low_a degree_n of_o poverty_n than_o that_o under_o which_o they_o now_o lie_v shall_v they_o indulge_v themselves_o in_o the_o vanity_n of_o new_a modes_n such_o expense_n be_v utter_o inconsistent_a with_o man_n abandon_v general_o to_o ease_n and_o wantonness_n nay_o that_o nation_n from_o who_o we_o borrow_v all_o our_o foppish_a and_o fantastic_a garb_n observe_v some_o sort_n of_o a_o decorum_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o all_o their_o student_n in_o the_o law_n their_o advocate_n and_o notary_n wear_v short_a cloak_n with_o wide_a breeches_n and_o short-skirted_n doublet_n of_o black_a cloth_n with_o little_a band_n their_o physician_n likewise_o and_o general_o the_o burghess_n of_o better_a note_n wear_v the_o like_a modest_a habit._n but_o with_o we_o in_o england_n all_o from_o prince_n pretty-man_n to_o tom_n thimble_n be_v messires_n alamode_n so_o that_o in_o this_o sense_n we_o may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o overcome_v the_o french_a it_o be_v a_o common_a say_v among_o our_o fople_a gallant_n that_o it_o be_v very_o ridiculous_a for_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n to_o be_v know_v by_o their_o clothes_n and_o so_o say_v i_o too_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o a_o person_n be_v better_a know_v by_o changeable_a and_o particoloured_a clothes_n than_o by_o a_o plain_a modest_a dress_n this_o be_v the_o habit_n of_o sober_a person_n which_o few_o be_v capable_a to_o understand_v but_o the_o other_o be_v that_o which_o all_o gaze_n at_o be_v the_o livery_n of_o changeling_n and_o fool_n the_o various_a fancy_n and_o fashion_n which_o man_n and_o woman_n so_o high_o value_v be_v a_o thing_n certain_o most_o vain_a and_o ridiculous_a so_o that_o be_v a_o nobleman_n to_o furnish_v his_o gallery_n with_o picture_n i_o think_v he_o can_v not_o hit_v upon_o a_o fancy_n more_o to_o his_o diversion_n than_o to_o have_v some_o quarter_n of_o it_o furnish_v with_o painting_n represent_v all_o the_o fashion_n of_o both_o sex_n which_o have_v be_v wear_v by_o we_o within_o these_o forty_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o downfall_n of_o ruff_n to_o the_o uprising_a of_o commodes_n all_o which_o be_v so_o various_a and_o unlike_a that_o be_v a_o grave_n sober_a turk_n to_o view_v they_o he_o will_v conclude_v that_o they_o be_v the_o modes_n of_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n both_o past_a and_o present_a and_o so_o great_a a_o value_n as_o we_o ourselves_o have_v once_o for_o they_o we_o must_v now_o laugh_v at_o they_o as_o very_o antic_a and_o more_o comical_a than_o all_o the_o scarmouchio_n and_o harlequi_n in_o the_o world_n and_o by_o consequence_n we_o must_v condemn_v ourselves_o as_o guilty_a of_o extreme_a levity_n and_o folly_n the_o true_a use_n of_o raiment_n be_v to_o cover_v our_o nakedness_n and_o to_o defend_v our_o body_n from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o season_n now_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o who_o have_v but_o one_o or_o two_o suit_n of_o apparel_n whole_a and_o clean_o well_o fit_v to_o his_o body_n be_v as_o well_o or_o better_o provide_v than_o he_o who_o have_v six_o or_o seven_o in_o his_o wardrobe_n where_o the_o frequent_a change_n many_o time_n prove_v injurious_a to_o health_n and_o before_o he_o have_v half_o wear_v out_o one_o suit_n the_o rest_n must_v be_v lay_v aside_o and_o give_v to_o a_o train_n of_o lubbarly_a waiting-man_n upon_o the_o assurance_n mr._n taylor_n give_v we_o upon_o his_o honest_a word_n that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o fashion_n and_o then_o my_o gallant_n must_v flutter_v abroad_o again_o top-and-top-gallant_a in_o his_o new_a mode_n with_o a_o dainty_a hard_a name_n by_o which_o mean_v many_o gentleman_n especial_o the_o young_a son_n or_o those_o of_o small_a fortune_n who_o still_o be_v ambitious_a to_o appear_v abroad_o equip_v like_o gentleman_n forsooth_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n till_o in_o sine_fw-la master-taylor_n from_o take_v measure_n of_o my_o spark_n body_n come_v at_o last_o perhaps_o to_o take_v the_o measure_n of_o his_o estate_n or_o it_o may_v be_v provide_v he_o with_o a_o tenement_n for_o term_n of_o life_n which_o he_o can_v easy_o run_v out_o of_o then_o for_o the_o richness_n or_o gaudery_n of_o apparel_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o as_o much_o as_o the_o vanity_n of_o supernumerous_a habit_n it_o be_v pleasant_a to_o observe_v what_o difference_n there_o be_v many_o time_n in_o the_o air_n and_o deportment_n of_o the_o same_o perâ—on_n dress_v in_o common_a apparel_n and_o at_o other_o time_n when_o new-rigged_a out_o the_o peacock_n when_o he_o have_v his_o train_n about_o he_o how_o proud_o doâ—s_v he_o strut_v and_o display_v his_o glory_n in_o the_o sun_n but_o when_o he_o be_v strip_v of_o his_o glitter_a plume_n how_o mean_o do_v he_o run_v like_o a_o common_a fowl_n and_o seek_v to_o hide_v himself_o in_o the_o hedge_n it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n for_o people_n to_o pay_v respect_n to_o the_o man_n who_o wear_v the_o gold_n ring_n and_o rich_a apparel_n and_o tru_o if_o they_o do_v it_o not_o the_o man_n will_v put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o it_o himself_o for_o he_o who_o yesterday_o go_v trudge_v along_o the_o street_n like_o a_o corn-cutter_n to_o day_n hold_v his_o crest_n on_o high_a and_o walk_v slow_a and_o slate_o and_o with_o the_o magistriâ—l_a mien_n of_o a_o spaniard_n he_o scarce_o vouchsafe_v a_o look_n towards_o a_o humble_a inferior_a as_o he_o think_v and_o if_o salute_v he_o return_v the_o civility_n by_o a_o offer_n only_o to_o touch_v the_o brim_n of_o his_o shine_a castor_n or_o perhaps_o with_o a_o nod._n now_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o matter_n right_o the_o true_a ground_n upon_o which_o such_o a_o grandee_n expect_v more_o regard_v than_o former_o be_v not_o from_o any_o self-consciousness_n of_o his_o own_o merit_n but_o pure_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o his_o apparel_n so_o that_o the_o honour_n if_o any_o be_v real_o due_a to_o the_o sheep_n which_o bear_v the_o fine_a wool_n out_o of_o which_o his_o cloth_n be_v make_v or_o to_o the_o insect_n or_o worm_n which_o give_v the_o silk_n to_o make_v his_o glossy_a ribbon_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o man_n but_o the_o beast_n all_o the_o while_n which_o be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o admiration_n the_o great_a and_o wise_a prince_n of_o the_o earth_n how_o vain_a and_o pompous_a soever_o they_o have_v be_v in_o set_v out_o their_o grandeur_n ever_o affect_v a_o modesty_n in_o apparel_n especial_o in_o their_o usual_a and_o ordinary_a entertainment_n leave_v their_o gold_n lace_n and_o glitter_a colour_n to_o their_o page_n and_o footman_n in_o fine_a the_o word_n of_o the_o son_n of_o sirach_n be_v most_o worthy_a our_o remembrance_n when_o he_o tell_v we_o cap._n 19_o eccles_n a_o man_n attire_n excessive_a laughter_n and_o gate_n show_v what_o he_o be_v another_o thing_n which_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o as_o very_o destructive_a to_o our_o english_a gentry_n reduce_v many_o of_o they_o to_o beggary_n and_o misery_n be_v their_o ill_a education_n which_o in_o truth_n reflect_v more_o upon_o the_o parent_n than_o upon_o the_o child_n for_o whilst_o the_o heir_n sweep_v away_o the_o estate_n the_o young_a brother_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o their_o parent_n be_v never_o settle_v in_o a_o call_v nor_o inure_v to_o labour_n become_v wretched_o shiftless_a it_o be_v true_a some_o there_o be_v who_o be_v apprentice_a out_o and_o some_o few_o other_o there_o be_v who_o follow_v divinity_n or_o rather_o the_o preferment_n of_o the_o church_n especial_o since_o the_o tub-preacher_n have_v be_v remove_v but_o still_o there_o remain_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o they_o who_o have_v no_o other_o call_v but_o that_o of_o haunt_v tavern_n playhouse_n gaming-house_n etc._n etc._n or_o of_o follow_v and_o bawl_v after_o a_o pack_n of_o dog_n or_o of_o shark_v from_o house_n to_o house_n which_o after_o the_o modish_a word_n they_o call_v visit_v of_o friend_n the_o french_a gentry_n it_o be_v true_a do_v not_o much_o affect_v to_o place_v their_o child_n to_o trade_n or_o to_o make_v any_o alliance_n with_o the_o shop_n but_o then_o they_o have_v other_o way_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o superfluous_a sucker_n for_o beside_o their_o preferment_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o far_o surpass_v we_o and_o which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n engross_v by_o the_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n they_o have_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o monastery_n likewise_o wherein_o they_o bestow_v or_o barrel_n up_o the_o overplus_n of_o their_o family_n which_o monastery_n be_v safe_a and_o reputable_a place_n also_o for_o their_o less_o useful_a member_n to_o retreat_n in_o have_v be_v disgrace_v by_o fortune_n or_o such_o as_o otherways_o be_v burdensome_a and_o dispose_v to_o live_v a_o contemplative_a and_o retire_a life_n but_o beside_o these_o they_o have_v
and_o last_o plowing_n according_a to_o his_o interpretation_n must_v have_v allusion_n to_o bis_fw-la frigora_fw-la the_o other_o two_o plowing_n be_v poetical_o recommend_v by_o the_o vernal_a and_o aestival_n sun_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o summer-fallow_a be_v teach_v we_o by_o the_o same_o poet_n a_o little_a after_o glebasque_fw-la jacentes_fw-la palverulenta_fw-la coquat_fw-la maturis_fw-la solibus_fw-la aestas_fw-la because_o the_o parch_a sun_n burn_v the_o fibrous_a and_o stringy_a root_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o weed_n which_o otherwise_o will_v choke_v the_o grain_n lime_n and_o burn_a of_o ground_n be_v kind_a for_o corn_n than_o dung_n for_o dung_n beside_o that_o it_o require_v some_o digestion_n or_o maturation_n be_v subject_a to_o breed_v weed_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weed_n and_o their_o seed_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o litter_n but_o the_o shoveling_n of_o folds_n be_v the_o worst_a thing_n imaginable_a that_o can_v be_v throw_v upon_o tillage_n for_o it_o consist_v chief_o of_o the_o winnowing_n of_o corn_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o trash_n whatsoever_o and_o though_o the_o chaff_n or_o litter_n be_v perfect_o rot_v and_o turn_v to_o earth_n yet_o it_o shall_v still_o flourish_v with_o weed_n beyond_o any_o other_o soil_n or_o compost_n whatsoever_o but_o for_o pasturage_v such_o sort_n of_o management_n be_v very_a kind_n pigeons-dung_n be_v the_o hot_a of_o any_o one_o load_n and_o a_o half_a of_o it_o be_v thin_o strew_v or_o sow_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o acre_n next_o sheeps-dung_n be_v a_o excellent_a manurement_n and_o of_o this_o about_o four_o load_n to_o a_o acre_n of_o horse-dung_n eight_o load_n upon_o a_o acre_n be_v good_a dress_n and_o of_o beast_n or_o cowdung_n ten_o or_o twelve_o load_n and_o of_o good_a mellow_a earth_n as_o the_o mud_n or_o cleanse_v of_o pool_n ditch_n and_o the_o like_a after_o two_o or_o three_o year_n sweeten_v we_o ought_v to_o bestow_v twenty_o load_n at_o least_o upon_o a_o acre_n we_o be_v to_o note_v likewise_o that_o the_o fresh_a the_o dung_n the_o better_a it_o be_v for_o stercoration_n so_o that_o one_o load_n of_o dung_n a_o little_a ripen_a or_o settle_v in_o a_o heap_n be_v as_o good_a as_o two_o load_v of_o that_o which_o have_v lie_v two_o or_o three_o year_n mellow_n forasmuch_o as_o two_o load_n of_o fresh_a dung_n after_o it_o have_v lie_v for_o some_o time_n rot_v will_v not_o make_v one_o load_n beside_o the_o saline_a or_o sulphureous_a part_n of_o the_o dung_n in_o which_o its_o vegetative_a virtue_n do_v principal_o consist_v by_o lie_v long_o in_o the_o heap_n be_v waste_v by_o continual_a heat_n and_o rotten_v and_o after_o some_o time_n will_v prove_v no_o better_o than_o rank_a mould_n or_o earth_n whereas_o that_o which_o be_v new_a be_v fat_a and_o unctuous_a and_o full_a of_o heat_n and_o spirit_n this_o which_o i_o have_v say_v hold_v true_a in_o the_o manurement_n of_o ground_n for_o corn_n but_o for_o garden-ground_n that_o dung_n which_o be_v old_a and_o most_o rot_v be_v the_o best_a because_o it_o may_v be_v make_v fine_a and_o sift_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v fit_a for_o all_o seed-plot_n box_n flower_n and_o the_o like_a but_o in_o all_o these_o case_n no_o difinitive_a rule_n can_v be_v give_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o natural_a temper_n or_o disposition_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o several_a place_n very_o different_a more_o or_o less_o help_n must_v be_v use_v and_o general_o speak_v a_o acre_n of_o arable_a dress_v as_o beforementioned_a will_v yield_v three_o crop_n but_o of_o all_o manurement_n i_o hold_v lime_n to_o be_v the_o best_a four_o load_n to_o a_o moderate_a acre_n be_v a_o good_a dress_n it_o kill_v the_o weed_n correct_v the_o coldness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o cherish_v the_o grain_n so_o that_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v dress_v with_o it_o will_v be_v the_o better_a for_o several_a year_n after_o it_o be_v likewise_o wonderful_a good_a for_o cold_a weep_a pasture_n in_o former_a age_n they_o manure_v their_o land_n much_o with_o marle_n which_o be_v a_o hot_a kind_n of_o earth_n and_o slake_v something_o like_o lime_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o use_v vast_a quantity_n of_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o great_a pit_n we_o find_v in_o all_o place_n where_o such_o husbandry_n be_v in_o use_n some_o of_o which_o pit_n will_v contain_v ten_o or_o twelve_o thousand_o load_v but_o this_o sort_n of_o husbandry_n since_o the_o use_n of_o lime_n have_v be_v in_o credit_n be_v much_o neglect_v burn_v of_o land_n be_v excellent_a good_a for_o corn_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o weed_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o string_n or_o fibre_n of_o the_o weed_n or_o grass_n be_v turn_v into_o ash_n enrich_v the_o ground_n mighty_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o saline_n or_o nitrous_a particle_n with_o which_o the_o ash_n do_v abound_v upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o such_o marsh_n as_o lie_v near_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o briny_a element_n be_v extraordinary_a luxuriant_a and_o feed_v cattle_n beyond_o any_o other_o shell_n and_o trashy_a weed_n of_o which_o we_o find_v great_a quantity_n on_o the_o seashore_n be_v wonderful_a help_n to_o tillage_n so_o that_o a_o barren_a piece_n of_o ground_n not_o worth_a four_o shilling_n per_fw-la acre_n will_v yield_v eight_o or_o nine_o crop_n successive_o as_o i_o have_v be_v credible_o inform_v the_o reason_n be_v from_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n which_o such_o trash_n do_v abound_v with_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v i_o say_v that_o rumny_n marsh_n and_o the_o marsh_n of_o holland_n feed_v the_o best_a of_o any_o ground_n in_o the_o world_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o low-countries_n have_v such_o a_o large_a breed_n of_o man_n horse_n and_o other_o beast_n as_o be_v not_o elsewhere_o to_o be_v find_v and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n likewise_o it_o be_v that_o the_o animal_n which_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v far_o more_o numerous_a and_o great_a in_o bulk_n than_o those_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o young_a fry_n or_o spawn_n of_o fish_n belong_v to_o the_o river_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o relish_v the_o salt-water_n as_o salmon_n lamprys_n and_o the_o like_a though_o small_a and_o little_a when_o they_o leave_v the_o fresh_a stream_n will_n upon_o their_o return_n from_o the_o salt-water_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n acquire_v a_o extraordinary_a growth_n fish_n which_o be_v so_o testacious_a as_o crab_n lobster_n oyster_n and_o the_o like_a be_v much_o more_o nourish_a than_o other_o fish_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o volatile_a salt_n with_o which_o they_o do_v abound_v what_o we_o read_v of_o old_a of_o sow_v city_n with_o salt_n when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v erase_v and_o condemn_v to_o utter_v desolation_n seem_v much_o to_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o soil_n be_v make_v fit_a for_o pasturage_n and_o for_o the_o service_n of_o beast_n which_o be_v design_v to_o be_v unfurnish_a with_o man_n though_o i_o much_o doubt_n whether_o our_o common_a salt_n if_o sow_o upon_o the_o earth_n will_v produce_v any_o great_a effect_n have_v receive_v possible_o some_o alteration_n from_o the_o fire_n i_o be_o more_o inclinable_a therefore_o to_o believe_v that_o by_o sow_v such_o place_n with_o salt_n be_v no_o more_o but_o to_o sow_v or_o scatter_v the_o ash_n on_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o ruin_n which_o general_o be_v by_o burn_v which_o ash_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o copious_a salt_n with_o which_o they_o do_v abound_v be_v themselves_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o figure_n call_v salt_n and_o such_o as_o serve_v to_o render_v the_o soil_n useful_a only_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o beast_n as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v why_o such_o salt_n shall_v be_v so_o fruitful_a seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o their_o penetrate_a nature_n by_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o open_v first_o and_o then_o to_o purge_v the_o body_n which_o do_v imbibe_n they_o from_o their_o cold_n crude_a humour_n heal_v they_o likewise_o and_o afterward_o render_v they_o more_o uniform_a and_o compact_a the_o way_n of_o burn_a land_n be_v by_o gather_v the_o turf_n into_o little_a heap_n in_o the_o hollow_a whereof_o a_o little_a bush_n or_o faggot_n of_o dry_a wood_n be_v lay_v after_o the_o turf_n have_v be_v well_o dry_v and_o parch_a by_o the_o sun_n they_o set_v the_o hillock_n on_o fire_n and_o afterward_o scatter_v the_o parch_a turf_n and_o ash_n upon_o the_o surface_n this_o method_n of_o improve_n the_o ground_n by_o burn_v be_v much_o in_o practice_n among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n their_o way_n be_v to_o burn_v the_o stubble_n which_o remain_v after_o harvest_n as_o it_o be_v leave_v stand_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o this_o serve_v to_o prepare_v it_o for_o another_o crop_n as_o we_o
many_o collect_v from_o virgil_n geor._n 1_o saepe_fw-la etiam_fw-la sterilis_fw-la incendere_fw-la proferet_fw-la agros_fw-la atque_fw-la levem_fw-la stipulem_fw-la crepitantibus_fw-la vtere_fw-la flammis_fw-la the_o benefit_n whereof_o our_o poet_n make_v to_o consist_v in_o the_o power_n and_o virtue_n which_o the_o fire_n have_v to_o purge_v out_o the_o crude_a humour_n of_o the_o earth_n when_o he_o tell_v we_o omne_fw-la per_fw-la ignem_fw-la excoquitur_fw-la vitium_fw-la atque_fw-la exsudat_fw-la inutilis_fw-la humour_n the_o same_o method_n likewise_o of_o burn_v the_o stubble_n upon_o the_o ground_n be_v much_o use_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o campaine_n of_o rome_n at_o which_o time_n the_o air_n be_v very_o scorch_a and_o unhealthy_a the_o heat_n of_o the_o climate_n be_v very_o much_o increase_v by_o such_o general_a burn_n attend_v with_o so_o much_o smoke_n in_o a_o word_n this_o way_n of_o burn_v be_v all_o the_o help_n they_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n in_o the_o hot_a country_n where_o the_o paucity_n of_o cattle_n will_v not_o afford_v soil_n to_o dress_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o their_o tillage_n so_o that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o climate_n with_o a_o little_a help_n from_o their_o stubble_n tree_n do_v do_v that_o which_o we_o of_o the_o cold_a region_n be_v force_v to_o purchase_v with_o four_o time_n more_o charge_n and_o trouble_v rag_n cut_v or_o chop_v to_o piece_n be_v use_v in_o many_o place_n as_o a_o great_a help_n to_o tillage_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v what_o a_o crop_n of_o corn_n some_o barren_a flinty_a ground_n shall_v yield_v after_o such_o a_o manurement_n in_o dress_v of_o ground_n with_o dung_n it_o be_v good_a to_o let_v it_o lie_v a_o little_a in_o the_o heap_n and_o digest_v the_o rawness_n of_o it_o in_o the_o sun_n for_o turn_v in_o fresh_a it_o be_v not_o so_o good_a and_o to_o let_v it_o lie_v too_o long_o the_o fat_a and_o oily_a part_n will_v be_v too_o much_o exhale_v many_o husbandman_n especial_o in_o open_a common_a field_n where_o they_o can_v follow_v their_o land_n unless_o all_o agree_v together_o sow_v vetch_n which_o serve_v their_o horse_n all_o the_o summer_n by_o hitch_v they_o on_o the_o land_n where_o they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o eat_v it_o bear_v and_o leave_v good_a store_n of_o dung_n in_o the_o place_n this_o method_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v as_o good_a almost_o as_o a_o fallow_a with_o dung_v and_o be_v perform_v with_o no_o charge_n nor_o trouble_n many_o likewise_o before_o they_o sow_v their_o grain_n especial_o wheat_n steep_v it_o in_o urine_n or_o brine_n that_o it_o may_v imbibe_n the_o salt_n and_o then_o they_o flower_v it_o with_o lime_n this_o they_o do_v not_o only_o to_o strengthen_v and_o cherish_v the_o corn_n against_o the_o cold_a and_o moistness_n of_o the_o winter_n season_n but_o also_o to_o prevent_v bird_n swine_n worm_n and_o the_o like_a from_o feed_v on_o it_o husbandman_n likewise_o observe_v to_o buy_v such_o seed_n as_o grow_v upon_o a_o poor_a ground_n than_o that_o on_o which_o they_o intend_v to_o sow_v it_o if_o the_o seed_n be_v fair_a and_o full_a it_o may_v do_v very_o well_o but_o not_o otherwise_o for_o it_o be_v with_o grain_n as_o it_o be_v with_o plant_n or_o tree_n the_o full_a and_o more_o thrive_a the_o better_a the_o season_n for_o sow_v every_o sort_n of_o grain_n after_o its_o kind_n must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o prudent_a husbandman_n who_o must_v have_v regard_n to_o the_o temper_n of_o his_o land_n if_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o weed_n and_o in_o good_a heart_n and_o strength_n the_o late_a the_o ground_n be_v sow_o the_o better_a will_v be_v the_o crop_n for_o the_o purpose_n barley_n may_v be_v sow_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n for_o be_v a_o quick_a grower_n the_o very_a dew_n will_v in_o a_o week_n time_n bring_v it_o forth_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n it_o will_v get_v a_o head_n over_o the_o weed_n which_o require_v a_o long_a time_n to_o show_v themselves_o and_o will_v not_o be_v so_o apt_a to_o thrive_v in_o hot_a wether_n but_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v dry_a and_o sandy_a the_o soon_o any_o sort_n of_o corn_n be_v sow_o in_o it_o it_o be_v the_o better_a for_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n join_v to_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o soil_v will_v endanger_v the_o crop_n and_o make_v it_o turn_v yellow_a and_o wither_v but_o if_o in_o case_n it_o prove_v a_o cool_a and_o wet_a summer_n it_o may_v do_v very_o well_o so_o that_o maugre_o all_o the_o care_n and_o foresight_n of_o the_o honest_a husbandman_n he_o must_v depend_v much_o upon_o the_o dispensation_n of_o heaven_n which_o neiâ—her_n himself_o nor_o the_o wise_a man_n upon_o earth_n can_v foresee_v and_o therefore_o both_o he_o and_o every_o man_n else_o how_o great_a and_o provident_a soever_o after_o he_o have_v cast_v his_o business_n into_o the_o best_a method_n his_o reason_n can_v propose_v must_v still_o depend_v upon_o providence_n as_o to_o the_o event_n there_o be_v so_o many_o accident_n which_o may_v traverse_v his_o design_n and_o such_o as_o can_v never_o be_v provide_v against_o nor_o foresee_v the_o same_o discretion_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o sow_v of_o winter-grain_n for_o light_n sandy_a ground_n sow_o late_o will_v rare_o bring_v forth_o a_o crop_n unless_o well_o stercorate_v but_o be_v early_o sow_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n will_v cherish_v the_o seed_n without_o danger_n of_o weed_n whereas_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v more_o fat_a and_o rich_a be_v natural_o subject_a to_o breed_v weed_n and_o grass_n will_v quick_o push_v they_o forth_o and_o choke_v the_o good_a grain_n in_o the_o come_n forth_o but_o when_o such_o rich_a ground_n be_v late_o sow_o upon_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n for_o the_o weed_n will_v not_o stir_v towards_o winter_n and_o the_o grain_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o earth_n will_v weather_v out_o the_o cold_a season_n well_o enough_o and_o spring_n too_o when_o grass_n and_o weed_n be_v pinch_v by_o the_o cold_a wether_n i_o doubt_v not_o of_o winter_n grain_n as_o wheat_n and_o rye_n sow_o in_o february_n if_o the_o season_n be_v dry_a and_o the_o earth_n crumble_a or_o mellow_a but_o that_o it_o will_v be_v as_o forward_o as_o that_o which_o be_v sow_o at_o michaelmas_n or_o allhallontide_n especial_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v well_o temper_v and_o clean_o from_o weed_n and_o covet-grass_n which_o two_o plowing_n will_v do_v one_o viz._n as_o soon_o as_o the_o crop_n be_v off_o the_o ground_n the_o other_o about_o christmas_n if_o the_o season_n will_v permit_v but_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o wether_n will_v discourage_v the_o wary_a husbandman_n but_o in_o case_n i_o say_v the_o wether_n shall_v prove_v favourable_a and_o a_o man_n be_v otherways_o hinder_v from_o sow_v his_o land_n at_o the_o usual_a season_n and_o that_o the_o ground_n be_v due_o turn_v and_o in_o good_a heart_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n for_o despair_v of_o a_o crop_n but_o husbandman_n especial_o farmer_n like_o their_o horse_n and_o team_n love_v still_o to_o travel_v in_o a_o beat_a road_n for_o shall_v they_o once_o miscarry_v in_o a_o project_n beside_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o crop_n they_o will_v think_v they_o shall_v be_v laugh_v at_o by_o their_o neighbour_n and_o be_v point_v at_o in_o the_o market_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o rare_o meet_v with_o any_o new_a discovery_n or_o improvement_n of_o husbandry_n from_o a_o laborious_a farmer_n the_o straightness_n of_o who_o circumstance_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o venture_v a_o certain_a expense_n upon_o a_o uncertain_a return_n when_o the_o method_n be_v new_a and_o unusual_a though_o he_o risk_v the_o same_o thing_n daily_o as_o to_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o labour_n which_o depend_v as_o i_o have_v say_v upon_o many_o contingence_n which_o lie_v beyond_o his_o care_n and_o foresight_n snow_n do_v much_o preserve_v corn_n from_o the_o injury_n of_o frost_n and_o wind_n but_o above_o all_o the_o husbandman_n ought_v to_o have_v regard_n to_o keep_v his_o furrow_n clean_o and_o to_o make_v furrow_n also_o slope_v across_o his_o land_n to_o drain_v the_o gaul_n and_o carry_v off_o the_o winter-water_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o injurious_a beside_o the_o kill_n of_o want_n or_o mole_n which_o every_o husbandman_n will_v be_v sufficient_o advertise_v of_o from_o his_o own_o daily_a damage_n more_o than_o ordinary_a care_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v to_o his_o furrow_n especial_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o land_n for_o though_o these_o pernicious_a animal_n do_v a_o vast_a deal_n of_o spoil_n by_o their_o hillock_n it_o be_v much_o great_a mischief_n which_o they_o do_v by_o stop_v up_o the_o end_n of_o the_o furrow_n for_o in_o such_o place_n it_o be_v
malt_n may_v secure_o promise_v himself_o that_o the_o dust_n and_o winnowing_n of_o his_o malt_n after_o it_o have_v lie_v some_o time_n will_v prove_v a_o very_a considerable_a part_n of_o his_o gain_n the_o improvement_n of_o pasturage_n by_o water_v be_v next_o to_o be_v consider_v for_o if_o it_o be_v by_o a_o land-flood_n and_o convenient_o distribute_v by_o furrow_n it_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n but_o if_o the_o water_n lie_v long_o upon_o it_o it_o chill_v the_o ground_n and_o make_v it_o bring_v forth_o rush_n and_o such_o like_a trash_n or_o a_o sort_n of_o thin_a withern_n starve_a grass_n but_o above_o all_o where_o a_o ground_n be_v well_o dress_v with_o rot_a dung_n or_o earth_n and_o a_o land-flood_n or_o other_o water_n can_v convenient_o be_v bring_v over_o it_o without_o much_o wash_n or_o stay_n it_o must_v needs_o make_v the_o ground_n very_o fruitful_a the_o season_n of_o dress_v pasture_n be_v in_o the_o frost_n for_o then_o the_o wheel_n will_v not_o cut_v into_o the_o earth_n and_o after_o the_o frost_n be_v over_o the_o compost_n or_o earth_n which_o be_v lay_v on_o will_v be_v crumble_o and_o moulder_v for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o fine_a the_o earth_n or_o compost_n which_o be_v throw_v upon_o it_o be_v the_o more_o grass_n it_o will_v yield_v upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o pasture_n ground_n border_v upon_o great_a road_n be_v more_o fruitful_a in_o grass_n than_o other_o for_o the_o dust_n which_o be_v raise_v in_o they_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o wind_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o tender_a herb_n the_o next_o shower_n carry_v it_o easy_o to_o the_o root_n so_o that_o all_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v alike_o powder_a with_o this_o sort_n of_o dust_n which_o be_v general_o fat_a than_o common_a earth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dunging_n of_o cattle_n and_o trash_n which_o be_v common_o cast_v into_o the_o highway_n any_o ground_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o hang_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o have_v a_o pool_n or_o currant_n above_o it_o be_v high_o to_o be_v value_v for_o such_o ground_n may_v be_v water_v at_o any_o time_n and_o the_o water_n will_v be_v sure_a not_o to_o stand_v upon_o it_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o pernicious_a to_o pasture_n and_o if_o such_o hang_a ground_n as_o i_o be_o speak_v of_o be_v light_o dress_v with_o earth_n before_o the_o water_n be_v turn_v over_o it_o it_o will_v bring_v forth_o grass_n in_o abundance_n i_o have_v know_v some_o who_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o pool_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o decline_a ground_n have_v throw_v into_o the_o water_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o soil_n or_o dung_n and_o all_o the_o time_n of_o water_v their_o ground_n have_v order_v a_o horse_n or_o two_o to_o be_v rid_v or_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o the_o pool_n during_o the_o run_n of_o the_o water_n so_o that_o four_o or_o five_o load_v of_o dung_n thus_o cast_v into_o it_o will_v help_v the_o ground_n better_o than_o five_o time_n as_o much_o clean_a dung_n cast_v or_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o muddy_a fat_a water_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o find_v the_o root_n of_o every_o herb_n whereas_o dung_n lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n though_o never_o so_o well_o spread_v will_v lie_v in_o little_a heap_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o will_v dry_v or_o burn_v away_o without_o any_o benefit_n lime_n throw_v upon_o pasture_n if_o chill_a and_o cold_a will_v bring_v it_o to_o a_o fine_a thick_a mat_n of_o grass_n but_o whether_o the_o benefit_n will_v answer_v the_o cost_n and_o charge_n unless_o it_o be_v where_o lime_n be_v very_o cheap_a i_o leave_v to_o the_o husbandman_n pocket_n to_o consider_v to_o mix_v lime_n with_o earth_n first_o and_o so_o let_v they_o lie_v together_o in_o a_o heap_n bakeing_n be_v no_o good_a way_n for_o the_o lime_n when_o slack_v will_v make_v the_o earth_n as_o hard_o almost_o as_o a_o rock_n so_o that_o be_v to_o be_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n it_o will_v lie_v in_o great_a cake_n or_o flake_n and_o will_v not_o be_v turn_v to_o a_o powder_n till_o the_o strength_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o lime_n be_v spend_v the_o best_a way_n therefore_o be_v to_o lay_v the_o lime_n in_o little_a heap_n as_o we_o do_v upon_o tillage_n and_o after_o it_o be_v slack_v and_o cast_v into_o the_o air_n the_o wind_n will_v scatter_v the_o powder_n of_o it_o fine_o upon_o the_o ground_n which_o the_o next_o shower_n of_o rain_n or_o the_o very_a dew_n of_o the_o night_n will_v convey_v gradual_o to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o grass_n the_o last_o way_n of_o improve_n pasture-ground_n be_v by_o free_v they_o from_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v annoy_n and_o hurt_v they_o such_o as_o aunt_n broom_n fern_n wood-wax_n or_o dyers-weed_n dock_n thistle_n nettle_n and_o the_o like_a as_o for_o aunt_n the_o time_n of_o destroy_v they_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n by_o dig_v up_o their_o hillock_n and_o sink_v their_o holes_n low_a than_o the_o level_n of_o the_o ground_n throw_v the_o core_n or_o earth_n which_o be_v dug_n out_o of_o the_o hole_n into_o a_o empty_a cart_n and_o cast_v it_o into_o a_o pool_n of_o water_n for_o by_o throw_v it_o upon_o the_o ground_n they_o will_v revive_v again_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o raise_v new_a heap_n after_o they_o have_v endure_v all_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o winter-season_n whether_o of_o rain_n or_o frost_n so_o that_o after_o two_o or_o three_o year_n for_o one_o hillock_n you_o shall_v have_v a_o dozen_o for_o i_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o aunt_n which_o have_v be_v freeze_v up_o in_o clod_n of_o earth_n as_o hard_o as_o the_o stone_n will_v crawl_v about_o and_o work_v again_o in_o the_o spring_n they_o then_o who_o will_v practice_v this_o method_n of_o husbandry_n by_o dig_v out_o the_o core_n must_v quarâ—er_v the_o turf_n of_o the_o hillock_n first_o and_o after_o the_o core_n be_v take_v out_o turn_v the_o turf_n in_o outerly_a and_o so_o cover_v the_o hole_n leave_v it_o sink_v a_o little_a low_o than_o the_o ordinary_a surface_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o i_o say_v before_o that_o so_o the_o water_n may_v sink_v in_o and_o kill_v they_o for_o there_o be_v no_o destroy_v they_o but_o by_o water_n this_o method_n likewise_o must_v be_v practise_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n that_o there_o may_v be_v time_n enough_o for_o the_o water_n to_o soak_v they_o though_o after_o all_o the_o sure_a way_n to_o destroy_v these_o mischievous_a vermin_n be_v to_o plough_v up_o the_o ground_n and_o till_o it_o with_o corn_n for_o this_o will_v do_v the_o business_n effectual_o and_o for_o many_o year_n and_o true_o all_o pasture-ground_n whatsoever_o will_v call_v for_o this_o method_n of_o husbandry_n once_o in_o twenty_o year_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o grass_n will_v come_v up_o the_o sweet_a and_o better_a if_o the_o ground_n be_v lay_v down_o in_o good_a heart_n but_o if_o this_o method_n shall_v not_o prove_v successful_a the_o last_o and_o sure_a remedy_n the_o husbandman_n can_v have_v recourse_n to_o be_v to_o graze_v the_o ground_n so_o turn_v as_o i_o have_v before_o describe_v with_o sheep_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n for_o these_o cattle_n by_o nip_a the_o grass_n close_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o by_o often_o walk_v over_o it_o keep_v down_o the_o aunt_n for_o it_o be_v by_o the_o spring-grass_n they_o climb_v up_o and_o make_v their_o hillock_n in_o the_o summer_n where_o you_o may_v see_v they_o climb_v up_o a_o foot_n high_a up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o grass_n carry_v up_o earth_n and_o fasten_v it_o to_o the_o side_n therefore_o all_o which_o be_v final_o avoid_v i_o say_v by_o keep_v the_o grass_n down_o by_o the_o tooth_n and_o foot_n of_o such_o sheep_n broom_n be_v another_o enemy_n to_o pasturage_n and_o to_o destroy_v it_o the_o most_o effectual_a way_n be_v to_o let_v it_o grow_v for_o three_o or_o four_o year_n and_o when_o it_o be_v in_o blossom_n as_o it_o will_v be_v in_o may_n to_o cut_v it_o with_o a_o hook_n pretty_a close_a to_o the_o ground_n for_o than_o it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o sap_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o plant_n be_v up_o and_o be_v cut_v off_o i_o say_v the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o the_o summer_n will_v make_v the_o remain_a stub_n to_o wither_v and_o die_v and_o consequent_o the_o root_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o draw_v it_o but_o they_o who_o practise_v this_o sort_n of_o husbandry_n must_v be_v sure_a to_o leave_v no_o young_a under-shoots_a of_o broom_n for_o such_o though_o they_o seem_v never_o so_o inconsiderable_a will_v quick_o draw_v the_o root_n and_o get_v to_o a_o head_n they_o who_o endeavour_n to_o kill_v broom_n by_o plough_v or_o stocking_n of_o it_o
up_o do_v throw_v away_o their_o money_n and_o time_n for_o it_o will_v come_v up_o ten_o time_n thick_a than_o before_o sow_v the_o ground_n with_o clover_n will_v go_v a_o great_a way_n in_o destroy_v of_o broom_n and_o sometime_o it_o will_v utter_o kill_v it_o by_o reason_n it_o draw_v a_o strong_a juice_n but_o above_o all_o the_o sow_v of_o st._n foin_n without_o all_o dispute_n will_v utter_o kill_v it_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o go_v much_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n than_o the_o root_n of_o broom_n and_o engross_v or_o draw_v all_o the_o vegetative_a virtue_n of_o the_o earth_n unto_o itself_o the_o way_n to_o destroy_v fern_n be_v to_o whip_v off_o the_o young_a head_n of_o it_o with_o a_o switch_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o peep_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n for_o then_o it_o be_v very_o tender_a and_o will_v weep_v or_o bleed_v exceed_o this_o be_v do_v five_o or_o six_o time_n in_o a_o year_n for_o so_o often_o will_v it_o get_v head_n again_o and_o continue_v under_o this_o method_n for_o two_o year_n it_o will_v utter_o destroy_v it_o a_o boy_n in_o a_o hour_n time_n may_v whip_v off_o the_o head_n of_o so_o much_o fern_n as_o will_v poison_v a_o acre_n of_o ground_n so_o that_o ten_o or_o twelve_o hour_n labour_v bestow_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n viz._n a_o hour_n at_o a_o time_n will_v purge_v a_o field_n from_o this_o devour_a weed_n for_o by_o often_o whip_v of_o it_o it_o bleed_v and_o be_v bruise_v and_o the_o scorch_a sun_n wither_v it_o in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o i_o have_v before_o describe_v in_o broom_n dyers-weed_n or_o wood-wax_n where_o it_o grow_v be_v a_o most_o pernicious_a weed_n it_o rob_v the_o ground_n exceed_o and_o its_o bitterness_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o cattle_n to_o eat_v it_o nor_o will_v it_o be_v destroy_v by_o mow_v the_o only_a way_n i_o can_v ever_o find_v be_v to_o graze_v the_o ground_n which_o be_v pester_v with_o it_o by_o sheep_n and_o eat_v it_o bare_a for_o sheep_n bite_v close_o and_o love_v this_o sort_n of_o herb_n very_o well_o and_o it_o be_v say_v moreover_o to_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o rot_n and_o the_o hay_n or_o father_n make_v thereof_o be_v good_a for_o they_o in_o the_o winter_n as_o for_o thistle_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v destroy_v as_o fern_n by_o cut_v breaking-up_a and_o sow_v the_o ground_n with_o clover_n be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o kill_v they_o and_o sometime_o they_o will_v die_v of_o themselves_o the_o like_a also_o may_v be_v say_v of_o dock_n nettle_n and_o suchlike_a trash_n which_o proceed_v common_o from_o the_o indigested_a rankness_n of_o the_o soil_n liming_n of_o the_o ground_n whether_o tillage_n or_o pasture_n do_v very_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o suppression_n of_o these_o weed_n moss_n be_v a_o great_a impoverisher_n of_o ground_n and_o be_v the_o pure_a effect_n of_o old_a age_n or_o of_o wear_v out_o nature_n so_o that_o grow_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o thick_a mat_n or_o scurf_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o rob_v the_o herb_n of_o their_o due_a nourishment_n or_o more_o probable_o i_o say_v the_o earth_n be_v wear_v out_o of_o heart_n be_v able_a to_o put_v forth_o nothing_o but_o this_o dry_a kind_n of_o trash_n and_o although_o '_o dress_n the_o ground_n with_o rich_a earth_n or_o dung_n may_v encourage_v the_o earth_n to_o put_v forth_o anew_o yet_o it_o will_v never_o answer_v the_o charge_n and_o soon_o return_v to_o moss_n again_o like_o a_o old_a overworn_a man_n who_o though_o he_o may_v get_v a_o little_a strength_n and_o warmth_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o plentiful_a and_o nourish_a diet_n yet_o as_o soon_o as_o that_o be_v withdraw_v nature_n relapse_n to_o its_o former_a state_n of_o languor_n and_o imbecility_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n then_o to_o destroy_v moss_n but_o by_o breaking-up_a such_o pasture_n and_o till_v it_o with_o corn_n for_o this_o bring_v up_o the_o mould_n which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n lay_v under_o the_o turf_n which_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o dews_n quick_o acquire_v a_o prolific_a or_o vegetative_a virtue_n the_o divide_v of_o pasture-ground_n into_o little_a close_n be_v not_o the_o most_o profitable_a for_o beside_o the_o vexation_n and_o expense_n one_o will_v be_v at_o perpetual_o in_o make_v and_o repair_v such_o fence_n as_o also_o the_o loss_n of_o ground_n by_o hedge_n and_o ditch_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o cattle_n thrive_v far_o better_o in_o a_o large_a walk_n for_o the_o grass_n which_o grow_v under_o the_o dropping_n of_o tree_n be_v sour_a and_o trashy_a and_o in_o the_o summer-season_n when_o cattle_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o breeze_n they_o will_v not_o be_v so_o apt_a to_o break_v out_o where_o they_o have_v the_o liberty_n to_o range_v likewise_o it_o be_v much_o more_o easy_a to_o have_v water_n in_o a_o large_a field_n of_o forty_o acre_n than_o to_o furnish_v the_o same_o with_o water_n when_o divide_v into_o six_o or_o seven_o little_a ground_n sore_o in_o so_o great_a a_o space_n as_o a_o field_n of_o forty_o acre_n it_o be_v ten_o to_o one_o but_o we_o may_v find_v some_o one_o place_n which_o may_v serve_v the_o necessity_n of_o cattle_n but_o to_o find_v the_o like_a convenience_n in_o divers_a part_n or_o quarter_n of_o the_o same_o ground_n be_v very_o rare_a and_o difficult_a so_o that_o i_o dare_v bold_o affirm_v that_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n of_o ten_o acre_n will_v keep_v a_o stock_n of_o cattle_n long_o than_o sour_a close_n of_o three_o acre_n each_o though_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o goodness_n for_o in_o lesser_a ground_n cattle_n quick_o walk_v over_o they_o and_o be_v sully_v and_o stain_v with_o their_o foot_n they_o will_v not_o care_v to_o feed_v thereon_o whereas_o in_o large_a field_n they_o have_v room_n to_o range_v and_o feed_v till_o the_o stain_a place_n be_v refresh_v with_o rain_n or_o with_o the_o dew_n chap._n iu._n of_o fence_n mound_n and_o fence_n be_v matter_n of_o great_a moment_n in_o husbandry_n and_o they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n be_v either_o dead_a or_o quick_a dead_a fence_n be_v bank_n or_o bulwark_n of_o earth_n stone_n wall_n pale_n ditch_n or_o current_n of_o water_n and_o the_o like_a for_o unless_o these_o thing_n be_v put_v in_o good_a order_n all_o our_o industry_n about_o our_o pasturage_n and_o tillage_n will_v signify_v but_o little_a whilst_o they_o lie_v expose_v to_o trespassing_n and_o be_v as_o for_o bank_n of_o earth_n they_o be_v most_o use_v near_o city_n where_o it_o be_v impossible_a almost_o to_o raise_v a_o quickhedge_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o poor_a who_o inhabit_v the_o out-skirt_n who_o upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o especial_o in_o cold_a wether_n will_v make_v plunder_n of_o whatsoever_o be_v combustible_a the_o great_a multitude_n likewise_o of_o citizen_n and_o of_o idle_a person_n walk_v for_o their_o pleasure_n as_o also_o of_o gentleman_n and_o country_n people_n resort_v continual_o to_o city_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o markete_v and_o other_o business_n all_o enclosure_n of_o this_o kind_n will_v unavoidable_o be_v lay_v waist_n especial_o in_o the_o winter-season_n and_o it_o will_v require_v some_o year_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o a_o quickset-hedge_n whereas_o bank_n of_o earth_n be_v easy_o mend_v and_o not_o easy_o assault_v by_o horseman_n nor_o liable_a to_o be_v spoil_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o fuel_n such_o kind_n of_o fence_n be_v very_o proper_a for_o corn_n there_o be_v no_o harbour_n for_o bird_n nor_o shade_n but_o for_o pasturage_n they_o be_v not_o so_o convenient_a as_o afford_v neither_o shelter_n against_o the_o sun_n or_o weather_n fence_n of_o pale_n be_v use_v general_o about_o park_n the_o ruggedness_n of_o the_o cleft_n be_v very_o proper_a to_o hinder_v deer_n from_o break_v out_o it_o be_v easy_a also_o to_o open_v or_o shut_v a_o breach_n by_o remove_v or_o pin_v two_o or_o three_o pole_n a_o thing_n very_o convenient_a for_o a_o enclosure_n of_o chase_n stone_n wall_n be_v too_o chargeable_a unless_o in_o such_o place_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v natural_o dry_a and_o stony_a as_o on_o cotsall_n hill_n for_o there_o the_o stone_n lie_v in_o all_o place_n ready_a to_o hand_n there_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v do_v but_o to_o lay_v they_o orderly_o upon_o one_o another_o and_o this_o kind_n of_o stonework_n lay_v dry_a and_o without_o mortar_n will_v continue_v for_o age_n as_o for_o canal_n or_o stream_n of_o running-water_n they_o be_v the_o best_a boundary_n of_o all_o for_o beside_o the_o advantage_n derivable_a to_o the_o ground_n by_o water_v they_o afford_v infinite_a pleasure_n and_o profit_n by_o fish_n and_o serve_v the_o occasion_n of_o cattle_n and_o sometime_o also_o by_o traffic_n as_o in_o
set_v be_v make_v by_o a_o sharp_a strong_a stake_n it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o set_v not_o reach_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hole_n may_v wither_v away_o for_o want_n of_o earth_n to_o give_v it_o root_n and_o nourishment_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o hollow_a space_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o butt-end_n of_o the_o set_v and_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hole_n as_o the_o same_o hollowness_n contain_v water_n all_o the_o winter_n help_v likewise_o to_o starve_v the_o root_n be_v void_a of_o earth_n to_o cherish_v it_o orles_n be_v great_a grower_n where_o they_o like_v their_o soil_n which_o common_o be_v a_o boggy_a and_o marshy_a ground_n they_o be_v raise_v by_o seed_n they_o say_v by_o cut_v young_a pole_n and_o lay_v or_o bury_v they_o in_o the_o ground_n at_o length_n and_o be_v well_o cover_v with_o earth_n they_o will_v shoot_v out_o in_o very_o great_a abundance_n and_o if_o they_o be_v strip_v or_o bark_v and_o let_v stand_v a_o year_n after_o they_o will_v never_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o worm_n and_o be_v very_o useful_a for_o raft_v of_o barn_n as_o be_v straight_o and_o light_n they_o will_v make_v likewise_o very_o handsome_a light_a ladder_n and_o where_o the_o wood_n be_v grow_v to_o any_o substance_n it_o be_v very_o useful_a for_o turner_n in_o make_v all_o sort_n of_o little_a wooden_a ware_n moreover_o be_v a_o quick_a grower_n as_o all_o aqualick_n be_v they_o be_v profitable_a enough_o for_o the_o fire_n and_o whosoever_o will_v affect_v the_o propagation_n of_o these_o tree_n beside_o the_o way_n beforementioned_a by_o bury_v of_o pole_n length-way_n of_o which_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o never_o make_v experience_n may_v raise_v whole_a forest_n of_o they_o by_o sow_v their_o key_n or_o seed_n upon_o any_o boggy_a ground_n light_o cover_v over_o or_o dress_v with_o faâ—th_n and_o keep_v for_o a_o time_n from_o the_o spoil_n of_o cattle_n chap._n ix_o of_o fruit-tree_n have_v already_o speak_v of_o coppice-wood_n as_o also_o of_o tree_n as_o they_o stand_v useful_a for_o husbandry_n we_o be_v now_o to_o consider_v plant_v as_o it_o extend_v to_o fruit-tree_n which_o be_v just_o esteem_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o pleasant_a as_o likewise_o the_o most_o profitable_a improvement_n which_o a_o country_n gentleman_n or_o a_o good_a husbandman_n can_v make_v of_o his_o estate_n this_o i_o shall_v discourse_v of_o under_o these_o particular_n viz._n of_o seed_n nursery_n graft_v soil_n cultivation_n the_o several_a kind_n or_o species_n of_o fruit-tree_n with_o some_o cursory_a remark_n upon_o cider_n and_o first_o for_o seed_n i_o hold_v crab-kernel_n to_o be_v absolute_o the_o best_a of_o any_o for_o a_o seed-plot_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o crab-stock_n seem_v to_o have_v these_o advantage_n above_o any_o other_o for_o first_o it_o be_v more_o hardy_a against_o the_o intemperance_n of_o wether_n in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v less_o capable_a of_o injury_n from_o gauling_n or_o bruise_n and_o bite_n of_o cattle_n for_o the_o wound_v they_o receive_v this_o way_n will_v soon_o heal_v likewise_o it_o be_v less_o subject_a to_o the_o canker_n and_o of_o long_a continuance_n than_o any_o kernel-stock_n or_o wilding_n whatsoever_o and_o although_o the_o grass_n shall_v die_v the_o stock_n will_v weather_v it_o out_o and_o after_o a_o little_a time_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v re-grafted_n whereas_o wilding_n or_o stock_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o graft_a fruit_n will_v rare_o resist_v and_o survive_v such_o disaster_n but_o the_o way_n of_o order_v such_o seed_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o further_a care_n for_o to_o throw_v they_o upon_o the_o ground_n after_o cyder-making_a time_n as_o common_o man_n do_v unless_o they_o be_v in_o a_o very_a great_a quantity_n be_v very_o uncertain_a and_o hazardous_a for_o beside_o poultry_n bird_n pig_n and_o the_o like_a which_o at_o all_o time_n will_v be_v feed_v and_o muzzle_v on_o they_o there_o be_v a_o far_o worse_a enemy_n and_o that_o be_v the_o mole_n or_o fieldmouse_n a_o species_n of_o vermin_n betwixt_o a_o want_n and_o a_o house-mouse_n these_o mole_n or_o field-mice_n i_o say_v will_v feed_v upon_o the_o kernel_n all_o the_o winter-season_n and_o i_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o of_o a_o thousand_o kernel_n hand-set_a in_o my_o garden_n and_o well_o cover_v with_o earth_n with_o the_o great_a care_n imaginable_a they_o have_v be_v all_o steal_v away_o by_o these_o vermin_n in_o a_o month_n time_n and_o less_o so_o quick-scented_n and_o sagacious_a be_v they_o dig_v up_o the_o seed_n with_o as_o much_o neatness_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n with_o a_o finger_n the_o like_a damage_n i_o have_v find_v in_o acorn_n filbird_n walnut_n and_o the_o like_a though_o cover_v with_o lime_n and_o soot_n all_o which_o have_v be_v dug-up_a and_o hoard_a by_o these_o mischievous_a vermin_n in_o hole_n of_o wall_n and_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o hollow_a tree_n to_o serve_v they_o all_o the_o winter_n the_o best_a way_n then_o to_o destroy_v these_o vermin_n be_v by_o good_a cat_n or_o before_o we_o sow_v or_o set_v our_o kernel_n to_o wet_v some_o kernel_n and_o flower_n they_o with_o arsenic_n for_o this_o will_v do_v their_o work_n effectual_o as_o i_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n but_o there_o be_v a_o danger_n herein_o lest_o dog_n cat_n or_o swine_n or_o poultry_n shall_v meet_v either_o with_o the_o bait_n or_o the_o vermin_n as_o for_o those_o silly_a scribbler_n who_o write_v of_o husbandry_n and_o talk_v of_o place_v butter-pot_n or_o trap_n underground_n to_o catch_v they_o in_o they_o catch_v nothing_o but_o such_o fool_n as_o rely_v upon_o their_o whimsy_n for_o i_o be_o confident_a they_o never_o make_v any_o experiment_n of_o this_o nature_n with_o success_n seek_v only_o to_o entertain_v their_o reader_n with_o curious_a gimcrack_n if_o a_o garden_n therefore_o oâ—_n seed-plot_n be_v subject_a to_o these_o vermin_n as_o there_o be_v few_o but_o be_v there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n but_o to_o throw_v many_o load_v of_o muck_n or_o must_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o some_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o escape_v and_o sprout_v or_o else_o to_o keep_v the_o must_v thin_o spread_v in_o a_o dry_a room_n till_o spring_n and_o then_o sow_v it_o on_o the_o ground_n light_o haw_v up_o and_o powder_v over_o with_o fine_a black_a earth_n through_o a_o sieve_n together_o with_o some_o short_a straw_n or_o mullock_n throw_v over_o to_o preserve_v they_o from_o bird_n together_o with_o thorn_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o poultry_n they_o will_v quick_o sprout_v out_o in_o that_o season_n and_o prevent_v the_o spoil_n from_o mouse_n who_o likewise_o in_o warm_a wether_n and_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o spring_n will_v not_o be_v so_o solicitous_a to_o make_v their_o magazine_n i_o say_v than_o the_o mulk_n or_o must_v aught_o to_o be_v lay_v upon_o a_o dry_a floor_n and_o thin_o spread_v and_o oftentimes_o turn_v be_v sine_o rub_v and_o crumble_v for_o lie_v in_o great_a clod_n much_o more_o in_o great_a heap_n it_o will_v heat_v and_o rot_v the_o kernel_n or_o if_o the_o kernel_n be_v hand-picked_a out_o of_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o crab_n after_o grind_v and_o preserve_v in_o a_o box_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o spring_n it_o will_v be_v the_o sure_a way_n of_o succeed_a though_o with_o a_o little_a more_o trouble_n and_o thus_o have_v sow_v the_o kernel_n and_o prepare_v the_o ground_n you_o will_v see_v they_o spring_v up_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n in_o a_o great_a plat_v or_o forest_n where_o grow_v for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n the_o next_o care_n must_v be_v to_o form_v a_o nursery_n by_o remove_v they_o out_o of_o the_o seed-plot_n there_o be_v some_o sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n which_o send_v shoot_v from_o the_o root_n as_o pear_n plum_n and_o cherry_n and_o if_o a_o old_a tree_n be_v cut_v down_o at_o the_o butt_n there_o will_v shout_v up_o a_o great_a number_n of_o young_a wilding_n which_o may_v be_v remove_v to_o serve_v occasion_n or_o be_v bud_v with_o choice_a fruit_n but_o these_o curiosity_n concern_v the_o garden_n rather_o than_o the_o orchard_n which_o be_v the_o subject_a i_o be_o now_o speak_v to_o when_o young_a quick_v therefore_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o seed-plot_n our_o next_o consideration_n be_v of_o the_o ground_n design_v for_o a_o nursery_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v over-rank_n for_o it_o will_v be_v subject_a to_o couch_n grass_n but_o be_v well_o dug_n and_o prepare_v trim_v your_o quick_v and_o set_v they_o in_o line_n each_o row_n as_o also_o cach_v quick_a at_o a_o yard_n distance_n from_o each_o other_o cast_v into_o the_o trench_n good_a fine_a earth_n with_o some_o well-rotted_n horse-dung_n mix_v together_o and_o then_o cover_v
twist_v one_o within_o another_o the_o malady_n to_o which_o fruit-tree_n be_v subject_a be_v first_o moss_n and_o this_o proceed_v either_o from_o old_a age_n and_o then_o it_o be_v incurable_a or_o from_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o bark_n the_o remedy_n whereof_o be_v lance_v or_o else_o dig_v about_o the_o root_n in_o winter_n but_o if_o moss_n proceed_v from_o the_o wetness_n of_o the_o soil_n i_o hold_v it_o likewise_o to_o be_v incurable_a scrape_v or_o burn_v of_o the_o moss_n with_o straw_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o time_n but_o it_o will_v return_v again_o as_o long_o as_o the_o cause_n remain_v the_o canker_n be_v another_o disease_n incident_a to_o tree_n if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o branch_n i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o incurable_a for_o the_o canker_a branch_n be_v cut_v off_o the_o after-shoots_a will_n likewise_o be_v canker_a till_o you_o pare_v away_o all_o the_o branch_n esteem_v therefore_o such_o a_o tree_n to_o be_v fit_a for_o nothing_o but_o the_o fire_n this_o disease_n many_o time_n proceed_v from_o the_o wound_n which_o the_o tender_a shoot_v of_o a_o new-grafted_n tree_n receive_v from_o thorn_n grow_v or_o stick_v near_o about_o it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o always_o for_o some_o tree_n will_v be_v canker_a do_v we_o what_o we_o can_v many_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o canker_n proceed_v from_o the_o rankness_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o fruit_n so_o that_o graft_n cut_v from_o a_o canker_a tree_n will_v prove_v canker_a likewise_o this_o i_o can_v speak_v to_o by_o experience_n only_o that_o where_o a_o canker_n be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o stock_n as_o it_o happen_v frequent_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o bruise_n or_o rasure_n from_o the_o blow_n harrow_n trace_n and_o the_o like_a the_o best_a way_n be_v with_o a_o sharp-pointed_a knife_n to_o cut_v round_o about_o it_o to_o the_o quick_a and_o it_o will_v stop_v from_o go_v far_o and_o yield_v a_o new_a rind_n or_o tender_a bark_n otherwise_o if_o the_o sap_n be_v stir_v the_o bark_n will_v peel_n and_o loosen_v much_o far_a than_o the_o bruise_v and_o wither_v away_o to_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o stock_n therefore_o after_o the_o incision_n round_o about_o the_o bruise_v let_v the_o naked_a place_n be_v cover_v with_o earth_n and_o cowdung_n mix_v and_o bind_v about_o with_o a_o twist_n of_o hay_n daub_v with_o cowdung_n likewise_o and_o after_o a_o year_n or_o two_o the_o breach_n will_v be_v cure_v and_o sometime_o be_v entire_o skin_v over_o with_o a_o new_a rind_n i_o have_v observe_v the_o canker_n likewise_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o extremity_n of_o wether_n or_o bitter_a wind_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o march_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o tree_n by_o the_o precedent_a season_n which_o have_v be_v very_o mild_a be_v in_o the_o fair_a way_n to_o make_v we_o hope_v for_o a_o blessing_n so_o that_o the_o sap_n be_v then_o stir_v upward_o and_o thus_o arrest_v by_o the_o unusual_a severity_n of_o the_o spring_n the_o tree_n themselves_o have_v be_v much_o mortify_v and_o especial_o such_o young_a one_o as_o have_v not_o be_v graft_v above_o three_o or_o four_o year_n all_o which_o i_o have_v find_v by_o woeful_a experience_n in_o the_o year_n 1694_o when_o of_o above_o a_o hundred_o young_a tree_n graft_v in_o my_o nursery_n and_o orchard_n i_o give_v above_o one_o half_a of_o they_o for_o irrecoverable_o lose_v which_o damage_n of_o be_v canker-eaten_a they_o receive_v the_o two_o precedent_a spring_n which_o be_v the_o most_o rigorous_a for_o cold_a wind_n that_o ever_o be_v know_v we_o may_v observe_v in_o tree_n that_o be_v canker_a in_o the_o branch_n that_o though_o you_o cut_v it_o off_o to_o the_o quick_a there_o will_v be_v a_o little_a eye_n or_o speck_n in_o the_o remain_a branch_n like_o the_o speck_n in_o the_o corn_n upon_o the_o ear_n which_o run_v deep_o and_o deep_o till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o body_n and_o then_o hold_v such_o a_o tree_n to_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o the_o fire_n but_o in_o case_n it_o have_v not_o enter_v too_o far_o possible_o the_o tree_n or_o stock_n may_v be_v save_v by_o regraft_v it_o with_o a_o winter_n quinnin_n a_o bodenam-crab_n or_o the_o apple_n we_o call_v a_o boon-apple_n as_o likewise_o the_o golden-pippin_n for_o these_o i_o observe_v never_o to_o canker_n i_o have_v thus_o regraft_v divers_a but_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o have_v time_n to_o see_v the_o effect_n have_v make_v the_o experiment_n but_o this_o year_n 97._o the_o apple_n we_o call_v a_o woodcock_n be_v no_o way_n apt_a to_o canker_n as_o i_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v high_o esteem_v as_o well_o as_o for_o its_o excellent_a liquor_n be_v likewise_o a_o great_a and_o constant_a bearer_n and_o not_o subject_a to_o be_v blast_v these_o sort_n of_o fruit_n be_v very_o apt_a to_o canker_n viz._n the_o bromstraw-crab_n the_o white_a red_a and_o red-sided_n muss_n the_o sweet-pipin_n so_o that_o where_o any_o of_o these_o tree_n be_v infect_v with_o this_o disease_n let_v they_o be_v new_o graft_v if_o not_o too_o far_o go_v in_o which_o case_n let_v they_o be_v dug_n up_o the_o wind_n in_o winter_n be_v general_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v very_o helpful_a to_o tree_n in_o order_n to_o make_v they_o fruitful_a by_o loosen_v the_o earth_n about_o their_o root_n if_o tree_n be_v unthrifty_a as_o in_o orchard_n unplowed_a it_o often_o happen_v their_o root_n must_v be_v uncover_v about_o christmas_n till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o february_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n put_v in_o some_o old_a rot_a dung_n well_o temper_v with_o the_o earth_n and_o close-trod_a down_o or_o ash_n mix_v with_o earth_n and_o the_o like_a aunt_n be_v very_o pernicious_a to_o tree_n and_o be_v destroy_v by_o dig_v and_o put_v soot_n to_o the_o root_n lime_n be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o very_a great_a enemy_n to_o orchard_n there_o not_o be_v half_o the_o fruit_n as_o former_o since_o this_o way_n of_o help_a ground_n for_o corn_n have_v be_v practise_v so_o that_o even_o the_o tree_n themselves_o dwindle_v and_o decay_v nay_o i_o may_v confident_o affirm_v notwithstanding_o the_o humour_n of_o plant_v in_o this_o present_a age_n that_o there_o be_v not_o half_a the_o cider_n make_v as_o be_v about_o thirty_o year_n ago_o the_o foresay_a lime_v of_o land_n and_o the_o many_o severe_a spring_n we_o have_v have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v the_o true_a and_o natural_a cause_n of_o such_o decay_n i_o will_v advise_v all_o lover_n of_o fruit-tree_n to_o have_v a_o little_a plantation_n near_o there_o house_n and_o this_o to_o be_v close_o set_v with_o tree_n not_o above_o ten_o yard_n asunder_o so_o that_o in_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n thus_o plant_v there_o will_v grow_v a_o hundred_o tree_n the_o reason_n of_o such_o a_o plantation_n be_v this_o that_o when_o the_o low_a plantation_n or_o orchard_n be_v blast_v this_o may_v supply_v that_o loss_n for_o tree_n grow_v close_o together_o be_v apt_a to_o save_v one_o another_o and_o to_o shelter_v themselves_o from_o the_o frost_n cold_a wind_n and_o blast_n beside_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o dwellinghouse_n barn_n and_o other_o outhouse_n will_v afford_v security_n likewise_o it_o be_v true_a such_o little_a orchard_n can_v be_v plow_v where_o the_o tree_n stand_v so_o thick_a in_o this_o case_n therefore_o the_o ground_n must_v be_v dug_n which_o method_n though_o it_o be_v more_o expensive_a will_v turn_v to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o return_v a_o plentiful_a crop_n of_o bean_n or_o other_o garden-stuff_n and_o upon_o this_o account_v it_o be_v that_o tree_n grow_v in_o garden_n or_o near_o a_o house_n in_o such_o order_n as_o i_o have_v describe_v prosper_v very_o well_o when_o other_o be_v smite_v it_o be_v good_a likewise_o to_o have_v tree_n grow_v in_o hedge_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o such_o hedge_n will_v shelter_v they_o from_o the_o bluster_a wind_n and_o from_o the_o nip_a frost_n and_o although_o such_o hedge-rowes_a do_v not_o yield_v so_o large_a a_o crop_n and_o be_v troublesome_a to_o be_v glean_v yet_o it_o be_v good_a to_o have_v some_o though_o in_o a_o lesser_a quantity_n when_o the_o large_a plantation_n shall_v miscarry_v i_o must_v confess_v that_o tree_n plant_v in_o hedge_n row_v be_v not_o very_o prosperous_a unless_o on_o a_o light_n sandy_n aâ—d_a decline_a bank_n where_o the_o water_n may_v run_v off_o quick_o out_o of_o the_o ditch_n or_o rather_o where_o there_o be_v no_o ditch_n at_o all_o for_o where_o there_o be_v ditch_n and_o on_o a_o level_n the_o water_n be_v apt_a to_o lie_v long_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n and_o stain_v the_o root_n for_o remedy_n
lie_v out_o of_o my_o road._n nor_o be_v i_o ever_o so_o much_o mind_v to_o discourse_n upon_o this_o subject_a nor_o be_o i_o capable_a to_o say_v any_o thing_n to_o purpose_n all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v or_o wish_v for_o in_o this_o nature_n be_v already_o copious_o and_o most_o ingenious_o deliver_v to_o we_o by_o the_o excellent_a pen_n of_o some_o english_a gentleman_n such_o as_o mr._n evelyn_n who_o ex_fw-la professo_fw-la have_v write_v most_o ample_o hereupon_o and_o sir_n william_n temple_n who_o by_o the_o taste_n he_o have_v give_v we_o make_v his_o reader_n long_o for_o a_o full_a entertainment_n which_o we_o have_v some_o reason_n likewise_o to_o hope_v for_o since_o he_o be_v please_v to_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o discourse_n which_o he_o have_v publish_v of_o garden_n as_o the_o country_n life_n and_o this_o part_n of_o it_o more_o particular_o be_v the_o inclination_n of_o my_o youth_n so_o they_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o my_o age._n to_o conclude_v this_o subject_a since_o the_o production_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o poor_a countryman_n be_v the_o very_a basis_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o magazine_n to_o which_o those_o who_o be_v over_o we_o have_v recourse_n in_o time_n of_o exigence_n as_o we_o experiment_n sufficient_o in_o these_o our_o day_n of_o taxation_n there_o be_v other_o thing_n in_o the_o next_o place_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o discourse_v upon_o as_o be_v such_o with_o which_o the_o countryman_n be_v most_o near_o concern_v and_o to_o which_o if_o due_a regard_n be_v not_o have_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o country_n or_o of_o husbandry_n and_o even_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n will_v be_v find_v quick_o at_o a_o stand_v or_o rather_o in_o a_o decline_a state_n and_o they_o be_v these_o four_o one_a public_a inn_n and_o alehouse_n two_o servant_n and_o labourer_n three_o the_o poor_a and_o last_o officer_n or_o country_n magistrate_n chap._n xii_o of_o inn_n and_o alehouse_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o inn_n and_o alehouse_n these_o at_o first_o be_v allow_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o traveller_n for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o such_o as_o resort_v to_o market_n and_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o countrypeople_n meet_v with_o one_o another_o to_o discourse_v of_o their_o private_a bargain_n and_o business_n but_o however_o it_o be_v in_o day_n of_o yore_o certain_a it_o be_v at_o present_a that_o there_o be_v few_o of_o these_o house_n especial_o the_o lesser_a tipling-house_n which_o answer_v these_o end_n and_o rare_o shall_v we_o meet_v with_o any_o which_o be_v not_o prostitute_v rather_o to_o drunkenness_n and_o debauchery_n for_o to_o such_o place_n as_o these_o it_o be_v that_o the_o lewd_a and_o improvident_a labourer_n frequent_o resort_v upon_o pretence_n of_o comfort_v his_o weary_a body_n with_o a_o cup_n of_o good_a liquor_n there_o spend_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o week_n labour_n with_o a_o nasty_a quean_n whilst_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v ready_a to_o perish_v with_o famine_n to_o prevent_v which_o calamity_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o beg_v and_o steal_v and_o at_o length_n especial_o in_o their_o decline_a day_n they_o fall_v a_o escheat_n to_o the_o parish_n or_o perhaps_o to_o the_o gallow_n have_v spend_v wasteful_o in_o such_o wicked_a place_n what_o shall_v have_v maintain_v they_o in_o old_a age_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o sickness_n to_o such_o place_n as_o these_o it_o be_v to_o which_o the_o sturdy_a wander_a vagabond_n and_o pilfer_a merchant_n of_o both_o sex_n resort_n utter_v their_o steal_v ware_n and_o discover_v the_o state_n and_o circumstance_n of_o house_n they_o beg_v at_o for_o the_o far_a instruction_n of_o highwayman_n and_o brurglayer_n in_o these_o place_n it_o be_v where_n the_o innocent_a traveller_n be_v betray_v by_o the_o wicked_a intimation_n of_o host_n and_o servant_n especial_o in_o lone-inn_n upon_o the_o road_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n fall_v a_o prey_n to_o robber_n who_o have_v their_o great_a shelter_n and_o security_n in_o such_o country_n inn_n and_o therefore_o it_o high_o concern_v the_o magistrate_n or_o justice_n of_o a_o county_n to_o have_v a_o watchful_a eye_n over_o all_o such_o place_n and_o rare_o to_o licence_n any_o inn_n or_o alehouse_n but_o in_o or_o near_o a_o market-town_n or_o village_n where_o the_o frequency_n of_o inhabitant_n may_v give_v security_n to_o traveller_n beyond_o the_o bond_n and_o faith_n of_o a_o perfidious_a host_n or_o their_o mercenary_a surety_n far_o yet_o it_o be_v in_o these_o sweet_a place_n of_o refreshment_n and_o good-fellowship_n where_o young_a man_n of_o fortune_n sometime_o and_o man_n of_o year_n likewise_o and_o under_o a_o decline_a state_n sweet_o solace_v themselves_o together_o till_o they_o be_v profound_o drink_v and_o whilst_o the_o reckon_a multiply_v like_o the_o light_n in_o the_o drunkard_n eye_n the_o officious_a attendant_n watch_v their_o minute_n for_o plunder_v of_o pocket_n but_o if_o the_o gentleman_n have_v no_o ready_a cash_n but_o may_v be_v drink_v upon_o tick_n he_o shall_v not_o want_v for_o burn_a account_n when_o he_o come_v to_o even_o his_o score_n and_o then_o there_o must_v be_v a_o hair_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o will_v at_o length_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o draw_v on_o the_o dog_n and_o make_v he_o fasten_v again_o and_o thus_o it_o fare_v with_o sot_n till_o by_o neglect_v their_o business_n and_o waste_v their_o estate_n they_o fall_v under_o the_o snare_n of_o a_o gripe_a mortgage_n and_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o many_o of_o these_o place_n especial_o in_o the_o more_o celebrate_a tipling-house_n that_o as_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o sly_a knave_n ready_a to_o make_v a_o prey_n of_o good-natured_a culley_n so_o there_o be_v likewise_o some_o one_o or_o more_o little_a engine_n of_o the_o law_n who_o as_o retainer_n to_o the_o house_n be_v always_o at_o hand_n to_o hamper_v any_o gentleman_n in_o a_o statutable_a instrument_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v fall_v within_o the_o noose_n of_o a_o drunken_a wager_n or_o bargain_n in_o these_o place_n it_o be_v where_n a_o congress_n of_o sot_n or_o in_o the_o soft_a phrase_n of_o good-fellow_n be_v drain_v together_o that_o such_o person_n have_v little_a business_n of_o their_o own_o to_o spend_v their_o time_n on_o fall_v to_o debate_v the_o concern_v of_o other_o so_o that_o many_o time_n a_o heavy_a doom_n be_v pass_v upon_o the_o life_n and_o action_n of_o honest_a man_n at_o the_o dreadful_a bar_n of_o a_o all-definitive_a alehouse_n whilst_o my_o host_n or_o hostess_n hold_v if_o not_o the_o balance_n at_o least_o the_o measure_v of_o justice_n i_o mean_v the_o glass_n which_o besure_n shall_v never_o be_v want_v in_o its_o due_a place_n and_o order_n and_o in_o a_o plenary_a distribution_n and_o after_o they_o have_v canvas_v the_o matter_n a_o little_a interlude_v the_o farce_n with_o many_o impertinent_a and_o obscene_a health_n they_o 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