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A97360 The works of the judicious and learned divine Dr. Thomas Taylor, part 1. sometimes preacher of Aldermanbury, London. Published by himself in his life time, in several smaller volumes, now collected together into three volumes in fol. two of which are here bound together. The first volume containing, I. An exposition on the 32. Psalm ... The second volume containing, I. An exposition of the parable of the sower and seed, on Luk. 8. ... The third volume is in the press, and will containe in it, I. The progress of sts, to full holinesse ... Taylor, Thomas, 1576-1632. 1659 (1659) Wing T560A 683,147 498

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He was an eminent type of our Jesus or Joshua whose voyce speaking in the Scripture the Book of the Law we must attend unto in all things Joh. 5.39 Search the Scriptures and our Saviour said to the Sadduces Yee erre not knowing the Scriptures plainly affirming that the Scriptures rightly known were a sufficient fence from all errour Luke 16.29 They have Moses and the Prophets let them hear them Matth. 19.4 Christ by Scripture refuted the Pharisees abuse of that Scripture of Moses for putting away their wives Isa 8.20 To the Law and to the Testimony 1 This is true by reason of the perfection of the Scripture Psal 19.7 Reasons The Law of God is perfect so perfect as man and Angel are accursed that shall adde unto it Prov. 30.5 6. Every word of God is pure a shield to those that trust in him put nothing unto his words lest he reprove thee and thou be found a lyar It is a perfect Canon or rule which as a straight line shews the crookedness of that which is not strait It is a touch-stone and trial of all truths It is a perfect Law which is an universal Judgement to direct all and for all to bee led by which live under it It is perfect in the effect 2 Tim. 3.16 It is profitable to teach to improve to correct and instruct in righteousness and to make the man of God perfect Obj. The Apostle saith it is profitable but not that it is sufficient alone Ans We say not it is therefore sufficient because he saith it is profitable but because it is profitable for all purposes of teaching improving and makeing the man of God perfect therefore it is sufficient and perfect 2 In the Scripture we have the voyce of God speaking from Heaven than which voyce no voyce of man or Angel can be more clear or manifest Prov. 2. ● Out of his mouth cometh knowledge and understanding His wisdom in the Scripture is above Salomons in answering all dark and deep questions and no ca●e can be propounded which hath not there his satisfaction and determination Object But the Scriptures are a dumbe Judge and cannot determine Controversies Ans 1. We give earthly Kings leave to give definitive sentence and judgment in cases by their writing by which numbers who never heard their voyce but read the writing understand their meaning and shall we now call them ●●mb Judges or shall we deny this priviledge to the King of glory to determine by writing but wee must blasphemously account him a dumb Judge 2 The Scriptures are not a dumb Judge but a speaking Judge Rom. 3.19 That which the Law speaketh it speaketh to them that are under the Law Heb. 12.5 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Yee have forgotten the consolation which speaketh to you as children Joh. 7.42 Doth not the Scripture say and what saith the Scripture so as it is a speaking Judge and gives to it self a mouth and a voyce and that a loud one 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Rom. 9.27 the Apostle quoting the Prophet Esay saith Esay cries out concerning Israel c. 3 How doth their Speaking-Judge determine all Causes in Christendom delated unto him at Rome but by Writing and Bulls and Breves and yet hee scorns to be counted a dumb Judge 3 That is the noble and infallible Judge of all Controversies to which all flesh must stand which hath his authority of himself no way delegate but the Scripture is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for it self to bee beleeved because it is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 inspired by God from whom lies no appeal whose judgement can by no means within or without it self be corrupted whose voyce alone cannot erre or be led by passion affection or respect of persons but is an unchangeable truth as God himself is the Author of it In every Common-wealth the fittest decider of a Controversie in the Law is the Law-maker the King himself the same is also true in the Church 4 Christ himself decided all Controversies by Scripture so did the Apostles so the ancient beleevers brought all their doubts to the Scriptures after their example Vse 1. This serves to discover the wickedness of the Church of Rome who 1 That they may be Judges in their Causes and 2 To avoyd the light of Scripture which they see so direct against them flie the Scriptures as an incompetent Judge of the Controversies of Religion between us and in stead of the Scriptures they appoint us four Judges the authority of all which is superiour by th●ir doctrine to the authority of Scripture ¶ I. The first Judge is the Church for that say they is to judge of the meaning of Scripture and but for the authority of the Church wee could not know which were Scripture Ans 1. We ask what they mean by the Church They say the Catholick Church But that is impossible to be Judge upon earth because it is a company of all the elect in Heaven and Earth which never was on earth at one time Then they say the visible Church But what if the Church bee not visible sometimes as in Elias his time or be in the Wilderness Then they say the Roman Church which hath ever been visible these fifteen hundred years Now we know our Judge and how our cause is like to goe in which it is a party But 1 It is not the Catholike Church unless a finger can bee an hand or an hand the whole body or a part become the whole and falsly and ridiculously call themselves Catholikes 2 That is no true Church which disagreeth from Christ the Head as Augustine saith and is fallen off Christ by many fundamental errors as Idolatry Justification by works and the like which yet are maintained by Romanists 3 Wee hold that the Orthodox and true Church is 1 A witnesse and keeper of the Scriptures but a jewell hath his price and excellency from it self not from the keeper 2 Having the Spirit of Christ the Church can discern true Scripture from false and supposititious writings but this by the help of Scripture as a Goldsmith by the touch-stone can discern gold from other metals but hee makes it not gold but onely tries it so to bee 3 It is to publish and declare the truth of Scripture without adding or diminishing as an Herald or Cryer manifests the Kings pleasure but it receives no authority from him 4 The true Church is a ministerial interpreter as having the gift of Prophecy but tyed to interpret and judge of Scripture by Scripture Christ is a magisterial interpreter But that the Church on earth should have authority over Scriptures is too unreasonable 1 It is to prefer mens voice and testimony above Gods 1 Joh. 5.9 If wee receive mans testimony the testimony of God is greater Joh. 5. ult If yee will not beleeve Moses his writings how will yee beleeve my sayings as if hee should say If yee beleeve not Scriptures my testimony will do you no good
reprove and convert sinners yet by ordinary office hee was no Prophet neither did he prophecy But what is this to those mental reservations Are you a Priest Garnet No saith hee meaning not a Priest of Apollo or Jupiter Were not you in England at such a time No not as the Sun in the firmament or as a King in a Kingdome A strange madness that men professing knowledge and zeal should so dally with lies and oaths which tricks of theirs were they justifiable and sound wee should have little use of Magistracy or tribunals especiall where matters are determined by mens oathes hee were a very block that would suffer any thing to bee fastened upon him The murderer might swear hee never slew man namely with the jaw-bone of an Ass as Sampson did The Drunkard might swear hee drunk never a drop if hee can inwardly conceive of water or aqua coelestis or the Poets nectar or what hee can feign The Adultress might swear shee was never toucht if shee can inwardly conceive of any creature as of a Bull or a Swan as the Poets feign of Pas●ph●● and Lada And were it lawful to dally with God and mens Consciences after this manner wee could pay them home in their own kinde for suppose a man were in their Inquision and were asked if the Pope were Supream over all Kings if a man were disposed to equivocate hee might say and swear yea reserving his secret meaning not by right but onely in his own proud and ambitious desire and thus delude them II. In matters of practice you shall have no sinner but he hath a Scripture reached to him to lye safe under in the holding of his sin but robbed and turned out of the right sense The Atheist that cares for no Scripture yet hath one text for himself Eccl. 7.18 Bee not just overmuch nor overwise and so hee hath enough to cast off all care of knowledge and conscience The Image-munget hath a Text to let nothing bee lost hee hath a good use for his Images if they cannot serve to worship they may serve for ornament The Swearer hath a Text in Jeremy Thou shalt swear in truth righteousnesse and judgement therefore hee will swear so long as hee sweareth nothing but that which is true The Sabbath-breaker hath his Text The Sabbath was made for man and not man for the Sabbath The Murderer and Adulterer think themselves safe seeing they finde David in both these sins and yet commended of God The Drunkard hath his lesson Drink no longer water but a little wine for thy stomack and often infirmities sake The Covetous person knows that hee that provides not for his family is worse than an Infidel which through many mens wickednesse is a ground of much covetousnesse The lazy Protestant hath his Text Wee are saved by grace and justified by the blood of Christ freely what can his works do what need they The idle person hath his Text Care not for to morrow let to morrow care for it self The Usurer hath his plain place Matth. 25.27 That I might have received mine own with Usury The Theef hath the Theef on the Cross repenting at the last The carnal Gospeller cares not what sin he venture on because where sin hath abounded there grace hath abounded much more The careless Libertine is predestinated to life or death do what hee can and do what hee list hee cannot change Gods Decree and so he will do what hee list The obdurate and hardned sinner saith At what time soever a sinner repents God will put all his sins out of his remembrance and therefore hee will not repent till hee bee dying Lastly the unjust person hee hath his rule in the unjust Steward who was commended by Christ who was indeed commended for his providence not for his injustice In all these thou mayest hold this for a good rule It is the Devils divinity to confirm thy self in any sin by whatsoever thou hearest or readest in Gods book all which in Gods meaning is direct and the only preservative against all sin NOw wee are to consider this comfortable Scripture in the holy use of it not as wee have it wrested and mangled by Satan but as wee find it set down by the Holy Ghost Psalm 91.11 For hee shall give his Angels charge over thee to keep thee in all thy waies They shall bear thee in their hands that thou hurt not thy foot against a stone In which words the godly are secured and assured of safety in danger not onely because the Lord himself is become their refuge and protection as in the words going before but in that to his own fatherly care and providence hee hath added a guard of Angels to whose care also hee hath committed the Godly Wherein for explication wee will note these particulars 1 What is the ministery of the Angels namely to bee the godly mans keepers 2 Who sealeth their Commission He hath given them charge 3 The limitation of it In all thy waies 4 The manner They shall bear thee up in their hands 5 The end lest thou dash thy foot against a stone Which is a borrowed speech taken from Mothers or Nurses who lead or carry their tender children in their hands that they stumble and fall not to hurt or endanger themselves The word Angel is a name not of nature for so they bee spirits but of office ministring spirits to God to Jesus Christ and to Gods Elect His Angels that is the good and Elect Angels called his 1 By Creation for they had not being of themselves 2 By more immediate ministery they assist him and stand before his face whereas the wicked Angels are cast down from Heaven from enjoying his presence 3 By grace of perseverance for they fell not from their estate as the wicked Angels did and are now confirmed by Christ that they cannot fall and hence is Christ called the Head of men and Angels in whom all things in heaven and earth consist Coloss 1. v. 17. that is are preserved sustained and governed whether visible or invisible and consequently a mediator of the Angels in respect of special grace of confirmation by which they inseparably adhere to God although in respect of that mediation which is restrained to redemption the Angels have no need of it Charge This charge is not a general Commandement over the Church in general but a special charge over every godly man over thee And the charge is directed to many Angels to keep one man for the word affords us more comfort than that Popish and ungrounded conceit of every mans having his particular Angel Quest Why doth God give this charge to the Angels or why doth he use their Ministery Answ Not for any necessity for hee by his word and beck doth sustain Heaven and Earth and without them can keep his own but out of his good will to us hee declares his love and care of us who hath so abundantly provided for our safety and
Isa 40.26 Lift up your eyes aloft and behold who created all these things This use David maketh Psal 8. When I see the heavens the earth and the works of thy hands then said I Lord what is man that thou art so mindful of him and concludes the Psalm thus How excellent is thy name through all the World And why 1 The invisible things of God his Power and Divinity and Eternity were made visible to the very Gentiles by things created Rom. 1.20 And shall wee either not look on them or so look upon them as they to make us inexcusable shall wee onely injoy the natural use and no spiritual or Divine use from them 2 Consider that God for this purpose hath made the Countenance of man not as the Beasts groveling on the Earth but erected unto Heaven and he hath made the eye of man not as the Beasts but as Anntomists observe hath given it one muscle which they want whereby hee can turn his eye directly upwards with admirable quickness that it should not so fix it self upon any thing below as the Covetous eye doth but by occasion of things below turn it self upward to their Creator Yea hee hath compassed our eyes with brows and lids and fences from dust and earth that though wee look sometimes on the earth yet the least dust or earth should not get into them 3 Let us labour to use our senses in beholding Gods works as they in Joh. 2.23 that saw the works of Christ of whom it is said Many beleeved in the name of Christ seeing the works that he did So let the works which wee see God hath done bee at least inducements to beleeve him so much the more Fourthly God made our senses in respect of our brethren both to benefit them and our selves by them 1 Our eyes to behold their misery to pity them to releeve them Turn not thine eyes from thine own flesh Herein the unmerciful Priest and Levite were condemned by the pitiful Samaritan Our ears to hear the cry of the poor Prov. 21.13 Hee that turns his ear from the cry of the poor himself shallery and not bee heard Numbers never make this use of their ears but God hath a deaf ear for them 2 Our eyes to see the good example of our brethren to imitate them to glorify God for them Our ears to hear their Godly Counsels Admonitions Reproofs and so bee bettered by them 3 Our eyes to see and consider their danger to pull them out of their infirmities the fire and to cast out the more of their eyes Our ears to hear what is fit to bee spoken of them to defend their good names if they bee traduced For God hath given us two ears not rashly to receive every information but to reserve one for the party lest hee be condemned unheard unconvinced Fiftly and Lastly God made our senses in respect of ourselves not only to bee faithful keepers of the body but diligent factors and agents for our own souls as 1 That our eyes should ever bee looking homewards and to the end of our way as quick and expedite travellors and not fix themselves upon everything wee see here below This is done by heavenly conversation 2 Our ears should bee bored to the perpetual service and obedience of our God as our Lord himself was Psal 40.7 Thou hast bored mine ear alluding to that Ceremony in the Law Exod. 21.6 If a servant would not part from his Master his ear must bee bored and nailed to the Post of the house and thus hee became a perpetual Servant hee was nailed and fixed to that house and service So wee must yeeld an obedient ear as Solomon calls it unto the Counsels Will and Commandement of our Lord and Master Jesus Christ 3 Our eyes were made to bee Conduits of tears for our own sin and misery and for the sin and wretchednesse of other men Psalm 139.136 Davids eyes gushed out rivers of tears because men keep not the word how wept hee then for his own sins that wept so for others Good Lot his righteous soul was vexed in hearing and seeing the unclean conversation of the Sodomites Thus should our senses bee so far from conceiving pleasure in sinful obects as these must bee the continual grief of our souls And can wee indeed look upon our selves and not see something which is a brand of our sin or can wee behold any Creature and not see some express Prints and marks of our sin and vanity upon it Surely this one meditation would be effectual to keep us from casting our eyes upon unlawful objects and so from making our selves a prey to the Devil Vse 2. This serves to reprove such as fail in this watch of the senses for who doth not yet some far more dangerously Such as have in their houses Popish Pictures and Images which are alluring harlots corrupters of the heart which is an opening of the door to the Devil a sign of a man willing to bee seduced Experience shews that when a man is in love with such Images hee easily falls out with Gods Image in himself and Gods Children 2 Such as delight in lascivious Pictures and filthy portraytours of naked men or women in whole or such parts as may stir the corruption of the heart which should bee beaten down by all means Wee need bring no Oyle to this flame Yet the Devil hath gotten such pictures in request in this wanton age wherein every thing is almost proportional 3 Such are far from this watch of their senses as so attire and disguise themselves or lay open their nakedness to insnare the senses of others Let them not say they think no hurt in it unless they can bee sure that no other think hurt by it 4 Such as like the Images have ears and hear not eyes and see not care not to hear the Word or read it never taste Gods goodness in it neither doth the breath of heavenly life ever pass through their noses 5 Such as frequent wicked company and delight in the ungracious actions and speeches that they hear and see or can digest them without reproof or dislike manifested The Devil hath a thorow-fare among such companies who are conspired against God and goodness Add unto these such as read or have in their houses Lascivious and wanton books teachers of lewdness Adde also Stage-Players and their beholders that cast open all gates and walls to the Devil 6 The Covetous eye whereof Solomon saith Ecc. 4.4 his eye is not satisfied with Riches neither doth hee say For whom do I thus labour In that Satan would draw Christ to the love of the World and thereby makes no doubt but to insnare and cast him down wee learn that Doctr. 2 The love of the World easily maketh a man a prey and spoil to the Devil Satan well knew that if hee could get Christ to fall down to the World hee would easily fall down to him Where by the World I