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earth_n compare_v daily_a great_a 16 3 2.1033 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A04327 Magneticall aduertisements: or Diuers pertinent obseruations, and approued experiments, concerning the natures and properties of the load-stone Very pleasant for knowledge, and most needfull for practise, of trauelling, or framing of instruments fit for trauellers both by sea and land. Whereunto is anexed a breife discouerie of the idle animaduersions of Mark Ridley Dr. in Physicke, vpon a treatise entituled Magneticall aduertisements. Barlow, William, d. 1625.; Barlow, William, d. 1625. Breife discovery of the idle animadversions of Marke Ridley. aut; Gilbert, William, 1540-1603. De magnete. 1618 (1618) STC 1444; ESTC S100862 50,744 107

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such_o counterfeit_n show_v for_o good_a payment_n do_v serious_o seek_v to_o have_v some_o sound_a knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o not_o to_o depend_v upon_o other_o man_n extravagant_a dispute_n but_o to_o be_v their_o own_o judge_n in_o matter_n that_o concern_v themselves_o and_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o own_o sense_n and_o reason_n and_o especial_o because_o some_o of_o they_o must_v adventure_v their_o whole_a estate_n yea_o and_o also_o their_o life_n upon_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o some_o magnetical_a conclusion_n wherefore_o upon_o the_o earnest_a longing_n of_o certain_a my_o honourable_a and_o worshipful_a friend_n and_o for_o the_o singular_a love_n that_o i_o bear_v to_o the_o lover_n and_o practizer_n of_o the_o worthy_a art_n of_o navigation_n and_o to_o satisfy_v the_o commendable_a desire_n of_o such_o as_o like_a to_o have_v some_o insight_n though_o themselves_o be_v not_o praectizer_n in_o these_o matter_n of_o admirable_a knowledge_n and_o great_a utility_n i_o have_v undertake_v to_o contrive_v all_o the_o
to_o a_o mason_n trade_n they_o will_v have_v 40_o point_n twenty_o north_n and_o as_o many_o south_n and_o will_v work_v the_o like_a effect_n in_o draw_v iron_n as_o to_o use_v the_o former_a gross_a similitude_n if_o a_o team_n of_o horse_n be_v set_v in_o their_o trace_n contrary_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o one_o to_o pull_v one_o way_n the_o other_o another_o as_o for_o the_o turk_n mahomet_n hang_v in_o the_o air_n with_o his_o iron_n chest_n it_o be_v a_o most_o gross_a untruth_n and_o utter_o impossible_a be_v it_o for_o any_o thing_n so_o to_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n by_o any_o magnetical_a power_n but_o that_o either_o it_o must_v touch_v the_o stone_n itself_o or_o else_o some_o intermediate_v body_n that_o hinder_v it_o from_o come_v to_o the_o stone_n like_a as_o before_o i_o have_v show_v or_o else_o some_o stay_v below_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o ascend_v as_o some_o small_a wire_n that_o may_v scant_o be_v see_v or_o perceive_v chap._n vii_o of_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o magnetical_a needle_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n thereunto_o belong_v the_o variation_n of_o the_o magnetical_a needle_n be_v apt_o fit_v and_o place_v upon_o his_o pin_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o swerve_a of_o the_o point_v thereof_o in_o the_o horizon_n from_o the_o meridian_n line_n there_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o horizon_n intercept_v between_o the_o true_a meridian_n line_n and_o this_o point_v show_v of_o what_o quantity_n the_o variation_n be_v and_o give_v it_o his_o name_n to_o wit_n which_o way_n it_o lie_v either_o easterly_a or_o westerly_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o either_o end_n of_o the_o needle_n as_o you_o please_v in_o time_n past_o man_n observe_v only_o by_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o needle_n because_o they_o understand_v not_o that_o the_o loadstone_n have_v a_o south_n virtue_n as_o well_o as_o a_o north_n and_o therefore_o do_v touch_v their_o needle_n and_o wyar_n of_o their_o compass_n always_o for_o the_o north_n only_o leave_v those_o end_n of_o the_o wyar_n bare_a that_o they_o may_v be_v refresh_v with_o a_o new_a touch_n at_o any_o time_n afterward_o but_o the_o other_o end_v they_o cover_v not_o know_v that_o they_o be_v also_o apt_a to_o receive_v as_o forcible_a a_o virtue_n from_o the_o loadstone_n for_o the_o south_n as_o the_o other_o for_o the_o north._n for_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o variation_n with_o his_o necessary_a dependent_n we_o must_v use_v the_o mean_n of_o two_o circle_n the_o one_o of_o they_o i_o will_v call_v the_o magnetical_a almicanter_n the_o other_o be_v already_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o magnetical_a meridian_n this_o magnetical_a almicanter_n be_v a_o circle_n parallel_n unto_o the_o horizon_n who_o centre_n be_v the_o vertical_a point_n and_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o vertical_a point_n and_o the_o near_a pole_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o true_a magnetical_a pole_n be_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o magnetical_a respective_a pole_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o magnetical_a meridian_n be_v a_o point_n in_o the_o magnetical_a almicanter_n distant_a easterly_n or_o westerly_a from_o the_o true_a pole_n as_o many_o degree_n in_o that_o almicanter_n as_o the_o variation_n of_o that_o place_n contain_v in_o the_o horizon_n but_o always_o it_o be_v in_o the_o contrary_a part_n of_o the_o true_a meridian_n that_o be_v if_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o needle_n be_v easterly_a the_o respective_a pole_n be_v westerly_a but_o if_o you_o observe_v with_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o needle_n the_o respective_a pole_n and_o the_o variation_n be_v both_o one_o way_n in_o all_o our_o northern_a climate_n if_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o needle_n be_v westerly_a then_o be_v the_o respective_a pole_n so_o many_o degree_n in_o the_o say_a almicanter_n easterly_n and_o therefore_o always_o of_o the_o same_o height_n with_o the_o true_a pole_n above_o the_o horizon_n for_o since_o all_o great_a circle_n of_o the_o globe_n do_v necessary_o cut_v one_o another_o in_o two_o point_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n these_o two_o therefore_o must_v needs_o do_v even_o so_o in_o the_o zenith_n and_o nadir_n by_o their_o very_a definition_n so_o that_o these_o two_o point_n the_o zenith_n and_o nadir_n be_v always_o alike_o common_a unto_o they_o both_o aswell_o unto_o the_o true_a as_o unto_o the_o magnetical_a meridian_n where-hence_a it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o always_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o magnetical_a meridian_n be_v on_o the_o east-side_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o true_a meridian_n the_o common_a zenith_n and_o nadir_n evermore_o keep_v their_o equal_a distance_n from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o one_o of_o they_o as_o they_o do_v from_o the_o other_o for_o example_n suppose_v the_o common_a zenith_n to_o be_v in_o the_o aequator_fw-la you_o sail_a east_n or_o west_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v no_o variation_n there_o be_v no_o magnetical_a meridian_n there_o be_v no_o magnetical_a pole_n but_o those_o of_o the_o world_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o sail_v still_o under_o the_o line_n you_o do_v find_v a_o variation_n it_o be_v the_o magnetical_a meridian_n that_o by_o his_o swerve_v from_o the_o true_a meridian_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o horizon_n show_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o variation_n and_o give_v it_o also_o the_o denomination_n of_o easterly_n or_o westerly_n and_o his_o axis_fw-la be_v the_o line_n of_o variation_n but_o suppose_v the_o common_a zenith_n to_o be_v in_o any_o parallel_n between_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o pole_n then_o be_v it_o not_o the_o axis_fw-la but_o some_o other_o diameter_n of_o the_o magnetical_a meridian_n which_o show_v the_o variation_n in_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o magnetical_a meridian_n evermore_o cut_v just_a so_o many_o degree_n of_o the_o magnetical_a almicanter_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o true_a meridian_n as_o the_o same_o magnetical_a pole_n be_v distant_a in_o the_o same_o almicanter_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o true_a meridian_n from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o correspondent_a manner_n as_o well_o of_o the_o south_n hemisphere_n as_o of_o the_o north._n the_o respective_a magnetical_a meridian_n where_o any_o variation_n be_v be_v a_o circle_n that_o pass_v by_o the_o vertical_a point_n and_o the_o nadir_n and_o both_o the_o respective_a pole_n cross_v the_o horizon_n at_o right_a angle_n in_o the_o point_n of_o variation_n of_o which_o circle_n the_o line_n of_o variation_n be_v a_o diameter_n but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o variation_n the_o true_a and_o magnetical_a meridian_n be_v both_o one_o &_o the_o self_n same_o and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v their_o diameter_n those_o circle_n and_o pole_n be_v term_v respective_a because_o that_o in_o every_o place_n where_o any_o variation_n be_v the_o magnetical_a needle_n do_v respect_v they_o as_o well_o in_o the_o property_n of_o direction_n as_o in_o that_o of_o declination_n or_o inclination_n for_o thus_o also_o very_o well_o it_o may_v be_v term_v by_o the_o property_n of_o direction_n i_o do_v mean_a with_o doctor_n gilbert_n the_o horizontall_a motion_n of_o the_o magnetical_a needle_n by_o the_o declination_n or_o inclination_n i_o mean_v the_o descend_v and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o sink_a motion_n of_o the_o need_n under_o the_o horizon_n in_o his_o proper_a azimath_n or_o magnetical_a meridian_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o variation_n the_o needle_n always_o point_v unto_o the_o true_a meridian_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o towards_o the_o pole_n thereof_o in_o both_o those_o property_n the_o true_a pole_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v those_o two_o point_n equal_o distant_a from_o each_o part_n of_o the_o aequinoctial_a of_o the_o earth_n be_v always_o the_o self_n same_o the_o respective_a pole_n alter_v with_o every_o horizon_n where_o there_o be_v any_o variation_n but_o never_o out_o of_o the_o aforenamed_a almicanter_n of_o that_o place_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o respective_a pole_n and_o meridian_n from_o the_o true_a pole_n and_o meridians_fw-la and_o so_o of_o all_o variation_n be_v only_o two_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o general_a be_v the_o vastenesse_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n by_o moistness_n whereof_o the_o magnetical_a collateral_a force_n of_o so_o much_o earth_n as_o it_o cover_v be_v much_o hinder_v and_o dull_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o next_o great_a continent_n have_v more_o power_n over_o the_o correspondent_a end_n of_o the_o magnetical_a needle_n then_o otherwise_o it_o can_v have_v if_o all_o be_v alike_o one_o entire_a continent_n and_o therefore_o cause_v the_o directive_a property_n of_o the_o needle_n somewhat_o to_o swerve_v towards_o that_o way_n
labour_n to_o clear_v some_o think_v &c._n &c._n in_o his_o book_n mean_v i_o be_v not_o content_v only_o to_o usurp_v that_o which_o be_v proper_o i_o for_o his_o own_o as_o aforesaid_a but_o also_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o although_o very_o ignorant_o to_o confute_v some_o of_o i_o under_o these_o term_n and_o this_o only_a out_o of_o a_o steal_a manuscript_n whereas_o all_o man_n know_v that_o manu-script_n ought_v to_o be_v uncontrolled_a until_o the_o author_n have_v publish_v they_o who_o may_v alter_v and_o change_v thing_n in_o the_o mean_a space_n as_o he_o think_v good_a he_o style_v himself_o principal_a physician_n unto_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n the_o which_o many_o man_n wonder_v at_o be_v so_o young_a as_o he_o than_o be_v and_o suppose_v that_o he_o go_v over_o only_o as_o physician_n unto_o our_o merchant_n there_o that_o he_o shall_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n become_v that_o emperor_n principal_a physician_n if_o he_o be_v he_o speed_v better_a than_o bomelius_n do_v who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v die_v there_o in_o that_o cold_a climate_n of_o the_o extreme_a hot_a kind_n of_o calenture_n out_o of_o all_o question_n somewhat_o it_o be_v more_o than_o ordinary_a that_o make_v he_o of_o so_o haughty_a a_o spirit_n so_o to_o brave_v the_o world_n with_o such_o prodigious_a assertion_n of_o his_o magnetical_n in_o and_o above_o the_o moon_n the_o earth_n magnetical_a circular_a motion_n and_o his_o paltry_a abuse_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o support_v his_o lunatic_n fiction_n under_o the_o name_n of_o magnetical_a philosophy_n there_o be_v yet_o two_o text_n of_o scripture_n which_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n how_o they_o escape_v he_o the_o one_o be_v in_o josuah_n 10._o ver_n 12._o and_o the_o other_o be_v in_o isaiah_n 38._o ver_n 8._o in_o the_o one_o that_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n stand_v still_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a day_n the_o other_o that_o the_o shadow_n in_o achas_n dial_n go_v back_o 10_o degree_n and_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o sky_n return_v 10_o degree_n by_o the_o which_o he_o be_v descend_v for_o it_o be_v his_o guise_n to_o make_v contrary_a conclusion_n unto_o that_o which_o the_o scripture_n affirm_v and_o therefore_o blame_v he_o not_o if_o he_o do_v so_o despise_v aristotle_n who_o never_o teach_v any_o such_o logic_n now_o therefore_o that_o you_o may_v in_o few_o word_n understand_v the_o untruth_n of_o the_o earth_n magnetical_a motion_n that_o be_v so_o main_o emblazon_v by_o he_o and_o the_o weakness_n of_o my_o animaduersor_n magnetical_a skill_n you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o magnetical_a motion_n be_v a_o natural_a inclination_n of_o two_o magnet_n or_o magnetical_a body_n that_o may_v free_o move_v respect_v the_o one_o the_o other_o within_o the_o orb_n of_o their_o force_n with_o their_o convenient_a end_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o one_o always_o respect_v the_o south_n of_o the_o other_o if_o the_o two_o magnet_n or_o magnetical_a body_n be_v of_o like_a quantity_n form_n and_o goodness_n their_o motion_n will_v be_v of_o like_a quickness_n of_o the_o one_o towards_o the_o other_o but_o if_o they_o differ_v in_o any_o of_o these_o their_o motion_n will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o slow_a now_o forasmuch_o as_o all_o magnetical_a motion_n be_v always_o respective_a of_o the_o one_o magnet_n or_o magnetical_a body_n towards_o another_o it_o follow_v by_o necessary_a consequent_a that_o no_o magnet_n or_o magnetical_a body_n can_v either_o move_v or_o be_v move_v of_o itself_o but_o be_v utter_o void_a of_o all_o intrinsical_n or_o selfe-motion_n the_o true_a and_o only_a cause_n of_o his_o motion_n be_v evermore_o without_o itself_o and_o therefore_o my_o animaduersor_n selfe-motion_n of_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n circular_o by_o magnetical_a vigour_n in_o the_o which_o he_o do_v so_o gallant_o triumph_v be_v but_o a_o idle_a figment_n and_o a_o mere_a chimaera_n but_o his_o definition_n of_o magnetical_a body_n be_v very_o suitable_a unto_o it_o viz._n very_o monstrous_a namely_o that_o we_o define_v to_o be_v a_o magnetical_a body_n which_o do_v remain_v and_o place_n itself_o in_o one_o place_n or_o kind_n of_o situation_n natural_a not_o alterable_a as_o all_o star_n do_v and_o the_o great_a regent_n globe_n of_o saturn_n mars_n jupiter_n the_o sun_n and_o the_o earth_n do_v or_o such_o as_o with_o respect_n and_o attendance_n follow_v other_o globe_n as_o the_o two_o star_n which_o support_v saturn_n the_o four_o attendant_n upon_o jupiter_n late_o discover_v by_o the_o truncke-spectacle_n the_o two_o traverser_n about_o the_o sun_n call_v venus_n and_o mercury_n and_o the_o moon_n which_o do_v follow_v or_o go_v about_o the_o earth_n and_o respect_v the_o same_o always_o with_o one_o pole_n and_o therefore_o have_v a_o peculiar_a magnetical_a virtue_n that_o guide_v she_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o situation_n auditum_fw-la admissi_fw-la risum_fw-la teneatis_fw-la amici_fw-la any_o man_n that_o consider_v this_o goodly_a definition_n be_v the_o foundation_n and_o ground_n of_o his_o magnetical_a discourse_n and_o the_o very_a first_o sentence_n of_o his_o book_n and_o many_o the_o like_a fancy_n in_o his_o motion_n and_o and_o animaduesion_n will_v easy_o discern_v what_o his_o magnetical_a skill_n be_v and_o what_o a_o vanity_n it_o be_v for_o i_o to_o spend_v any_o precious_a time_n to_o confute_v in_o particular_a such_o unreasonable_a and_o senseless_a opinion_n which_o have_v more_o need_n of_o helleborus_fw-la to_o purge_v they_o out_o of_o his_o head_n than_o argument_n to_o confute_v they_o in_o his_o book_n and_o in_o his_o frivolous_a animadversion_n seek_v to_o maintain_v his_o former_a error_n and_o he_o be_v so_o snappish_a to_o have_v they_o amend_v he_o make_v they_o ten_o time_n worse_o than_o they_o be_v before_o and_o far_o more_o palpable_a but_o my_o tetrical_a animaduersor_n must_v be_v rule_v by_o reason_n and_o afford_v all_o those_o his_o patience_n that_o do_v believe_v the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o flat_o do_v deny_v the_o earth_n motion_n and_o affirm_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n moon_n &_o star_n in_o the_o whole_a current_n thereof_o as_o psal._n 19_o 6._o 104._o 5._o josua_n 10._o 12._o 13._o 14._o isaiah_n 38._o 8._o etc._n etc._n also_o that_o he_o will_v give_v man_n leave_v to_o credit_v their_o sense_n in_o matter_n subject_a unto_o sense_n and_o not_o repugnant_a unto_o reason_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v offend_v with_o those_o who_o do_v pitiful_o laugh_v at_o his_o magnetical_a astronomy_n with_o those_o topsy-turvy_o motion_n like_o voluitur_fw-la lxion_n &_o se_fw-la sequiturque_fw-la fugitque_fw-la for_o although_o some_o great_a learned_a man_n in_o those_o science_n have_v use_v the_o suppose_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o a_o hypothesis_n serve_v their_o ready_a calculation_n as_o they_o have_v do_v also_o their_o suppose_a epicycle_n for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o their_o course_n yet_o that_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o to_o avouch_v they_o for_o to_o be_v in_o themselves_o true_a and_o real_a thing_n according_a unto_o some_o man_n vain_a fancy_n who_o do_v argue_v after_o this_o sort_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n and_o more_o as_o they_o say_v agreeable_a unto_o nature_n for_o so_o small_a a_o body_n as_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o comparison_n of_o the_o heaven_n to_o move_v circular_o in_o the_o space_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n than_o it_o be_v for_o the_o huge_a universe_n so_o to_o do_v and_o that_o which_o be_v do_v with_o less_o hazard_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o like_a which_o may_v not_o be_v perform_v without_o fear_n of_o a_o great_a danger_n with_o diverse_a other_o reason_n like_v unto_o these_o but_o although_o such_o as_o these_o be_v may_v go_v current_n in_o a_o mechanical_a tradesman_n shop_n yet_o they_o be_v very_o insufficient_a to_o be_v allow_v for_o good_a by_o man_n of_o learning_n and_o christian_n by_o profession_n who_o know_v right_a well_o that_o it_o be_v great_a folly_n for_o to_o oppose_v that_o which_o we_o call_v difficult_a unto_o a_o omnipotent_a power_n who_o stretch_v out_o the_o heaven_n like_o a_o curtain_n and_o spread_v they_o out_o as_o a_o tent_n to_o dwell_v in_o isaiah_n 40._o ve_fw-la 22._o he_o stretch_v out_o the_o north_n over_o the_o empty_a and_o hang_v the_o earth_n upon_o nothing_o etc._n etc._n job_n 26._o ver_n 7._o and_o that_o which_o we_o call_v nature_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o god_n ordinance_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o contrary_a but_o all_o thing_n agreeable_a unto_o nature_n which_o god_n have_v ordain_v but_o god_n have_v ordain_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o unmooveablenesse_n of_o the_o earth_n therefore_o this_o be_v more_o easy_a and_o more_o
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