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earth_n church_n invisible_a visible_a 3,670 5 9.2967 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A88947 A modest & brotherly ansvver to Mr. Charles Herle his book, against the independency of churches. Wherein his foure arguments for the government of synods over particular congregations, are friendly examined, and clearly answered. Together, with Christian and loving animadversions upon sundry other observable passages in the said booke. All tending to declare the true use of synods, and the power of congregationall churches in the points of electing and ordaining their owne officers, and censuring their offendors. By Richard Mather teacher of the Church at Dorchester; and William Tompson pastor of the Church at Braintree in New-England. Sent from thence after the assembly of elders were dissolved that last met at Cambridg to debate matters about church-government. Mather, Richard, 1596-1669.; Tompson, William, d. 1666. 1644 (1644) Wing M1274; Thomason E37_19; ESTC R16954 50,642 62

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be_v the_o mean_n of_o paul_n escape_n final_o there_o be_v not_o any_o supreme_a judicatory_n upon_o earth_n neither_o civil_a nor_o ecclesiastical_a but_o if_o they_o consist_v of_o many_o person_n and_o be_v not_o absolute_a and_o mere_a monarchy_n consist_v of_o one_o alone_a the_o member_n thereof_o may_v be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o and_o yet_o they_o must_v be_v the_o final_a judge_n to_o determine_v matter_n within_o themselves_o if_o the_o matter_n must_v be_v determine_v at_o all_o so_o that_o this_o which_o you_o seem_v to_o reject_v as_o a_o absurdity_n that_o party_n shall_v be_v judge_n be_v in_o some_o case_n and_o namely_o when_o the_o supreme_a judicatory_n be_v divide_v into_o part_n about_o matter_n arise_v among_o themselves_o a_o matter_n of_o unavoidable_a necessity_n and_o can_v be_v otherwise_o this_o communion_n and_o mutual_a assistance_n in_o government_n god_n as_o by_o his_o word_n so_o by_o the_o very_a light_n of_o nature_n teach_v all_o society_n 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the_o very_a light_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o adverse_a party_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n and_o party_n too_o in_o the_o cause_n and_o that_o it_o be_v against_o all_o equity_n that_o the_o offend_a party_n mean_v the_o congregation_n shall_v be_v the_o sole_a and_o final_a judge_n of_o the_o offence_n sure_o we_o can_v think_v that_o there_o can_v be_v such_o a_o case_n imagine_v wherein_o you_o will_v grant_v it_o lawful_a for_o a_o single_a congregation_n to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v against_o all_o equity_n and_o the_o very_a light_n of_o nature_n and_o yet_o you_o grant_v that_o the_o case_n may_v be_v such_o that_o a_o single_a congregation_n may_v have_v entireness_n of_o jurisdiction_n within_o itself_o which_o seem_v to_o we_o plain_o to_o prove_v that_o for_o a_o congregation_n to_o be_v so_o independent_a as_o to_o be_v the_o final_a judge_n of_o offence_n within_o itself_o be_v not_o against_o all_o equity_n nor_o against_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n as_o be_v intimate_v by_o you_o in_o the_o page_n aforementioned_a but_o sith_o in_o one_o place_n you_o grant_v that_o in_o some_o case_n a_o congregation_n may_v have_v entireness_n of_o jurisdiction_n within_o itself_o and_o in_o another_o place_n do_v seem_v to_o imply_v that_o it_o be_v against_o all_o equity_n and_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v grant_v we_o for_o our_o part_n be_v not_o able_a to_o discern_v how_o these_o thing_n do_v stand_v together_o but_o that_o too_o much_o may_v not_o be_v make_v of_o the_o grant_n of_o you_o you_o do_v qualify_v it_o in_o your_o subsequent_a word_n wherein_o you_o say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o case_n extraordinary_a and_o fall_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o question_n which_o be_v about_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o church-government_n whereunto_o we_o answer_v two_o thing_n 1_o that_o
congregation_n in_o israel_n do_v depend_v on_o the_o ministerial_a government_n of_o a_o synod_n nor_o will_v it_o follow_v that_o we_o must_v be_v dependent_a as_o they_o be_v touch_v the_o former_a of_o these_o to_o speak_v first_o of_o the_o minor_a proposition_n suppose_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o congregation_n in_o israel_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o government_n of_o the_o judicatory_n or_o assembly_n mention_v in_o those_o text_n yet_o that_o do_v not_o prove_v they_o depend_v upon_o a_o synod_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o judicatory_n there_o mention_v be_v not_o any_o synod_n at_o all_o but_o assembly_n of_o another_o nature_n for_o first_o synod_n as_o yourselves_o describe_v they_o pag_n 2._o be_v assembly_n consist_v of_o the_o several_a pastor_n who_o together_o with_o such_o other_o member_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a the_o several_a congregation_n be_v respective_o to_o choose_v and_o send_v thereto_o but_o those_o judicatory_n in_o deut._n 17._o and_o the_o other_o scripture_n do_v not_o consist_v of_o any_o pastor_n or_o member_n who_o the_o several_a congregation_n do_v choose_v and_o send_v thereto_o but_o of_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o father_n of_o israel_n which_o be_v constant_o resident_a at_o jerusalem_n the_o place_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v choose_v and_o the_o several_a congregation_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v either_o to_o choose_v they_o or_o send_v they_o second_o these_o jndicatories_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v stand_v court_n and_o be_v constant_o to_o continue_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o synod_n for_o synod_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o stand_v and_o continue_v but_o only_o till_o they_o have_v end_v the_o business_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o call_v they_o and_o then_o to_o be_v dissolve_v and_o end_v three_o mr._n page_n out_o of_o who_o it_o seem_v this_o argument_n and_o much_o of_o the_o discourse_n about_o it_o be_v take_v do_v confess_v pag._n 3._o that_o the_o authority_n of_o class_n and_o synod_n be_v not_o civil_a neither_o have_v they_o power_n to_o inflict_v civil_a pnnishment_n they_o only_o judge_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o that_o in_o ecclesiastical_a manner_n use_v no_o other_o then_o spiritual_a censure_n in_o pag._n 29._o of_o his_o defence_n but_o the_o judicatory_n in_o these_o text_n as_o mr._n paget_n also_o confess_v pag._n 34._o 35._o be_v for_o civil_a cause_n as_o well_o as_o ecclesiastical_a and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v deut._n 21._o 5._o that_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n every_o controversy_n and_o every_o stroke_n must_v be_v try_v even_o in_o civil_a cause_n as_o that_o of_o try_v out_o a_o uncertain_a murder_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n speak_v of_o in_o that_o place_n by_o all_o which_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o those_o superior_a judicatory_n in_o israel_n be_v not_o synod_n and_o than_o suppose_v their_o congregation_n do_v depend_v upou_fw-la those_o judicatory_n and_o that_o we_o must_v depend_v as_o they_o do_v yet_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o we_o must_v depend_v upon_o synod_n and_o thus_o your_o minor_a fail_v this_o may_v be_v enough_o to_o take_v away_o the_o whole_a strength_n of_o your_o argument_n nevertheless_o for_o further_a answer_n we_o may_v also_o deny_v the_o consequence_n of_o your_o major_a proposition_n for_o though_o it_o be_v yield_v that_o the_o congregation_n in_o israel_n do_v depend_v upon_o a_o superior_a judicatory_n it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o it_o must_v be_v so_o in_o these_o day_n and_o our_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o particular_a congregation_n in_o israel_n viz._n their_o synagogue_n be_v not_o complete_a church_n as_o the_o congregation_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o entire_a and_o complete_a church_n may_v appear_v by_o this_o because_o the_o people_n can_v not_o lawful_o in_o they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o the_o most_o solemn_a ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o par●s_n of_o his_o worship_n though_o such_o as_o be_v of_o ordinary_a and_o continual_a use_n but_o they_o must_v go_v upto_o jerusalem_n for_o the_o perform_v and_o enjoyment_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o they_o weet_v stright_o command_v as_o not_o to_o keep_v the_o passover_n so_o not_o to_o offer_v any_o offering_n or_o sacrifice_n which_o yet_o be_v of_o very_o frequent_a use_n in_o any_o place_n within_o any_o of_o their_o gate_n but_o only_o in_o jerusalem_n the_o place_n which_o god_n do_v choose_v to_o put_v his_o name_n there_o as_o we_o read_v at_o large_a deut._n 12._o and_o 16._o 5_o 6._o neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o the_o chief_a minister_n of_o the_o church_n to_o execute_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o their_o office_n in_o those_o synagogue_n but_o only_o at_o jerusalem_n but_o now_o with_o congregation_n in_o these_o day_n it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o solemn_a ordinance_n of_o god_n which_o be_v of_o ordinary_a and_o continual_a use_n but_o in_o these_o congregation_n they_o may_v be_v enjoy_v nor_o any_o ordinary_a duty_n of_o the_o ministry_n but_o in_o they_o they_o may_v be_v perform_v as_o preach_v prayer_n sacrament_n discipline_n etc._n etc._n which_o show_v they_o be_v entire_a church_n within_o themselves_o dr._n ames_n have_v the_o say_n the_o synagogue_n be_v not_o complete_a church_n because_o the_o whole_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o all_o the_o sacred_a communion_n prescribe_v at_o that_o time_n can_v not_o be_v exercise_v in_o they_o med._n theol._n lib._n 1._o ca._n 38._o thes._n 37._o and_o again_o there_o be_v nothing_o read_v in_o all_o the_o new_a testament_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o any_o great_a church_n on_o which_o the_o lesser_a shall_v depend_v nor_o any_o worship_n or_o sacred_a ordinance_n prescribe_v which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o every_o congregation_n nor_o any_o ordinary_a minister_n appoint_v who_o be_v not_o give_v to_o some_o one_o assembly_n of_o this_o kind_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 39_o thes._n 26._o now_o if_o their_o congregation_n can_v not_o enjoy_v all_o the_o ordinance_n as_o not_o be_v complete_a church_n there_o may_v be_v reason_n why_o they_o shall_v be_v dependent_a upon_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o synedrion_fw-mi and_o temple_n there_o where_o the_o ordinance_n may_v be_v enjoy_v and_o yet_o we_o be_v complete_a and_o enjoy_v all_o the_o ordinance_n within_o themselves_o need_v not_o to_o be_v so_o dependent_a and_o another_o reason_n why_o their_o congregation_n may_v be_v dependent_a and_o we_o not_o so_o may_v be_v this_o they_o have_v a_o superior_a judicatory_n to_o appeal_v unto_o which_o have_v the_o supremum_fw-la of_o church_n power_n within_o itself_o and_o from_o who_o sentence_n there_o be_v no_o appeal_n to_o any_o further_a judge_n upon_o earth_n for_o so_o it_o be_v say_v of_o that_o synedrion_fw-mi at_o jerusalem_n deut._n 17._o and_o reason_n require_v that_o some_o such_o supreme_a judicatory_n there_o shall_v be_v for_o controversy_n and_o case_n of_o doubt_n must_v not_o be_v draw_v out_o in_o infinitum_fw-la but_o of_o necessity_n standum_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la aliquo_fw-la supremo_fw-la we_o must_v rest_v in_o some_o supreme_a and_o proceed_v no_o further_o but_o now_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n if_o we_o once_o depart_v from_o a_o particular_a congregation_n or_o church_n where_o or_o when_o shall_v we_o find_v such_o a_o supremum_fw-la sure_o not_o before_o we_o come_v to_o a_o ecumenical_a or_o general_n council_n for_o as_o for_o classical_a provincial_n and_o national_a synod_n there_o be_v none_o of_o these_o but_o those_o case_n which_o you_o put_v of_o deficiency_n and_o possibility_n of_o partiality_n may_v befall_v the_o best_a of_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o for_o these_o cause_n the_o single_a congregation_n must_v not_o be_v independent_a but_o there_o must_v be_v appeal_n from_o they_o the_o synod_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o like_a there_o must_v be_v liberty_n of_o appeal_n from_o they_o also_o for_o like_o as_o you_o do_v allege_v that_o congregation_n may_v be_v partial_a and_o err_v so_o we_o suppose_v it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o the_o classis_fw-la may_v err_v the_o provincial_n synod_n may_v err_v the_o national_a may_v err_v and_o therefore_o by_o this_o reason_n entireness_n of_o jurisdiction_n must_v be_v grant_v to_o none_o of_o these_o and_o then_o whither_o shall_v we_o go_v but_o to_o a_o general_n council_n which_o as_o it_o have_v not_o be_v see_v for_o many_o by_o past_a generation_n so_o god_n know_v whether_o ever_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o so_o long_o as_o this_o world_n shall_v endure_v but_o how_o if_o the_o general_n council_n do_v err_v also_o sure_o learned_a doctor_n reynolds_n do_v abundant_o clear_v it_o that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o impossible_a thes._n 2._o sect._n 15._o and_o so_o by_o this_o reason_n entireness_n of_o jurisdiction_n must_v not_o
and_o therefore_o particular_a congregation_n as_o well_o as_o member_n have_v hereby_o liberty_n to_o complain_v and_o appeal_v to_o a_o more_o general_a judgement_n for_o redress_n and_o a_o little_a after_o that_o such_o offence_n may_v arise_v between_o church_n as_o well_o as_o member_n appear_v by_o that_o between_o the_o grecian_n and_o hebrew_n about_o the_o neglect_n of_o their_o widow_n act._n 6._o 1._o and_o that_o in_o such_o case_n they_o may_v complain_v and_o implead_v each_o other_o appear_v by_o that_o of_o the_o prophet_n hosea_n 2._o 2._o even_o the_o daughter_n church_n with_o the_o mother_n pag._n 10._o to_o all_o which_o we_o thus_o answer_v first_o though_o we_o deny_v not_o but_o offence_n may_v arise_v between_o church_n as_o well_o as_o member_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o see_v that_o those_o instance_n allege_v by_o you_o from_o act._n 6._o and_o hos._n 2._o do_v sufficient_o prove_v the_o same_o because_o those_o grecian_n and_o hebrew_n act._n 6._o may_v be_v all_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o church_n and_o congregation_n which_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o not_o two_o congregation_n or_o church_n the_o grecian_n one_o and_o the_o hebrew_n another_o as_o it_o seem_v you_o do_v conceive_v of_o they_o for_o when_o the_o apostle_n upon_o occasion_n of_o this_o murmur_n of_o the_o grecian_n for_o the_o neglect_n of_o their_o widow_n do_v take_v course_n for_o the_o appoint_n of_o deacon_n for_o the_o remedy_v thereof_o the_o whole_a manage_n of_o the_o business_n be_v transact_v and_o do_v in_o one_o congregation_n alone_o for_o so_o it_o be_v say_v they_o call_v the_o multitude_n of_o disciple_n together_o vers._n 2._o they_o appoint_v they_o to_o look_v out_o seven_o man_n due_o qualify_v who_o they_o may_v appoint_v over_o that_o business_n v._n 3._o and_o the_o say_v please_v the_o whole_a multitude_n who_o thereupon_o do_v choose_v seven_o who_o they_o present_v unto_o the_o apostle_n ver._n 5_o 6._o and_o the_o apostle_n impose_v hand_n on_o they_o ver._n 6._o in_o all_o this_o there_o be_v no_o hint_n of_o two_o congregation_n one_o of_o grecian_n and_o another_o of_o hebrew_n but_o the_o text_n seem_v plain_a enough_o that_o the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o disciple_n whether_o grecian_n or_o hebrew_n be_v all_o gather_v together_o into_o one_o congregation_n about_o the_o choice_n and_o ordain_v of_o these_o deacon_n and_o as_o for_o hos._n 2._o 2._o plead_v with_o your_o mother_n plead_v sith_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n in_o that_o scripture_n of_o any_o daughter_n church_n nor_o of_o any_o two_o church_n at_o all_o and_o sith_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v only_o one_o church_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n even_o the_o national_a church_n of_o the_o jew_n therefore_o we_o can_v see_v how_o this_o text_n can_v be_v any_o proof_n of_o church_n complain_v and_o implead_v one_o another_o if_o any_o man_n think_v otherwise_o and_o that_o the_o daughter-churche_n do_v plead_v against_o the_o mother-church_n of_o israel_n that_o be_v here_o speak_v of_o than_o we_o will_v demand_v what_o or_o where_o be_v that_o superior_a judicatory_n be_v it_o synod_n or_o any_o other_o before_o which_o they_o do_v plead_v and_o before_o who_o the_o mother-church_n of_o israel_n must_v answer_v for_o herself_o when_o the_o daughter-churche_n do_v complain_v against_o she_o we_o suppose_v none_o will_v affirm_v there_o be_v any_o such_o and_o therefore_o this_o text_n can_v be_v no_o ground_n for_o church_n implead_v one_o another_o but_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o place_n be_v thus_o much_o not_o that_o one_o church_n must_v plead_v against_o another_o but_o that_o the_o godly_a member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o israel_n must_v plead_v against_o the_o corruption_n of_o that_o very_a church_n though_o in_o respect_n of_o they_o she_o be_v as_o a_o mother_n and_o they_o as_o child_n and_o before_o who_o must_v they_o plead_v not_o before_o any_o other_o judge_n upon_o earth_n but_o before_o the_o lord_n of_o heaven_n and_o unto_o she_o own_o face_n lay_v open_a her_o abomination_n and_o show_v unto_o she_o her_o sin_n and_o we_o acknowledge_v the_o member_n of_o any_o other_o church_n may_v do_v the_o like_a if_o there_o be_v the_o like_a occasion_n so_o that_o they_o keep_v themselves_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o sobriety_n and_o their_o own_o call_n but_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v though_o these_o allegation_n do_v not_o prove_v it_o that_o offence_n may_v arise_v between_o congregation_n how_o do_v this_o prove_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n viz._n that_o congregation_n must_v depend_v upon_o the_o government_n of_o synod_n yes_o say_v you_o because_o the_o remedy_n must_v be_v as_o large_a as_o the_o malady_n and_o otherwise_o christ_n salve_n be_v not_o equal_a to_o the_o sore_a but_o if_o this_o reason_n be_v sufficient_a against_o the_o independency_n of_o church_n then_o by_o the_o like_a reason_n a_o man_n may_v prove_v that_o the_o church_n of_o a_o nation_n must_v not_o be_v independent_a neither_o for_o as_o you_o allege_v that_o offence_n may_v arise_v as_o well_o between_o divers_a congregation_n as_o between_o divers_a member_n in_o the_o same_o congregation_n so_o a_o man_n may_v allege_v that_o offence_n may_v arise_v between_o divers_a national_a church_n and_o as_o you_o demand_v what_o if_o a_o brother_n offend_v not_o a_o particular_a brother_n but_o the_o whole_a congregation_n what_o if_o ten_o brethren_n offend_v the_o whole_a or_o part_n shall_v we_o think_v the_o offence_n fall_v not_o within_o our_o saviour_n remedy_n so_o in_o like_o sort_n a_o man_n may_v demand_v what_o if_o the_o congregation_n offend_v not_o a_o particular_a congregation_n but_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o a_o nation_n what_o if_o ten_o twenty_o forty_o congregation_n offend_v the_o whole_a nation_n or_o part_n yea_o we_o may_v add_v what_o if_o the_o national_a church_n offend_v the_o church_n of_o another_o nation_n will_v you_o now_o say_v that_o all_o these_o offence_n must_v fall_v within_o our_o saviour_n rule_n of_o tell_v the_o church_n and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n against_o the_o independency_n of_o national_a church_n and_o national_a synod_n we_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o say_v so_o and_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o can_v be_v avoid_v by_o your_o reason_n and_o ground_n sith_o that_o ground_n be_v appliable_a to_o the_o one_o case_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o other_o if_o the_o reason_n do_v overthrow_v the_o independency_n of_o particular_a congregation_n then_o of_o a_o national_a church_n also_o if_o not_o of_o a_o national_a church_n then_o how_o do_v it_o make_v any_o more_o against_o the_o other_o of_o necessity_n for_o aught_o we_o can_v discern_v you_o must_v own_v the_o reason_n as_o strong_a in_o both_o case_n or_o else_o refuse_v it_o as_o weak_a in_o both_o yea_o and_o further_o by_o the_o like_a reason_n a_o man_n may_v prove_v that_o indian_n and_o turk_n must_v be_v complain_v of_o unto_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o offence_n of_o they_o or_o of_o other_o heathen_a must_v fall_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o our_o saviour_n remedy_n for_o as_o offence_n may_v arise_v between_o member_n and_o member_n between_o church_n and_o church_n so_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o offence_n may_v arise_v between_o christian_n and_o pagan_n and_o if_o this_o ground_n that_o you_o lay_v be_v sound_a that_o the_o remedy_n complaint_n or_o oppeale_v must_v be_v as_o large_a as_o the_o malady_n offence_n and_o consequent_o there_o must_v be_v a_o church_n above_o congregation_n then_o if_o a_o indian_a or_o other_o pagan_a shall_v commit_v a_o offence_n the_o remedy_n must_v be_v to_o complain_v of_o the_o indian_a to_o the_o church_n and_o sith_o as_o you_o say_v pag._n 11._o there_o must_v be_v power_n of_o judgement_n to_o redress_v there_o where_o the_o complaint_n be_v to_o be_v make_v will_v it_o not_o thence_o follow_v that_o there_o must_v be_v power_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o church_n to_o redress_v the_o offence_n of_o indian_n which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o plain_a word_n of_o the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 5._o 12._o what_o have_v i_o to_o do_v to_o judge_v they_o that_o be_v without_o but_o this_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o church_n judge_v they_o that_o be_v without_o do_v unavoidable_o follow_v upon_o this_o which_o you_o lay_v as_o a_o ground_n against_o the_o independency_n of_o congregation_n viz._n that_o where_o a_o offence_n may_v be_v commit_v there_o christ_n rule_n tell_v the_o church_n may_v be_v apply_v for_o redress_v thereof_o but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v then_o if_o indian_n and_o other_o heathen_n if_o congregational_a and_o national_a church_n of_o christian_n be_v not_o under_o the_o power_n of_o that_o rule_n of_o christ_n shall_v we_o say_v then_o there_o be_v no_o salve_n for_o all_o