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earth_n cover_v year_n yield_v 33 3 6.8621 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A67091 Systema horti-culturæ, or, The art of gardening in three books ... / by J. Woolridge, gent. Worlidge, John, fl. 1660-1698. 1688 (1688) Wing W3606A; ESTC R33686 134,018 314

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or_o three_o day_n without_o any_o imbibition_n that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o attract_v from_o all_o heavenly_a influence_n continue_v then_o also_o a_o philosophical_a contrition_n every_o day_n this_o grind_v must_v also_o be_v use_v in_o the_o vegetable_a work_n where_o the_o mercury_n of_o herb_n be_v use_v instead_o of_o aqua_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o preparation_n then_o plant_v what_o rare_a flower_n fruit_n or_o seed_n you_o please_v therein_o the_o same_o philosopher_n than_o tell_v you_o that_o if_o his_o theory_n of_o nature_n deceive_v he_o not_o that_o saturn_n so_o enrich_v from_o the_o heaven_n without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o soil_n marle_n or_o compost_n after_o one_o year_n revolution_n will_v make_v the_o same_o to_o flourish_v and_o fructify_v in_o a_o strange_a and_o admirable_a manner_n by_o his_o vegetable_a saturn_n may_v be_v understand_v such_o earth_n that_o be_v most_o prone_a to_o send_v forth_o plant_n by_o 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earth_n which_o if_o it_o be_v add_v in_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n will_v exhaust_v the_o nitrous_a spirit_n that_o be_v before_o in_o the_o earth_n for_o it_o be_v a_o general_a observation_n among_o philosopher_n that_o as_o the_o great_a overpower_v the_o lesser_a so_o if_o the_o matter_n you_o add_v be_v volatile_a and_o great_a in_o proportion_n than_o that_o which_o be_v fix_v it_o be_v apt_a to_o volatilize_v that_o which_o before_o be_v fix_v be_v add_v unto_o it_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o if_o the_o volatile_a matter_n be_v less_o in_o proportion_n than_o the_o fix_a to_o which_o you_o add_v it_o then_o be_v that_o which_o be_v fix_v apt_a to_o fix_v the_o volatile_a therefore_o do_v our_o author_n wise_o add_v that_o the_o imbibition_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o a_o true_a proportion_n which_o be_v that_o the_o rain-water_n shall_v be_v only_o for_o a_o easy_a humectation_n and_o not_o too_o great_a a_o wet_n then_o he_o tell_v you_o that_o it_o shall_v stand_v 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quantity_n and_o little_a time_n as_o the_o rain-water_n have_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n by_o the_o long_a continuation_n of_o the_o operation_n this_o way_n of_o contrition_n imbibition_n and_o coagulation_n enrich_v the_o earth_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o cover_v it_o many_o year_n with_o building_n by_o which_o mean_v salt-petre_a be_v increase_v only_o by_o this_o operation_n you_o may_v effect_v your_o design_n in_o one_o year_n with_o labour_n and_o diligence_n which_o there_o you_o must_v wait_v many_o year_n for_o and_o by_o this_o may_v you_o heighten_v the_o virtue_n of_o your_o soil_n to_o a_o far_o high_a degree_n it_o be_v manual_a than_o the_o other_o which_o be_v nutural_a and_o will_v not_o exceed_v the_o ordinary_a bound_n limit_v in_o this_o climate_n that_o our_o author_n be_v saturn_n be_v our_o natural_a and_o common_a earth_n and_o his_o aqua_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la rain-water_n may_v be_v conclude_v from_o his_o own_o expression_n use_v in_o the_o same_o description_n of_o his_o philosophical_a garden_n which_o be_v that_o if_o the_o earth_n itself_o after_o it_o have_v thus_o conceive_v from_o the_o cloud_n be_v then_o leave_v to_o bring_v forth_o her_o own_o fruit_n and_o flower_n in_o her_o own_o time_n and_o no_o seed_n or_o plant_n place_v therein_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n it_o be_v hold_v very_o probable_a that_o this_o heavenly_a earth_n so_o manure_v with_o the_o star_n will_v bring_v forth_o strange_a and_o glorious_a fruit_n and_o flower_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o improbable_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o fertility_n of_o the_o water_n of_o nile_n which_o be_v first_o exhaust_v in_o those_o hot_a african_n region_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sun_n influence_n when_o in_o a_o due_a latitude_n and_o condense_v by_o the_o air_n far_o more_o fruitful_a as_o well_o as_o the_o earth_n in_o nitre_n there_o than_o in_o these_o cold_a region_n yield_v that_o great_a and_o fertile_a flood_n who_o precipitate_a or_o settle_v slime_n so_o far_o inrich_v the_o dry_a and_o thirsty_a earth_n that_o it_o not_o only_o spontaneous_o produce_v abundance_n of_o vegetable_n but_o animal_n also_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n but_o by_o observe_v our_o author_n direction_n in_o this_o climate_n a_o diligent_a operator_n may_v advance_v the_o virtue_n of_o our_o earth_n to_o the_o same_o degree_n or_o great_a than_o the_o egyptian_a soil_n and_o then_o may_v it_o answer_v his_o expectation_n in_o produce_v such_o rarity_n that_o by_o no_o other_o way_n be_v here_o attainable_a for_o if_o any_o man_n will_v advance_v or_o improve_v nature_n he_o must_v tread_v in_o nature_n step_n and_o trace_v she_o to_o the_o foundation_n next_o unto_o this_o extraordinary_a improvement_n of_o earth_n by_o labour_n without_o any_o other_o mixture_n than_o earth_n and_o rain-water_n which_o many_o will_v not_o experiment_n because_o of_o
direction_n to_o be_v monthly_o observe_v in_o horticulture_n as_o well_o as_o in_o husbandry_n and_o also_o for_o that_o so_o complete_a a_o kalendarium_n hortense_n be_v publish_v by_o mr._n evelyn_n which_o have_v not_o yet_o nor_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v exceed_v but_o when_o this_o little_a tract_n of_o i_o be_v the_o second_o time_n print_v by_o another_o hand_n in_o my_o absence_n be_v add_v about_o a_o sheet_n and_o a_o half_a to_o it_o calling_z it_o the_o gardener_n monthly_a direction_n which_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o a_o old_a piece_n of_o husbandry_n much_o of_o it_o not_o proper_a and_o other_o part_n of_o it_o out_o of_o use_n so_o that_o i_o be_v oblige_v to_o compose_v the_o follow_a calendar_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o repeat_v some_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v publish_v before_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o necessary_a direction_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o curious_a not_o elsewhere_o publish_v therein_o be_v also_o a_o account_n of_o what_o beautiful_a and_o ornamental_a tree_n plant_n and_o flower_n show_v themselves_o in_o their_o splendour_n in_o each_o month_n that_o such_o as_o delight_v in_o they_o may_v take_v such_o care_n that_o at_o no_o time_n their_o garden_n may_v be_v without_o fit_v material_n to_o adorn_v their_o house_n or_o garland_n the_o former_a kalendar_n that_o be_v extant_a be_v long_o and_o there_o be_v not_o much_o more_o to_o be_v say_v on_o the_o same_o subject_a therefore_o you_o can_v expect_v this_o to_o be_v more_o large_a than_o you_o will_v find_v it_o however_o to_o so_o small_a a_o treatise_n this_o minute_n addition_n may_v suffice_v until_o new_a matter_n be_v discover_v to_o make_v it_o largor_n vale._n the_o gardener_n monthly_a direction_n janvary_n this_o month_n be_v general_o the_o cold_a month_n in_o the_o year_n and_o not_o seldom_o lock_v up_o with_o frost_n or_o the_o garden_n as_o well_o as_o the_o field_n cover_v with_o snow_n that_o little_o can_v be_v do_v in_o the_o garden_n and_o in_o case_n the_o wether_n shall_v be_v so_o favourable_a as_o sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v easy_o penetrable_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o safe_a to_o sow_v any_o manner_n of_o seed_n except_o in_o hot-bed_n leave_v a_o sharp_a fit_a of_o cold_a chill_v they_o in_o their_o milk_n that_o be_v after_o they_o have_v swell_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o begin_v to_o chitt_v as_o many_o seed_n be_v apt_a to_o do_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o ground_n although_o some_o will_v endure_v the_o great_a severity_n of_o the_o cold_a winter_n if_o deep_a enough_o as_o parsley-seed_n corn-sallet-seed_n and_o sometime_o purslain-seed_n and_o several_a other_o but_o in_o this_o month_n may_v you_o plant_v your_o fence_n and_o some_o flower-bearing_a tree_n as_o lilac_n rose_n double-blossomed_a cherry_n woodbine_n and_o virgins-bower_n and_o also_o anemony_n and_o ranunculus_n if_o the_o wether_n be_v mild_a and_o the_o ground_n open_a in_o hot-bed_n now_o may_v be_v sow_o caulyflower_n radish_n lettuce_n and_o other_o salleting_n you_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v early_o set_a trap_n to_o destroy_v vermin_n for_o in_o frosty_a wether_n they_o will_v easy_o be_v take_v by_o a_o bait_n when_o the_o frost_n prevent_v they_o from_o other_o food_n preserve_v your_o choice_a gillyflower_n from_o the_o cold_a rain_n and_o shake_v off_o the_o snow_n from_o they_o pick_v snail_n out_o of_o the_o crevice_n in_o the_o wall_n and_o other_o close-place_n where_o they_o go_v for_o shelter_n ornamentàl_o plant_n and_o flower_n now_o in_o season_n laurus_fw-la laurus_fw-la tinus_fw-la mezerion_n the_o bay-tree_n gild_a holly_n the_o several_a sort_n of_o rosemary_n stripe_a phillyrea_n glassenbury_n thorn_n stripe_a periwinkle_n winter-aconite_n or_o wolfs-bane_n black_a hellebor_n primrose_n of_o several_a sort_n and_o the_o double_a oxslip_n early_a winter-hyacinth_n febrvary_n now_o the_o wether_n begin_v to_o alter_v although_o sometime_o january_n be_v open_a and_o temperate_a and_o this_o month_n severe_o cold_a yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o incline_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n do_v produce_v a_o moderation_n of_o the_o past_a cold_n and_o encourage_v the_o ingenious_a gardener_n to_o trim_v his_o tree_n and_o stir_v his_o ground_n mix_v his_o rot_a dung_n in_o the_o dig_v thereof_o for_o the_o set_n and_o sow_v of_o bean_n pease_n carrot_n parsnip_n onion_n parsley_n spinage_n asparagus_n anniseed_n corn-sallet_n fennel_n which_o be_v now_o sow_o in_o a_o fair_a and_o open_a season_n will_v come_v early_o and_o prosper_v well_o lay_v branch_n of_o several_a tree_n to_o take_v root_n and_o plant_v out_o your_o cabbage_n plant_n to_o have_v they_o early_o make_v your_o hot-bed_n for_o melon_n cucumber_n etc._n etc._n plant_v cowslip_n oxslip_n primrose_n sow_v the_o seed_n of_o fraxinella_n alaternus_n larks-heel_n marigold_n ornamental_a plant_n and_o flower_n now_o in_o season_n laurus_fw-la laurustinus_a mezereon_o gild_a holly_n gild_a rosemary_n stripe_a phillyrea_n glassenbury_n thorn_n periwinkle_n winter-aconite_n anemone_n crocus_n early_a winter-hyacinth_n bulbous_a violet_n hepatica_n persian_a iris_n early_a daffodil_n primrose_n oxslip_n march_n this_o month_n produce_v the_o great_a variety_n of_o wether_n of_o any_o other_o in_o the_o whole_a year_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o northern_a hemisphere_n which_o often_o produce_v temperate_a and_o sometime_o warm_a wether_n yet_o the_o wind_n that_o usual_o blow_v from_o the_o northern_a and_o eastern_a region_n with_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v so_o refrigerate_v the_o air_n that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o remove_v your_o tender_a plant_n nor_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o tender_a herb_n and_o flower_n lest_o the_o nip_a frost_n or_o wind_n and_o sometime_o snow_n deprive_v you_o of_o your_o expectation_n nevertheless_o in_o this_o month_n be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o your_o garden_n tillage_n and_o more_o hardy_a flower_a ornament_n to_o be_v remove_v down_o or_o plant_v continue_v still_o dig_v your_o garden_n ground_n mix_v therewith_o or_o rather_o bury_v therein_o your_o rot_a dung._n you_o may_v now_o make_v your_o hot-bed_n for_o melon_n and_o cucumber_n and_o also_o for_o amaranthus_n purpureus_fw-la marvel_v of_o peru_n the_o great_a convolvulus_n and_o other_o choice_n exotick_v sow_v bean_n pease_n carrot_n parsnip_n onion_n leek_n parsley_n lettuce_n spinage_n asparagus_n anniseed_n corn-sallet_n fennel_n endive_n succory_n radish_n beet_n scorzonera_n sorrel_n buglos_n borage_n chervil_n sellery_n purslain_a turnip_n cabbage_n marigold_n plant_v skirret_n garlic_n liquorice_n artichoke_n strawberry_n cabbage-plant_n slip_n and_o plant_v sage_a rosemary_n lavender_n thyme_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n if_o the_o wether_n be_v mild_a and_o then_o also_o may_v you_o remove_v july-flower_n or_o carnation_n sow_v the_o seed_n of_o fir_n pine_n bay_n alaternus_n phillyrea_n cypress_n laurel_n etc._n etc._n plant_v cowslip_n oxslip_n primrose_n wall-flower_n hepatica_n auricula_n gentianella_n jasmines_n fraxinella_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o month_n may_v you_o set_v into_o the_o ground_n the_o root_n of_o the_o marvel_n of_o peru_n which_o you_o preserve_v all_o the_o winter_n ornamental_a plant_n and_o flower_n now_o in_o season_n sweet-bryar_n periwinkle_n anemone_n crocus_n hyacinth_n hepatica_n persian_a iris_n daffodil_n primrose_n variety_n of_o oxslip_n and_o cowslip_n crown_v imperial_a fritilaryes_fw-mi precoce-tulyps_a den_n caninus_n wall-flower_n violet_n junquil_n grape-flower_n etc._n etc._n april_n in_o this_o month_n your_o garden_n appear_v in_o its_o great_a beauty_n the_o blossom_n of_o the_o fruit-tree_n prognosticate_v the_o plenty_n of_o fruit_n for_o all_o the_o succeed_a summer-month_n unless_o prevent_v by_o untimely_a frost_n or_o blight_n the_o bee_n now_o buzz_v in_o every_o corner_n of_o your_o garden_n to_o seek_v for_o food_n the_o bird_n sing_v in_o every_o bush_n and_o the_o sweet_a nightingale_n tune_v her_o warble_a note_n in_o your_o solitary_a walk_n whilst_o the_o other_o bird_n be_v at_o their_o rest_n the_o beast_n of_o the_o wood_n look_v out_o into_o the_o plain_n and_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o deep_a sport_n themselves_o in_o the_o shallow_a water_n the_o air_n be_v wholesome_a and_o the_o earth_n pleasant_a begin_v now_o to_o be_v clothe_v with_o nature_n best_a array_n exceed_v all_o art_n glory_n this_o be_v the_o time_n that_o whet_v the_o wit_n of_o several_a nation_n to_o prove_v their_o own_o country_n to_o have_v be_v the_o garden_n of_o eden_n or_o the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n however_o it_o appear_v all_o the_o year_n beside_o in_o case_n unseasonable_a wether_n hinder_v not_o the_o pleasantness_n and_o salubrity_n of_o the_o air_n now_o tempt_v the_o sound_n to_o the_o free_a enjoyment_n of_o it_o rather_o than_o to_o enjoy_v the_o pleasure_n of_o bacchus_n in_o a_o smoky_a corner_n the_o beginning_n of_o
elm_n be_v water_n of_o pipe_n for_o water_n the_o most_o proper_a material_n to_o make_v pipe_n withal_o for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o water_n from_o the_o spring_n to_o your_o garden_n not_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v tear_v by_o frost_n as_o be_v the_o leaden_a or_o earthen_a pipe_n either_o of_o which_o you_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o lay_v deep_a enough_o below_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o the_o frost_n may_v not_o reach_v they_o leaden_a pipe_n be_v the_o most_o convenient_a where_o water_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v to_o any_o considerable_a height_n be_v not_o apt_a to_o grow_v leaky_a nor_o to_o decay_v but_o you_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o lay_v they_o deep_a in_o clay_n as_o you_o can_v but_o not_o in_o any_o mixture_n of_o lime_n or_o such_o like_a leave_v it_o decay_v the_o metal_n also_o you_o must_v have_v a_o turn-cock_n at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o your_o pipe_n where_o must_v be_v a_o passage_n that_o out_o of_o it_o you_o may_v let_v the_o water_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o frost_n to_o prevent_v the_o pipe_n from_o break_v earthen_a pipe_n may_v be_v make_v of_o about_o three_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o make_v to_o fit_v the_o one_o into_o the_o other_o and_o as_o they_o be_v lay_v deep_a in_o a_o soft_a bed_n of_o earth_n day_n or_o sand_n the_o joint_n may_v be_v close_v with_o a_o cement_n of_o quicklime_n linseed-oyl_n and_o cotten-wool_n and_o bind_v about_o the_o joint_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o leather_n and_o a_o turn_n or_o two_o of_o pack-thread_n but_o these_o pipe_n be_v not_o for_o force_v the_o water_n to_o any_o height_n be_v apt_a to_o break_v but_o be_v very_o necessary_a cheap_a and_o sweet_a for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o any_o spring_n without_o force_n to_o the_o place_n you_o desire_v sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o spring_n lie_v conceal_v in_o the_o earth_n which_o may_v if_o discover_v prove_v very_o useful_a in_o your_o ville_n and_o pleasant_a in_o your_o garden_n which_o to_o discover_v observe_v the_o precept_n of_o rapinus_n where_o small_a decline_a hillock_n you_o perceive_v or_o any_o soil_n where_o flag_n and_o rush_n live_v where_o the_o fat_a ground_n a_o shiny_a moisture_n yield_v if_o weed_n and_o prickly_a sedge_n overspread_v the_o field_n there_o hide_a spring_n with_o confidence_n expect_v for_o sedgy_a place_n will_v to_o spring_n direct_v also_o several_a rustic_n there_o be_v that_o can_v direct_v you_o to_o the_o near_a spring_n be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o place_n these_o if_o they_o lie_v above_o or_o level_v with_o your_o garden_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o pipe_n into_o it_o but_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o lie_v below_o it_o then_o must_v you_o erect_v cistern_n or_o receptacle_n above_o your_o spring_n that_o they_o may_v command_v your_o garden_n and_o raise_v the_o water_n into_o they_o by_o machines_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n move_v by_o man_n horse_n or_o the_o wind_n which_o when_o full_a may_v serve_v to_o supply_v your_o garden_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o when_o expire_v the_o say_a cistern_n may_v be_v again_o fill_v by_o the_o former_a mean_n sect_n ii_o of_o river_n although_o small_a crystalline_a spring_n bring_v in_o pipe_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o irrigate_n your_o grove_n and_o plant_n and_o supply_v your_o grotts_n and_o fountain_n and_o add_v very_o much_o to_o the_o splendour_n of_o your_o garden_n yet_o if_o my_o advice_n you_o take_v in_o the_o low_a place_n of_o your_o garden_n make_v beside_o the_o other_o spring_n large_a trench_n too_o to_o which_o from_o every_o part_n the_o stream_n may_v flow_v for_o little_a brook_n and_o spring_n be_v not_o so_o good_a nor_o please_v so_o much_o as_o a_o more_o noble_a flood_n rapinus_n rapinus_n a_o fair_a stream_n or_o current_n flow_v through_o or_o near_o your_o garden_n add_v much_o to_o the_o glory_n and_o pleasure_n of_o it_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o it_o may_v you_o plant_v several_a aquatic_a exotick_n and_o have_v your_o seat_n or_o place_n of_o repose_n under_o their_o umbrage_n and_o there_o satiate_v yourself_o with_o the_o view_n of_o the_o curl_v stream_n and_o its_o nimble_a inhabitant_n these_o glide_a stream_n refrigerate_v the_o air_n in_o a_o summer_n evening_n and_o render_v their_o bank_n so_o pleasant_a that_o they_o become_v resistless_a charm_n to_o your_o sense_n by_o the_o murmur_a noise_n the_o undulation_n of_o the_o water_n the_o verdant_a bank_n and_o shade_n over_o they_o the_o sport_v fish_n consign_v within_o your_o own_o limit_n the_o beautiful_a swan_n and_o by_o the_o pleasant_a note_n of_o sing_a bird_n that_o delight_n in_o grove_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o such_o rivulet_n where_o such_o a_o stream_n or_o rivulet_n can_v natural_o glide_v through_o your_o garden_n but_o near_o unto_o it_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o part_n of_o it_o may_v be_v raise_v by_o some_o machine_n at_o some_o distance_n from_o your_o garden_n and_o by_o a_o aquaduct_n convey_v through_o it_o which_o will_v be_v more_o commodious_a the_o charge_n only_o except_v in_o the_o bring_n it_o thither_o than_o the_o natural_a current_n 1._o because_o natural_a current_n be_v usual_o in_o the_o low_a ground_n which_o be_v not_o so_o proper_a for_o a_o garden_n as_o a_o decline_a or_o ground_n above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o adjacent_a land_n 2._o for_o that_o a_o artificial_a current_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o those_o extravagancy_n that_o the_o natural_a usual_o be_v by_o overflow_a after_o hasty_a ra_n 3._o those_o water_n that_o be_v bring_v by_o art_n be_v easy_o carry_v off_o again_o and_o may_v be_v conduct_v to_o several_a part_n of_o your_o garden_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o your_o decline_a walk_n whether_o they_o decline_v little_a or_o much_o if_o but_o little_a then_o may_v canal_n be_v make_v in_o the_o natural_a earth_n without_o any_o danger_n of_o decay_n or_o wear_n as_o rapinus_n observe_v of_o the_o water_n run_v through_o the_o garden_n of_o liancourt_n for_o by_o the_o garden_n side_n the_o river_n pass_v from_o no_o steep_a cliff_n but_o down_o a_o bank_n of_o grass_n but_o if_o your_o garden_n lie_v on_o a_o more_o decline_a bank_n then_o be_v your_o aqueduct_n to_o be_v pave_v and_o edge_v with_o stone_n or_o brick_n lest_o the_o velocity_n of_o the_o current_n by_o degree_n eat_v away_o the_o earth_n before_o it_o these_o aqueduct_n may_v be_v carry_v almost_o level_a and_o have_v their_o precipice_n at_o several_a distance_n as_o the_o form_n of_o your_o garden_n will_v bear_v these_o water-falls_a will_v appear_v very_o pleasant_a if_o make_v broad_a at_o the_o end_n as_o the_o same_o poet_n tell_v you_o nor_o shall_v it_o less_o deserve_v of_o our_o esteem_n when_o from_o a_o even_a bed_n diffuse_v the_o stream_n run_v down_o a_o polish_a rock_n and_o as_o it_o flow_v like_o linen_n in_o the_o air_n expanded_a show_n 4._o water_n bring_v in_o by_o art_n may_v better_o be_v confine_v in_o canal_n regular_o make_v and_o fish_n keep_v in_o they_o easy_o preserve_v than_o in_o the_o natural_a where_o inundation_n usual_o unstock_n your_o piscary_v therefore_o if_o you_o can_v choose_v rather_o to_o bring_v a_o fair_a current_n of_o water_n through_o your_o garden_n above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o main_a river_n if_o it_o can_v be_v do_v by_o a_o ordinary_a aquaduct_n yet_o may_v it_o by_o a_o engine_n place_v in_o the_o river_n where_o the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o water_n shall_v constant_o raise_v another_o for_o your_o purpose_n the_o manner_n of_o make_v and_o order_v whereof_o be_v not_o proper_a for_o this_o place_n therefore_o for_o your_o further_a information_n vide_fw-la systema_fw-la agriculturae_fw-la sect_n iii_o of_o fountain_n fountain_n be_v principal_a ornament_n in_o a_o garden_n scarce_o a_o famous_a garden_n in_o europe_n without_o its_o fountain_n which_o be_v primary_o intend_v for_o bathe_v and_o be_v in_o the_o more_o southern_a country_n use_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o this_o day_n the_o italian_n bestow_v very_o great_a cost_n in_o beautify_v they_o for_o that_o use_n the_o french_a be_v very_o prodigal_a in_o their_o expense_n about_o fountain_n and_o several_a curious_a garden_n in_o england_n have_v they_o but_o here_o only_o for_o ornament_n they_o be_v general_o make_v of_o stone_n some_o square_n other_o round_o or_o oval_a and_o of_o divers_a other_o form_n some_o flat_a in_o the_o bottom_n other_o round_o like_o a_o basin_n into_o some_o the_o water_n be_v cast_v by_o pipe_n from_o the_o side_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o several_a figure_n represent_v animal_n or_o out_o of_o the_o pipe_n of_o eur_n of_o stone_n stand_v on_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o fountain_n or_o the_o water_n be_v cast_v from_o some_o figure_n or_o statue_n erect_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o fountain_n or_o
thorn_n or_o the_o virgin-rose_n the_o cinamon-rose_n be_v in_o esteem_n only_o for_o its_o cinamon-rose_n 14._o the_o cinamon-rose_n sweet_a scent_n and_o early_o blow_v be_v the_o first_o of_o rose_n the_o vulgar_a white_a and_o blush_v rose_n be_v know_v canina_n 15._o the_o white_a rose_n 16._o rosa_fw-la canina_n to_o most_o the_o rosa_fw-la canina_n so_o call_v from_o its_o whiteness_n like_a unto_o a_o dog_n tooth_n yet_o not_o so_o perfect_o white_a as_o the_o vulgar_a but_o much_o more_o double_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v esteem_v the_o double_a musk-rose_n flower_n late_a than_o any_o rose_n 17._o musk_n rose_n other_o rose_n except_o the_o monthly-rose_n their_o scent_n give_v they_o their_o name_n and_o deserve_v a_o place_n in_o your_o garden_n but_o the_o single_a call_v the_o spanish_a muskrose_n be_v not_o of_o such_o value_n one_o sort_n of_o the_o musk-rose_n keep_v on_o its_o rose_n 18._o ever_o green_a rose_n green_a leave_n all_o the_o winter_n which_o property_n have_v impose_v its_o name_n its_o flower_n be_v single_a yet_o not_o to_o be_v slight_v by_o the_o curious_a the_o vulgar_a sweet-briar_n for_o its_o excellent_a odour_n eglantine_n 19_o double_a eglantine_n in_o the_o spring_n deserve_v a_o place_n near_o your_o house_n or_o place_n of_o repose_n yet_o not_o so_o much_o as_o that_o which_o bear_v a_o double_a blossom_n for_o which_o it_o be_v prefer_v to_o it_o and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a of_o odoriferous_a plant_n the_o gelder-rose_n or_o gelderland-rose_n suppose_v gelder-rose_n 20._o the_o gelder-rose_n thence_o to_o have_v its_o name_n or_o rather_o elder-rose_n from_o the_o likeness_n of_o its_o branch_n to_o elder_a have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o rose_n i_o place_v it_o here_o although_o not_o in_o any_o thing_n resemble_v it_o it_o be_v a_o hardy_a tree_n and_o yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o snow-white_a bunch_n of_o blossom_n and_o very_o well_o become_v a_o garden_n or_o a_o chimney_n with_o a_o due_a mixture_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o species_n of_o rose_n as_o the_o cristal-rose_n the_o damask_n muskrose_n the_o great_a apple-rose_n so_o call_v from_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o berry_n or_o apple_n that_o come_v after_o its_o small_a single_a blossom_n be_v fall_v etc._n etc._n but_o these_o must_v give_v way_n to_o those_o before_o mention_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o say_v any_o more_o of_o they_o sect_n ii_o of_o order_v of_o rosetree_n rose_n have_v be_v in_o so_o great_a esteem_n from_o all_o antiquity_n that_o the_o curious_a have_v be_v very_o diligent_a in_o their_o propagation_n amendment_n and_o discovery_n several_a have_v be_v in_o several_a age_n produce_v that_o be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o time_n precede_v and_o various_a way_n have_v be_v invent_v and_o find_v out_o for_o their_o propagation_n improvement_n and_o preservation_n the_o more_o excellent_a sort_n of_o they_o have_v succeed_v very_o well_o by_o graft_v on_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o common_a sweet-briar_n and_o by_o inoculation_n may_v they_o be_v increase_v on_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o common_a rosetree_n the_o time_n for_o this_o work_n be_v about_o midsummer_n and_o when_o you_o have_v thus_o obtain_v one_o tree_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o the_o more_o rare_a you_o may_v multiply_v they_o by_o lay_v they_o which_o may_v be_v do_v without_o the_o help_n of_o box_n or_o pot_n the_o branch_n be_v pliable_a and_o the_o tree_n itself_o humble_a only_o by_o bend_v down_o the_o tree_n and_o lay_v the_o branch_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o cover_v the_o middle_n of_o they_o be_v first_o prick_v with_o a_o awl_n about_o some_o joint_n that_o be_v to_o be_v under_o the_o earth_n this_o may_v be_v do_v in_o the_o spring_n sometime_o water_v the_o layer_n in_o dry_a wether_n then_o in_o the_o autumn_n most_o of_o the_o sprig_n will_v have_v take_v root_n and_o be_v in_o their_o prime_n to_o be_v remove_v these_o will_v never_o degenerate_v and_o all_o cion_n proceed_v from_o 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prescribe_v in_o the_o last_o mention_v experiment_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o all_o herb_n wax_v sweet_a plant_n to_o meliorate_v plant_n both_o in_o smell_n and_o taste_v if_o after_o often_o cut_v you_o take_v the_o latter_a sprout_n because_o the_o sap_n be_v the_o long_o digest_v and_o the_o root_n the_o strong_a the_o same_o be_v observe_v of_o esculent_n the_o young_a bud_n or_o sprouts_n of_o old_a root_n eat_v more_o tender_a than_o the_o first_o cut_n my_o lord_n bacon_n seem_v to_o approve_v of_o the_o opinion_n large_a onion_n large_a that_o onion_n wax_v great_a if_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o lay_v a_o dry_v twenty_o day_n and_o then_o set_v again_o and_o the_o more_o if_o the_o outmost_a pill_n be_v
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direction_n show_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v throughout_o the_o year_n in_o sow_v plant_v and_o propagate_a the_o most_o valuable_a of_o the_o shrub_n flower_n esculent_n and_o other_o hortensian_a plant_n before_o treat_v of_o and_o what_o ornamental_a tree_n and_o flower_n be_v in_o their_o prime_n in_o each_o month_n london_n print_v for_o william_n freeman_n at_o the_o bible_n over_o against_o the_o middle_a temple-gate_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1700._o the_o preface_n at_o the_o first_o publish_v this_o small_a treatise_n it_o be_v not_o my_o intention_n to_o have_v add_v a_o calendar_n by_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v compose_v a_o large_a one_o for_o husbandry_n in_o general_n which_o be_v print_v at_o the_o end_n of_o my_o systema_fw-la agriculturae_fw-la which_o contain_v many_o
this_o month_n uncover_v your_o asparagus-bed_n rake_v they_o fine_a as_o they_o must_v lie_v all_o the_o summer_n uncover_v your_o artichoke_n and_o when_o they_o be_v a_o little_a shot_n out_o in_o leave_n dress_v they_o and_o with_o those_o sucker_n plant_v new_a bed_n if_o you_o have_v occasion_n for_o they_o set_a french-bean_n pease_n hastings_n and_o garden-bean_n for_o a_o second_o crop_n cucumber_n melon_n and_o sow_v all_o sort_n of_o tender_a seed_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n that_o can_v endure_v the_o cold_a you_o may_v now_o sow_v rosemary_n hollihock-seed_n columbine_n larks-heel_n nasturtium_n indicum_fw-la poppy_n lupin_n and_o all_o such_o flower_n as_o be_v to_o blow_v in_o the_o follow_a summer_n now_o sow_v turnip_n to_o have_v they_o in_o the_o summer_n plant_v out_o your_o caulyflower_n and_o as_o yet_o you_o may_v plant_v cabbage-plant_n all_o tender_a winter-greens_a and_o shrub_n may_v now_o be_v safe_o remove_v and_o cut_v as_o phillyrea_n myrtle_n jasmine_n oleander_n cypress_n etc._n etc._n you_o may_v yet_o transplant_v fibrous-rooted_n flower_n and_o set_v the_o seed_n of_o several_a tree_n as_o of_o the_o pine_n fir_n phillyrea_n alaternus_n etc._n etc._n bring_v your_o choice_a plant_n out_o of_o your_o conservatory_n except_o the_o orange-tree_n which_o will_v hardly_o yet_o endure_v the_o cold._n in_o the_o evening_n after_o a_o shower_n gather_v up_o worm_n and_o snail_n ornamental_a plant_n and_o flower_n now_o in_o season_n double-blossomed_a cherry_n syringa_n or_o pipe-tree_n persian_a jasmine_n hypericum_n frutex_fw-la dwarf-almond_n sweet-bryar_n anemonye_n ranunculus_n auricula_n crown-imperial_a persian-lil_o fritiallaria_n tulip_n jacinth_n muscary_n star-flower_n iris_n den_n caninus_n vernal_a cyclaman_n ladies-slipper_n gentianella_n wall-flower_n stock-gilliflower_n bell-flower_n hepatica_n narcissus_n primrose_n cowslip_n peonye_n arbour_n judae_n lilac_n gelder-rose_n laburnum_fw-la may._n now_o 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nothing_o more_o pleasant_a for_o now_o be_v nature_n herself_o full_a of_o mirth_n and_o the_o sense_n store_v with_o delight_n and_o variety_n of_o pleasure_n there_o be_v now_o but_o little_o dig_v in_o a_o garden_n except_o for_o the_o sow_v of_o some_o very_a tender_a plant_n as_o sweet-marjerom_a etc._n etc._n but_o now_o weed_n be_v necessary_a as_o well_o in_o your_o walk_n as_o among_o your_o herb_n tillage_n and_o flower_n you_o may_v yet_o plant_v and_o remove_v winter-greens_a and_o other_o tender_a shrub_n prepare_v the_o mould_n and_o mix_v it_o with_o cowdung_n and_o may_v also_o sow_v sweet-marjerom_a thyme_n gillyflower_n and_o other_o aromatic_a and_o tender_a plant_n sow_n purslain_a and_o other_o herb_n to_o have_v they_o young_a and_o tender_a most_o of_o your_o house_v and_o cover_v plant_n will_v now_o live_v in_o the_o open_a air_n only_a melon_n and_o early_a cucumber_n will_v prosper_v best_a under_o glass_n sage_n rosemary_n and_o several_a other_o woody_a plant_n thrive_v best_a slip_v and_o plant_v in_o this_o month_n a_o little_a water_v and_o shade_v if_o there_o be_v occasion_n you_o may_v now_o remove_v into_o proper_a bed_n amaranthus_n mastich_n thyme_n snap-dragon_n and_o the_o young_a stock-gilliflower_n at_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n which_o it_o be_v say_v will_v make_v they_o the_o more_o double_a such_o tulip-root_n that_o be_v dry_a may_v now_o be_v take_v up_o ornamental_a plant_n and_o flower_n now_o in_o season_n laurus_fw-la cerasus_n cytisus_n maranthe_n or_o horned-tree_n trefoil_n hypericum_n frutex_fw-la oleaster_n shrub-night-shade_n woodbine_n most_o sort_n of_o rose_n laburnum_fw-la horse-chesnut_n lilac_n gelder-rose_n sena-tree_n rosemary_n pink_n tulip_n columbine_n peonye_n lily_n conval_n iris_n anemones_fw-la ranunculus_fw-la cyclamen_fw-la fraxinella_n gladiolus_n geranium_fw-la jacinth_n lily_n phalangium_n orchis_n cowslip_n ladies-slipper_n stock-gilliflow_a star-flower_n bell-flower_n great_a yellow_a fritillary_n starry-jacinth_a of_o peru_n asphodel_n gentianella_n auricula_n wall-flower_n queens-gilliflower_n snap-dragon_n june_n the_o sun_n be_v now_o in_o his_o most_o northern_a latitude_n the_o day_n at_o long_a the_o morning_n and_o evening_n the_o most_o pleasant_a time_n for_o recreation_n in_o the_o beautiful_a avenue_n of_o your_o ville_n at_o other_o time_n of_o the_o day_n grotts_n and_o shady_a grove_n requite_v your_o labour_n and_o expense_n in_o raise_v they_o by_o the_o sweet_a and_o cool_a refreshment_n they_o afford_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v hot_a aspect_n will_v otherwise_o prove_v troublesome_a the_o plenty_n of_o cool_a fruit_n and_o tillage_n now_o furnish_v your_o table_n and_o tempt_v the_o curious_a pallate_n to_o exchange_v a_o great_a part_n of_o its_o grosser_n food_n for_o garden_n dainty_n the_o best_a employment_n in_o the_o garden_n now_o be_v to_o prune_v and_o trim_v your_o flower_n and_o tree_n to_o inoculate_v rose_n to_o lay_v gillyflower_n and_o cut_v herb_n to_o distil_v and_o to_o dry_v melon_n cucumber_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o new_a remove_v tree_n and_o flower_n now_o expect_v to_o be_v water_v tulip-root_n and_o other_o bulb_n that_o be_v dry_a may_v now_o be_v take_v up_o and_o house_v you_o may_v also_o take_v up_o the_o chalcedon_n iris_n anemony_n and_o ranunculus_n also_o now_o remove_v early_a cyclaman_n bulbous_a jacinth_n iris_n fritillary_n crown-imperial_a martagon_n and_o such_o other_o that_o have_v do_v blow_v set_a saffron_n and_o plant_v rosemay_n but_o let_v it_o be_v a_o little_a defend_v from_o the_o sun_n and_o water_v at_o the_o first_o and_o plant_n slip_v of_o myrtle_n gather_v seed_n of_o such_o flower_n that_o blow_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o be_v now_o ripe_a ornamental_a plant_n and_o flower_n now_o in_o season_n laurus_fw-la cerasus_n rose_n of_o most_o sort_n wood-bine_n lime-tree_n indian-fig_n fraxinella_n shrub-night-shade_n jasmine_n spanish-broom_n martagon_n 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slip_v stock_n and_o other_o lignous_a plant_n and_o flower_n plant_v they_o and_o water_n and_o shade_v they_o if_o need_v require_v sow_v mezereon-berry_n and_o anemones_fw-la take_v up_o lily_n martagon_n frittillary_n and_o hyacinth_n when_o the_o stalk_n be_v