comet_n be_v burn_v consume_v and_o waste_v in_o the_o starry_a heaven_n it_o seem_v that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n between_o they_o and_o thing_n here_o below_o for_o if_o there_o be_v it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v such_o earthly_a matter_n to_o ascend_v up_o their_o territory_n such_o i_o say_v as_o do_v either_o whole_o or_o in_o part_n compose_v they_o whole_o or_o in_o part_n i_o add_v because_o perhaps_o even_o the_o heaven_n themselves_o may_v afford_v some_o matter_n towards_o the_o generation_n of_o they_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v â—…iella_fw-la new_a star_n such_o as_o aristotle_n never_o see_v wherefore_o he_o write_v that_o a_o comet_n consist_v altogether_o of_o a_o hot_a dry_a and_o a_o kind_n of_o oily_a exhalation_n draw_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o questionless_a in_o such_o as_o be_v utter_o below_o the_o moon_n it_o be_v even_o so_o but_o if_o they_o â—…e_v high_a and_o continue_v long_o they_o as_o well_o as_o new_a star_n may_v have_v some_o help_n from_o such_o matter_n as_o the_o heaven_n afford_v towards_o the_o generation_n of_o strange_a appearance_n which_o though_o they_o have_v yet_o that_o they_o have_v no_o earthly_a matter_n be_v not_o exclude_v because_o next_o under_o god_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o star_n and_o their_o operation_n for_o when_o they_o be_v apt_o and_o convenient_o place_v and_o aspect_v then_o by_o their_o power_n work_v upon_o thing_n here_o below_o they_o draw_v up_o hot_a dry_a and_o oily_a exhalation_n and_o these_o exhalation_n afford_v unto_o comet_n that_o matter_n whereof_o they_o consist_v ptolemy_n attribute_v much_o in_o this_o kind_n to_o mars_n and_o mercury_n and_o so_o do_v many_o other_o else_o beside_o he_o and_o why_o the_o yearly_a aspect_n of_o these_o star_n do_v not_o always_o produce_v such_o effect_n be_v because_o they_o be_v not_o always_o aspect_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o sometime_o in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n sometime_o in_o another_o and_o can_v therefore_o produce_v their_o intend_a effect_n without_o either_o the_o meeting_n or_o avoid_v of_o apt_a or_o inconvenient_a occurrence_n but_o i_o conclude_v and_o do_v yet_o affirm_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v certain_o such_o that_o the_o water_n above_o the_o heaven_n may_v pass_v or_o issue_n through_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flood_n and_o yet_o the_o heaven_n not_o be_v dissolve_v nor_o suffer_v damage_n by_o their_o fall_n damage_n neither_o in_o corrupt_v they_o nor_o yet_o in_o leave_v a_o vacant_a place_n by_o come_v all_o away_o of_o which_o in_o the_o four_o day_n work_n when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o star_n i_o shall_v add_v yet_o something_o more_o chap._n v._o how_o to_o understand_v the_o word_n heaven_n and_o of_o the_o several_a region_n of_o the_o air_n together_o with_o a_o consideration_n of_o such_o appearance_n as_o we_o use_v to_o see_v there_o sect._n 1_o and_o now_o to_o go_v on_o with_o the_o residue_n of_o this_o day_n work_n god_n say_v moses_n call_v the_o firmament_n heaven_n etc._n etc._n by_o heaven_n in_o this_o place_n moses_n mean_v only_o the_o visible_a heaven_n because_o he_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o visible_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o word_n which_o be_v here_o use_v be_v sometime_o put_v for_o the_o 13._o air_n wherein_o wind_n cloud_n and_o fowl_n do_v fly_v sometime_o for_o the_o 17._o upper_a firmament_n where_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n be_v set_v and_o sometime_o for_o the_o high_a place_n where_o 30._o angel_n dwell_v and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o s._n paul_n mention_v the_o three_o 2_o heaven_n wherein_o he_o see_v thing_n unspeakable_a the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v like_a to_o the_o outward_a court_n of_o solomon_n temple_n and_o be_v the_o most_o open_a to_o we_o the_o second_o be_v like_o his_o inward_a court_n less_o open_a and_o abound_v with_o starry_a light_n or_o lamp_n never_o go_v out_o and_o the_o next_o be_v as_o the_o sanctum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la whither_o he_o be_v enter_v once_o for_o all_o who_o be_v a_o priest_n for_o ever_o and_o make_v intercession_n for_o we_o in_o the_o two_o low_a be_v no_o felicity_n for_o neither_o the_o contemplationâ—…_n fowl_n nor_o star_n be_v happy_a it_o be_v the_o three_o of_o these_o alone_o where_o the_o bless_a trinity_n enjoy_v itself_o and_o the_o glorify_a spirit_n enjoy_v it_o and_o questionless_a in_o this_o high_a part_n must_v needs_o be_v more_o than_o exceed_a glory_n see_v the_o other_o two_o within_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o firmament_n be_v so_o full_a of_o wonder_n but_o of_o the_o one_o of_o they_o i_o shall_v need_v to_o speak_v little_a in_o this_o day_n work_n yet_o of_o the_o other_o under_o it_o as_o be_v more_o pertinent_a something_o must_v be_v add_v sect._n 2._o parag._n 1_o of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o several_a region_n in_o it_o we_o may_v therefore_o now_o if_o you_o please_v look_v into_o the_o air_n and_o here_o follow_v the_o common_a path_n and_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o starry_a heaven_n i_o must_v say_v that_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o stage_n or_o region_n although_o i_o very_o think_v as_o afterward_o shall_v be_v show_v when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o star_n that_o all_o this_o space_n even_o from_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o eight_o sphere_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o air_n the_o high_a region_n be_v say_v to_o be_v exceed_o hot_a and_o also_o region_n dry_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n that_o it_o have_v with_o the_o fiery_a element_n as_o be_v say_v and_o with_o the_o star_n by_o the_o force_n of_o who_o beam_n it_o receive_v heat_n which_o be_v also_o much_o increase_v by_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o low_a region_n be_v somewhat_o contrary_a for_o it_o be_v region_n say_v to_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a hot_a chief_o by_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sunne-beam_n meet_v with_o the_o earth_n and_o moist_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o proper_a nature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vapour_n exhale_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n this_o be_v the_o quality_n which_o common_o be_v attribute_v to_o this_o region_n but_o i_o think_v that_o we_o may_v rather_o say_v it_o be_v variable_a now_o hot_a now_o cold_a and_o sometime_o temperate_a differ_v according_o to_o the_o time_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n in_o which_o regard_n du_n bartas_n write_v thus_o warm-tempered_a shower_n do_v wash_v it_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o so_o in_o autumn_n but_o more_o vary_v in_o winter_n time_n it_o be_v wet_a and_o cold_a and_o chill_a in_o summer_n season_n hot_a and_o sultry_a still_o for_o then_o the_o field_n scorch_v with_o flame_n reflect_v the_o sparkle_a ray_n of_o thousand_o star_n aspect_n the_o chief_a be_v phoebus_n to_o who_o arrow_n bright_a our_o earth_n globie_n grandam_n serve_v for_o but_o and_o white_n neither_o be_v it_o altogether_o variable_a in_o regard_n of_o time_n but_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o place_n some_o climate_n be_v more_o hot_a and_o dry_a some_o more_o cold_a and_o moist_a than_o other_o which_o come_v to_o pass_v according_a to_o their_o distance_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a towards_o either_o of_o the_o pole_n thus_o for_o these_o two_o region_n but_o now_o concern_v the_o region_n middle_a region_n it_o be_v always_o cold_a yet_o sure_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o will_v be_v warm_a than_o the_o region_n which_o be_v here_o below_o be_v it_o not_o cool_v by_o a_o cold_a occasion_v by_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sunne-beam_n for_o they_o reflect_v upon_o the_o earth_n drive_v up_o above_o the_o beam_n of_o their_o reflection_n much_o cold_a from_o below_o which_o be_v daily_o supply_v be_v keep_v as_o a_o continual_a prisoner_n between_o the_o heat_n above_o and_o the_o heat_n beneath_o or_o if_o you_o will_v take_v it_o thus_o namely_o that_o it_o be_v cold_a but_o not_o extreme_o cold_a yet_o cold_a i_o say_v it_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o two_o other_o region_n which_o be_v hot_a than_o it_o and_o this_o coldness_n happen_v partly_o through_o the_o cause_n before_o express_v and_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o air_n in_o it_o which_o can_v follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n see_v it_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o the_o philosopher_n make_v this_o a_o rule_n say_v that_o levitateâ—…_n the_o farrenesse_n from_o a_o circular_a motion_n give_v quietness_n coldness_n and_o heaviness_n even_o as_o the_o nearness_n give_v motion_n heat_n and_o lightness_n which_o in_o this_o thing_n concern_v the_o middle_a region_n be_v find_v to_o be_v true_a the_o
devote_a pilgrim_n count_v this_o way_n for_o sure_a the_o world_n be_v but_o a_o gaudy_a ball_n who_o quilt_n be_v vanity_n no_o joy_n at_o all_o rouse_v then_o thy_o mind_n witch_v mortal_a from_o the_o ground_n think_v of_o that_o place_n where_o true_a joy_n may_v be_v find_v choke_v not_o thy_o soul_n with_o earth_n for_o thou_o do_v win_v nought_o for_o thy_o care_n but_o punishment_n of_o sin_n rouse_v then_o i_o say_v thy_o thought_n think_v what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v partaker_n of_o eternal_a bliss_n for_o when_o the_o drie-land_n god_n do_v make_v appear_v it_o be_v not_o that_o man_n shall_v think_v his_o heaven_n here_o sect._n 4._o concern_v the_o sprout_a spring_a and_o fructification_n of_o the_o earth_n i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o that_o which_o i_o call_v the_o three_o and_o last_o part_n of_o this_o day_n work_n and_o it_o be_v the_o bud_a and_o fructification_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o after_o god_n have_v discover_v it_o and_o make_v it_o dry_a he_o command_v it_o to_o bring_v forth_o every_o green_a thing_n as_o grass_n herb_n tree_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o he_o cause_v it_o to_o change_v a_o mourning_n black_a and_o sad-russet_a weed_n into_o a_o green_a gallant_a rich_a enamel_a robe_n and_o ladylike_a to_o paint_v itself_o in_o bravery_n have_v green_a grassy_a lock_n who_o hair_n do_v not_o more_o adorn_v then_o profit_n who_o rosy_a cheek_n be_v not_o more_o admire_v then_o for_o their_o virtue_n wish_v who_o frank_a free_a fragrant_a fruitful_a breast_n do_v so_o nourish_v she_o own_o child_n spring_v from_o she_o never_o rest_a womb_n that_o they_o again_o add_v nourishment_n to_o other_o thing_n both_o man_n and_o beast_n gain_v by_o she_o never_o end_a labour_n for_o god_n by_o say_v let_v it_o bring_v forth_o do_v not_o only_o give_v a_o ability_n or_o power_n of_o bring_v forth_o but_o bring_v that_o power_n also_o into_o act_n cause_v this_o act_n to_o be_v so_o begin_v that_o it_o may_v be_v continue_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o very_a end_n of_o time_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n we_o see_v it_o be_v that_o the_o herb_n must_v bring_v forth_o seed_n and_o the_o tree_n bear_v fruit_n for_o god_n will_v not_o that_o either_o the_o herb_n shall_v be_v sterile_a or_o the_o tree_n barren_a but_o with_o their_o seed_n and_o fruit_n according_a to_o their_o kind_n by_o which_o it_o be_v and_o be_v that_o their_o kind_n both_o be_v and_o be_v preserve_v for_o first_o we_o see_v the_o bud_n spring_v up_o these_o at_o the_o first_o be_v tender_a but_o afterward_o grow_v a_o little_o old_a we_o call_v they_o herb_n the_o herb_n be_v of_o convenient_a growth_n bring_v forth_o flower_n under_o the_o flower_n grow_v and_o wax_v ripe_a the_o seed_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a and_o cast_v into_o the_o ground_n do_v again_o bring_v forth_o the_o tender_a bud_n and_o they_o herb_n in_o their_o several_a kind_n and_o so_o on_o as_o before_z by_o which_o you_o may_v see_v how_o god_n have_v constitute_v a_o never_o end_v course_n in_o nature_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o tree_n also_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o herb_n for_o their_o tender_a branch_n do_v not_o grow_v to_o be_v woodie_a but_o by_o little_a and_o little_a then_o they_o aspire_v to_o the_o height_n and_o name_n of_o tree_n and_o be_v tree_n they_o blossom_v from_o their_o blossom_n arise_v fruit_n and_o within_o their_o fruit_n be_v seed_n and_o in_o those_o seed_n rest_v the_o power_n of_o other_o sprout_n or_o tender_a shoot_n now_o some_o will_v observe_v from_o hence_o that_o here_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o three_o kind_n of_o plant_n and_o fruit_n that_o the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o viz._n the_o bud_n the_o herb_n and_o the_o tree_n which_o by_o other_o be_v distinguish_v into_o herb_n shrub_n and_o tree_n but_o i_o rather_o think_v the_o bud_n be_v to_o be_v exempt_v and_o not_o take_v as_o one_o peculiar_a thing_n proper_a to_o a_o kind_n of_o its_o own_o for_o as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o which_o be_v the_o bud_n may_v be_v take_v either_o for_o the_o tender_a shoot_n of_o any_o herb_n or_o grass_n or_o else_o for_o the_o tender_a and_o unwoodie_a branch_n of_o shrub_n and_o tree_n for_o that_o which_o they_o be_v in_o their_o sprout_v they_o be_v not_o in_o their_o perfection_n neither_o be_v they_o in_o their_o perfection_n what_o they_o be_v in_o sprout_v and_o be_v it_o not_o a_o endless_a wonder_n to_o see_v the_o variety_n tree_n growth_n power_n and_o virtue_n of_o these_o the_o earth_n rich_a livery_n some_o great_a some_o less_o some_o little_a some_o low_a some_o large_a some_o long_a some_o who_o virtue_n excel_v in_o this_o some_o who_o power_n appear_v in_o that_o some_o hot_a and_o moist_a some_o cold_a and_o dry_a some_o hot_a and_o dry_a some_o cold_a and_o moist_a of_o all_o which_o i_o purpose_v to_o give_v my_o reader_n a_o taste_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v be_v drive_v to_o admire_v the_o rest_n herb_n hot_a and_o moist_a and_o first_o of_o all_o i_o begin_v with_o basil_n in_o greek_a it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d basil._n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a ocimum_fw-la basilicum_fw-la or_o râ—…gium_n this_o be_v a_o herb_n hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o somewhat_o moist_a 8._o galen_n will_v not_o that_o this_o herb_n shall_v be_v take_v inward_o because_o it_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o superfluous_a moisture_n join_v to_o it_o but_o be_v apply_v outward_o it_o be_v good_a to_o digest_v distribute_v or_o concoct_v we_o in_o england_n seldom_o or_o never_o eat_v it_o yet_o we_o great_o esteem_v it_o because_o it_o smell_v sweet_a and_o as_o some_o think_v comfort_v the_o brain_n but_o know_v that_o weak_a brain_n be_v rather_o hurt_v then_o holpen_v by_o it_o for_o the_o say_v our_o be_v strong_a and_o therefore_o much_o smell_v unto_o it_o proeur_v the_o headaeh_a and_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o health_n affirm_v out_o of_o hollerius_n basil_n have_v a_o strong_a property_n beyond_o all_o these_o for_o say_v he_o a_o certain_a italian_a by_o often_o smell_v to_o basil_n have_v a_o basil._n scorpion_n breed_v in_o his_o brain_n and_o after_o vehement_a and_o long_a pain_n he_o die_v thereof_o moreover_o that_o we_o shun_v the_o eat_n of_o it_o be_v also_o necessary_a because_o if_o it_o be_v chew_v and_o lay_v afterward_o into_o the_o sun_n it_o engender_v worm_n mr_n thomas_n hill_n in_o his_o art_n of_o garden_v testify_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o basil_n put_v up_o into_o the_o nose_n procure_v sneeze_v and_o be_v mix_v with_o shoemaker_n black_a do_v take_v wart_n away_o wart_n kill_v they_o to_o the_o very_a root_n the_o wild_a mallow_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v mallow_n a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o pain_n and_o in_o latin_a it_o be_v malva_n sylvestris_fw-la it_o have_v a_o certain_a moderate_a and_o middle_a heat_n in_o it_o together_o with_o some_o moisture_n the_o leave_v stamp_v with_o a_o little_a â—…inging_v honey_n and_o one_o anoint_v with_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v sting_v by_o bee_n wasp_n or_o the_o like_a borage_n be_v a_o common_a herb_n and_o yet_o some_o account_n a_o borage_n fourfold_a difference_n in_o it_o as_o thus_o garden_n borage_n white-flowred_n borage_n never_o die_v borage_n so_o call_v because_o fair_a blue_a flower_n ripe_a seed_n and_o bud_n for_o new_a flower_n may_v be_v see_v all_o at_o once_o on_o it_o and_o also_o another_o kind_n of_o borage_n which_o be_v little_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a except_v that_o the_o flower_n look_v fair_a and_o red_a this_o herb_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n unto_o this_o may_v be_v join_v buglosse_n which_o according_a buglosse_n to_o dioscorides_n as_o mr._n gerard_n write_v be_v the_o true_a borage_n whereupon_o 654._o say_v he_o many_o be_v of_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o one_o be_v but_o a_o degenerate_a kind_n from_o the_o other_o in_o the_o greek_a it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o latin_a lingua_fw-la bubula_fw-la pliny_n give_v a_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n which_o be_v because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o ox_n tongue_n moreover_o he_o likewise_o merry_a call_v it_o euphrosynum_fw-la from_o the_o effect_n namely_o because_o it_o make_v a_o man_n merry_a and_o joyful_a for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v laetitia_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v some_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v laetitiam_fw-la adferre_fw-la or_o bring_v mirth_n which_o he_o witness_v of_o this_o herb_n to_o be_v true_a say_v that_o be_v put_v into_o wine_n it_o increase_v the_o delight_n of_o the_o mind_n plin._n lib._n 25._o cap._n 8._o the_o like_a be_v also_o say_v of_o borage_n ego_fw-la borage_n gaudia_fw-la
as_o more_o snowy_a winter_n whereupon_o 2._o pliny_n affirm_v that_o he_o which_o say_v clear_a winter_n be_v to_o be_v wish_v wish_v no_o good_a for_o the_o tree_n and_o plant_n and_o in_o that_o regard_n your_o experience_a husband_n man_n desire_v that_o the_o winter_n may_v be_v cold_a and_o snowy_a rather_o than_o clear_v and_o warm_a for_o beside_o this_o they_o also_o say_v that_o a_o hot_a christmas_n make_v a_o fat_a churchyard_n wherefore_o to_o see_v the_o earth_n do_v penance_n in_o a_o cold_a white_a sheet_n and_o the_o wood_n hang_v periwigd_v with_o wool_n bend_v their_o bough_n in_o token_n of_o thankfulness_n to_o gray-haired_a hiems_n for_o their_o safety_n from_o the_o cold_a be_v a_o sight_n both_o wish_v and_o welcome_a the_o good_a whereof_o will_v show_v itself_o when_o liberal_a nature_n out_o of_o her_o bounteous_a wardrobe_n bestow_v more_o beauteous_a raiment_n on_o they_o and_o note_v it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o it_o may_v snow_n on_o the_o mountain_n and_o rain_n in_o the_o valley_n and_o yet_o both_o rain_n come_v out_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o cloud_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o this_o reason_n because_o the_o snow_n come_v from_o the_o middle_a region_n melt_v after_o it_o come_v into_o the_o low_a region_n for_o here_o be_v always_o more_o heat_n than_o above_o where_o the_o snow_n be_v generate_v yet_o not_o always_o heat_n enough_o to_o melt_v the_o snow_n as_o it_o fall_v neither_o will_v the_o congelation_n be_v always_o so_o weak_a as_o to_o suffer_v it_o and_o thus_o also_o it_o come_v sleet_n to_o pass_v that_o we_o have_v sometime_o sleet_a which_o be_v snow_n and_o rain_v together_o moreover_o as_o some_o affirm_v crystal_n be_v make_v of_o snow_n crystal_n for_o met._n when_o the_o snow_n melt_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o high_a hill_n and_o be_v afterward_o freeze_a again_o it_o than_o become_v so_o hard_a that_o it_o be_v a_o stone_n and_o no_o other_o than_o that_o which_o we_o call_v crystal_n artic._n 6._o of_o hail_n hail_o be_v say_v to_o be_v engender_v of_o rain_n be_v congeal_v into_o ice_n the_o drop_n freeze_v present_o after_o the_o dissolve_v of_o the_o cloud_n or_o as_o some_o say_v a_o cloud_n resolve_v into_o water_n in_o the_o fall_n congeal_v make_v hail_n aristotle_n assent_v to_o the_o same_o affirm_v that_o the_o material_a near_o cause_n be_v rain_n the_o remote_a a_o cloud_n the_o efficient_a a_o antiperistasis_n or_o a_o mutual_a adverse_a strife_n between_o cold_a and_o heat_n as_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o meteor_n at_o the_o 12_o chapter_n may_v be_v see_v affirm_v moreover_o that_o the_o precedent_a heat_n of_o the_o water_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v help_v to_o the_o speedy_a concretion_n of_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o that_o which_o i_o say_v before_o concern_v snow_n namely_o that_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o warm_a vapour_n than_o rain_n and_o yet_o not_o of_o one_o so_o warm_a as_o that_o from_o whence_o hail_n proceed_v whereupon_o 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well_o as_o this_o kind_n of_o hail_n and_o thus_o come_v hail_n in_o winter_n but_o at_o other_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o hail_n be_v more_o stony_a or_o better_o harden_v it_o may_v well_o be_v cause_v by_o a_o antiperistasis_n proceed_v from_o the_o heat_n of_o this_o low_a region_n which_o send_v up_o imprison_v and_o augment_v the_o cold_a above_o it_o and_o know_v that_o hailstone_n be_v not_o always_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o bigness_n but_o be_v variable_a according_a to_o the_o hailstone_n quantity_n of_o the_o drop_n whereof_o they_o be_v make_v the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v their_o propinquity_n or_o remoteness_n from_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v show_v before_o concern_v the_o different_a drop_n of_o rain_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n know_v that_o they_o be_v also_o round_o because_o the_o drop_n be_v so_o yet_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v sometime_o knot_v and_o pike_a with_o many_o corner_n or_o else_o fashion_v like_o a_o pyramid_n the_o last_o of_o which_o shape_n proceed_v from_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o vapour_n which_o ascend_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o drop_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o touch_v the_o congeal_a cold_a and_o so_o ascend_v it_o make_v it_o small_a above_o than_o below_o and_o as_o for_o the_o triangle_v knotty_a or_o many-cornered_n shape_n they_o be_v cause_v thus_o viz._n when_o many_o be_v sudden_o congeal_v and_o freeze_v into_o one_o note_v also_o that_o sometime_o little_a straw_n or_o light_v chaffy_a stuff_n be_v find_v within_o the_o stone_n come_v thus_o to_o pass_v because_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o blow_v up_o from_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o wind_n and_o mix_v with_o the_o vapour_n and_o again_o know_v that_o sometime_o you_o may_v see_v hailstone_n all_o icy_a and_o clear_a without_o have_v within_o they_o as_o their_o centre_n little_a white_a round_a spongy_a part_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v because_o those_o white_a one_o within_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o middle_a region_n but_o in_o their_o fall_n justle_a themselves_o against_o the_o drop_n of_o rain_n which_o uncongealed_a come_v from_o the_o same_o cloud_n they_o get_v a_o watery_a substance_n on_o their_o outside_n which_o be_v freeze_v to_o they_o look_v clear_a like_o ice_n and_o so_o make_v the_o whole_a conglomeration_n appear_v in_o the_o shape_n and_o fashion_n before_o mention_v moreover_o it_o have_v not_o seldom_o be_v that_o hail_n have_v hurt_v do_v much_o hurt_n yet_o evermore_o the_o great_a fear_n be_v while_o the_o ripe_a corn_n stand_v in_o the_o ear_n for_o a_o violent_a storm_n of_o hail_n thresh_v it_o so_o thorough_o that_o turn_v the_o word_n a_o little_a we_o may_v true_o say_v illa_fw-la seges_fw-la demum_fw-la votis_fw-la non_fw-la respondet_fw-la avari_fw-la agricolae_fw-la such_o a_o storm_n be_v feel_v in_o many_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n not_o long_o ago_o namely_o in_o the_o year_n 1631_o which_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o harvest_n beside_o the_o harm_n it_o do_v to_o other_o thing_n untimely_o beat_v out_o much_o corn_n in_o the_o field_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o many_o people_n and_o at_o sundry_a other_o time_n also_o heretofore_o the_o like_a sad_a accident_n have_v be_v wherefore_o the_o ancient_a husbandman_n among_o harm_n the_o heathen_a as_o cato_n and_o pliny_n mention_n have_v certain_a charm_a verse_n to_o keep_v hail_n and_o other_o dreadful_a calamity_n from_o their_o field_n in_o which_o they_o show_v themselves_o of_o a_o like_a mind_n unto_o those_o devilish_a enchant_a hag_n who_o make_v the_o poet_n sing_v carmina_fw-la vel_fw-la coelo_fw-la possunt_fw-la deducere_fw-la lunam_fw-la charm_n can_v pull_v even_o the_o very_a moon_n out_o of_o heaven_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o beside_o these_o palladius_n
also_o make_v mention_n of_o other_o who_o will_v take_v the_o skin_n of_o crocodile_n hyena_n or_o sea-calve_n and_o lay_v they_o here_o and_o there_o about_o their_o ground_n or_o else_o have_v a_o bloody_a axe_n lift_v up_o in_o threaten_a manner_n against_o the_o heaven_n or_o a_o owl_n set_v stare_v up_o with_o her_o feather_n spread_v abroad_o all_o which_o be_v but_o magical_a devilish_a and_o absurd_a practice_n such_o as_o even_o a_o old_a dote_a woman_n who_o confidence_n be_v the_o shears_n &_o the_o sieve_n can_v but_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v void_a of_o any_o the_o least_o show_n of_o reason_n fit_a therefore_o for_o heathen_n only_o and_o not_o for_o christian_n for_o let_v christian_n know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n above_o who_o can_v better_v secure_a their_o seed_n sow_v than_o all_o those_o magic_a spell_n and_o foolish_a foppery_n for_o 35_o a_o fruitful_a land_n he_o make_v barren_a because_o of_o the_o wickedness_n of_o those_o who_o dwell_v therein_o or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o 28_o of_o deuteronomie_n if_o thou_o shall_v hearken_v diligent_o unto_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n to_o observe_v and_o to_o do_v all_o his_o commandment_n etc._n etc._n then_o shall_v thou_o be_v bless_v in_o the_o city_n and_o in_o the_o field_n bless_v shall_v be_v the_o fruit_n of_o thy_o body_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o thy_o ground_n but_o if_o thou_o will_v not_o hearken_v unto_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n curse_v shall_v thou_o be_v in_o the_o city_n and_o curse_a in_o the_o field_n curse_v shall_v be_v thy_o basket_n and_o thy_o store_n yea_o and_o curse_v shall_v be_v the_o fruit_n of_o thy_o body_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o thy_o land_n beside_o add_v unto_o this_o the_o danger_n of_o devilish_a practice_n unlawful_a with_o the_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o charm_n and_o incantation_n for_o thus_o again_o the_o scripture_n speak_v there_o shall_v none_o such_o be_v find_v among_o you_o for_o all_o that_o do_v these_o thing_n be_v a_o abomination_n to_o the_o lord_n as_o it_o be_v deuteronomie_n 18._o at_o the_o 10_o 11_o and_o 12_o verse_n here_o than_o i_o end_v this_o discourse_n concern_v hail_n and_o now_o proceed_v to_o speak_v of_o mist_n artic._n 7._o of_o mist_n concern_v which_o i_o like_v their_o division_n best_o who_o make_v two_o kind_n of_o mist_n the_o one_o ascend_v the_o other_o descend_v that_o which_o ascend_v sai_z dr._n fulk_n go_v up_o out_o of_o the_o water_n or_o earth_n as_o smoke_n but_o seldom_o spread_v itself_o any_o thing_n far_o be_v most_o of_o all_o see_v about_o river_n and_o moist_a place_n the_o other_o say_v he_o namely_o that_o which_o go_v down_o towards_o the_o earth_n be_v when_o any_o vapour_n be_v lift_v up_o into_o the_o air_n by_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o not_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o draw_v it_o so_o high_a that_o the_o cold_a may_v knit_v it_o suffer_v it_o to_o fall_v down_o again_o after_o it_o be_v a_o little_a make_v thick_a and_o so_o it_o fill_v all_o the_o air_n with_o gross_a vapour_n obscure_v the_o sun_n from_o shine_v on_o we_o now_o this_o last_o kind_n of_o mist_n may_v be_v twofold_a either_o twofold_a congeal_a or_o incongeal_v that_o which_o be_v congeal_v come_v near_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o matter_n whereof_o white_a frost_n consist_v and_o be_v never_o but_o in_o a_o very_a cold_a time_n it_o often_o also_o stink_v which_o perhaps_o stink_v come_v to_o pass_v in_o that_o the_o matter_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o lake_n or_o other_o muddy_a and_o stink_a place_n or_o thus_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o mist_n have_v much_o earthy_a substance_n in_o it_o which_o the_o hinder_v cold_a suffer_v not_o to_o be_v consume_v and_o from_o this_o come_v a_o unpleasant_a and_o a_o unwholesome_a smell_n this_o water_n man_n as_o also_o the_o water_n of_o dissolve_a frost_n be_v very_o bad_a for_o cattle_n to_o drink_v for_o it_o will_v quick_o rot_v they_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v good_a for_o any_o one_o to_o walk_v abroad_o in_o such_o a_o misty_a time_n for_o by_o breathe_v we_o draw_v this_o unwholesome_a vapour_n into_o our_o body_n and_o so_o corrupt_v our_o lung_n extreme_o but_o for_o incongealed_a mist_n they_o be_v in_o warm_a and_o more_o temperate_a season_n come_v near_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o dew_n some_o call_v it_o a_o sterile_a vapour_n hang_v near_o the_o earth_n be_v neither_o moist_a enough_o to_o drop_v like_o rain_n nor_o yet_o hot_a enough_o to_o be_v carry_v up_o on_o high_a into_o the_o air_n yet_o as_o sterile_a as_o it_o be_v sometime_o we_o find_v that_o it_o be_v but_o the_o forerunner_n of_o rain_n for_o when_o it_o depart_v if_o it_o ascend_v weather_n than_o rain_n follow_v if_o it_o descend_v then_o expect_v a_o hot_a and_o fair_a day_n and_o here_o a_o end_n concern_v mist_n artic._n 8._o of_o our_o lady_n thread_n or_o those_o thing_n which_o fly_v up_o and_o down_o the_o air_n like_o spider_n web_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o have_v not_o see_v many_o who_o have_v write_v any_o thing_n concern_v this_o cobweb-like_a kind_n of_o meteor_n and_o therefore_o at_o the_o first_o i_o rest_v doubtful_a not_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v best_o for_o i_o to_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o or_o no._n but_o at_o the_o last_o find_v that_o some_o false_a tenant_n be_v engraft_v among_o the_o ignorant_a as_o if_o they_o perfect_o know_v what_o thing_n it_o be_v i_o think_v good_a to_o add_v something_o whereby_o their_o fond_a opinion_n may_v be_v take_v away_o who_o as_o in_o a_o dream_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v spin_a from_o out_o the_o spider_n bowel_n which_o can_v but_o be_v a_o strange_a absurdity_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o some_o one_o of_o these_o thread_n contain_v more_o matter_n than_o many_o spider_n their_o body_n not_o be_v big_a enough_o to_o afford_v a_o thing_n so_o copious_a neither_o be_v their_o web_n at_o any_o time_n 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which_o will_v drown_v 45._o bastard_n child_n that_o be_v cast_v into_o it_o but_o drive_v to_o land_v they_o that_o be_v lawful_o beget_v or_o be_v not_o this_o strange_a which_o he_o also_o mention_v of_o a_o certain_a well_o in_o sicilia_n whereof_o if_o thief_n drink_v they_o be_v make_v blind_a by_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o water_n the_o like_a i_o find_v in_o other_o author_n concern_v certain_a fountain_n in_o sardinia_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o have_v this_o marvellous_a property_n namely_o that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n to_o draw_v any_o one_o to_o his_o oath_n he_o that_o be_v perjure_v and_o drink_v thereof_o become_v blind_a and_o the_o true_a witness_n see_v more_o clear_o than_o he_o do_v before_o solinus_z and_o isiodore_n report_v it_o solinus_z also_o and_o 52._o aristotle_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o water_n call_v the_o eleusinian_n or_o halesinian_n spring_n which_o through_o the_o noise_n of_o sing_v or_o music_n be_v move_v as_o if_o it_o 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zanchius_n his_o opinion_n be_v not_o much_o differ_v for_o speak_v of_o strange_a rain_n 3._o he_o confess_v concern_v some_o of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v produce_v by_o such_o cause_n or_o the_o like_a as_o i_o before_o allege_v conclude_v for_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v more_o occult_a that_o they_o be_v true_o prodigious_a and_o cause_v either_o by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n as_o portender_n of_o his_o wrath_n or_o else_o by_o the_o sleight_n of_o the_o devil_n through_o god_n permission_n artic._n 3._o of_o dew_n due_a offer_v itself_o in_o the_o next_o place_n as_o be_v a_o near_a kinsman_n to_o rain_n for_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o cold_a moist_a vapour_n which_o the_o sun_n draw_v into_o the_o air_n from_o whence_o when_o it_o be_v somewhat_o thicken_v and_o condense_v through_o cold_a of_o the_o night_n and_o also_o of_o the_o place_n whither_o the_o sun_n exhale_v it_o it_o fall_v down_o in_o very_o small_a and_o indiscernible_a drop_n to_o the_o great_a refreshment_n of_o 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the_o night_n together_o with_o the_o absence_n and_o approach_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o formal_a cause_n be_v the_o sprinkle_n of_o most_o thin_a drop_n which_o the_o hand_n can_v scarce_o perceive_v and_o the_o final_a cause_n that_o without_o rain_n the_o earth_n may_v have_v some_o refreshment_n yet_o nevertheless_o this_o i_o find_v concern_v dew_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o calorificall_a nature_n that_o 6._o rorilentas_fw-la segetes_fw-la collectas_fw-la putrefacit_fw-la because_o every_o external_a heat_n be_v putrefactive_a also_o dew_n be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o sheep_n beget_v a_o flux_n deadly_a rot_n in_o they_o or_o a_o dangerous_a flux_n of_o the_o belly_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o humour_n be_v of_o much_o viscositie_n and_o not_o thorough_o refine_v or_o purge_v wherefore_o your_o careful_a and_o skilful_a shepherd_n will_v never_o drive_v out_o their_o sheep_n to_o feed_v until_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o wind_n have_v lick_v the_o top_n of_o the_o grass_n and_o flower_n also_o know_v that_o a_o windy_a night_n hinder_v the_o fall_n of_o dew_n some_o say_v three_o thing_n hinder_v it_o viz._n wind_n great_a dew_n heat_n and_o cold_a for_o the_o most_o temperate_a and_o calm_a time_n afford_v it_o when_o other_o time_n want_v it_o as_o for_o the_o kind_n of_o dew_n i_o can_v but_o join_v with_o they_o who_o divide_v they_o into_o three_o for_o there_o be_v first_o common_a dew_n second_o sweet_a dew_n dew_n and_o three_o bitter_a blast_a dew_n the_o common_a dew_n be_v ordinary_a sweet_a dew_n be_v threefold_a 1._o manna_n 2._o mel._n 3._o laudanum_n manna_n be_v say_v to_o be_v white_a like_o sugar_n by_o some_o it_o be_v manna_n call_v coeli_fw-la sudor_fw-la the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v a_o fat_a and_o pure_a vapour_n not_o taint_v with_o any_o putrid_a or_o corrupt_a exhalation_n or_o according_a to_o some_o it_o be_v roris_fw-la melliti_fw-la genus_fw-la sed_fw-la concreti_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o honey-sweet_a dew_n but_o concrete_a or_o compact_a more_o close_o together_o it_o fall_v in_o the_o east_n part_n arabia_n syria_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o that_o manna_n which_o god_n rain_v to_o the_o israelite_n manna_n in_o the_o wilderness_n some_o think_v that_o it_o be_v altogether_o miraculous_a other_o that_o it_o be_v ejusdem_fw-la speciei_fw-la cum_fw-la manna_n vulgari_fw-la of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o common_a manna_n which_o i_o also_o think_v because_o josephus_n in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o first_o chapter_n write_v that_o in_o his_o day_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o it_o in_o that_o part_n of_o arabia_n wherein_o moses_n be_v 40_o year_n with_o the_o israelite_n what_o shall_v hinder_v this_o opinion_n i_o see_v not_o unless_o because_o the_o common_a manna_n be_v of_o a_o purge_a quality_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o medicine_n rather_o than_o for_o food_n to_o which_o i_o 〈◊〉_d find_v a_o answer_n that_o haply_o at_o the_o first_o it_o may_v work_v the_o like_a effect_n on_o their_o body_n also_o till_o it_o expel_v the_o humour_n proceed_v from_o the_o onion_n and_o leek_n that_o they_o eat_v in_o egypt_n but_o afterward_o through_o custom_n it_o may_v not_o work_v at_o all_o upon_o they_o or_o else_o god_n for_o their_o good_a that_o they_o may_v be_v feed_v may_v allay_v that_o quality_n in_o it_o by_o his_o mighty_a power_n for_o god_n rest_v from_o all_o his_o work_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n create_v no_o new_a species_n of_o anything_o afterward_o fuohsius_fw-la a_o learned_a physician_n testify_v that_o there_o fall_v great_a store_n of_o manna_n upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o libanus_n which_o be_v eat_v without_o harm_n although_o they_o take_v it_o in_o plentiful_a abundance_n yet_o nevertheless_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o israelite_n have_v many_o thing_n miraculous_a in_o they_o respect_n as_o that_o they_o can_v not_o find_v it_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n that_o he_o which_o gather_v little_a and_o he_o which_o gather_v much_o have_v always_o sufficient_a for_o his_o eat_n and_o the_o like_a all_o which_o proclaim_v the_o power_n of_o god_n in_o which_o regard_n he_o say_v that_o he_o feed_v they_o with_o food_n angel_n food_n not_o that_o the_o angel_n eat_v of_o it_o but_o because_o it_o be_v cibus_fw-la excellentissimus_fw-la a_o most_o excellent_a kind_n of_o meat_n insomuch_o that_o be_v the_o angel_n to_o be_v feed_v with_o bread_n they_o may_v be_v feed_v with_o this_o in_o which_o sense_n we_o also_o call_v that_o which_o be_v dainty_a meat_n meat_n for_o a_o king_n or_o a_o prince_n intimate_v the_o goodness_n of_o it_o so_o also_o the_o poet_n call_v their_o â—…pices_n myrrhina_n or_o their_o nectar_n the_o drink_n of_o the_o god_n because_o it_o be_v a_o liquor_n of_o such_o excellency_n but_o beside_o this_o the_o scripture_n in_o like_a manner_n say_v that_o it_o be_v bread_n from_o heaven_n as_o heaven_n well_o as_o angel_n food_n not_o that_o it_o come_v from_o heaven_n if_o heaven_n be_v take_v in_o a_o strict_a sense_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o symbol_n of_o christ_n descend_v from_o heaven_n as_o it_o be_v john_n the_o 6._o moses_n give_v you_o not_o that_o bread_n say_v our_o saviour_n but_o i_o be_o that_o bread_n of_o life_n come_v down_o from_o heaven_n or_o else_o it_o be_v say_v to_o come_v from_o heaven_n because_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o air_n for_o so_o the_o word_n signify_v heaven_n be_v often_o use_v as_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n be_v say_v to_o fly_v in_o the_o open_a firmament_n of_o heaven_n gen._n 1._o 20._o the_o cloud_n be_v call_v the_o cloud_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o wind_n the_o wind_n of_o heaven_n although_o they_o be_v but_o in_o the_o air_n dan._n 7._o and_o thus_o much_o concern_v manna_n
the_o other_o kind_n of_o sweet_a dew_n be_v mel_n or_o a_o honeydew_n honeydew_n now_o this_o fall_v not_o only_o in_o other_o country_n but_o also_o here_o in_o england_n and_o we_o can_v give_v it_o a_o more_o significant_a name_n then_o a_o mildew_n be_v both_o as_o sweet_a and_o also_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n that_o honey_n be_v some_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o sweet_a herb_n and_o flower_n which_o i_o also_o believe_v acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o resudation_n of_o juice_n proceed_v from_o they_o at_o a_o certain_a convenient_a time_n of_o their_o growth_n which_o juice_n be_v either_o draw_v up_o as_o a_o vapour_n and_o so_o sweeten_v the_o dew_n in_o the_o air_n by_o such_o time_n as_o it_o fall_v or_o else_o issue_v of_o itself_o from_o the_o say_a flower_n and_o plant_n but_o not_o ascend_v it_o sweeten_v the_o dew_n after_o it_o be_v come_v down_o or_o fall_v on_o they_o although_o the_o say_a dew_n be_v but_o ordinary_a for_o when_o ordinary_a dew_n fall_v upon_o any_o of_o those_o leaf_n which_o yield_v such_o a_o resudation_n or_o sweat_n it_o can_v but_o be_v sweeten_v although_o none_o of_o the_o sweet_a liquor_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o air_n as_o a_o vapour_n with_o it_o now_o of_o these_o two_o choose_v which_o in_o your_o judgement_n be_v the_o most_o probable_a 12._o pliny_n witness_v that_o these_o dew_n be_v most_o common_a at_o the_o shine_a of_o syrius_n or_o the_o great_a july_n dogstar_n and_o that_o before_o the_o rise_n of_o virgiliae_fw-la or_o the_o april_n seven_o star_n in_o the_o morning_n with_o the_o sun_n they_o can_v at_o all_o be_v laudanum_n be_v another_o kind_n of_o sweet_a dew_n arabia_n have_v dew_n great_a plenty_n of_o it_o and_o no_o other_o country_n as_o pliny_n write_v unless_o it_o be_v 17._o nabathaea_n border_v on_o the_o arabic_a coast_n of_o syria_n it_o be_v call_v laudanum_n because_o it_o be_v a_o vapour_n fall_v upon_o the_o herb_n ladon_n or_o ledum_n and_o be_v sweeten_v by_o the_o juice_n issue_v from_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o say_a herb_n mix_v itself_o with_o the_o vapour_n goat_n hair_n be_v often_o find_v among_o it_o because_o the_o goat_n feed_v upon_o that_o herb_n scatter_v some_o of_o his_o hair_n which_o be_v incorporate_v with_o the_o vapour_n and_o the_o juice_n of_o ladon_n while_o like_o gum_n it_o be_v harden_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o sweet_a dew_n now_o follow_v that_o which_o i_o call_v bitter_a blast_a dew_n dew_n the_o german_n say_v it_o be_v 6._o mildaw_n which_o be_v a_o improper_a name_n if_o it_o have_v relation_n to_o that_o which_o we_o call_v mildew_n for_o mildew_n as_o before_o i_o show_v be_v a_o honey-sweet_a dew_n and_o not_o a_o bitter_a dew_n this_o therefore_o may_v be_v rather_o name_v ros_n noxius_fw-la or_o bitter_a blast_a dew_n because_o it_o hurt_v and_o kill_v such_o herb_n and_o plant_n as_o it_o fall_v on_o and_o stick_v or_o cleave_v to_o this_o vapour_n have_v much_o earthly_a matter_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o remain_v white_a when_o the_o moisture_n be_v go_v it_o be_v also_o corrupt_a which_o come_v to_o pass_v as_o it_o be_v conjecture_v through_o the_o often_o change_v of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v taint_v or_o infect_v through_o variety_n of_o differ_v exhalation_n send_v down_o noisome_a and_o unwholesome_a dew_n fall_v sometime_o even_o in_o the_o day_n time_n itself_o and_o here_o a_o end_n concern_v dew_n artic._n 4._o of_o white_a hoar-frost_n i_o come_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o frost_n for_o as_o dew_v claim_v kindred_n of_o rain_n so_o white_a hoar-frost_n be_v of_o the_o house_n and_o lineage_n of_o dew_n as_o for_o example_n thus_o when_o a_o vapour_n draw_v into_o the_o air_n be_v congeal_v before_o it_o can_v be_v turn_v into_o dew_n than_o we_o have_v pruina_fw-la in_o stead_n thereof_o or_o a_o white_a hoar-frost_n so_o that_o such_o a_o frost_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o dew_n congeal_v by_o overmuch_o cold_a 10._o aristotle_n affirm_v the_o like_a show_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o matter_n and_o place_n of_o generation_n they_o do_v well_o agree_v to_o which_o be_v also_o pertinent_a the_o calmness_n clearness_n and_o quietness_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o either_o of_o they_o fall_v for_o both_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o subtle_a thin_a vapour_n and_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o air_n because_o upon_o some_o high_a hill_n there_o be_v neither_o hoar-frost_n nor_o dew_n to_o be_v see_v the_o vapour_n as_o it_o seem_v ascend_v not_o so_o high_a and_o as_o for_o a_o windy_a obscure_a time_n it_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o they_o both_o the_o difference_n be_v that_o hoar-frost_n be_v congeal_v in_o the_o vapour_n before_o it_o can_v be_v turn_v into_o water_n the_o one_o cause_v in_o a_o season_n that_o be_v temperate_o warm_a the_o other_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a the_o material_a cause_n therefore_o of_o hoar-frost_n be_v a_o subtle_a thin_a vapour_n the_o formal_a be_v the_o congeal_v of_o it_o by_o which_o it_o differ_v from_o dew_n the_o efficient_a be_v the_o autumnal_a or_o winter_n cold_a for_o those_o be_v the_o most_o common_a and_o ordinary_a time_n peculiar_a to_o it_o although_o sometime_o it_o come_v as_o a_o unwelcome_a guest_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o summer_n when_o the_o air_n through_o cold_a be_v forward_o to_o send_v it_o and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o end_n or_o principal_a effect_n when_o it_o come_v not_o out_o of_o season_n or_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v the_o contraction_n or_o shut_v up_o of_o the_o pore_n or_o breathe_a hole_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o about_o the_o root_n of_o plant_n that_o thereby_o their_o spirit_n be_v the_o chariot_n of_o heat_n may_v be_v contain_v in_o their_o own_o bowel_n for_o the_o good_a of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o give_v life_n unto_o and_o thus_o much_o concern_v frost_n artic._n 5._o of_o snow_n there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o matter_n of_o snow_n and_o matter_n of_o rain_n and_o hail_n except_v as_o some_o think_v that_o the_o vapour_n for_o snow_n be_v of_o a_o hot_a quality_n than_o the_o vapour_n for_o rain_n and_o yet_o not_o so_o hot_a as_o that_o which_o be_v the_o material_a cause_n of_o hail_n for_o it_o be_v a_o tenant_n among_o philosopher_n that_o hot_a thing_n be_v cool_v be_v congeal_v apt_a for_o congelation_n then_o cold_a as_o be_v see_v in_o warm_a water_n take_v from_o the_o fire_n which_o will_v more_o sudden_o and_o thorough_o be_v freeze_v then_o that_o which_o never_o feel_v the_o heat_n and_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o pore_n or_o passage_n make_v into_o the_o water_n through_o heat_n into_o which_o the_o cold_a enter_v it_o both_o cool_v it_o the_o soon_o and_o congeal_v it_o the_o more_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o difference_n between_o white_a frost_n and_o snow_n except_v that_o frost_n be_v make_v of_o a_o vapour_n before_o 11._o it_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o cloud_n and_o snow_n of_o a_o cloud_n before_o it_o can_v be_v turn_v into_o water_n snow_n snow_n therefore_o be_v a_o cloud_n congeal_v by_o great_a cold_a before_o it_o be_v perfect_o resolve_v from_o vapour_n into_o water_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o densitie_n of_o water_n before_o the_o congelation_n than_o it_o can_v not_o fall_v so_o like_o lock_n of_o wool_n as_o it_o do_v but_o will_v be_v more_o close_o compact_v or_o join_v together_o have_v little_a or_o no_o spunginesse_n in_o it_o as_o for_o the_o whiteness_n it_o proceed_v not_o from_o its_o own_o white_a proper_a colour_n but_o rather_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o part_n which_o be_v more_o airy_n than_o the_o rest_n whereupon_o i_o find_v some_o meteor_n author_n who_o determine_v the_o case_n thus_o namely_o that_o the_o white_a be_v by_o receive_v the_o light_n into_o it_o at_o those_o many_o small_a part_n even_o as_o in_o froth_n and_o foam_n be_v see_v for_o say_v some_o 1._o nix_n est_fw-la spuma_fw-la quaedam_fw-la snow_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o froth_n and_o when_o it_o lose_v part_n of_o its_o frothy_a nature_n and_o begin_v to_o melt_v it_o lose_v also_o part_v of_o that_o whiteness_n which_o at_o the_o first_o it_o retain_v to_o this_o also_o may_v be_v add_v the_o coldness_n that_o be_v infuse_v into_o it_o when_o it_o be_v congeal_v as_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o whiteness_n even_o as_o in_o phlegmatic_a body_n and_o cold_a country_n may_v be_v see_v for_o such_o people_n be_v always_o white_a of_o complexion_n than_o other_o cold_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o their_o whiteness_n such_o winter_n as_o be_v void_a of_o snow_n be_v not_o so_o good_a for_o hurtful_a the_o fruit_n of_o the_o ground_n
this_o they_o prove_v because_o the_o blast_n blow_v not_o far_o but_o be_v like_o the_o wind_n that_o come_v out_o of_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_n strong_a near_o the_o come_n forth_o but_o far_o off_o be_v not_o perceive_v upon_o thought_n of_o which_o let_v it_o also_o be_v know_v that_o the_o way_n blow_n of_o the_o wind_n sometime_o one_o way_n and_o sometime_o another_o way_n depend_v upon_o no_o other_o cause_n then_o upon_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o exhalation_n arise_v and_o that_o it_o be_v sometime_o stir_v up_o one_o where_o sometime_o another_o where_o proceed_v from_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o heaven_n also_o know_v that_o wind_n diametral_o opposite_a can_v 〈◊〉_d blow_v together_o under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o horizon_n with_o a_o continue_a blast_n for_o if_o they_o be_v of_o equal_a strength_n the_o one_o will_v be_v as_o powerful_a as_o the_o other_o and_o so_o not_o one_o give_v place_n to_o either_o or_o if_o their_o force_n be_v unequal_a than_o the_o one_o will_v overcome_v the_o other_o and_o so_o the_o conquer_a must_v upon_o necessity_n give_v place_n to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o rather_o join_v unwilling_a force_n with_o he_o then_o be_v against_o he_o yet_o nevertheless_o if_o they_o be_v oblique_o contrary_a they_o wind_n may_v blow_v together_o and_o by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v the_o more_o oblique_a by_o so_o much_o they_o stir_v up_o the_o great_a strive_n and_o tempestuous_a blast_n but_o if_o the_o exhalation_n be_v little_a tenuous_a or_o thin_a than_o wind_n we_o have_v only_o a_o pleasant_a whisk_a wind_n such_o as_o may_v be_v call_v aura_fw-fr by_o which_o the_o air_n be_v gentle_o move_v also_o know_v that_o it_o be_v as_o possible_a to_o see_v the_o wind_n as_o sight_n the_o air_n their_o substance_n be_v too_o tenuous_a to_o be_v perceive_v unless_o in_o a_o storm-winde_n who_o matter_n be_v a_o exhalation_n so_o thick_a that_o it_o darken_v the_o air_n of_o which_o more_o shall_v 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as_o havenreut_n christ_n mean_v john_n the_o three_o yet_o it_o teach_v the_o admire_a providence_n of_o the_o almighty_a insomuch_o that_o we_o may_v worthy_o cry_v out_o with_o the_o 24._o psalmist_n and_o say_v oh_o lord_n how_o manifold_a be_v thy_o work_n in_o wisdom_n thou_o have_v make_v they_o all_o artic._n 3._o of_o the_o division_n of_o wind_n and_o of_o their_o name_n and_o number_n the_o ancient_n as_o 47._o pliny_n witness_v observe_v only_o four_o wind_n east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n but_o the_o follow_a age_n add_v eight_o make_v the_o whole_a number_n to_o be_v twelve_o four_o whereof_o be_v principal_a and_o call_v cardinal_n wind_n because_o they_o blow_v à _fw-la quatuor_fw-la mundi_fw-la cardinibus_fw-la from_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n the_o other_o eight_o they_o call_v lateral_a because_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v side_n companion_n with_o the_o former_a four_o the_o cardinal_n be_v call_v by_o these_o name_n 1._o solanus_fw-la subsolanus_n or_o the_o east_n wind_n 2._o notus_fw-la auster_n or_o the_o south_n wind_n 3._o zephyrus_n favonius_n or_o the_o west_n wind_n 4._o aquilo_n septentrio_fw-la or_o the_o north_n wind_n and_o again_o the_o lateral_a be_v call_v by_o these_o name_n that_o follow_v and_o thus_o place_v from_o the_o cardinal_n as_o first_o the_o east_n have_v on_o the_o southern_a side_n eurus_n or_o vulturnus_n and_o on_o the_o northern_a side_n coecias_n or_o hellespontus_n second_o the_o south_n wind_n have_v on_o the_o east_n side_n phoenix_n or_o euronotus_fw-la and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n lybonotus_fw-la or_o austro-africus_n so_o call_v because_o it_o decline_v from_o the_o south_n something_o towards_o africa_n three_o the_o west_n have_v on_o the_o south_n side_n lyb_n or_o africus_n so_o call_v from_o lybia_n and_o africa_n the_o region_n from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n there_o be_v corus_n or_o caurus_n call_v also_o 5._o japix_n and_o olympias_n because_o it_o blow_v from_o the_o mountain_n olympus_n four_o the_o north_n have_v on_o the_o west_n side_n cyrcius_fw-la call_v also_o thraschias_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d converto_fw-la because_o it_o use_v to_o overturn_v many_o thing_n with_o it_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o ibid._n gallicus_n because_o it_o be_v observe_v to_o blow_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o new_a gallicia_n a_o mexicanian_a province_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o north_n point_v there_o be_v bluster_a boreas_n which_o be_v a_o bellow_a wind_n blow_v with_o a_o loud_a hollow_a sound_n and_o be_v therefore_o derive_v by_o aulus_n gellius_n in_o his_o 22._o attic_a night_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o division_n aristotle_n also_o assent_v unto_o make_v three_o wind_n in_o every_o quarter_n as_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o meteor_n at_o the_o six_o chapter_n may_v be_v see_v but_o the_o mariner_n make_v 20_o more_o beside_o these_o insomuch_o wind_n that_o the_o whole_a circumference_n of_o the_o horizon_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o and_o thirty_o equal_a part_n which_o they_o call_v and_o distinguish_v by_o several_a name_n and_o now_o observe_v in_o this_o division_n that_o there_o be_v four_o cardinal_n wind_n as_o before_o four_o middle_a wind_n which_o be_v just_a in_o the_o midst_n between_o each_o cardine_n eight_o lateral_a already_o mention_v and_o sixteen_o collateral_a make_v in_o the_o whole_a sum_n the_o aforesaid_a number_n of_o two_o and_o thirty_o know_v therefore_o that_o the_o cardinal_n and_o middle_a wind_n be_v proper_o the_o principal_a the_o other_o be_v less_o principal_a and_o subordinate_a divide_v therefore_o into_o lateral_a and_o collateral_a as_o have_v be_v mention_v and_o as_o for_o those_o middle_a one_o they_o be_v such_o as_o we_o call_v south-west_n southeast_n northwest_n and_o north-east_n wind_n notolybicus_fw-la be_v the_o south-west_n wind_n and_o notapeliotes_n the_o southeast_n borrholybicus_fw-la be_v the_o northwest_n wind_n and_o borrhapeliotes_n the_o north-east_n the_o rest_n be_v sixteen_o in_o number_n and_o collateral_a have_v their_o place_n one_o between_o each_o of_o the_o other_o and_o so_o the_o circumference_n be_v divide_v into_o 32_o part_n as_o before_o i_o show_v now_o the_o name_n of_o these_o sixteen_o be_v borrow_v from_o those_o laterall_n with_o who_o they_o have_v the_o great_a neighbourhood_n by_o 6._o add_v meso_n and_o upon_o to_o they_o for_o meso_n come_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d medius_fw-la because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o a_o principal_a and_o a_o lateral_a wind_n and_o upon_o come_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sub_fw-la because_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o that_o lateral_a wind_n next_o unto_o which_o it_o be_v place_v and_o from_o whence_o it_o take_v the_o name_n as_o for_o example_n eurus_n be_v a_o lateral_a wind_n a_o little_a from_o the_o east_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o this_o have_v on_o each_o side_n of_o it_o one_o collateral_a that_o which_o be_v between_o notapeliotes_n or_o the_o southeast_n wind_n and_o it_o be_v call_v mes'eurus_n be_v middle_a between_o a_o principal_a and_o a_o lateral_a but_o that_o which_o be_v between_o the_o east_n and_o it_o be_v call_v up'eurus_n as_o be_v subject_a unto_o eurus_n and_o by_o observe_v this_o order_n you_o may_v give_v name_n unto_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o meso_n and_o upon_o will_v compound_v they_o yet_o nevertheless_o ordinary_o the_o mariner_n name_v they_o thus_o as_o north_n north_n and_o by_o west_n north_n north_n west_n north_n west_n and_o by_o north_n north_n west_n north_n west_n and_o by_o west_n west_n north_n west_n west_n and_o by_o north_n west_n west_n and_o by_o south_n west_n south_n west_n south_n west_n and_o by_o west_n south_n west_n south_n west_n and_o by_o south_n south_n south_n west_n south_n and_o by_o west_n
how_o the_o sea_n come_v to_o be_v salt_n it_o follow_v to_o show_v why_o river_n be_v not_o salt_n as_o well_o as_o sea_n proceed_v now_o for_o the_o better_a explain_v of_o this_o the_o first_o thing_n considerable_a will_v be_v concern_v the_o original_n of_o fountain_n and_o river_n aristotle_n handle_v they_o among_o meteor_n of_o a_o watery_a 13._o kind_n because_o he_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o original_n of_o river_n within_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v of_o watery_a meteor_n in_o the_o air_n above_o the_o earth_n for_o if_o this_o air_n say_v he_o come_v near_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o vapour_n be_v by_o cold_a turn_v into_o water_n then_o the_o air_n which_o be_v in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v by_o the_o same_o cause_n condense_v into_o water_n also_o according_a to_o which_o ground_n we_o can_v but_o make_v this_o the_o original_n of_o fountain_n and_o river_n namely_o that_o they_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o hollow_a concavity_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o derive_v both_o their_o birth_n and_o continual_a sustenance_n from_o the_o air_n which_o pierce_v the_o open_a chink_n or_o chasma_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o congeal_v by_o the_o cold_a of_o those_o place_n dissolve_v into_o water_n as_o we_o see_v the_o air_n in_o winter_n night_n to_o be_v melt_v into_o a_o pearlie_o dew_n stick_v on_o our_o glass_n window_n and_o be_v grow_v to_o some_o quantity_n it_o will_v either_o find_v a_o way_n or_o make_v a_o way_n to_o vent_v its_o superfluity_n all_o which_o agree_v very_o well_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o air_n which_o see_v it_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a the_o heat_n be_v go_v it_o be_v thicken_v and_o so_o easy_o turn_v into_o water_n and_o as_o for_o a_o continual_a run_v of_o river_n cause_v by_o this_o water_n it_o be_v say_v aristotle_n by_o a_o perpetual_a succession_n of_o new_a air_n but_o to_o this_o opinion_n we_o may_v not_o absolute_o make_v subscription_n for_o although_o air_n may_v be_v thus_o convert_v into_o water_n yet_o the_o sole_a matter_n of_o river_n can_v come_v from_o hence_o it_o may_v haply_o be_v a_o help_a cause_n but_o not_o a_o prime_n or_o principal_a cause_n for_o first_o since_o the_o air_n be_v a_o thin_a subtle_a body_n there_o be_v necessary_o require_v a_o abundance_n of_o air_n to_o make_v but_o a_o little_a quantity_n of_o water_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v not_o doubt_v by_o some_o without_o cause_n whether_o the_o den_n and_o hollow_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v vast_a enough_o to_o receive_v so_o much_o air_n as_o can_v make_v water_n enough_o to_o run_v along_o until_o it_o break_v out_o into_o a_o river_n or_o spring_n second_o there_o be_v many_o fountain_n which_o have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o ebb_v and_o flow_v at_o certain_a direct_a and_o set_v time_n which_o they_o keep_v as_o constant_o as_o the_o very_a sea_n itself_o as_o for_o example_n among_o other_o strange_a river_n 103._o pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o dodon_n jupiter_n fountain_n which_o evermore_o decrease_v from_o midnight_n until_o noon_n thence_o it_o increase_v until_o midnight_n again_o and_o in_o the_o island_n delos_n the_o fountain_n of_o inopus_n as_o he_o also_o affirm_v keep_v his_o course_n with_o nilus_n also_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o little_a island_n in_o the_o sea_n over_o against_o the_o river_n timavus_n or_o brenta_n in_o italy_n have_v certain_a fountain_n in_o it_o which_o increase_n and_o decrease_v according_a to_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o vast_a body_n of_o amphitrite_n or_o the_o sea_n wherefore_o the_o wise_a man_n siracides_n think_v more_o true_o ecclus._n 40._o 11._o concern_v these_o thing_n affirm_v that_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o the_o earth_n shall_v turn_v to_o the_o earth_n again_o and_o that_o which_o be_v of_o the_o water_n do_v turn_v again_o into_o the_o sea_n which_o say_v of_o his_o i_o do_v not_o say_v be_v much_o strengthen_v but_o absolute_o confirm_v by_o one_o more_o authentic_a than_o itself_o namely_o by_o that_o of_o solomon_n eccles_n 1._o 7._o where_o it_o be_v witness_v that_o all_o river_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n yet_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o full_a unto_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o river_n come_v thither_o they_o return_v again_o which_o testimony_n make_v it_o plain_a that_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o all_o river_n and_o if_o therefore_o aristotle_n spring_n aerial_a vapour_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o this_o generation_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o nothing_o yet_o that_o which_o they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v i_o imagine_v they_o perform_v join_v themselves_o with_o the_o current_n which_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o they_o run_v together_o in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n either_o until_o free_a leave_n be_v give_v they_o to_o come_v abroad_o or_o that_o like_a hannibal_n in_o the_o alps_o they_o work_v themselves_o a_o way_n now_o in_o this_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o difference_n between_o solomon_n and_o plato_n together_o with_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n before_o he_o although_o aristotle_n dissent_v for_o that_o which_o solomon_n call_v the_o sea_n phaed._n plato_n call_v the_o great_a word_n gulf_n of_o the_o earth_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la illum_fw-la hiatum_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la fluvii_fw-la confluunt_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la vicissim_fw-la omnes_fw-la effluunt_fw-la that_o be_v into_o this_o gulf_n all_o river_n do_v both_o flow_v or_o assemble_v themselves_o and_o also_o by_o their_o course_n come_v or_o flow_v out_o again_o but_o what_o need_v more_o word_n it_o be_v without_o controversy_n salt_n that_o river_n have_v their_o first_o original_n from_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v the_o fountainhead_n from_o whence_o all_o fountain_n have_v their_o head_n neither_o can_v the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o freshness_n of_o river_n stop_v this_o current_n for_o concern_v spring_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o they_o be_v fresh_a and_o this_o freshness_n notwithstanding_o their_o salt_n original_a may_v be_v ascribe_v to_o percolation_n and_o strain_n through_o the_o narrow_a spongy_a passage_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o make_v they_o leave_v behind_o as_o a_o exact_v toll_n the_o colour_n thickness_n and_o saltness_n so_o that_o you_o see_v sea_n water_n though_o in_o itself_o of_o a_o salt_n and_o brackish_a savour_n by_o pass_v through_o divers_a wind_n and_o turn_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v deprive_v of_o all_o unpleasantnesse_n and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o spring-head_n of_o river_n be_v 50._o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n by_o so_o much_o be_v their_o water_n affect_v with_o a_o delightful_a relish_n yea_o and_o why_o they_o ascend_v up_o to_o the_o high_a mountain_n already_o have_v be_v declare_v unto_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o they_o come_v not_o with_o a_o direct_a course_n from_o the_o sea_n unto_o those_o hill_n neither_o do_v they_o ascend_v direct_o upward_o on_o the_o sudden_a but_o by_o degree_n and_o so_o wind_v themselves_o through_o many_o crooked_a passage_n and_o turn_n they_o do_v as_o it_o be_v screw_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o convenient_a place_n of_o break_v out_o and_o can_v go_v back_o because_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o far_o heavy_a body_n than_o the_o vein_n that_o come_v from_o it_o even_o as_o the_o blood_n in_o our_o vein_n be_v nothing_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o liver_n from_o whence_o each_o vein_n of_o blood_n have_v its_o first_o beginning_n but_o i_o draw_v towards_o a_o conclusion_n add_v in_o the_o last_o water_n place_n that_o of_o water_n be_v they_o sea_n or_o river_n we_o have_v a_o threefold_a use_n and_o benefit_n first_o that_o out_o of_o they_o drink_n may_v be_v afford_v to_o man_n and_o beast_n as_o it_o be_v psal._n 104._o 11._o they_o give_v drink_v to_o every_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n the_o wild_a ass_n quench_v their_o thirst_n etc._n etc._n second_o that_o run_v through_o the_o earth_n as_o blood_n through_o the_o body_n by_o interlace_v it_o and_o sometime_o overwhelm_v it_o they_o make_v the_o earth_n able_a to_o produce_v those_o fruit_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n which_o benefit_n of_o overflow_a so_o fatten_v the_o whole_a land_n of_o egypt_n that_o the_o priest_n of_o that_o country_n do_v thereupon_o ascribe_v the_o beginning_n of_o time_n or_o of_o every_o thing_n that_o now_o be_v to_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n when_o their_o nilus_n overflow_v or_o when_o it_o first_o begin_v to_o lift_v up_o itself_o above_o the_o bank_n and_o diffuse_v a_o ample_a portion_n of_o manure_a bounty_n into_o the_o lap_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v as_o good_a to_o they_o as_o if_o jupiter_n shall_v descend_v in_o a_o golden_a shower_n and_o for_o other_o place_n where_o there_o be_v
likewise_o many_o island_n such_o as_o be_v never_o see_v before_o and_o thus_o there_o may_v be_v five_o several_a kind_n of_o earthquake_n know_v also_o that_o a_o earthquake_n have_v both_o his_o antecedentia_fw-la earthquake_n and_o subsequentia_fw-la the_o antecedentia_fw-la be_v the_o sign_n which_o go_v before_o it_o and_o show_v that_o it_o will_v be_v the_o consequentia_fw-la or_o subsequentia_fw-la be_v the_o effect_n which_o follow_v after_o it_o and_o show_v that_o it_o have_v be_v as_o for_o the_o antecedentia_fw-la or_o sign_n they_o be_v of_o these_o earthquake_n sort_n chief_o first_o a_o great_a tranquillity_n or_o calmness_n of_o the_o air_n mix_v with_o some_o cold_a the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v because_o the_o exhalation_n which_o shall_v be_v blow_v abroad_o be_v within_o the_o earth_n second_o the_o sun_n be_v observe_v to_o look_v very_o dim_a certain_a day_n before_o although_o there_o be_v no_o cloud_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v because_o the_o wind_n which_o shall_v have_v purge_v and_o dissolve_v the_o gross_a air_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o enclose_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n three_o the_o bird_n fly_v not_o but_o sit_v still_o beyond_o their_o ordinary_a wont_a and_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o be_v not_o fearful_a to_o let_v any_o one_o come_v near_o they_o the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v because_o either_o the_o pen_a exhalation_n send_v some_o strange_a alteration_n into_o the_o air_n which_o slender_o breathe_v out_o of_o some_o insensible_a pore_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o it_o may_v do_v though_o the_o exhalation_n come_v not_o out_o or_o else_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o fly_v for_o want_v of_o some_o gentle_a gale_n for_o their_o wing_n to_o strike_v upon_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n well_o know_v that_o bird_n fly_v more_o willing_o and_o cheerful_o when_o the_o air_n be_v of_o such_o a_o temper_n four_o the_o weather_n be_v calm_a and_o yet_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v trouble_v and_o rage_v mighty_o the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v because_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o spirit_n or_o wind_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n begin_v to_o labour_v for_o passage_n that_o way_n and_o find_v none_o be_v send_v back_o again_o whereupon_o soon_o after_o it_o shake_v the_o land_n this_o be_v evermore_o a_o certain_a sign_n five_o the_o water_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o pit_n and_o deep_a well_n be_v trouble_v ascend_v and_o move_v as_o if_o it_o boil_a stink_a and_o be_v infect_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v because_o the_o exhalation_n be_v pen_v and_o strive_v to_o get_v forth_o move_v some_o stink_a mineral_n and_o other_o poisonous_a stuff_n to_o the_o spring_n of_o those_o water_n and_o they_o with_o the_o struggle_a exhalation_n stir_v and_o attaint_v they_o six_o there_o be_v a_o long_a thin_a cloud_n see_v in_o a_o clear_a sky_n either_o a_o little_a before_o sunne-setting_a or_o soon_o after_o now_o this_o be_v cause_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o calmness_n of_o the_o air_n even_o as_o aristotle_n observe_v that_o in_o a_o quiet_a sea_n the_o wave_n float_v to_o the_o shore_n long_o and_o straight_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o this_o alone_a can_v be_v any_o more_o than_o a_o very_a remote_a sign_n unless_o it_o be_v join_v with_o some_o of_o the_o other_o sign_n already_o mention_v for_o although_o such_o a_o cloud_n may_v be_v see_v yet_o every_o calm_a bring_v not_o a_o earthquake_n neither_o be_v all_o place_n alike_o subject_a to_o they_o the_o last_o sign_n and_o that_o which_o can_v but_o be_v infallible_a be_v the_o great_a noise_n and_o sound_v which_o be_v hear_v under_o the_o earth_n like_v to_o a_o groan_a or_o very_o thunder_a and_o yet_o some_o say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o always_o attend_v with_o a_o earthquake_n for_o if_o the_o wind_n find_v any_o way_n large_a enough_o to_o get_v out_o it_o shake_v not_o the_o earth_n now_o this_o noise_n be_v make_v by_o the_o struggle_n of_o the_o wind_n under_o the_o earth_n next_o after_o the_o antecedentia_fw-la the_o consequentia_fw-la of_o earthquake_n will_v be_v consider_v and_o these_o as_o i_o say_v earthquake_n be_v their_o effect_n which_o indeed_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o earthquake_n as_o of_o the_o exhalation_n cause_v the_o earthquake_n the_o first_o whereof_o may_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o building_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n together_o with_o the_o death_n of_o many_o people_n about_o the_o 29_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o chron_n earthquake_n in_o jury_n whereby_o thirty_o thousand_o people_n perish_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o tiberius_n emperor_n of_o rome_n chron_n thirteen_o city_n of_o asia_n be_v destroy_v in_o one_o night_n by_o a_o earthquake_n some_o say_v but_o twelve_o lanq._n chron_n in_o the_o 66_o year_n of_o christ_n ibid._n three_o city_n of_o asia_n be_v also_o by_o the_o like_a accident_n overthrow_v namely_o laodicea_n hieropoliâ—…_n and_o colossus_n again_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 79_o three_o idem_fw-la city_n of_o cyprus_n come_v to_o the_o like_a ruin_n and_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v be_v a_o great_a death_n of_o people_n at_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 114_o chron_n antioch_n be_v much_o hurt_n by_o a_o earthquake_n at_o which_o time_n the_o emperor_n trâ—…jan_n be_v in_o those_o part_n escape_v the_o danger_n very_o difficult_o eusebius_n place_v it_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 223_o olympiad_n and_o bucholcerus_n set_v it_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n one_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o eusebius_n make_v mention_n of_o another_o before_o this_o in_o the_o 7_o year_n of_o trajan_n &_o this_o be_v that_o which_o in_o asia_n greece_n &_o calabria_n overthrow_v nine_o several_a city_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n eusâ—…_n 180_o or_o 182_o the_o city_n smyrna_n come_v to_o the_o like_a ruin_n for_o the_o restauration_n whereof_o the_o emperor_n remit_v ten_o year_n tribute_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 369_o eusebius_n again_o tell_v of_o a_o earthquake_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o over_o the_o world_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o many_o town_n and_o people_n the_o like_a be_v in_o the_o year_n 551_o at_o which_o time_n a_o quave_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n swallow_v a_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o city_n misia_n with_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n where_o the_o voice_n of_o they_o that_o be_v swallow_v be_v hear_v cry_v for_o help_n and_o succour_v he_o also_o in_o the_o year_n 562_o mention_n another_o wherewith_o the_o city_n berintho_n be_v overthrow_v and_o the_o isle_n call_v câ—…y_n grievous_o shake_v again_o he_o write_v of_o a_o great_a tempest_n and_o earthquake_n in_o the_o year_n 1456_o wherein_o as_o he_o have_v it_o out_o of_o chronica_fw-la chronicorum_fw-la there_o perish_v about_o puell_n and_o naples_n 40_o thousand_o people_n also_o 1508._o in_o the_o year_n 1509_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n be_v sore_o shake_v innumerable_a house_n and_o tower_n be_v cast_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o chief_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o another_o place_n thirteen_o thousand_o perish_v in_o this_o calamity_n again_o in_o idem_fw-la the_o year_n 1531_o in_o the_o city_n lisbon_n a_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o house_n be_v overthrow_v or_o as_o some_o say_v one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o above_o six_o hundred_o so_o shake_v that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v and_o their_o church_n cast_v unto_o the_o ground_n lie_v like_o heap_n of_o stone_n this_o earthquake_n be_v attend_v with_o a_o terrible_a plague_n and_o pestilence_n and_o thus_o do_v these_o example_n confirm_v the_o first_o effect_n a_o second_o be_v the_o turn_n of_o plain_a ground_n into_o mountain_n and_o raise_v up_o of_o island_n in_o the_o sea_n as_o thia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pliny_n and_o therasia_n which_o as_o seneca_n witness_v be_v make_v a_o island_n even_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o mariner_n or_o while_o they_o be_v look_v on_o thus_o also_o delos_n rhodos_n and_o sundry_a other_o come_v to_o be_v island_n a_o three_o effect_n be_v the_o throw_v down_o of_o mountain_n and_o sink_v of_o island_n and_o such_o like_a thus_o perish_v the_o atlantic_a island_n as_o i_o show_v before_o yea_o thus_o also_o perish_v by_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o earth_n those_o famous_a city_n of_o achaia_n viz._n helice_n and_o buris_n of_o which_o ovid_n write_v thus_o si_fw-mi quaras_fw-mi helicen_n &_o burin_n achaeidas_n urbes_fw-la inuenies_fw-la sub_fw-la aquis_fw-la et_fw-la adhuc_fw-la ostendere_fw-la nautae_fw-la inclinata_fw-la solent_fw-la cum_fw-la moenibus_fw-la oppida_fw-la mersis_fw-la if_o thou_o will_v helice_n and_o wish_v buris_n find_v th'achaean_n city_n never_o lose_v in_o mind_n the_o water_n hide_v they_o and_o the_o shipman_n show_v those_o
good_a to_o be_v drink_v for_o piss_v the_o bed_n darnell_n of_o tabaco_n or_o as_o it_o be_v common_o call_v tobacco_n there_o be_v principal_o two_o kind_n say_v mr_n gerard_n one_o tobacco_n great_a the_o other_o less_o the_o great_a be_v first_o find_v in_o find_v those_o province_n of_o america_n which_o we_o call_v the_o west_n indies_n the_o lesser_a come_v from_o trinidada_n a_o island_n near_o unto_o the_o continent_n of_o the_o say_a indies_n to_o which_o some_o have_v add_v a_o three_o sort_n and_o since_o the_o first_o discovery_n there_o have_v be_v plantation_n make_v in_o other_o place_n the_o people_n of_o america_n call_v it_o petum_n other_o sacra_fw-la tobacco_n herba_fw-la sancta_fw-la herba_fw-la and_o sanasancta_fw-la indorum_fw-la the_o reason_n be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o because_o when_o the_o moor_n and_o indian_n have_v â—…ainted_v either_o for_o want_v of_o food_n or_o rest_n this_o have_v be_v a_o present_a remedy_n unto_o they_o to_o supply_v the_o one_o and_o help_v they_o to_o the_o other_o and_o some_o have_v call_v it_o hyosoyamus_fw-la peruvianus_n or_o henbane_n of_o peru_n which_o also_o mr_n gerard_n assent_v unto_o very_o think_v that_o it_o be_v a_o species_n hyoscyami_fw-la for_o there_o be_v more_o kind_n of_o henbane_n than_o one_o chief_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o quality_n because_o it_o bring_v drowâ—…inesse_n trouble_v the_o sense_n and_o make_v a_o man_n as_o it_o be_v drink_v by_o take_v of_o the_o fume_n only_o of_o some_o it_o be_v name_v nicâ—…tiana_n exotica_fw-la and_o by_o nicholas_n monardis_n it_o be_v name_v tabaco_n which_o say_v monardis_n witness_v that_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n tobacco_n the_o physical_a &_o chirurgicall_a use_n of_o it_o be_v not_o a_o few_o and_o be_v take_v in_o a_o pipe_n it_o help_v ache_n in_o any_o part_n of_o tobacco_n the_o body_n be_v good_a also_o for_o the_o kidney_n by_o expelling_a wind_n but_o beware_v of_o cold_a after_o it_o neither_o take_v it_o wanton_o nor_o immoderate_o and_o know_v that_o some_o commend_v the_o syrup_n before_o the_o smoke_n yet_o the_o smoke_n say_v they_o physical_o take_v be_v to_o be_v tolerate_v and_o may_v do_v some_o good_a for_o rheum_n and_o the_o forename_a malady_n which_o while_o some_o may_v cure_v they_o make_v they_o abuse_n worse_o for_o we_o see_v that_o the_o use_n be_v too_o frequent_o turn_v into_o a_o abuse_n and_o the_o remedy_n be_v prove_v a_o disease_n and_o all_o through_o a_o wanton_a and_o immoderate_a use_n for_o omne_fw-la nimium_fw-la vertitur_fw-la in_o vitium_fw-la to_o quaff_v roar_v swear_v and_o drink_v tobacco_n well_o swaggerer_n be_v fit_a for_o such_o as_o pledge_v sick_a health_n in_o hell_n where_o want_v wine_n and_o ale_n and_o beer_n to_o drink_v their_o cup_n be_v fill_v with_o smoke_n fire_n fume_n and_o stink_n i_o remember_v a_o excellent_a salve_n which_o i_o be_o teach_v to_o make_v of_o green_a tobacco_n the_o receipt_n whereof_o be_v thus_o take_v the_o leaf_n of_o tobacco_n two_o pound_n hog_n grease_n tobacco_n one_o pound_n stamp_v the_o herb_n small_a in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n put_v thereto_o a_o small_a cup_n full_a of_o red_a or_o claret_n wine_n stir_v they_o well_o together_o cover_v the_o mortar_n from_o filth_n and_o so_o let_v it_o rest_v until_o the_o morning_n then_o put_v it_o to_o the_o fire_n and_o let_v it_o boil_v gentle_o continual_o stir_v it_o until_o the_o wine_n be_v consume_v then_o strain_v it_o and_o set_v it_o to_o the_o fire_n again_o put_v thereto_o one_o pound_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n &_o of_o venice_n turpentine_n 4_o ounce_n boil_v they_o all_o together_o to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o juice_n then_o add_v thereto_o two_o ounce_n of_o round_a aristochia_n or_o birthwort_n in_o most_o fine_a powder_n with_o wax_n sufficient_a to_o give_v it_o a_o body_n and_o so_o thou_o have_v make_v a_o accurate_a salve_n for_o wound_n or_o for_o old_a filthy_a ulcer_n of_o the_o leg_n etc._n etc._n the_o woman_n of_o america_n as_o gerard_n mention_n in_o his_o tobacco_n herbal_a do_v not_o use_v to_o take_v tobacco_n because_o they_o persuade_v themselves_o it_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o the_o constitution_n of_o their_o body_n and_o yet_o some_o woman_n of_o england_n use_v it_o often_o as_o well_o as_o man_n and_o questionless_a those_o native_n among_o who_o it_o grow_v may_v take_v more_o at_o once_o then_o england_n any_o one_o of_o we_o it_o be_v say_v that_o sir_n francis_n drake_n mariner_n bring_v the_o first_o of_o this_o herb_n into_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1585._o which_o be_v in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n and_o 3_o year_n before_o tilburie_n camp_n betonie_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a betonica_n and_o vetonica_n betonie_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n this_o herb_n have_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o sovereign_a virtue_n be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o head_n take_v by_o some_o in_o a_o pipe_n as_o tobacco_n and_o not_o seldom_o mix_v with_o tobacco_n it_o help_v also_o the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n by_o drink_v the_o juice_n or_o powder_n of_o it_o and_o by_o bind_v the_o green_a leaf_n to_o the_o bite_a place_n pliny_n relate_v a_o strange_a property_n pertinent_a to_o this_o herb_n for_o 8._o say_v he_o if_o fall_v serpent_n be_v enclose_v round_o about_o with_o it_o they_o fall_v at_o such_o odds_n that_o they_o kill_v each_o other_o present_o this_o herb_n be_v also_o good_a to_o help_v woman_n in_o their_o travail_n and_o thus_o hitherto_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o such_o parcel_n of_o dame_n tellus_n store_n as_o be_v only_o hot_a of_o temper_n unto_o which_o i_o may_v add_v yet_o thousand_o more_o whether_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v pleasant_a in_o show_n sweet_a in_o smell_n delicate_a in_o taste_n wholesome_a in_o operation_n and_o the_o like_a but_o the_o earth_n you_o know_v be_v large_a and_o because_o i_o be_o to_o see_v something_o every_o where_o i_o can_v stay_v long_o any_o where_o lest_o the_o four_o day_n dawn_n before_o the_o three_o be_v finish_v these_o herb_n follow_v be_v cold_a and_o moist_a in_o the_o next_o place_n therefore_o i_o must_v bring_v to_o your_o admiration_n some_o other_o parcel_n of_o another_o temper_n wherein_o you_o may_v likewise_o see_v god_n wisdom_n flourish_v for_o at_o which_o soever_o we_o look_v there_o be_v a_o secret_a virtue_n that_o he_o have_v infuse_v into_o every_o one_o in_o which_o regard_n divine_a du_n bartas_n thus_o good_a lord_n how_o many_o gasp_a soul_n have_v escape_v by_o the_o aid_n of_o herb_n for_o who_o the_o grave_n have_v gape_v who_o even_o about_o to_o touch_v the_o stygian_a strand_n have_v yet_o beguile_v grim_a pluto_n greedy_a hand_n oh_o sacred_a simple_n that_o our_o life_n sustain_v and_o when_o it_o fly_v can_v call_v it_o back_o again_o it_o be_v not_o alone_a your_o liquor_n inly_o take_v that_o oft_o defend_v we_o from_o so_o many_o a_o bane_n but_o even_o your_o savour_n yea_o your_o neighbourhood_n for_o some_o disease_n be_v exceed_v good_a as_o for_o example_n yarrow_n as_o most_o man_n say_v when_o the_o yarrow_n leaf_n be_v green_a and_o chew_v do_v help_v the_o toothache_n etc._n also_o the_o leaf_n be_v put_v into_o the_o nose_n do_v make_v it_o bleed_v and_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o megrim_n a_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n it_o be_v a_o herb_n mean_o cold_a in_o temper_n and_o call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a achillea_n because_o it_o be_v first_o find_v out_o by_o achilles_n the_o disciple_n of_o chiron_n and_o with_o it_o he_o cure_v his_o wound_n vide_fw-la plin._n lib._n 25._o cap._n 5._o sowthistle_n be_v cold_a the_o greek_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n sowthistle_n sonchi_fw-la if_o it_o be_v give_v in_o broth_n it_o increase_v milk_n seâ—…_n in_o nurse_n breast_n cause_v the_o child_n nurse_v by_o they_o to_o have_v a_o good_a colour_n and_o clear_a complexion_n groundsell_n be_v say_v to_o have_v mix_v faculty_n for_o it_o cool_v groundsell_n and_o withal_o digest_v the_o latin_n call_v it_o senecio_n because_o it_o quick_o wax_v old_a some_o also_o call_v it_o herbutum_fw-la the_o leaf_n of_o this_o herb_n stamp_v and_o strain_v into_o etc._n milk_n and_o drink_v be_v good_a against_o the_o red-gum_n and_o fret_n in_o child_n comfrey_n be_v somewhat_o cold_a of_o quality_n and_o of_o a_o clammy_a comfrey_n and_o glue_a moisture_n it_o be_v high_o commend_v of_o the_o learned_a for_o cure_v of_o wound_n especial_o of_o the_o entrails_n and_o inward_a part_n and_o for_o bursting_n and_o rupture_n insomuch_o that_o they_o affirm_v the_o slimy_a substance_n of_o the_o root_n grief_n make_v in_o a_o posset_n of_o ale_n and_o give_v to_o
desire_n to_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o thing_n grow_v under_o ground_n and_o within_o the_o earth_n which_o as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v shall_v be_v handle_v in_o the_o follow_a appendix_n a_o appendix_n to_o the_o two_o former_a section_n discourse_v somewhat_o concern_v metal_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n as_o be_v under_o ground_n in_o the_o second_o day_n work_n i_o have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o fiery_a aierie_n and_o watery_a meteor_n all_o which_o by_o the_o philosopher_n be_v name_v body_n imperfect_o mix_v be_v but_o a_o little_a durable_a and_o now_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o thing_n under_o ground_n i_o be_o come_v to_o body_n more_o perfect_o mix_v and_o of_o a_o long_a continuance_n because_o they_o consist_v of_o a_o more_o solid_a and_o constant_a concretion_n of_o element_n their_o name_n in_o general_a be_v either_o mineralia_fw-la mineral_n fossilia_fw-la or_o metalla_fw-la they_o be_v mineralia_fw-la because_o they_o be_v generate_v in_o mine_n that_o be_v in_o the_o vein_n pore_n and_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o be_v fossilia_fw-la from_fw-la fodio_fw-la to_o dig_v because_o they_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o they_o be_v metalla_fw-la metal_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v to_o search_v or_o find_v out_o because_o with_o much_o labour_n and_o cost_n they_o be_v seek_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n and_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o name_n which_o i_o insist_v upon_o be_v this_o last_o and_o that_o the_o kind_n of_o metal_n may_v the_o better_o be_v remember_v this_o short_a table_n will_v be_v observe_v metal_n be_v either_o principal_a which_o be_v of_o themselves_o as_o sulphur_n and_o mercury_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o father_n and_o mother_n of_o all_o metal_n less_o principal_a derive_v from_o the_o principal_a more_o pliable_a pure_a more_o gold_n silver_n less_o have_v either_o more_o brimstone_n or_o quicksilver_n less_o pliable_a hard_a stone_n common_a solid_a shine_a not_o shine_v full_a of_o pore_n as_o the_o pumex_fw-la and_o tophus_fw-la precious_a more_o noble_a shine_v more_o less_o noble_a shine_v less_o brittle_a or_o of_o a_o friable_a nature_n easy_a to_o be_v bring_v into_o crumb_n and_o these_o be_v all_o kind_n of_o precious_a earth_n and_o suck_v of_o the_o earth_n as_o terra_n lemnia_n samos_n bitumen_n sal_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o these_o kind_n i_o purpose_v to_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o which_o shall_v be_v as_o it_o be_v to_o explain_v the_o table_n to_o such_o as_o know_v it_o not_o the_o first_o or_o principal_a metal_n be_v sulphur_n and_o mercury_n these_o be_v of_o themselves_o because_o other_o metal_n do_v not_o help_v to_o make_v they_o but_o they_o help_v to_o make_v other_o metal_n sulphur_n or_o brimstone_n be_v say_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o fat_a of_o brimstone_n the_o earth_n with_o fiery_a heat_n decoct_v unto_o his_o hardness_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o so_o speedy_o be_v inflame_v and_o burn_v even_o in_o water_n or_o thus_o sulphur_n be_v a_o metallic_a substance_n or_o matter_n consist_v of_o a_o more_o subtle_a exhalation_n fat_a and_o unctuous_a shut_v up_o within_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o will_v burn_v soon_o than_o the_o fat_a of_o beast_n for_o although_o it_o be_v fat_a than_o brimstone_n yet_o it_o be_v far_o cold_a mercury_n or_o quicksilver_n be_v a_o slimy_a water_n mix_v with_o quicksilver_n a_o pure_a white_a earth_n which_o metal_n for_o the_o matter_n whereof_o it_o do_v consist_v be_v thin_a cold_a and_o heavy_a or_o thus_o quicksilver_n be_v a_o metallic_a matter_n consist_v of_o a_o watery_a vapour_n more_o subtle_a than_o ordinary_a which_o be_v mix_v with_o earth_n to_o conglutinate_v or_o knit_v it_o together_o and_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o sulphur_n it_o be_v digest_v into_o what_o it_o be_v it_o pierce_v metal_n because_o of_o the_o extreme_a thinness_n which_o together_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o it_o make_v it_o be_v in_o continual_a motion_n and_o the_o motion_n by_o a_o metaphor_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v call_v quicksilver_n moreover_o it_o be_v also_o call_v mercury_n because_o as_o mercury_n be_v join_v to_o all_o the_o planet_n so_o this_o to_o all_o metal_n or_o as_o mercury_n be_v move_v many_o way_n so_o this_o be_v apt_a for_o any_o motion_n the_o less_o principal_a metal_n be_v derive_v from_o these_o first_o first_o i_o call_v they_o less_o principal_a because_o they_o be_v not_o of_o themselves_o but_o produce_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o other_o two_o these_o i_o divide_v into_o two_o sort_n the_o pliable_a and_o the_o less_o pliable_a pliable_a metal_n be_v pure_a and_o that_o either_o more_o or_o less_o kind_n the_o more_o pure_a be_v gold_n and_o silver_n gold_n be_v the_o only_o pure_a of_o all_o metal_n and_o be_v compose_v gold_n of_o a_o most_o pure_a red_a sulphur_n and_o of_o the_o like_a quicksilver_n they_o be_v red_a but_o not_o burn_v this_o metal_n be_v only_o perfect_a all_o other_o be_v corruptible_a it_o be_v perfect_a because_o it_o be_v concoct_v with_o sufficient_a heat_n and_o mixture_n of_o sulphur_n whereas_o all_o other_o metal_n either_o be_v not_o so_o well_o concoct_v or_o else_o they_o have_v not_o the_o due_a quantity_n of_o brimstone_n and_o as_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o alchemist_n because_o nature_n in_o all_o her_o work_n seek_v the_o best_a end_n she_o intend_v of_o all_o metal_n to_o make_v gold_n but_o be_v hinder_v either_o for_o want_v of_o good_a mixture_n or_o good_a concoction_n she_o bring_v forth_o other_o metal_n although_o not_o so_o precious_a yet_o in_o their_o several_a use_n every_o way_n as_o profitable_a if_o not_o more_o for_o it_o be_v scarce_o a_o question_n f_o whither_o there_o be_v more_o iliopia_n use_n to_o the_o necessity_n of_o man_n life_n in_o iron_n and_o lead_n then_o be_v in_o gold_n and_o silver_n gold_n never_o rust_v both_o because_o of_o the_o pureness_n of_o its_o parent_n free_a from_o poisonous_a infection_n and_o also_o because_o it_o be_v so_o solid_o compose_v that_o no_o air_n which_o cause_v all_o thing_n to_o corrupt_v can_v be_v receive_v into_o it_o this_o perfection_n together_o with_o the_o rareness_n and_o beauty_n of_o it_o have_v cause_v fond_a mortal_n to_o dote_v so_o much_o upon_o it_o as_o they_o do_v nay_o will_v not_o one_o pound_n or_o ounce_n of_o this_o go_v further_o than_o ten_o either_o ounce_n or_o pound_n of_o honesty_n the_o poet_n say_v agree_v to_o it_o aurea_fw-la nunc_fw-la verè_fw-la sunt_fw-la secula_fw-la plurimus_fw-la auro_fw-la venit_fw-la honos_fw-la this_o be_v the_o golden_a age_n not_o that_o of_o old_a for_o now_o all_o honour_n be_v to_o be_v buy_v with_o gold_n and_o hereupon_o i_o think_v it_o be_v that_o most_o man_n dispraise_v this_o metal_n and_o yet_o but_o few_o who_o will_v not_o have_v it_o diversas_fw-la hominum_fw-la videam_fw-la cum_fw-la sparsa_fw-la per_fw-la art_n ingenia_fw-la est_fw-la cunctis_fw-la ars_fw-la tamen_fw-la una_fw-la viris_fw-la omnibus_fw-la idem_fw-la animus_n gratos_fw-la sibi_fw-la quaerere_fw-la nummos_fw-la omnis_fw-la inexhaustas_fw-la undique_fw-la poscit_fw-la opes_fw-la when_o i_o behold_v the_o wit_n of_o man_n incline_v to_o divers_a art_n i_o all_o of_o they_o do_v find_v in_o this_o one_o art_n to_o meet_v they_o shun_v no_o pain_n wish_v wealth_n to_o heap_v up_o and_o augment_v their_o gain_n nay_o they_o be_v not_o common_a fetch_n and_o plot_n but_o strange_a and_o bloody_a damn_a practice_n which_o be_v often_o use_v to_o get_v and_o obtain_v the_o riches_n of_o the_o world_n which_o ovid_n can_v discern_v a_o long_a while_n since_o and_o therefore_o he_o say_v effodiuntur_fw-la opes_fw-la irritamenta_fw-la malorum_fw-la 1._o iámque_fw-la nocens_fw-la ferrum_fw-la ferróque_fw-la nocentius_fw-la aurum_fw-la riches_n those_o fond_a enticement_n unto_o ill_n be_v dig_v up_o and_o iron_n which_o do_v kill_v but_o gold_n it_o be_v which_o do_v more_o harm_n to_o man_n then_o iron_n blade_n though_o steel_v though_o sharp_a though_o keen_a or_o as_o another_o say_v aurum_fw-la deâ—…tructor_n aquavitae_fw-la princépsque_fw-la malorum_fw-la o_fw-la quam_fw-la difficiles_fw-la nectis_fw-la ubique_fw-la dolos_fw-la o_o utinam_fw-la natum_fw-la nunquam_fw-la mortalibus_fw-la esses_fw-la dulcia_fw-la suppeditas_fw-la quae_fw-la nocumenta_fw-la viris_fw-la gold_n life_n destroyer_n and_o of_o mischief_n chief_a oh_o what_o strait_a wile_n do_v thou_o knit_v past_a belief_n will_v thou_o have_v never_o be_v bear_v to_o mortal_a wight_n sith_o harm_v to_o man_n rest_v in_o thy_o false_a delight_n these_o be_v the_o complaint_n but_o it_o be_v neither_o in_o gold_n nor_o iron_n or_o the_o like_a that_o these_o evil_n rest_n the_o cause_n of_o ill_a aught_o rather_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o devil_n and_o wicked_a man_n for_o true_a it_o be_v all_o good_n be_v good_a to_o good_a man_n that_o well_o
use_v they_o but_o they_o be_v bad_a to_o fool_n who_o do_v abuse_v they_o and_o thereupon_o say_v du_n bartas_n i_o know_v to_o man_n the_o earth_n seem_v altogether_o no_o more_o a_o mother_n but_o a_o stepdame_n rather_o because_o alas_o unto_o our_o loss_n she_o bear_v blood-shedding_a steel_n and_o gold_n the_o ground_n of_o care_n as_o if_o these_o metal_n and_o not_o man_n amiss_o have_v make_v sin_n mount_v unto_o the_o height_n it_o be_v to_o pick_v a_o lock_n to_o take_v his_o neighbour_n purse_n to_o break_v a_o house_n or_o to_o do_v something_o worse_o to_o cut_v his_o parent_n throat_n to_o kill_v his_o prince_n to_o spoil_v his_o country_n murder_n innocence_n for_o as_o a_o cask_n through_o want_n of_o use_n grow_v fusty_a make_v with_o his_o stink_n the_o best_a greek_a malmsey_n musty_a so_o god_n best_a gift_n usurp_v by_o wicked_a one_o to_o poison_v turn_n through_o their_o contagion_n what_o pain_n do_v not_o man_n take_v to_o win_v gold_n every_o man_n have_v one_o way_n or_o other_o to_o hunt_v after_o it_o but_o the_o alchemist_n despise_v all_o other_o way_n as_o slow_a unnatural_a and_o unprofitable_a labour_v either_o to_o help_v nature_n in_o her_o work_n as_o of_o unperfect_a metal_n to_o make_v perfect_a or_o else_o to_o force_v nature_n to_o his_o purpose_n by_o his_o quintessence_n and_o elixir_n so_o that_o what_o by_o purge_v what_o by_o concoct_v what_o by_o mix_v of_o sulphur_n and_o quicksilver_n and_o much_o other_o like_o stuff_n at_o length_n he_o turn_v the_o wrong_a side_n of_o his_o gown_n outward_a all_o the_o tooth_n out_o of_o his_o head_n and_o his_o body_n from_o health_n to_o a_o palsy_n and_o then_o he_o be_v a_o philosopher_n and_o so_o he_o must_v nay_o will_v be_v call_v it_o be_v say_v of_o gold_n that_o it_o wax_v cold_a towards_o daylight_n insomuch_o that_o they_o who_o wear_v ring_n of_o it_o may_v perceive_v when_o the_o day_n be_v ready_a to_o dawn_n silver_n be_v the_o most_o pure_a metal_n next_o unto_o gold_n it_o have_v silver_n a_o indifferent_a good_a concoction_n but_o it_o want_v sufficient_a heat_n in_o the_o mixture_n and_o thereupon_o it_o look_v pale_a it_o be_v a_o metal_n beget_v of_o pure_a white_a mercury_n and_o of_o clear_a white_a brimstone_n or_o sulphur_n the_o less_o pure_a pliable_a metal_n consist_v some_o of_o they_o of_o pure_a more_o brimstone_n some_o of_o more_o quicksilver_n neither_o be_v any_o of_o these_o two_o so_o pure_a as_o those_o in_o the_o mixture_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n brass_n be_v a_o impure_a metal_n consist_v most_o of_o a_o red_a and_o copper_n thick_a sulphur_n and_o of_o a_o little_a quicksilver_n something_o impure_a that_o which_o come_v from_o cyprus_n be_v call_v copper_n and_o be_v the_o pure_a as_o be_v of_o best_a digestion_n and_o near_a unto_o gold_n make_v brass_n latin_n and_o such_o like_a be_v no_o other_o than_o divers_a kind_n of_o copper_n in_o ancient_a time_n this_o metal_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n than_o iron_n for_o they_o do_v not_o only_o make_v their_o armour_n of_o it_o but_o their_o buckler_n also_o and_o their_o lance_n because_o they_o will_v not_o be_v wear_v either_o with_o age_n or_o use_v copperas_n be_v a_o mineral_n of_o a_o near_a nature_n unto_o brass_n or_o copperas_n copper_n it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o to_o be_v mix_v of_o humour_n strain_v by_o drop_n into_o small_a hole_n and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o more_o raw_a and_o impure_a substance_n of_o that_o which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o copper_n with_o less_o quicksilver_n in_o it_o and_o that_o also_o of_o a_o base_a quality_n it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n vehement_o bind_v be_v of_o great_a force_n to_o season_n and_o preserve_v raw_a flesh_n as_o some_o affirm_v and_o be_v also_o good_a to_o beget_v sound_a flesh_n in_o fester_a sore_n and_o to_o stench_n blood_n it_o be_v of_o a_o green_a yellow_a and_o a_o sky_n colour_n but_o the_o best_a have_v white_a spot_n in_o it_o see_v more_o afterward_o in_o vitriol_n iron_n be_v a_o common_a metal_n necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o iron_n man_n life_n engender_v of_o a_o most_o impure_a quicksilver_n mix_v with_o a_o thick_a sulphur_n impure_a and_o adust_a or_o thus_o it_o be_v a_o impure_a metal_n consist_v of_o much_o crude_a earthy_a adust_a sulphur_n and_o a_o modicum_n of_o filthy_a and_o bad_a mercury_n this_o say_v the_o philosopher_n although_o it_o be_v hard_a yet_o by_o daily_o use_v it_o be_v wear_v and_o waste_v the_o reason_n be_v in_o regard_n that_o it_o have_v in_o it_o least_o of_o mercury_n and_o most_o of_o a_o earthy_a sulphur_n the_o quench_v it_o in_o water_n make_v it_o hard_o and_o hard_o but_o if_o it_o be_v quench_v in_o the_o juice_n of_o iron_n bean-shell_n or_o mallow_n it_o become_v soft_a and_o so_o also_o do_v the_o often_o heat_a it_o and_o cool_v it_o without_o quench_v 14._o pliny_n call_v it_o optimum_fw-la pessimúmque_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la the_o best_a and_o worst_a instrument_n of_o life_n steel_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o iron_n but_o the_o pure_a and_o the_o hard_a steel_n or_o iron_n refine_v natural_a steel_n which_o we_o call_v chalybs_fw-la in_o time_n past_a be_v get_v out_o of_o a_o place_n in_o thracia_n where_o the_o people_n call_v chalybes_n inhabit_v their_o use_n be_v to_o go_v naked_a and_o dig_v this_o metal_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n metal_n consist_v most_o of_o mercury_n be_v these_o lead_v and_o tin_n lead_n be_v a_o raw_a and_o indigested_a metal_n but_o of_o better_a digestion_n lead_n than_o commixtion_n for_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o a_o gross_a earthy_a substance_n which_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v in_o colour_n so_o black_a and_o so_o ready_a to_o foul_a it_o be_v beget_v of_o much_o unpure_a thick_a and_o drossy_a mercury_n and_o by_o refine_n be_v make_v white_a the_o kind_n of_o this_o be_v vary_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o matter_n whereof_o it_o consist_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n by_o which_o it_o be_v decoâ—…ted_v and_o thereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o we_o have_v one_o sort_n which_o we_o call_v black-lead_a another_o far_o white_a and_o clear_a as_o be_v better_o concoct_v and_o more_o pure_o compose_v it_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a and_o bind_a nature_n and_o if_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o wet_a moisture_n will_v increase_v the_o weight_n england_n have_v store_n of_o it_o tin_n whereof_o great_a plenty_n also_o grow_v in_o the_o tin_n west_n part_n of_o england_n in_o beauty_n and_o colour_n come_v near_a unto_o silver_n and_o of_o silver_n want_v nothing_o but_o solidity_n and_o hardness_n some_o think_v that_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o silver_n and_o lead_n but_o the_o more_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v mercury_n white_a without_o and_o red_z within_z have_v a_o portion_n also_o of_o brimstone_n or_o sulphur_n not_o well_o mix_v be_v as_o it_o be_v lead_v white_v with_o silver_n for_o it_o be_v a_o raw_a and_o undigested_a metal_n very_o porous_a and_o uncompact_a which_o cause_v it_o to_o crash_v when_o it_o be_v either_o break_v or_o bite_v and_o thus_o far_o of_o metal_n pliable_a â—…ard_v the_o less_o pliable_a as_o i_o show_v in_o the_o table_n be_v either_o hard_a or_o brittle_a &_o can_v be_v easy_o hammer_v wrought_v or_o melt_v to_o a_o desire_a form_n the_o hard_a one_o be_v all_o kind_n of_o stone_n and_o of_o stone_n stone_n together_o with_o body_n friable_a or_o brittle_a it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o they_o be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o metal_n or_o no_o because_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o composure_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o although_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o number_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o metal_n as_o be_v pliable_a and_o will_v melt_v nor_o yet_o abound_v with_o that_o matter_n of_o mixture_n which_o they_o do_v nevertheless_o they_o may_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o metal_n according_a to_o that_o general_a name_n specify_v in_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n metalla_fw-la and_o in_o that_o regard_n i_o make_v a_o difference_n of_o metal_n and_o draw_v they_o out_o in_o the_o former_a table_n wherefore_o i_o proceed_v and_o follow_v they_o who_o derive_v stone_n after_o this_o manner_n i_o say_v that_o stone_n be_v body_n perfect_o mix_v without_o life_n hard_a of_o 〈◊〉_d a_o dry_a and_o a_o earthy_a exhalation_n mix_v with_o a_o certain_a unctuositie_n and_o by_o the_o durance_n of_o time_n together_o with_o the_o force_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a and_o a_o mineral_n virtue_n conglutinate_v or_o knit_v together_o or_o thus_o they_o be_v engender_v of_o a_o watery_a moisture_n and_o fat_a earth_n mix_v hard_o together_o by_o which_o
it_o appear_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o stone_n be_v a_o watery_a humour_n and_o a_o thick_a unctuous_a earth_n which_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o the_o other_o two_o element_n be_v separate_v from_o their_o mixture_n but_o because_o they_o have_v not_o such_o precedency_n as_o the_o former_a and_o for_o their_o efficient_a cause_n beside_o the_o mineral_n virtue_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v heat_n and_o cold_a heat_n bring_v the_o slow_a humid_a unctuous_a matter_n through_o the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o philosopher_n affirm_v and_o cold_a condense_v it_o and_o make_v it_o thick_a they_o live_v not_o with_o a_o vegetative_a life_n as_o plant_n and_o life_n tree_n which_o have_v their_o nourishment_n from_o within_o but_o their_o augmentation_n proceed_v from_o a_o outward_a accretion_n by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o particular_n adhere_v to_o they_o when_o they_o lie_v in_o place_n convenient_a and_o in_o time_n their_o virtue_n may_v be_v abate_v by_o be_v long_o out_o of_o their_o right_n ubi_fw-la in_o which_o regard_n some_o suppose_a that_o they_o have_v life_n and_o die_v the_o common_a stone_n be_v of_o a_o more_o impure_a and_o gross_a stone_n matter_n then_o the_o other_o some_z whereof_o be_v solid_a some_o more_o full_a of_o pore_n in_o the_o solid_a the_o part_n be_v more_o continue_v and_o better_o compact_v yet_o so_o as_o some_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o shine_v in_o they_o other_o be_v dark_a and_o dull_a the_o shine_a solid_a stone_n be_v chief_o all_o kind_n of_o marble_n of_o which_o i_o find_v three_o sort_n 1._o alabaster_n which_o be_v of_o colour_n very_o clear_a and_o alabaster_n white_a the_o greek_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o about_o thebes_n in_o egypt_n it_o be_v especial_o find_v there_o be_v the_o great_a plenty_n of_o it_o 2._o ophites_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o marble_n have_v porphyrites_n spot_n like_o a_o serpent_n 3._o porphyrites_n which_o be_v the_o red_a marble_n mix_v or_o interlace_v with_o white_a spot_n the_o not_o shine_v solid_a stone_n be_v these_o and_o the_o like_a 1._o the_o flint_n 2._o the_o marchasite_n or_o that_o whereof_o they_o make_v corticula_n millstone_n which_o be_v strike_v with_o steel_n procure_v fire_n like_v to_o the_o flint_n 3._o cos_n which_o be_v of_o power_n to_o sharpen_v edgetool_n wherefore_o we_o common_o call_v it_o a_o whetstone_n 4._o corticula_n or_o lydius_n lapis_fw-la which_o be_v of_o force_n to_o try_v the_o truth_n in_o metal_n we_o therefore_o call_v it_o a_o touchstone_n 5._o smiris_n which_o be_v a_o hard_a stone_n wherewith_o glasier_n cut_v smiris_n their_o glass_n some_o call_v this_o a_o emery_n 6._o those_o which_o saxum_fw-la we_o name_v wheaten_a stone_n or_o any_o kind_n of_o rocky_a stone_n or_o such_o as_o may_v be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o word_n saxum_fw-la common_a stone_n less_o solid_a be_v the_o pumex_fw-la and_o tophus_fw-la pumex_fw-la 1._o the_o pumex_fw-la be_v of_o a_o spongy_a nature_n and_o be_v apt_a to_o swim_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o light_a matter_n whereof_o it_o consist_v tophus_fw-la 2._o the_o tophus_n be_v a_o sand_n or_o gravel_n stone_n that_o may_v easy_o be_v rub_v to_o crumb_n stone_n but_o come_v now_o to_o precious_a stone_n and_o among_o they_o we_o have_v the_o noble_a and_o the_o less_o noble_a both_o which_o sort_n be_v beget_v of_o a_o more_o subtle_a and_o thin_a matter_n then_o common_a stone_n and_o foster_v with_o a_o more_o singular_a influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n my_o task_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n endless_a to_o reckon_v 37._o all_o sort_n yet_o some_o must_v be_v remember_v the_o more_o noble_a precious_a stone_n be_v 1._o the_o adamant_n adamant_n or_o diamond_n the_o most_o precious_a of_o all_o stone_n and_o the_o hard_a insomuch_o as_o it_o cut_v glass_n and_o yield_v not_o either_o to_o stroke_v of_o hammer_n or_o fire_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v soften_v with_o like_a goat_n blood_n be_v warm_a soon_o after_o she_o have_v eat_v paâ—…sley_n or_o drunken_a wine_n pliny_n make_v 6_o kind_n of_o adamant_n the_o 1._o be_v adamas_n indicus_n be_v near_o akin_a to_o crystal_n for_o in_o colour_n and_o clearness_n it_o be_v much_o like_o it_o and_o in_o quantity_n it_o be_v in_o bigness_n as_o a_o filbert_n or_o hazel_n nut_n the_o 2._o be_v adamas_n arabicus_n like_v to_o the_o other_o except_v that_o it_o be_v something_o less_o the_o 3._o be_v call_v cenchros_n answer_v in_o bigness_n to_o the_o grain_n of_o millet_n the_o 4._o kind_n be_v adamas_n macedonicus_n and_o this_o be_v like_a to_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o cucumber_n the_o 5._o be_v adamas_n cypricus_fw-la this_o be_v find_v in_o cyprus_n and_o tend_v somewhat_o to_o the_o colour_n of_o brass_n the_o 6._o be_v call_v the_o man_n siderite_n which_o although_o it_o be_v heavy_a than_o the_o other_o yet_o it_o be_v of_o less_o virtue_n and_o esteem_n the_o colour_n whereof_o be_v like_a to_o the_o colour_n of_o iron_n and_o this_o as_o also_o that_o of_o cyprus_n be_v term_v by_o 4._o pliny_n degenerate_a kind_n because_o they_o will_v be_v break_v by_o the_o hammer_n or_o otherwise_o with_o blow_n and_o may_v also_o be_v cut_v or_o raze_v by_o other_o adamant_n all_o these_o kind_n the_o two_o first_o only_o except_v be_v say_v to_o have_v their_o place_n of_o generation_n among_o the_o gold_n and_o in_o golden_a mine_n 2._o the_o saphire_n be_v a_o very_a clear_a gem_n very_o hard_a and_o of_o saphire_n a_o sky_n colour_n grow_v in_o the_o east_n and_o special_o in_o india_n the_o best_a sort_n have_v in_o it_o as_o it_o be_v clove_n incline_v to_o a_o certain_a redness_n this_o stone_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a nature_n and_o be_v drink_v it_o preserve_v chastity_n corroborate_v the_o heart_n help_v against_o the_o sting_a of_o serpent_n poison_n and_o pestilence_n 3._o the_o 5._o smaradge_v be_v of_o a_o green_a transparent_a colour_n smaradge_v make_v the_o air_n green_fw-mi near_o about_o it_o the_o quality_n of_o this_o stone_n in_o physic_n be_v much_o like_a to_o the_o former_a or_o of_o more_o virtue_n for_o it_o be_v say_v to_o defend_v the_o wearer_n from_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o so_o great_o do_v it_o favour_n chastity_n that_o if_o it_o be_v wear_v while_o the_o man_n and_o the_o woman_n accompany_v themselves_o together_o it_o break_v in_o the_o very_a act_n hyacinth_n 4._o the_o hyacinth_n be_v of_o a_o waterish_a colour_n or_o rather_o something_o unto_o blow_v like_o a_o violet_n it_o be_v exceed_o hard_a and_o cloudy_a in_o the_o dark_a but_o pure_a and_o clear_a by_o day_n like_v unto_o a_o false_a flatter_a friend_n who_o blithe_a look_n be_v only_o see_v in_o time_n of_o prosperity_n but_o go_v when_o the_o cloudy_a night_n of_o dark_a adversity_n begin_v to_o approach_v for_o where_o true_a friend_n be_v knit_v in_o love_n there_o sorrow_n be_v share_v equal_o and_o best_a be_v they_o perceive_v in_o a_o doubtful_a matter_n si_fw-mi fueris_fw-la felix_fw-la multos_fw-la numerabis_fw-la amicos_fw-la tempora_fw-la si_fw-la fuerint_fw-la nubila_fw-la solus_fw-la eris_fw-la while_o thou_o be_v happy_a many_o friend_n thou_o have_v but_o cloudy_a time_n those_o many_o friend_n do_v waste_v moreover_o this_o stone_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a quality_n moderate_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o of_o the_o other_o part_n also_o it_o cause_v mirth_n and_o be_v wear_v obtain_v favour_n as_o some_o report_n 5._o the_o amethyst_n be_v a_o gem_n or_o precious_a stone_n which_o amethyst_n in_o colour_n resemble_v a_o deep_a claret-wine_n and_o as_o less_o some_o suppose_v it_o have_v power_n to_o resist_v drunkenness_n 6._o the_o carbuncle_n of_o which_o pliny_n write_v in_o his_o 37_o carbuncle_n book_n and_o 7_o chapter_n be_v a_o gem_n shine_v with_o a_o light_n like_o fire_n represent_v a_o flame_n some_o say_v it_o be_v the_o noble_a and_o have_v most_o virtue_n of_o any_o precious_a stone_n 7._o the_o chalcedon_n be_v of_o near_a nature_n to_o the_o carbuncle_n chalcedon_n it_o be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o shine_v like_o a_o star_n it_o be_v say_v to_o expel_v sadness_n and_o fear_n by_o purge_v and_o cheer_v the_o spirit_n it_o also_o hinder_v ill_a and_o fearful_a vision_n or_o dream_n in_o a_o man_n sleep_n 8._o the_o ruby_n be_v a_o red_a gem_n shine_v in_o dark_a like_o a_o spark_n ruby_n of_o fire_n it_o clear_v the_o sight_n and_o expel_v sad_a and_o fearful_a dream_n 9_o the_o chrysolite_n be_v a_o stone_n of_o a_o golden_a colour_n chrysolite_n and_o shine_v but_o bright_a in_o the_o morning_n it_o be_v good_a against_o melancholy_n and_o fire_n be_v much_o hurtful_a unto_o it_o 10._o the_o astarite_n be_v a_o clear_a shine_a crystalline_a stone_n astarite_n have_v in_o the_o midst_n the_o image_n of_o a_o full_a moon_n or_o
this_o pitchy_a earth_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n for_o it_o be_v either_o bitumen_n hard_a or_o liquid_a the_o hard_a be_v more_o strong_o concrete_v then_o the_o other_o bitumen_n be_v like_a unto_o clod_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o coal_n or_o as_o some_o affirm_v it_o be_v tough_a and_o moist_a at_o the_o first_o swim_v on_o the_o water_n but_o be_v take_v forth_o it_o wax_v bitumen_n hard_a of_o this_o kind_n be_v 1_o asphaltus_n 2_o pissasphaltus_n 3_o succinum_fw-la asphaltus_n be_v a_o black_a bitumen_n hard_o like_o stone-pitch_n asphaltus_n clear_a and_o smell_v scarce_o so_o ill_o as_o pitch_n it_o be_v find_v throughout_o babylon_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o lake_n asphaltites_n near_o unto_o which_o stand_v those_o city_n of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n that_o be_v consume_v with_o fire_n and_o apple_n brimstone_n and_o where_o also_o do_v as_o yet_o grow_v apple_n which_o according_a to_o solinus_n be_v fair_a and_o fresh_a without_o but_z within_z be_v full_a of_o sulphur_n and_o be_v handle_v they_o fall_v all_o to_o ash_n in_o which_o they_o be_v emblem_n of_o the_o vanity_n of_o this_o world_n always_o seem_v more_o than_o they_o be_v pissasphaltus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v mummy_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o bitumen_n pissasphaltus_n somewhat_o 15._o differ_v from_o asphaltus_n and_o be_v not_o seldom_o find_v in_o clod_n roll_v from_o mount_n ceravine_n to_o mummy_n the_o sea_n as_o author_n witness_v in_o stead_n of_o this_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o we_o have_v counterfeit_a mummy_n often_o out_o of_o syria_n egypt_n and_o some_o other_o place_n which_o be_v take_v from_o poor_a man_n body_n that_o die_v there_o for_o in_o stead_n of_o myrrh_n aloe_n cassia_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o rich_a man_n have_v thing_n in_o their_o burial_n and_o embalming_n the_o poor_a be_v dress_v and_o stuff_v up_o with_o bitumen_n this_o therefore_o which_o be_v but_o counter_a feit_z be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o corrupt_a humour_n take_v out_o of_o old_a tomb_n which_o there_o drop_v from_o embalm_v body_n and_o most_o ridiculous_o in_o my_o opinion_n do_v they_o err_v who_o say_v it_o be_v make_v of_o man_n flesh_n boil_a in_o pitch_n it_o be_v hot_a etc._n in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o good_a against_o all_o bruising_n spit_v of_o blood_n and_o divers_a other_o disease_n succinum_fw-la be_v a_o bituminous_a suck_n or_o juice_n of_o the_o earth_n succinum_fw-la be_v hard_a as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o stone_n it_o be_v of_o three_o colour_n white_a yellow_a and_o black_n the_o white_a and_o jet_n yellow_a be_v call_v amber_n and_o the_o black_a be_v jet_n they_o make_v bead_n of_o amber_n and_o some_o will_v have_v this_o amber_n to_o be_v rather_o a_o gum_n grow_v on_o a_o tree_n then_o to_o be_v a_o suck_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o tree_n by_o some_o be_v call_v ibex_n romana_n but_o as_o other_o report_v out_o of_o dioscorides_n it_o fall_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o liquor_n from_o poplar_n tree_n into_o the_o river_n po_n in_o italy_n where_o it_o congeal_v and_o become_v hard_a in_o that_o form_n as_o we_o see_v it_o jet_n have_v more_o plenty_n of_o fatness_n in_o it_o then_o amber_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v burn_v like_o a_o candle_n and_o smell_v like_o the_o pinetree_n it_o have_v a_o attractive_a virtue_n in_o it_o to_o draw_v chaff_n straw_n and_o such_o other_o light_a stuff_n unto_o it_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v rub_v till_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o these_o be_v the_o kind_n of_o hard_a bitumen_n kind_n the_o liquid_a and_o soft_a be_v like_o a_o oily_a moisture_n flow_v and_o be_v of_o divers_a colour_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o place_n but_o the_o white_a be_v say_v to_o be_v most_o precious_a and_o for_o the_o kind_n the_o chief_a be_v these_o naphtha_n and_o amber_n of_o arabia_n naphtha_n be_v a_o liquid_a bitume_n like_o unto_o chalky_a naphtha_n clay_n or_o as_o it_o be_v the_o fat_a of_o bitume_n whereunto_o if_o fire_n be_v put_v it_o kindle_v in_o such_o wise_a that_o if_o a_o little_a water_n liquor_n be_v cast_v thereon_o it_o burn_v more_o vehement_o and_o indeed_o it_o have_v in_o it_o such_o a_o fiery_a force_n that_o it_o will_v draw_v fire_n unto_o it_o although_o it_o be_v far_o off_o when_o it_o be_v find_v to_o flow_v out_o of_o rock_n than_o it_o be_v call_v naphtha_n petreolum_n and_o by_o some_o take_v for_o oil_n in_o the_o island_n sicily_n be_v fountain_n from_o whence_o great_a store_n of_o this_o liquor_n flow_v which_o they_o frequent_o burn_v in_o lamp_n amber_n of_o arabia_n be_v bitume_n of_o a_o ash_n colour_n and_o of_o a_o arabia_n fragrant_a sweet_a smell_n desire_a and_o seek_v after_o as_o a_o most_o precious_a merchandise_n it_o be_v find_v in_o arabia_n felix_fw-la near_o unto_o a_o town_n which_o be_v call_v sichris_n howbeit_o olaus_n magnus_n call_v that_o amber_n which_o be_v sperma_fw-la ceâ—…_n but_o than_o it_o be_v ambergris_n and_o rather_o the_o spawn_n then_o the_o seed_n 12._o from_o bitume_n i_o come_v to_o alum_n which_o be_v alum_n say_v to_o be_v a_o salt_n sweat_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o pliny_n â—…5_n congeal_v itself_o with_o a_o glutinous_a earth_n and_o water_n it_o be_v either_o white_a or_o black_a the_o white_a be_v either_o clear_a or_o thick_a the_o clear_a be_v soft_a and_o fat_a than_o the_o other_o roch-alume_a this_o be_v roch-alume_a and_o if_o paper_n be_v wash_v with_o this_o it_o will_v bear_v ink_n very_o well_o although_o it_o be_v bad_a the_o thick_a be_v more_o hard_a and_o of_o a_o grayer_n colour_n alum_n black_a alum_n be_v find_v in_o cyprus_n and_o with_o this_o gold_n be_v alum_n purify_v and_o purge_v they_o that_o desire_v more_o may_v read_v pliny_n in_o his_o 35_o book_n at_o the_o 15_o chapter_n 13._o vitriol_n be_v a_o suck_n of_o the_o earth_n concrete_v obtain_v vitriol_n the_o perspicuity_n of_o glass_n some_o call_v it_o chaâ—…canthum_n which_o word_n may_v signify_v either_o copperas_n or_o vitriol_n this_o suck_n be_v very_o poisonous_a 14._o salt_n be_v call_v sal_fw-la à _fw-la saliendo_fw-la because_o when_o it_o be_v salt_n put_v into_o the_o fire_n it_o skip_v and_o danâ—…eth_v it_o be_v a_o friable_a metal_n beget_v of_o a_o waterish_a and_o earthy_a moisture_n mix_v and_o decoct_v together_o the_o efficient_a cause_n whereof_o be_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o other_o star_n who_o out_o of_o a_o salt_n matter_n draw_v away_o the_o thin_a and_o the_o sweet_a part_n leave_v the_o earthy_a still_o behind_o which_o be_v thorough_o roast_v by_o heat_n become_v salt_n for_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n requisite_a in_o a_o salt_n savour_n the_o first_o be_v dry_a and_o earthy_a part_n the_o other_o be_v a_o adustion_n of_o the_o say_a part_n as_o philosopher_n witness_n salt_n have_v force_v to_o bind_v to_o scour_v and_o purge_v to_o disperse_v make_v thin_a and_o the_o like_a which_o thing_n physician_n can_v best_o declare_v there_o be_v 2_o kind_n natural_a and_o artificial_a the_o natural_a artificial_a be_v dig_v salt_n the_o artificial_a be_v make_v or_o boil_v salt_n dig_a salt_n be_v get_v either_o from_o the_o earth_n or_o from_o the_o water_n as_o some_o distinguish_v salt_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v principal_o of_o four_o kind_n the_o first_o be_v salt_n ammonaick_n this_o be_v find_v in_o africa_n ammonaick_n under_o sand_n and_o be_v something_o like_a unto_o alum_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n and_o serve_v to_o purge_v slimy_a humour_n some_o affirm_v that_o that_o which_o apothecary_n sell_v in_o black_a clod_n be_v make_v of_o camel_n stale_a and_o because_o store_v of_o camel_n be_v in_o armenia_n it_o be_v call_v armâ—…niack_a the_o second_o be_v salt_n of_o indie_n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v indie_n in_o pliny_n lib._n 31._o cap._n 7._o that_o it_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o mount_n oramene_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v there_o a_o great_a yearly_a pension_n or_o custom_n than_o out_o of_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n the_o three_o be_v call_v saltgem_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o glitter_a saltgem_n salt_n white_a and_o shine_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o crystal_n sometime_o it_o be_v also_o call_v stony_a marblie_o salt_n salt_n dacian_a or_o sarmatick_a salt_n the_o four_o be_v call_v salt-nitre_a and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v saltpetre_n find_v in_o dry_a place_n under_o ground_n and_o in_o hollow_a rock_n of_o this_o be_v make_v that_o fatal_a dust_n call_v pulvis_fw-la bombardicus_fw-la when_o or_o gunpowder_n the_o invention_n whereof_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n a_o german_a monk_n or_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n francis_n who_o name_n be_v bertholdus_n swart_a be_v very_o studious_a in_o alchemy_n be_v one_o evening_n for_o the_o find_v