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earth_n church_n heaven_n key_n 4,213 5 10.4217 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61666 Poimnē phylakion, The pastors charge and the peoples duty a sermon (for the most part) preached at the Assembly of ministers at Exon, June 7, 1693 / by Samuel Stoddon. Stoddon, Samuel. 1694 (1694) Wing S5714; ESTC R645 61,189 172

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beginning_n be_v very_o evident_a our_o bless_a lord_n when_o he_o begin_v with_o his_o ministry_n to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o new_a jerusalem_n the_o gospel_n church_n what_o can_v be_v more_o plain_o distinguish_v than_o his_o choose_n the_o select_a number_n of_o twelve_o as_o one_o superior_a order_n of_o minister_n and_o of_o seventy_o who_o he_o send_v forth_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n as_o a_o order_n inferior_a to_o the_o twelve_o though_o their_o general_a office_n and_o commission_n as_o preacher_n be_v both_o the_o same_o which_o make_v they_o of_o one_o body_n and_o society_n as_o such_o but_o of_o a_o different_a order_n and_o degree_n and_o these_o as_o plain_o and_o political_o distinguish_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o common_a disciple_n as_o any_o one_o political_a society_n or_o company_n of_o man_n in_o the_o world_n be_v from_o another_o and_o thus_o they_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o with_o all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n take_v as_o a_o 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know_v not_o how_o to_o restore_v the_o old_a to_o their_o original_a rectitude_n as_o befall_v the_o theocracy_n of_o god_n own_o appointment_n 1_o sam._n 8.5_o and_o 7._o but_o be_v the_o argument_n good_a from_o the_o abuse_n of_o a_o thing_n against_o the_o use_n of_o it_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o argue_v ourselves_o into_o the_o gross_a absurdity_n in_o nature_n now_o if_o we_o will_v right_o understand_v what_o that_o form_n of_o government_n be_v that_o christ_n have_v choose_v for_o his_o church_n under_o the_o gospel_n we_o must_v consider_v what_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o government_n be_v or_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v to_o be_v inform_v by_o it_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v the_o church_n which_o be_v vox_fw-la ambigua_fw-la but_o we_o must_v distinguish_v nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a for_o i_o to_o take_v notice_n here_o of_o all_o the_o distinction_n the_o word_n be_v capable_a of_o or_o that_o have_v be_v by_o some_o other_o impose_v on_o it_o as_o 1._o the_o 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which_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v comprehend_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o lawless_a and_o disobedient_a for_o who_o the_o bridle_n and_o the_o rod_n of_o the_o law_n be_v make_v and_o so_o both_o ruler_n and_o rule_v be_v equal_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n though_o not_o the_o same_o law_n of_o government_n but_o according_a to_o the_o different_a capacity_n order_n and_o relation_n wherein_o they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o church_n though_o the_o ruler_n and_o the_o rule_v can_v be_v the_o same_o sub_fw-la codem_fw-la respectu_fw-la yet_o in_o divers_a respect_n they_o may_v and_o aught_o those_o that_o be_v ruler_n of_o some_o must_v be_v rule_v by_o other_o so_o than_o the_o rule_v part_n of_o which_o i_o be_o first_o to_o speak_v be_v twofold_a the_o clergy_n and_o the_o laity_n or_o the_o minister_n and_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o duplicity_n of_o the_o government_n to_o which_o as_o church-member_n they_o stand_v relate_v which_o be_v either_o general_a and_o common_a or_o special_a and_o proper_a the_o ruler_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n as_o those_o of_o army_n and_o commonwealth_n or_o kingdom_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d man_n under_o authority_n and_o the_o law_n of_o a_o polity_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o they_o as_o such_o as_o well_o as_o the_o people_n who_o they_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n that_o be_v fit_v for_o they_o i_o say_v under_o authority_n and_o that_o not_o only_o and_o immediate_o unto_o christ_n but_o also_o unto_o man_n even_o such_o as_o christ_n the_o supreme_a legislator_n and_o lord_n have_v commissioned_n to_o rule_v for_o and_o under_o he_o in_o his_o church_n this_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v be_v one_o great_a mistake_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o thousand_o more_o that_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v and_o hold_v their_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n only_o from_o christ_n in_o capite_fw-la so_o as_o to_o conclude_v a_o equality_n and_o co-ordination_a of_o pastor_n it_o be_v true_a the_o general_a patent_n and_o grant_v of_o the_o office_n be_v original_o and_o immediate_o from_o christ_n but_o the_o particular_a distribution_n of_o commission_n be_v not_o so_o but_o from_o such_o hand_n as_o be_v entrust_v and_o authorize_v by_o he_o to_o bestow_v it_o on_o other_o and_o unto_o who_o they_o that_o receive_v it_o aught_o to_o be_v accountable_a for_o their_o well_n or_o maladministration_n of_o it_o all_o those_o that_o be_v due_o qualify_v and_o call_v to_o the_o ministry_n be_v equal_o minister_n of_o christ_n i._n e._n one_o be_v not_o more_o a_o minister_n than_o another_o nor_o mere_o as_o such_o have_v they_o great_a power_n one_o than_o another_o as_o all_o man_n in_o the_o world_n be_v equal_o man_n god_n creature_n and_o partaker_n of_o human_a nature_n but_o from_o hence_o to_o deny_v a_o subordination_n of_o one_o to_o another_o in_o point_n of_o government_n be_v to_o pluck_v up_o all_o government_n in_o the_o world_n by_o the_o root_n and_o turn_v the_o whole_a creation_n into_o anarchy_n and_o worse_o than_o its_o first_o tohn_fw-ge vebohu_fw-mi which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o mad_a principle_n that_o ever_o be_v suggest_v to_o the_o rational_a nature_n by_o that_o grand_a author_n of_o confusion_n let_v it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n or_o the_o clergy_n as_o for_o distinction_n they_o be_v common_o call_v be_v a_o particular_a distinct_a company_n and_o society_n of_o man_n as_o the_o people_n or_o laity_n be_v another_o and_o so_o they_o ever_o be_v and_o be_v to_o be_v account_v by_o god_n own_o appointment_n both_o under_o the_o old_a and_o new-testament_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o all_o regulate_v army_n and_o other_o secular_a government_n in_o the_o world_n the_o officer_n be_v a_o separate_a political_a body_n and_o community_n of_o themselves_o distinct_a from_o the_o rest_n and_o if_o so_o than_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v their_o proper_a polity_n and_o government_n as_o such_o a_o government_n peculiar_a and_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o which_o be_v call_v hierarchy_n only_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o it_o ever_o have_v be_v and_o always_o must_v be_v so_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o prove_v 1._o that_o it_o have_v be_v ever_o so_o since_o christ_n have_v have_v a_o church_n upon_o the_o earth_n i_o say_v a_o church_n organical_o constitute_v and_o political_o govern_v such_o be_v the_o jew_n under_o that_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n and_o aaron_n that_o the_o minister_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o priest_n and_o levite_n be_v a_o distinct_a body_n yea_o and_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n a_o distinct_a tribe_n purposely_o so_o choose_v of_o god_n and_o that_o they_o have_v their_o distinct_a polity_n and_o government_n of_o god_n own_o appoint_v and_o that_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o caution_n and_o particularity_n even_o to_o very_a minute_n circumstance_n in_o all_o the_o order_n degree_n and_o course_n of_o their_o consecration_n and_o ministration_n i_o will_v think_v it_o needless_a for_o i_o to_o spend_v time_n to_o demonstrate_v those_o that_o have_v any_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o sacred_a history_n of_o that_o church_n can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o and_o this_o be_v both_o the_o beauty_n and_o the_o strength_n and_o security_n of_o that_o church_n the_o hedge_n that_o god_n make_v about_o his_o vineyard_n and_o as_o they_o be_v a_o distinct_a body_n as_o clergy_n separate_v from_o all_o the_o other_o tribe_n so_o they_o have_v their_o proper_a government_n and_o oeconomy_n the_o priest_n of_o the_o house_n of_o aaron_n the_o ruler_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o levite_n the_o rule_v and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o under_o the_o gospel_n too_o from_o the_o
very_o honourable_a to_o he_o who_o servant_n he_o pretend_v to_o be_v especial_o consider_v that_o they_o can_v not_o but_o know_v and_o foresee_v how_o tender_a all_o man_n natural_o be_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o honour_n and_o maintenance_n and_o of_o what_o mischievous_a consequence_n the_o leave_v such_o a_o question_n as_o this_o in_o the_o dark_a and_o undetermined_a will_v be_v that_o it_o will_v involve_v the_o church_n in_o endless_a strife_n and_o quarrel_n and_o confusion_n but_o will_v the_o lay-elder_n lie_v his_o claim_n to_o a_o maintenance_n from_o that_o word_n in_o the_o text_n viz._n double_a honour_n take_v it_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o maintenance_n let_v he_o then_o read_v on_o the_o next_o verse_n there_o for_o the_o scripture_n say_v thou_o shall_v not_o muzzle_v the_o ox_n that_o tread_v out_o the_o corn_n and_o the_o labourer_n be_v worthy_a of_o his_o reward_n the_o first_o of_o these_o scripture_n you_o have_v deut._n 25.4_o which_o the_o apostle_n make_v use_v of_o 1_o cor._n 9.9_o and_o you_o may_v see_v how_o he_o there_o apply_v it_o only_o to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n those_o that_o sow_v unto_o the_o people_n spiritual_a thing_n v._n 11._o that_o minister_n about_o holy_a thing_n and_o wait_v at_o the_o altar_n v._n 13._o the_o other_o scripture_n you_o have_v matth._n 10.10_o the_o workman_n be_v worthy_a of_o his_o meat_n which_o be_v christ_n own_o word_n to_o the_o twelve_o when_o he_o send_v they_o forth_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n here_o be_v never_o a_o word_n of_o the_o rule_v elder_a in_o all_o this_o nor_o any_o provision_n make_v for_o he_o and_o this_o one_o thing_n be_v enough_o to_o clear_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o precedent_a verse_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o rule_v non_n preach_v elder_a intend_v in_o it_o but_o the_o double_a honour_n be_v for_o those_o that_o tread_v out_o the_o corn_n and_o labour_n in_o the_o lord_n harvest_n in_o word_n and_o doctrine_n and_o these_o be_v the_o only_a person_n speak_v of_o in_o that_o 1_o tim._n 5.17_o so_o then_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n be_v their_o pastor_n who_o be_v to_o rule_v every_o one_o over_o his_o own_o particular_a flock_n or_o congregation_n in_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n and_o of_o their_o soul_n who_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o their_o government_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o ministerial_a work_n have_v warrant_v from_o scripture_n to_o ordain_v and_o appoint_v deacon_n under_o they_o and_o other_o necessary_a servile_a officer_n who_o derive_v their_o power_n immediate_o from_o their_o pastor_n be_v accountable_a to_o he_o and_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v dispose_v by_o he_o in_o case_n of_o maladministration_n as_o every_o captain_n in_o a_o army_n every_o mayor_n in_o a_o corporation_n every_o master_n in_o a_o family_n have_v the_o proper_a power_n over_o their_o own_o company_n burrough_n and_o family_n and_o all_o the_o inferior_a officer_n in_o they_o to_o dispose_v and_o govern_v they_o for_o their_o good_a according_a to_o the_o know_a and_o common_a law_n of_o that_o superior_a government_n under_o which_o they_o live_v and_o unto_o which_o they_o themselves_o be_v accountable_a 2._o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o pastor_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n i_o be_o very_o apprehensive_a that_o this_o be_v a_o tender_a point_n wherein_o i_o even_o tremble_v to_o think_v that_o i_o must_v be_v either_o sinful_o silent_a or_o declare_v my_o dissent_n from_o so_o many_o of_o my_o dear_a brethren_n who_o i_o know_v to_o be_v otherwise_o orthodox_n learned_a pious_a and_o with_o who_o i_o dare_v not_o compare_v myself_o but_o i_o have_v say_v and_o o_o that_o daisy_n and_o doleful_a experience_n do_v not_o proclaim_v it_o to_o the_o world_n to_o the_o grief_n of_o some_o and_o the_o shame_n of_o other_o that_o there_o be_v no_o company_n or_o society_n of_o man_n in_o the_o world_n that_o have_v more_o need_n of_o the_o strict_a government_n than_o the_o man_n of_o our_o function_n without_o which_o we_o be_v of_o all_o mankind_n in_o this_o respect_n the_o most_o miserable_a and_o the_o poor_a church_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o forelorne_a case_n of_o any_o of_o god_n creature_n upon_o earth_n but_o certain_o he_o that_o have_v so_o provide_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n have_v not_o leave_v his_o own_o mystical_a kingdom_n wherein_o so_o much_o of_o his_o special_a interest_n lie_v without_o such_o a_o government_n as_o be_v every_o way_n adequate_a to_o all_o the_o part_n and_o concern_v of_o it_o he_o that_o have_v take_v such_o care_n to_o enclose_v and_o fence_v out_o the_o wild_a commons_o of_o the_o world_n have_v not_o design_v to_o leave_v his_o own_o garden_n uninclose_v nor_o his_o vineyard_n without_o a_o hedge_n about_o it_o and_o a_o wine-press_n and_o a_o tower_n in_o it_o how_o weak_a and_o insatisfactory_a be_v this_o to_o say_v that_o we_o be_v all_o the_o minister_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o brethren_n to_o one_o another_o that_o we_o have_v our_o commission_n as_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n from_o he_o though_o not_o immediate_o from_o he_o which_o indeed_o if_o it_o be_v so_o will_v alter_v the_o case_n who_o be_v the_o supreme_a legislator_n that_o we_o have_v our_o bibles_n in_o our_o hand_n and_o therein_o the_o unalterable_a rule_n of_o our_o administration_n both_o in_o doctrine_n worship_n and_o discipline_n the_o law_n by_o which_o we_o be_v to_o govern_v both_o ourselves_o and_o the_o church_n that_o we_o have_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n to_o guide_v we_o into_o all_o truth_n and_o a_o unction_n from_o the_o holy_a one_o and_o know_v all_o thing_n that_o our_o office_n and_o work_n be_v sacred_a and_o divine_a of_o god_n and_o not_o of_o man_n alas_o will_v all_o this_o make_v we_o infallible_a or_o absolute_a and_o independent_a exempt_v from_o all_o law_n and_o bond_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n be_v we_o make_v the_o minister_n of_o christ_n to_o rule_v and_o not_o to_o be_v rule_v o_o that_o man_n will_v consider_v the_o dismal_a consequent_n of_o such_o a_o hypothesis_n which_o i_o delight_v not_o now_o to_o aggravate_v but_o if_o there_o must_v be_v a_o government_n among_o pastor_n consider_v as_o a_o distinct_a body_n from_o the_o people_n then_o it_o will_v be_v say_v there_o can_v be_v a_o equality_n the_o notion_n of_o co-ordination_a of_o pastor_n and_o church_n be_v subvert_v this_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o government_n but_o let_v wise_a man_n consider_v what_o that_o be_v that_o must_v needs_o lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o level_a principle_n and_o yet_o government_n do_v not_o destroy_v the_o equality_n and_o co-ordination_a of_o pastor_n or_o church_n as_o such_o or_o per_fw-la se_fw-la but_o only_a secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la or_o in_o respect_n of_o order_n e._n g._n all_o the_o captain_n in_o a_o army_n as_o captains_z be_v equal_a so_o be_v all_o the_o colonel_n and_o all_o the_o other_o officer_n that_o be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o order_n but_o between_o a_o captain_n and_o a_o colonel_n there_o be_v a_o inequality_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o well_o regimented_a army_n so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v as_o a_o army_n with_o banner_n cant_v 6.10_o and_o it_o be_v suppose_v too_o that_o this_o subordination_n of_o pastor_n and_o church_n will_v conclude_v a_o necessity_n of_o a_o supreme_a papal_a head_n and_o governor_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o great_a stumbling-block_n the_o plain_a sense_n whereof_o be_v but_o this_o that_o if_o every_o minister_n be_v not_o allow_v to_o be_v a_o pope_n over_o his_o own_o congregation_n than_o there_o must_v be_v one_o pope_n over_o all_o the_o congregation_n and_o pastor_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n both_o which_o extreme_n be_v equal_o wide_a from_o the_o truth_n and_o perhaps_o equal_o pernicious_a to_o the_o church_n but_o to_o defend_v the_o truth_n from_o both_o the_o horn_n of_o this_o dilemma_n we_o will_v examine_v what_o be_v the_o true_a scripture_n notion_n of_o a_o church_n we_o find_v in_o scripture_n that_o the_o church_n which_o the_o apostle_n plant_v be_v reckon_v by_o the_o great_a town_n or_o city_n which_o they_o choose_v to_o begin_v to_o gather_v their_o church_n in_o as_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o name_n that_o be_v give_v they_o and_o by_o compare_v act._n 14.23_o with_o tit._n 1.5_o where_o the_o ordinary_a elder_n in_o every_o church_n be_v the_o same_o with_o ordain_v elder_n in_o every_o city_n neither_o do_v we_o find_v any_o organical_a church_n of_o the_o apostle_n sound_v any_o where_o mention_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o it_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n or_o city_n in_o which_o it_o be_v beside_o those_o domestic_a church_n of_o