o delineation_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o plant_n that_o be_v find_v upon_o sink_v new_a coal-pit_n in_o the_o township_n of_o leeswood_n in_o this_o parish_n these_o though_o they_o be_v not_o much_o mind_v be_v find_v probable_o in_o most_o other_o part_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n where_o they_o dig_v coal_n at_o leastwise_o i_o have_v observe_v they_o at_o several_a coal-pit_n in_o wales_n glocestershire_n and_o somersetshire_n and_o have_v see_v considerable_a variety_n of_o they_o in_o that_o excellent_a musaeum_fw-la of_o natural_a body_n collect_v by_o mr._n william_n cole_n of_o bristol_n as_o also_o among_o mr._n beaumont_n curious_a collection_n of_o mineral_n they_o be_v find_v general_o in_o that_o black_a flat_a or_o as_o the_o workman_n call_v it_o the_o slag_n or_o cleave_v which_o lie_v next_o above_o the_o coal_n so_o that_o in_o sink_v new_a pit_n when_o these_o mock-plant_n be_v bring_v up_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o conclude_v the_o coal_n not_o far_o off_o these_o be_v not_o such_o faint_a resemblance_n of_o leaf_n as_o to_o require_v any_o fancy_n to_o make_v out_o the_o comparison_n like_o the_o pietra_fw-la imboschata_fw-la or_o landskip-stone_n of_o the_o italian_n but_o do_v exhibit_v the_o whole_a form_n and_o texture_n more_o complete_o than_o can_v be_v do_v by_o any_o artist_n unless_o he_o take_v off_o their_o impression_n from_o the_o life_n in_o some_o fine_a paste_n or_o clay_n i_o say_v resemblance_n of_o leaf_n because_o among_o all_o the_o stone_n i_o have_v see_v of_o this_o kind_n i_o have_v hitherto_o observe_v none_o delineate_v with_o any_o root_n or_o flower_n but_o always_o either_o piece_n of_o leaf_n or_o whole_a one_o or_o else_o which_o happen_v but_o seldom_o some_o singular_a figure_n which_o i_o know_v not_o what_o body_n to_o compare_v to_o such_o as_o those_o i_o have_v see_v from_o these_o coal-pit_n and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o other_o in_o general_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o capillary_a plant_n or_o those_o of_o the_o fern-kind_n but_o our_o observation_n in_o this_o part_n of_o natural_a history_n be_v as_o yet_o in_o their_o infancy_n and_o we_o know_v not_o but_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v it_o possible_a to_o search_v they_o may_v afford_v as_o great_a variety_n of_o these_o mock-plant_n as_o the_o surface_n contain_v of_o those_o we_o esteem_v more_o perfect_a however_o this_o i_o shall_v venture_v to_o affirm_v that_o these_o plant_n whatever_o may_v be_v their_o origin_n be_v as_o distinguishable_a into_o species_n as_o those_o produce_v in_o the_o surface_n for_o although_o we_o find_v as_o yet_o no_o resemblance_n of_o flower_n or_o seed_n yet_o the_o form_n and_o texture_n of_o these_o leaf_n which_o be_v always_o constant_a and_o regular_a will_v soon_o discover_v the_o species_n to_o such_o as_o have_v any_o skill_n in_o plant_n or_o will_v take_v the_o trouble_n to_o compare_v they_o nice_o with_o each_o other_o for_o example_n i_o have_v observe_v among_o the_o ruble_n of_o one_o coalpit_n seven_o or_o eight_o species_n of_o plant_n and_o of_o each_o species_n twenty_o or_o more_o individual_n whoever_o will_v prove_v these_o subterraneous_a leave_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o universal_a deluge_n will_v meet_v with_o the_o same_o difficulty_n not_o to_o mention_v other_o as_o occur_v to_o those_o who_o assign_v that_o origin_n to_o the_o fossil_n shell_n tooth_n and_o vertebra_n of_o fish_n crab_n claw_n coral_n and_o sea-mushroom_n so_o plentiful_o disperse_v not_o only_o throughout_o this_o island_n but_o doubtless_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o as_o among_o the_o fossil_n shell_n of_o england_n we_o find_v the_o great_a part_n of_o a_o figure_n and_o superficies_n total_o different_a from_o all_o the_o shell_n of_o our_o own_o sea_n and_o some_o of_o they_o from_o all_o those_o the_o most_o curious_a naturalist_n have_v hitherto_o procure_v from_o other_o country_n so_o among_o these_o plant_n we_o find_v the_o majority_n not_o reconcileable_a with_o those_o produce_v in_o this_o country_n and_o many_o of_o they_o total_o different_a from_o all_o plant_n whatever_o that_o have_v be_v yet_o describe_v but_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v not_o whole_o rely_v on_o my_o judgement_n herein_o i_o have_v add_v three_o figure_n of_o such_o leaf_n out_o of_o a_o coal-pit_n belong_v to_o the_o demean_n of_o eagle's-bush_n near_o neath_n in_o glamorganshire_n fig._n 27._o represent_v a_o leaf_n of_o a_o plant_n which_o i_o presume_v total_o different_a from_o any_o yet_o describe_v it_o be_v about_o six_o inch_n long_o but_o seem_v to_o be_v break_v off_o at_o each_o end_n and_o almost_o two_o in_o breadth_n the_o four_o rib_n be_v a_o little_a prominent_a somewhat_o like_o that_o of_o harts-tongue_n as_o be_v also_o the_o three_o order_n of_o character_n betwixt_o those_o rib_n which_o seem_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o answer_v the_o seed_n of_o such_o plant_n as_o be_v call_v dorsiferous_a as_o those_o of_o the_o hart's-tongue_n or_o fern-kind_n fig._n 28._o resemble_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o common_a female_a fern_n and_o agree_v with_o it_o in_o superficies_n and_o proportion_n as_o well_o as_o figure_n fig._n 29._o express_v the_o common_a polypody_n though_o not_o so_o exact_o as_o the_o 28_o imitate_v the_o female_a fern._n this_o be_v a_o elegant_a specimen_fw-la have_v the_o middle_a rib_n very_o prominent_a and_o that_o of_o each_o leaf_n raise_v proportionable_o four_o inch_n long_o and_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n broad_a i_o find_v these_o mineral_n leave_n be_v not_o only_o produce_v in_o the_o coal-slats_a but_o sometime_o in_o other_o fossils_n for_o i_o have_v former_o observe_v of_o they_o in_o marlpit_n near_o kà er-wys_a in_o this_o county_n which_o in_o some_o measure_n resemble_v oak-leaves_a and_o among_o that_o valuable_a collection_n of_o mineral_n reposit_v in_o the_o ashmolean_a musaeum_fw-la by_o dr._n robert_n plot_n i_o find_v a_o specimen_fw-la of_o iron-ore_a out_o of_o shropshire_n delineate_v with_o a_o branch_n of_o some_o undescribed_a plant_n which_o from_o the_o texture_n of_o the_o leave_v i_o shall_v be_v apt_a to_o refer_v to_o the_o capillary_a tribe_n though_o the_o figure_n as_o the_o doctor_n observe_v in_o his_o catalogue_n seem_v rather_o to_o resemble_v box-leaves_a 〈…〉_o box-leaves_a 〈…〉_o câ—ps_n 〈…〉_o but_o i_o shall_v add_v no_o more_o on_o this_o subject_n as_o expect_v short_o a_o particular_a treatise_n of_o the_o origin_n of_o form_a stone_n and_o other_o fossils_n from_o a_o ingenious_a person_n who_o for_o some_o year_n have_v be_v very_o diligent_a in_o collect_v the_o mineral_n of_o england_n and_o as_o far_o as_o i_o be_o capable_a of_o judge_v no_o less_o happy_a in_o his_o discovery_n f_o i_o find_v some_o mention_n of_o this_o bangor_n is-koed_n for_o so_o it_o be_v general_o call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o bangor_n in_o caernarvonshire_n in_o that_o manuscript_n of_o mr._n robert_n vaughan_n of_o hengwrt_n so_o often_o quote_v in_o these_o welsh_a county_n bangor_n monachorum_fw-la
a_o bloody_a battle_n slay_v edwin_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o prince_n offride_n his_o elder_a son_n in_o the_o year_n 633._o here_o be_v many_o firr-tree_n find_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o here_o be_v also_o the_o birth_n place_n of_o prince_n william_n second_o son_n of_o k._n ed._n 3._o a._n 1335._o which_o the_o rather_o deserve_v our_o mention_n because_o by_o most_o historian_n it_o be_v misplace_v at_o hatfield_n in_o hertfordshire_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o error_n plain_o appear_v by_o the_o roll_n which_o tell_v we_o that_o queen_n philippe_n give_v 5_o mark_n per_fw-la an._n to_o the_o neighbour_a abbot_n of_o roch_n and_o 5_o noble_n to_o the_o monk_n there_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o this_o her_o son_n william_n de_fw-fr hatfield_n which_o sum_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o church_n of_o york_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v and_o be_v to_o this_o day_n pay_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o york_n out_o of_o the_o impropriation_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o hatfield_n near_o the_o town_n be_v many_o entrenchment_n as_o if_o some_o great_a army_n have_v be_v there_o encamp_v it_o be_v say_v that_o no_o rat_n have_v ever_o be_v see_v in_o this_o town_n nor_o any_o sparrow_n at_o a_o place_n call_v lindham_n in_o the_o moor_n below_o it_o though_o it_o be_v a_o good_a earth_n for_o corn_n or_o pasture_n but_o encompass_v with_o a_o morass_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d k_n near_o the_o confluence_n of_o don_n and_o be_v be_v cowick_n the_o pleasant_a seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o dawney_n which_o name_n occur_v frequent_o among_o the_o sheriff_n of_o this_o county_n of_o which_o sir_n john_n dawney_n be_v by_o king_n charles_n 2._o advance_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o viscount_n down_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n â—â—â—th_o â—â—â—th_o l_o not_o far_o from_o nosthill_n be_v hemsworth_n where_o robert_n holgate_n archbishop_n of_o york_n deprive_v in_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n mary_n for_o be_v marry_v do_v an._n 1544._o find_v a_o hospital_n for_o ten_o poor_a age_a man_n and_o as_o many_o woman_n who_o have_v each_o about_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la an._n and_o the_o master_n who_o be_v to_o read_v prayer_n to_o they_o betwixt_o 50_o and_o 60_o l._n per_fw-la an._n he_o be_v likewise_o a_o benefactor_n to_o if_o not_o founder_n of_o the_o school_n there_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o level_n or_o marsh_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n especial_o eastward_o and_o north-east_n of_o thorn_n a_o market_n town_n be_v general_o a_o turf-moor_n in_o other_o place_n intermix_v with_o arable_a and_o pasture_n ground_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o mere_n it_o be_v former_o well-stored_a with_o f_z esh-water_n fish_n especial_o eel_n and_o fowl_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n 1._o several_a gentleman_n undertake_v to_o drain_v this_o morish_a and_o fenny_a country_n by_o draw_v some_o large_a river_n with_o other_o small_a cut_n there_o be_v a_o angle_n cut_v from_o about_o thorn_n to_o gowle_v which_o be_v ten_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o extraordinary_a broad_a as_o to_o what_o our_o author_n observe_v of_o the_o ground_n be_v heave_v up_o dr._n johnston_n affirm_v he_o have_v speak_v with_o several_a old_a man_n who_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o turf-moor_n betwixt_o thorn_n and_o gowle_n be_v so_o much_o high_a before_o the_o drain_n especial_o in_o wintertime_n than_o they_o be_v now_o that_o before_o they_o can_v see_v little_a of_o the_o church-steeple_n whereas_o now_o they_o can_v see_v the_o churchyard_n wall_n under_o the_o turf-earth_n and_o other_o ground_n from_o one_o yard_n to_o two_o yard_n deep_a be_v frequent_o dig_v up_o great_a quantity_n of_o firr-wood_n and_o some_o oak_n the_o wood_n of_o the_o latter_a be_v very_o black_a at_o low_a water_n the_o foresay_a learned_a doctor_n have_v often_o observe_v in_o the_o great_a cut_n to_o gowle-sluce_n several_a root_n of_o tree_n some_o very_a large_a stand_v upright_o other_o incline_v to_o the_o east_n some_o of_o the_o tree_n have_v be_v find_v lie_v along_o with_o their_o root_n fasten_v other_o seem_v as_o if_o cut_v or_o burn_v and_o break_v off_o from_o the_o root_n upon_o the_o dig_v of_o these_o large_a river_n there_o be_v find_v gate_n ladders_z hammer_n shoe_n nut_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o land_n in_o some_o place_n be_v observe_v to_o lay_v in_o ridge_n and_o furrow_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v plow_v under_o some_o part_n of_o the_o turf-more_a firm_a earth_n be_v find_v but_o in_o other_o place_n nothing_o but_o sand_n about_o thirty_o year_n since_o they_o meet_v with_o the_o entire_a body_n of_o a_o man_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o turf-pit_n about_o four_o yard_n deep_a with_o his_o head_n northward_o his_o hair_n and_o nail_n not_o decay_v dr._n johnsâ—â—on_n have_v the_o hand_n and_o the_o arm_n to_o the_o elbow_n who_o by_o lay_v it_o in_o warm_a water_n soften_v it_o so_o though_o otherwise_o like_v tan_v leather_n that_o he_o take_v out_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v spongy_a it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o cut-river_n to_o gowle_v there_o be_v find_v a_o roman_a coin_n either_o of_o domitian_n or_o trajan_n m_o after_o the_o river_n don_n our_o next_o direction_n be_v the_o river_n calder_n near_o which_o lie_v bradley_n bradley_n bradley_n famous_a for_o the_o nativity_n of_o sir_n henry_n savil_n brother_n to_o sir_n john_n mention_v by_o mr._n camden_n warden_n of_o merton-college_n and_o provost_n of_o eton_n the_o noble_a editor_n of_o st._n chrysostome_n n_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o this_o river_n be_v halifax_n halifax_n halifax_n to_o which_o town_n and_o parish_n mr._n nathaniel_n waterhouse_n by_o will_n date_v the_o first_o of_o july_n 1642._o be_v a_o eminent_a benefactor_n will._n benefactor_n extraâ—t_v of_o his_o will._n by_o provide_v a_o house_n for_o the_o lecturer_n a_o hospital_n for_o 12_o aged_a poor_a and_o a_o workhouse_n for_o 20_o child_n the_o overseer_n whereof_o be_v to_o have_v 45_o l._n per_fw-la an._n and_o a_o yearly_a salary_n to_o the_o preach_a minister_n of_o the_o 12_o chapelry_n which_o with_o money_n for_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n amount_n to_o 300_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n brian_n crowther_n clothier_n give_v also_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la an._n to_o the_o poor_a and_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la an._n to_o the_o free-school_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o vicarage_n of_o halifax_n in_o this_o church_n be_v inter_v the_o heart_n of_o william_n rokeby_n of_o the_o rokeby_n of_o kirk-sandal_n by_o doncaster_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v vicar_n of_o halifax_n and_o person_n of_o sandall_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o meath_z and_o archbishop_a of_o dublin_n where_o die_v the_o 29_o of_o nou._n 1521._o he_o order_v his_o bowel_n to_o be_v bury_v at_o dublin_n his_o heart_n at_o halifax_n and_o his_o body_n at_o sandall_n and_o over_o each_o a_o chapel_n to_o be_v build_v which_o be_v perform_v according_o the_o vast_a growth_n and_o increase_n of_o this_o town_n may_v be_v guess_v at_o from_o this_o instance_n which_o appear_v in_o a_o ms._n of_o mr._n john_n brearcliff_n of_o one_o john_n waterhouse_n esq_n bear_v an._n 1443._o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o live_v nigh_o a_o hundred_o year_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o who_o time_n there_o be_v in_o halifax_n but_o 13_o house_n which_o in_o 123_o year_n be_v increase_v to_o above_o 520_o householder_n that_o keep_v fire_n and_o answer_v the_o vicar_n an._n 1566._o it_o be_v honour_v by_o give_v title_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a george_n lord_n savile_n of_o eland_n earl_n and_o marquis_n of_o halifax_n and_o with_o the_o nativity_n of_o dr._n john_n tillotson_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n so_o that_o this_o west-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n have_v the_o honour_n of_o both_o the_o metropolitan_o of_o our_o nation_n dr._n john_n sharp_a archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o neighbour_a town_n and_o contiguous_a parish_n of_o bradford_n 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fâ—â—conberg_n lucy_n marry_v to_o marmaduke_n de_fw-fr thwenge_v from_o who_o the_o baron_n lumley_n be_v descend_v margaret_n marry_v to_o robert_n de_fw-fr roos_n and_o laderina_n marry_v to_o john_n the_o bellaaqua_a man_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o repute_v in_o that_o age_n the_o posterity_n of_o walter_n de_fw-fr falconberg_n flourish_v a_o long_a time_n but_o at_o last_o the_o estate_n fall_v by_o a_o female_a to_o william_n to_o sir_n william_n william_n nevil_n famous_a for_o his_o valour_n and_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o kent_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o j._n coignier_n n._n bedhow_v and_o r._n strangwayes_o near_o hunt-cliff_n on_o the_o shore_n when_o the_o tide_n be_v out_o the_o rock_n shoot_v out_o pretty_a high_a and_o upon_o these_o your_o sea-calve_n which_o we_o contract_o name_n seal_n as_o some_o think_v for_o sea-veals_a or_o sea-calve_n lodge_v in_o great_a drove_n and_o there_o sleep_n and_o sun_n 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market-town_n likewise_o which_o have_v be_v long_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o famous_a family_n de_fw-fr eure._n below_o these_o â—â—â—â—lton_fw-mi â—â—â—â—lton_fw-mi stand_v wharlton-castle_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o baron_n meinill_n and_o harlsey_n to_o the_o family_n of_o hothom_n but_o afterward_o to_o the_o strangwayes_o both_o of_o they_o old_a and_o ruinous_a the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tee_n i_o speak_v of_o be_v hardly_o trust_v by_o mariner_n heretofore_o but_o now_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o safe_a harbour_n and_o to_o direct_v the_o entrance_n there_o be_v light-house_n make_v upon_o both_o side_n of_o it_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o age_n four_o mile_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n â—â—â—â—lton_fw-mi gisburgh_n stand_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n at_o present_a a_o small_a town_n while_o it_o be_v in_o its_o prime_n it_o be_v very_o much_o grace_v by_o a_o beautiful_a and_o rich_a monastery_n build_v about_o the_o year_n 1119._o by_o robert_n de_fw-fr brus_n lord_n of_o the_o town_n it_o have_v be_v the_o common_a burial-place_n for_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o these_o part_n and_o have_v produce_v walter_n de_fw-fr hemingford_n no_o unlearned_a historian_n the_o place_n be_v real_o fine_a and_o may_v for_o pleasantness_n a_o curious_a variety_n and_o the_o natural_a advantage_n of_o it_o compare_v with_o puteoli_n in_o italy_n and_o then_o for_o a_o healthful_a and_o agreeable_a situation_n it_o certain_o far_o surpass_v it_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n which_o the_o sea_n occasion_n be_v qualify_v and_o break_v by_o the_o hill_n between_o the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a and_o produce_v grass_n and_o fine_a flower_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n it_o rich_o abound_v with_o vein_n of_o metal_n and_o alum-earth_n of_o several_a colour_n but_o especial_o with_o those_o of_o ocher_n and_o murray_n from_o which_o they_o now_o begin_v to_o extract_v the_o best_a sort_n of_o alum_n and_o coperas_fw-la in_o great_a plenty_n â—â—â—â—lton_fw-mi this_o be_v first_o discover_v a_o few_o year_n since_o by_o the_o admirable_a sagacity_n of_o that_o learned_a naturalist_n sir_n thomas_n chaloner_n kt._n to_o who_o tuition_n his_o present_a majesty_n have_v commit_v the_o delight_n and_o glory_n of_o britain_n his_o son_n prince_n henry_n by_o observe_v that_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n be_v â—rere_fw-la be_v 〈◊〉_d be_v â—rere_fw-la of_o a_o more_o wealky_a sort_n of_o green_n here_o than_o in_o other_o place_n that_o the_o oak_n shoot_v forth_o their_o root_n very_o broad_a but_o not_o deep_a and_o that_o these_o have_v much_o strength_n but_o little_a sap_n in_o they_o that_o the_o soil_n be_v a_o white_a clay_n speckle_v with_o several_a colour_n namely_o white_a yellowish_a and_o blue_a that_o it_o never_o freeze_v and_o that_o in_o a_o pretty_a clear_a night_n it_o shin_n d_o and_o sparkle_v like_o glass_n upon_o the_o road-side_n h_o next_o â—rere_fw-la ounesbery-topping_n a_o steep_a mountain_n and_o all_o over_o green_a rise_v so_o high_a that_o it_o appear_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o it_o be_v the_o landmark_a that_o direct_v sailor_n and_o a_o prognostic_n to_o the_o neighbour_n hereabout_o for_o when_o its_o top_n begin_v to_o be_v darken_v with_o cloud_n rain_v general_o follow_v clap._n follow_v whereupon_o they_o have_v a_o proverbial_a ‑_o rhyme_n when_o rosebery_n topping_n wear_v a_o cap_n let_v cliveland_n then_o beware_v of_o a_o clap._n near_o the_o top_n of_o it_o a_o fountain_n issue_v from_o a_o great_a stone_n very_o good_a for_o sore_a eye_n and_o from_o hence_o the_o valley_n round_o it_o the_o grassy_a hill_n green_a meadow_n rich_a pasture_n fruitful_a cornfield_n fishy_a river_n and_o the_o creeky_a mouth_n of_o the_o tee_n low_a and_o open_a shore_n yet_o free_a from_o inundation_n and_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o ship_n in_o it_o render_v the_o prospect_n very_o delicate_a beneath_o this_o stand_v kildale_n a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o more_o to_o the_o eastward_a danby_n which_o from_o brus_n by_o the_o thweng_n come_v to_o the_o baron_n latimer_n from_o who_o heir_n be_v descend_v the_o willoughby_n baron_n break_v but_o this_o danby_n among_o other_o estate_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o nevil_n of_o who_o george_n nevil_n be_v summon_v among_o the_o baron_n to_o parliament_n by_o henry_n 6._o under_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n latimer_n latimer_n baron_n latimer_n in_o who_o posterity_n that_o dignity_n remain_v to_o our_o age_n i_o i_o have_v nothing_o now_o to_o observe_v here_o câ—nterbury_n the_o history_n of_o câ—nterbury_n but_o that_o the_o baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr meinill_n hold_v some_o land_n in_o this_o county_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o that_o the_o coignier_n and_o strangway_n etc._n strangway_n andâ—aâ—cks_n â—aâ—cks_z â—â—scended_v etc._n etc._n with_o some_o other_o descend_v from_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v attendant_n and_o to_o pay_v certain_a military_a service_n to_o the_o archbishop_n for_o the_o same_o wardship_n praerogativ_n reg._n 1â—_n edw._n 2._o wardship_n and_o whereas_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o his_o prerogative_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o it_o shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o they_o that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n of_o which_o themselves_o as_o tenant_n have_v be_v seize_v in_o their_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o decease_n of_o whosoever_o they_o hold_v by_o the_o like_a service_n so_o that_o themselves_o notwithstanding_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n any_o tenement_n of_o the_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la of_o the_o crown_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o heir_n have_v come_v to_o year_n yet_o these_o fee_n be_v except_v and_o other_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n tâ—es_n durham_n between_o tine_n and_o tâ—es_n so_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o such_o land_n though_o
they_o be_v original_a production_n of_o nature_n or_o petrified_a shell-fish_n of_o the_o nautilus_n kind_n have_v be_v very_o much_o controvert_v by_o several_a learned_a man_n on_o both_o side_n but_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v rather_o spiral_n petrification_n produce_v in_o the_o earth_n by_o a_o sort_n of_o fermentation_n peculiar_a to_o alum-mine_n hence_o they_o be_v plentiful_o find_v in_o the_o alum-pit_n at_o rome_n rochel_n and_o lunenburgh_n as_o well_o as_o in_o those_o of_o this_o country_n and_o it_o be_v probale_n that_o keinsham_n and_o other_o part_n of_o england_n where_o these_o stone_n be_v find_v will_v afford_v likewise_o good_a store_n of_o alum_n but_o a_o full_a account_n of_o those_o alum_n than_o hitherto_o we_o have_v have_v be_v to_o be_v hope_v for_o from_o mr._n lhwyd_n mr._n beaumond_n and_o mr._n woodward_n the_o particular_a method_n of_o make_v it_o in_o this_o place_n be_v full_o describe_v by_o mr._n ray_n in_o his_o 201._o his_o pag._n 201._o collection_n of_o english_a word_n do_v for_n the_o synod_n hold_v here_o our_o author_n have_v no_o less_o authority_n than_o the_o 26._o the_o lib._n 3._o capp_n 25._o &_o 26._o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o venerable_n bede_n but_o yet_o neither_o king_n alfred_n paraphrase_n nor_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n mention_v any_o such_o thing_n make_v it_o a_o little_a suspicious_a and_o that_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v real_o a_o fable_n be_v prove_v by_o mr._n nicholson_n in_o his_o lindifarn_v his_o part_n iv_o in_o episc_n lindifarn_v history_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n which_o will_v short_o be_v print_v this_o whitby_n have_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o commodious_a haven_n there_o be_v about_o sixty_o ship_n of_o 80_o tun_n or_o more_o belong_v to_o the_o town_n e_fw-la since_o mr._n camden_n time_n moulgrave_n moulgrave_n moulgrave_n in_o this_o ride_v have_v give_v the_o honourable_a title_n of_o earl_n to_o edmund_n lord_n sheffield_n of_o butterwick_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o north_n and_o create_v earl_n of_o this_o place_n febr._n 7._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o charles_n 1_o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o edmund_n his_o grandchild_n by_o sir_n john_n sheffield_n his_o second_o son_n to_o which_o edmund_n john_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n succeed_v in_o this_o honour_n f_o all_o along_o these_o shore_n mr._n ray_n observe_v the_o people_n very_o busy_a in_o make_v of_o kelp_n which_o they_o do_v in_o this_o manner_n they_o gather_v the_o sea-wrack_n and_o lay_v it_o on_o heap_n and_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a they_o burn_v it_o while_o it_o be_v burn_v they_o stir_v it_o to_o and_o fro_o with_o a_o iron-rake_a so_o it_o condense_n and_o cake_n together_o into_o such_o a_o body_n as_o we_o see_v kelp_n to_o be_v and_o be_v of_o use_n in_o make_v of_o alum_n if_o they_o shall_v not_o stir_v it_o it_o will_v burn_v to_o ash_n as_o other_o combustible_a body_n use_v to_o do_v g_o the_o neighbour_a tract_n call_v cliveland_n cliveland_n cliveland_n have_v since_o our_o author_n time_n give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o thomas_n lord_n wentworth_n create_v febr._n 7._o 1_o car._n 1._o who_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o 22th_o year_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o the_o title_n of_o duchess_n of_o cliveland_n during_o life_n be_v confer_v upon_o barbara_n villiers_n daughter_n to_o the_o lord_n viscount_n grandison_n one_o can_v hardly_o imagine_v how_o this_o name_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o cliff_n when_o traveller_n have_v observe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o perfect_a plain_a particular_o by_o a_o prospect_n from_o roseberry-toppin_n the_o soil_n be_v exceed_o clayie_a which_o have_v occasion_v this_o proverb_n cliveland_n in_o the_o clay_n bring_v in_o two_o sole_n and_o carry_v one_o away_o h_o the_o abbey-church_n of_o gisburgh_n gisburgh_n gisburgh_n seem_v by_o the_o ruin_n to_o have_v be_v comparable_a to_o the_o best_a cathedral_n in_o england_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n be_v observe_v by_o traveller_n to_o be_v very_o civil_a and_o well_o breed_v clean_o in_o dress_v their_o diet_n and_o very_o decent_a and_o neat_a in_o their_o house_n here_o be_v two_o alum-work_n one_o belong_v to_o the_o chaloner_n the_o other_o to_o the_o darcies_n but_o be_v both_o lay_v aside_o some_o year_n ago_o possible_o whitby_n lie_v more_o convenient_o and_o have_v plenty_n of_o the_o mine_n at_o hand_n may_v have_v get_v the_o trade_n from_o they_o i_o since_o mr._n camden_n time_n danby_n danby_n danby_n have_v afford_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o henry_n lord_n danvers_n of_o dantsey_n create_v febr._n 7._o 1_o car._n 1._o but_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1643._o in_o 1674._o june_n 27._o this_o title_n be_v confer_v upon_o thomas_n oâ—born_n create_v before_o baron_n of_o kiveton_n and_o viscount_n latimer_n since_o advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o marquis_n of_o carmarthen_n and_o late_o create_v duke_n of_o leeds_n continuation_n of_o the_o duke_n as_o james_n 1._o create_v charles_n his_o second_o son_n duke_n of_o york_n so_o charles_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o throne_n declare_v his_o second_o son_n james_n afterward_o king_n james_n 2._o duke_n of_o the_o same_o place_n whereupon_o at_o his_o birth_n he_o receive_v that_o title_n but_o be_v not_o create_v till_o the_o 27_o of_o jan._n 1643._o be_v the_o 19_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n cockle-stone_n cockle-stone_n k_n as_o to_o the_o stone_n like_o cockle_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n in_o richmondshire_n mr._n nicholson_n affirm_v he_o can_v never_o hear_v of_o any_o that_o be_v meet_v with_o lie_v single_a and_o disperse_v but_o that_o plenty_n of_o they_o as_o well_o here_o as_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o north_n be_v find_v in_o firm_a rock_n and_o bed_n of_o limestone_n sometime_o at_o six_o or_o eight_o fathom_n within_o ground_n whence_o the_o miner_n call_v they_o run-limestone_n they_o suppose_v these_o figure_n to_o be_v produce_v by_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a heat_n and_o quick_a fermentation_n than_o they_o allow_v to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o quarry_n and_o this_o perhaps_o be_v as_o rational_a a_o account_n of_o these_o sport_n of_o nature_n as_o any_o that_o our_o modern_a virtuoso_n have_v hitherto_o pitch_v upon_o l_o sir_n christopher_n medcalf_n may_v have_v have_v a_o stock_n of_o creyfish_n creyfish_n creyfish_n near_a home_n for_o in_o the_o county_n of_o westmoreland_n the_o river_n kent_n lowther_n and_o other_o be_v plentiful_o stock_v with_o they_o m_o though_o the_o name_n of_o the_o old_a caturactonium_n be_v leave_v in_o catarick_n yet_o be_v the_o remain_v of_o it_o meet_v with_o about_o three_o flight-shot_n from_o the_o bridge_n at_o a_o farmhouse_n call_v thornburgh_n stand_v upon_o a_o high_a ground_n where_o as_o well_o as_o at_o brampton_n upon_o small_a on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n they_o have_v find_v roman_a coin_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n which_o here_o be_v very_o steep_a there_o be_v foundation_n of_o some_o great_a wall_n more_o like_o a_o castle_n than_o any_o private_a build_n and_o the_o large_a prospect_n make_v it_o very_o convenient_a for_o a_o frontier-garison_n it_o be_v credible_o report_v that_o almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o these_o wall_n be_v dug_n into_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o find_v some_o treasure_n and_o that_o the_o workman_n at_o last_o come_v to_o a_o pair_n of_o iron_n gate_n overjoy_v at_o this_o and_o think_v their_o business_n do_v they_o go_v to_o refresh_v themselves_o but_o before_o their_o return_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o hang_a ground_n have_v fall_v in_o and_o the_o vast_a labour_n of_o remove_v the_o rubbish_n discourage_v they_o from_o any_o further_a attempt_n the_o level_a plot_n of_o ground_n upon_o the_o hill_n adjoin_v to_o the_o farm-house_n may_v be_v about_o ten_o acre_n in_o several_a part_n whereof_o roman_a coin_n have_v be_v plough_n do_v up_o one_o particular_o of_o gold_n with_o this_o inscription_n nero_n imp._n caesar_n and_o on_o the_o reverse_n jupiter_n custos_fw-la within_o this_o compass_n also_o they_o have_v meet_v with_o the_o base_n of_o old_a pillar_n and_o a_o floor_n of_o brick_n with_o a_o pipe_n of_o lead_n pass_v perpendicular_o down_o into_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n wheâ—e_fw-fr sacrifice_n be_v do_v to_o the_o infernal_a god_n and_o that_o the_o blood_n descend_v by_o those_o pipe_n likewise_o in_o sir_n john_n lawson_n great_a grandfather_n time_n to_o which_o family_n the_o estate_n come_v by_o marriage_n as_o the_o servant_n be_v plough_v the_o ploughshare_n stick_v fast_o in_o the_o ear_n of_o a_o great_a brass-pot_n which_o upon_o remove_v the_o earth_n they_o observe_v to_o be_v cover_v with_o flat-stone_n and_o upon_o open_v find_v it_o as_o it_o be_v
be_v a_o burial-place_n to_o they_o border_v upon_o this_o stands_z rabye_o rabye-castle_n rabye-castle_n which_o king_n cnute_n or_o canutus_n the_o dane_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n with_o the_o land_n about_o it_o and_o stanthorpe_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v free_o for_o ever_o from_o which_o time_n as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o the_o family_n of_o the_o nevil_n nevill_n the_o family_n of_o the_o nevill_n or_o de_fw-fr nova_n villa_n have_v hold_v rabye_o of_o the_o church_n by_o a_o rent_n of_o 4_o l._n and_o a_o stagg_n yearly_o for_o this_o family_n be_v descend_v from_o waltheof_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n of_o who_o posterity_n robert_n the_o son_n of_o malredus_n lord_n of_o rabye_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o galfred_n nevil_n the_o norman_a who_o grandfather_n gilbert_n nevil_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v admiral_n to_o king_n william_n the_o first_o their_z posterity_n then_o take_v the_o name_n of_o nevil_n and_o grow_v up_o to_o a_o considerable_a and_o very_a numerous_a family_n they_o build_v here_o a_o castle_n of_o no_o small_a compass_n which_o be_v their_o principal_a and_o chief_a seat_n 〈…〉_o seat_n ever_o since_o king_n james_n the_o first_o be_v time_n raby-castle_n have_v belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o vane_n and_o be_v now_o the_o seat_n of_o christopher_n vane_n 〈…〉_o these_o two_o place_n stainthorpe_n and_o rabye_n be_v only_o sunder_v d_o by_o a_o little_a river_n which_o after_o some_o few_o mile_n fall_v into_o the_o tee_n near_o selaby_n selaby_n selaby_n where_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o brakenburys_n now_o be_v eminent_a for_o their_o antiquity_n and_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o denton_n and_o witcliff_n d_o the_o tee_n flow_v from_o hence_o by_o sockburne_n the_o house_n of_o that_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n the_o cognier_n from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o baron_n coignier_n cognier_n baron_n cognier_n of_o hornby_n who_o estate_n be_v much_o enlarg_fw-mi d_o by_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o darcy_n of_o menill_n and_o of_o william_n nevil_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o lord_n fauconberg_n go_v in_o the_o last_o age_n to_o the_o atherston_n and_o the_o darcys_n run_v near_o derlington_n derlington_n derlington_n a_o throng_n market-town_n which_o seir_n a_o saxon_a the_o son_n of_o ulphus_n with_o king_n etheldred_n leave_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr puteaco_n or_o pudsey_n adorn_v it_o with_o a_o church_n and_o other_o building_n e_fw-la in_o a_o field_n belong_v to_o this_o place_n there_o be_v three_o well_n of_o great_a depth_n common_o call_v hell-kettle_n hell-kettle_n hell-kettle_n or_o the_o kettle_n of_o hell_n because_o the_o water_n by_o a_o antiperistasis_n or_o reverberation_n of_o the_o cold_a air_n be_v hot_a in_o they_o man_n of_o better_a sense_n and_o discretion_n think_v they_o to_o have_v be_v sink_v by_o a_o earthquake_n and_o indeed_o not_o improbable_o for_o 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at_o fereal_n and_o give_v he_o battle_n but_o the_o earl_n prevent_v he_o by_o his_o speedy_a march_n have_v some_o information_n of_o the_o design_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o some_o even_o of_o the_o queen_n council_n be_v wellwisher_n to_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o proceed_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o lord_n deputy_n get_v back_o to_o dublin_n he_o employ_v himself_o whole_o in_o review_v his_o troop_n and_o choose_v out_o a_o detachment_n of_o old_a soldier_n to_o be_v transport_v to_o loghfoil_n and_o bala-shannon_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lough_n erne_n that_o by_o his_o garrison_n there_o he_o may_v annoy_v the_o enemy_n both_o in_o the_o flank_n and_o in_o the_o rear_n and_o also_o to_o reinforce_v his_o garrison_n in_o lease_n and_o ophaly_n a_o matter_n of_o no_o small_a danger_n and_o difficulty_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o enemy_n on_o all_o side_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n the_o lord_n deputy_n take_v his_o march_n towards_o ulster_n to_o divert_v the_o enemy_n 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which_o be_v the_o refuge_n of_o all_o the_o rebel_n in_o leinster_n and_o therein_o cut_v off_o ony-mac-rory-og_n chief_a of_o the_o family_n of_o omore_a a_o most_o bloody_a desperate_a young_a fellow_n who_o have_v late_o raise_v the_o commotion_n in_o munster_n with_o many_o other_o such_o profligate_n and_o then_o have_v waste_v their_o country_n drive_v they_o into_o their_o wood_n and_o bog_n in_o such_o consternation_n that_o they_o never_o make_v head_n again_o in_o those_o part_n the_o supply_n from_o england_n be_v now_o arrive_v though_o his_o lordship_n labour_v under_o the_o want_n both_o of_o money_n and_o provision_n and_o though_o the_o equinox_n be_v past_a and_o winter_n begin_v already_o in_o this_o climate_n yet_o he_o set_v out_o again_o towards_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o moyery_n three_o mile_n beyond_o dundalk_n this_o passage_n be_v by_o nature_n the_o most_o difficult_a in_o ireland_n but_o beside_o the_o rebel_n have_v with_o great_a art_n and_o industry_n 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as_o fereal_a and_o drive_v tirell_n the_o best_a commander_n among_o the_o rebel_n out_o of_o his_o strong_a hold_n or_o fastness_n as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v boggy_a place_n beset_v with_o thick_a bush_n into_o ulster_n whither_o he_o pursue_v they_o with_o his_o victorious_a army_n by_o a_o indirect_a march_n in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o lay_v waste_v the_o territory_n of_o ferney_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o two_o son_n of_o evar_n mac_n cow_n and_o do_v the_o like_a to_o fues_z by_o a_o detachment_n under_o the_o command_n of_o richard_n of_o sir_n richard_n richard_n morison_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o send_v oliver_n send_v sir_n oliver_n oliver_n lambard_n to_o plant_v a_o garrison_n in_o breany_n and_o then_o turn_v towards_o drogheda_n where_o he_o receive_v such_o of_o the_o principal_a rebel_n into_o his_o protection_n as_o submit_v themselves_o namely_o turlogh_n mac_n henry_n a_o signior_n in_o fues_z ever_o mac_n cow_n o-hanlon_n who_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v standard-bearer_n to_o the_o king_n of_o ulster_n by_o inheritance_n and_o many_o of_o the_o mac_n mahon_n and_o o-realies_a who_o give_v up_o their_o dear_a friend_n as_o hostage_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o spring_n come_v on_o the_o lord_n deputy_n before_o his_o force_n be_v get_v together_o march_v again_o to_o the_o moyery_n cut_v down_o the_o wood_n that_o the_o way_n may_v be_v passable_a and_o erect_v a_o fort_n in_o this_o expedition_n he_o drive_v the_o mac_n genisses_n out_o of_o lecal_n which_o they_o have_v usurp_v and_o reduce_v all_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o enemy_n as_o far_o as_o armagh_n in_o which_o he_o also_o plant_v a_o garrison_n nay_o he_o advance_v so_o far_o that_o the_o earl_n who_o be_v well_o encamp_v upon_o black_a water_n be_v oblige_v to_o remove_v and_o the_o deputy_n design_v to_o erect_v a_o sort_n somewhat_o low_o but_o receive_v many_o letter_n of_o advice_n that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v certain_o land_v in_o munster_n as_o he_o have_v hear_v by_o fly_a report_n before_o upon_o this_o he_o be_v force_v to_o desist_v for_o he_o be_v not_o now_o to_o defend_v ireland_n from_o a_o civil_a war_n but_o from_o a_o foreign_a invasion_n however_o to_o secure_v what_o he_o have_v already_o gain_v he_o reinforce_v his_o garrison_n and_o set_v forward_o at_o the_o head_n of_o one_o or_o two_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d troop_n of_o horse_n in_o great_a haste_n for_o munster_n command_v his_o foot_n to_o follow_v he_o for_o while_o the_o lord_n deputy_n be_v employ_v in_o ulster_n the_o earl_n and_o those_o of_o his_o party_n in_o munster_n have_v by_o their_o agent_n viz._n a_o certain_a spaniard_n make_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n by_o the_o pope_n the_o bishop_n of_o clonfort_n the_o bishop_n of_o killalo_n and_o one_o archer_n a_o jesuit_n induce_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o their_o earnest_a prayer_n and_o entreaty_n to_o send_v a_o reinforcement_n to_o the_o rebel_n in_o munster_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr d'aquila_n with_o hope_n that_o the_o whole_a province_n will_v present_o revolt_v and_o the_o titular_a earl_n of_o desmond_n as_o also_o florence_o mac-carty_n will_v join_v they_o but_o the_o precedent_n george_n precedent_n sir_n george_n george_n carew_n have_v take_v care_n to_o intercept_v and_o transport_v they_o into_o england_n d'aquila_n land_v at_o kingsale_n in_o munster_n with_o two_o thousand_o veterane_n spaniard_n and_o some_o irish_a fugitive_n on_o the_o last_o of_o october_n and_o forthwith_o publish_v his_o manifesto_n wherein_o he_o style_v himself_o master_n general_n and_o captain_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n in_o the_o war_n of_o god_n for_o preserve_v the_o faith_n in_o ireland_n persuade_v they_o that_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v deprive_v of_o her_o kingdom_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o several_a pope_n and_o all_o her_o subject_n absolve_v from_o their_o allegiance_n
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