he_o shut_v up_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n against_o unbelieving_a and_o stubborn_a person_n denounce_v unto_o they_o god_n vengeance_n and_o everlasting_a punishment_n or_o else_o when_o he_o do_v quite_o shut_v they_o out_o from_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n by_o open_a excommunication_n out_o of_o doubt_n what_o sentence_n soever_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n shall_v give_v in_o this_o sort_n god_n himself_o do_v so_o well_o allow_v it_o that_o whatsoever_o here_o in_o earth_n by_o their_o mean_n be_v loose_v and_o bind_v god_n himself_o will_v loose_v and_o bind_v and_o confirm_v the_o same_o in_o heaven_n and_o see_v one_o word_n be_v give_v to_o all_o and_o one_o only_a key_n belong_v to_o all_o we_o say_v there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a power_n of_o all_o minister_n as_o concern_v open_v and_o shut_v at_o this_o time_n so_o much_o be_v give_v the_o priest_n that_o no_o room_n be_v leave_v to_o make_v the_o bishop_n of_o a_o order_n distinct_a from_o he_o the_o key_n belong_v to_o all_o minister_n to_o the_o priest_n as_o well_o as_o bishop_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o apology_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 5._o part._n 2._o ch._n 3._o divis_n 5._o this_o learned_a bishop_n be_v more_o full_a and_o particular_a in_o his_o assertion_n in_o st._n jerom_n time_n say_v he_o there_o be_v metropolitan_n archbishop_n archdeacon_n and_o other_o but_o christ_n appoint_v not_o these_o distinction_n of_o order_n from_o the_o beginning_n these_o name_n be_v not_o find_v in_o all_o the_o scripture_n this_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o we_o defend_v st._n jerom_n say_v sciant_fw-la episcopi_fw-la etc._n etc._n let_v bishop_n understand_v that_o they_o be_v in_o authority_n over_o priest_n more_o by_o custom_n than_o by_o order_n of_o god_n truth_n erasmus_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o time_n of_o jerom_n say_v that_o id_fw-la temporis_fw-la idem_fw-la erat_fw-la episcopus_fw-la sacerdos_n &_o presbyter_n these_o three_o name_n bishop_n priest_n presbyter_n at_o that_o time_n be_v all_o one_o to_o the_o testimony_n of_o jerom_n the_o bishop_n add_v that_o of_o st._n austin_n epist_n 19_o saying_n that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v above_o the_o office_n of_o a_o priest_n not_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n but_o after_o the_o name_n of_o honour_n which_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n have_v now_o obtain_v the_o bishop_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 1._o part_n 2._o ch._n 9_o divis_n 1._o have_v affirm_v that_o against_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n neither_o law_n nor_o ordinance_n nor_o any_o custom_n ought_v to_o be_v hear_v no_o though_o paul_n himself_o or_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n shall_v come_v and_o teach_v the_o contrary_n to_o this_o harding_n reply_n if_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o scripture_n than_o whatever_o be_v not_o in_o they_o contain_v the_o same_o be_v not_o necessary_a if_o not_o necessary_a why_o shall_v we_o be_v lade_v with_o unnecessary_a burden_n then_o away_o with_o all_o tradition_n at_o a_o clap_n be_v they_o never_o so_o apostolic_a remember_v you_o not_o what_o the_o most_o renown_a father_n have_v say_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o tradition_n if_o we_o go_v about_o to_o reject_v the_o custom_n that_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o in_o write_v we_o shall_v bring_v the_o preach_a of_o the_o faith_n but_o to_o a_o bare_a name_n for_o so_o they_o be_v take_v for_o heretic_n who_o deny_v the_o distinction_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o priest_n etc._n etc._n jewel_n rejoin_v this_o in_fw-la the_o margin_n in_o a_o untruth_n for_o hereby_o both_o st._n paul_n and_o st._n jerom_n and_o other_o good_a man_n be_v condemn_v of_o heresy_n but_o what_o mean_v mr._n harding_n here_o to_o come_v in_o with_o the_o difference_n between_o priest_n and_o bishop_n think_v he_o that_o priest_n and_o bishop_n hold_v only_o by_o tradition_n or_o be_v it_o so_o horrible_a a_o heresy_n as_o he_o make_v it_o to_o say_v that_o by_o the_o scripture_n of_o god_n a_o bishop_n and_o a_o priest_n be_v all_o one_o or_o know_v he_o how_o far_o and_o to_o who_o he_o reach_v the_o name_n of_o a_o heretic_n very_o chrysostom_n say_v between_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o priest_n in_o a_o manner_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n st._n jerom_n say_v somewhat_o in_o a_o rough_a sort_n i_o hear_v say_v there_o be_v one_o become_v so_o peevish_a that_o he_o set_v deacon_n before_o priest_n that_o be_v to_o say_v before_z bishop_n whereas_o the_o apostle_n plain_o teach_v we_o that_o priest_n and_o bishop_n be_v all_o one_o st._n austin_n say_v what_o be_v a_o bishop_n but_o the_o first_o priest_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o high_a priest_n so_o say_v saint_n ambrose_n there_o be_v but_o one_o ordination_n of_o priest_n and_o bishop_n for_o both_o of_o they_o be_v priest_n but_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o first_o all_o these_o and_o other_o holy_a father_n together_o with_o st._n paul_n the_o apostle_n for_o thus_o say_v by_o mr._n harding_n advice_n must_v be_v hold_v for_o heretic_n beside_o as_o the_o bishop_n be_v very_o express_v in_o his_o assert_v a_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n to_o be_v according_a to_o christ_n institution_n all_o one_o 2._o part_n 6._o chap._n 9_o divis_n 1_o &_o 2._o he_o be_v no_o less_o so_o in_o grant_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v receive_v from_o the_o prince_n the_o several_a privilege_n he_o have_v above_o a_o presbyter_n i_o grant_v there_o be_v many_o special_a privilege_n grant_v upon_o great_a and_o just_a consideration_n of_o the_o mere_a favour_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o a_o priest_n be_v find_v negligent_a or_o otherwise_o offend_v in_o his_o ministry_n shall_v be_v convince_v and_o punish_v not_o by_o the_o temporal_a and_o civil_a magistrate_n but_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o bishop_n mr._n harding_n must_v remember_v that_o all_o these_o and_o other_o like_a privilege_n pass_v unto_o the_o clergy_n from_o the_o prince_n and_o not_o from_o god_n and_o proceed_v only_o of_o special_a favour_n and_o not_o of_o right_n archbishop_z whitgift_n in_o oppose_v cartwright_n platform_n about_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n assert_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la distinguish_v between_o spiritual_a and_o external_n government_n and_o say_v that_o the_o external_n government_n have_v both_o a_o substance_n and_o matter_n about_o which_o it_o be_v occupy_v and_o also_o a_o form_n to_o attain_v the_o same_o consist_v in_o certain_a office_n and_o function_n and_o in_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o they_o the_o substance_n and_o matter_n of_o government_n must_v indeed_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o consist_v in_o these_o point_n that_o the_o word_n be_v true_o teach_v the_o sacrament_n right_o administer_v virtue_n further_v vice_n repress_v and_o the_o church_n keep_v in_o quietness_n and_o order_n the_o officer_n in_o the_o church_n whereby_o this_o government_n be_v wrought_v be_v not_o namely_o and_o particular_o express_v in_o the_o scripture_n but_o in_o some_o point_n leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v dispose_v according_a to_o the_o state_n of_o time_n place_n and_o person_n thus_o much_o in_o his_o preface_n conform_v to_o those_o who_o go_v before_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n and_o reprehension_n etc._n etc._n which_o belong_v to_o the_o priest_n be_v of_o god_n the_o other_o office_n and_o function_n which_o as_o he_o elsewhere_o have_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o external_a order_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o church_n and_o consequent_o the_o distinction_n between_o bishop_n and_o priest_n 41._o defence_n tract_n c._n 3._o diu._n 38_o 39_o 40_o 41._o and_o superiority_n of_o a_o bishop_n above_o a_o priest_n be_v only_o of_o humane_a institution_n more_o particular_o cartwright_n contend_v for_o a_o sort_n of_o discipline_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n the_o archbishop_n distinguish_v between_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v so_o necessary_a that_o without_o they_o we_o can_v be_v save_v and_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v so_o necessary_a that_o without_o they_o we_o can_v so_o well_o and_o convenient_o be_v save_v and_o then_o add_v to_o be_v short_a i_o confess_v that_o in_o a_o church_n collect_v together_o in_o one_o place_n and_o at_o liberty_n government_n be_v necessary_a with_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o necessity_n but_o that_o any_o one_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v so_o necessary_a that_o without_o it_o the_o church_n can_v be_v save_v or_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v alter_v into_o some_o other_o kind_n think_v to_o be_v more_o expedient_a i_o utter_o deny_v and_o the_o reason_n that_o move_v i_o so_o to_o do_v be_v these_o the_o first_o be_v because_o i_o find_v no_o one_o certain_a and_o
the_o word_n administer_a the_o sacrament_n impose_v of_o hand_n and_o guide_v the_o key_n to_o shut_v or_o open_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god._n the_o first_o two_o must_v be_v general_a to_o all_o pastor_n and_o presbyter_n of_o christ_n church_n but_o so_o do_v not_o the_o other_o two_o i_o have_v large_o debate_v and_o make_v it_o plain_a as_o well_o by_o the_o scripture_n as_o by_o other_o ancient_a writer_n past_o all_o exception_n there_o have_v always_o be_v select_v some_o of_o great_a gift_n than_o the_o residue_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o apostle_n place_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v both_o to_o moderate_v the_o presbyter_n of_o each_o church_n and_o to_o take_v the_o special_a charge_n of_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o this_o their_o singularity_n in_o succeed_v and_o superiority_n in_o ordain_v have_v be_v observe_v from_o the_o apostle_n time_n as_o the_o peculiar_a and_o substantial_a mark_n of_o episcopal_a power_n and_o call_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o right_o to_o impose_v hand_n by_o which_o he_o always_o mean_v the_o power_n to_o ordain_v minister_n and_o excommunicate_a sinner_n belong_v unto_o the_o bishop_n distinguish_v he_o from_o a_o presbyter_n what_o the_o thing_n be_v 208._o chap._n 12._o p._n 208._o which_o must_v abide_v for_o ever_o in_o the_o church_n i_o show_v before_o it_o shall_v suffice_v now_o to_o rehearse_v they_o namely_o power_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n the_o right_a use_n of_o the_o key_n and_o imposition_n of_o hand_n these_o four_o part_n for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o often_o reduce_v to_o two_o branch_n which_o be_v doctrine_n and_o discipline_n comprise_v in_o doctrine_n the_o divide_v of_o the_o word_n and_o dispense_v of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o refer_v the_o rest_n i_o mean_v the_o public_a use_n of_o the_o key_n and_o imposition_n of_o hand_n to_o the_o discipline_n or_o regiment_n of_o the_o church_n the_o discipline_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n i_o mean_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n 213._o ch._n 12._o p._n 213._o and_o impose_v of_o hand_n be_v two_o part_n of_o apostolic_a authority_n which_o must_v remain_v in_o the_o church_n for_o ever_o these_o key_n be_v double_a the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n annex_v to_o the_o word_n the_o key_n of_o power_n refer_v to_o the_o sacrament_n some_o late_a writer_n by_o urge_v the_o one_o abolish_v the_o other_o howbeit_o i_o see_v no_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o countervail_v the_o scripture_n and_o father_n that_o defend_v and_o retain_v both_o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n must_v not_o be_v doubt_v of_o our_o saviour_n in_o express_a word_n name_v it_o woe_n be_v to_o you_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n for_o you_o have_v take_v away_o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n the_o key_n of_o power_n stand_v in_o these_o word_n of_o christ_n to_o peter_n i_o will_v give_v thou_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n and_o likewise_o to_o all_o his_o apostle_n whatsoever_o you_o bound_v on_o earth_n 218._o p._n 218._o etc._n etc._n it_o rest_v in_o this_o place_n to_o be_v consider_v to_o who_o those_o key_n be_v commit_v whether_o equal_o to_o all_o presbyter_n or_o chief_o to_o pastor_n and_o bishop_n the_o like_a must_v be_v do_v for_o imposition_n of_o hand_n whether_o that_o also_o pertain_v indifferent_o to_o all_o or_o special_o to_o bishop_n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o point_n in_o controversy_n namely_o whether_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o that_o of_o imposition_n of_o hand_n belong_v equal_o and_o indifferent_o to_o all_o presbyter_n and_o bishop_n or_o whether_o they_o do_v not_o belong_v chief_o and_o special_o to_o bishop_n but_o whether_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o be_v affirm_v it_o will_v unavoidable_o follow_v that_o these_o power_n in_o a_o sense_n belong_v to_o both_o thus_o much_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o very_a state_n of_o the_o question_n which_o be_v not_o whether_o these_o power_n do_v not_o at_o all_o belong_v to_o presbyter_n but_o whether_o they_o do_v belong_v so_o much_o to_o presbyter_n as_o unto_o bishop_n so_o that_o the_o hold_v they_o to_o belong_v chief_o and_o special_o unto_o the_o bishop_n imply_v that_o they_o do_v though_o in_o a_o lesser_a degree_n belong_v unto_o presbyter_n they_o appertain_v both_o to_o the_o presbyter_n and_o bishop_n but_o not_o equal_o to_o the_o bishop_n chief_o and_o special_o now_o conform_v hereunto_o the_o learned_a bilson_n say_v the_o bishop_n then_o or_o precedent_n of_o the_o presbyter_n for_o i_o stand_v not_o on_o name_n 293._o ch._n 14._o p._n 293._o while_o i_o discuss_v their_o power_n be_v by_o christ_n own_o mouth_n pronounce_v to_o be_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v the_o chief_z steward_z over_o god_n household_n and_o overseer_n of_o his_o flock_n and_o touch_v the_o presbyter_n power_n 319._o p._n 319._o he_o add_v that_o at_o first_o the_o presbyter_n sit_v with_o the_o bishop_n as_o assessor_n and_o consenter_n before_o synod_n undertake_v such_o cause_n but_o after_o when_o once_o council_n begin_v to_o have_v the_o hear_v of_o grievance_n than_o sit_v the_o presbyter_n with_o the_o bishop_n only_o as_o beholder_n and_o adviser_n of_o his_o judgement_n the_o private_a use_n of_o the_o key_n in_o appoint_v offender_n upon_o the_o acknowledge_v their_o sin_n 317._o p._n 317._o for_o a_o time_n to_o forbear_v the_o lord_n table_n we_o deny_v not_o to_o presbyter_n however_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n and_o community_n of_o many_o thing_n incident_a and_o appertinent_a both_o to_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n urge_v he_o to_o lay_v down_o certain_a peculiar_a mark_n and_o part_n of_o the_o bishop_n office_n whereby_o they_o be_v always_o distinguish_v from_o presbyter_n and_o never_o confound_v with_o they_o either_o in_o scripture_n council_n or_o father_n there_o be_v many_o prerogative_n say_v he_o appropriate_a unto_o the_o bishop_n 244._o ch._n 13._o p._n 244._o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n such_o as_o reconcile_n of_o penitent_n confirmation_n of_o infant_n and_o other_o that_o be_v baptise_a by_o lay_v on_o their_o hand_n dedication_n of_o church_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o thing_n proper_a to_o bishop_n which_o may_v not_o be_v common_a to_o presbyter_n be_v singularity_n in_o succeed_v and_o superiority_n in_o ordain_v these_o two_o the_o scripture_n and_o father_n reserve_v only_o to_o bishop_n they_o never_o communicate_v they_o to_o presbyter_n the_o singularity_n of_o one_o pastor_n in_o every_o place_n preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o stop_v schism_n and_o dissension_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v first_o ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n 246._o 246._o this_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n to_o distinguish_v bishop_n from_o presbyter_n the_o presbyter_n be_v many_o in_o every_o city_n of_o who_o the_o presbytery_n consist_v bishop_n be_v always_o singular_a that_o be_v one_o in_o a_o city_n and_o no_o more_o except_z another_z intrude_v which_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n count_v a_o schism_n or_o else_o a_o helper_n be_v give_v in_o respect_n of_o extreme_a and_o feeble_a age_n in_o which_o case_n the_o power_n of_o the_o latter_a cease_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o former_a and_o this_o singularity_n of_o one_o pastor_n in_o each_o place_n descend_v from_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o scholar_n in_o all_o the_o famous_a church_n of_o the_o world_n by_o a_o perpetual_a chair_n of_o succession_n and_o do_v to_o this_o day_n continue_v but_o where_o abomination_n or_o desolation_n i_o mean_v heresy_n or_o violence_n interrupt_v it_o the_o second_o assure_a sign_n of_o episcopal_a power_n be_v imposition_n of_o hand_n to_o ordain_v presbyter_n and_o bishop_n for_o as_o pastor_n be_v to_o have_v some_o to_o assist_v they_o in_o their_o charge_n which_o be_v presbyter_n 248._o p._n 248._o so_o be_v they_o to_o have_v other_o to_o succeed_v they_o in_o their_o place_n which_o be_v bishop_n and_o this_o right_n by_o impose_v hand_n to_o ordain_v presbyter_n and_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v at_o first_o derive_v from_o the_o apostle_n unto_o bishop_n and_o not_o unto_o presbyter_n and_o have_v for_o these_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n without_o example_n or_o instance_n to_o the_o contrary_a till_o this_o our_o age_n remain_v in_o bishop_n and_o not_o in_o presbyter_n jerom_n where_o he_o retch_v the_o presbyter_n office_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o purpose_n to_o show_v that_o he_o may_v do_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o much_o as_o the_o bishop_n he_o except_v this_o one_o point_n as_o unlawful_a for_o presbyter_n by_o the_o scripture_n quid_fw-la facit_fw-la exceptâ_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la episcopus_fw-la quod_fw-la presbyter_n non_fw-la
the_o polity_n of_o the_o church_n appear_v to_o i_o to_o be_v thus_o that_o though_o polity_n in_o general_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o church_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o any_o one_o complete_a form_n of_o church_n polity_n be_v in_o scripture_n beside_o it_o be_v his_o conclusion_n 82._o sect._n 10._o p._n 82._o that_o neither_o god_n be_v author_n of_o law_n for_o government_n of_o his_o church_n nor_o his_o commit_v they_o unto_o scripture_n be_v any_o reason_n sufficient_a wherefore_o all_o church_n shall_v for_o ever_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v they_o without_o change_n again_o if_o we_o do_v seek_v to_o maintain_v that_o which_o most_o advantage_v our_o own_o cause_n the_o very_o best_a way_n for_o we_o and_o the_o strong_a against_o they_o viz._n the_o noncon_n be_v to_o hold_v even_o as_o they_o do_v that_o in_o scripture_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v find_v some_o particular_a form_n of_o church_n polity_n which_o god_n have_v institute_v and_o which_o for_o that_o very_a cause_n belong_v to_o all_o church_n to_o all_o time_n but_o with_o any_o such_o partial_a eye_n to_o respect_v ourselves_o and_o by_o cunning_a to_o make_v those_o thing_n seem_v the_o true_a which_o be_v the_o fit_a to_o serve_v our_o purpose_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o we_o neither_o like_v nor_o mean_v to_o follow_v wherefore_o that_o which_o we_o take_v to_o be_v general_o true_a concern_v the_o mutability_n of_o law_n the_o same_o we_o have_v plain_o deliver_v as_o be_v persuade_v of_o nothing_o more_o than_o we_o be_v of_o this_o that_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o matter_n of_o speculation_n or_o of_o practice_n no_o untruth_n can_v possible_o avail_v the_o patron_n and_o defender_n long_o and_o that_o thing_n most_o true_o be_v likewise_o most_o behoveful_o speak_v 90._o sect._n 11._o p._n 90._o and_o to_o make_v manifest_a that_o from_o scripture_n we_o offer_v not_o to_o derogate_v the_o least_o thing_n that_o truth_n thereunto_o do_v claim_n in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o we_o it_o be_v willing_o confess_v that_o the_o scripture_n of_o god_n be_v a_o storehouse_n abound_v with_o inestimable_a treasure_n of_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n in_o many_o kind_n yea_o even_o that_o matter_n of_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n be_v not_o therein_o omit_v but_o teach_v also_o albeit_o not_o so_o teach_v as_o those_o other_o thing_n beforementioned_a for_o so_o perfect_o be_v those_o thing_n teach_v that_o nothing_o ever_o can_v need_v to_o be_v add_v nothing_o ever_o cease_v to_o be_v necessary_a these_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n as_o be_v of_o a_o far_a other_o nature_n and_o quality_n not_o so_o strict_o nor_o everlasting_o command_v in_o scripture_n but_o that_o unto_o the_o complete_a form_n of_o church-polity_n much_o may_v be_v requisite_a which_o the_o scripture_n teach_v not_o and_o much_o which_o it_o have_v teach_v become_v unrequisite_a sometime_o because_o we_o need_v not_o use_v it_o sometime_o also_o because_o we_o can_v in_o which_o respect_n for_o my_o own_o part_n although_o i_o see_v that_o certain_a reform_a church_n the_o scottish_a especial_o and_o french_a have_v not_o that_o which_o best_o agree_v with_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n i_o mean_v the_o government_n which_o be_v by_o bishop_n inasmuch_o as_o both_o these_o church_n be_v fall_v under_o a_o different_a kind_n of_o regiment_n which_o to_o remedy_n it_o be_v for_o the_o one_o altogether_o too_o late_o and_o to_o soon_o for_o the_o other_o during_o their_o present_a affliction_n and_o trouble_n he_o add_v the_o matter_n wherein_o church-polity_n be_v conversant_a 92._o p._n 92._o be_v the_o public_a religious_a duty_n of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n prayer_n spiritual_a censure_n and_o the_o like_a to_o these_o the_o church_n stand_v always_o bind_v law_n of_o polity_n be_v law_n which_o appoint_v in_o what_o manner_n these_o duty_n shall_v be_v perform_v in_o their_o performance_n the_o first_o thing_n in_o polity_n require_v be_v a_o difference_n of_o person_n in_o the_o church_n without_o which_o difference_n those_o function_n can_v in_o orderly_a sort_n be_v execute_v hereupon_o we_o hold_v that_o god_n clergy_n be_v a_o state_n which_o have_v be_v and_o will_v be_v as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v a_o church_n upon_o earth_n necessary_a by_o the_o plain_a word_n of_o god_n himself_o again_o where_o the_o clergy_n be_v any_o great_a multitude_n order_n do_v necessary_o require_v that_o by_o degree_n they_o be_v distinguish_v we_o hold_v there_o have_v ever_o be_v and_o ever_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o such_o case_n at_o leastwise_o two_o sort_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n the_o one_o subordinate_a unto_o the_o other_o as_o to_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o begin_n and_o to_o bishop_n always_o since_o we_o find_v plain_o both_o in_o scripture_n and_o in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a record_n other_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n have_v be_v moreover_o it_o can_v enter_v into_o any_o man_n conceit_n to_o think_v it_o lawful_a that_o every_o man_n which_o list_v shall_v take_v upon_o he_o charge_n in_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o a_o solemn_a admittance_n be_v of_o such_o necessity_n that_o without_o it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o church-polity_n these_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o perpetual_a part_n in_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n thus_o much_o in_o the_o three_o book_n where_o he_o look_v on_o church-polity_n in_o the_o general_a and_o some_o special_a part_n thereof_o such_o as_o a_o distinction_n between_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n and_o a_o subordination_n of_o the_o presbyter_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o no_o complete_a form_n of_o church_n polity_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o scripture_n neither_o be_v all_o the_o law_n of_o god_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n immutable_a and_o everlasting_a we_o must_v go_v to_o the_o seven_o book_n for_o a_o more_o distinct_a account_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o a_o presbyter_n where_o it_o be_v thus_o but_o to_o let_v go_v the_o name_n bishop_n and_o to_o come_v to_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o that_o thing_n 5._o lib._n 7._o sect._n 2._o pag._n 5._o which_o be_v thereby_o signify_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o regiment_n whether_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a as_o there_o be_v sundry_a operation_n public_a so_o likewise_o great_a inequality_n there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o operation_n some_o be_v of_o principal_a respect_n and_o therefore_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v deal_v in_o by_o every_o one_o to_o who_o public_a action_n and_o those_o of_o good_a importance_n be_v notwithstanding_o well_o and_o fit_o enough_o commit_v from_o hence_o have_v grow_v those_o different_a degree_n of_o magistrate_n or_o public_a person_n even_o ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a among_o ecclesiastical_a person_n therefore_o bishop_n be_v chief_a one_o a_o bishop_n function_n must_v be_v define_v by_o that_o wherein_o his_o chiefty_a consist_v a_o bishop_n be_v a_o minister_n of_o god_n unto_o who_o with_o permanent_a continuance_n there_o be_v give_v not_o only_o power_n of_o administer_a the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n which_o power_n other_o presbyter_n have_v but_o also_o a_o further_a power_n to_o ordain_v ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o a_o power_n of_o chiefty_a in_o government_n over_o presbyter_n as_o well_o as_o layman_n a_o power_n to_o be_v by_o way_n of_o jurisdiction_n a_o pastor_n even_o to_o pastor_n themselves_o those_o thing_n incident_a unto_o the_o bishop_n office_n which_o do_v proper_o make_v he_o a_o bishop_n can_v be_v common_a unto_o he_o with_o other_o pastor_n now_o even_o as_o pastor_n so_o likewise_o bishop_n be_v principal_a pastor_n aâ—e_v either_o at_o large_a or_o else_o with_o restraint_n at_o large_a when_o the_o subject_n of_o their_o regiment_n be_v indefinite_a and_o not_o tie_v to_o any_o certain_a place_n bishop_n with_o restraint_n be_v they_o who_o regiment_n over_o the_o church_n be_v contain_v within_o some_o definite_a local_a compass_n beyond_o which_o compass_n their_o jurisdiction_n reach_v not_o such_o therefore_o we_o always_o mean_v when_o we_o speak_v of_o that_o regiment_n by_o bishop_n which_o we_o hold_v a_o thing_n most_o lawful_a divine_a and_o holy_a in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n but_o what_o do_v he_o mean_v by_o chiefty_a in_o government_n in_o answer_n unto_o this_o he_o tell_v we_o how_o far_o the_o old_a noncon_n go_v in_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o inequality_n and_o how_o much_o further_o he_o go_v they_o which_o can_v brook_v say_v he_o the_o superiority_n which_o bishop_n have_v 6._o sect._n 3._o p._n 6._o do_v notwithstanding_o themselves_o admit_v that_o some_o kind_n of_o difference_n and_o inequality_n there_o may_v be_v lawful_o among_o minister_n inequality_n touch_v gift_n and_o grace_n they_o grant_v again_o a_o priority_n of_o order_n they_o
deny_v not_o but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v yea_o such_o a_o priority_n as_o make_v one_o man_n among_o many_o a_o principal_a actor_n in_o those_o thing_n whereunto_o sundry_a of_o they_o must_v necessary_o concur_v so_o that_o the_o same_o be_v admit_v only_o during_o the_o time_n of_o such_o action_n and_o no_o long_o the_o inequality_n they_o complain_v of_o be_v that_o one_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n shall_v have_v a_o permanent_a superiority_n above_o another_o or_o in_o any_o sort_n a_o superiority_n of_o power_n mandatory_a judicial_a and_o coercive_a over_o other_o minister_n thus_o you_o see_v how_o far_o the_o old_a noncon_n can_v go_v and_o no_o far_o and_o immediate_o after_o he_o tell_v we_o how_o much_o far_o the_o church_n of_o england_n at_o that_o time_n go_v for_o say_v he_o by_o we_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n inequality_n even_o such_o inequality_n as_o unto_o bishop_n be_v minister_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n be_v grant_v a_o superiority_n permanent_a above_o minister_n yea_o a_o permanent_a superiority_n of_o power_n mandatory_a judicial_a and_o coercive_a over_o they_o be_v maintain_v a_o thing_n allowable_a lawful_a and_o good._n in_o two_o thing_n hooker_n differ_v from_o the_o old_a noncon_n 1._o they_o make_v the_o superiority_n or_o priority_n of_o order_n to_o be_v but_o temporary_a hooker_n make_v it_o permanent_a 2._o they_o deny_v the_o bishop_n have_v a_o power_n over_o other_o pastor_n that_o be_v mandatory_a judicial_a and_o coercive_a hooker_n affirm_v it_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n more_o to_o be_v inquire_v into_o viz._n whether_o he_o grant_v to_o presbyter_n the_o pastoral_a office_n he_o call_v they_o pastor_n and_o in_o his_o very_a definition_n of_o a_o bishop_n make_v the_o bishop_n to_o be_v a_o pastor_n of_o pastor_n and_o of_o presbyter_n and_o he_o call_v the_o bishop_n but_o principal_a pastor_n and_o make_v he_o to_o have_v a_o chiefty_a in_o regiment_n above_o presbyter_n as_o if_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o presbyter_n have_v some_o though_o not_o so_o great_a a_o share_n in_o the_o government_n and_o out_o of_o austin_n that_o a_o bishop_n be_v a_o presbyter_n superior_n and_o in_o several_a place_n a_o bishop_n be_v of_o a_o high_a degree_n than_o a_o presbyter_n and_o although_o in_o his_o three_o book_n he_o make_v the_o episcopal_a office_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o church_n polity_n perpetual_a as_o though_o the_o episcopacy_n have_v be_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o immutable_a yet_o in_o this_o seven_o book_n in_o clear_v the_o sense_n of_o st._n jerom_n he_o be_v express_o against_o the_o immutability_n and_o unchangeableness_n of_o the_o bishop_n superiority_n as_o if_o he_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v apostolical_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n bishop_n downame_n do_v of_o who_o hereafter_o the_o word_n of_o st._n hierom_n on_o which_o he_o put_v his_o own_o comment_n be_v these_o as_o therefore_o presbyter_n do_v know_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n make_v they_o subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v set_v over_o they_o so_o let_v bishop_n know_v that_o custom_n rather_o than_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o ordinance_n of_o the_o lord_n make_v they_o great_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o with_o common_a advice_n they_o ought_v to_o govern_v the_o church_n to_o this_o hooker_n reply_n to_o clear_v the_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n therefore_o law_n which_o the_o church_n from_o the_o beginning_n universal_o have_v observe_v be_v some_o deliver_v by_o christ_n himself_o with_o a_o charge_n to_o keep_v they_o to_o the_o world_n end_n as_o the_o law_n of_o baptise_v and_o administer_a the_o holy_a eucharist_n some_o bring_v in_o afterward_o by_o the_o apostle_n yet_o not_o without_o the_o special_a direction_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o occasion_n do_v arise_v of_o this_o sort_n be_v those_o apostolical_a order_n and_o law_n whereby_o deacon_n widow_n virgin_n be_v first_o appoint_v in_o the_o church_n this_o answer_n to_o st._n hierom_n seem_v dangerous_a i_o have_v qualify_v it_o as_o i_o may_v by_o addition_n of_o some_o word_n of_o restraint_n yet_o i_o satisfy_v not_o myself_o in_o my_o judgement_n it_o will_v be_v alter_v now_o whereas_o jerom_n do_v term_v the_o government_n of_o bishop_n by_o restraint_n a_o apostolical_a tradition_n acknowledge_v thereby_o the_o same_o to_o have_v be_v the_o apostle_n own_o institution_n it_o may_v be_v demand_v how_o these_o two_o will_v stand_v together_o namely_o that_o the_o apostle_n by_o divine_a instinct_n shall_v be_v as_o jerom_n confess_v the_o author_n of_o that_o regiment_n and_o yet_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n be_v account_v for_o so_o by_o jerom_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v in_o this_o place_n account_v the_o chief_a prop_n that_o uphold_v the_o same_o to_o this_o we_o answer_v that_o as_o much_o as_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o alter_v with_o general_a consent_n and_o upon_o necessary_a occasion_n even_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o the_o apostle_n if_o there_o be_v no_o commandment_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o it_o manifest_o appear_v to_o she_o that_o change_n of_o time_n have_v clear_o take_v away_o the_o very_a reason_n of_o god_n first_o institution_n as_o by_o sundry_a example_n may_v be_v most_o clear_o prove_v what_o law_n the_o universal_a church_n may_v change_v and_o do_v not_o if_o they_o have_v long_o continue_v without_o any_o alteration_n it_o seem_v that_o st._n jerom_n ascribe_v the_o continuance_n of_o such_o positive_a law_n though_o institute_v by_o god_n himself_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n for_o they_o which_o may_v abrogate_v a_o law_n and_o do_v not_o be_v proper_o say_v to_o uphold_n to_o establish_v it_o and_o to_o give_v it_o be_v the_o regiment_n therefore_o whereof_o jerom_n speak_v be_v positive_a and_o consequent_o not_o absolute_o necessary_a but_o of_o a_o changeable_n nature_n because_o there_o be_v no_o divine_a voice_n which_o in_o express_a word_n forbid_v it_o to_o be_v change_v he_o may_v imagine_v both_o that_o it_o come_v by_o the_o apostle_n by_o very_o divine_a appointment_n at_o the_o first_o and_o notwithstanding_o after_o a_o sort_n say_v to_o stand_v in_o force_n rather_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n choose_v to_o continue_v it_o than_o by_o the_o necessary_a constraint_n of_o any_o commandment_n from_o the_o word_n require_v perpetual_a continuance_n thereof_o thus_o hooker_n who_o a_o little_a after_o say_v bishop_n albeit_o they_o may_v avouch_v with_o conformity_n of_o truth_n that_o their_o authority_n have_v thus_o descend_v even_o from_o the_o very_a apostle_n themselves_o yet_o the_o absolute_a and_o everlasting_a continuance_n of_o it_o they_o can_v say_v that_o any_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n do_v enjoin_v and_o therefore_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o church_n have_v power_n by_o universal_a consent_n upon_o urgent_a cause_n to_o take_v it_o away_o if_o thereunto_o she_o be_v constrain_v through_o the_o proud_a tyrannical_a and_o unreformable_a deal_n of_o her_o bishop_n wherefore_o lest_o bishop_n forget_v themselves_o as_o if_o none_o on_o earth_n have_v authority_n to_o touch_v their_o state_n let_v they_o continual_o bear_v in_o mind_n that_o it_o be_v rather_o the_o force_n of_o custom_n whereby_o the_o church_n have_v so_o long_o find_v it_o good_a to_o continue_v under_o the_o regiment_n of_o her_o virtuous_a bishop_n do_v still_o uphold_v maintain_v and_o honour_v they_o in_o that_o respect_n than_o that_o any_o such_o true_a and_o heavenly_a law_n can_v be_v show_v by_o the_o evidence_n whereof_o it_o may_v of_o a_o truth_n appear_v that_o the_o lord_n himself_o have_v appoint_v presbyter_n for_o ever_o to_o be_v under_o the_o regiment_n of_o bishop_n in_o what_o sort_n soever_o they_o behave_v themselves_o this_o answer_n of_o the_o learned_a hooker_n make_v it_o manifest_a that_o though_o he_o hold_v the_o institution_n of_o episcopal_a superiority_n to_o be_v apostolical_a yet_o he_o be_v not_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v unalterable_a and_o although_o he_o hold_v it_o apostolical_a yet_o suggest_v as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o church_n government_n institute_v before_o the_o episcopal_n take_v place_n the_o apostle_n of_o our_o lord_n say_v he_o do_v according_a unto_o those_o direction_n which_o be_v give_v they_o from_o above_o erect_v church_n in_o all_o such_o city_n as_o receive_v the_o word_n of_o truth_n the_o gospel_n of_o god_n all_o church_n by_o they_o erect_v receive_v from_o they_o the_o same_o faith_n the_o same_o sacrament_n the_o same_o form_n of_o public_a regiment_n the_o form_n of_o regiment_n establish_v by_o they_o at_o first_o be_v that_o the_o laity_n or_o people_n shall_v be_v subject_a unto_o a_o college_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n which_o be_v in_o every_o such_o city_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n these_o in_o their_o write_n