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earth_n consist_v move_v musical_a 30 3 16.1007 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57666 The new planet no planet, or, The earth no wandring star, except in the wandring heads of Galileans here out of the principles of divinity, philosophy, astronomy, reason, and sense, the earth's immobility is asserted : the true sense of Scripture in this point, cleared : the fathers and philosophers vindicated : divers theologicall and philosophicall points handled, and Copernicus his opinion, as erroneous, ridiculous, and impious, fully refuted / by Alexander Rosse ; in answer to a discourse, that the earth may be a planet. Ross, Alexander, 1591-1654. 1646 (1646) Wing R1970; ESTC R3474 118,883 127

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the_o mediterran_n etc._n etc._n consist_v also_o of_o lake_n and_o river_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o isle_n and_o isthmus_n have_v not_o then_o the_o earth_n in_o this_o respect_n many_o end_n corner_n and_o side_n if_o you_o do_v sail_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o earth_n you_o shall_v find_v it_o so_o 2._o the_o earth_n of_o itself_o be_v not_o round_o for_o without_o the_o water_n it_o do_v not_o make_v a_o globe_n 3._o though_o it_o be_v perfect_o round_a yet_o it_o must_v have_v its_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n 4._o by_o the_o earth_n the_o scripture_n oftentimes_o mean_v the_o land_n of_o judea_n with_o the_o neighbour_a country_n as_o his_o dominion_n shall_v be_v from_o the_o river_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o solomon_n literal_o all_o the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v see_v the_o salvation_n of_o god_n 98.3_o which_o be_v not_o see_v by_o the_o american_n in_o david_n day_n so_o all_o the_o world_n be_v tax_v under_o 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sowe_v of_o all_o the_o element_n if_o it_o fall_v any_o where_o it_o must_v fall_v upward_o and_o that_o be_v as_o proper_a a_o phrase_n as_o if_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o the_o heaven_n must_v mount_v downward_o therefore_o mute_o have_v de_fw-fr poctore_fw-la euram_fw-la never_o fear_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o gentile_n be_v afraid_a that_o the_o heaven_n may_v fall_v be_v hold_v up_o by_o the_o shoulder_n of_o hercules_n therefore_o artemon_n it_o seem_v be_v afraid_a of_o this_o who_o never_o dare_v venture_v abroad_o but_o under_o a_o brazen_a target_n carry_v over_o his_o head_n and_o one_o phaenace_n in_o plutarch_n be_v sore_o afraid_a that_o the_o moon_n will_v fall_v down_o and_o therefore_o pity_v the_o ethiopian_n and_o other_o that_o be_v under_o the_o moon_n but_o if_o he_o have_v know_v what_o you_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o world_n in_o the_o moon_n his_o fear_n have_v be_v just_a it_o may_v be_v the_o great_a shower_n of_o stone_n that_o fall_v heretofore_o in_o agro_fw-la piceno_n be_v the_o stone_n of_o some_o building_n that_o have_v fall_v down_o in_o the_o moon_n we_o need_v not_o fear_v the_o fall_n of_o our_o earth_n which_o god_n have_v so_o establish_v that_o it_o can_v be_v move_v 9.6_o you_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o we_o may_v prove_v the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o that_o place_n in_o job_n who_o move_v or_o shake_v the_o earth_n out_o of_o her_o place_n that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o may_v prove_v a_o natural_a motion_n out_o of_o a_o violent_a or_o one_o contrary_a out_o of_o another_o we_o may_v prove_v the_o fire_n to_o be_v cold_a because_o it_o be_v hot_a or_o that_o the_o earth_n may_v move_v natural_o becanse_o it_o move_v violent_o the_o motion_n that_o job_n speak_v of_o be_v a_o earthquake_n extraordinary_a which_o be_v a_o violent_a and_o temporary_a motion_n and_o of_o some_o part_n only_o and_o a_o concussion_n rather_o than_o a_o motion_n the_o motion_n that_o you_o will_v infer_v from_o thence_o be_v a_o natural_a perpetual_a total_a regular_a and_o a_o circular_a motion_n will_v you_o infer_v that_o because_o the_o mill-wheele_n be_v turn_v about_o violent_o that_o therefore_o the_o whole_a mill_n be_v turn_v about_o natural_o i_o have_v see_v a_o church-tower_n shake_v when_o the_o bell_n have_v be_v ring_v but_o if_o i_o shall_v infer_v that_o the_o whole_a church_n therefore_o may_v move_v circular_o i_o shall_v fear_v nè_fw-la manus_fw-la auriculas_fw-la imitetur_fw-la mobilis_fw-la albas_fw-la lest_o i_o shall_v be_v think_v a_o creature_n of_o arcadia_n and_o i_o hope_v you_o be_v not_o so_o simple_a as_o to_o think_v that_o god_n do_v ever_o shake_v the_o whole_a earth_n out_o of_o its_o place_n or_o if_o he_o have_v that_o therefore_o it_o may_v move_v natural_o and_o circular_o chap._n vi_o 1._o the_o earth_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n and_o why_o 2._o hell_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n or_o middle_n of_o the_o earth_n 3._o the_o earth_n low_a and_o base_a how_o 4._o every_o thing_n be_v make_v questionable_a by_o some_o 5._o aristotle_n defend_v 6._o the_o earth_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n because_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a horizon_n etc._n etc._n 7._o the_o imagination_n must_v be_v conformable_a to_o the_o thing_n not_o these_o to_o it_o the_o vanity_n of_o imagine_v circle_n 8._o astronomer_n reprove_v and_o their_o vanity_n show_v chief_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o star_n 9_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o least_o circle_n therefore_o the_o centre_n how_o understand_v here_o you_o will_v not_o upon_o any_o term_n admit_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n because_o our_o argument_n you_o say_v be_v insufficient_a answ._n our_o argument_n may_v be_v insufficient_a to_o you_o who_o have_v a_o overween_a conceit_n of_o yourself_o and_o a_o prejudicial_a opinion_n of_o other_o man_n but_o our_o argument_n have_v be_v hitherto_o account_v sufficient_a by_o moderate_a wise_a and_o learned_a man_n but_o to_o your_o sublimate_v understanding_n they_o give_v no_o satisfaction_n there_o be_v some_o man_n that_o be_v never_o content_a and_o nothing_o to_o they_o be_v sufficient_a no_o not_o god_n own_a word_n but_o what_o though_o our_o argument_n be_v insufficient_a will_v you_o therefore_o reject_v they_o you_o may_v by_o this_o mean_n reject_v all_o humane_a learning_n for_o it_o have_v not_o that_o sufficiency_n which_o perhaps_o you_o require_v we_o know_v here_o but_o in_o part_n the_o sufficiency_n of_o knowledge_n be_v reserve_v for_o a_o better_a life_n si_fw-la quid_fw-la tamen_fw-la aptius_fw-la exit_fw-la but_o if_o you_o have_v more_o sufficient_a argument_n for_o your_o opinion_n impart_v they_o to_o
deny_v that_o from_o hence_o can_v be_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n it_o seem_v then_o that_o the_o equinoctial_a etc._n etc._n be_v not_o concentricall_a to_o the_o world_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o horizon_n and_o equator_fw-la though_o never_o so_o much_o distant_a from_o the_o centre_n and_o what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o make_v another_o world_n consist_v of_o another_o heaven_n and_o earth_n for_o if_o this_o earth_n be_v under_o any_o other_o equinoctial_a beside_o that_o of_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a or_o any_o other_o horizon_n it_o can_v have_v the_o heaven_n equal_o on_o all_o side_n of_o it_o and_o so_o can_v be_v in_o the_o low_a place_n which_o be_v the_o centre_n though_o it_o be_v the_o heavy_a body_n and_o so_o against_o its_o nature_n must_v be_v high_a than_o that_o body_n which_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n this_o be_v to_o take_v away_o that_o order_n which_o god_n have_v place_v in_o the_o creature_n to_o multiply_v world_n and_o to_o bring_v in_o a_o strange_a confusion_n and_o what_o a_o wise_a reason_n do_v you_o give_v we_o why_o the_o earth_n will_v remain_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o circle_n that_o be_v the_o equinoctial_a etc._n etc._n though_o distant_a from_o the_o centre_n because_o it_o be_v the_o eye_n that_o imagine_v they_o to_o be_v describe_v about_o it_o so_o then_o the_o earth_n do_v not_o go_v out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o circle_n because_o the_o eye_n imagine_v they_o etc._n etc._n you_o have_v a_o strange_a fascinate_a eye_n that_o can_v keep_v the_o earth_n within_o its_o circle_n if_o you_o shall_v wink_v or_o if_o you_o lose_v your_o eye_n with_o your_o great_a patron_n `_o democritus_n will_v not_o the_o earth_n give_v you_o the_o slip_n and_o fall_v out_o of_o your_o circle_n into_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o i_o have_v think_v that_o the_o action_n of_o the_o eye_n have_v be_v to_o see_v not_o to_o imagine_v as_o you_o have_v make_v a_o confuse_a chaos_n in_o the_o great_a world_n so_o you_o do_v in_o the_o little_a world_n too_o confound_v the_o inward_a and_o outward_a sense_n the_o sight_n and_o the_o imagination_n i_o think_v you_o be_v beget_v of_o chaos_n and_o caligo_n again_o what_o a_o reach_a eye_n have_v you_o that_o can_v describe_v circle_n about_o the_o earth_n if_o you_o have_v speak_v of_o a_o artificial_a globe_n you_o have_v say_v something_o but_o if_o your_o eye_n be_v as_o big_a as_o that_o of_o polyphemus_n argolici_fw-la clypei_fw-la aut_fw-la phoebaeae_fw-la lampadis_fw-la instar_fw-la yet_o you_o can_v not_o describe_v with_o your_o eye_n a_o circle_n about_o the_o earth_n your_o imagination_n may_v describe_v it_o but_o not_o your_o eye_n your_o imagination_n can_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o earth_n remain_v within_o its_o circle_n your_o imagination_n must_v be_v conformable_a to_o the_o reality_n of_o thing_n and_o not_o they_o to_o your_o imagination_n for_o though_o you_o imagine_v that_o there_o be_v a_o world_n in_o the_o moon_n that_o the_o earth_n move_v etc._n etc._n yet_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n because_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n we_o imagine_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o believe_v it_o also_o but_o our_o imagination_n or_o belief_n do_v not_o make_v it_o to_o be_v so_o therefore_o our_o collection_n be_v not_o weak_a when_o we_o infer_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o circle_n which_o be_v concentricall_a to_o the_o world_n or_o because_o the_o part_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v answer_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o part_n and_o degree_n of_o heaven_n which_o they_o can_v not_o well_o do_v if_o the_o earth_n be_v eccentrical_a 7._o now_o i_o think_v you_o go_v about_o to_o conjure_v we_o with_o your_o figure_n circle_n and_o character_n and_o to_o hem_v we_o in_o with_o a_o circle_n make_v by_o your_o pen_n as_o popilius_n the_o roman_a legate_n do_v enclose_v king_n antiochius_n within_o a_o circle_n make_v with_o his_o rod_n you_o remove_v the_o earth_n from_o one_o centre_n to_o another_o with_o more_o facility_n than_o archimedes_n can_v have_v do_v with_o his_o engine_n you_o transfer_v the_o star_n from_o one_o circle_n to_o another_o at_o your_o pleasure_n you_o can_v do_v i_o think_v as_o she_o in_o the_o poet_n sistere_fw-la aquam_fw-la fluviis_fw-la &_o vertere_fw-la sidera_fw-la ritro_n and_o all_o this_o stir_n be_v to_o inform_v we_o that_o though_o the_o earth_n be_v never_o so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o the_o part_n and_o degree_n of_o your_o imaginary_a sphere_n about_o it_o will_v be_v always_o proportionable_a to_o the_o part_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o what_o of_o all_o this_o you_o may_v imagine_v what_o sphere_n you_o will_v and_o in_o your_o imagination_n place_n the_o earth_n as_o you_o will_v yet_o the_o earth_n stand_v fast_o for_o ever_o in_o this_o great_a fabric_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o centre_n though_o in_o your_o head_n it_o move_v to_o and_o fro_o you_o may_v place_v the_o earth_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a and_o imagine_v a_o sphere_n about_o it_o with_o proportionable_a degree_n and_o part_n to_o those_o of_o the_o earth_n we_o may_v retort_v these_o word_n upon_o the_o sun_n your_o centre_n that_o though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o the_o part_n of_o a_o imaginary_a sphere_n about_o it_o will_v be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o though_o in_o your_o imaginary_a circle_n there_o be_v a_o proportion_n of_o part_n and_o degree_n to_o the_o earth_n remove_v from_o the_o centre_n i_o will_v know_v if_o the_o earth_n therefore_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o centre_n or_o if_o you_o shall_v remove_v the_o earth_n ten_o or_o twenty_o degree_n near_o the_o pole_n arctic_n or_o to_o the_o zenith_n of_o the_o meridian_n from_o the_o centre_n be_v there_o or_o can_v there_o be_v any_o proportion_n between_o the_o two_o hemisphere_n will_v not_o the_o one_o be_v so_o much_o the_o less_o by_o how_o much_o the_o other_o be_v enlarge_v or_o can_v the_o true_a sphere_n of_o heaven_n be_v divide_v equal_o into_o twelve_o part_n or_o sign_n so_o that_o six_o be_v always_o above_o the_o earth_n and_o six_o below_o or_o can_v the_o star_n in_o both_o hemisphere_n appear_v of_o the_o same_o bigness_n doubtless_o though_o you_o make_v a_o proportion_n in_o your_o imaginary_a sphere_n to_o your_o imaginary_a earth_n in_o your_o imaginary_a centre_n yet_o there_o can_v be_v no_o proportion_n between_o the_o real_a sphere_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o real_a earth_n which_o be_v the_o real_a centre_n of_o the_o world_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v remove_v from_o its_o place_n where_o it_o be_v your_o imagination_n then_o be_v but_o the_o image_n fancy_n and_o toy_n of_o your_o head_n without_o ground_n or_o solidity_n therefore_o they_o be_v neither_o so_o strong_a nor_o we_o so_o weak_a as_o that_o they_o shall_v make_v any_o impression_n upon_o our_o belief_n as_o the_o mother_n imagination_n do_v upon_o the_o tender_a embryo_n in_o her_o womb_n when_o you_o be_v press_v with_o the_o manifest_a absurdity_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o arise_v from_o remove_v of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n you_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o escape_v but_o like_o a_o hedgehog_n to_o shrink_v back_o into_o your_o imaginary_a globe_n or_o circle_n for_o you_o grant_v that_o the_o earth_n must_v needs_o be_v place_v both_o in_o the_o axis_fw-la and_o aequator_fw-la but_o that_o must_v be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sphere_n which_o you_o imagine_v about_o it_o and_o not_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o universe_n but_o why_o must_v the_o earth_n be_v remove_v from_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n which_o by_o sense_n reason_n daily_a experience_n and_o continual_a observation_n of_o astronomer_n be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o centre_n why_o i_o say_v must_v it_o be_v remove_v from_o its_o own_o real_a circle_n to_o your_o imaginary_a circle_n what_o inconvenience_n will_v follow_v in_o the_o world_n if_o it_o remain_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n or_o wherein_o shall_v the_o world_n be_v better_v if_o it_o be_v remove_v to_o your_o suppose_a circle_n nay_o what_o absurdity_n will_v not_o follow_v upon_o this_o removal_n which_o you_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o avoid_v for_o all_o your_o start_a hole_n for_o whereas_o you_o say_v that_o though_o the_o earth_n be_v as_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o centre_n as_o we_o conceive_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v still_o situate_v in_o the_o very_a concourse_n of_o
think_v you_o of_o a_o hedge_n hog_n when_o he_o wrap_v himself_o up_o in_o his_o prickle_n as_o round_o as_o a_o bowl_n be_v the_o best_a part_n than_o more_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o body_n than_o it_o be_v before_o or_o have_v the_o earth_n which_o be_v of_o a_o round_a form_n better_a thing_n in_o the_o centre_n then_o in_o the_o superficies_n what_o difference_n be_v there_o between_o the_o middle_n and_o outside_n of_o a_o round_a stone_n again_o you_o say_v the_o centre_n be_v not_o the_o worst_a place_n although_o aristotle_n prove_v it_o from_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o thing_n contain_v over_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v and_o your_o reason_n be_v that_o though_o the_o centre_n be_v contain_v yet_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o termini_fw-la or_o limit_n of_o a_o round_a body_n as_o well_o as_o the_o circumference_n but_o i_o reply_v that_o though_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o limit_n yet_o it_o be_v contain_v and_o therefore_o more_o ignoble_a than_o that_o which_o contain_v it_o so_o you_o have_v but_o offer_v to_o answer_v this_o argument_n and_o indeed_o you_o know_v not_o how_o to_o answer_v it_o 6._o if_o we_o suppose_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n say_v you_o we_o may_v conceive_v a_o excellent_a harmony_n both_o in_o the_o number_n and_o distance_n of_o the_o planet_n for_o my_o part_n i_o give_v you_o leave_v to_o conceive_v what_o you_o will_v so_o that_o you_o do_v not_o obtrude_v your_o conceit_n on_o we_o as_o oracle_n but_o will_v keep_v they_o to_o yourself_o if_o you_o continue_v to_o divulge_v they_o we_o will_v conceit_v that_o your_o conceit_n be_v but_o idle_a fancy_n if_o you_o can_v set_v they_o forth_o with_o better_a proof_n then_o as_o yet_o you_o have_v do_v we_o be_v confident_a the_o earth_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n and_o do_v conceive_v that_o there_o be_v a_o excellent_a harmony_n in_o the_o planet_n though_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o in_o the_o centre_n and_o therefore_o to_o say_v that_o the_o harmony_n will_v be_v disturb_v if_o the_o sun_n be_v among_o the_o planet_n you_o wrong_v both_o pythagoras_n your_o master_n who_o conceit_n of_o the_o musical_a harmony_n in_o heaven_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o injurious_a to_o apollo_n himself_o the_o author_n of_o musical_a harmony_n and_o the_o continual_a companion_n of_o the_o muse_n without_o who_o there_o can_v be_v no_o consort_n chap._n viii_o 1._o how_o the_o eye_n be_v deceive_v and_o how_o not_o and_o that_o if_o the_o earth_n move_v we_o shall_v see_v it_o 2._o motion_n and_o rest_n how_o the_o object_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o of_o the_o common_a sense_n 3._o if_o the_o earth_n move_v the_o cloud_n will_v but_o sceme_v to_o move_v as_o well_o as_o the_o sun_n 4._o how_o the_o eye_n can_v be_v deceive_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o lucid_a body_n 5._o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o foundation_n can_v keep_v building_n from_o fall_v 6._o the_o heaven_n sitter_n for_o motion_n then_o the_o earth_n 7._o rugged_a body_n not_o fit_a for_o motion_n 8._o the_o sight_n hinder_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o subject_n medium_n and_o object_n 9_o one_o simple_a body_n have_v but_o one_o natural_a motion_n prove_v 10._o essential_a property_n more_o chief_o in_o the_o whole_a then_o in_o the_o part_n the_o earth_n be_v heavy_a in_o its_o own_o place_n how_o bigness_n how_o a_o hindrance_n to_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n ineptitude_n to_o a_o swift_a motion_n 11._o the_o magnetical_a quality_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o fiction_n 12._o similitude_n no_o proose_v the_o sea_n ebb_v and_o flow_v what_o 13._o the_o whole_a earth_n move_v not_o because_o the_o part_n move_v not_o round_o 14._o absurd_a phrase_n and_o the_o spot_n about_o the_o sun_n censure_v 15._o that_o the_o earth_n turn_v about_o the_o moon_n be_v ridiculous_a 16._o some_o observation_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o earth_n turn_v about_o the_o cloud_n refuse_v 17._o of_o a_o mix_a motion_n of_o the_o place_n medium_n and_o space_n 18._o of_o the_o motion_n of_o comet_n 19_o my_o nine_o argument_n desended_a 1._o that_o the_o earth_n motion_n will_v make_v it_o hot_a 2._o the_o air_n pure_a 3._o a_o sound_n 4._o heaven_n have_v all_o thing_n sit_v for_o motion_n 5._o of_o similar_v part_n and_o the_o whole_a 6._o the_o sun_n be_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o world_n 7._o it_o work_v by_o motion_n 8._o the_o earth_n be_v the_o firm_a foundation_n 9_o the_o authority_n of_o divine_n the_o heaven_n call_v aether_n the_o earth_n have_v not_o two_o distinct_a motion_n the_o chief_a business_n of_o this_o chapter_n you_o say_v be_v to_o descend_v the_o earth_n diurnal_a motion_n indeed_o you_o be_v too_o busy_a non_fw-la amo_fw-la nimium_fw-la diligentes_fw-la neither_o be_v this_o business_n of_o you_o anything_o else_o then_o idleness_n otiosi_fw-la negotium_fw-la and_o because_o you_o can_v answer_v our_o objection_n you_o be_v as_o busy_v here_o as_o you_o can_v be_v to_o illude_v they_o and_o to_o delude_v the_o world_n with_o your_o great_a brag_n &_o rhodomontado_n but_o let_v we_o see_v with_o what_o dexterity_n you_o dissipate_v the_o strength_n of_o our_o argument_n you_o do_v as_o cacus_n do_v to_o hercules_n cacus_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o resist_v that_o invincible_a champion_n labour_v to_o escape_v his_o hand_n by_o darken_n the_o cave_n and_o hercules_n his_o eye_n with_o smoke_n and_o ash_n which_o he_o belch_v out_o against_o he_o the_o like_a stratagem_n you_o use_v with_o intricate_a word_n and_o smoky_a phrase_n to_o darken_v the_o understanding_n of_o the_o reader_n 1._o we_o object_v that_o if_o the_o earth_n do_v move_v we_o shall_v perceive_v it_o you_o answer_v but_o in_o many_o intricate_a and_o ambiguous_a term_n which_o be_v tedious_a to_o relate_v that_o the_o sight_n judge_n of_o motion_n deceitful_o your_o reason_n be_v because_o motion_n be_v not_o the_o proper_a object_n of_o the_o sight_n nor_o belong_v to_o any_o other_o peculiar_a sense_n and_o 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but_o he_o mean_v that_o no_o sublunary_a body_n have_v so_o swift_a a_o motion_n it_o have_v be_v folly_n to_o illustrate_v the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o bullet_n motion_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o hand_n in_o the_o watch_n for_o there_o by_o many_o other_o motion_n far_o swift_a than_o this_o to_o express_v the_o bullet_n motion_n but_o of_o sublunary_a motion_n there_o be_v none_o swift_a than_o those_o i_o allege_v to_o illustrate_v the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n 6._o you_o will_v have_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v both_o the_o efficient_a and_o final_a cause_n of_o its_o motion_n but_o indeed_o it_o be_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o for_o if_o it_o move_v at_o all_o it_o must_v be_v move_v by_o another_o mover_n than_o itself_o and_o god_n make_v the_o heaven_n not_o for_o the_o earth_n but_o for_o man_n so_o the_o diurnal_a and_o annual_a motion_n have_v man_n for_o their_o final_a cause_n and_o heavenly_a mover_n for_o their_o efficient_a 2._o you_o say_v that_o nature_n be_v never_o tedious_a in_o that_o which_o may_v be_v do_v a_o easy_a way_n this_o i_o will_v not_o grant_v you_o for_o nature_n do_v not_o still_o work_v the_o easy_a but_o the_o most_o convenient_a way_n but_o i_o deny_v that_o the_o earth_n motion_n be_v either_o more_o easy_a or_o more_o convenient_a than_o that_o of_o heaven_n for_o a_o light_a body_n such_o as_o heaven_n be_v be_v more_o easy_o move_v then_o a_o heavy_a and_o it_o be_v more_o convenient_a that_o the_o foundation_n of_o our_o house_n shall_v remain_v firm_a and_o stable_a then_o movable_a as_o i_o say_v i_o can_v tell_v you_o how_o laborious_a and_o tedious_a nature_n be_v in_o the_o perfect_a of_o man_n body_n and_o of_o many_o other_o thing_n therefore_o she_o do_v not_o take_v still_o the_o most_o compendious_a way_n 3._o you_o say_v it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o heaven_n shall_v undergo_v so_o great_a and_o constant_a a_o work_n which_o may_v be_v save_v by_o the_o circumvolution_n of_o the_o earth_n body_n how_o tender_a heart_a be_v you_o be_v you_o afraid_a that_o the_o heaven_n will_v grow_v weary_a and_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v not_o heaven_n sitter_n to_o undergo_v a_o great_a and_o constant_a work_n then_o the_o earth_n so_o small_a so_o dull_a so_o heavy_a so_o subject_a to_o change_v a_o great_a work_n be_v fit_a for_o a_o great_a body_n and_o a_o constant_a work_n fit_a for_o that_o body_n that_o know_v no_o unconstancy_n 4._o you_o be_v deceive_v when_o you_o say_v that_o the_o heaven_n receive_v no_o perfection_n by_o its_o motion_n but_o be_v make_v serviceable_a to_o this_o little_a ball_n of_o earth_n the_o perfection_n of_o heaven_n consist_v in_o its_o motion_n as_o the_o earth_n perfection_n in_o its_o rest_n neither_o be_v heaven_n make_v to_o serve_v this_o ball_n but_o to_o serve_v he_o who_o be_v make_v lord_n of_o this_o ball_n 5._o your_o simile_n of_o a_o mother_n warm_v her_o child_n of_o a_o cook_n roast_v his_o meat_n of_o a_o man_n on_o a_o tower_n of_o a_o watch_n maker_n be_v all_o frivolous_a for_o a_o mother_n turn_v her_o child_n and_o a_o cook_n his_o meat_n to_o the_o fire_n because_o the_o fire_n can_v turn_v itself_o to_o they_o the_o motion_n be_v in_o they_o not_o in_o the_o fire_n so_o he_o that_o be_v on_o a_o tower_n turn_v himself_o round_o to_o see_v the_o country_n because_o the_o country_n can_v turn_v itself_o about_o he_o if_o you_o have_v prove_v to_o we_o that_o the_o heaven_n can_v move_v but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o earth_n that_o move_v than_o we_o shall_v yield_v that_o the_o earth_n do_v foolish_o to_o expect_v the_o celestial_a fire_n to_o turn_v about_o she_o but_o
or_o immobility_n in_o they_o now_o you_o urge_v we_o with_o those_o place_n that_o speak_v of_o establish_v of_o the_o moon_n ps._n 89.37_o of_o the_o star_n psa._n 8.3_o of_o the_o heaven_n pro._n 8.27_o why_o say_v you_o shall_v these_o be_v count_v sufficient_a expression_n to_o take_v away_o motion_n from_o the_o earth_n i_o answer_v we_o do_v not_o count_v this_o word_n establish_v of_o itself_o a_o sufficient_a expression_n for_o the_o original_a word_n be_v ambiguous_a and_o diverse_o interpret_v both_o by_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a and_o movable_a thing_n may_v be_v establish_v the_o move_a tabernacle_n as_o well_o as_o the_o immovable_a temple_n but_o if_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o that_o though_o the_o tabernacle_n be_v fasten_v or_o establish_v yet_o it_o be_v movable_a and_o the_o temple_n be_v so_o establish_v that_o it_o can_v be_v move_v you_o can_v but_o say_v that_o my_o expression_n be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o difference_n of_o stability_n in_o the_o one_o 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be_v the_o move_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o ever_o he_o have_v move_v it_o either_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o his_o angel_n or_o by_o nature_n his_o handmaid_n whereas_o you_o say_v that_o fundavit_fw-la can_v be_v take_v proper_o as_o if_o the_o earth_n like_o other_o artificial_a building_n do_v need_v any_o bottom_n to_o uphold_v it_o i_o answer_v that_o fundare_fw-la terram_fw-la be_v not_o to_o settle_v the_o earth_n upon_o a_o foundation_n or_o bottom_n but_o to_o make_v it_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o heavy_a body_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fundum_fw-la the_o bottom_n and_o fundus_fw-la the_o foundation_n so_o that_o nothing_o have_v any_o foundation_n but_o on_o and_o by_o the_o earth_n ship_n float_v on_o the_o water_n have_v not_o any_o foundation_n till_o they_o be_v tie_v by_o anchor_n to_o the_o earth_n which_o the_o poet_n know_v when_o he_o say_v anchora_fw-la fundabat_fw-la nave_n therefore_o not_o metaphorical_o but_o proper_o do_v the_o scripture_n speak_v in_o say_v god_n have_v found_v the_o earth_n but_o whereas_o the_o heaven_n be_v say_v to_o have_v foundation_n 2_o sam._n 22.8_o by_o heaven_n there_o be_v understand_v the_o mountain_n and_o so_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a read_v it_o and_o so_o in_o psal._n 18.8_o the_o text_n have_v mountain_n and_o not_o heaven_n mountain_n be_v call_v heaven_n metonymical_o because_o they_o be_v in_o that_o part_n of_o heaven_n which_o we_o call_v the_o air_n therefore_o by_o the_o poet_n they_o be_v call_v aërel_n montes_fw-la and_o so_o all_o the_o space_n from_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n upward_o be_v call_v heaven_n both_o in_o sacred_a and_o profane_a write_n even_o this_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n wherein_o we_o live_v be_v call_v heaven_n by_o the_o poet_n sed_fw-la falsa_fw-la ad_fw-la coelum_fw-la mittunt_fw-la insomnia_fw-mi manes_fw-la and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v call_v superi_fw-la by_o the_o same_o poet_n quae_fw-la quis_fw-la apud_fw-la superos_fw-la surto_fw-la laetat_fw-la we_o inani_fw-la and_o as_o hill_n be_v call_v heaven_n so_o heaven_n be_v call_v hill_n by_o david_n when_o he_o say_v i_o will_v look_v unto_o the_o bill_n from_o whence_o come_v my_o salvation_n by_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o heaven_n then_o be_v mean_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o hill_n now_o why_o you_o shall_v call_v the_o earth_n a_o artificial_a building_n i_o know_v not_o it_o be_v neither_o build_v by_o a_o artificer_n nor_o by_o the_o rule_n and_o tool_n of_o art_n your_o earth_n in_o the_o moon_n may_v rather_o be_v call_v artificial_a as_o be_v the_o work_n not_o of_o god_n nor_o nature_n but_o of_o copernicus_n the_o master_n carpenter_n and_o his_o workman_n of_o which_o number_n you_o be_v one_o but_o you_o shall_v do_v better_o if_o with_o that_o wise_a master_n builder_n st._n paul_n you_o will_v build_v upon_o the_o corner_n stone_n and_o the_o foundation_n christ_n jesus_n according_a to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n which_o be_v give_v to_o you_o you_o say_v well_o that_o the_o pillar_n of_o heaven_n mention_v by_o job_n will_v not_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v immovable_a for_o we_o know_v that_o heavenly_a pillar_n be_v movable_a as_o the_o heaven_n be_v so_o be_v these_o two_o pillar_n that_o conduct_v israel_n through_o the_o desert_n and_o those_o night_n meteor_n call_v fiery_a pillar_n 2._o by_o heaven_n may_v be_v mean_v the_o church_n call_v oftentimes_o heaven_n in_o scripture_n and_o by_o pillar_n the_o eminent_a doctor_n of_o it_o so_o peter_n and_o paul_n be_v call_v pillar_n and_o every_o good_a man_n shall_v be_v make_v a_o pillar_n in_o god_n temple_n 3._o by_o the_o pillar_n of_o heaven_n may_v be_v understand_v the_o angel_n call_v also_o the_o power_n of_o heaven_n in_o the_o gospel_n 4._o high_a hill_n may_v be_v call_v pillar_n of_o heaven_n not_o because_o they_o uphold_v heaven_n as_o the_o poet_n write_v 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be_v dead_a if_o then_o we_o shall_v prove_v the_o immobility_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o stability_n of_o its_o pillar_n we_o shall_v have_v reason_n for_o it_o but_o to_o infer_v that_o the_o heaven_n be_v immovable_a because_o they_o have_v pillar_n be_v ridiculous_a we_o read_v say_v you_o of_o end_n side_n and_o corner_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o yet_o these_o will_v not_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o long_a or_o square_a form_n answ._n yes_o it_o will_v for_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o describe_v the_o earth_n to_o we_o as_o a_o smooth_a and_o uniform_a globe_n but_o as_o a_o great_a body_n consist_v of_o divers_a unequal_a part_n as_o hill_n and_o valley_n and_o as_o a_o body_n break_v by_o the_o irruption_n of_o many_o sea_n as_o