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your_o hole_n according_a to_o the_o space_n that_o shall_v be_v require_v of_o every_o tree_n that_o you_o shall_v plant_v or_o set_v and_o also_o the_o place_n meet_v for_o the_o same_o so_o much_o as_o you_o may_v convenient_a you_o shall_v make_v your_o hole_n large_a enough_o for_o you_o must_v suppose_v the_o tree_n you_o do_v set_v have_v not_o the_o half_a of_o his_o root_n he_o shall_v have_v hereafter_o therefore_o you_o must_v help_v he_o and_o give_v he_o of_o good_a fat_a earth_n or_o dung_n all_o about_o the_o root_n when_o as_o you_o plant_v he_o and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o same_o root_n be_v too_o long_a and_o bruise_a or_o hurt_v you_o shall_v cut_v they_o clean_o off_o a_o slope-wise_a so_o that_o
to_o dig_v it_o and_o dung_n it_o well_o throughout_o a_o large_a foot_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n and_o when_o as_o you_o will_v set_v they_o every_o one_o in_o his_o place_n make_v before_o with_o a_o crow_n of_o iron_n and_o for_o to_o make_v they_o take_v root_n the_o better_a you_o shall_v put_v with_o your_o plant_n water_v oat_n or_o barley_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v let_v they_o grow_v the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n or_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v well_o branch_v than_o you_o may_v remove_v they_o and_o if_o you_o break_v off_o the_o old_a stubby_a root_n and_o set_v they_o low_o they_o will_v last_v a_o long_a time_n the_o more_o if_o some_o of_o those_o plant_n do_v chance_n to_o put_v forth_o cion_n from_o the_o root_n and_o be_v so_o root_v you_o must_v pluck_v they_o up_o though_o they_o be_v tender_a and_o set_v they_o in_o other_o place_n of_o cion_n without_o root_n if_o that_o the_o say_v plant_n have_v cion_n without_o any_o root_n but_o which_o come_v 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transplant_v or_o remove_v they_o where_o you_o listen_v but_o leave_v your_o troncheon_n still_o in_o the_o earth_n for_o they_o will_v put_v forth_o many_o motion_n the_o which_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v scanty_a of_o root_n than_o dung_n your_o troncheon_n within_o with_o good_a earth_n and_o likewise_o above_o also_o and_o they_o shall_v do_v well_o the_o time_n meet_v to_o cut_v cion_n understand_v also_o that_o all_o tree_n the_o which_o common_o do_v put_v forth_o cion_n if_o you_o cut_v they_o in_o winter_n they_o will_v put_v forth_o and_o spring_v more_o abundant_o for_o than_o they_o be_v all_o good_a to_o set_a and_o plant._n to_o set_v bush-tree_n or_o gooseberry_n or_o small_a raisin_n there_o be_v many_o other_o kind_n of_o bush-tree_n which_o will_v grow_v of_o cion_n prick_v in_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o gooseberry-tree_n the_o small_a raison-tree_n the_o barberry-tree_n the_o black_a thorne-tree_n these_o with_o many_o other_o to_o be_v plant_v in_o winter_n will_v grow_v without_o root_n you_o must_v also_o proine_n they_o and_o they_o will_v take_v well_o enough_o so_o likewise_o you_o may_v prick_v in_o march_n of_o oziers_n in_o moist_a ground_n and_o they_o will_v grow_v and_o serve_v to_o many_o purpose_n for_o your_o garden_n chap._n v._o treat_v of_o four_o manner_n of_o graffing_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v many_o way_n of_o graffing_n whereof_o i_o have_v here_o only_o put_v four_o sort_n the_o which_o be_v good_a both_o sure_a and_o well_o prove_v and_o easy_a to_o do_v the_o which_o you_o may_v use_v well_o in_o two_o part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o more_o for_o i_o have_v say_v he_o graff_v in_o our_o house_n in_o every_o month_n except_o october_n and_o november_n and_o they_o have_v take_v well_o which_o i_o have_v say_v he_o in_o the_o winter_n begin_v to_o graft_v and_o in_o the_o summer_n graft_v in_o the_o scutchine_n or_o shield_n according_a to_o the_o time_n forward_o or_o slow_a for_o certain_a tree_n special_o young_a fair_a cion_n have_v enough_o or_o more_o of_o their_o sap_n unto_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n than_o other_o some_o have_v at_o midsummer_n before_o the_o first_o way_n to_o graft_v all_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o frank_a tree_n as_o also_o wild_a tree_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v graft_v with_o graft_n and_o in_o the_o scutcheon_n and_o both_o do_v well_o take_v but_o special_o those_o tree_n which_o be_v of_o like_a nature_n therefore_o it_o be_v better_a so_o to_o graft_v howbeit_o they_o may_v well_o grow_v and_o take_v of_o other_o sort_n of_o tree_n but_o certain_a tree_n be_v not_o so_o good_a nor_o will_v prosper_v so_o well_o in_o the_o end_n how_o to_o graft_v appletree_n peartree_n quince-tree_n and_o medlar-tree_n they_o graft_v the_o peare-graffe_a on_o other_o peare-stocke_n and_o apple_n upon_o apple_n stock_n crab_n or_o wilding_n stock_n the_o quince_n and_o medlar_n upon_o 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upon_o a_o wild_a pear_n stock_n and_o it_o have_v take_v and_o bear_v fruit_n well_o and_o good_a but_o they_o will_v not_o long_o endure_v i_o believe_v say_v he_o it_o be_v because_o the_o graft_n be_v not_o able_a enough_o to_o draw_v the_o sap_n from_o the_o pear_n stock_n some_o graft_n the_o medlar_n on_o the_o quince_n to_o be_v great_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v although_o the_o stock_n and_o the_o graft_n be_v of_o contrary_a nature_n yet_o notwithstanding_o neither_o the_o graft_n nor_o scutcheon_n shall_v take_v any_o part_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o wild_a stock_n so_o graft_v though_o it_o be_v pear_n apple_n or_o quince_n which_o be_v contrary_a against_o many_o which_o have_v write_v that_o if_o you_o graft_v the_o medlar_n upon_o the_o quince-tree_n they_o shall_v be_v without_o stone_n which_o be_v abusive_a and_o mockery_n for_o i_o have_v say_v he_o prove_v the_o contrary_n myself_o of_o divers_a kind_n of_o graffes_n it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o one_o 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the_o countryman_n recreation_n or_o the_o art_n of_o plant_v graft_n and_o garden_v in_o three_o book_n the_o first_o declare_v divers_a way_n of_o plant_v and_o graft_n and_o the_o best_a time_n of_o the_o year_n with_o divers_a commodity_n and_o secret_n herein_o how_o to_o set_a or_o plant_v with_o the_o root_n and_o without_o the_o root_n how_o to_o sow_v or_o set_v pippin_n or_o kernel_n with_o the_o order_n thereof_o also_o how_o to_o cleanse_v your_o graft_n and_o cion_n how_o to_o help_v barren_a and_o sick_a tree_n how_o to_o kill_v worm_n and_o vermin_n and_o to_o preserve_v and_o keep_v fruit_n how_o to_o plant_v and_o prune_n your_o vine_n and_o to_o gather_v and_o press_v your_o grape_n how_o to_o cleanse_v and_o moss_n your_o tree_n how_o to_o make_v your_o cider_n and_o perry_n with_o many_o other_o secret_a practice_n which_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o table_n follow_v the_o second_o treat_v of_o the_o hop-garden_n with_o necessary_a instruction_n for_o the_o make_n and_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o as_o the_o situation_n quantity_n charge_n and_o benefit_n preparation_n time_n to_o cut_v and_o set_v with_o rule_n for_o the_o choice_n and_o preparation_n of_o root_n and_o also_o divers_a instrument_n useful_a for_o the_o hop-garden_n whereunto_o be_v add_v the_o expert_a gardener_n contain_v divers_a necessary_a and_o rare_a secret_n belong_v to_o that_o art_n with_o direction_n to_o know_v the_o time_n and_o season_n to_o sow_v and_o plant_v all_o manner_n of_o seed_n with_o divers_a new_a invention_n and_o garden-knot_n and_o also_o present_a remedy_n to_o destroy_v snail_n cankerworm_n moth_n garden-flea_n earthworm_n mole_n and_o all_o other_o vermin_n which_o common_o breed_v in_o garden_n london_n print_a by_o b._n allsop_n and_o t._n faucet_n for_o michael_z young_z and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n in_o bedford-street_n in_o coven-garden_n near_o the_o new_a exchange_n 1640._o a_o exhortation_n to_o the_o planter_n and_o graffer_n regard_v always_o before_o you_o do_v intend_v to_o plant_v or_o graft_v it_o shall_v be_v meet_a to_o have_v good_a experience_n in_o thing_n meet_v for_o this_o art_n as_o in_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o fruit_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o climate_n which_o be_v contrary_a in_o every_o land_n also_o to_o understand_v the_o east_n and_o west_n wind_n with_o aspect_n and_o star_n to_o the_o end_n you_o may_v begin_v nothing_o that_o the_o wind_n or_o rain_n may_v oppress_v that_o your_o labour_n be_v not_o lose_v and_o to_o mark_v also_o and_o consider_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o element_n that_o present_a year_n for_o all_o year_n be_v not_o of_o like_a operation_n nor_o yer_z after_o one_o sort_n the_o summer_n and_o winter_n do_v not_o bear_v one_o face_n on_o the_o earth_n nor_o the_o springtime_n always_o rain_n or_o autumn_n always_o moist_a of_o this_o none_o have_v understanding_n without_o a_o good_a and_o lively_a mark_v spirit_n few_o or_o none_o without_o learning_n may_v discern_v of_o the_o variety_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o what_o he_o do_v ask_v or_o refuse_v therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o have_v understanding_n of_o the_o ground_n where_o you_o do_v plant_v either_o orchard_n or_o garden_n with_o fruit_n first_o it_o behove_v to_o make_v a_o sure_a defence_n to_o the_o end_n that_o not_o only_o rude_a person_n and_o child_n may_v be_v keep_v ouâ—_n but_o all_o kind_n of_o hurtful_a cattle_n endamage_v your_o plant_n or_o tree_n as_o ox_n kine_n calf_n horse_n hog_n and_o sheep_n as_o the_o rub_n of_o sheep_n do_v great_o burn_v the_o sap_n and_o often_o do_v kill_v young_a tree_n and_o plant_n and_o where_o they_o be_v break_v or_o bruise_v with_o cattle_n it_o be_v doubtful_a to_o grow_v after_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a also_o to_o set_v plant_v or_o graft_v tree_n all_o of_o like_a nature_n and_o strength_n together_o that_o the_o great_a and_o high_a tree_n may_v not_o overcome_v the_o low_a and_o weak_a for_o when_o they_o be_v not_o like_a of_o height_n they_o grow_v noâ—_n ripe_a not_o your_o fruit_n so_o well_o at_o one_o time_n but_o the_o one_o before_o the_o other_o that_o earth_n which_o be_v good_a for_o vine_n be_v good_a also_o for_o other_o fruit_n you_o must_v dig_v your_o hole_n a_o year_n before_o you_o plant_v that_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v the_o better_o season_v mortify_a and_o wax_v tender_a both_o by_o rain_n in_o winter_n and_o heat_n on_o summer_n that_o thereby_o your_o plant_n may_v take_v root_n the_o soon_o if_o you_o will_v make_v your_o hole_n and_o plant_n both_o in_o a_o year_n at_o the_o least_o you_o ought_v to_o make_v your_o hole_n two_o month_n before_o you_o plant_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v make_v than_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o burn_v straw_n or_o such_o lâ—ke_n therein_o to_o make_v theâ—_n ground_n warm_a the_o further_a you_o make_v they_o asunder_o the_o better_a your_o tree_n shall_v bear_v make_v your_o hole_n like_v unto_o a_o furnace_n that_o be_v more_o straight_o in_o the_o mouth_n then_o beneath_o whereby_o the_o root_n may_v have_v the_o more_o room_n and_o by_o straightness_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o less_o rainer_n cold_a shall_v enter_v by_o in_o winter_n and_o so_o less_o heat_n to_o the_o root_n in_o summer_n look_v also_o that_o the_o earth_n you_o put_v to_o the_o root_n be_v neither_o wet_a noâ—_n lay_v in_o water_n they_o do_v common_o leave_v a_o good_a space_n betwixt_o every_o tree_n for_o the_o hang_a bough_n for_o be_v nigh_o together_o you_o can_v set_v root_n nor_o sow_v nothing_o so_o well_o under_o your_o tree_n nor_o they_o will_v not_o bear_v fruit_n so_o well_o some_o love_v forty_o foot_n some_o thirty_o between_o every_o tree_n your_o plant_n ought_v to_o be_v great_a than_o the_o handle_n of_o a_o shovell_a and_o the_o lesser_a the_o better_o see_v they_o be_v straight_o without_o knot_n or_o knob_n have_v a_o long_a straight_a grain_n or_o bark_n which_o shall_v the_o soon_o be_v apt_a to_o take_v graffe_n and_o when_o you_o set_v branch_n or_o bough_n of_o old_a tree_n choose_v the_o straight_a branch_n thereof_o and_o those_o tree_n which_o have_v bear_v yearly_a good_a fruit_n before_o take_v of_o those_o which_o be_v on_o the_o sunny-side_n soon_o than_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o the_o cover_n or_o shadow_n and_o when_o you_o take_v up_o or_o alter_v your_o plant_n you_o shall_v note_v to_o what_o your_o plant_n be_v subject_a and_o so_o let_v they_o be_v set_v again_o but_o those_o which_o have_v grow_v in_o dry_a ground_n let_v they_o be_v set_v in_o moist_a ground_n your_o plant_n ought_v to_o be_v cut_v of_o three_o foot_n long_o if_o you_o will_v set_v two_o or_o three_o plant_n together_o in_o a_o hole_n you_o must_v take_v heed_n the_o root_n of_o one_o touch_v not_o another_o for_o then_o the_o one_o will_v perish_v and_o rot_v the_o other_o or_o die_v by_o worm_n of_o other_o vermin_n and_o when_o yond_o have_v place_v your_o plant_n in_o the_o earth_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o strike_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o every_o hole_n two_o short_a stake_n as_o great_a as_o your_o arm_n on_o either_o side_n your_o hole_n one_o and_o let_v they_o appear_v but_o a_o little_a above_o the_o earth_n that_o you_o may_v thereby_o in_o summer_n give_v water_n unto_o the_o root_n if_o need_v be_v your_o young_a plant_n and_o root_a tree_n be_v common_o set_v in_o autumn_n from_o the_o first_o unto_o the_o fifteen_o of_o october_n yet_o some_o opinion_n be_v better_o after_o alhallontide_n until_o christmas_n then_o in_o the_o spring_n because_o the_o earth_n will_v die_v too_o soon_o after_o and_o also_o to_o set_v plant_n without_o root_n after_o michaelmas_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o mollify_v and_o gather_v root_n against_o the_o spring_n whereof_o you_o shall_v find_v hereafter_o more_o at_o large_a thus_o much_o have_v i_o think_v meet_v to_o declare_v unto_o the_o planter_n graffer_n and_o gardener_n whereby_o they_o may_v the_o better_o avoid_v the_o occasion_n and_o danger_n of_o plant_v graft_n and_o garden_v which_o may_v come_v often_o time_n through_o ignorance_n a_o table_n of_o all_o the_o principal_a thing_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n of_o the_o seven_o chapter_n follow_v chap._n i._o treat_v of_o the_o set_n of_o curnels_n of_o appletree_n plum-tree_n peartree_n and_o service-tree_n how_o to_o choose_v your_o pippin_n at_o the_o first_o press_v mean_v to_o use_v the_o earth_n to_o sow_v your_o pippin_n on_o see_v unto_o the_o poultry_n for_o mar_v your_o bed_n and_o how_o to_o weed_v or_o cleanse_v your_o bed_n or_o quarter_n wild_a cion_n how_o to_o pluck_v they_o up_o chap._n ii_o treat_v how_o to_o set_v your_o wild_a tree_n which_o come_v
cherry_n unto_o alhallontide_n to_o have_v rath_n meddler_n two_o month_n before_o other_o to_o have_v pear_n timely_a to_o have_v mispler_n and_o medlar_n without_o stone_n how_o to_o have_v other_o pear_n betimes_o mulberry_n how_v to_o ripen_v they_o very_o soon_o and_o dure_v long_o keep_v of_o pear_n a_o year_n to_o have_v fruit_n taste_v half_o a_o apple_n and_o half_a a_o pear_n graft_n time_n graft_n the_o quine-apple_n manner_n to_o destroy_v pismire_n or_o aunt_n about_o the_o tree_n another_o way_n of_o the_o same_o nut_n plum_n and_o almond_n how_o to_o have_v they_o great_a and_o fair_a than_o other_o how_o to_o make_v a_o oak_n or_o other_o tree_n as_o green_a in_o winter_n as_o summer_n plant_v with_o root_n and_o without_o root_n keep_v fruit_n from_o the_o frost_n choice_a day_n to_o plant_n and_o graft_v green_a rose_n all_o the_o year_n reison_n or_o grape_n good_a a_o year_n long_o laxative_a fruit_n from_o the_o tree_n how_o to_o make_v it_o a_o note_n for_o all_o planter_n and_o graffer_n here_o follow_v a_o table_n of_o certain_a dutch_a practisce_n to_o graft_v one_o vine_n upon_o another_o choose_a day_n to_o graft_v in_o and_o to_o choose_v your_o cion_n how_o to_o gather_v your_o cion_n of_o worm_n in_o the_o tree_n or_o fruit_n the_o set_n of_o stone_n and_o the_o order_n thereof_o how_o to_o gather_v gum_n of_o any_o tree_n to_o set_v a_o whole_a apple_n the_o set_n of_o almond_n the_o water_v of_o pippin_n to_o plant_v or_o set_v vine_n to_o set_v or_o plant_v the_o cherry_n tree_n to_o keep_v cherry_n good_a a_o year_n remedy_n against_o pismire_n or_o ants._n the_o set_v of_o chestnut_n to_o make_v all_o stone_n fruit_n taste_v as_o you_o shall_v devise_v good_a the_o graft_n of_o the_o medlar_n or_o misple_v the_o bear_n of_o fruit_n of_o the_o figtree_n the_o plant_v of_o the_o mulberry_n and_o figtree_n the_o tree_n that_o bear_v bitter_a fruit_n to_o help_v barren_a tree_n another_o way_n for_o the_o same_o to_o keep_v fruit_n after_o they_o be_v gather_v the_o mulberry-tree_n like_v his_o earth_n of_o moss_n on_o your_o tree_n to_o keep_v nut_n long_o to_o cut_v or_o prune_n the_o peach-tree_n to_o colour_v peach-stone_n if_o peach_n be_v trouble_v with_o worm_n peach_n without_o stone_n another_o way_n for_o the_o same_o which_o way_n to_o help_v tree_n that_o do_v not_o prosper_v graft_n apple_n to_o last_v on_o the_o tree_n till_o alhallontide_n make_v cherry_n and_o peach_n smell_v like_a spice_n graft_n a_o appletree_n half_a sweet_a and_o half_o sour_a graft_n the_o rose_n on_o the_o holly-tree_n keep_v of_o plum_n alter_a of_o pear_n make_v of_o cider_n and_o perry_n how_o to_o help_v freeze_a apple_n how_o to_o make_v apple_n fall_v from_o the_o tree_n water_v tree_n in_o summer_n if_o they_o wax_v dry_a about_o the_o root_n how_o to_o cherish_v appletree_n how_o to_o make_v a_o apple_n grow_v in_o a_o glass_n how_o to_o graft_v many_o sort_n of_o apple_n on_o one_o tree_n how_o to_o colour_v apple_n of_o what_o colour_n you_o listen_v how_o to_o graft_v and_o to_o have_v apple_n without_o core_n set_v of_o vine_n plant_n how_o to_o proine_n or_o cut_v a_o vine_n in_o winter_n grape_n and_o vine_n how_o to_o order_v they_o how_o to_o have_v grape_n without_o stone_n make_v a_o vine_n to_o bring_v a_o grape_n to_o taste_v like_o claret_n gather_v of_o your_o grape_n how_o to_o know_v if_o your_o grape_n be_v ripe_a enough_o how_o to_o prove_v or_o taste_v wine_n set_v plant_v and_o order_v of_o hops_n how_o to_o choose_v your_o hop_n how_o to_o sow_v the_o seed_n set_v your_o pole_n how_o to_o proine_n the_o hop_v how_o to_o gather_v your_o hop_n what_o pole_n be_v best_a for_o your_o purpose_n how_o to_o order_n and_o dress_v your_o hill_n best_a ground_n for_o your_o hop_v a_o note_n or_o all_o the_o rest_n abovesaid_a pack_v and_o keep_v your_o hop_n the_o author_n conclusion_n of_o this_o table_n to_o god_n be_v praise_n on_o high_a in_o all_o our_o worldly_a plant_v and_o let_v we_o thank_v the_o roman_n also_o for_o the_o art_n of_o graft_n and_o garden_v a_o table_n for_o the_o hop-garden_n a_o perfect_a platform_n of_o a_o hop-garden_n of_o unapt_a and_o apt_a ground_n for_o hops_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o quantity_n a_o proportion_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o benefit_n of_o a_o hop-garden_n of_o the_o preparation_n of_o a_o hop_v garden_n the_o time_n to_o cut_v and_o set_v hop_v rootes_n rule_n for_o the_o choice_n and_o preparation_n of_o rootes_n of_o the_o good_a hoppe_n of_o the_o unkindly_a hoppe_n of_o the_o wild_a hoppe_n of_o set_v of_o hop_v root_n the_o distance_n of_o the_o hill_n a_o description_n of_o the_o line_n abuse_n and_o disorder_n in_o set_v provision_n against_o annoyance_n and_o spoil_v of_o your_o garden_n of_o pole_n of_o the_o erection_n of_o pole_n of_o ram_v of_o pole_n of_o reparation_n of_o pole_n of_o pull_v up_o pole_n the_o way_n to_o make_v the_o instrument_n wherewith_o to_o pull_v up_o the_o hop_v pole_n the_o manner_n of_o pull_v up_o the_o hop_v pole_n of_o the_o preservation_n of_o pole_n of_o tie_v of_o hop_n to_o the_o pole_n of_o hilling_n and_o hill_n abuse_n in_o hilling_n of_o the_o gather_n of_o hop_n what_o there_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o winter_n herein_o when_o and_o where_o to_o lay_v dung_n the_o order_n for_o reform_v your_o ground_n the_o order_n of_o cut_v hoppe_n root_n of_o divers_a man_n folly_n of_o disorder_n and_o maintainer_n thereof_o of_o a_o host_n of_o the_o several_a room_n for_o a_o host_n of_o the_o furnace_n or_o keele_n of_o the_o bed_n or_o upper_a floor_n of_o the_o host_n whereon_o the_o hop_n must_v be_v dry_v the_o orderly_a dry_n of_o hops_n other_o manner_n of_o drying_n not_o so_o good_a the_o very_o worst_a way_n of_o dry_a hop_n of_o not_o dry_n of_o the_o pack_v of_o hops_n the_o reformation_n of_o a_o garden_n of_o wild_a hop_n the_o reformation_n of_o a_o disorder_a garden_n needless_a curiosity_n use_v by_o the_o unskilful_a the_o end_n of_o the_o table_n the_o countryman_n recreation_n or_o the_o art_n of_o plant_v graft_n and_o garden_v chap._n i._n this_o chapter_n treat_v of_o the_o set_n of_o curnels_n young_a plum-tree_n and_o peartree_n of_o damson_n and_o service-tree_n for_o to_o make_v young_a tree_n of_o the_o pippin_n of_o apple_n pear_n plum_n and_o service_n first_o you_o must_v prepare_v and_o make_v a_o great_a bed_n or_o quarter_n well_o replenish_v blend_v or_o mix_v with_o good_a fat_a earth_n and_o place_v well_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o be_v well_o labour_v and_o dig_v a_o good_a time_n before_o you_o do_v occupy_v it_o and_o if_o you_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n let_v it_o be_v dig_v very_o deep_a the_o winter_n before_o in_o blending_a or_o mix_v it_o well_o together_o with_o good_a fat_a earth_n or_o else_o to_o be_v mix_v almost_o the_o half_a with_o good_a dung_n and_o so_o let_v it_o rot_v and_o ripe_a together_o with_o the_o earth_n and_o see_v always_o that_o plot_n be_v clean_o unto_o the_o press_n of_o cider_n that_o no_o wild_a cion_n or_o plant_n do_v spring_n or_o grow_v thereon_o then_o in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n december_n or_o thereabouts_o take_v of_o the_o pippin_n or_o rome_n of_o the_o say_a fruit_n at_o the_o first_o press_v out_o of_o your_o liquour_n before_o the_o kernel_n be_v mar_v or_o bruise_v then_o take_v out_o of_o they_o and_o rub_v a_o few_o at_o once_o in_o a_o cloth_n and_o dry_v they_o betwixt_o your_o hand_n and_o take_v so_o many_o thereof_o as_o you_o shall_v think_v good_a then_o make_v your_o bed_n square_a fair_a and_o plain_a and_o sow_v your_o seed_n thereon_o then_o take_v and_o cover_v they_o with_o a_o rake_n light_o or_o with_o earth_n not_o put_v too_o much_o upon_o they_o this_o do_v divide_v your_o bed_n into_o quadrant_n or_o square_n of_o four_o foot_n broad_a or_o thereabouts_o that_o when_o you_o listen_v you_o may_v cleanse_v they_o from_o the_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o without_o tread_v thereon_o then_o shall_v you_o cover_v your_o seed_n or_o pippin_n with_o fine_a earth_n so_o sift_v all_o over_o they_o that_o then_o they_o may_v take_v the_o deep_a and_o farer_n root_n and_o will_v keep_v they_o the_o better_a in_o winter_n follow_v and_o if_o you_o listen_v you_o may_v rake_v they_o a_o little_a all_o over_o so_o that_o you_o raise_v not_o your_o pippin_n above_o the_o earth_n another_o way_n how_o one_o may_v take_v the_o pippin_n at_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o liquour_n or_o press_v which_o be_v you_o shall_v choose_v the_o great_a and_o fair_a kernel_n or_o pippin_n and_o take_v they_o forth_o at_o the_o first_o
bruise_v of_o your_o fruit_n then_o dry_v they_o with_o a_o cloth_n and_o keep_v they_o all_o the_o winter_n until_o st._n andrew_n tide_n then_o a_o little_a after_o sow_v they_o in_o good_a earth_n as_o thin_a as_o you_o do_v peason_n and_o then_o rake_v they_o over_o as_o the_o other_o how_o one_o ought_v to_o use_v his_o earth_n to_o sow_v pippin_n without_o dung_v but_o in_o this_o manner_n of_o do_v in_o the_o spring_n it_o be_v not_o so_o great_a need_n for_o to_o raise_v or_o dig_v the_o earth_n so_o deep_a as_o that_o which_o be_v dung_v in_o winter_n but_o to_o divide_v your_o quarter_n in_o cover_v your_o pippin_n not_o so_o much_o with_o earth_n as_o those_o which_o be_v sow_v with_o good_a dung_n but_o when_o you_o have_v sow_v they_o a_o little_a rake_n all_o they_o over_o how_o you_o ought_v to_o take_v heed_n of_o poultry_n for_o scrape_v of_o your_o bed_n or_o quarter_n as_o soon_o after_o as_o your_o pippin_n be_v sow_v upon_o your_o bed_n or_o quarter_n let_v this_o be_v do_v one_o way_n or_o other_o that_o be_v take_v good_a heed_n that_o your_o hen_n do_v not_o scrape_v your_o bed_n or_o quarter_n therefore_o stick_v they_o all_o over_o light_n and_o thin_a with_o bough_n or_o thorn_n and_o take_v good_a heed_n also_o to_o swine_n and_o other_o cattle_n how_o to_o weed_n or_o cleanse_v your_o bed_n and_o quarter_n and_o when_o the_o winter_n be_v past_a and_o go_v and_o that_o you_o see_v your_o pippin_n rise_v and_o grow_v so_o let_v they_o increase_v the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n but_o see_v to_o cleanse_v weed_n or_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v hurt_v they_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n when_o it_o shall_v wax_v dry_a water_v they_o well_o in_o the_o evening_n how_o one_o ought_v to_o pluck_v up_o the_o wild_a cion_n and_o when_o these_o wild_a cion_n shall_v be_v great_a as_o of_o the_o growth_n of_o one_o year_n you_o must_v then_o pluck_v they_o up_o all_o in_o winter_n follow_v before_o they_o do_v begin_v to_o spring_v again_o then_o shall_v you_o set_v they_o and_o make_v of_o they_o a_o wild_a orchard_n as_o follow_v chap._n ii_o treat_v how_o one_o shall_v set_v again_o the_o small_a wild_a tree_n which_o come_v of_o pippin_n when_o they_o be_v first_o pluck_v up_o for_o the_o bastard_n or_o little_a wild_a tree_n incontinent_a assoon_o as_o they_o be_v pluck_v up_o you_o must_v have_v of_o other_o good_a earth_n well_o trim_v and_o dung_v and_o to_o be_v well_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o well_o prepare_v and_o dress_v as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o other_o part_n before_o of_o the_o pippin_n how_o to_o dung_n your_o bastard_n or_o wild_a young_a tree_n which_o come_v of_o pippin_n about_o advent_v before_o christmas_n you_o must_v dig_v and_o dung_n well_o the_o place_n whereas_o you_o will_v set_v they_o and_o make_v your_o square_n of_o earth_n even_o &_o plain_a so_o large_a as_o you_o shall_v think_v good_a then_o set_v your_o wild_a tree_n so_o far_o one_o from_o another_o as_o you_o think_v meet_v to_o be_v graft_v so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v set_v in_o even_a rank_n and_o in_o good_a order_n that_o when_o need_n shall_v require_v you_o may_v remove_v or_o renew_v any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o how_o you_o ought_v in_o replant_n or_o set_v to_o cut_v off_o in_o the_o midst_n the_o principal_a great_a root_n in_o what_o part_n soever_o you_o do_v set_v any_o tree_n you_o must_v cut_v off_o the_o great_a master_n root_n within_o a_o foot_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o all_o other_o big_a root_n so_o that_o you_o leave_v a_o foot_n long_o thereof_o and_o so_o let_v they_o be_v set_v and_o make_v your_o rank_n crossewise_a one_o from_o another_o half_n a_o foot_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o you_o must_v also_o see_v that_o there_o be_v of_o good_a dung_n more_o deep_a and_o low_a than_o you_o do_v set_v your_o tree_n to_o comfort_v the_o say_a root_n withal_o how_o you_o ought_v to_o set_v your_o tree_n in_o rank_n you_o shall_v leave_v between_o your_o rank_n from_o one_o rank_n to_o another_o one_o foot_n or_o thereabouts_o so_o that_o you_o may_v set_v they_o with_o good_a fat_a earth_n all_o over_o the_o root_n how_o to_o make_v the_o space_n from_o one_o rank_n to_o another_o you_o shall_v leave_v between_o your_o rank_n from_o one_o rank_n to_o another_o one_o foot_n or_o thereabouts_o so_o that_o you_o may_v pass_v between_o every_o rank_n for_o to_o cleanse_v they_o if_o need_v require_v and_o also_o for_o to_o graft_v any_o part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o when_o time_n shall_v be_v meet_a but_o you_o must_v note_v in_o make_v thus_o your_o rank_n you_o shall_v make_v as_o many_o ally_n as_o rank_n and_o if_o you_o think_v it_o not_o good_a to_o make_v as_o many_o ally_n then_o divide_v those_o into_o quarter_n of_o five_o foot_n broad_a or_o thereabouts_o and_o make_v and_o set_v four_o rank_n in_o each_o quarter_n of_o the_o same_o one_o foot_n from_o another_o as_o you_o use_v to_o set_v great_a cabbage_n and_o assoon_o after_o as_o you_o have_v set_v they_o in_o rank_n and_o in_o good_a order_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a then_o shall_v you_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o set_v even_o by_o the_o ground_n but_o in_o this_o do_n see_v that_o you_o do_v not_o pluck_v up_o or_o loose_v the_o earth_n what_o be_v about_o they_o or_o if_o you_o will_v you_o may_v cut_v they_o before_o you_o do_v set_v they_o in_o rank_n if_o you_o do_v so_o see_v that_o you_o set_v they_o in_o such_o good_a order_n and_o even_o with_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o it_o shall_v suffice_v also_o to_o make_v your_o rank_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n and_o look_v that_o you_o furnish_v the_o earth_n all_o over_o with_o good_a dung_n without_o mingle_v of_o it_o in_o the_o earth_n nor_o yet_o to_o cover_v the_o say_a plant_n withal_o but_o strew_v betwixt_o and_o you_o must_v also_o look_v well_o to_o the_o cleanse_n of_o weed_n grass_n or_o other_o such_o thing_n which_o will_v be_v a_o hurt_n to_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o plant_n how_o to_o water_n plant_n when_o they_o wax_v dry_a it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o water_v they_o when_o the_o time_n be_v dry_a in_o the_o first_o year_n then_o when_o they_o have_v put_v forth_o of_o new_a cion_n leave_v no_o more_o grow_v but_o that_o cion_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o fair_a upon_o every_o stock_n one_o all_o the_o other_o cut_v off_o hard_o by_o the_o stock_n and_o ever_o as_o they_o do_v grow_v small_a twig_n about_o the_o stock_n you_o shall_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n and_o april_n cut_v they_o all_o of_o hard_a by_o the_o stock_n and_o if_o you_o then_o stick_v by_o every_o plant_n a_o pretty_a wand_n and_o so_o bound_v they_o with_o willow_n bark_n bryer_n or_o osier_n it_o shall_v profit_v they_o much_o in_o their_o grow_v then_o after_o five_o or_o six_o year_n grow_v when_o they_o be_v so_o big_a as_o your_o finger_n or_o there_o about_o you_o may_v then_o remove_v any_o of_o they_o whereas_o you_o will_v have_v they_o grow_v and_o remain_v how_o one_o ought_v to_o remove_v tree_n and_o to_o plant_v they_o again_o the_o manner_n how_o you_o ought_v to_o remove_v tree_n be_v show_v in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n follow_v then_o about_o two_o or_o three_o year_n after_o their_o remove_n you_o shall_v graft_v they_o for_o than_o they_o will_v be_v the_o better_o root_v as_o for_o the_o other_o which_o you_o leave_v still_o in_o rank_n you_o may_v also_o graft_v they_o where_o as_o they_o stand_v as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n good_a when_o you_o have_v pluck_v up_o the_o fair_a to_o plant_v in_o either_o place_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a also_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o graft_v they_o be_v show_v in_o the_o five_o chapter_n follow_v but_o after_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o graft_v in_o what_o place_n soever_o it_o be_v you_o shall_v not_o remove_v or_o set_v they_o in_o of_o her_o place_n again_o unâ—ill_o the_o graffe_n be_v well_o close_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o wild_a stock_n when_o the_o best_a time_n be_v to_o replant_v or_o remove_v when_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stock_n shall_v be_v all_o over_o close_v about_o the_o graffe_n than_o you_o mâ—y_v when_o you_o will_v transplant_v and_o remove_v they_o at_o a_o due_a time_n where_o they_o shall_v continue_v for_o with_o often_o remove_v you_o shall_v do_v they_o great_a hurt_n in_o their_o root_n and_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o make_v they_o die_v of_o negligence_n and_o forgetfulness_n if_o peradventure_o you_o forget_v through_o negligence_n and_o have_v let_v small_a cion_n two_o or_o three_o year_n grow_v about_o the_o root_n of_o your_o
thereof_o their_o fruit_n shall_v not_o hâ—ve_v so_o good_a savour_n although_o it_o be_v all_o of_o one_o fruit_n and_o likewise_o so_o it_o be_v with_o all_o other_o fruit_n and_o tree_n for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o fair_a sun_n do_v preserve_v they_o much_o for_o to_o set_v the_o pine-tree_n for_o to_o set_v the_o pinetree_n you_o must_v see_v or_o plant_v they_o of_o nut_n in_o march_n or_o about_o the_o shoot_n of_o the_o sap_n not_o light_o after_o you_o must_v also_o set_v they_o where_o they_o may_v not_o be_v remove_v after_o in_o hole_n well_o dig_v and_o well_o dung_v not_o to_o be_v transplant_v or_o remove_v again_o for_o very_o hardly_o they_o will_v shoot_v forth_o cion_n be_v remove_v special_o if_o you_o hurt_v the_o master_n root_n thereof_o for_o to_o set_v cherry-tree_n for_o to_o set_v sour_a cherry_n which_o do_v grow_v common_o in_o garden_n you_o shall_v understand_v they_o may_v well_o grow_v of_o stone_n but_o better_a it_o shall_v be_v to_o take_v off_o the_o small_a cion_n which_o do_v come_v from_o the_o great_a root_n then_o plant_v they_o and_o soon_o shall_v they_o grow_v then_o the_o stone_n and_o those_o cion_n must_v be_v set_v when_o they_o be_v small_a young_a and_o tender_a as_o of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n grow_v for_o when_o they_o be_v great_a they_o profit_v not_o so_o well_o and_o when_o you_o set_v they_o you_o must_v see_v to_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o bough_n tree_n of_o bastard_n and_o wild_a nut_n there_o be_v other_o sort_n of_o nut_n although_o they_o be_v well_o set_v in_o good_a ground_n and_o also_o in_o the_o sun_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o bring_v half_a so_o good_a fruit_n as_o the_o other_o nor_o common_o like_a unto_o those_o nut_n they_o come_v of_o but_o to_o be_v a_o bastard_n wild_a sour_a fruit_n which_o be_v the_o filberd_n small_a nut_n of_o plum_n of_o cherry_n and_o he_o great_a apricock_n therefore_o if_o you_o will_v have_v they_o good_a fruit_n you_o must_v set_v they_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v how_o to_o set_v filberd_n or_o hasell-tree_n for_o to_o set_v filbird_n or_o hasel_n and_o to_o have_v they_o good_a take_v the_o small_a wand_n that_o grow_v out_o from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o filbird_n or_o hasell-tree_n with_o short_a hary_a twig_n and_o set_v they_o and_o they_o shall_v bring_v as_o good_a fruit_n as_o the_o tree_n they_o come_v of_o â—t_a shall_v not_o be_v needful_a to_o proin_n or_o cut_v off_o the_o branch_n thereof_o when_o you_o set_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o great_a but_o those_o that_o you_o do_v set_v let_v they_o be_v but_o of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n growth_n and_o if_o you_o shall_v see_v those_o cion_n which_o you_o have_v plant_v not_o to_o be_v fair_a and_o good_a or_o do_v grow_v and_o prosper_v not_o well_o then_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n cut_v they_o off_o hard_o by_o the_o root_n that_o other_o small_a cion_n may_v grow_v thereof_o to_o set_v damson_n or_o plum-tree_n in_o set_v damson_n or_o plum-tree_n which_o fruit_n you_o will_v have_v like_a to_o the_o tree_n they_o come_v of_o if_o the_o say_a tree_n be_v not_o graft_v before_o you_o shall_v take_v only_o the_o cion_n that_o grow_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o old_a stock_n which_o grow_v with_o small_a twig_n and_o plant_v or_o set_v they_o and_o their_o fruit_n shall_v be_v like_a unto_o the_o tree_n they_o be_v take_v of_o to_o take_v plum_n graffes_n and_o graft_v they_o on_o other_o plum-tree_n and_o if_o your_o plum-tree_n be_v graft_v already_o and_o have_v the_o like_a fruit_n that_o you_o desire_v you_o may_v take_v your_o graffe_n thereof_o and_o graft_v they_o on_o your_o plum-tree_n and_o the_o fruit_n that_o shall_v come_v thereof_o shall_v be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o cion_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o root_n because_o they_o be_v much_o of_o like_a effect_n to_o set_v all_o sort_n of_o cherry_n to_o set_v all_o sort_n of_o great_a cherry_n and_o other_o you_o must_v have_v the_o graffe_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n and_o graft_v they_o on_o other_o cherry_n tree_n although_o they_o be_v of_o sour_a fruit_n and_o when_o they_o be_v so_o graff_v they_o will_v be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n whereof_o the_o graft_n be_v take_v for_o the_o stone_n be_v good_a but_o to_o set_v to_o make_v wild_a cion_n or_o plant_n to_o graft_v on_o the_o manner_n how_o one_o may_v order_v both_o plum-tree_n and_o cherrie-tree_n for_o so_o much_o as_o these_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o tree_n that_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o cherry_n and_o the_o plum-tree_n for_o when_o they_o be_v so_o graft_v their_o root_n be_v not_o so_o good_a nor_o so_o free_a as_o the_o branch_n above_o wherefore_o the_o cion_n that_o do_v come_v from_o the_o root_n shall_v not_o make_v so_o good_a and_o frank_a tree_n of_o it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v understand_v how_o this_o manner_n and_o sort_n be_v to_o make_v frank_a tree_n that_o may_v put_v forth_o good_a cion_n in_o time_n to_o come_v which_o be_v when_o they_o be_v great_a and_o good_a then_o if_o you_o will_v take_v those_o cion_n or_o young_a spring_n from_o the_o root_n you_o may_v make_v good_a tree_n thereof_o and_o then_o it_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o graft_v they_o any_o more_o after_o but_o to_o augment_v one_o by_o the_o other_o as_o you_o do_v the_o cion_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nut_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o you_o shall_v do_v as_o follow_v how_o to_o graft_v plum-tree_n and_o cherry-tree_n you_o may_v well_o graft_v plum-tree_n and_o great_a cherry-tree_n in_o such_o good_a order_n as_o you_o listen_v to_o have_v they_o and_o as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o five_o chapter_n follow_v for_o these_o will_v be_v graff_v while_o they_o be_v young_a and_o small_a and_o also_o graft_v in_o the_o ground_n for_o thereby_o one_o may_v dress_v and_o trim_v they_o the_o better_a and_o put_v but_o one_o graft_n in_o each_o stock_n of_o the_o same_o cleave_v not_o the_o heart_n but_o a_o little_a on_o the_o one_o side_n nor_o yet_o deep_a or_o long_o open_a how_o you_o must_v proine_n or_o cut_v your_o tree_n for_o when_o your_o graffe_n be_v well_o take_v on_o the_o stock_n and_o that_o the_o graffe_n do_v put_v forth_o fair_a and_o long_o about_o one_o year_n growth_n you_o must_v proine_n or_o cut_v the_o branch_n off_o common_o in_o winter_n when_o they_o proine_n their_o vine_n a_o foot_n low_o to_o make_v they_o spread_v the_o better_a then_o shall_v you_o mingle_v all_o through_o with_o good_a fat_a earth_n the_o which_o will_v draw_v the_o better_a to_o the_o place_n which_o you_o have_v so_o proin_v or_o cut_v the_o convenient_a way_n to_o cleanse_v and_o proine_n or_o dress_v the_o root_n of_o tree_n and_o for_o the_o better_a cleanse_n and_o proin_v tree_n beneath_o be_v thus_o you_o shall_v take_v away_o all_o the_o weed_n and_o graft_v about_o the_o root_n then_o shall_v you_o dig_v they_o so_o round_o about_o as_o you_o will_v seem_v to_o pluck_v they_o up_o and_o shall_v make_v they_o half_o bear_v then_o shall_v you_o enlarge_v the_o earth_n about_o the_o root_n and_o whereas_o you_o shall_v see_v they_o grow_v fair_a and_o long_o place_n or_o couch_v they_o in_o the_o say_a hole_n and_o earth_n again_o then_o shall_v you_o put_v the_o cut_v end_n of_o the_o tree_n where_o it_o be_v graft_v somewhat_o more_o low_a than_o his_o root_n be_v whereby_o his_o cion_n so_o graft_v shall_v spring_v so_o much_o the_o better_o when_o the_o stock_n be_v great_a than_o the_o graffe_n when_o as_o the_o tree_n wax_v and_o swell_v great_a beneath_o the_o graft_n then_o above_o then_o shall_v you_o cleave_v the_o root_n beneath_o and_o wreathe_v they_o round_o and_o so_o cover_v they_o again_o but_o see_v you_o break_v no_o root_n thereof_o so_o will_v he_o come_v to_o perfection_n but_o most_o mâ—n_z do_v use_v this_o way_n if_o the_o stock_n wax_v great_a than_o the_o graffe_n they_o do_v slit_v down_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o graffe_n above_o in_o two_o or_o three_o part_n or_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v cause_n thereof_o and_o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o graffe_n wax_v great_a above_o than_o the_o stock_n you_o shall_v slit_v down_o the_o stock_n according_o with_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o sharp_a knife_n this_o may_v well_o be_v do_v at_o any_o time_n in_o march_n april_n and_o may_v in_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o not_o light_o after_o the_o remedy_n when_o any_o bough_n or_o member_n of_o a_o tree_n be_v break_v if_o you_o shall_v chance_v to_o have_v bough_n or_o member_n of_o tree_n break_v the_o best_a remedy_n shall_v be_v to_o
place_v those_o bough_n or_o member_n right_a soon_o again_o than_o shall_v you_o comfort_v the_o root_n with_o good_a new_a earth_n and_o bound_v fast_o those_o break_a bough_n or_o member_n both_o above_o and_o beneath_o and_o so_o let_v they_o remain_v unto_o another_o year_n until_o they_o may_v close_v and_o put_v forth_o new_a cion_n when_o a_o member_n or_o bough_n be_v break_v how_o to_o prune_n they_o whereas_o you_o shall_v see_v under_o or_o above_o superfluous_a bough_n you_o may_v cut_v or_o proine_n off_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n all_o such_o bough_n hard_a by_o the_o tree_n at_o a_o due_a time_n in_o the_o winter_n follow_v but_o leave_v all_o the_o principal_a branch_n and_o whereas_o any_o be_v break_v let_v they_o be_v cut_v off_o beneath_o or_o else_o by_o the_o ground_n and_o cast_v they_o away_o thus_o must_v you_o do_v yearly_o or_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n if_o you_o will_v keep_v your_o tree_n well_o and_o fair_a how_o one_o ought_v to_o enlarge_v the_o hole_n about_o the_o tree_n root_n in_o proyn_v your_o tree_n if_o there_o be_v many_o root_n you_o must_v enlarge_v they_o in_o the_o hole_n and_o so_o to_o wreathe_v they_o as_o it_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o to_o use_v they_o without_o break_v then_o cover_v they_o again_o with_o good_a fat_a earth_n which_o you_o shall_v mingle_v in_o the_o say_a hole_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v best_a to_o be_v dig_v all_o over_o a_o little_a before_o and_o see_v that_o no_o branch_n or_o root_n be_v leave_v uncover_v and_o when_o you_o have_v thus_o dress_v your_o tree_n if_o any_o root_n shall_v put_v forth_o or_o spring_v hereafter_o out_o of_o the_o say_a hole_n in_o grow_v you_o may_v so_o proine_n they_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n in_o let_v they_o so_o remain_v two_o or_o three_o year_n after_o unto_o such_o time_n as_o the_o say_a graffe_n be_v spring_v up_o and_o well_o branch_v how_o to_o set_v small_a staff_n by_o to_o strengthen_v your_o cion_n to_o avoid_v danger_n you_o shall_v set_v or_o stick_v small_a staff_n about_o your_o cion_n for_o fear_n of_o break_v and_o then_o after_o three_o or_o four_o year_n when_o they_o be_v well_o branch_v you_o may_v then_o set_v or_o plant_v they_o in_o good_a earth_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n but_o see_v that_o you_o cut_v off_o all_o their_o small_a branch_n hard_o by_o the_o stock_n than_o you_o may_v plant_v they_o where_o you_o think_v good_a so_o as_o they_o may_v remain_v in_o take_v up_o tree_n note_n you_o may_v well_o leave_v the_o master_n root_n in_o the_o hole_n when_o you_o dig_v he_o up_o if_o the_o remove_a place_n be_v good_a for_o he_o cut_v of_o the_o master_n root_n by_o the_o stub_n but_o pare_v not_o off_o all_o the_o small_a root_n and_o so_o plant_v he_o and_o he_o shall_v profit_v more_o thus_o than_o other_o with_o all_o their_o master_n root_n when_o as_o tree_n be_v great_a they_o must_v be_v disbranch_a or_o bough_n cut_v off_o before_o they_o be_v set_v again_o or_o else_o they_o will_v hardly_o prosper_v if_o the_o tree_n be_v great_a have_v great_a branch_n or_o bough_n when_o you_o shall_v dig_v they_o up_o you_o must_v disbranch_v they_o afore_o you_o set_v they_o again_o for_o when_o tree_n shall_v be_v thus_o proin_v they_o shall_v bring_v great_a cion_n from_o their_o root_n which_o shall_v be_v frank_a and_o good_a to_o replant_v or_o set_v in_o other_o place_n and_o shall_v have_v also_o good_a branch_n and_o root_n so_o that_o after_o it_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o graft_v they_o any_o more_o but_o shall_v continue_v one_o after_o another_o to_o be_v free_a and_o good_a how_o to_o couch_v the_o root_n when_o they_o be_v proyn_v in_o set_v your_o tree_n again_o if_o you_o will_v dress_v the_o root_n of_o such_o as_o you_o have_v proin_v or_o cut_v off_o the_o branch_n before_o you_o shall_v leave_v all_o such_o small_a root_n which_o grow_v on_o the_o great_a root_n and_o you_o shall_v so_o place_v those_o root_n in_o replant_n again_o not_o deep_a in_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o they_o may_v soon_o grow_v and_o put_v forth_o cion_n which_o be_v well_o use_v you_o may_v have_v fruit_n so_o good_a as_o the_o other_o aforementioned_a be_v of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n growth_n as_o before_o be_v declare_v what_o tree_n to_o prune_n this_o way_n of_o proyn_v be_v more_o hard_a for_o the_o great_a cherry_n call_v healmier_n then_o for_o the_o plum-tree_n also_o it_o be_v very_o requisite_a and_o meet_a for_o those_o cion_n or_o tree_n which_o be_v graft_v on_o the_o wild_a sour_a cherrytree_n to_o be_v proin_v also_o for_o divers_a and_o sundry_a cause_n why_o the_o sour_a cherry_n dure_v not_o so_o long_o as_o the_o healmier_n or_o great_a cherry_n the_o wild_a and_o sour_a cherry_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n will_v not_o so_o long_a time_n endure_v as_o the_o great_a helm_n cherry_n neither_o can_v have_v sufficient_a sap_n to_o nourish_v the_o graffe_n as_o the_o great_a helm_n chery_n be_v graft_v therefore_o when_o you_o have_v proin_v the_o branch_n beneath_o and_o the_o root_n also_o so_o that_o you_o leave_v root_n sufficient_a to_o nourish_v the_o tree_n than_o set_v he_o if_o you_o cut_v not_o off_o the_o under_o root_n the_o tree_n will_v profit_v more_o easy_a and_o also_o light_a to_o be_v know_v when_o they_o put_v forth_o cion_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o same_o the_o which_o you_o may_v take_v hereafter_o to_o graft_v one_o great_a cherry_n upon_o another_o you_o must_v have_v respect_n unto_o the_o helm_n cherry_n which_o be_v graft_n on_o the_o wild_a gomire_n which_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o great_a cherry_n and_o whether_o you_o do_v proine_n they_o or_o not_o it_o be_v not_o material_a for_o they_o dure_v a_o long_a time_n but_o you_o must_v see_v to_o take_v away_o the_o cion_n that_o do_v grow_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o wild_a gomire_n or_o wild_a plum-tree_n because_o they_o be_v of_o nature_n wild_a and_o do_v draw_v the_o sap_n from_o the_o say_a tree_n of_o deep_o set_v or_o shallow_a to_o set_v your_o stock_n or_o tree_n somewhat_o deep_a on_o the_o high_a ground_n then_o in_o the_o valley_n because_o the_o sun_n in_o summer_n shall_v not_o dry_v the_o root_n and_o in_o the_o low_a ground_n more_o shallow_a because_o the_o water_n in_o winter_n shall_v not_o drown_v or_o annoy_v the_o root_n some_o do_v mark_v the_o stock_n in_o take_v it_o up_o and_o to_o set_v he_o again_o the_o same_o way_n because_o he_o will_v not_o alter_v his_o nature_n so_o likewise_o the_o graffe_n in_o graft_n chap._n iu._n this_o chapter_n do_v show_v how_o to_o set_v other_o tree_n which_o come_v of_o wild_a cion_n prick_v in_o the_o earth_n without_o root_n and_o also_o of_o proin_v the_o mean_a cion_n tree_n take_v root_v prick_v of_o branch_n there_o be_v certain_a which_o take_v root_n be_v prick_v of_o branch_n proin_v of_o other_o tree_n which_o be_v the_o mulberry_n the_o figtree_n the_o quince-tree_n the_o seruice-tree_n the_o pomgranad-tree_n the_o appletree_n the_o damson-tree_n and_o divers_a sort_n of_o other_o plumtree_n as_o the_o plum-tree_n of_o paradise_n etc._n etc._n how_o one_o ought_v to_o set_v they_o for_o to_o set_v these_o sort_n of_o tree_n you_o must_v cut_v off_o the_o cion_n twig_n or_o bough_n betwixt_o alhallontide_n and_o christmas_n not_o light_o after_o you_o shall_v choose_v they_o which_o be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o little_a staff_n or_o more_o and_o look_v whereas_o you_o can_v find_v they_o fair_a smooth_a and_o straight_o and_o full_a of_o sap_n withal_o grow_v of_o young_a tree_n as_o of_o the_o age_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n growth_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o look_v that_o you_o take_v they_o so_o from_o the_o tree_n with_o a_o broad_a chizell_n that_o you_o break_v not_o or_o loose_v any_o part_n of_o the_o bark_n thereof_o more_o than_o half_a a_o foot_n beneath_o neither_o of_o one_o side_n or_o other_o then_o proine_n or_o cut_v off_o the_o branch_n and_o prick_v they_o one_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n well_o dig_v and_o order_v before_o how_o to_o bind_v they_o that_o be_v weak_a thâ—se_o plant_n which_o be_v slender_a you_o must_v prune_n or_o cut_v off_o the_o branch_n then_o bound_v they_o to_o some_o stake_n or_o such_o like_a to_o be_v set_v in_o good_a earth_n and_o well_o mingle_v with_o good_a dung_n and_o also_o to_o be_v well_o and_o deep_o dig_v and_o to_o be_v set_v in_o a_o moist_a place_n or_o else_o to_o be_v well_o water_v in_o summer_n how_o one_o ought_v to_o dig_v the_o earth_n for_o to_o set_v they_o in_o and_o when_o that_o you_o will_v set_v they_o in_o the_o earth_n you_o must_v first_o prepare_v
soon_o than_o the_o other_o all_o tree_n abovesaid_a do_v take_v very_o well_o be_v graft_v one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o i_o have_v not_o know_v or_o find_v of_o any_o other_o howbeit_o say_v he_o i_o have_v curious_o seek_v and_o prove_v because_o they_o say_v one_o may_v graft_v on_o colewort_n or_o on_o elm_n the_o which_o i_o think_v be_v but_o jest_n of_o the_o great_a apricocke_n the_o great_a apricocke_n they_o graft_v in_o summer_n in_o the_o scutcheon_n or_o shield_n in_o the_o sap_n or_o bark_n of_o the_o lesser_a apricock_n and_o be_v graft_v on_o peach-tree_n figtree_n and_o principal_o on_o damson_n or_o plum_n tree_n for_o there_o they_o will_v prosper_v the_o better_a of_o the_o service-tree_n of_o the_o service_n tree_n they_o say_v and_o write_v that_o they_o may_v hardly_o be_v graft_v on_o other_o service-tree_n either_o on_o appletree_n pear_n or_o quince-tree_n and_o i_o believe_v this_o to_o be_v very_o hard_o to_o do_v for_o i_o have_v try_v say_v he_o and_o they_o will_v not_o prove_v the_o set_v of_o service-tree_n therefore_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o set_v they_o of_o curnels_n as_o it_o be_v aforesaid_a as_o also_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o plant_v of_o cion_n or_o other_o great_a tree_n which_o must_v be_v cut_v in_o winter_n as_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v most_o meet_a for_o that_o purpose_n tree_n which_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o be_v graft_v in_o the_o shield_n or_o scutcheon_n all_o other_o manner_n of_o tree_n aforesaid_a do_v take_v very_o well_o to_o be_v graff_v with_o cion_n and_o also_o in_o the_o shield_n except_o apricock_n on_o peach_n almond_n percignier_n the_o peach-tree_n do_v take_v hardly_o to_o be_v graff_v but_o in_o the_o shield_n in_o summer_n as_o shall_v be_v more_o large_o hereafter_o declare_v as_o for_o the_o almond_n percignier_n and_o peach_n you_o may_v better_o set_v they_o of_o curnels_n and_o nut_n whereby_o they_o shall_v the_o soon_o come_v to_o perfection_n to_o be_v graff_v how_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o consider_v those_o tree_n which_o be_v common_o charge_v with_o fruit_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o graft_n you_o must_v consider_v what_o sort_n of_o tree_n do_v most_o charge_n the_o stock_n with_o branch_n and_o fruit_n or_o that_o do_v love_v the_o country_n or_o ground_n whereas_o you_o intend_v to_o plant_v or_o graft_v they_o for_o better_a it_o be_v to_o have_v abundance_n of_o fruit_n then_o to_o have_v very_o few_o or_o none_o of_o tree_n whereon_o to_o choose_v your_o graffe_n of_o such_o tree_n as_o you_o will_v gather_v your_o graffe_n to_o graft_v with_o you_o must_v take_v they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o principal_a branch_n which_o be_v also_o fair_a and_o great_a of_o sappe_n have_v two_o or_o three_o finger_n length_n of_o the_o old_a wood_n with_o the_o new_a and_o those_o cion_n which_o eye_n somewhat_o nigh_o together_o be_v the_o best_a for_o those_o which_o be_v long_o be_v far_o one_o from_o another_o and_o not_o so_o good_a to_o bring_v fruit_n the_o cion_n towards_o the_o east_n be_v best_a you_o shall_v understand_v that_o those_o cion_n which_o do_v grow_v on_o the_o east_n or_o orient_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v best_a you_o must_v not_o light_o gather_v of_o the_o evil_a and_o slender_a graffe_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o tree_n nor_o any_o graffe_n which_o do_v grow_v within_o on_o the_o branch_n or_o that_o do_v spring_n from_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o tree_n nor_o yet_o grafte_n which_o be_v on_o very_o old_a tree_n for_o thereby_o you_o shall_v not_o light_o profit_v to_o any_o purpose_n to_o choose_v your_o tree_n for_o graffes_n and_o when_o the_o tree_n whereas_o you_o intend_v to_o gather_v your_o grafte_n be_v small_a and_o young_a as_o of_o five_o or_o six_o year_n growth_n do_v not_o take_v of_o the_o high_a graft_n thereof_o nor_o the_o great_a except_o it_o be_v of_o a_o small_a tree_n of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n the_o which_o common_o have_v 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into_o their_o sap_n how_o one_o ought_v to_o begin_v to_o graft_v also_o you_o must_v begin_v to_o graft_v in_o cleave_v the_o stock_n at_o christmas_n or_o before_o according_a to_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o time_n and_o principal_o the_o helm_n or_o great_a cherry_n pear_n warden_n or_o forward_a fruit_n of_o apple_n and_o for_o medlar_n it_o be_v good_a to_o tarry_v until_o the_o end_n of_o january_n and_o february_n until_o march_v or_o until_o such_o time_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v tree_n begin_v to_o bud_n or_o spring_n when_o it_o be_v good_a graft_n the_o wild_a stock_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n it_o be_v good_a graft_n of_o wild_a stock_n which_o be_v great_a betwixt_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o tree_n such_o stock_n as_o be_v to_o be_v of_o late_a spring_n and_o keep_v in_o the_o earth_n before_o the_o damson_n or_o plum_n tarry_v long_a to_o be_v graft_v for_o they_o do_v not_o show_v or_o put_v forth_o sap_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o other_o mark_v if_o the_o tree_n be_v forward_o or_o not_o also_o consider_v you_o always_o whether_o the_o tree_n be_v forward_o or_o not_o or_o to_o be_v graft_v soon_o or_o lateward_n and_o to_o give_v he_o also_o a_o graft_n of_o the_o like_a haste_n or_o slowness_n even_o so_o you_o must_v mark_v the_o time_n whether_o it_o be_v slow_a or_o forward_o when_o one_o will_v graft_v what_o necessary_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v furnish_v withal_o whensoever_o you_o go_v to_o graft_n see_v you_o be_v first_o furnish_v with_o graft_n clay_n and_o moss_n clothes_n or_o bark_n of_o sallow_a to_o bind_v likewise_o withal_o also_o you_o must_v have_v a_o small_a saw_n and_o a_o sharp_a knife_n to_o cleave_v and_o cut_v graffe_n withal_o but_o it_o be_v much_o better_a if_o you_o shall_v cut_v your_o graft_n with_o a_o great_a penknife_n or_o some_o other_o like_o sharp_a knife_n have_v also_o a_o small_a wedge_n of_o hard_a wood_n or_o of_o iron_n with_o a_o hook_a knife_n and_o also_o a_o small_a mallet_n and_o your_o wild_a 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first_o cut_v away_o all_o the_o small_a cion_n about_o the_o body_n of_o the_o stock_n beneath_o and_o before_o you_o begin_v to_o cleave_v your_o stock_n dress_v and_o cut_v your_o graffe_n somewhat_o thick_a and_o ready_a then_o cleave_v your_o stock_n and_o as_o the_o cleft_n be_v small_a or_o great_a if_o need_v be_v part_v it_o smooth_v within_o then_o cut_v your_o incision_n of_o your_o graft_n according_o and_o set_v they_o in_o the_o cleft_n as_o even_o and_o as_o close_o as_o you_o can_v possible_o how_o to_o trim_v your_o graffe_n also_o you_o may_v graft_v your_o graffe_n full_a as_o long_o as_o two_o or_o three_o truncheon_n or_o cut_v graft_n which_o you_o may_v
likewise_o graft_v withal_o very_o well_o and_o will_v be_v as_o good_a as_o those_o which_o do_v come_v of_o old_a wood_n and_o often_o time_n better_o as_o to_o graft_v a_o bough_n for_o often_o it_o so_o happen_v a_o man_n shall_v find_v of_o oylet_n or_o eye_n hard_o by_o the_o old_a slender_a wood_n yet_o better_o it_o be_v to_o cut_v they_o of_o with_o the_o old_a wood_n and_o choose_v a_o better_a and_o fair_a place_n at_o some_o other_o eye_n in_o the_o same_o graft_v and_o to_o make_v your_o incision_n there_o under_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o cut_v your_o graft_n in_o make_v the_o incision_n on_o the_o one_o side_n narrow_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n broad_a and_o the_o innerside_n thin_a and_o the_o outside_n thick_a because_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o graft_v must_v join_v within_o the_o cleave_v with_o the_o sappe_n of_o bark_n of_o the_o wild_a stock_n and_o it_o shall_v so_o be_v set_v in_o see_v also_o that_o you_o cut_v it_o smooth_a as_o your_o cleft_n be_v in_o the_o stockâ—_n in_o join_v at_o every_o place_n both_o even_o and_o close_o and_o especial_o the_o joint_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o graffe_n on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stock_n which_o must_v be_v well_o and_o clean_o pare_v before_o and_o then_o set_v fast_o thereon_o how_o to_o cut_v graffe_n for_o cherry_n and_o plum_n it_o be_v not_o much_o requisite_a in_o the_o helm_n cherry_n for_o to_o join_v the_o graft_n in_o the_o stock_n whole_o throughout_o as_o it_o be_v in_o other_o or_o to_o cut_v the_o graft_n of_o great_a cherry_n damson_n or_o plum_n so_o thin_a and_o plain_a as_o you_o may_v other_o graffe_n for_o these_o sort_n have_v a_o more_o great_a sap_n or_o pith_n within_o the_o which_o you_o must_v always_o take_v heed_n in_o cut_v it_o too_o nigh_o on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o on_o the_o other_o but_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o chief_o to_o be_v thin_a cut_n and_o flat_a note_v also_o and_o yet_o if_o the_o say_a incision_n be_v more_o straight_a and_o close_o on_o the_o one_o side_n then_o on_o the_o other_o side_n part_v it_o where_o it_o be_v most_o meet_a and_o where_o it_o be_v too_o straight_o open_v it_o with_o a_o wedge_n of_o iron_n and_o put_v in_o a_o wedge_n of_o the_o same_o wood_n above_o in_o the_o cleave_a and_o thus_o may_v you_o moderate_v your_o graffe_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n how_o in_o graft_n to_o take_v heed_n that_o the_o bark_n do_v not_o rise_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o cut_v your_o graffe_n take_v heed_n to_o the_o bark_n of_o your_o graft_n that_o it_o do_v not_o rise_v from_o the_o wood_n on_o no_o side_n thereof_o and_o special_o on_o the_o out_o side_n therefore_o you_o shall_v leave_v it_o more_o thick_a than_o the_o innerside_n also_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n when_o as_o the_o stock_n do_v wreath_n in_o cleave_v that_o you_o may_v join_v the_o graft_n therein_o according_o the_o best_a remedy_n therefore_o be_v to_o cut_v it_o smooth_v within_o that_o the_o graft_n may_v join_v the_o better_a you_o shall_v also_o unto_o the_o most_o great_a stock_n choose_v for_o they_o the_o most_o great_a graffe_n how_o to_o cut_v your_o stock_n how_o much_o the_o more_o your_o stock_n be_v thin_a and_o slender_a so_o much_o more_o you_o ought_v to_o cut_v he_o low_o and_o if_o your_o stock_n be_v as_o great_a as_o your_o finger_n or_o thereabouts_o you_o may_v cut_v he_o a_o foot_n or_o half_a a_o foot_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o dig_v he_o about_o and_o dung_n he_o with_o goat_n dung_n to_o help_v he_o withal_o and_o graft_v he_o but_o with_o one_o graft_v or_o cion_n if_o the_o wild_a stock_n be_v great_a and_o slender_a if_o your_o wild_a stock_n be_v great_a or_o as_o big_a as_o a_o good_a staff_n you_o shall_v cut_v he_o round_o of_o a_o foot_n or_o thereabouts_o above_o the_o earth_n then_o set_v in_o two_o good_a graffe_n in_o the_o head_n or_o cleave_v thereof_o tree_n as_o great_a as_o one_o arme._n but_o when_o your_o stock_n be_v as_o great_a as_o your_o arm_n you_o shall_v see_v he_o clean_o off_o and_o round_a three_o or_o four_o foot_n or_o there_o about_o from_o the_o earth_n for_o to_o defend_v he_o and_o set_v in_o the_o head_n three_o graffe_n two_o in_o the_o cleave_a and_o one_o betwixt_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o tree_n on_o that_o side_n which_o you_o have_v most_o space_n great_a tree_n as_o big_a as_o your_o leg._n if_o the_o stock_n be_v as_o big_a as_o your_o leg_n or_o thereabouts_o you_o shall_v see_v he_o fair_a and_o clean_o of_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n high_a from_o the_o earth_n and_o cleave_v he_o a_o cross_n if_o you_o will_v and_o set_v in_o four_o graft_n in_o the_o cleft_n thereof_o or_o else_o one_o cleave_v only_o and_o set_v two_o graft_n in_o both_o the_o side_n thereof_o and_o other_o two_o graft_n betwixt_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o tree_n when_o the_o graffe_n be_v pinch_v with_o the_o stock_n you_o must_v for_o the_o better_a understanding_n mark_v to_o graft_v betwixt_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o tree_n for_o when_o the_o sap_n be_v full_a in_o the_o wood_n of_o wild_a stock_n be_v great_a than_o they_o do_v common_o pinch_v or_o wring_v the_o graft_n too_o sore_o if_o you_o do_v not_o put_v a_o small_a wedge_n of_o green_a wood_n in_o the_o cleave_v thereof_o to_o help_v they_o withal_o against_o such_o danger_n how_o you_o ought_v to_o cleave_v your_o stock_n whensoever_o you_o shall_v cleave_v your_o wild_a stock_n take_v heed_n that_o you_o cleave_v they_o not_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o pith_n but_o a_o little_a on_o the_o one_o side_n which_o you_o shall_v think_v good_a how_o to_o graft_v the_o branch_n of_o great_a tree_n if_o you_o will_v graft_v great_a tree_n as_o great_a as_o your_o thigh_n or_o great_a it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o graft_v only_o the_o branch_n thereof_o than_o the_o stock_n or_o body_n for_o the_o stock_n will_v rot_v before_o the_o graft_n shall_v cover_v the_o head_n how_o to_o cut_v branch_n old_a and_o great_a but_o if_o the_o branch_n be_v too_o rude_a and_o without_o order_n the_o best_a shall_v be_v to_o cut_v they_o all_o off_o and_o within_o three_o or_o four_o year_n after_o they_o will_v bring_v fair_a young_a cion_n again_o and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v best_a to_o graft_v they_o and_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o superfluous_a and_o ill_a branch_n thereof_o how_o you_o ought_v to_o bind_v your_o graffe_n throughout_o for_o fear_n of_o wind_n and_o when_o your_o graft_n shall_v be_v grow_v you_o must_v bind_v they_o for_o fear_n of_o shake_v of_o the_o wind_n and_o if_o the_o tree_n be_v free_a and_o good_a of_o himself_o let_v the_o cion_n grow_v still_o and_o you_o may_v graft_v any_o part_n or_o branch_v you_o will_v in_o the_o cleave_a or_o betwixt_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o tree_n or_o in_o the_o scutcheon_n and_o if_o your_o bark_n be_v fair_a and_o loose_a to_o set_v many_o graffe_n in_o one_o cleave_v ever_o when_o you_o will_v put_v many_o graft_n in_o one_o cleave_v see_v that_o one_o incision_n of_o your_o graft_n be_v as_o large_a as_o the_o other_o not_o to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o cleave_a so_o slight_o and_o rash_o and_o that_o one_o side_n thereof_o be_v not_o more_o open_a than_o the_o other_o and_o that_o these_o graft_n be_v all_o of_o one_o length_n it_o shall_v suffice_v also_o if_o they_o have_v three_o eye_n on_o each_o graft_n without_o the_o joint_n thereof_o how_o to_o see_v your_o stock_n before_o you_o leave_v he_o in_o saw_v your_o stock_n see_v that_o you_o tear_v not_o the_o bark_n about_o the_o head_n thereof_o then_o cleave_v his_o head_n with_o a_o long_a sharp_a knife_n or_o such_o like_a and_o knock_v your_o wedge_n in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o than_o pare_v he_o on_o the_o head_n round_o about_o and_o knock_v your_o wedge_n in_o so_o deep_a till_o it_o open_v meet_v for_o your_o graft_n but_o not_o so_o wide_a then_o hold_v in_o one_o hand_n your_o graft_n and_o in_o the_o other_o hand_n your_o stock_n set_v your_o graft_n in_o close_a bark_n to_o bark_n and_o let_v your_o wedge_n be_v great_a above_o at_o the_o head_n that_o you_o may_v knock_v he_o out_o fair_a and_o easy_o again_o if_o the_o stock_n cleave_v too_o much_o or_o the_o bark_n do_v open_a if_o the_o stock_n do_v cleave_v too_o much_o or_o open_v the_o bark_n with_o the_o wood_n too_o low_o then_o soft_o open_v your_o stock_n with_o your_o wedge_n and_o see_v if_o your_o incision_n of_o your_o graft_n be_v all_o meet_a and_o just_a according_a to_o the_o cleave_a if_o not_o make_v it_o until_o it_o be_v meet_v or_o else_o see_v he_o off_o lower_v how_o graffes_n
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and_o then_o cut_v the_o graffe_n which_o you_o will_v set_v together_o so_o as_o you_o will_v set_v they_o upon_o the_o wild_a stock_n that_o be_v cleave_v as_o be_v afore_o rehearse_v and_o the_o incision_n of_o your_o graft_n must_v not_o be_v so_o long_o nor_o so_o thick_a and_o the_o bark_n a_o little_a at_o the_o end_n thereof_o must_v be_v take_v away_o and_o make_v in_o manner_n as_o a_o launcet_n of_o iron_n and_o as_o thick_a on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o the_o other_o how_o to_o dress_v the_o head_n to_o place_v the_o graffe_n betwixt_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o tree_n and_o when_o
your_o graft_n be_v ready_a cut_n then_o shall_v you_o cleanse_v the_o head_n of_o your_o stock_n and_o pare_v it_o with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n round_o about_o the_o bark_n thereof_o to_o the_o end_n your_o graft_n may_v join_v the_o better_a thereon_o then_o by_o and_o by_o take_v a_o sharp_a penknife_n or_o other_o sharp_a point_a knife_n and_o thrust_v it_o down_o betwixt_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o stock_n so_o long_o as_o the_o incision_n of_o your_o graffe_n be_v than_o put_v your_o graffe_n soft_o down_o therein_o to_o the_o hard_a joint_n and_o see_v that_o it_o do_v sit_v close_o upon_o the_o stock_n head_n how_o to_o cover_v the_o head_n of_o your_o stock_n when_o as_o you_o have_v set_v in_o your_o graffe_n you_o must_v then_o cover_v it_o well_o about_o with_o good_a tough_a clay_n and_o moss_n as_o be_v say_v of_o the_o other_o and_o then_o you_o must_v incontinent_a environ_v or_o compass_v your_o head_n with_o small_a thorny_a bush_n and_o bound_v they_o fast_o thereon_o 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set_v he_o in_o that_o place_n and_o look_v that_o you_o do_v not_o foul_a or_o wet_a it_o in_o your_o mouth_n of_o young_a tree_n to_o graft_v on_o but_o you_o must_v graft_v on_o such_o tree_n as_o be_v from_o the_o bigness_n of_o your_o little_a finger_n unto_o as_o great_a as_o your_o arm_n have_v their_o bark_n thin_a and_o slender_a for_o great_a tree_n common_o have_v their_o bark_n hard_a and_o thick_a which_o you_o can_v well_o graft_v this_o way_n except_o they_o have_v some_o branch_n with_o a_o thin_a smooth_a bark_n meet_v for_o this_o way_n to_o be_v do_v how_o to_o set_v or_o place_v your_o shield_n you_o must_v quick_o cut_v of_o round_a the_o bark_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o you_o will_v graft_v on_o a_o little_a more_o long_a than_o the_o shield_n that_o you_o set_v on_o because_o it_o may_v join_v the_o soon_o and_o easy_o but_o take_v heed_n that_o in_o cut_v of_o bark_n you_o cut_v not_o the_o wood_n within_o note_v also_o after_o the_o incision_n once_o do_v you_o must_v then_o cover_v both_o the_o side_n or_o end_n well_o and_o soft_o withal_o with_o a_o little_a bone_n or_o horn_n make_v in_o manner_n like_o a_o thin_a skin_n which_o you_o shall_v lay_v it_o all_o over_o the_o joint_n or_o closing_n of_o the_o say_a shield_n somewhat_o long_o and_o large_a but_o take_v heed_n for_o hurt_v or_o crush_a the_o bark_n thereof_o how_o to_o lift_v up_o the_o bark_n and_o te_fw-la set_v your_o shield_n on_o this_o do_v take_v your_o shield_n or_o scutcheon_n by_o the_o eyelet_n or_o eye_n that_o he_o have_v and_o open_v he_o fair_a and_o soft_o by_o the_o two_o side_n and_o put_v they_o straight_o way_n on_o the_o other_o tree_n whereas_o the_o bark_n be_v take_v off_o and_o join_v he_o close_a bark_n to_o bark_v thereon_o then_o plain_o it_o soft_o above_o and_o at_o both_o the_o end_n with_o the_o thin_a bone_n and_o that_o they_o join_v above_o and_o beneath_o bark_n to_o bark_v so_o that_o he_o may_v feed_v well_o the_o branch_n of_o that_o 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as_o walnut_n mulberry-tree_n plum-tree_n cherry-tree_n with_o other_o which_o you_o must_v disbranch_v the_o bough_n thereof_o even_o after_o alhallontide_n or_o as_o soon_o as_o their_o leaf_n be_v fall_v off_o and_o likewise_o before_o they_o begin_v to_o enter_v into_o sappe_n of_o tree_n have_v great_a branch_n the_o say_v great_a branch_n when_o you_o shall_v disbranch_v they_o you_o shall_v so_o cut_v they_o off_o in_o such_o truncheon_n to_o lengthen_v the_o tree_n that_o the_o one_o may_v be_v long_o than_o the_o other_o that_o when_o the_o cion_n be_v grow_v good_a and_o long_a
round_o about_o then_o put_v in_o your_o gouge_n or_o chesill_n under_o your_o sappe_n on_o your_o cion_n and_o raise_v three_o eye_n or_o oylet_n round_o about_o and_o so_o take_v off_o fair_a and_o soft_o your_o bark_n round_o about_o and_o when_o he_o be_v so_o take_v off_o do_v anoint_v it_o all_o over_o within_o the_o bark_n with_o powder_n of_o clove_n or_o nutmeg_n then_o for_o it_o on_o again_o and_o stop_v it_o close_o with_o wax_n round_o about_o that_o no_o water_n may_v enter_v in_o and_o with_o within_o thrice_o bear_v they_o shall_v bring_v a_o fair_a muscadel_n reison_n which_o you_o may_v after_o both_o graft_n and_o plant_v and_o they_o shall_v be_v all_o after_o a_o muscadel_n fruit_n some_o slit_v the_o bark_n down_o and_o so_o put_v in_o of_o spice_n to_o set_v apple_n and_o pear_n to_o come_v without_o blossom_a for_o to_o make_v apple_n and_o pear_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o fruit_n to_o come_v without_o blossom_a that_o be_v you_o shall_v graft_v they_o as_o you_o do_v other_o kind_n of_o fruit_n upon_o the_o figtree_n to_o have_v apple_n and_o chestnut_n rath_n and_o also_o long_o on_o tree_n for_o to_o have_v apple_n call_v in_o french_a de_fw-fr blanc_fw-fr durell_n or_o the_o yroall_n and_o of_o chestnut_n very_a rath_n and_o long_o as_o until_o alballontide_n on_o the_o tree_n and_o make_v such_o fruit_n also_o to_o endure_v the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n you_o shall_v graft_v they_o on_o a_o laterward_o fruit_n as_o pome-richard_n or_o upon_o a_o peartree_n or_o appletree_n of_o dangoisse_n to_o have_v good_a cherry_n on_o the_o tree_n at_o alhallontide_n to_o have_v cherry_n on_o many_o tree_n good_a for_o to_o eat_v until_o alhallontide_n you_o shall_v graft_v they_o upon_o a_o frank_a mulberry_n tree_n and_o likewise_o to_o graft_v they_o upon_o a_o willow_n or_o sallow-tree_n and_o they_o shall_v endure_v unto_o alhallontide_n on_o the_o tree_n to_o have_v rath_n medlar_n two_o month_n before_o other_o for_o to_o have_v medlar_n 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shall_v wet_v the_o graft_n before_o you_o graft_v they_o in_o honey_n to_o have_v pear_n betimes_o also_o to_o have_v the_o pear_n anguisse_fw-fr or_o permaiâ—_n or_o satigle_v which_o be_v of_o certain_a place_n so_o call_v a_o month_n or_o two_o before_o other_o the_o which_o shall_v endure_v and_o be_v good_a until_o the_o new_a come_v again_o you_o shall_v graft_v they_o upon_o a_o quince-tree_n and_o likewise_o upon_o the_o frank_a mulberry-tree_n to_o have_v ripe_a or_o frank_a mulberry_n very_o soon_o and_o late_a for_o to_o have_v frank_a or_o ripe_a mulberry_n very_o soon_o you_o shall_v graft_v they_o upon_o a_o rath_n pear_n tree_n and_o upon_o the_o gooseberry-tree_n and_o to_o have_v very_o late_o and_o to_o endure_v unto_o alhallontide_n you_o shall_v graft_v they_o upon_o the_o medlar-tree_n to_o keep_v pear_n a_o year_n how_o for_o to_o keep_v pear_n a_o year_n you_o shall_v take_v of_o fine_a salt_n very_o dry_a and_o put_v thereof_o with_o your_o pear_n into_o a_o 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hasell-ttees_a mulberry-tree_n and_o vine_n with_o other_o like_a tree_n all_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v set_v from_o the_o midst_n of_o september_n if_o the_o leaf_n be_v of_o unto_o alhallontide_n and_o all_o other_o tree_n with_o root_n aught_o to_o be_v set_v in_o advent_n until_o christmas_n or_o anon_o after_o if_o the_o time_n be_v not_o very_o cold_a and_o dangerous_a to_o keep_v fruit_n from_o the_o frost_n also_o to_o keep_v fruit_n from_o the_o frost_n and_o in_o good_a colour_n until_o the_o new_a come_v again_o you_o ought_v so_o for_o to_o gather_v they_o when_o the_o time_n be_v fair_a and_o dry_a and_o the_o moon_n in_o her_o decrease_a and_o
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then_z â—et_z they_o or_o sow_v they_o as_o be_v aforementioned_a and_o then_o remove_v they_o when_o they_o be_v well_o root_v or_o three_o or_o four_o year_n growth_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o thin_a bark_n to_o plant_v or_o set_v vine_n if_o you_o plant_v or_o set_v vine_n in_o the_o first_o or_o second_o year_n they_o will_v bring_v no_o fruit_n but_o in_o the_o three_o year_n they_o will_v bear_v if_o they_o be_v well_o keep_v you_o shall_v cut_v they_o in_o january_n and_o set_v they_o soon_o after_o they_o be_v cut_v from_o the_o vine_n and_o you_o shall_v set_v two_o together_o the_o one_o with_o the_o old_a wood_n and_o the_o other_o without_o and_o so_o let_v they_o grow_v pluck_v away_o all_o weed_n from_o about_o they_o and_o when_o you_o shall_v remove_v they_o in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o year_n be_v well_o root_v you_o shall_v set_v they_o well_o a_o foot_n deep_a in_o good_a fat_a earth_n with_o good_a dung_n as_o of_o one_o foot_n deep_a or_o thereabouts_o 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joint_n thereof_o for_o the_o young_a cion_n always_o bring_v the_o grape_n you_o may_v at_o all_o time_n so_o that_o the_o grape_n be_v once_o take_v and_o knit_v ever_o as_o the_o superfluous_a cion_n do_v grow_v you_o may_v break_v they_o of_o at_o a_o joint_n or_o hard_o by_o the_o old_a branch_n and_o the_o grape_n will_v be_v the_o great_a thus_o you_o may_v order_v your_o vine_n all_o the_o summer_n long_o without_o any_o hurt_n to_o set_v or_o plant_v the_o cherry_n cherry-tree_n and_o all_o the_o tree_n of_o stonefruit_n will_v be_v planred_n or_o set_v of_o cion_n in_o cold_a ground_n and_o place_n of_o good_a earth_n and_o likewise_o in_o high_a or_o hilly_a place_n dry_a and_o well_o in_o the_o shade_n if_o you_o do_v remove_v you_o ought_v to_o remove_v they_o in_o november_n and_o january_n if_o you_o shall_v see_v your_o cherrytree_n wax_v rot_v then_o shall_v you_o make_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o body_n two_o foot_n above_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o big_a pierce_a that_o the_o humour_n may_v pass_v forth_o thereby_o then_o afore_o the_o spring_n shut_v he_o up_o again_o with_o a_o pin_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n thus_o you_o may_v do_v unto_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o tree_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o rot_v and_o be_v also_o good_a for_o they_o which_o bear_v scant_o of_o fruit_n or_o none_o to_o keep_v cherry_n good_a a_o year_n for_o to_o keep_v cherry_n good_a a_o year_n you_o shall_v cut_v off_o the_o stalk_n and_o then_o lie_v they_o in_o a_o well_o lead_v pot_n &_o fill_v the_o say_a pot_n therewith_o then_o put_v into_o they_o of_o good_a thin_a honey_n and_o fill_v the_o say_a pot_n therewith_o then_o stop_v it_o with_o clay_n that_o no_o air_n enter_v in_o then_o set_v they_o in_o some_o fair_a seller_n and_o put_v of_o sand_n under_o and_o all_o about_o it_o and_o cover_v the_o pot_n well_o withal_o so_o let_v it_o stand_v or_o remain_v thus_o you_o may_v keep_v they_o a_o year_n as_o fresh_a as_o though_o they_o come_v from_o the_o tree_n and_o after_o this_o sort_n you_o may_v keep_v pear_n or_o other_o fruit_n against_o pismire_n if_o you_o have_v cherry-tree_n jade_v or_o trouble_v with_o pismire_n or_o aunt_n you_o shall_v rub_v the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o all_o about_o the_o root_n with_o the_o juice_n of_o purslane_n mingle_v half_o with_o vinegar_n some_o do_v use_v to_o anoint_v the_o tree_n beneath_o all_o about_o the_o body_n with_o taro_n and_o bird_n lime_n with_o wool_n oil_n boil_a together_o and_o anoint_v the_o tree_n beneath_o therewith_o and_o do_v lay_v the_o chalk_n stone_n all_o about_o the_o tree_n root_n some_o say_v it_o be_v good_a therefore_o the_o set_v of_o chestnut_n the_o chesnut-tree_n man_n do_v use_v to_o plant_v like_a unto_o the_o figtree_n they_o may_v be_v both_o plant_v and_o graff_v well_o they_o wax_v well_o in_o fresh_a and_o fat_a earth_n for_o in_o sand_n they_o like_v not_o if_o you_o will_v set_v the_o kernel_n you_o shall_v lay_v they_o in_o water_n until_o they_o do_v sink_v and_o those_o that_o do_v sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n be_v best_a to_o set_v which_o you_o shall_v set_v in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n and_o december_n four_o finger_n deep_a a_o foot_n one_o from_o another_o foâ—_n when_o they_o be_v in_o these_o two_o month_n set_v or_o plant_v they_o shall_v endure_v long_o and_o bear_v also_o good_a fruit_n yet_o some_o there_o be_v that_o plant_n or_o set_v they_o first_o in_o dung_n like_a bean_n which_o will_v be_v sweet_a than_o the_o other_o sort_n but_o those_o which_o be_v set_v in_o these_o two_o
month_n aforesaid_a shall_v first_o bear_v their_o fruit_n man_n may_v prove_v which_o be_v bâ—st_a experience_n do_v teach_v this_o be_v another_o way_n to_o prove_v aâ—d_n know_v which_o chestnut_n be_v best_a to_o plant_v or_o set_v that_o be_v you_o shall_v take_v a_o quantity_n of_o nut_n then_o lay_v they_o in_o sand_n the_o space_n of_o thirty_o day_n then_o take_v and_o wash_v they_o in_o water_n fair_a and_o clean_o and_o throw_v they_o into_o water_n again_o and_o those_o which_o do_v sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n be_v good_a to_o plant_v or_o set_v and_o the_o other_o that_o swim_v be_v naught_o thus_o may_v you_o do_v with_o all_o other_o kernel_n or_o nut_n to_o have_v all_o stone_n fruit_n taste_v at_o you_o shall_v think_v good_a if_o you_o will_v have_v all_o stone_n fruit_n taste_v as_o you_o shall_v fancy_n or_o think_v good_a you_o shall_v first_o lay_v your_o stone_n to_o soak_v in_o such_o liquour_n or_o moisture_n as_o you_o will_v have_v the_o fruit_n taste_n of_o and_o then_o set_v they_o as_o for_o the_o date_n tree_n as_o some_o say_v he_o bring_v no_o fruit_n except_o he_o be_v a_o hundred_o year_n old_a and_o the_o date-stone_n must_v soak_v one_o month_n in_o the_o water_n before_o he_o be_v set_v then_o shall_v you_o set_v he_o with_o the_o small_a end_n upward_o in_o good_a fat_a earth_n in_o hot_a sandy_a ground_n four_o finger_n deep_a and_o when_o the_o bough_n do_v begin_v to_o spring_v then_o shall_v you_o every_o night_n sprinkle_v they_o with_o rain_n water_n or_o other_o if_o you_o have_v none_o so_o long_o till_o they_o be_v come_v forth_o and_o grow_v of_o graft_n the_o meddler_n and_o misple_v for_o to_o graft_v the_o meddler_n or_o misple_v man_n do_v use_v to_o graft_v they_o on_o the_o white_a hawthorn_n tree_n they_o will_v prove_v well_o but_o yet_o small_a and_o sour_a fruit_n to_o graft_v one_o medlar_n upon_o another_o be_v the_o better_a some_o man_n do_v graft_v first_o the_o wilding_n cion_n upon_o the_o medlar_n stock_n and_o so_o when_o he_o be_v well_o take_v and_o grow_v than_o they_o graft_v thereon_o the_o medlar_n again_o the_o which_o do_v make_v they_o more_o sweet_a very_o great_a and_o fair_a of_o the_o figtree_n the_o figtree_n in_o some_o country_n bear_v his_o fruit_n four_o time_n a_o year_n the_o black_a fig_n be_v the_o best_a be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o then_o lay_v in_o a_o vessel_n in_o bed_n one_o by_o another_o and_o then_o sprinkle_v or_o straw_v all_o over_o every_o lay_n with_o fine_a meal_n then_o stop_v it_o up_o and_o so_o it_o be_v send_v out_o of_o that_o land_n if_o the_o figtree_n will_v not_o bear_v you_o shall_v dig_v he_o all_o about_o and_o under_o the_o root_n in_o february_n and_o take_v out_o then_o all_o his_o earth_n and_o put_v unto_o he_o the_o dung_n of_o a_o privy_a for_o that_o he_o like_v best_o you_o may_v mingle_v with_o it_o of_o other_o fat_a earth_n as_o pigeon_n dung_n mingle_v with_o oil_n and_o pepper_n stamp_v which_o shall_v forward_o he_o much_o to_o anoint_v his_o root_n therewith_o you_o shall_v not_o plant_v the_o figtree_n in_o cold_a time_n he_o love_v hot_a stony_a or_o gravelly_a ground_n and_o to_o be_v plant_v in_o autumn_n be_v best_a of_o the_o mulberry-tree_n if_o you_o will_v plant_v the_o mulberry-tree_n the_o figtree_n or_o other_o which_o bring_v no_o seed_n you_o shall_v cut_v a_o twig_n or_o branch_n from_o the_o tree_n root_n of_o a_o year_n growth_n with_o the_o old_a wood_n or_o bark_n about_o a_o cubit_n long_o which_o you_o shall_v plant_v or_o set_v all_o in_o the_o earth_n save_o a_o shaftment_n long_o to_o it_o and_o so_o let_v it_o grow_v water_v it_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v need_n this_o must_v be_v do_v before_o the_o leaf_n begin_v to_o spring_n but_o take_v heed_n that_o you_o cut_v not_o the_o end_n or_o top_n above_o for_o than_o it_o shall_v wither_v and_o dry_v of_o tree_n that_o bear_v bitter_a fruit_n of_o all_o such_o tree_n as_o bear_v bitter_a fruit_n to_o make_v they_o bring_v sweet_a you_o shall_v uncover_v all_o the_o root_n in_o january_n and_o take_v out_o all_o that_o earth_n then_o put_v unto_o they_o of_o hog_n dung_n great_a plenty_n and_o then_o after_o put_v unto_o they_o of_o other_o good_a earth_n and_o so_o cover_v they_o therewithal_o well_o again_o and_o their_o fruit_n shall_v have_v a_o sweet_a taste_n thus_o man_n may_v do_v with_o other_o tree_n which_o bring_v bitter_a fruit_n to_o help_v barren_a tree_n here_o be_v another_o way_n to_o help_v barren_a tree_n that_o they_o may_v bring_v fruit_n if_o you_o see_v your_o tree_n not_o bear_v scant_o in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n good_a plenty_n you_o shall_v bore_v a_o hole_n with_o a_o auger_n or_o pierce_a in_o the_o great_a place_n of_o the_o body_n within_o a_o yard_n of_o the_o ground_n but_o not_o through_o but_o unto_o or_o past_o the_o heart_n you_o shall_v bore_v he_o a_o slope_n then_o take_v honey_n and_o water_n mingle_v together_o a_o night_n before_o then_o put_v the_o say_a honey_n and_o water_n into_o the_o hole_n and_o fill_v it_o therewith_o then_o stop_v it_o close_o with_o a_o short_a pin_n make_v of_o the_o same_o tree_n not_o strike_v in_o too_o far_o for_o pierce_v the_o liquour_n an_o other_o way_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o winter_n you_o shall_v dig_v those_o tree_n round_o about_o the_o root_n and_o let_v they_o so_o rest_v a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n and_o then_o put_v unto_o they_o of_o good_a earth_n mingle_v well_o with_o good_a store_n of_o water_v oat_n or_o with_o water_v barley_n or_o wheat_n lay_v next_o unto_o the_o root_n then_o fill_v it_o with_o other_o good_a earth_n and_o he_o shall_v bear_v fruit_n even_o as_o the_o bore_v of_o a_o hole_n in_o the_o master_n root_n and_o strike_v in_o a_o pin_n and_o so_o fill_v he_o again_o shall_v help_v he_o to_o bear_v as_o before_o be_v declare_v to_o keep_v your_o fruit._n all_o fruit_n may_v be_v the_o better_o keep_v if_o you_o lay_v they_o in_o dry_a place_n in_o dry_a straw_n or_o hay_n but_o hay_n ripe_v too_o sore_o or_o in_o a_o barley-mow_a not_o touch_v one_o the_o other_o or_o in_o chaff_n or_o in_o vessel_n of_o juniper_n or_o cipers_n wood_n you_o may_v so_o keep_v they_o well_o in_o dry_a salt_n or_o hony_n and_o upon_o board_n whereas_o fire_n be_v nigh_o all_o the_o winter_n also_o hang_v nigh_o fire_n in_o the_o winter_n in_o net_n of_o yarn_n the_o mulberry-tree_n the_o mulberry-tree_n be_v plant_v or_o set_v by_o the_o figtree_n his_o fruit_n be_v first_o sower_n and_o then_o sweet_a he_o like_v neither_o dew_n nor_o rain_n for_o they_o hurt_v he_o he_o be_v well_o please_v with_o foul_a earth_n and_o dung_n his_o branch_n will_v wax_v dry_a within_o every_o six_o year_n then_o must_v you_o cut_v they_o off_o as_o for_o other_o tree_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v proin_v every_o year_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n and_o they_o will_v be_v the_o better_a and_o to_o plant_v they_o from_o the_o midst_n of_o february_n to_o the_o midst_n of_o march_n be_v best_a of_o moss_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o the_o moss_n on_o your_o tree_n you_o must_v not_o let_v it_o too_o long_o be_v unclense_v you_o must_v rub_v it_o off_o with_o a_o grate_n of_o wood_n or_o a_o rough_a hair_n or_o such_o like_a in_o winter_n when_o they_o be_v moist_a to_o have_v the_o peach_n without_o stone_n for_o to_o make_v the_o peach_n grow_v without_o stone_n you_o shall_v take_v a_o peach-tree_n new_o plant_v then_o set_v a_o willow_n hard_a by_o which_o you_o shall_v bore_v a_o hole_n through_o then_o put_v the_o peach-tree_n through_o the_o say_a hole_n and_o so_o close_v he_o on_o both_o side_n thereof_o sappe_n to_o sappe_n and_o let_v he_o so_o grow_v one_o year_n than_o the_o next_o year_n you_o shall_v cut_v off_o the_o peach_n stock_n and_o let_v the_o willow_n feed_v he_o and_o cut_v off_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o willow_n also_o three_o finger_n high_a and_o the_o next_o winter_n see_v he_o off_o nigh_o the_o peach_n so_o that_o the_o willow_n shall_v feed_v but_o the_o peach_n only_o and_o this_o way_n you_o may_v have_v peach_n without_o stone_n another_o way_n for_o the_o same_o you_o shall_v take_v the_o graffe_n of_o peach_n and_o graft_v they_o upon_o the_o willow_n stock_n and_o so_o shall_v your_o peach_n be_v likewise_o without_o stone_n if_o tree_n do_v not_o prosper_v if_o you_o see_v that_o your_o tree_n do_v not_o wax_v nor_o prosper_v take_v and_o open_v the_o root_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o january_n or_o afore_o and_o in_o the_o big_a root_n thereof_o make_v a_o hole_n with_o a_o auger_n to_o the_o
round_o about_o you_o may_v mingle_v with_o the_o say_a colour_n what_o space_n you_o listen_v to_o make_v they_o taste_v thereafter_o thus_o may_v you_o change_v the_o colour_n and_o tâ—st_n of_o any_o apple_n your_o colour_n may_v be_v of_o saffron_n 〈◊〉_d soul_n braâ—ell_n â—â—â—unders_v or_o other_o what_o you_o shall_v see_v gooâ—_n this_o must_v be_v do_v before_o the_o spring_n do_v come_v soâ—e_a do_v â—â—ay_n 〈◊〉_d graft_n on_o the_o olive_n stock_n or_o on_o the_o alder_a stock_n they_o 〈…〉_o apple_n also_o they_o say_v to_o graft_v to_o have_v 〈…〉_o shall_v graft_v in_o both_o the_o end_n of_o your_o cion_n into_o the_o 〈…〉_o when_o they_o be_v fast_o growâ—e_v to_o the_o stockade_n shall_v 〈…〉_o midst_n and_o let_v the_o small_a e_fw-it d_o grow_v upward_o or_o else_o 〈…〉_o cion_n and_o graft_v the_o small_a end_n of_o the_o stock_n downward_o 〈◊〉_d so_o shall_v you_o have_v your_o appletree_n on_o st._n lâ—â—berts_n day_n whâ—â—â—_n be_v the_o xvii_o of_o september_n they_o shall_v never_o waste_v consume_v â—or_a wax_n dâ—y_n which_o i_o doubt_v the_o set_n of_o vine_n plant_n these_o figure_n do_v show_v how_o you_o ought_v to_o plant_v and_o set_v your_o vine_n in_o two_o and_o two_o together_o the_o one_o to_o have_v a_o pâ—râ—_n of_o the_o old_a tree_n and_o the_o other_o may_v be_v all_o of_o the_o last_o cion_n but_o when_o you_o plant_v he_o with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o old_a tree_n he_o shall_v common_o take_v root_n soon_o than_o the_o new_a cion_n you_o must_v weed_v they_o every_o month_n and_o let_v not_o the_o earth_n be_v too_o 〈◊〉_d above_o their_o root_n at_o the_o first_o but_o now_o and_o then_o lose_v it_o with_o 〈…〉_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o rain_n past_a for_o than_o they_o shall_v enlarge_v 〈…〉_o forth_o better_o further_o herein_o you_o shall_v 〈…〉_o how_o to_o prune_n or_o cut_v a_o vine_n in_o winter_n this_o figure_n show_v how_o all_o vine_n shall_v be_v proin_v and_o cut_v in_o a_o convenient_a time_n after_o christmas_n that_o when_o you_o cut_v they_o you_o shall_v leave_v his_o branch_n very_o thin_a as_o you_o see_v by_o this_o figure_n you_o shall_v never_o leave_v above_o two_o or_o three_o leader_n at_o the_o head_n of_o any_o principal_a branch_n you_o must_v also_o cut_v they_o off_o in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o knot_n of_o the_o young_a cion_n for_o those_o be_v the_o leader_n which_o will_v bring_v the_o grape_n the_o rest_n and_o order_v you_o shall_v understand_v as_o follow_v of_o the_o vine_n and_o grape_n somewhat_o i_o intend_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o vine_n and_o grape_n to_o plant_v or_o set_v the_o vine_n the_o plant_n or_o set_v which_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o vine_n and_o so_o plant_v be_v best_a they_o must_v not_o be_v old_a gather_v nor_o lie_v long_o unplanted_a after_o they_o be_v cut_v for_o than_o they_o will_v soon_o gather_v corruption_n and_o when_o you_o do_v gather_v your_o plant_n you_o must_v take_v heed_n to_o cut_v &_o choose_v they_o where_o as_o you_o may_v with_o the_o young_a cion_n a_o joint_n of_o the_o old_a wood_n with_o the_o new_a for_o the_o old_a wood_n will_v soonet_n take_v root_n then_o the_o new_a and_o better_a to_o grow_v then_o if_o it_o be_v all_o young_a cion_n you_o shall_v leave_v the_o old_a wood_n to_o the_o young_a cion_n a_o foot_n or_o half_a a_o foot_n or_o a_o shaftment_n long_o the_o young_a cion_n you_o shall_v cut_v the_o length_n of_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o you_o shall_v choose_v of_o those_o young_a cion_n that_o be_v thick_a jointure_n or_o nigh_o joint_n together_o and_o when_o you_o shall_v plant_v or_o set_v they_o look_v that_o your_o ground_n be_v well_o dig_v in_o the_o winter_n before_o then_o in_o january_n you_o may_v both_o cut_v and_o plant_v but_o cut_v not_o in_o the_o frost_n for_o that_o be_v danger_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o tree_n or_o you_o mâ—y_v plant_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n and_o when_o you_o do_v plant_v you_o shall_v take_v two_o of_o those_o plant_n and_o set_v or_o lay_v they_o together_o a_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n for_o two_o plant_n set_v together_o will_v not_o â—o_o soon_o fall_v as_o one_o alone_o and_o lay_v they_o a_o foot_n longwise_o in_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v above_o the_o earth_n three_o or_o four_o joint_n you_o may_v plant_v a_o young_a cion_n with_o the_o old_a so_o that_o it_o be_v thick_a or_o nigh_o joint_v for_o than_o he_o be_v the_o better_a to_o root_v and_o also_o to_o bring_v fruit_n then_o when_o you_o have_v set_v or_o lay_v they_o in_o the_o earth_n then_o cover_v they_o well_o therewith_o in_o tread_v it_o fast_o down_o unto_o the_o plant_n but_o let_v the_o end_n of_o your_o cion_n or_o plant_n be_v turn_v upright_o above_o the_o earth_n three_o or_o four_o joint_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v more_o when_o they_o be_v set_v you_o shall_v cut_v they_o off_o and_o you_o shall_v cut_v they_o always_o in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o two_o joint_n and_o then_o let_v they_o so_o grow_v and_o see_v that_o you_o weed_v they_o always_o clean_o and_o once_o a_o month_n loose_v the_o earth_n round_o about_o they_o and_o they_o shall_v prove_v the_o better_a if_o it_o be_v very_o dry_a and_o hot_a in_o the_o summer_n after_o you_o may_v water_v they_o in_o make_v a_o hole_n with_o a_o crow_n of_o iron_n to_o the_o root_n and_o there_o you_o shall_v pour_v in_o water_n in_o the_o evening_n as_o for_o the_o proyn_v of_o they_o be_v when_o the_o grape_n be_v tâ—ken_v and_o cluster_v than_o you_o may_v brake_n the_o next_o joint_n or_o two_o frer_n the_o grape_n of_o all_o such_o sup_v rfluous_a cion_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n which_o will_v cause_v the_o grape_n to_o wax_v big_a you_o may_v also_o break_v away_o all_o superfluous_a bud_n or_o slender_a branch_n which_o come_v about_o the_o root_n or_o on_o the_o under_o branch_n which_o you_o think_v will_v have_v no_o grape_n and_o when_o you_o proiâ—t_v or_o 〈◊〉_d they_o in_o winter_n follow_v you_o shall_v not_o cut_v the_o young_a cion_n â—ight_n the_o old_a by_o three_o or_o four_o joint_n you_o shall_v not_o cut_v they_o like_o 〈◊〉_d to_o leave_v a_o sort_n of_o head_n together_o on_o the_o branch_n which_o do_v kill_v your_o vine_n you_o shall_v leave_v but_o one_o head_n or_o two_o at_o the_o most_o of_o the_o young_a cion_n upon_o the_o old_a branch_n and_o to_o cut_v those_o young_a cion_n three_o or_o four_o knot_n or_o joint_n of_o for_o the_o young_a cion_n do_v carry_v the_o grape_n always_o and_o when_o you_o leave_v upon_o a_o great_a branch_n many_o cion_n they_o can_v be_v well_o nourish_v and_o 〈◊〉_d you_o 〈◊〉_d â—o_o cut_v they_o in_o winter_n you_o shall_v bind_v 〈…〉_o oziers_n in_o place_v those_o young_a branch_n as_o you_o shall_v 〈…〉_o vine_n when_o the_o branch_n be_v tender_a you_o shall_v bind_v they_o so_o that_o the_o stormy_a tempest_n or_o wind_n do_v not_o hurt_v theâ—_n 〈◊〉_d to_o bind_v they_o withal_o the_o best_a be_v great_a â—oft_a rush_n and_o when_o the_o grape_n be_v cluster_v than_o you_o may_v break_v of_o all_o such_o branch_n as_o be_v afore_o declare_v upon_o one_o old_a branch_n three_o or_o four_o head_n be_v enough_o for_o the_o more_o head_n your_o branch_n â—â—th_v the_o worse_a your_o grape_n shall_v be_v nourish_v and_o when_o you_o cut_v off_o aâ—y_a branch_n cut_v he_o of_o hard_a by_o or_o nigh_o the_o old_a branch_n if_o your_o vine_n wax_v old_a the_o best_a remedy_n be_v if_o there_o grow_v any_o young_a â—ion_n about_o the_o root_n you_o shall_v in_o the_o winter_n cut_v off_o the_o old_a vine_n hâ—rd_a by_o the_o ground_n or_o as_o nigh_o as_o you_o can_v and_o let_v the_o young_a vine_n lead_v and_o he_o will_v continue_v a_o long_a time_n if_o you_o cover_v 〈…〉_o about_o the_o root_n with_o good_a earth_n again_o there_o be_v also_o upon_o or_o by_o every_o cluster_n of_o grape_n a_o small_a â—ion_n like_o a_o pig_n toil_n turn_v about_o which_o do_v take_v away_o the_o sap_n from_o the_o grape_n if_o you_o pinch_v it_o of_o hard_a by_o the_o stalk_n of_o your_o grape_n your_o fruit_n shall_v be_v the_o great_a if_o your_o vine_n wâ—xe_v too_o raâ—ke_a and_o thick_a of_o branch_n you_o shall_v dig_v the_o root_n in_o winter_n and_o open_v the_o earth_n and_o fill_v it_o up_o again_o with_o sand_n aâ—d_a ash_n mingle_v together_o and_o whereas_o a_o vine_n be_v unfruitful_a aâ—d_n do_v not_o bear_v you_o shall_v bore_v a_o hole_n with_o a_o auger_n unto_o the_o heart_n or_o pith_n in_o the_o body_n or_o thick_a part_n thereof_o then_o pâ—â—_n in_o the_o say_a hole_n
set_v they_o in_o your_o hill_n and_o plant_v they_o as_o the_o other_o before_o mention_v the_o set_v your_o pole_n the_o best_a time_n be_v in_o april_n or_o when_o your_o root_n be_v spring_v hâ—lâ—â—_n a_o yard_n long_o or_o more_o then_o by_o every_o plant_n or_o hop_v in_o your_o hill_n you_o shall_v set_v up_o a_o pole_n of_o xiii_o or_o xiiii_o foot_n long_a or_o thereabouts_o as_o cause_n shall_v require_v some_o do_v use_v to_o set_v but_o four_o pole_n in_o every_o hill_n which_o be_v think_v sufficient_a and_o when_o you_o shall_v set_v they_o see_v that_o you_o set_v they_o so_o fast_o that_o great_a wind_n do_v not_o cast_v they_o down_o how_o to_o prune_n the_o hop-tree_n you_o shall_v mark_v when_o the_o hop_v do_v blossom_n and_o knit_v in_o the_o top_n which_o shall_v be_v perceive_v to_o be_v the_o hop_v then_o take_v and_o cut_v up_o all_o the_o rest_n grow_v thereabouts_o not_o have_v hop_v thereon_o hatd_v by_o the_o earth_n that_o all_o those_o which_o carry_v 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side_n prosper_v cut_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n asunder_o so_o that_o which_o be_v grow_v right_a upward_o with_o the_o tree_n the_o fruit_n of_o it_o have_v stone_n but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o top_n of_o the_o sprout_n that_o grow_v contrary_a bring_v forth_o fruit_n without_o stone_n and_o if_o so_o be_v the_o turnâ—â—_n sprout_v prosper_v you_o must_v break_v off_o the_o other_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o turn_v sprout_n do_v not_o perish_v which_o you_o may_v try_v aâ—â—er_o this_o sort_n for_o oftentimes_o it_o come_v and_o prospeâ—eth_v and_o many_o time_n it_o be_v perish_v and_o spoil_v how_o cherry_n
be_v to_o be_v graff_v that_o they_o may_v come_v without_o stone_n will_v you_o make_v that_o cherry_n grow_v without_o stone_n pare_v a_o little_a cherry_n tree_n of_o one_o year_n old_a at_o the_o stump_n and_o cleave_v it_o asunder_o from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o root_n which_o do_v in_o may_n and_o make_v a_o iron_n fit_a to_o â—raw_v the_o heart_n or_o marrow_n from_o both_o side_n of_o the_o tree_n then_o tie_v it_o fast_o â—â—â—â—ther_n and_o anoint_v 〈…〉_o hâ—_n 〈…〉_o plant_v a_o vâ—â—e_a tree_n next_o unto_o a_o châ—_n 〈…〉_o when_o it_o grow_v â—igh_a then_o pierce_v aâ—_n 〈…〉_o cherry_n three_fw-mi right_n above_o it_o that_o the_o hoâ—_n 〈…〉_o than_o the_o vine_n be_v thick_a and_o pare_v the_o upâ—â—â—_n barâ—_n of_o the_o vine_n branch_n till_o unto_o the_o green_a 〈…〉_o must_v go_v through_o the_o tree_n &_o look_v well_o to_o it_o thaâ—_n 〈◊〉_d branch_n of_o the_o vine_n be_v not_o bruise_v and_o well_o anoint_v you_o must_v not_o suffer_v any_o sprout_n to_o come_v out_o oâ—_n the_o vine_n from_o the_o ground_n up_o but_o unto_o the_o tree_n only_o that_o which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o other_o side_n let_v that_o same_o grow_v and_o bring_v fruit_n then_o the_o next_o march_n follow_v if_o the_o vine_n prosper_v and_o grow_v fast_o into_o the_o tree_n then_o cut_v the_o vine_n from_o the_o tree_n off_o and_o anoint_v the_o place_n with_o diligence_n and_o it_o will_v bring_v fruit_n how_o a_o grape_n of_o a_o vine_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o a_o glass_n will_v you_o make_v that_o a_o grape_n grow_v into_o a_o narrow_a glass_n take_v the_o glass_n before_o the_o grape_n cast_v her_o blood_n or_o while_o she_o be_v little_a and_o put_v she_o into_o the_o glass_n and_o she_o will_v ripen_v in_o the_o glass_n to_o graft_v meddler_n on_o a_o pear_n tree_n if_o you_o graft_v a_o branch_n of_o a_o meddler_n upon_o a_o pear_n tree_n the_o meddler_n will_v be_v sweet_a and_o durable_a so_o that_o you_o may_v keep_v they_o long_o than_o otherwise_o how_o 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it_o will_v be_v very_o great_a and_o if_o you_o will_v show_v some_o cunning_n therewith_o cause_n to_o be_v make_v a_o pot_n which_o have_v a_o man_n face_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o or_o any_o other_o picture_n whatsoever_o and_o when_o the_o quince_n have_v blossom_v then_o bow_v the_o branch_n and_o put_v the_o quince_n into_o the_o pot_n and_o she_o will_v grow_v very_o big_a in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n which_o may_v also_o be_v do_v in_o pompon_n melon_n cucumber_n and_o other_o earthly_a fruit_n the_o conclusion_n of_o graft_n out_o of_o all_o the_o forewrite_v cause_n gentle_a reader_n be_v evident_o show_v that_o although_o every_o plant_n or_o graft_v be_v better_a from_o like_a to_o like_v and_o from_o kind_n to_o kind_n yet_o nevertheless_o it_o agree_v also_o with_o contrary_a kind_n as_o now_o be_v say_v wherefore_o he_o that_o will_v exercise_v and_o use_v the_o same_o and_o try_v divers_a kind_n he_o may_v see_v and_o make_v many_o wonder_n what_o â—oy_n and_o fruit_n come_v of_o tree_n the_o first_o the_o first_o be_v that_o you_o plant_v divers_a &_o many_o kind_n for_o every_o householder_n who_o have_v care_n to_o his_o nourishment_n with_o all_o diligence_n cause_v oftentimes_o such_o tree_n to_o be_v bring_v from_o foreign_a country_n the_o second_o the_o second_o be_v when_o the_o tree_n be_v plant_v and_o set_v orderly_o and_o pleasant_o they_o give_v no_o small_a pleasure_n to_o a_o man_n therefore_o every_o one_o shall_v cut_v his_o tree_n orderly_o and_o he_o that_o can_v shall_v procure_v other_o man_n to_o do_v it_o which_o know_v how_o to_o do_v it_o the_o three_o be_v of_o well_o smell_v and_o spite_v fruit_n cleave_v a_o tree_n asunder_o or_o a_o branch_n of_o a_o fruitful_a tree_n to_o the_o heart_n or_o pith_n and_o cut_v a_o piece_n out_o of_o it_o and_o put_v therein_o powder_a spice_n or_o what_o spice_n soever_o you_o will_v or_o what_o colour_n you_o will_v desire_v and_o tie_v a_o bark_n hard_o about_o it_o and_o anoint_v it_o with_o loom_n and_o ox_n dung_n and_o the_o fruit_n will_v get_v both_o the_o savour_n and_o colour_n according_a to_o the_o spice_n you_o have_v put_v in_o it_o how_o sour_a fruit_n be_v make_v sweet_a which_o tree_n bear_v sour_a fruit_n in_o the_o same_o pierce_v a_o hole_n a_o foot_n or_o somewhat_o less_o above_o the_o root_n and_o fill_v that_o with_o honey_n and_o stop_v the_o hole_n with_o a_o haw-thorne_n branch_n and_o the_o fruit_n will_v be_v sweet_a how_o tree_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v when_o they_o wax_v old_a when_o tree_n lose_v their_o strength_n and_o virtue_n for_o age_n &_o the_o branch_n break_v off_o for_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o fruit_n or_o when_o they_o wax_v barren_a for_o lack_v of_o moisture_n that_o they_o bear_v not_o fruit_n every_o year_n but_o scant_o every_o other_o or_o three_o year_n you_o must_v cut_v some_o of_o his_o heavy_a branch_n which_o he_o can_v little_o nourish_v which_o be_v do_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v keep_v some_o moistness_n to_o himself_o for_o his_o nourishment_n for_o else_o the_o moistness_n will_v go_v all_o into_o his_o branch_n wheteby_n you_o may_v mark_v whether_o you_o must_v give_v they_o or_o take_v away_o from_o they_o branch_n according_a to_o their_o nourishment_n and_o as_o the_o earth_n where_o she_o stand_v can_v abide_v that_o be_v you_o must_v leave_v they_o so_o much_o as_o will_v nourish_v they_o and_o no_o more_o which_o if_o you_o do_v not_o the_o tree_n will_v bring_v so_o little_a fruit_n that_o your_o labour_n will_v not_o be_v recompense_v which_o cut_v of_o tree_n may_v be_v do_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n till_o to_o the_o end_n of_o march_n in_o warm_a country_n but_o it_o be_v more_o natural_a to_o be_v do_v from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o leaf_n fall_v till_o the_o time_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o grow_v green_a again_o except_o where_o the_o frost_n be_v very_o great_a and_o sharp_a how_o tree_n must_v be_v keep_v from_o divers_a sickness_n and_o first_o how_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o canker_n when_o the_o canker_n come_v in_o any_o tree_n he_o become_v barren_a and_o dry_a for_o it_o mount_v from_o the_o stump_n into_o the_o top_n and_o when_o it_o take_v a_o pear_n or_o apple_n tree_n the_o bark_n will_v be_v black_a and_o barren_a thereabouts_o which_o must_v be_v cut_v off_o with_o a_o knife_n to_o the_o fresh_a wood_n and_o then_o the_o place_n must_v be_v anoint_v with_o ox_n dung_n and_o tie_v with_o bark_n so_o that_o neither_o wind_n nor_o rain_n may_v hurt_v it_o against_o worm_n which_o must_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o tree_n it_o happen_v oftentimes_o that_o thâ—_n superfluity_n of_o moistness_n in_o the_o tree_n break_v out_o like_a as_o sometime_o to_o a_o man_n or_o beast_n between_o the_o flesh_n and_o skinâ—_n and_o when_o that_o begin_v to_o rot_v worm_n grow_v out_o of_o it_o which_o take_v his_o strength_n away_o wherefore_o mark_n when_o the_o bark_n of_o a_o tree_n at_o any_o time_n swell_v cut_v it_o present_o open_a that_o the_o poison_n may_v run_v out_o and_o if_o you_o find_v already_o worm_n in_o it_o draw_v they_o out_o with_o a_o little_a iron_n hook_n how_o the_o worm_n be_v to_o be_v kill_v if_o they_o be_v already_o grow_v into_o the_o tree_n if_o you_o will_v kill_v the_o worm_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o tree_n take_v pepper_n laurel_n and_o incense_v and_o mingle_v all_o well_o together_o with_o good_a wine_n and_o pierce_v a_o hole_n into_o the_o tree_n downward_o to_o the_o pith_n or_o heart_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o pour_v this_o mixture_n into_o it_o and_o stop_v it_o with_o a_o hawthorne_n and_o the_o worm_n will_v
die_v otherwise_o take_v ash_n or_o dust_n and_o mingle_v it_o with_o salad_n oil_n anoint_v the_o tree_n therewith_o and_o the_o worm_n will_v die_v otherwise_o take_v powder_a incense_n when_o you_o graft_v and_o bring_v it_o between_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o stump_n which_o you_o will_v graft_v and_o no_o worm_n will_v eat_v the_o fruit_n when_o a_o tree_n in_o many_o place_n become_v changeable_a because_o of_o worm_n or_o superfluous_a humour_n cleave_v the_o tree_n at_o some_o end_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stump_n to_o the_o earth_n that_o all_o the_o foul_a liquor_n may_v come_v out_o and_o dry_a also_o when_o a_o tree_n become_v sick_a because_o of_o evil_a humour_n or_o fault_n of_o ground_n so_o that_o he_o become_v worm-eaten_a or_o bring_v no_o fruit_n take_v the_o earth_n away_o from_o the_o root_n and_o put_v other_o sweet_a in_o the_o place_n and_o pierce_v a_o great_a hole_n in_o the_o stump_n and_o put_v therein_o a_o pin_n of_o oak_n and_o it_o help_v a_o remedy_n against_o caterpillar_n all_o kind_n of_o caterpillar_n which_o eat_v the_o green_a and_o blossom_n of_o the_o tree_n do_v hurt_v they_o very_o much_o so_o that_o thereafter_o may_v come_v no_o fruit_n therefore_o their_o egg_n which_o lie_v hide_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o cobweb_n must_v diligent_o be_v search_v and_o burn_v from_o the_o bough_n before_o they_o bring_v forth_o other_o caterpillar_n which_o do_v in_o december_n january_n and_o february_n some_o be_v wont_a to_o break_v they_o off_o and_o tread_v they_o with_o their_o foot_n but_o therewith_o they_o be_v not_o whole_o kill_v the_o fire_n consume_v all_o thing_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v best_o to_o burn_v they_o against_o the_o pismire_n or_o aunt_n when_o they_o will_v hurt_v the_o young_a tree_n cvt_fw-la the_o leaf_n off_o which_o be_v eat_v or_o poison_v of_o the_o aunt_n or_o pismire_n and_o where_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n make_v unclean_a in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o those_o little_a worm_n that_o rub_v in_o piece_n with_o your_o hand_n that_o it_o may_v not_o stain_v the_o other_o leave_v and_o that_o the_o young_a sprout_n may_v grow_v up_o without_o any_o hindrance_n how_o to_o keep_v the_o pismire_n from_o the_o tree_n first_o make_v a_o juice_n of_o a_o herb_n call_v portabaca_n and_o mix_v it_o with_o vinegar_n and_o sprinkle_v the_o stump_n therewith_o or_o anoint_v the_o stump_n with_o wine_n dregs_o some_o take_v a_o little_a weak_a pitch_n but_o very_o thin_a that_o it_o may_v not_o hurt_v the_o tree_n another_o instruction_n take_v a_o little_a bundle_n of_o cotton_n wool_n flax_n or_o tow_n and_o lay_v it_o about_o the_o stump_n and_o tie_v likewise_o a_o bundle_n above_o about_o the_o stump_n and_o draw_v it_o out_o a_o little_a and_o the_o pismire_n can_v do_v no_o hurt_n or_o put_v about_o the_o stump_n birdlime_n in_o what_o time_n of_o the_o harvest_n the_o fruit_n must_v be_v gather_v the_o fruit_n be_v not_o altogether_o at_o one_o time_n gather_v for_o they_o be_v not_o ripe_a all_o at_o once_o as_o some_o pear_n which_o show_v the_o ripeness_n by_o the_o colour_n those_o shall_v be_v gather_v in_o summer_n and_o if_o you_o let_v they_o stand_v too_o long_o they_o will_v not_o last_v pear_n which_o be_v ripe_a in_o harvest_n those_o may_v be_v gather_v in_o october_n when_o the_o weather_n be_v clear_a &_o dry_a in_o harvest_n in_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o moon_n fruit_n may_v be_v gather_v a_o short_a instruction_n very_o profitable_a and_o necessary_a for_o all_o those_o that_o delight_n in_o garden_v to_o know_v the_o time_n and_o season_n when_o it_o be_v good_a to_o sow_v and_o replant_v all_o manner_n of_o seed_n cabbage_n must_v be_v sow_v in_o february_n march_n or_o april_n at_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o replant_v also_o in_o the_o decrease_n thereof_o cabbage_n lettuce_n in_o february_n march_n or_o july_n in_o a_o old_a moon_n onion_n and_o leek_n must_v be_v sow_v in_o february_n or_o march_n at_o the_o 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in_o february_n march_n or_o may_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v old_a basill_n must_v be_v sow_v in_o march_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v old_a purslane_n must_v be_v sow_v in_o february_n or_o march_n in_o a_o new_a moon_n margeram_fw-la violet_n and_o time_n must_v be_v sow_v in_o february_n march_n or_o april_n in_o a_o new_a moon_n floure-gentle_a rosemary_n and_o lavender_n must_v be_v sow_v in_o february_n or_o april_n in_o a_o new_a moon_n rocket_n and_o garden_n cress_n must_v be_v sow_v in_o february_n in_o a_o new_a moon_n savell_n must_v be_v sow_v in_o february_n or_o march_n 〈◊〉_d new_a moon_n saffron_n must_v be_v sow_o in_o march_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v old_a coriander_n and_o borage_n must_v be_v sow_o in_o february_n or_o march_n in_o a_o new_a moon_n hartâ—horne_n and_o sampire_n must_v be_v sow_v in_o february_n march_n or_o april_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v old_a gilly-floure_n hearts-ease_n &_o wall-floure_n must_v be_v sow_v in_o march_n or_o april_n when_o the_o 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away_o the_o plant_n or_o herb_n will_v not_o after_o be_v gnaw_v or_o harm_v by_o garden-flea_n if_o with_o the_o natural_a remedy_n as_o with_o the_o herb_n rocket_n the_o gardener_n shall_v bestow_v his_o bed_n in_o many_o place_n the_o colewort_n and_o all_o potherb_n be_v great_o defend_v from_o the_o gnaw_a of_o the_o garden-flea_n by_o radish_n grow_v among_o they_o the_o eager_a or_o sharp_a vinegar_n do_v also_o prevail_v temper_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o henbane_n and_o sprinkle_v on_o the_o garden-flea_n to_o these_o the_o water_n in_o which_o the_o herb_n nigella_n romana_n shall_v be_v steep_v for_o a_o night_n and_o sprinkle_v on_o the_o plant_n as_o the_o greek_a pamphilus_n