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earth_n church_n invisible_a visible_a 3,670 5 9.2967 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A85045 A discourse of the visible church. In a large debate of this famous question, viz. whether the visible church may be considered to be truely a church of Christ without respect to saving grace? Affirm. Whereunto is added a brief discussion of these three questions. viz. 1. What doth constitute visible church-membership. 2. What doth distinguish it, or render it visible. 3. What doth destroy it, or render it null? Together with a large application of the whole, by way of inference to our churches, sacraments, and censures. Also an appendix touching confirmation, occasioned by the Reverend Mr. Hanmore his pious and learned exercitation of confirmation. By Francis Fulwood minister of the gospel at West-Alvington in Devon. Fullwood, Francis, d. 1693. 1658 (1658) Wing F2500; Thomason E947_3; ESTC R207619 279,090 362

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so_o but_o though_o the_o church_n may_v be_v sometime_o obscure_v it_o never_o lose_v its_o visibility_n or_o cease_v to_o be_v visible_a so_o ames_n ecclesia_fw-la nunquam_fw-la planè_fw-la desinit_fw-la esse_fw-la visibilis_fw-la 39_o med._n p._n 166._o 39_o quamvis_fw-la enim_fw-la aliquando_fw-la viz_o usquam_fw-la appareat_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la tam_fw-la pura_fw-la etc._n etc._n ecclesia_fw-la tamen_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la visibilis_fw-la exist_v it_o in_o illa_fw-la ipsa_fw-la impuritate_fw-la cultus_fw-la &_o professionis_fw-la which_o we_o may_v take_v in_o english_a in_o those_o pertinent_a word_n of_o master_n fox_n the_o right_a monument_n his_o protestation_n before_o his_o act_n and_o monument_n church_n say_v he_o be_v not_o so_o invisible_a in_o the_o world_n as_o none_o can_v see_v it_o the_o scripture-church_n be_v most_o proper_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n this_o none_o can_v well_o deny_v but_o now_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v the_o scripture-church_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o scripture_n about_o the_o church_n the_o example_n the_o part_n the_o ordinance_n and_o number_n of_o scripture-churche_n first_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o scripture_n about_o the_o church_n be_v general_o such_o as_o agree_v only_o with_o the_o church-visible_a viz._n as_o make_v up_o of_o tare_n and_o wheat_n good_a and_o bad_a elect_a and_o reprobate_a etc._n etc._n yea_o the_o very_a word_n church_n in_o scripture_n as_o some_o affirm_v be_v not_o more_o than_o once_o take_v for_o the_o church-invisible_a which_o be_v heb._n 12._o 23._o though_o that_o very_a place_n be_v by_o some_o reverend_n divine_n understand_v of_o the_o church-visible_a also_o for_o it_o be_v already_o come_v into_o by_o person_n then_o alive_o you_o be_v come_v therefore_o the_o church_n on_o earth_n and_o it_o be_v a_o church_n that_o have_v ordinance_n in_o it_o v._o 25._o therefore_o the_o visible_a but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v as_o master_n blake_n observe_v that_o in_o this_o place_n and_o in_o two_o or_o three_o more_o the_o scripture_n mean_v the_o church_n invisible_a which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v pretend_v unto_o yet_o doubtless_o that_o which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a language_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o he_o use_v most_o often_o and_o almost_o always_o be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o proper_a 2._o it_o also_o appear_v from_o the_o example_n of_o scripture-churche_n spalatensi_fw-la de_fw-fr quâ_fw-la solâ_fw-la ecclefiâ_fw-la praesumptiuâ_fw-la etc._n etc._n dau._n detern_n p._n 218._o ex_fw-la spalatensi_fw-la for_o have_v not_o even_o all_o these_o a_o mixture_n of_o corrupt_a and_o wicked_a member_n and_o be_v such_o a_o mixture_n compatible_a with_o the_o church_n invisible_a or_o what_o church_n can_v such_o be_v but_o visible_a therefore_o say_v davenant_n all_o such_o scripture_n and_o assertion_n of_o the_o father_n as_o speak_v of_o this_o mixture_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a in_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o presumptive_a or_o visible_a church_n 3._o it_o further_o appear_v by_o the_o part_n of_o the_o scripture-church_n which_o be_v general_o such_o as_o be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o visile_a church_n that_o the_o scripture-church_n be_v the_o visible_a church_n the_o part_n of_o the_o scripture-church_n be_v general_o priest_n and_o people_n pastor_n and_o flock_n the_o ruler_n and_o the_o rule_v the_o catechiser_n and_o the_o catechize_v and_o the_o like_a as_o both_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n abundant_o testify_v now_o in_o the_o church_n invisible_a there_o be_v no_o such_o part_n no_o such_o relation_n no_o such_o officer_n but_o all_o be_v member_n but_o christ_n the_o head_n therefore_o the_o scripture-church_n wherein_o these_o part_n and_o officer_n as_o such_o be_v viz._n priest_n prophet_n apostle_n bishop_n pastor_n elder_n deacon_n ruler_n cetechizer_n etc._n etc._n must_v needs_o be_v the_o visible_a church_n four_o that_o the_o scripture-churche_n be_v the_o visible_a church_n appear_v moreover_o by_o the_o dispensation_n of_o ordinance_n fix_v therein_o which_o be_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o the_o visible_a church_n in_o all_o the_o scripture-churche_n we_o find_v a_o dispensation_n of_o the_o word_n sacrament_n discipline_n the_o dispensation_n whereof_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n who_o be_v only_o capable_a of_o deal_n with_o the_o church_n as_o visible_a yea_o the_o dispensation_n itself_o be_v visible_a and_o all_o will_v ready_o grant_v that_o these_o ordinance_n be_v all_o of_o they_o peculiar_a to_o the_o visible_a church_n the_o attendance_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o they_o be_v the_o most_o eminent_a and_o remarkable_a mean_n of_o render_v the_o church_n herself_o to_o be_v visible_a last_o this_o yet_o far_o appear_v from_o the_o number_n of_o the_o scripture-churche_n they_o be_v many_o the_o church_n at_o rome_n corinth_n galatia_n ephesus_n colosse_n philippi_n thessalonica_n pergamus_n thyatira_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o the_o invisible_a church_n be_v also_o indivisible_a it_o be_v but_o one_o and_o not_o to_o be_v divide_v into_o any_o more_o therefore_o the_o scripture-church_n which_o be_v thus_o actual_o divide_v must_v needs_o be_v the_o visible_a church_n arg._n 5._o my_o last_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o the_o name_n church_n and_o may_v be_v this_o the_o visible_a church_n in_o its_o nature_n do_v not_o proper_o answer_v to_o the_o name_n church_n therefore_o it_o be_v most_o proper_o the_o church_n for_o that_o thing_n which_o do_v in_o its_o nature_n most_o proper_o answer_v to_o such_o a_o name_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o thing_n most_o proper_o which_o that_o name_n do_v signify_v now_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n may_v be_v observe_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o name_n church_n in_o a_o most_o proper_a signification_n both_o in_o english_a latin_a greek_a and_o hebrew_n 1._o in_o english_a the_o word_n church_n do_v in_o a_o true_a and_o direct_a propriety_n of_o speech_n signify_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o lord_n and_o may_v be_v conceive_v to_o imply_v the_o lord_n people_n or_o the_o lord_n house_n 135._o die_v kyrchen_n nuxcupant_a &_o ipsum_fw-la dei_fw-la populum_fw-la &_o domum_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la hic_fw-la congregatur_fw-la ad_fw-la cultum_fw-la dei_fw-la vid._n bul._n dec._n p._n 135._o it_o seem_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o german_a word_n kurch_n which_o also_o allude_v haply_o to_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dominica_fw-la which_o as_o bullinger_n observe_v they_o use_v to_o understand_v both_o of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n where_o the_o people_n of_o the_o lord_n use_v to_o assemble_v and_o indeed_o of_o both_o as_o they_o have_v relation_n one_o to_o the_o other_o now_o if_o the_o name_n church_n intend_v the_o people_n of_o the_o lord_n meet_v together_o in_o one_o place_n to_o attend_v on_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n we_o need_v not_o much_o trouble_v ourselves_o for_o its_o proper_a application_n to_o the_o visible_a church_n 2._o in_o latin_a the_o church_n be_v call_v congregatio_fw-la the_o congregation_n or_o the_o people_n gather_v together_o answer_v haply_o to_o the_o hebrew_n which_o may_v also_o be_v here_o take_v notice_n of_o katial_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d congregavit_fw-la now_o do_v not_o this_o name_n also_o most_o proper_o agree_v with_o the_o nature_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v it_o not_o a_o local_a gather_v together_o that_o most_o proper_o constitute_v a_o congregation_n and_o be_v not_o this_o most_o proper_a to_o the_o particular_a and_o consequent_o to_o the_o visisible_a church_n therefore_o be_v she_o also_o call_v a_o assembly_n a_o body_n a_o city_n a_o kingdom_n none_o of_o which_o but_o most_o proper_o resemble_v the_o church_n as_o visible_a 3._o last_o the_o church_n in_o greek_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o most_o direct_o import_v a_o people_n call_v out_o of_o the_o world_n as_o anon_o more_o large_o indeed_o the_o term_n from_o or_o out_o of_o which_o the_o church_n be_v call_v be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o all_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v as_o necessary_o imply_v in_o it_o now_o this_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n church_n most_o proper_o and_o exact_o intend_v the_o church-visible_a this_o being_n most_o apparent_o and_o proper_o call_v out_o of_o the_o world_n as_o easy_o appear_v for_o the_o world_n here_o must_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v either_o the_o world_n of_o the_o ungodly_a or_o the_o world_n of_o infidel_n but_o it_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o world_n of_o the_o ungodly_a because_o there_o be_v still_o a_o mixture_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o world_n in_o this_o sense_n according_a to_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n i_o pray_v not_o that_o thou_o shall_v take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o world_n then_o if_o the_o world_n out_o of_o which_o the_o church_n be_v call_v be_v
great_a mean_n of_o the_o former_a viz._n his_o glory_n as_o szegedine_n exact_o teach_v the_o end_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o true_a 477._o finalis_fw-la causa_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la est_fw-la verus_fw-la dei_fw-la cultus_fw-la ordinata_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ad_fw-la verum_fw-la dei_fw-la cultum_fw-la ad_fw-la glorificandum_fw-la deum_fw-la szeged_a p._n 2●6_n theol._n instit_fw-la p._n 215._o quae_fw-la causa_fw-la finalis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la verus_fw-la dei_fw-la cultus_fw-la bucan_n the_o eccl_n lo._n 441._o p._n 477._o worship_n of_o god_n for_o the_o church_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n that_o he_o may_v be_v glorify_v which_o trelcatius_n have_v handsome_o couch_v together_o say_v that_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v institute_v ad_fw-la cultum_fw-la gloria_fw-la dei_fw-la for_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n now_o as_o that_o which_o be_v suborainate_a hereunto_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v make_v the_o seat_n and_o subject_n of_o all_o visible_a administration_n whereby_o also_o the_o wicked_a in_o the_o church_n may_v be_v leave_v without_o excuse_n the_o elect_n convert_v the_o convert_v edify_v the_o visible_a kingdom_n of_o the_o devil_n vanquish_v christ_n visible_a kingdom_n advance_v and_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n open_o gain_v to_o a_o visible_a subjection_n thereunto_o in_o due_a season_n second_o these_o be_v the_o real_a use_n and_o proper_a end_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n for_o 1._o the_o visible_a church_n as_o such_o have_v a_o near_a aptness_n and_o kindlinesse_n fini_fw-fr medium_fw-la est_fw-la aptum_fw-la &_o utile_fw-la fini_fw-fr in_o it_o and_o be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o sva_fw-la natura_fw-la useful_a hereunto_o viz._n for_o the_o keep_n and_o uphold_v the_o glory_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o the_o world_n as_o none_o will_v deny_v see_v god_n be_v herein_o true_o own_v visible_o profess_v submit_v unto_o obey_v and_o worship_v according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o that_o with_o such_o a_o smooth_a and_o easy_a tendency_n as_o natural_o videtur_fw-la quod_fw-la sva_fw-la natura_fw-la utile_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquid_fw-la efficiendum_fw-la propter_fw-la illud_fw-la esse_fw-la videtur_fw-la ●ows_v from_o the_o visible_a church_n as_o such_o now_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o that_o which_o be_v apt_a of_o itself_o and_o according_a to_o its_o own_o free_a nature_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o any_o thing_n seem_v to_o have_v its_o be_v for_o that_o very_a thing_n and_o by_o consequence_n that_o thing_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o the_o end_n thereof_o 2._o the_o visible_a church_n as_o such_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o obtain_n of_o these_o end_n without_o it_o what_o glory_n will_v redound_v to_o god_n in_o the_o world_n or_o what_o worship_n where_o else_o will_v visible_a ordinance_n be_v fix_v and_o dispense_v how_o will_v the_o visible_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n be_v advance_v the_o visible_a kingdom_n of_o satan_n subvert_v how_o will_v hypocrite_n in_o the_o church_n be_v inexcusable_o judge_v or_o the_o elect_n be_v ordinary_o save_v if_o there_o be_v no_o visible_a church_n factum_fw-la quod_fw-la alio_fw-la quo_fw-la piam_fw-la indiget_fw-la ut_fw-la acquiratur_fw-la huius_fw-la finis_fw-la est_fw-la sin●_n quo_fw-la quicquam_fw-la existere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la in_o naturâ_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la illi_fw-la necessarium_fw-la atque_fw-la propter_fw-la illud_fw-la factum_fw-la now_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o that_o which_o want_v another_o thing_n for_o its_o own_o attain_n be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o other_o thing_n but_o these_o particular_n want_v the_o visible_a church_n for_o their_o obtain_n therefore_o they_o be_v the_o end_n thereof_o which_o be_v evident_o ground_v by_o scaliger_n upon_o that_o necessity_n that_o there_o be_v of_o the_o mean_n in_o order_n to_o the_o end_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n i_o be_o urge_v for_o say_v he_o that_o thing_n be_v necessary_a for_o another_o when_o that_o other_o can_v exist_v in_o nature_n without_o it_o and_o therefore_o this_o be_v make_v for_o that_o other_o and_o consequent_o that_o other_o thing_n for_o which_o this_o be_v make_v be_v the_o end_n thereof_o here_o be_v a_o double_a necessity_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n for_o the_o end_v specify_v necessitas_fw-la necessitas_fw-la ●_o of_o the_o mean_n i._n e._n without_o which_o these_o end_n can_v medii_fw-la 1._o medii_fw-la be_v attain_v this_o have_v be_v now_o speak_v to_o 2._o of_o the_o end_n i._n e._n where_o this_o mean_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v there_o these_fw-mi in_o some_o true_a finis_fw-la 2._o finis_fw-la measure_n do_v of_o necessity_n follow_v which_o may_v serve_v we_o another_o evidence_n that_o the_o end_n before_o be_v true_a and_o proper_a end_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n for_o quo_fw-la existente_fw-la necessario_fw-la pr●ducitur_fw-la aliquod_fw-la bonum_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la videtur_fw-la esse_fw-la illius_fw-la finis_fw-la 3._o god_n himself_o hat_n ordain_v the_o visible_a church_n for_o the_o end_v specify_v institutionis_fw-la praecepti_fw-la vel_fw-la institutionis_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v yet_o further_o necessary_a for_o they_o viz._n with_o a_o necessity_n of_o divine_a ordination_n and_o institution_n and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n of_o doubt_v leave_v but_o that_o they_o be_v true_a and_o proper_a end_n thereof_o have_v not_o god_n ordain_v the_o visible_a church_n to_o put_v his_o name_n there_o to_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o pillar_n of_o his_o truth_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o praise_n and_o a_o name_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o one_o word_n that_o those_o that_o worship_v he_o may_v glorify_v his_o name_n psalm_n 89._o ordinatur_fw-la finis_fw-la rei_fw-la est_fw-la sva_fw-la operatio_fw-la operatio_fw-la est_fw-la usus_fw-la vel_fw-la actus_fw-la ad_fw-la qu●m_fw-la ordinatur_fw-la now_o if_o so_o be_v not_o these_o the_o end_n for_o which_o god_n have_v ordain_v the_o visible_a church_n the_o end_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v but_o its_o operation_n and_o operation_n in_o this_o logical_a sense_n be_v but_o that_o use_n or_o act_v for_o which_o any_o thing_n be_v ordain_v by_o god_n in_o nature_n or_o by_o god_n in_o scripture_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o we_o be_v now_o upon_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v rather_o choose_v to_o express_v i●_n in_o the_o ●_z of_o a_o divine_a late_o cite_v the_o church_n be_v ordain_v by_o god_n for_o his_o true_a worship_n that_o he_o may_v 226_o sz●gid_a p._n 226_o be_v glorify_v and_o therefore_o the_o end_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n three_o as_o these_o be_v proper_a end_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n so_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v true_o a_o mean_n of_o they_o and_o may_v be_v so_o consider_v without_o respect_n unto_o save_a grace_n for_o what_o necessity_n of_o save_a grace_n can_v we_o imagine_v to_o the_o attain_n of_o the_o foresay_a end●_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n in_o his_o visible_a worship_n before_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n much_o less_o what_o possible_a necessity_n be_v the●e_n for_o our_o have_a respect_n unto_o save_a grace_n when_o we_o true_o consider_v thereof_o do_v man_n attend_n upon_o public_a ordinance_n essential_o depend_v upon_o their_o save_a grace_n or_o can_v we_o true_o consider_v thereof_o but_o we_o must_v suppose_v the_o man_n save_o gracious_a do_v not_o the_o common_a effect_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o illuminate_v conviace_v of_o sin_n and_o of_o necessity_n of_o attend_v on_o the_o mean_n of_o grace_n for_o peace_n and_o salvation_n work_v man_n out_o of_o conscience_n to_o a_o constant_a and_o solemn_a dependence_n thereupon_o and_o yet_o none_o will_v say_v that_o any_o particular_a thus_o express_v do_v necessary_o suppose_v a_o save_a work_n yea_o the_o end_n which_o be_v near_a and_o most_o general_o allow_v to_o the_o visible_a church_n viz._n the_o worship_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n may_v doubtless_o be_v obtain_v by_o a_o great_a deal_n less_o viz._n by_o a_o visible_a profession_n of_o and_o submission_n to_o that_o way_n of_o worship_n that_o the_o lord_n have_v ordain_v which_o do_v not_o of_o necessity_n require_v such_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o common_a grace_n as_o before_o be_v specify_v true_a grace_n be_v indeed_o necessary_a to_o work_v out_o our_o own_o salvation_n but_o we_o be_v wont_v to_o say_v that_o gift_n which_o do_v not_o necessary_o suppose_v true_a grace_n be_v only_o necessary_a to_o work_v on_o other_o especial_o in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n for_o the_o advance_n of_o his_o name_n and_o glory_n thereby_o to_o the_o world_n it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o save_a grace_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o acceptance_n of_o our_o worship_n before_o god_n i_o mean_v to_o a_o plenary_a acceptance_n for_o some_o we_o read_v of_o that_o find_v some_o measure_n of_o true_a acceptance_n in_o their_o serve_v of_o the_o lord_n though_o without_o save_a grace_n but_o yet_o not_o necessary_a for_o the_o effect_n of_o god_n glory_n before_o man_n that_o
church_n in_o england_n that_o have_v at_o present_a i_o know_v not_o for_o what_o cause_n lay_v aside_o that_o practice_n be_v therefore_o not_o visible_a true_a church_n though_o i_o high_o approve_v of_o such_o a_o solemn_a declaration_n of_o the_o faith_n if_o possible_a in_o the_o same_o sound_a form_n of_o word_n to_o be_v universal_o make_v yet_o i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o prudential_a humane_a ordinance_n and_o therefore_o not_o so_o necessary_a or_o so_o near_o the_o essence_n or_o so_o essential_a a_o mark_n of_o the_o church_n as_o sound_a doctrine_n and_o pure_a sacrament_n both_o which_o be_v undoubted_o of_o immediate_a divine_a institution_n and_o without_o which_o the_o church_n can_v exist_v which_o thing_n trelcatius_n do_v thus_o most_o accurate_o and_o full_o open_v the_o proper_a and_o essential_a note_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n which_o flow_v immediate_o from_o the_o very_a form_n of_o it_o be_v but_o one_o viz._n the_o 224._o nota_fw-la propria_fw-la &_o essentialis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la visibilis_fw-la proximeque_fw-la fluens_fw-la ex_fw-la forma_fw-la illius_fw-la unica_fw-la est_fw-la veritas_fw-la scilicet_fw-la verbi_fw-la dei_fw-la revelati_fw-la ac_fw-la communicati_fw-la cvi_fw-la veritas_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la tanquam_fw-la connexum_fw-la inseperabile_fw-la conjuncta_fw-la est_fw-la utriusque_fw-la enim_fw-la veritas_fw-la ita_fw-la proprium_fw-la &_o essentiale_fw-la est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ecclesiae_fw-la ut_fw-la veritas_fw-la haec_fw-la &_o ecclesia_fw-la convertantur_fw-la instit_fw-la theol._n p._n 224._o truth_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n reveal_v and_o communicate_v to_o which_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v inseparable_o join_v for_o which_o he_o quote_v heb._n 4._o 12._o john_n 10._o 27._o matth._n 28._o 10._o rom._n 4._o 11._o for_o as_o he_o add_v the_o truth_n of_o both_o be_v such_o a_o proper_a and_o essential_a mark_n of_o the_o church_n that_o this_o truth_n of_o both_o word_n and_o sacrament_n and_o the_o church_n be_v convertible_a but_o of_o this_o i_o shall_v have_v more_o occasion_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n therefore_o i_o have_v only_o this_o to_o do_v here_o namely_o to_o set_v this_o profession_n of_o the_o faith_n before_o you_o to_o consider_v whether_o it_o do_v necessary_o suppose_v save_v grace_n or_o not_o in_o any_o of_o these_o sense_n 1._o may_v not_o personal_a vocal_a profession_n be_v make_v without_o save_a rel._n we_o be_v to_o acknowledge_v a_o church_n of_o christ_n more_o or_o less_o corrupt_a according_a to_o the_o great_a or_o less_o abuse_v of_o god_n word_n and_o worship_n bp._n usher_n p._n 39_o his_o sum_n of_o rel._n grace_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v profess_v as_o well_o as_o believe_v where_o save_v grace_n be_v want_v 2._o may_v not_o ecclesiastical_a profession_n whether_o more_o formal_o by_o a_o solemn_a creed_n read_v and_o silent_o consent_v unto_o by_o the_o people_n be_v also_o do_v and_o consider_v without_o any_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n in_o the_o declarer_fw-la or_o consenter_n 3._o or_o that_o other_o real_a profession_n consist_v in_o attendance_n upon_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n be_v consider_v to_o have_v truth_n for_o its_o object_n both_o in_o word_n and_o sacrament_n and_o yet_o without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n again_o the_o accidental_a note_n of_o the_o church_n be_v also_o general_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n inseparable_a or_o proper_a and_o separable_a or_o common_a the_o separable_a and_o proper_a note_n of_o a_o true_a church_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o pure_a preach_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o lawful_a administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v but_o the_o mean_n or_o action_n of_o conveyance_n and_o application_n of_o the_o foresay_a truth_n of_o both_o unto_o the_o church_n and_o so_o near_o unto_o the_o profession_n thereof_o which_o be_v say_v before_o to_o be_v the_o essential_a mark_n of_o the_o church_n that_o i_o have_v already_o reduce_v it_o thither_o and_o need_v not_o repeat_v it_o here_o again_o the_o separable_a note_n of_o the_o church_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v can_v conclude_v any_o thing_n against_o i_o because_o they_o be_v such_o i_o mean_v separable_a and_o therefore_o not_o necessary_a in_o our_o consideration_n of_o the_o be_v of_o the_o church_n however_o that_o we_o leave_v not_o they_o only_o untouched_a they_o be_v usual_o reduce_v unto_o two_o head_n 1._o ecclesiastical_a power_n 2._o and_o holiness_n of_o life_n ecclesiastical_a power_n have_v three_o branch_n the_o power_n of_o ministry_n the_o power_n of_o order_n the_o power_n of_o discipline_n all_o which_o may_v easy_o be_v consider_v without_o the_o least_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n 1._o judas_n may_v true_o exercise_v his_o ministry_n and_o 2._o outward_a order_n may_v be_v fix_v and_o observe_v and_o 3._o discipline_n may_v be_v erect_v and_o dispense_v without_o any_o necessary_a supposition_n of_o save_a grace_n either_o in_o the_o party_n so_o dispense_n or_o in_o the_o object_n open_o scandalous_a on_o which_o the_o discipline_n be_v dispense_v as_o have_v be_v touch_v before_o and_o will_v be_v more_o full_o handle_v hereafter_o i_o confess_v holiness_n of_o life_n come_v near_a to_o show_v its_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n but_o this_o also_o show_v as_o much_o respect_n to_o my_o cause_n as_o easy_o appear_v by_o this_o conclude_v argument_n if_o holiness_n of_o life_n be_v separable_a from_o a_o true_a church_n then_o save_v grace_n be_v separable_a from_o a_o true_a church_n for_o if_o a_o holy_a life_n do_v not_o always_o suppose_v save_v yet_o save_v grace_n do_v not_o always_o produce_v a_o holy_a life_n but_o it_o be_v still_o confess_v by_o those_o which_o write_v most_o accurate_o on_o the_o church_n that_o holiness_n of_o life_n be_v a_o separable_a accidental_a note_n which_o be_v only_o necessary_a to_o the_o order_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o church_n and_o not_o to_o the_o be_v or_o truth_n thereof_o now_o if_o save_v grace_n be_v separable_a from_o a_o true_a church_n than_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o such_o without_o respect_n thereunto_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o general_a argument_n from_o the_o cause_n be_v this_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o argument_n from_o the_o cause_n in_o general_n all_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n may_v real_o exist_v without_o the_o work_n of_o save_a grace_n viz._n the_o efficient_a as_o author_n god_n head_n christ_n the_o end_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n on_o earth_n before_o man_n worship_n the_o matter_n whether_o it_o be_v professor_n of_o the_o faith_n the_o outward_o call_v outward_a worshipper_n the_o form_n whether_o it_o be_v constitute_v distinguish_v he_o form_n constitute_v whether_o it_o be_v faith_n call_v society_n or_o community_n the_o form_n distinguish_v whether_o it_o be_v essential_a profession_n of_o the_o faith_n or_o truth_n of_o word_n &_o sacrament_n ccidental_a inseparable_a pure_a preach_v of_o the_o word_n and_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n therefore_o the_o visible_a church_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o a_o church_n of_o christ_n without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n chap._n xii_o the_o argument_n from_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n first_o from_o its_o special_a quality_n have_v do_v with_o the_o cause_n we_o proceed_v to_o the_o definition_n whence_o we_o thus_o argue_v the_o definition_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n do_v not_o suppose_v save_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d grace_n therefore_o the_o definition_n the_o visible_a church_n itself_o may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o such_o without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n for_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v but_o that_o whereby_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o thing_n be_v declare_v or_o explicate_v and_o be_v plain_o convertible_a with_o the_o thing_n define_v now_o whether_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v inclusive_a of_o save_a grace_n or_o not_o may_v appear_v first_o from_o the_o part_n thereof_o several_o consider_v and_o second_o by_o a_o view_n of_o such_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n as_o be_v already_o give_v we_o by_o approve_a author_n 1._o the_o part_n be_v three_o 1._o the_o special_a quality_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n 2._o or_o the_o special_a work_n and_o employment_n thereof_o or_o last_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n wherein_o the_o church_n so_o qualify_v be_v render_v capable_a of_o that_o employment_n first_o let_v we_o look_v upon_o the_o special_a quality_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n which_o may_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v either_o the_o faith_n call_v or_o profession_n thereof_o whence_o by_o some_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v in_o short_a define_v to_o be_v a_o company_n or_o society_n of_o believer_n or_o a_o company_n of_o man_n call_v by_o external_a vocation_n or_o a_o company_n profess_v the_o christian_n and_o true_a religion_n where_o the_o weight_n and_o emphasis_n rest_v upon_o
have_v or_o be_v cut_v off_o that_o be_v never_o on_o or_o cast_v out_o that_o be_v never_o within_o 2._o if_o it_o be_v my_o opponent_n judgement_n that_o excommunication_n do_v cut_v a_o person_n whole_o off_o this_o can_v consist_v with_o that_o which_o we_o deny_v viz._n that_o wickedness_n do_v so_o too_o for_o that_o which_o be_v already_o do_v can_v be_v do_v again_o i_o mean_v according_a to_o the_o same_o act_n but_o if_o wickedness_n which_o be_v the_o fault_n do_v put_v a_o man_n whole_o out_o of_o the_o church_n than_o the_o man_n be_v whole_o out_o before_o the_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n proceed_v to_o do_v it_o for_o the_o fault_n be_v before_o the_o penalty_n and_o consequent_o excommunication_n be_v prevent_v in_o its_o work_n and_o do_v not_o put_v a_o man_n out_o of_o the_o church_n learned_a willet_n see_v a_o necessity_n of_o this_o consequence_n wherefore_o have_v first_o conclude_v that_o excommunication_n do_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o church_n he_o add_v that_o therefore_o wicked_a man_n be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n will._n synop._n second_o controversy_n of_o the_o church_n church_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la though_o not_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la till_o cut_v off_o according_o by_o excommunication_n 3._o yea_o if_o my_o opponent_n affirm_v that_o excommunicate_a person_n be_v yet_o not_o whole_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o church_n thereby_o than_o my_o conclusion_n gain_v advantage_n and_o force_v itself_o with_o great_a strength_n for_o if_o excommunication_n which_o suppose_v wickedness_n procure_v it_o do_v not_o whole_o cut_v off_o much_o less_o do_v wickedness_n do_v so_o of_o itself_o without_o this_o censure_n add_v to_o it_o and_o if_o wicked_a person_n excommunicate_v have_v not_o lose_v all_o title_n to_o membership_n much_o less_o have_v wicked_a person_n not_o excommunicate_a thus_o lose_v it_o object_n it_o may_v be_v urge_v here_o that_o wicked_a person_n be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la cast_v out_o before_o man_n or_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n though_o not_o excommunicate_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v so_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la before_o god_n answ_n this_o do_v not_o follow_v for_o of_o the_o two_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n be_v first_o viz._n in_o nature_n and_o therefore_o the_o censure_n of_o god_n can_v be_v first_o in_o time_n the_o promise_n be_v that_o god_n will_v bind_v what_o the_o church_n bind_v evang_n bind_v heaven_n wait_v and_o expect_v the_o priest_n sentence_n here_o on_o earth_n the_o lord_n follow_v the_o servant_n and_o what_o the_o servant_n right_o bind_v and_o lose_v here_o on_o earth_n that_o the_o lord_n confirm_v in_o heaven_n chrysost_n hom._n 5._o in_o isa_n vid._n greg_n hom_o 26_o in_o evang_n intimate_v that_o in_o ordinary_a course_n of_o proceed_v the_o church_n must_v censure_v and_o bind_v first_o and_o then_o what_o she_o bind_v on_o earth_n god_n according_a to_o his_o own_o word_n will_v bind_v in_o heaven_n god_n who_o use_v to_o work_v by_o mean_n do_v this_o also_o of_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o mean_n or_o mediation_n of_o his_o church_n act_n cleave_v non_fw-la errante_fw-la beside_o that_o god_n do_v account_n wicked_a person_n not_o excommunicate_a to_o be_v member_n of_o his_o church_n or_o of_o the_o number_n of_o his_o people_n notwithstanding_o their_o wickedness_n have_v i_o presume_v so_o full_o appear_v from_o his_o own_o word_n in_o my_o former_a discourse_n that_o nothing_o more_o can_v need_v to_o be_v add_v either_o to_o this_o answer_n or_o this_o chapter_n chap._n xxxii_o excommunication_n do_v not_o put_v a_o man_n whole_o out_o of_o the_o church_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o excommunication_n do_v root_n up_o membership_n or_o break_v off_o all_o relation_n to_o the_o church_n it_o have_v be_v a_o long_a question_n betwixt_o the_o reform_a divine_n and_o the_o papist_n whether_o excommunication_n whole_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o catholic_n church_n or_o the_o church_n of_o the_o save_v though_o by_o catholic_n the_o one_o side_n mean_v the_o invisible_a church_n and_o the_o other_o the_o visible_a our_o divine_n do_v unanimous_o assert_v and_o undeniable_o evince_v that_o excommunication_n do_v not_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o church_n invisible_a though_o some_o few_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o it_o do_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o visible_a church_n yet_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o visible_a church_n they_o mince_v their_o assertion_n with_o a_o conditionaliter_fw-la and_o say_v that_o upon_o condition_n and_o hope_n of_o repentance_n as_o trelcatius_n or_o potentia_fw-la as_o willet_n a_o excommunicate_a person_n be_v a_o member_n of_o it_o however_o i_o presume_v they_o have_v as_o good_a deny_v they_o to_o be_v member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n altogether_o for_o what_o do_v conditionaliter_fw-la or_o potentia_fw-la add_v to_o the_o excommunicate_a more_o than_o will_v fit_v a_o turk_n or_o pagan_a as_o well_o as_o they_o may_v it_o not_o be_v say_v of_o a_o turk_n or_o pagan_a that_o he_o be_v upon_o condition_n of_o repentance_n or_o in_o potentia_fw-la a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n both_o visible_a and_o invisible_a for_o indeed_o a_o person_n that_o be_v no_o more_o a_o member_n then_o upon_o condition_n of_o repentance_n or_o in_o power_n whether_o excommunicate_a or_o not_o be_v no_o more_o a_o member_n then_o a_o heathen_a that_o be_v not_o at_o all_o till_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v and_o the_o power_n be_v reduce_v into_o act_n for_o though_o there_o be_v degree_n in_o power_n and_o there_o be_v a_o near_a power_n in_o the_o excommunicate_a then_o in_o heathen_a yet_o if_o he_o be_v only_o so_o in_o power_n it_o can_v only_o be_v say_v that_o he_o may_v be_v so_o and_o thereby_o it_o be_v intimate_v that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o at_o all_o for_o the_o present_a divine_n do_v general_o distinguish_v of_o two_o degree_n of_o excommunication_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a if_o this_o distinction_n be_v allow_v our_o present_a question_n concern_v the_o lesser_a degree_n of_o excommunication_n for_o i_o grant_v that_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o degree_n as_o the_o great_a call_v anathema_n maranatha_n this_o do_v in_o the_o usual_a understanding_n of_o it_o whole_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o visible_a church_n though_o i_o crave_v leave_n to_o add_v that_o there_o be_v but_o few_o footstep_n of_o it_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o that_o in_o the_o use_n and_o extent_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v explain_v by_o divine_n it_o belong_v to_o such_o only_a as_o have_v sin_v the_o sin_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_z puts_z man_n out_o of_o the_o church_n without_o hope_n of_o repentance_n and_o as_o accurse_a till_o our_o lord_n shall_v come_v whereby_o it_o be_v render_v impossible_a to_o be_v inflict_v by_o man_n before_o that_o day_n of_o his_o come_n and_o therefore_o such_o as_o be_v by_o necessity_n cut_v off_o from_o our_o practice_n may_v be_v very_o well_o exempt_a from_o our_o present_a discourse_n of_o choice_n now_o concern_v the_o common_a censure_n call_v the_o lesser_a or_o the_o lesser_a degree_n of_o excommunication_n which_o yet_o i_o yield_v to_o be_v more_o than_o suspension_n i_o renew_v the_o question_n whether_o this_o do_v whole_o dismember_v or_o cut_v one_o whole_o off_o from_o the_o visible_a church_n and_o for_o the_o negative_a i_o offer_v reas_n 1._o if_o there_o be_v two_o degree_n of_o excommunication_n than_o the_o first_o degree_n do_v not_o put_v a_o man_n whole_o out_o of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o great_a and_o last_o degree_n of_o excommunication_n be_v a_o church-censure_n as_o well_o as_o the_o first_o and_o lesser_a now_o if_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o excommunication_n do_v whole_o put_v out_o of_o the_o church_n where_o i●●here_o room_n for_o the_o second_o if_o by_o the_o first_o they_o be_v put_v whole_o out_o how_o shall_v the_o latter_a judgement_n of_o the_o church_n reach_v they_o for_o what_o have_v she_o to_o do_v to_o judge_v those_o that_o be_v without_o therefore_o she_o judge_v those_o that_o be_v within_o with_o this_o last_o censure_n also_o they_o be_v conclude_v to_o be_v within_o in_o some_o sonse_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o such_o judgement_n though_o under_o the_o lesser_a excommunication_n before_o now_o that_o there_o be_v two_o such_o degree_n of_o censure_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o question_v by_o most_o that_o be_v likely_a to_o oppose_v i_o in_o this_o controversy_n so_o that_o this_o may_v serve_v at_o least_o as_o a_o argument_n to_o they_o reas_n 2._o but_o to_o the_o thing_n such_o excommunication_n as_o we_o discourse_v of_o do_v not_o sever_v a_o man_n from_o the_o community_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v its_o essence_n nor_o yet_o whole_o from_o its_o communion_n or_o its_o formal_a action_n so_o that_o a_o person_n though_o
thus_o excommunicate_a have_v yet_o both_o habitual_a and_o actual_a communion_n in_o part_n with_o the_o church_n either_o of_o which_o be_v far_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a conditional_a or_o potential_a communion_n with_o it_o and_o therefore_o participate_v of_o the_o essence_n and_o cease_v not_o whole_o to_o be_v a_o member_n thereof_o 1._o a_o excommunicate_a person_n have_v habitual_a communion_n with_o the_o church_n which_o be_v real_a and_o more_o than_o potential_a though_o he_o habitual_a habitual_a shall_v have_v actual_a communion_n this_o have_v large_o appear_v before_o for_o his_o communion_n be_v only_o suspend_v upon_o expectation_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o he_o have_v it_o in_o desire_n and_o in_o the_o preparation_n of_o mind_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n viz._n baptism_n be_v yet_o in_o force_n upon_o he_o 2._o yea_o such_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n have_v actual_a commmunion_n with_o the_o church_n in_o many_o though_o not_o all_o her_o ordinance_n actual_a actual_a 1._o as_o before_o in_o the_o ordinance_n of_o baptism_n 2._o in_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v make_v for_o he_o as_o a_o person_n in_o some_o relation_n as_o a_o brother_n to_o they_o which_o he_o may_v claim_v at_o least_o if_o he_o may_v not_o hear_v 3._o in_o the_o counsel_n and_o exhortation_n of_o the_o church_n which_o doubtless_o be_v a_o ordinance_n heb._n 11._o 25._o and_o to_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o excommunicate_a count_v he_o not_o as_o a_o enemy_n but_o admonish_v he_o as_o a_o brother_n 4._o in_o the_o ordinance_n of_o excommunication_n also_o which_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v appoint_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v execute_v as_o a_o medicine_n to_o heal_v and_o not_o always_o as_o a_o sword_n whole_o to_o cut_v off_o a_o disease_a member_n the_o excommunicate_a be_v thereby_o under_o the_o mean_n of_o cure_n 〈◊〉_d 5._o 1._o cor._n 5._o the_o mean_n of_o salvation_n which_o no_o one_o whole_o out_o of_o the_o church_n be_v yea_o some_o conceive_v that_o the_o excommunicate_a have_v a_o actual_a right_n in_o all_o ordinance_n but_o the_o supper_n and_o the_o politic_a act_n of_o the_o niddui_n niddui_n church_n niddui_n among_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v think_v to_o answer_v to_o our_o lesser_a degree_n of_o excommunication_n do_v not_o exclude_v a_o man_n from_o the_o temple_n as_o the_o talmudist_n say_v though_o according_a to_o drusius_n he_o may_v not_o come_v into_o the_o synagogue_n whence_o haply_o rod._n vid._n gillesp_n aaron_n rod._n that_o form_n of_o speech_n cast_v out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n in_o scripture_n yet_o joh._n coch._n think_v that_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n be_v not_o altogether_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n neither_o but_o be_v permit_v to_o hear_v and_o in_o other_o thing_n be_v separate_v which_o yet_o have_v some_o colour_n from_o that_o proverb_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o he_o that_o be_v under_o cherem_n or_o the_o great_a excommunication_n non_fw-la docet_fw-la non_fw-la docetur_fw-la and_o by_o this_o he_o be_v distinguish_v by_o those_o under_o niddui_n intimate_v that_o such_o though_o they_o may_v not_o teach_v yet_o they_o may_v be_v teach_v otherwise_o there_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o herein_o that_o which_o favour_v this_o opinion_n among_o we_o be_v that_o other_o ordinance_n may_v be_v dispense_v to_o heathen_n and_o publican_n a_o publican_n may_v come_v into_o the_o temple_n to_o pray_v and_o a_o heathen_a come_v into_o the_o church_n at_o corinth_n to_o hear_v and_o a_o person_n thus_o excommunicate_a be_v but_o a_o heathen_a or_o a_o publican_n but_o enough_o of_o this_o i_o presume_v not_o to_o determine_v any_o thing_n in_o so_o nice_a a_o controversy_n i_o crave_v only_o leave_v to_o conclude_v that_o if_o the_o excommunicate_a hear_v only_o as_o a_o heathen_a and_o pray_v only_o as_o a_o publican_n than_o not_o as_o a_o church-member_n which_o serve_v to_o cut_v this_o observation_n whole_o off_o from_o the_o present_a question_n and_o to_o break_v short_a off_o the_o thread_n of_o my_o answer_n hereto_o chap._n xxxiii_o what_o do_v whole_o cut_v a_o man_n off_o from_o the_o visible_a church_n first_o on_o god_n part_n hitherto_o we_o have_v answer_v negative_o and_o labour_v to_o show_v that_o ignorance_n wickedness_n and_o excommunication_n viz._n the_o lesser_a do_v not_o whole_o root_v up_o visible_a church-membership_a come_v we_o now_o to_o give_v our_o positive_a answer_n and_o to_o show_v what_o do_v the_o person_n that_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o sad_a change_n may_v be_v consider_v it_o the_o person_n cut_v off_o be_v passive_a or_o active_a in_o it_o to_o be_v passive_a in_o it_o only_o and_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o or_o active_a also_o and_o to_o cut_v himself_o off_o from_o the_o church_n if_o we_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o passive_a in_o it_o i_o mean_v in_o the_o punishment_n not_o in_o the_o sin_n the_o agent_n can_v be_v none_o in_o a_o strict_a and_o principal_a proper_o when_o the_o man_n be_v passive_a god_n be_v the_o agent_n proper_o sense_n but_o god_n for_o as_o the_o husband_n be_v say_v most_o proper_o to_o give_v the_o wife_n a_o bill_n of_o divorce_n though_o other_o viz._n the_o administer_v of_o the_o law_n be_v subservient_fw-fr also_o so_o god_n alone_o have_v this_o prerogative_n to_o admit_v into_o and_o cast_v out_o of_o his_o own_o church_n though_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n be_v use_v by_o god_n therein_o therefore_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o divine_n that_o when_o the_o key_n of_o the_o church_n err_v god_n do_v not_o bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o consequent_o man_n be_v not_o real_o bind_v at_o all_o 1._o but_o god_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o give_v this_o bill_n of_o utter_a divorce_n two_o way_n first_o mediate_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o church_n in_o her_o church_n god_n do_v divorce_n 1._o mediate_o by_o the_o church_n high_a act_n of_o punishment_n if_o such_o a_o one_o there_o be_v call_v anathema_n maranatha_n which_o god_n do_v either_o by_o ratify_v in_o heaven_n what_o be_v do_v according_o on_o earth_n when_o the_o church_n dare_v arise_v to_o so_o great_a and_o dreadful_a a_o judgement_n as_o it_o be_v say_v she_o do_v against_o julian_n and_o do_v not_o misapply_v it_o or_o else_o by_o put_v forth_o such_o a_o judicial_a sentence_n against_o a_o person_n know_v to_o himself_o to_o have_v sin_v the_o unpardonable_a sin_n though_o not_o to_o the_o church_n as_o a_o dismal_a addition_n and_o not_o only_o a_o ratification_n of_o the_o church_n lesser_a censure_n second_o sometime_o god_n do_v put_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o sickle_n and_o whole_o cut_v off_o person_n and_o church_n more_o immedia_o i._n e._n without_o way_n 2._o immediate_o two_o way_n the_o mean_n or_o mediation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o two_o way_n 1._o by_o the_o stroke_n of_o natural_a death_n whereby_o a_o person_n if_o wicked_a be_v in_o death_n 1._o by_o death_n heavy_a judgement_n whole_o cut_v from_o the_o church_n in_o all_o respect_n but_o if_o godly_a in_o much_o mercy_n whole_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o church_n in_o our_o present_a respect_n viz._n as_o militant_a to_o be_v join_v to_o jerusalem_n above_o in_o the_o glory_n and_o triumph_n thereof_o for_o ever_o 2._o by_o remove_v his_o ordinance_n candlestick_n 2._o by_o remove_v the_o candlestick_n the_o only_a mean_n of_o church-communion_n from_o the_o place_n where_o such_o a_o person_n or_o people_n who_o have_v not_o heart_n or_o fruit_n answerable_a do_v inhabit_v for_o otherwise_o though_o the_o gospel_n be_v remove_v yet_o if_o a_o man_n heart_n be_v to_o it_o indeed_o he_o have_v habitual_a communion_n with_o all_o other_o church_n and_o power_n to_o join_v himself_o to_o any_o true_a church_n in_o the_o world_n and_o to_o claim_v actual_a communion_n with_o it_o as_o none_o can_v doubt_v though_o his_o own_o former_a congregation_n be_v dissolve_v just_o thus_o it_o be_v with_o the_o ancient_a church_n of_o the_o jew_n god_n after_o many_o warning_n and_o threaten_n when_o she_o have_v stone_v the_o servant_n and_o kill_v the_o heir_n and_o yet_o still_o refuse_v she_o own_o mercy_n scorn_v to_o be_v wash_v in_o the_o blood_n herself_o have_v shed_v or_o heal_v by_o the_o wound_n she_o have_v make_v god_n at_o length_n give_v commission_n to_o his_o servant_n in_o the_o gospel_n and_o lo_o they_o turn_v to_o the_o gentile_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o light_n and_o glory_n of_o israel_n the_o golden_a candlestick_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o 398._o where_o god_n utter_o take_v away_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o word_n and_o worship_n act_v 15._o 46_o have_v apparent_o give_v the_o bill_n of_o divorce_n isa_n 50_o 1_o then_o be_v we_o not_o to_o acknowledge_v any_o church_n at_o all_o at_o this_o day_n in_o jerusalem_n
savin●_n qualification_n in_o themselves_o how_o few_o of_o god_n truth-humbled_n and_o save_o qualify_a people_n will_v dare_v to_o come_v do_v they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v thorough_o convince_v of_o such_o a_o principle_n that_o they_o that_o can_v certain_o conclude_v that_o their_o grace_n be_v save_v may_v not_o encourage_v themselves_o to_o receive_v but_o aught_o to_o abstain_v and_o who_o will_v press_v with_o the_o great_a confidence_n and_o in_o the_o great_a number_n to_o this_o holy_a table_n but_o such_o as_o deceive_v themselves_o as_o well_o as_o other_o by_o presumption_n and_o self-conceitedness_n 3._o because_o if_o this_o be_v true_a that_o none_o but_o such_o as_o can_v evidence_n the_o truth_n of_o their_o grace_n to_o their_o own_o satisfaction_n may_v come_v to_o the_o sacrament_n the_o sacrament_n will_v seem_v to_o agree_v rather_o with_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o church-triumphant_a where_o there_o be_v grace_n without_o sin_n spirit_n without_o flesh_n assurance_n without_o doubt_v then_o with_o the_o frail_a sinful_a tempt_a doubt_v estate_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o trouble_a and_o militant_a church_n on_o earth_n 4._o yea_o methinks_v the_o text_n itself_o with_o it_o be_v context_n be_v too_o evident_a to_o the_o contrary_a to_o bear_v much_o gainsaying_n the_o text_n be_v give_v as_o a_o mean_n whereby_o we_o may_v prevent_v the_o sin_n v._n 27._o of_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o which_o it_o stand_v knit_v by_o the_o particle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o in_o the_o text_n and_o the_o judgement_n ver_fw-la 29._o 30._o of_o sickness_n weakness_n death_n which_o many_o have_v suffer_v before_o for_o want_v of_o this_o due_a self-examination_n now_o in_o v._o 31._o the_o apostle_n give_v his_o reason_n why_o self-examination_n must_v needs_o prevent_v this_o sin_n and_o punishment_n because_o he_o that_o judge_v himself_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_v of_o the_o lord_n or_o in_o his_o own_o word_n for_o if_o we_o judge_v ourselves_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_v i._n e._n of_o the_o lord_n as_o unworthy_a receiver_n be_v and_o consequent_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_v of_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v unworthy_a receiver_n then_o 1._o here_o we_o may_v easy_o note_v that_o such_o examination_n as_o issue_n in_o self-judging_a have_v the_o promise_n of_o not_o be_v judge_v of_o the_o lord_n for_o unworthy_a receive_n 2._o then_o where_o man_n attain_v to_o this_o effect_n of_o self-examination_n as_o to_o judge_v themselves_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v deal_v with_o by_o god_n as_o unworthy_a receiver_n of_o the_o sacrament_n 3._o then_o it_o follow_v that_o such_o as_o do_v in_o examine_v themselves_o judge_v themselves_o may_v come_v to_o the_o sacrament_n without_o fear_n of_o unworthy_a receive_n yea_o be_v here_o invite_v yea_o command_v to_o come_v so_o let_v he_o eat_v etc._n etc._n 4._o then_o it_o seem_v that_o our_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a cause_n of_o self-judging_a be_v the_o object_n of_o self-examining_a rather_o than_o our_o grace_n so_o that_o if_o we_o can_v but_o find_v out_o our_o sin_n and_o humble_v ourselves_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o and_o judge_v ourselves_o for_o they_o we_o may_v warrantable_o come_v to_o partake_v of_o this_o sacrament_n though_o we_o can_v discover_v our_o grace_n 5._o then_o unless_o self-judging_a be_v self-acquitting_a or_o self-condemning_a be_v self-approving_a self-justifying_a a_o person_n may_v warrantable_o come_v to_o the_o sacrament_n without_o the_o discovery_n of_o save_a grace_n in_o his_o self-examining_a the_o sum_n be_v will_v a_o man_n escape_v the_o sin_n and_o judgement_n of_o unworthy_a receive_n let_v he_o so_o far_o examine_v himself_o as_o to_o see_v his_o sin_n and_o judge_n sentence_n and_o condemn_v himself_o for_o the_o same_o for_o if_o we_o judge_v ourselves_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_v last_o this_o be_v excellent_o note_v and_o judicious_o state_v as_o well_o as_o confirm_v by_o the_o assembly_n large_a catechism_n with_o who_o word_n i_o shall_v here_o conclude_v one_o say_v they_o who_o doubt_v of_o his_o be_v in_o christ_n or_o of_o his_o due_a preparation_n to_o the_o sacrament_n may_v have_v interest_n in_o christ_n though_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o assure_v thereof_o and_o in_o god_n account_n have_v it_o if_o he_o be_v due_o affect_v with_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o want_n of_o it_o and_o unfeigned_o desire_v to_o be_v find_v in_o christ_n and_o to_o depart_v from_o iniquity_n in_o which_o case_n because_o promise_n be_v make_v and_o this_o sacrament_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o relief_n even_o of_o weak_a and_o doubt_a christian_n he_o be_v to_o bewail_v his_o unnbelife_n and_o labour_n to_o have_v his_o doubt_n resolve_v and_o so_o do_v he_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n that_o he_o may_v be_v further_o strengthen_v p._n 141._o chap._n xxxviii_o the_o term_n of_o public_a admission_n to_o the_o lord_n supper_n not_o the_o evidence_n of_o save_a grace_n so_o much_o for_o the_o term_n of_o private_a accession_n let_v we_o now_o inquire_v what_o my_o former_a proposition_n infer_v about_o public_a admission_n to_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o may_v in_o general_n be_v offer_v thus_o if_o save_v grace_n appear_v be_v not_o necessary_a to_o declare_v our_o interest_n in_o the_o visible_a church_n than_o neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o our_o public_a admission_n by_o the_o church_n to_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o connexion_n be_v because_o visible_a right_n or_o interest_n in_o the_o church_n declare_v visible_a right_n to_o all_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n as_o such_o and_o consequent_o to_o this_o of_o the_o supper_n and_o if_o a_o person_n may_v be_v know_v to_o the_o church_n to_o be_v in_o covenant_n without_o the_o evidence_n of_o save_a grace_n doubtless_o we_o may_v argue_v from_o a_o visible_a be_v in_o covenant_n to_o visible_a right_n to_o the_o seal_n for_o who_o can_v be_v think_v to_o have_v a_o right_n to_o the_o seal_n but_o such_o as_o be_v in_o covenant_n this_o consequence_n be_v i_o presume_v deny_v by_o none_o some_o do_v indeed_o deny_v the_o present_a and_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o supper_n to_o some_o church-member_n as_o be_v next_o to_o be_v consider_v yet_o they_o deny_v not_o question_v not_o the_o right_a even_o of_o such_o church-member_n thereunto_o but_o rather_o distinguish_v of_o right_a and_o say_v that_o such_o church-member_n as_o be_v not_o to_o communicate_v have_v yet_o a_o remote_a and_o fundamental_a right_n though_o not_o such_o a_o right_a as_o give_v claim_v to_o immediate_a possession_n other_o seem_v to_o plead_v for_o a_o actual_a possession_n of_o all_o church-member_n but_o this_o most_o evident_o flow_v from_o a_o opinion_n that_o all_o church-member_n as_o such_o have_v a_o right_n to_o all_o visible_a ordinance_n without_o distinction_n of_o right_n or_o ordinance_n the_o minor_a therefore_o viz._n that_o those_o that_o declare_v no_o evidence_n of_o save_a grace_n may_v be_v church-member_n be_v general_o deny_v by_o such_o as_o make_v such_o evidence_n the_o condition_n upon_o which_o alone_o the_o church_n may_v admit_v to_o the_o sacrament_n whereby_o they_o evident_o grant_v the_o consequence_n also_o but_o this_o proposition_n that_o evidence_n of_o grace_n be_v necessary_a requisite_n to_o visible_a church-membership_a do_v necessary_o depend_v upon_o principle_n of_o anabaptism_n as_o be_v former_o note_v and_o necessary_o engage_v the_o assertor_n thereof_o against_o all_o the_o stream_n of_o my_o former_a discourse_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o before_o head_n of_o the_o sole_a objection_n and_o argument_n against_o we_o herein_o which_o be_v this_o object_n those_o say_v they_o that_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v in_o covenant_n have_v no_o visible_a right_n to_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n the_o lord_n supper_n this_o be_v allow_v on_o all_o hand_n answ_n but_o those_o that_o give_v no_o evidence_n of_o save_a grace_n appear_v not_o to_o be_v in_o covenant_n now_o this_o i_o have_v still_o deny_v and_o labour_v against_o this_o be_v it_o that_o involve_v the_o objector_n in_o the_o former_a labyrinth_n for_o 1._o either_o child_n appear_v to_o be_v in_o covenant_n or_o not_o if_o not_o how_o then_o have_v they_o a_o visible_a right_n to_o the_o seal_n and_o if_o where_o be_v there_o evidence_n of_o save_a grace_n again_o evidence_n of_o grace_n be_v essential_a to_o visible_a church-membership_a or_o not_o if_o it_o be_v not_o then_o neither_o to_o visible_a right_n in_o the_o sacrament_n as_o this_o very_a objection_n press_v but_o if_o evidence_n of_o grace_n be_v say_v to_o be_v essential_a to_o visible-church-membership_a how_o then_o be_v infant_n to_o be_v baptize_v and_o my_o former_a argument_n to_o the_o contrary_n answer_v