of_o all_o other_o bring_v forth_o the_o pure_a and_o best_a seed_n for_o which_o purpose_n only_o they_o be_v preserve_v as_o soon_o as_o your_o séed-onion_n be_v knot_v you_o shall_v underproppe_v they_o with_o square_a cradle_n make_v of_o stick_n lest_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o bowl_n which_o carry_v the_o seed_n shall_v break_v the_o blade_n the_o time_n of_o gather_v your_o seed_n be_v onion_n when_o it_o be_v all_o turn_v pure_o black_a and_o the_o time_n of_o gather_v the_o onion_n be_v when_o the_o head_n do_v forsake_v the_o earth_n after_o they_o be_v gather_v you_o shall_v lay_v they_o on_o a_o dry_a floor_n for_o a_o fortnight_n or_o more_o and_o then_o bind_v they_o up_o in_o rope_n and_o hang_v they_o where_o they_o may_v have_v the_o air_n of_o the_o fire_n only_a note_n that_o shall_v gather_v your_o onion_n in_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o they_o be_v sow_v and_o not_o otherwise_o many_o other_o potherb_n there_o be_v which_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o 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sow_v where_o it_o may_v have_v much_o 〈…〉_z some_o shelter_v accompany_v with_o moisture_n it_o will_v 〈…〉_z any_o ground_n the_o month_n for_o sow_v thereof_o be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o midst_n of_o february_n till_o harvest_n fennell_n fennell_n be_v also_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o it_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n open_v the_o inward_a vessel_n and_o help_v digestion_n it_o may_v be_v sow_v in_o any_o month_n and_o upon_o any_o indifferent_a ground_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v a_o little_a stony_a the_o seed_n will_v not_o be_v very_o old_a though_o of_o all_o other_o it_o be_v the_o long_a laâ—ter_n anise_v anise_v be_v hot_a and_o dry_a it_o dissolve_v humour_n and_o obstruction_n and_o be_v very_o comfortable_a to_o weak_a stomach_n it_o delight_v in_o a_o good_a and_o loose_a mould_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o height_n of_o the_o spring_n only_o come_v come_v be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o anise_v and_o fennel_n and_o mix_v with_o either_o be_v very_o sovereign_a against_o all_o 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or_o sinew_n it_o delight_v in_o a_o rich_a black_a soil_n fat_a and_o loose_a it_o will_v be_v sow_v in_o february_n and_o remove_v in_o september_n philipendula_fw-la philipendula_fw-la be_v very_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o be_v good_a against_o abortive_a birth_n stone_n strangury_n or_o any_o grief_n proceed_v from_o cold_a cause_n it_o may_v be_v sow_v in_o any_o barren_a stony_a or_o gravel_o soil_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n april_n or_o september_n it_o neither_o desire_v much_o wee_n nor_o much_o water_v but_o be_v once_o commit_v to_o the_o ground_n appear_v sudden_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o those_o herb_n which_o be_v fit_a for_o medicine_n of_o which_o though_o there_o be_v many_o other_o yet_o they_o
fat_a earth_n and_o will_v be_v sow_v reasonable_o thick_a in_o long_a deep_a trench_n like_o furrow_n have_v a_o gentle_a and_o easy_a mould_n either_o in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n february_n or_o march_v or_o in_o september_n october_n or_o december_n they_o must_v be_v careful_o well_o wéede_v and_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v fat_a they_o need_v not_o much_o water_v or_o other_o attendance_n pompyon_n pompyon_n gourd_n or_o melon_n desire_v a_o very_a good_a ground_n or_o by_o nature_n or_o art_n the_o seed_n must_v be_v sow_v very_o thin_a as_o at_o least_o half_a a_o foot_n one_o from_o another_o they_o will_v lie_v reasonable_o deep_a yet_o the_o mould_n very_o gentle_a which_o cover_v they_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o spread_v and_o run_v over_o much_o ground_n therefore_o as_o they_o grow_v you_o must_v direct_v their_o stem_n so_o as_o they_o may_v not_o annoy_v one_o another_o and_o when_o they_o flower_v you_o shall_v lay_v broad_a tile_n or_o slatâ—_n stone_n under_o 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the_o eringo_n they_o delight_v in_o a_o rich_a mould_n moist_a and_o well_o break_v and_o must_v be_v set_v deep_a in_o the_o earth_n after_o they_o be_v a_o finger_n length_n above_o the_o ground_n they_o will_v be_v remove_v and_o plant_v in_o a_o fresh_a mould_n which_o will_v preserve_v they_o from_o speedy_a séede_n for_o when_o they_o run_v to_o seed_n they_o lose_v the_o virtue_n of_o their_o root_n the_o month_n fit_a for_o the_o sow_v of_o they_o be_v march_z april_n and_o may_v and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o have_v they_o all_o winter_n you_o may_v then_o sow_v they_o it_o september_n and_o october_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o sallet-hearb_n and_o root_n of_o all_o nature_n of_o which_o kind_n though_o there_o be_v diverse_a other_o yet_o you_o shall_v understand_v all_o be_v to_o be_v order_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o these_o before_o rehearse_v that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o as_o have_v their_o virtue_n in_o the_o stalk_n or_o leaf_n like_o spynage_n asparagus_n purslayn_n 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delicate_a and_o strange_a it_o have_v the_o true_a shape_n of_o a_o imperial_a crown_n and_o will_v be_v of_o diverse_a colour_n according_a to_o the_o art_n of_o the_o â—arâ—ner_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flower_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o 〈◊〉_d pearl_n stand_v in_o proportion_n colour_n and_o orientnesse_n liâ—â—_n a_o true_a natural_a pearl_n only_o it_o be_v of_o a_o soft_a liquid_a substance_n this_o pearl_n if_o you_o shake_v the_o flower_n never_o so_o violent_o will_v not_o fall_v off_o neither_o if_o you_o let_v it_o continue_v never_o so_o long_o will_v it_o either_o increase_n or_o diminish_v in_o â—he_n bigness_n but_o remain_v all_o one_o yet_o if_o with_o your_o finger_n you_o take_v and_o wipe_v it_o away_o in_o less_o than_o a_o hâ—â—re_n after_o you_o shall_v have_v another_o arise_v in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n this_o pearl_n if_o you_o taste_v it_o upon_o your_o tongue_n be_v pleasant_a and_o sweet_a like_o honey_n this_o flower_n 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you_o shall_v remove_v it_o into_o a_o frâ—sh_a mould_n and_o that_o will_v make_v it_o flourish_v the_o brave_a the_o root_n of_o this_o flower_n be_v like_o a_o apple_n or_o great_a flat_a onion_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o replant_n of_o it_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o make_v a_o hole_n large_a and_o fit_a for_o the_o same_o and_o to_o fire_v the_o mould_n gentle_o and_o close_o about_o the_o same_o in_o the_o winter_n it_o shrink_v into_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v hardly_o or_o not_o at_o all_o discern_v by_o mean_n whereof_o i_o have_v see_v diverse_a suppose_v it_o to_o be_v dead_a to_o dig_v up_o the_o earth_n and_o negligent_o spoil_v the_o root_n but_o be_v not_o you_o of_o that_o opinion_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n you_o shall_v see_v it_o arise_v and_o flourish_v brave_o the_o dulipo_n be_v but_o a_o little_a short_a of_o the_o crown_n imperial_a in_o pleasantness_n and_o rareness_n dulipo_n for_o you_o may_v have_v they_o of_o all_o colour_n whatsoever_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v show_v you_o for_o the_o lilly_n gylliflower_n and_o other_o root_n they_o be_v tender_a at_o their_o first_o spring_v from_o the_o seed_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v sow_v in_o a_o fine_a rich_a mould_n in_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o sun_n either_o in_o march_n april_n or_o may_v but_o after_o they_o be_v once_o spring_v above_o the_o ground_n they_o be_v reasonable_a hard_a and_o will_v defend_v themselves_o against_o most_o weather_n the_o root_n of_o this_o flower_n be_v shape_v like_o a_o pear_n with_o the_o big_a end_n downward_o and_o many_o small_a thré_v at_o the_o bottom_n therefore_o you_o must_v be_v sure_a when_o you_o remove_v or_o replant_v it_o to_o cover_v all_o the_o root_n in_o fresh_a mould_n and_o let_v not_o any_o part_n of_o the_o white_a thereof_o be_v uncover_v this_o flower_n by_o monthly_a replant_n you_o may_v have_v to_o flourish_v in_o all_o the_o summer_n month_n of_o the_o year_n for_o in_o the_o dead_a of_o winter_n it_o shrink_v 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they_o will_v flourish_v all_o the_o summer_n long_o and_o if_o they_o stand_v warm_a appear_v very_o early_o in_o the_o spring_n narcissus_n the_o narcissus_n be_v a_o very_a curious_a and_o dainty_a flower_n and_o through_o his_o much_o variety_n and_o alteration_n in_o grow_v they_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v of_o diverse_a kind_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v see_v to_o be_v of_o diverse_a colour_n that_o be_v but_o the_o art_n of_o the_o gardener_n as_o be_v before_o express_v in_o other_o flower_n and_o whereas_o some_o of_o they_o grow_v single_a some_o double_a and_o some_o double_a upon_o double_a you_o shall_v understand_v that_o such_o as_o grow_v single_a grow_v simple_o from_o the_o seed_n only_o those_o which_o be_v double_a and_o no_o more_o be_v such_o as_o have_v be_v plant_v and_o replant_v the_o small_a thré_v of_o the_o root_n be_v clip_v away_o and_o nothing_o leave_v about_o it_o that_o be_v superfluous_a and_o those_o which_o 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sow_v differ_v nothing_o from_o these_o which_o i_o have_v already_o declare_v be_v the_o most_o tender_a and_o curious_a of_o all_o other_o caution_n therefore_o i_o will_v end_v this_o chapter_n with_o this_o one_o caution_n only_o that_o when_o you_o shall_v receive_v any_o seed_n from_o any_o foreign_a nation_n you_o shall_v learn_v as_o near_o as_o you_o can_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v as_o hot_a moist_a cold_a or_o dry_v it_o be_v and_o then_o compare_v it_o with_o we_o sow_v it_o as_o near_o as_o you_o can_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o season_n that_o be_v near_a to_o the_o soil_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v as_o thus_o for_o example_n if_o it_o come_v from_o a_o clime_n much_o hot_a than_o we_o then_o shall_v you_o sow_v it_o in_o sandy_a mould_n or_o other_o mould_n make_v warm_a by_o strength_n of_o manure_n in_o the_o warm_a time_n of_o the_o day_n and_o in_o those_o month_n of_o the_o spring_n which_o be_v warm_a as_o april_n or_o 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nor_o do_v they_o flourish_v in_o any_o place_n more_o braâ—â—ly_o now_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o write_v general_o to_o all_o husbandman_n not_o to_o those_o only_o which_o live_v in_o fertile_a and_o fat_a soil_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v have_v no_o man_n say_v the_o soil_n where_o i_o live_v be_v so_o barren_a that_o i_o can_v have_v a_o garden_n for_o if_o the_o soil_n wherein_o you_o live_v be_v barren_a ground_n then_o shall_v you_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o september_n break_v up_o your_o earth_n more_o than_o a_o spade-graft_a deep_a and_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o at_o every_o spade-graft_a you_o break_v the_o moulâ—_n well_o and_o leave_v not_o the_o root_n of_o any_o weed_n within_o it_o thâ—â—_n let_v it_o rest_v till_o the_o midst_n of_o october_n at_o which_o time_n if_o â—â—y_a weed_n appear_v upon_o it_o by_o all_o mean_n let_v they_o be_v pluck_v up_o by_o the_o root_n which_o do_v you_o shall_v trench_v your_o ground_n at_o least_o a_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a and_o then_o bury_v in_o those_o trench_n ground_n if_o it_o be_v a_o sand_n or_o gravel_n earth_n great_a store_n oâ—_n ox_n or_o cow_n manure_n if_o it_o be_v a_o cold_a chalky_a clay_n or_o a_o moist_a ground_n then_o great_a store_n of_o horse_n manure_n of_o both_o which_o meanure_n the_o old_a and_o rotten_a be_v the_o best_a but_o if_o you_o live_v in_o such_o a_o soil_n as_o there_o be_v neither_o of_o these_o meanure_n breed_v therein_o then_o take_v straw_n of_o any_o kind_n whatsoever_o and_o spread_v it_o in_o the_o highway_n where_o there_o be_v much_o travel_n &_o when_o it_o be_v rot_v with_o the_o beat_n of_o horse_n foot_n then_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v shoveld_v up_o &_o with_o it_o fill_v your_o trench_n but_o if_o straw_n be_v want_v then_o if_o you_o have_v any_o muddy_a ditch_n or_o pond_n scour_v the_o mud_n out_o of_o they_o &_o with_o it_o fill_v up_o your_o trench_n &_o although_o these_o be_v not_o so_o long_o last_v as_o the_o two_o first_o 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plant_v otherwise_o let_v it_o stay_v till_o mid-march_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o moon_n be_v change_v you_o shall_v then_o dig_v it_o up_o the_o four_o time_n and_o make_v it_o fit_a to_o receive_v your_o seed_n but_o in_o this_o four_o time_n of_o turn_v over_o your_o earth_n you_o shall_v dig_v it_o but_o a_o little_a better_o than_o a_o spade-graft_a depth_n and_o ever_o as_o you_o dig_v it_o mix_v it_o with_o fresh_a manure_n if_o your_o ground_n be_v subject_a to_o much_o chap_v or_o rine_n than_o you_o shall_v at_o this_o last_o dig_v mix_v the_o earth_n with_o ash_n and_o horse_n manure_n mix_v together_o which_o will_v bind_v and_o hold_v the_o earth_n from_o chap_v after_o you_o have_v dig_v your_o ground_n in_o this_o order_n mould_n and_o make_v it_o level_v you_o shall_v with_o a_o iron_n rake_n break_v the_o great_a clod_n of_o earth_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o as_o fine_a a_o mould_n as_o be_v possible_a ever_o observe_v that_o if_o in_o the_o break_n of_o the_o clod_n or_o otherwise_o you_o perceive_v the_o root_n or_o stalk_n of_o any_o weed_n to_o arise_v you_o shall_v present_o with_o your_o hand_n pull_v they_o out_o and_o cast_v they_o on_o heap_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v either_o for_o the_o fire_n or_o the_o dunghill_n bed_n which_o do_v you_o shall_v tread_v out_o your_o bed_n in_o such_o orderly_a sort_n that_o you_o may_v pass_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o without_o either_o tread_n upon_o the_o bed_n or_o stride_v over_o they_o &_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o barren_a &_o sterile_a ground_n which_o although_o all_o ancient_a &_o late_a writer_n reject_v as_o not_o worthy_a to_o be_v employ_v to_o this_o use_n yet_o believe_v it_o be_v husband_v as_o be_v say_v before_o it_o will_v equal_v in_o fruitfulness_n the_o best_a ground_n touch_v your_o rich_a and_o perfect_a ground_n soil_n which_o of_o themselves_o be_v apt_a to_o put_v forth_o with_o little_a labour_n you_o shall_v only_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o september_n break_v up_o the_o earth_n and_o make_v great_a trench_n 〈…〉_z with_o ox_n manure_n and_o then_o turn_v the_o earth_n â—pon_o the_o manure_n level_v your_o ground_n very_o careful_o brâ—â—ke_v the_o clot_n and_o rake_v it_o very_o painful_o and_o their_o trende_n â—ut_v 〈◊〉_d bed_n as_o be_v before_o say_v artificial_o but_o if_o the_o ground_n which_o you_o break_v up_o be_v either_o gréene-swarth_a or_o much_o overgrow_v with_o weed_n as_o these_o rich_a soil_n must_v ever_o be_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o for_o they_o will_v not_o be_v idle_a but_o continual_o bring_v forth_o then_o at_o this_o first_o dig_v and_o dung_v you_o shall_v have_v diverse_a which_o shall_v follow_v the_o spade_n who_o shall_v take_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o root_n gréene_n grasse-â—ults_a stone_n or_o whatsoever_o may_v breed_v annoyance_n to_o the_o ground_n which_o work_n be_v perfect_v you_o shall_v let_v the_o ground_n â—est_v all_o winter_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o march_n that_o the_o frost_n may_v mellow_v and_o ripen_v the_o mould_n and_o also_o kill_v the_o root_n of_o such_o weed_n as_o the_o spade_n have_v turn_v up_o and_o have_v be_v omit_v to_o be_v pull_v away_o now_o so_o soon_o as_o march_n be_v come_v upon_o the_o first_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n you_o shall_v dig_v up_o this_o earth_n against_o level_v it_o and_o order_v it_o in_o all_o point_n as_o be_v say_v of_o the_o barren_a earth_n only_o there_o will_v need_v no_o more_o use_n of_o manure_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v dig_v rake_v level_v and_o bring_v into_o a_o fine_a mould_n you_o may_v then_o tread_v out_o your_o bed_n as_o aforesaid_a ever_o proportion_v the_o quantity_n of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o your_o seed_n have_v the_o most_o of_o that_o which_o be_v most_o in_o use_n and_o the_o least_o of_o the_o contrary_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o fence_n and_o enclose_v of_o your_o garden_n i_o have_v in_o the_o former_a book_n show_v you_o the_o same_o at_o large_a and_o 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orderly_a fashion_n as_o be_v before_o speak_v you_o shall_v then_o take_v your_o seed_n which_o seed_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v above_o a_o year_n old_a and_o have_v sort_v they_o several_o every_o one_o by_o itself_o and_o appoint_v the_o bed_n which_o shall_v several_o receive_v they_o you_o shall_v in_o this_o manner_n sow_v your_o potherb_n which_o crave_v not_o much_o root_n because_o their_o only_a benefit_n be_v in_o the_o leaf_n take_v your_o seed_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o wooden_a tray_n then_o take_v of_o your_o garden_n mould_n the_o fine_a that_o may_v be_v be_v make_v almost_o as_o fine_a as_o ash_n and_o mix_v your_o seed_n and_o that_o mould_v very_o
differ_v not_o in_o their_o order_n from_o these_o already_o declare_v chap._n v._o of_o diverse_a sort_n of_o sallet-hearbe_n their_o manner_n of_o sow_v and_o order_v lettuce_n among_o the_o many_o number_n of_o sallet-hearbe_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o begin_v first_o with_o lettuce_n which_o of_o all_o other_o who_o virtue_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o leaf_n be_v most_o delicate_a tender_a and_o pleasant_a the_o ground_n then_o in_o which_o it_o most_o delight_v be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o fertile_a best_a labour_v and_o of_o the_o fine_a mould_n be_v soft_a loose_a and_o more_o incline_v to_o moisture_n then_o dryness_n it_o may_v be_v sow_v in_o any_o month_n of_o the_o year_n from_o february_n to_o november_n it_o be_v very_o quick_a of_o growth_n and_o will_v appear_v above_o the_o earth_n in_o four_o day_n after_o the_o sow_v it_o will_v at_o first_o be_v sow_v thick_a and_o careful_o keep_v with_o morning_n and_o evening_n watering_n if_o the_o season_n be_v dry_a but_o not_o otherwise_o after_o it_o be_v grow_v and_o fair_a spread_v above_o the_o earth_n which_o will_v be_v in_o a_o month_n space_n or_o thereabouts_o you_o shall_v choose_v out_o the_o fair_a and_o goodly_a plant_n and_o take_v they_o up_o with_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o about_o their_o root_n replant_v or_o remove_v they_o to_o a_o new_a bed_n of_o fresh_a mould_n and_o there_o set_v they_o a_o foot_n distance_n one_o from_o another_o and_o fix_v their_o root_n fast_o and_o hard_o into_o the_o ground_n then_o cover_v or_o press_v they_o down_o with_o tyle_n or_o slate_n stone_n to_o make_v they_o spread_v and_o not_o spring_v upward_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o leaf_n will_v gather_v together_o and_o cabbadge_n in_o a_o thick_a and_o good_a order_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o often_o you_o remove_v your_o lettuce_n the_o fair_a and_o close_o they_o will_v cabbage_n there_o be_v diverse_a which_o observe_v to_o remove_v lettuce_n as_o soon_o as_o six_o 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not_o endure_v the_o wet_a to_o lie_v long_o upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o bed_n will_v a_o little_a descend_v it_o must_v not_o be_v remove_v till_o the_o root_n be_v so_o filter_v together_o that_o they_o hinder_v the_o new_a branch_n from_o spring_v up_o which_o common_o be_v two_o year_n colwort_n colwort_n or_o cabbadge_n seed_n delight_v in_o any_o well_o husband_v hand_v ground_n and_o may_v be_v sow_v in_o all_o sort_n and_o season_n as_o lettuce_n be_v and_o must_v also_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n be_v remove_v after_o the_o principal_a leaf_n be_v come_v forth_o which_o will_v make_v they_o to_o gather_v together_o and_o cabbadge_n the_o better_a and_o as_o they_o may_v be_v sow_v in_o any_o season_n of_o the_o year_n so_o likewise_o they_o may_v be_v remove_v at_o all_o season_n likewise_o except_o the_o frost_n or_o other_o unseasonable_a weather_n hinder_v you_o and_o although_o some_o man_n will_v not_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v sow_v in_o clay_n ground_n gravel_n chalk_n or_o sand_n yet_o they_o be_v deceive_v for_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v well_o order_v they_o will_v grow_v plentiful_o only_o you_o must_v observe_v when_o you_o remove_v they_o to_o let_v they_o have_v earth_n room_n enough_o sage_n sage_n be_v in_o garden_n most_o common_a because_o it_o be_v most_o wholesome_a and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v better_o set_v from_o the_o slip_n then_o sow_v in_o the_o seed_n yet_o both_o will_v prosper_v it_o love_v any_o well_o dress_v ground_n and_o may_v be_v sow_v either_o in_o february_n march_n september_n or_o october_n it_o love_v also_o to_o grow_v thick_a and_o close_o together_o and_o will_v of_o itself_o overcome_v most_o weed_n it_o ask_v not_o much_o dung_n neither_o too_o great_a care_n 〈◊〉_d water_v only_o it_o will_v be_v oft_o search_v for_o toaâ—es_n and_o other_o venomous_a thing_n will_v delight_v to_o lie_v under_o it_o the_o more_o sun_n and_o air_n it_o have_v the_o better_a it_o be_v purslane_n purslane_n be_v a_o most_o excellent_a salad_n herb_n and_o love_v â—_o fertile_a soil_n and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v sow_v almost_o in_o any_o month_n yet_o the_o warm_a be_v the_o best_a as_o april_n may_n june_n or_o septemb_n buck_n ash_n be_v a_o excellent_a manure_n for_o they_o and_o for_o most_o salad_n herb_n else_o but_o above_o all_o they_o love_v dry_a dust_n and_o house-swéepings_a they_o be_v apt_a to_o shed_v their_o seed_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o a_o ground_n once_o possess_v of_o they_o will_v seldom_o want_v they_o they_o may_v also_o be_v remove_v and_o will_v prosper_v much_o the_o better_o artichoke_n artychoke_n love_v a_o fat_a earth_n and_o may_v be_v sow_v in_o february_n or_o march_n the_o moon_n increase_a the_o seed_n must_v not_o be_v sow_v together_o but_o set_v one_o by_o one_o a_o good_a distance_n asunder_o they_o must_v lie_v somewhat_o deep_a and_o be_v firm_o cover_v yet_o if_o you_o can_v procure_v they_o i_o rather_o with_o you_o rather_o to_o set_v they_o from_o slip_v or_o young_a plant_n then_o sow_v they_o from_o the_o seed_n for_o they_o do_v so_o natural_o love_v the_o earth_n that_o you_o can_v hardly_o slip_v so_o waste_v a_o leaf_n from_o a_o artychoke_n as_o will_v not_o take_v root_n if_o you_o sow_v the_o seed_n you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o weed_n and_o water_n they_o well_o for_o the_o first_o leaf_n be_v very_o tender_a also_o if_o you_o remove_v they_o after_o their_o first_o spring_v the_o fruit_n will_v be_v big_a and_o better_a garlic_n be_v best_a in_o september_n and_o november_n garlic_n to_o be_v set_v from_o the_o clove_n in_o &_o about_o the_o border_n of_o bed_n or_o other_o seed_n half_o a_o foot_n one_o from_o another_o and_o in_o february_n march_n and_o april_n to_o be_v sow_v from_o the_o seed_n it_o must_v be_v order_v as_o you_o order_n onion_n seed_n it_o love_v not_o much_o wet_a nor_o extreme_a drought_n only_o it_o desire_v a_o good_a mould_n which_o be_v rich_a and_o firm_a yet_o not_o too_o much_o 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they_o down_o into_o the_o earth_n after_o they_o have_v fast_o root_n be_v good_a also_o navew_v navew_n if_o the_o earth_n have_v any_o small_a goodness_n in_o it_o will_v grow_v plentiful_o neither_o be_v offend_v with_o any_o air_n only_o the_o mould_n will_v be_v loose_a and_o rough_a for_o otherwise_o it_o many_o time_n turn_v to_o rape_n the_o seed_n natural_o come_v up_o very_o thick_a therefore_o it_o be_v expedient_a to_o remove_v they_o and_o plant_v they_o thin_a for_o that_o best_o preserve_v their_o nature_n they_o may_v be_v sow_v in_o february_n march_n april_n september_n or_o october_n carrot_n parsnep_n or_o carrot_n be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o self_n nature_n they_o delight_v in_o a_o good_a
be_v find_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o top_n which_o have_v run_v clean_o through_o the_o heart_n and_o utter_o spoil_v the_o whole_a timber_n so_o likewise_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n i_o have_v see_v a_o tree_n very_o foul_a at_o the_o top_n which_o be_v suspicious_a for_o rottenness_n who_o arm_n have_v grow_v so_o close_o and_o narrow_a together_o that_o they_o have_v promise_v little_a burden_n yet_o be_v cut_v down_o i_o have_v see_v that_o tree_n pass_v sound_n the_o arm_n double_v the_o load_n in_o valuation_n and_o the_o price_n be_v less_o than_o any_o the_o proof_n and_o goodness_n to_o exceed_v all_o so_o that_o i_o must_v conclude_v it_o all_o together_o impossible_a to_o set_v down_o any_o fix_a or_o certain_a rule_n either_o for_o the_o buyer_n or_o seller_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v diverse_a worthy_a observance_n for_o both_o part_n and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o necessary_a to_o buy_v well_o as_o sell_v well_o i_o will_v run_v through_o every_o particular_a 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oakes_n now_o if_o you_o will_v choose_v timber_n for_o weather-board_n elm_n or_o to_o be_v use_v in_o water-work_n or_o to_o make_v plank_n for_o low_a moist_a uault_n than_o you_o shall_v choose_v the_o big_a sound_a and_o smooth_a grow_v elm_n it_o be_v also_o excellent_a good_a to_o make_v kitchen_n table_n of_o or_o for_o board_n for_o the_o use_n of_o butcher_n if_o you_o will_v choose_v the_o most_o princpal_a timber_n for_o cart_n or_o wain_n axel_n tree_n for_o the_o nave_n of_o wheel_n or_o for_o any_o other_o use_n of_o toughness_n you_o shall_v choose_v the_o elm_n only_o for_o it_o exceed_v all_o other_o timber_n and_o though_o some_o husbandman_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o elm_n axeltrée_n when_o it_o be_v thorough_o heat_v be_v then_o most_o apt_a to_o break_v they_o be_v much_o deceive_v for_o it_o will_v endure_v far_o beyond_o ash_n or_o any_o other_o timber_n except_o yewgh_o which_o for_o the_o scarcity_n be_v now_o of_o little_a use_n in_o such_o a_o purpose_n and_o herein_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o elm_n which_o you_o choose_v for_o axel-trée_n must_v be_v straight_o smooth_a and_o without_o knot_n but_o that_o which_o you_o choose_v for_o nave_n must_v be_v most_o knotty_a twound_n and_o the_o hard_a to_o be_v break_v or_o hew_v asunder_o if_o you_o will_v choose_v timber_n for_o plough_n ash._n ordinary_a axel-trée_n for_o those_o of_o elm_n be_v special_a the_o ring_n of_o wheel_n harrow_v bull_n and_o such_o like_a than_o you_o shall_v choose_v the_o fair_a straight_a big_a and_o smooth_v grow_v ash_n that_o you_o can_v find_v and_o from_o the_o root_n end_n upward_o you_o shall_v cut_v out_o a_o length_n of_o axel-trée_n above_o it_o a_o length_n of_o shelborde_n and_o above_o it_o if_o the_o tree_n be_v so_o large_a a_o length_n for_o head_n and_o skeathe_n the_o large_a arm_n which_o be_v somewhat_o bend_v you_o shall_v elect_v for_o ring_n for_o wheel_n and_o so_o according_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o ash_n and_o as_o your_o eye_n can_v proportion_v out_o what_o will_v be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o you_o shall_v make_v valuation_n thereof_o if_o you_o will_v choose_v timber_n for_o join_a table_n tree_n cupboard_n or_o bedsted_n you_o shall_v then_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o fair_a walnut-trée_n you_o can_v find_v be_v old_a straight_o unknotted_a and_o of_o a_o high_a boale_n and_o although_o either_o oak_n or_o ash_n will_v reasonable_o well_o serve_v for_o this_o purpose_n yet_o the_o walnut-trée_n be_v by_o many_o degree_n the_o best_a of_o all_o other_o for_o it_o be_v of_o smooth_a grain_n and_o to_o the_o eye_n most_o beautiful_a provide_v that_o by_o no_o mean_n you_o put_v it_o into_o any_o work_n before_o it_o be_v exceed_o well_o season_v peartree_n if_o you_o will_v choose_v timber_n for_o joint_n stool_n chair_n or_o chest_n you_o shall_v then_o choose_v the_o old_a peare-trée_n so_o it_o be_v sound_a for_o it_o be_v both_o smooth_a sweet_a and_o delicate_a and_o though_o it_o be_v a_o very_a soft_a wood_n yet_o in_o any_o of_o these_o frame_v it_o be_v a_o exceed_a long_a lastre_n and_o the_o heart_n thereof_o will_v never_o breed_v worm_n nor_o will_v it_o in_o any_o time_n loose_a the_o colour_n poplar_n if_o you_o will_v choose_v timber_n for_o trencher_n dish_n or_o any_o tourners_n ware_n or_o for_o any_o in-laying_a work_n you_o shall_v then_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o fair_a and_o sound_a maple_n be_v smooth_a and_o unknotted_a for_o it_o be_v the_o plain_a grain_n and_o the_o white_a wood_n of_o all_o other_o and_o although_o either_o the_o béech_n or_o poplar_n will_v reasonable_o well_o serve_v for_o these_o purpose_n yet_o be_v neither_o the_o colour_n so_o good_a nor_o the_o timber_n so_o long_o last_v many_o other_o tree_n there_o be_v which_o may_v serve_v for_o many_o other_o purpose_n but_o these_o be_v of_o most_o use_n for_o our_o english_a husbandman_n and_o will_v sufficient_o serve_v to_o pass_v through_o all_o his_o business_n charcoal_n touch_v charcoal_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o oak_n elm_n and_o ash_n make_v your_o long_a and_o best_a enâ—uring_v coal_n the_o birtch_n the_o fine_a and_o bright_a coal_n and_o the_o béech_n or_o sallow_a the_o swift_a coal_n now_o for_o your_o small_a coal_n the_o twig_n of_o the_o birtch_n make_v that_o which_o kindle_v the_o soon_o and_o the_o whitethorn_n that_o which_o endure_v the_o long_a timber_n thus_o when_o you_o know_v how_o to_o choose_v every_o several_a tree_n and_o the_o true_a use_n and_o profit_n which_o can_v any_o way_n be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o and_o by_o a_o practise_a experience_n can_v cast_v by_o the_o survey_n and_o view_v of_o a_o stand_a wood_n the_o almost_o entire_a profit_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o the_o same_o divide_v in_o your_o
of_o the_o soil_n assure_v he_o so_o also_o he_o shall_v better_o confirm_v by_o these_o few_o sign_n and_o character_n which_o i_o will_v deliver_v as_o first_o if_o he_o see_v grass_n flow_v of_o growth_n and_o that_o no_o spring_n will_v appear_v before_o may._n if_o in_o stead_n of_o clover_n grass_n dandylion_n and_o honeysuckle_n you_o see_v your_o ground_n furnish_v with_o penigrasse_n bents_z and_o burnet_n if_o you_o see_v much_o knotgrass_n or_o speare-grasse_n or_o if_o you_o perceive_v the_o scorch_a of_o the_o sun_n burn_v away_o the_o grass_n as_o fast_o as_o the_o rain_n have_v bring_v it_o forth_o or_o if_o you_o find_v quarry_n of_o stone_n near_o unto_o the_o upper_a swarth_a of_o grass_n or_o if_o your_o ground_n bring_v forth_o ling_n bracken_n gorse_n whynnes_n broome_n bilburie_n or_o strawburie_n or_o if_o your_o ground_n be_v morish_a full_a of_o quick-myers_a mossy_a or_o full_a of_o black_a flint_n any_o of_o these_o sign_n make_v it_o to_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o the_o soil_n be_v barren_a and_o of_o hard_a increase_n and_o then_o as_o before_o i_o say_v it_o be_v the_o husbandman_n first_o soil_n office_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o better_n and_o perfect_v of_o his_o earth_n which_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o this_o sort_n first_o if_o he_o perceive_v that_o the_o barrainnesse_n of_o his_o ground_n proceed_v from_o want_n of_o good_a plant_n seed_n as_o from_o want_n of_o clover-grasse_n dandylion_n honeysuckle_n cowslop_n and_o other_o sweet_a flower_n than_o he_o shall_v repair_v into_o the_o fruitful_a country_n and_o there_o buy_v the_o hay_n seed_n and_o swéeping_n of_o hay-barne-flower_n which_o he_o shall_v every_o spring_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o leaf_n sow_v as_o thin_a as_o may_v be_v upon_o such_o pasture_n as_o he_o shall_v either_o lay_v for_o meadow_n or_o preserve_v for_o the_o latter_a spring_n after_o michaelmas_n but_o if_o he_o respect_v not_o the_o goodness_n of_o grass_n grass_n but_o the_o abundance_n of_o grass_n as_o those_o husband_n do_v which_o live_v in_o or_o about_o great_a city_n than_o he_o shall_v dung_n those_o ground_n which_o he_o will_v lay_v for_o meadow_n at_o candlemas_n or_o those_o which_o he_o will_v graze_v or_o eat_v in_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o spring_n at_o michaelmas_n before_o with_o the_o old_a and_o rotten_a manure_n he_o can_v get_v of_o which_o the_o best_a be_v the_o rot_a staddell_n or_o bottom_n of_o haystacke_n or_o for_o want_n of_o it_o the_o manure_n of_o horse-stable_n swéeping_n and_o scowr_v of_o yard_n and_o barn_n the_o mud_n of_o old_a ditch_n or_o else_o good_a ox_n or_o cow_n manure_n any_o of_o which_o will_v bring_v forth_o abundance_n of_o grass_n yet_o thus_o much_o i_o must_v advertise_v the_o husbandman_n manure_n that_o this_o meanure_n of_o pasture_n ground_n carry_v with_o it_o diverse_a imperfection_n for_o though_o it_o occasion_n abundance_n of_o grass_n to_o grow_v yet_o the_o meadow_n or_o hay_n which_o come_v thereof_o be_v so_o rank_n loggie_a and_o fulsome_a in_o taste_n that_o a_o beast_n take_v no_o joy_n to_o eat_v thereof_o more_o than_o to_o hold_v very_a life_n and_o soul_n together_o also_o the_o grass_n thus_o manure_n which_o you_o intend_v to_o graze_v or_o eat_v with_o your_o cattle_n be_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o manure_n so_o loose_a at_o the_o root_n that_o cattle_n as_o they_o bite_v pluck_v up_o both_o the_o grass_n root_n and_o all_o which_o be_v of_o strong_a &_o rank_n send_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o beast_n make_v he_o loathe_v and_o cast_v it_o out_o again_o and_o so_o not_o strive_v to_o eat_v to_o be_v fat_a but_o only_o to_o maintain_v life_n spring_n now_o if_o your_o spring_n be_v slow_a and_o late_o in_o the_o year_n before_o your_o grass_n will_v appear_v above_o ground_n it_o be_v meet_v then_o that_o you_o enclose_v your_o ground_n and_o not_o only_o maintain_v the_o fence_n with_o high_a and_o thick_a quicksets_a but_o also_o with_o tall_a timber-trée_n who_o shade_n and_o strength_n may_v defend_v many_o cold_a blast_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o add_v unto_o it_o a_o more_o natural_a warmness_n than_o it_o have_v before_o for_o it_o be_v only_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o make_v the_o grass_n long_o before_o it_o grow_v also_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v meet_v that_o you_o lie_v as_o the_o husbandman_n term_n it_o all_o such_o pasture_n as_o you_o intend_v to_o graze_v at_o the_o spring_n follow_v in_o november_n before_o &_o so_o not_o be_v bite_v from_o that_o time_n till_o april_n follow_v no_o doubt_n but_o your_o spring_n will_v be_v both_o good_a and_o forward_a there_o be_v other_o which_o help_v their_o slow_a spring_a ground_n by_o stocking_n they_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n with_o great_a abundance_n of_o sheep_n who_o although_o they_o bite_v near_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o leave_v little_a grass_n behind_o they_o yet_o they_o so_o tread_v and_o manure_n it_o with_o their_o hot_a manure_n that_o it_o will_v spring_v after_o it_o come_v to_o rest_v much_o more_o early_a and_o fast_o than_o it_o be_v wont_a so_o that_o to_o conclude_v in_o a_o word_n to_o make_v a_o barren_a ground_n spring_v early_o be_v to_o keep_v it_o warm_v let_v it_o 〈◊〉_d long_a rest_n and_o manure_n it_o well_o with_o sheep_n speare-grasse_n if_o your_o ground_n be_v trouble_v with_o knotgrass_n or_o speare-grasse_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o too_o much_o cold_a moisture_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o this_o case_n you_o shall_v with_o a_o great_a common_a plough_n make_v for_o such_o a_o purpose_n turn_v up_o great_a furrow_n through_o your_o ground_n and_o make_v they_o so_o descend_v and_o fall_v one_o into_o another_o that_o not_o only_o the_o moisture_n breed_v in_o the_o earth_n but_o that_o which_o fall_v upon_o the_o earth_n may_v have_v a_o swift_a passage_n from_o the_o same_o and_o so_o your_o soil_n be_v drayn_v and_o keep_v dry_a all_o those_o wéedy_a kind_n of_o grass_n will_v soon_o perish_v if_o your_o ground_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o scorch_a or_o burn_v of_o the_o sun_n sun-burning_a than_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o it_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o last_o soil_n we_o speak_v of_o for_o as_o that_o by_o too_o much_o moisture_n be_v make_v barren_a by_o cold_a so_o this_o by_o too_o much_o want_n of_o moisture_n be_v make_v barren_a with_o heat_n wherefore_o the_o husbandman_n shall_v in_o this_o case_n draw_v all_o his_o drayne_n to_o bring_v moisture_n into_o his_o ground_n which_o sometime_o water_v and_o sometime_o overflow_a the_o same_o will_v in_o the_o end_n bring_v it_o to_o a_o reasonable_a fertility_n for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o where_o there_o may_v be_v overflow_v there_o can_v seldom_o be_v any_o hurt_n by_o sunne-burning_a stone_n unless_o that_o such_o soil_n be_v upon_o limestone_n ground_n or_o near_o unto_o other_o quarry_n of_o hard_a stone_n which_o lie_v near_o unto_o the_o upper_a swarth_a of_o the_o grass_n do_v so_o burn_v the_o root_n that_o the_o upper_a branch_n can_v prosper_v in_o this_o case_n the_o bring_n in_o of_o water_n do_v rather_o hurt_v then_o good_a wherefore_o your_o best_a course_n be_v partly_o by_o your_o own_o industry_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o other_o who_o be_v trade_v in_o such_o commodity_n to_o let_v forth_o your_o ground_n to_o stone-digger_n or_o lime-maker_n who_o dig_v the_o quarry_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o then_o fill_v up_o the_o empty_a place_n with_o rubbish_n and_o other_o earth_n the_o soil_n will_v in_o short_a space_n become_v as_o fruitful_a as_o any_o other_o for_o it_o be_v only_o the_o want_n of_o take_v root_n or_o the_o burn_a up_o of_o the_o root_n which_o make_v this_o kind_n of_o earth_n barren_a now_o if_o your_o ground_n bring_v forth_o ling_n braken_n etc._n gorse_n whinne_n or_o such_o like_a you_o shall_v pare_v off_o the_o upper_a swarth_a of_o the_o earth_n and_o lay_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n to_o dry_v in_o the_o height_n or_o heat_n of_o summer_n and_o be_v thorough_o dry_v you_o shall_v lay_v they_o in_o round_o hollow_a heap_n one_o sod_a over_o another_o then_o put_v fire_n unto_o they_o burn_v they_o into_o ash_n which_o do_v spread_v the_o ash_n like_o a_o manure_n over_o all_o the_o ground_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v those_o weed_n will_v no_o more_o spring_n or_o grow_v in_o that_o ground_n if_o your_o ground_n be_v morish_a or_o full_a of_o quick_a myer_n you_o shall_v then_o by_o small_a drayne_n or_o trench_n draw_v 〈◊〉_d the_o water_n quick-nyers_a and_o turn_v it_o into_o some_o low_a ditch_n or_o 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o bring_v the_o ground_n to_o a_o stability_n or_o firmness_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o fruitfulness_n will_v present_o follow_v after_o mossinesse_n
last_o if_o your_o ground_n be_v mossy_a and_o bring_v forth_o in_o stead_n of_o grass_n only_o a_o soft_a fussie_n and_o unwholesome_a moss_n your_o only_a best_a way_n to_o cure_v the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n to_o tread_v it_o much_o with_o the_o foot_n of_o cattle_n as_o by_o make_v of_o hay-stack_n in_o diverse_a part_n of_o such_o ground_n and_o so_o fodr_v your_o cattle_n about_o the_o same_o and_o so_o yearly_o alter_v the_o place_n of_o your_o stack_n or_o réekes_n to_o go_v overall_a your_o ground_n &_o without_o doubt_v the_o tread_v of_o the_o ground_n will_v kill_v the_o moss_n and_o the_o meanure_n of_o the_o cattle_n and_o the_o expense_n of_o hay-séeds_a upon_o the_o ground_n will_v soon_o bring_v the_o earth_n to_o much_o fruitfulness_n and_o goodness_n ground_n now_o for_o the_o general_a use_n of_o these_o barren_a ground_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o albeit_o by_o the_o mean_v before_o show_v they_o may_v be_v help_v or_o better_v yet_o they_o be_v but_o only_o for_o breed_v or_o increase_v of_o cattle_n whether_o the_o ground_n be_v several_a and_o enclose_v or_o universal_a and_o common_a whether_o they_o be_v wood_n parkes_n or_o pasture_n or_o heathe_v moor_n downes_n or_o other_o wild_a and_o unlimited_a place_n and_o these_o ground_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o and_o most_o fruitfull_a lie_v low_a lie_v near_a to_o the_o river_n or_o some_o run_a stream_n you_o shall_v preserve_v for_o meadow_n and_o not_o suffer_v any_o beast_n to_o bite_v upon_o the_o same_o from_o candlemas_n until_o the_o hay_n be_v take_v from_o the_o ground_n the_o second_o part_n you_o shall_v graze_v or_o eat_v from_o candlemas_n till_o lammas_n which_o will_v be_v that_o which_o lie_v most_o plain_a and_o bleak_a and_o most_o subject_a to_o all_o weather_n and_o the_o three_o part_n which_o be_v the_o warm_a and_o safe_a you_o shall_v graze_v from_o all-hollantide_n till_o candlemas_n and_o betwixt_o lammas_n and_o all-hollantide_n you_o shall_v eat_v up_o your_o eddish_n or_o after_o crop_n of_o your_o meadow_n breed_v now_o whereas_o i_o speak_v general_o that_o these_o barren_a ground_n be_v for_o the_o breed_v of_o cattle_n yet_o you_o shall_v understand_v i_o particular_o as_o namely_o what_o cattle_n for_o what_o soil_n for_o every_o barren_a earth_n will_v not_o bring_v forth_o cattle_n alike_o as_o some_o will_v bear_v a_o fair_a cow_n or_o ox_n yet_o but_o a_o little_a horse_n and_o some_o will_v bring_v forth_o a_o very_a goodly_a horse_n yet_o but_o a_o very_a little_a horn_a beast_n therefore_o you_o shall_v observe_v that_o if_o your_o ground_n lie_v any_o thing_n low_a or_o be_v subject_a to_o much_o moisture_n and_o so_o not_o extreme_o barren_a but_o although_o the_o spring_n be_v late_o yet_o after_o it_o spring_v it_o yield_v a_o reasonable_a bit_n this_o ground_n be_v fit_a to_o breed_v cattle_n upon_o as_o cow_n ox_n and_o such_o like_a but_o if_o it_o lie_v 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