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earth_n corn_n hear_v oil_n 3,037 5 9.7075 5 false
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A86936 A brief exposition on the XII. smal prophets the first volume containing an exposition on the prophecies of Hosea, Joel, & Amos. By George Hutcheson, minister at Edenburgh. Hutcheson, George, 1615-1674. 1654 (1654) Wing H3823; Thomason E1453_1; ESTC R202497 435,098 550

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8._o the_o five_o property_n in_o faithfulness_n if_o we_o take_v it_o more_o general_o for_o firmness_n and_o stability_n and_o real_a truth_n of_o a_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v when_o join_v with_o mercy_n as_o psal_n 57.3_o it_o teach_v that_o however_o there_o be_v many_o impossible_a like_o thing_n promise_v in_o the_o covenant_n and_o all_o of_o it_o depend_v on_o free-mercy_n and_o however_o the_o confederate_n may_v be_v ofttimes_o ready_a to_o fail_v and_o do_v fail_v on_o his_o part_n yet_o consider_v the_o fidelity_n of_o god_n and_o that_o he_o undertake_v for_o both_o party_n it_o shall_v prove_v a_o firm_a and_o stable_a covenant_n but_o if_o we_o understand_v the_o word_n more_o particular_o for_o faith_n as_o it_o be_v use_v hab._n 2.4_o than_o it_o teach_v that_o the_o condition_n require_v on_o man_n part_n in_o this_o covenant_n be_v true_a faith_n whereby_o he_o renounce_v himself_o and_o lay_v hold_v on_o the_o offer_n and_o by_o rest_v on_o the_o word_n wherein_o the_o offer_n be_v make_v come_v at_o length_n to_o real_a performance_n of_o what_o be_v promise_v in_o the_o covenant_n as_o luk._n 1.45_o 9_o that_o which_o be_v subjoin_v and_o thou_o shall_v know_v the_o lord_n may_v comprehend_v both_o god_n undertake_v to_o work_v in_o they_o what_o the_o covenant_n require_v whether_o faith_n as_o this_o word_n import_v isa_n 53.11_o or_o all_o other_o covenant-disposition_n or_o fruit_n of_o save_a faith_n as_o jer._n 31.34_o and_o the_o effect_n of_o their_o embrace_v the_o covenant_n in_o experimental_a taste_n what_o he_o be_v and_o so_o it_o teach_v 1._o god_n be_v the_o undertaker_n for_o and_o worker_n in_o his_o people_n of_o all_o that_o be_v require_v on_o their_o part_n for_o enter_v in_o and_o keep_a covenant_n with_o he_o it_o be_v his_o promise_n thou_o shall_v know_v the_o lord_n 2._o a_o right_a and_o sanctify_a knowledge_n of_o god_n be_v the_o root_n and_o companion_n of_o all_o sanctify_a grace_n and_o covenant-disposition_n 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and_o oil_n hear_v jezreel_n not_o answer_v any_o prayer_n make_v to_o they_o but_o supply_v these_o necessity_n which_o they_o be_v appoint_v for_o and_o the_o earth_n do_v bring_v forth_o these_o and_o the_o heaven_n give_v influence_n for_o that_o end_n yet_o so_o as_o it_o be_v god_n who_o make_v all_o these_o so_o to_o do_v and_o he_o be_v to_o be_v see_v do_v so_o not_o that_o he_o hear_v only_o the_o heaven_n and_o then_o they_o hear_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o second_o cause_n but_o that_o begin_n at_o the_o heaven_n he_o bless_v their_o plenty_n in_o all_o the_o step_n of_o second_o cause_n even_o to_o the_o put_v a_o blessing_n in_o it_o when_o it_o be_v produce_v for_o
for_o in_o answer_n to_o their_o short_a petition_n do_v good_a all_o these_o promise_n be_v make_v his_o knowledge_n of_o our_o case_n and_o his_o love_n to_o we_o be_v infinite_o beyond_o any_o skill_n or_o love_n that_o be_v in_o ourselves_o see_v ephes_n 3.20_o 3._o israel_n will_v yet_o be_v make_v to_o revive_v and_o flourish_v and_o god_n blessing_n will_v make_v that_o nation_n not_o only_o become_v a_o church_n but_o prosper_v in_o that_o state_n for_o this_o promise_n be_v express_o make_v concern_v they_o who_o have_v now_o so_o long_a time_n lie_v under_o the_o sad_a effect_n of_o the_o former_o denounce_v threaten_n 4._o as_o all_o the_o prosperity_n of_o a_o church_n or_o particular_a person_n flow_v from_o divine_a influence_n and_o blessing_n and_o so_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o boast_v of_o in_o themselves_o so_o a_o penitent_a and_o pardon_v people_n may_v expect_v that_o god_n will_v make_v they_o to_o revive_v and_o flourish_v through_o his_o blessing_n for_o 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have_v deep_a root_n may_v point_v out_o their_o stable_a condition_n with_o their_o beauty_n yet_o possible_o root_v tree_n may_v not_o grow_v up_o therefore_o another_o similitude_n be_v requisite_a his_o branch_n shall_v spread_v and_o because_o such_o as_o have_v abundance_n of_o branch_n and_o leaf_n may_v not_o be_v fruitful_a nor_o still_o green_a therefore_o it_o be_v add_v his_o beauty_n shall_v be_v as_o the_o olive-tree_n which_o be_v fruitful_a and_o still_o green_a jer._n 11.16_o and_o because_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o olive_n have_v not_o a_o pleasant_a savour_n therefore_o it_o be_v subjoin_v his_o smell_n shall_v be_v as_o lebanon_n where_o variety_n of_o tree_n and_o flower_n cast_v a_o fragrant_a smell_n in_o a_o word_n to_o be_v under_o the_o influence_n of_o god_n grace_n and_o favour_n make_v complete_o bless_v 6._o in_o particular_a these_o similitude_n point_v out_o the_o bless_a condition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o convert_a israel_n and_o of_o the_o elect_a 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their_o case_n be_v for_o they_o shall_v revive_v as_o the_o corn_n and_o grow_v as_o the_o vine_n 5._o to_o be_v fruitful_a under_o the_o church_n shadow_n be_v very_o savoury_a and_o acceptable_a both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n for_o the_o send_v thereof_o shall_v be_v as_o the_o wine_n of_o lebanon_n ver._n 8._o ephraim_n shall_v say_v what_o have_v i_o to_o do_v any_o more_o with_o idol_n i_o have_v hear_v he_o and_o observe_v he_o i_o be_o like_o a_o green_a firtree_n from_o i_o be_v thy_o fruit_n find_v the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o v._o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o original_a seem_v to_o be_v the_o lord_n speech_n pose_v ephraim_n what_o need_v he_o have_v of_o idol_n to_o help_v he_o to_o do_v they_o good_a since_o he_o be_v able_a and_o willing_a to_o do_v all_o to_o they_o that_o be_v here_o mention_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o v._o the_o translatour_n with_o many_o other_o take_v it_o as_o ephraim_n speech_n but_o both_o may_v well_o go_v together_o and_o so_o the_o v._o be_v a_o confirmation_n and_o amplification_n of_o the_o former_a promise_n show_v that_o god_n by_o do_v these_o thing_n to_o they_o will_v convince_v they_o of_o the_o uselessenesse_n of_o idol_n and_o make_v they_o who_o begin_v to_o renounce_v they_o v._o 3._o grow_v yet_o more_o in_o detestation_n of_o they_o consider_v that_o god_n be_v ready_a to_o hear_v observe_v protect_v and_o bless_v and_o make_v they_o fruitful_a whence_o learn_v 1._o when_o god_n take_v his_o people_n in_o hand_n he_o can_v soon_o let_v they_o see_v the_o vanity_n and_o uselessenesse_n of_o idol_n consider_v what_o he_o be_v for_o say_v he_o ephraim_n what_o have_v i_o to_o do_v any_o more_o with_o idol_n or_o what_o need_n be_v there_o thou_o shall_v have_v recourse_n to_o they_o when_o i_o deal_v
in_o his_o name_n call_v the_o land_n my_o land_n and_o the_o tree_n my_o vine_n my_o figtree_n to_o teach_v 1._o that_o interest_n in_o god_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v but_o in_o a_o external_a way_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o visible_a interest_n in_o privilege_n will_v not_o hold_v off_o deserve_v stroke_n for_o albeit_o all_o these_o be_v the_o lord_n because_o the_o people_n be_v he_o and_o he_o have_v give_v they_o the_o land_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o it_o and_o have_v a_o special_a respect_n to_o they_o and_o to_o what_o be_v they_o yet_o a_o nation_n be_v come_v up_o upon_o my_o land_n he_o have_v lay_v my_o vine_n waste_v etc._n etc._n 2._o it_o do_v aggreage_fw-mi the_o guilt_n of_o sinner_n that_o they_o do_v provoke_v he_o not_o to_o spare_v even_o what_o he_o have_v interest_n in_o ●_o for_o it_o be_v their_o great_a sin_n that_o make_v he_o smite_v his_o own_o land_n 3._o the_o greatness_n also_o and_o severity_n of_o god_n displeasure_n against_o sin_n may_v be_v read_v in_o his_o pursue_v it_o even_o to_o the_o smite_v of_o what_o be_v he_o for_o so_o much_o also_o be_v hold_v out_o here_o doct._n 4._o as_o there_o be_v many_o man_n so_o gross_a even_o in_o the_o visible_a church_n as_o to_o live_v for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o abuse_v themselves_o and_o the_o creature_n by_o intemperance_n so_o when_o the_o lord_n send_v famine_n upon_o a_o land_n he_o intend_v to_o plague_v such_o in_o a_o special_a manner_n thereby_o therefore_o be_v drunkard_n and_o drinker_n of_o wine_n first_o alarm_v with_o this_o rod_n for_o not_o only_o be_v their_o sin_n visible_a in_o such_o a_o rod_n and_o so_o their_o guilt_n may_v make_v it_o bitter_a but_o it_o will_v especial_o afflict_v they_o who_o can_v endure_v want_n so_o well_o as_o other_o who_o have_v live_v more_o sober_o 5._o albeit_o that_o drunkard_n do_v besot_v themselves_o and_o do_v make_v themselves_o a_o merry_a jovial_a life_n yet_o god_n by_o famine_n can_v both_o rouse_v they_o up_o and_o mar_v their_o mirth_n awake_v say_v he_o weep_v and_o howl_v and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o repent_v nor_o be_v sensible_a of_o their_o provocation_n or_o of_o the_o want_n of_o god_n favour_n he_o will_v cause_v their_o abuse_n of_o the_o creature_n end_n in_o lamentation_n for_o want_n of_o occasion_n to_o feed_v their_o lust_n and_o will_v make_v they_o howl_v in_o trouble_n like_o beast_n who_o they_o resemble_v in_o their_o conversation_n awake_v say_v he_o weep_v and_o howl_v because_o of_o the_o new_a wine_n for_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o your_o mouth_n the_o command_n do_v not_o import_v any_o approbation_n of_o such_o a_o carriage_n but_o be_v only_o a_o prediction_n of_o what_o he_o shall_v drive_v they_o to_o by_o calamity_n verse_n 8._o lament_v like_o a_o virgin_n gird_v with_o sackcloth_n for_o the_o husband_n of_o her_o youth_n 9_o the_o meat-offering_a and_o the_o drink-offering_a be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o priest_n the_o lord_n minister_n mourn_v the_o second_o effect_n of_o this_o stroke_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v matter_n of_o bitter_a lamentation_n to_o see_v the_o interruption_n of_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n through_o the_o want_n of_o offering_n and_o of_o the_o priest_n maintenance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o scarcity_n &_o to_o see_v the_o lord_n priest_n mourning_n for_o both_o these_o cause_n whence_o learn_v 1._o the_o lord_n be_v so_o severe_a a_o avenger_n of_o sin_n that_o he_o will_v not_o spare_v it_o though_o the_o stroke_n shall_v reach_v even_o his_o own_o worship_n and_o ordinance_n for_o by_o this_o stroke_n for_o sin_n the_o meat-offering_a and_o the_o drink-offering_a be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n under_o these_o two_o all_o other_o sacrifice_n and_o oblation_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v which_o can_v not_o but_o be_v restrain_v when_o the_o beast_n be_v consume_v as_o well_o as_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o ground_n v._o 18_o 20._o and_o these_o be_v name_v because_o they_o be_v sacrifice_n of_o praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n and_o therefore_o the_o joyful_a day_n they_o have_v in_o offer_v they_o be_v chief_o miss_v as_o v._o 16._o 2._o calamity_n and_o judgement_n be_v then_o sad_a when_o they_o reach_v the_o lord_n public_a worship_n and_o ordinance_n and_o however_o it_o fare_v with_o man_n in_o their_o own_o case_n do_v bring_v a_o interruption_n to_o they_o one_o way_n or_o other_o for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v lament_v when_o the_o meat-offering_a and_o drink-offering_a be_v cut_v off_o and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o public_a worship_n nor_o allowance_n for_o priest_n to_o wait_v upon_o it_o see_v zeph._n 3.18_o 3._o man_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o far_o from_o selfishnesse_n and_o mind_v their_o own_o thing_n only_o in_o time_n of_o calamity_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v most_o affect_v with_o the_o suffering_n that_o be_v on_o god_n interest_n for_o this_o consideration_n call_v they_o to_o lament_v like_o a_o virgin_n gird_v with_o sackcloth_n for_o the_o husband_n of_o her_o youth_n who_o be_v new_o marry_v or_o betroth_v only_o and_o therefore_o call_v a_o virgin_n be_v deprive_v of_o he_o by_o death_n and_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o youth_n when_o affection_n be_v more_o violent_a and_o ready_a to_o resent_v cross_n 4._o as_o the_o lord_n have_v appoint_v and_o set_v apart_o officer_n to_o minister_v to_o he_o in_o his_o service_n and_o as_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o be_v affect_v and_o mourn_v for_o the_o interruption_n of_o his_o service_n so_o it_o be_v a_o sad_a token_n of_o anger_n and_o matter_n of_o lamentation_n when_o they_o be_v make_v to_o mourn_v for_o neglect_a ordinance_n and_o want_v of_o livelihood_n and_o maintenance_n the_o priest_n the_o lord_n minister_n mourn_v hold_v forth_o both_o their_o office_n and_o duty_n and_o be_v a_o reason_n of_o that_o lamentation_n v._o 8._o it_o can_v not_o but_o be_v sad_a to_o see_v they_o mourn_v who_o otherwise_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o mourn_v even_o for_o matter_n of_o great_a concernment_n to_o themselves_o leu._n 10.6_o 7._o and_o 21.1_o 2_o 8._o etc._n etc._n verse_n 10._o the_o field_n be_v waste_v the_o land_n mourn_v for_o the_o corn_n be_v waste_v the_o new_a wine_n be_v dry_v up_o the_o oil_n languish_v a_o three_o effect_n of_o this_o stroke_n and_o another_o cause_n of_o the_o lamentation_n v._o 8._o be_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v look_v with_o a_o desolate_a and_o mournful_a countenance_n be_v despoil_v of_o corn_n wine_n and_o oil_n and_o that_o partly_o as_o will_v appear_v from_o the_o word_n by_o drought_n whence_o learn_v 1._o the_o earth_n when_o it_o be_v bless_v of_o god_n with_o increase_n and_o variety_n of_o fruit_n be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o refreshful_a sight_n whereby_o as_o it_o be_v it_o rejoice_v in_o god_n bounty_n and_o invit_v we_o to_o rejoice_v in_o he_o who_o make_v his_o creature_n to_o smile_v on_o we_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v to_o mourn_v when_o these_o thing_n be_v take_v away_o see_v psal_n 65.12_o 13._o 2._o when_o sinner_n will_v not_o mourn_v for_o sin_n it_o be_v righteous_a with_o god_n to_o reprove_v and_o punish_v that_o fault_n by_o make_v the_o earth_n to_o mourn_v and_o look_v sorrowful_a like_o under_o judgement_n for_o because_o of_o their_o sin_n it_o be_v that_o the_o field_n be_v waste_v the_o land_n mourn_v etc._n etc._n see_v jer._n 12.11_o ver._n 11._o be_v you_o ashamed_a o_o you_o husbandman_n howl_v o_o you_o vinedresser_n for_o the_o wheat_n and_o for_o the_o barley_n because_o the_o harvest_n of_o the_o field_n be_v perish_v 12._o the_o vine_n be_v dry_v up_o and_o the_o figtree_n languish_v the_o pomegranate-tree_n the_o palm-tree_n also_o and_o the_o appletree_n even_o all_o the_o tree_n of_o the_o field_n be_v wither_v because_o joy_n be_v wither_v away_o from_o the_o son_n of_o man_n the_o four_o effect_n be_v that_o the_o husbandman_n and_o vinedresser_n shall_v be_v ashamed_a and_o disappoint_v of_o their_o expectation_n through_o the_o barrenness_n of_o land_n and_o tree_n yea_o and_o the_o decay_a and_o wither_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o so_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o lament_v and_o their_o joy_n which_o be_v usual_a in_o harvest_n isa_n 9.3_o and_o 16_o 10._o jer._n 48.33_o shall_v cease_v with_o the_o cease_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n doct._n 1._o albeit_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o labour_n for_o their_o daily_a bread_n yet_o except_o god_n bless_v their_o labour_n will_v be_v in_o vain_a and_o their_o expectation_n by_o it_o end_n in_o sad_a disappointment_n and_o god_n be_v provoke_v so_o to_o deal_v with_o sinner_n for_o be_v you_o ashamed_a o_o you_o husbandman_n howl_v o_o you_o vinedresser_n for_o the_o
because_o the_o colour_n of_o that_o people_n point_v out_o israel_n incorrigibelnesse_n in_o sin_n jer._n 13.23_o or_o rather_o because_o these_o nation_n be_v descend_v of_o curse_a cham_n and_o be_v in_o themselves_o barbarous_a and_o eminent_o naughty_a and_o wicked_a as_o in_o some_o particular_n be_v remark_v of_o the_o arabian_n jer._n 3.2_o 5._o albeit_o god_n mercy_n do_v shine_v very_o eminent_o in_o the_o many_o outward_a deliverance_n grant_v to_o his_o church_n yet_o as_o wicked_a nation_n may_v get_v many_o outward_a common_a favour_n also_o so_o the_o church_n have_v no_o more_o cause_n to_o boast_v and_o glory_n of_o the_o one_o than_o they_o of_o the_o other_o as_o a_o evidence_n of_o god_n favour_n towards_o she_o when_o yet_o she_o provoke_v god_n and_o walk_v not_o answerable_a to_o these_o mercy_n but_o rest_v upon_o they_o not_o thirst_v after_o the_o spiritual_a mercy_n offer_v unto_o she_o therefore_o be_v their_o glorious_a deliverance_n from_o egypt_n compare_v with_o what_o the_o philistine_n and_o syrian_n have_v receive_v because_o that_o albeit_o this_o elsewhere_o be_v inculcate_v as_o a_o special_a mercy_n yet_o sin_v israel_n make_v no_o use_n thereof_o have_v no_o more_o cause_n to_o expect_v favour_n in_o that_o condition_n because_o of_o that_o mercy_n than_o other_o nation_n may_v build_v upon_o the_o common_a favour_n that_o be_v bestow_v on_o they_o and_o because_o that_o mercy_n be_v notable_a and_o singular_a in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o point_v at_o their_o spiritual_a deliverance_n through_o christ_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o a_o outward_a shell_n and_o common_a favour_n when_o they_o seek_v not_o after_o this_o 6._o albeit_o secure_a sinner_n lull_v themselves_o asleep_a upon_o their_o privilege_n and_o the_o outward_a proof_n of_o love_n they_o receive_v yet_o their_o own_o conscience_n can_v tell_v they_o that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o sound_a sleep_n and_o that_o no_o privilege_n of_o a_o visible_a church_n can_v be_v a_o shelter_n for_o sin_n nor_o former_a favour_n secure_v they_o for_o the_o future_a therefore_o be_v all_o this_o put_v to_o their_o own_o conscience_n by_o these_o question_n as_o frequent_o before_o verse_n 8._o behold_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o lord_n god_n be_v upon_o the_o sinful_a kingdom_n and_o i_o will_v destroy_v it_o from_o off_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n say_v that_o i_o will_v not_o utter_o destroy_v the_o house_n of_o jacob_n say_v the_o lord_n hitherto_o amos_n have_v in_o this_o prophecy_n only_o denounce_v hard_a thing_n against_o this_o incorrigible_a people_n save_v that_o sometime_o he_o have_v make_v some_o gracious_a offer_n if_o they_o will_v repent_v and_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o that_o do_v return_v to_o threaten_v again_o now_o in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o prophecy_n all_o this_o doctrine_n be_v sweeten_v with_o a_o twofold_a comfortable_a promise_n in_o the_o first_o whereof_o these_o hard_a tiding_n be_v correct_v with_o a_o promise_n of_o moderation_n and_o preserve_v a_o remnant_n under_o these_o calamity_n till_o better_a day_n shall_v come_v under_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o second_o promise_n the_o first_o promise_n be_v propound_v in_o this_o v._o that_o though_o he_o have_v a_o eye_n upon_o their_o way_n and_o do_v purpose_n for_o their_o sin_n to_o destroy_v the_o profane_a body_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o make_v they_o cease_v from_o be_v a_o nation_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o utter_o destroy_v all_o the_o people_n but_o preserve_v some_o because_o of_o the_o covenant_n and_o because_o of_o the_o elect_a of_o they_o and_o of_o their_o posterity_n who_o be_v to_o spring_v of_o they_o whence_o learn_v 1._o a_o people_n confederate_n with_o god_n may_v come_v to_o that_o height_n in_o sin_n as_o to_o be_v just_o account_v a_o sinful_a kingdom_n not_o only_o because_o of_o the_o corruption_n of_o ruler_n in_o it_o but_o because_o of_o the_o general_a overspread_a of_o impiety_n and_o wickedness_n therefore_o it_o get_v the_o name_n of_o the_o sinful_a kingdom_n 2._o as_o god_n do_v observe_v the_o way_n of_o all_o nation_n to_o punish_v they_o according_o so_o especial_o he_o do_v so_o towards_o his_o church_n and_o people_n and_o his_o observance_n of_o their_o debording_n and_o his_o stroke_n upon_o they_o will_v be_v especial_o remarkable_a for_o say_v he_o behold_v as_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v remark_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v upon_o the_o sinful_a kingdom_n and_o i_o will_v destroy_v it_o 3._o the_o lord_n confederate_a people_n may_v so_o far_o miscarry_v as_o to_o provoke_v he_o to_o consume_v they_o so_o as_o beside_o the_o general_a cut_v off_o of_o particular_a person_n they_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o face_n of_o a_o nation_n upon_o the_o earth_n for_o of_o this_o israel_n be_v a_o sad_a instance_n i_o will_v destroy_v it_o from_o off_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n 4._o even_o when_o god_n deal_v with_o his_o people_n in_o great_a extremity_n there_o be_v still_o moderation_n towards_o they_o and_o under_o sad_a dispensation_n they_o will_v meet_v with_o some_o proof_n of_o love_n for_o this_o threaten_a have_v a_o exception_n subjoin_v 5._o as_o the_o lord_n preserve_v a_o remnant_n of_o his_o people_n under_o calamity_n even_o though_o they_o be_v scatter_v and_o afflict_a and_o the_o face_n of_o their_o nation_n extinguish_v be_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o murmur_v lam._n 3.22_o 39_o and_o be_v well_o emproven_v may_v pretend_v much_o future_a good_a to_o they_o how_o sad_a soever_o their_o cause_n may_v be_v for_o present_a so_o in_o particular_a the_o lord_n will_v never_o utter_o consume_v his_o ancient_a people_n israel_n but_o do_v preserve_v a_o remnant_n of_o they_o to_o witness_v that_o their_o election_n stand_v fast_o notwithstanding_o their_o long_a and_o sad_a affliction_n ready_a to_o be_v manifest_v in_o glorious_a effect_n in_o due_a time_n for_o i_o will_v not_o utter_o destroy_v the_o house_n of_o jacob_n faith_n the_o lord_n verse_n 9_o for_o lo_o i_o will_v command_v and_o i_o will_v sift_v the_o house_n of_o israel_n among_o all_o nation_n like_a as_o corn_n be_v lift_v in_o a_o sieve_n yet_o shall_v not_o the_o least_o grain_n fall_v upon_o the_o earth_n this_o promise_n be_v further_o confirm_v and_o illustrate_a from_o a_o similitude_n wherein_o be_v declare_v that_o as_o man_n when_o they_o sift_v and_o winnow_v corn_n to_o put_v away_o the_o chaff_n will_v not_o lose_v any_o of_o the_o good_a grain_n so_o however_o their_o kingdom_n be_v to_o cease_v and_o the_o people_n to_o be_v scatter_v into_o captivity_n and_o toss_v with_o wander_a yet_o he_o will_v not_o lose_v his_o elect_a and_o a_o remnant_n the_o meaning_n of_o this_o be_v not_o that_o in_o dispense_n these_o calamlty_n he_o will_v put_v a_o visible_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o elect_a and_o reprobate_a for_o as_o no_o doubt_n many_o elect_a one_o perish_v by_o the_o sword_n in_o their_o own_o land_n as_o well_o as_o other_o so_o the_o elect_a who_o go_v into_o captivity_n with_o the_o rest_n be_v toss_v as_o well_o as_o they_o as_o the_o similitude_n hold_v forth_o but_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o he_o will_v so_o by_o his_o providence_n order_v their_o scatter_n as_o none_o of_o his_o elect_a shall_v perish_v eternal_o and_o so_o as_o he_o will_v not_o lose_v a_o remnant_n of_o that_o people_n out_o of_o who_o his_o elect_a be_v to_o spring_v in_o due_a time_n and_o who_o he_o will_v make_v as_o good_a grain_n to_o grow_v up_o to_o a_o fair_a harvest_n and_o become_v a_o glorious_a church_n to_o he_o doct._n 1._o captivity_n and_o scatter_v and_o wander_v among_o strange_a nation_n be_v a_o sad_a and_o sharp_a trial_n wherewith_o they_o may_v be_v exercise_v who_o escape_n the_o fury_n of_o a_o enemy_n sword_n for_o such_o be_v their_o trial_n here_o i_o will_v sift_v the_o house_n of_o israel_n among_o all_o nation_n 2._o it_o be_v the_o lord_n hand_n which_o be_v to_o be_v look_v unto_o and_o acknowledge_v in_o the_o exile_n and_o scatter_n of_o his_o sinful_a people_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o pass_v without_o a_o especial_a remark_n that_o he_o prosecute_v his_o controversy_n so_o and_o that_o he_o make_v all_o mean_n so_o effectual_a for_o drive_a they_o from_o their_o enjoyment_n into_o exile_n and_o for_o their_o disquiet_n and_o toss_v in_o it_o therefore_o say_v he_o lo_o i_o will_v command_v and_o i_o will_v sift_v etc._n etc._n 3._o such_o sad_a lot_n as_o these_o come_n upon_o the_o lord_n people_n be_v for_o sift_v of_o they_o thereby_o the_o lord_n do_v narrow_o try_v and_o bring_v out_o what_o dross_n and_o chaff_n and_o what_o soundness_n and_o sincerity_n be_v in_o every_o man_n bosom_n luk._n 22.31_o and_o thereby_o also_o he_o let_v out_o the_o wind_n