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that_o upon_o this_o account_n they_o have_v a_o horror_n of_o those_o who_o rob_v the_o dead_a he_o bring_v many_o illustration_n of_o it_o take_v from_o the_o change_n in_o nature_n he_o do_v not_o forget_v the_o example_n of_o the_o phoenix_n for_o which_o he_o cite_v st._n clement_n for_o his_o authority_n he_o observe_v that_o the_o generation_n of_o man_n be_v no_o less_o wonderful_a than_o the_o resurrection_n and_o that_o god_n who_o can_v create_v the_o universe_n of_o nothing_o can_v easy_o raise_v a_o dead_a man._n after_o he_o have_v employ_v these_o reason_n against_o the_o pagan_n he_o allege_v against_o the_o samaritan_n the_o wonderful_a effect_n of_o the_o divine_a power_n relate_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o prove_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a by_o many_o passage_n of_o the_o prophet_n this_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o mistake_n the_o sadducee_n be_v the_o only_a sect_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o deny_v a_o resurrection_n in_o speak_v of_o the_o dead_a man_n raise_v at_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o elisha_n he_o say_v that_o by_o this_o example_n we_o may_v know_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o only_o to_o honour_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o saint_n but_o also_o to_o show_v reverence_n to_o the_o relic_n of_o their_o body_n since_o they_o have_v such_o power_n and_o virtue_n the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o instruction_n be_v concern_v the_o catholic_n church_n he_o say_v it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v spread_v over_o all_o the_o earth_n because_o it_o universal_o receive_v all_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n because_o it_o general_o cure_v all_o sin_n and_o last_o because_o it_o possess_v all_o grace_n and_o all_o virtue_n he_o say_v it_o be_v call_v the_o church_n because_o it_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o faithful_a that_o the_o heretic_n have_v also_o their_o assembly_n of_o their_o church_n that_o to_o discern_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o when_o you_o go_v to_o any_o place_n you_o must_v not_o ask_v bare_o where_o be_v the_o church_n or_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n because_o the_o heretic_n give_v this_o name_n to_o their_o temple_n but_o you_o must_v ask_v where_o be_v the_o catholic_n church_n because_o this_o be_v a_o name_n proper_a to_o this_o holy_a mother_n of_o all_o faithful_a christian_n which_o be_v the_o spouse_n of_o jesus_n christ._n in_o short_a the_o last_o part_n of_o this_o lecture_n be_v of_o eternal_a life_n it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o in_o the_o creed_n which_o st._n cyril_n use_v there_o be_v find_v life_n everlasting_a because_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o first_o volume_n of_o our_o bibliotheca_fw-la almost_o all_o the_o ancient_a creed_n end_n with_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o flesh._n st._n cyril_n add_v to_o it_o baptism_n whereof_o he_o have_v already_o speak_v the_o catholic_n church_n and_o life_n everlasting_a he_o say_v upon_o the_o last_o article_n that_o the_o eternal_a life_n of_o christian_n be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a trinity_n he_o conclude_v this_o lecture_n with_o a_o promise_n to_o his_o auditor_n that_o he_o will_v explain_v after_o easter_n the_o sacred_a mystery_n which_o they_o be_v to_o receive_v upon_o the_o christian_a altar_n and_o with_o a_o exhortation_n to_o rejoice_v because_o the_o time_n of_o their_o redemption_n salvation_n and_o regeneration_n approach_v the_o five_o other_o lecture_n which_o be_v call_v mystagogical_a be_v address_v by_o st._n cyril_n to_o the_o same_o person_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o grace_n of_o baptism_n the_o first_o be_v about_o the_o vow_n which_o be_v make_v in_o baptism_n to_o renounce_v the_o devil_n his_o work_n and_o all_o his_o pomp_n he_o declare_v to_o his_o auditor_n the_o importance_n of_o perform_v this_o vow_n he_o say_v that_o the_o work_n of_o the_o devil_n be_v sin_n and_o that_o
say_v the_o catholic_n church_n spread_v over_o all_o the_o earth_n shall_v observe_v what_o have_v be_v now_o ordain_v however_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n be_v never_o receive_v by_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o general_a law_n they_o be_v never_o put_v into_o the_o code_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n approve_v by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n the_o east_n never_o receive_v they_o neither_o will_v the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n own_v they_o the_o pope_n only_o use_v they_o and_o cite_v they_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a to_o give_v they_o the_o great_a weight_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o first_o council_n of_o sirmium_n the_o first_o council_n of_o sirmium_n be_v make_v up_o of_o western_a bishop_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 349_o 349._o of_o the_o first_o of_o sirmium_n 349._o two_o year_n after_o that_o of_o milan_n photinus_n who_o have_v be_v already_o excommunicate_v be_v there_o condemn_v but_o he_o can_v not_o be_v force_v away_o from_o his_o see_n and_o therefore_o the_o western_a bishop_n only_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o eastern_a of_o the_o judgement_n they_o have_v give_v against_o this_o heretic_n this_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o fragment_n of_o st._n hilary_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o sirmium_n the_o second_o council_n of_o sirmium_n be_v make_v up_o of_o eastern_a bishop_n assemble_v by_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n 351._o of_o the_o second_o of_o sirmium_n 351._o in_o the_o year_n 351._o basil_n of_o ancyra_n enter_v the_o list_n there_o against_o photinus_n and_o convict_v he_o of_o heresy_n he_o be_v afterward_o depose_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o send_v into_o banishment_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o this_o council_n be_v make_v the_o first_o creed_n of_o sirmium_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n make_v profession_n of_o believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n the_o only_a son_n of_o god_n bear_v of_o his_o father_n before_o all_o world_n god_n of_o god_n light_a of_o light_n by_o who_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v there_o they_o anathematise_v those_o that_o say_v he_o be_v create_v of_o nothing_o or_o of_o another_o substance_n or_o that_o he_o be_v not_o of_o god_n or_o that_o he_o be_v make_v in_o time_n those_o that_o say_v there_o be_v two_o god_n or_o those_o who_o on_o the_o contrary_n aver_v that_o the_o father_n or_o at_o least_o one_o part_n of_o he_o be_v bear_v of_o mary_n and_o also_o those_o who_o make_v no_o distinction_n of_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n or_o who_o say_v that_o the_o divinity_n be_v change_v into_o flesh_n and_o that_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o suffering_n and_o change_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o that_o long_a creed_n quote_v in_o greek_a by_o st._n athanasius_n and_o in_o latin_a by_o st._n hilary_n who_o have_v consider_v and_o explain_v it_o as_o a_o very_a orthodox_n confession_n of_o faith_n of_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n constantius_n have_v a_o long_a time_n desire_v to_o get_v athanasius_n condemn_v by_o the_o western_a bishop_n to_o 353._o of_o arles_n 353._o compass_v this_o design_n he_o assemble_v a_o synod_n in_o the_o year_n 353_o in_o the_o city_n of_o arles_n the_o pope_n send_v for_o legates_n vincentius_n of_o capua_n and_o another_o bishop_n of_o campania_n call_v marcellus_n and_o order_v they_o to_o desire_v the_o meeting_n of_o a_o council_n in_o the_o city_n of_o aquileia_n these_o legate_n be_v arrive_v at_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n desire_v that_o they_o will_v begin_v with_o handle_v the_o doctrine_n and_o with_o condemn_v the_o error_n of_o arius_n before_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o st._n athanasius_n but_o ursacius_n and_o valens_n who_o have_v no_o other_o design_n but_o to_o procure_v the_o condemnation_n of_o st._n athanasius_n will_v not_o admit_v this_o proposition_n and_o force_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o council_n and_o even_o the_o pope_n legate_n to_o subscribe_v the_o condemnation_n of_o this_o saint_n there_o be_v none_o but_o only_o paulinus_n bishop_n of_o trier_n that_o continue_v steadfast_a and_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o be_v banish_v immediate_o of_o the_o council_n of_o milan_n liberius_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o fall_n of_o his_o legate_n send_v lucifer_n bishop_n of_o calaris_n to_o wait_v upon_o 355._o of_o milan_n 355._o the_o emperor_n and_o desire_v of_o he_o a_o new_a synod_n the_o emperor_n grant_v he_o one_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o meet_v at_o milan_n in_o the_o year_n 355_o but_o it_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o pope_n expectation_n the_o emperor_n cause_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o east_n and_o the_o west_n to_o be_v summon_v to_o it_o but_o yet_o it_o be_v compose_v only_o of_o the_o western_a bishop_n there_o come_v almost_o 300_o to_o it_o thither_o they_o bring_v eusebius_n of_o verceilles_n and_o lucifer_n of_o calaris_n who_o be_v the_o pope_n legate_n together_o with_o pancratius_n the_o priest_n and_o hilary_n the_o deacon_n these_o be_v invite_v to_o the_o synod_n and_o be_v urge_v to_o subscribe_v the_o condemnation_n of_o st._n athanasius_n they_o answer_v that_o they_o must_v first_o handle_v matter_n of_o faith_n that_o they_o see_v in_o the_o assembly_n some_o heretic_n or_o such_o as_o be_v suspect_v of_o heresy_n that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o must_v make_v profession_n of_o the_o faith_n contain_v in_o the_o nicene_n creed_n dionysius_n of_o milan_n take_v pen_n and_o paper_n to_o write_v down_o and_o sign_n the_o creed_n but_o present_o ursacius_n and_o valens_n take_v they_o by_o force_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n thereupon_o there_o arise_v a_o great_a tumult_n the_o people_n be_v put_v in_o a_o commotion_n and_o the_o bishop_n withdraw_v to_o the_o palace_n where_o they_o be_v press_v to_o sign_v a_o letter_n write_v in_o the_o emperor_n name_n against_o st._n athanasius_n there_o be_v but_o few_o bishop_n who_o can_v resist_v the_o emperor_n solicitation_n and_o those_o who_o be_v so_o steadfast_a as_o to_o do_v it_o viz._n eusebius_n of_o verceilles_n dionysius_n of_o milan_n and_o some_o other_o be_v send_v into_o banishment_n baluzius_n in_o his_o new_a collection_n of_o council_n have_v cause_v the_o new_a act_n of_o this_o council_n to_o be_v print_v take_v out_o of_o the_o life_n of_o eusebius_n of_o verceilles_n publish_v by_o ughellus_n in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o his_o italia_n sacra_fw-la but_o there_o be_v no_o probability_n that_o they_o be_v authentical_a of_o the_o council_n of_o biterrae_n or_o bezier_n the_o french_a church_n have_v not_o yet_o be_v toss_v with_o the_o storm_n which_o trouble_v the_o peace_n of_o all_o 356._o of_o biterrae_n or_o bezier_n 356._o the_o church_n in_o the_o world_n saturninus_n bishop_n of_o arles_n a_o factious_a man_n be_v the_o first_o who_o bring_v thither_o the_o fire_n of_o division_n he_o assemble_v in_o the_o year_n 356_o a_o council_n at_o bezier_n and_o use_v all_o his_o endeavour_n to_o make_v it_o receive_v the_o follower_n of_o arius_n but_o st._n hilary_n oppose_v he_o stout_o and_o have_v desire_v they_o to_o treat_v of_o doctrinal_a matter_n offer_v to_o convict_v ursacius_n valens_n and_o saturninus_n of_o heresy_n instead_o of_o harken_v to_o he_o they_o write_v to_o court_n against_o he_o and_o he_o be_v send_v into_o banishment_n together_o with_o rhodanius_fw-la bishop_n of_o tholouse_n after_o he_o be_v force_v away_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o council_n be_v devote_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o saturninus_n do_v whatever_o he_o desire_v but_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o france_n will_v never_o communicate_v with_o he_o nor_o with_o ursacius_n and_o valens_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v other_o bishop_n to_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o room_n of_o those_o that_o be_v banish_v of_o the_o three_o council_n of_o sirmium_n the_o second_o creed_n of_o sirmium_n be_v make_v in_o that_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 357_o by_o potamius_n bishop_n of_o lisbon_n a_o city_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o valens_n ursacius_n germinius_n and_o some_o other_o bishop_n 357._o of_o the_o three_o of_o sirmium_n 357._o this_o creed_n be_v arian_n in_o it_o they_o reject_v the_o word_n consubstantial_a and_o they_o declare_v that_o the_o father_n be_v great_a than_o the_o son_n and_o that_o the_o son_n have_v a_o beginning_n of_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n the_o eastern_a arian_n see_v that_o those_o of_o the_o west_n have_v plain_o make_v profession_n of_o their_o error_n 358._o of_o antioch_n 358._o do_v also_o public_o declare_v themselves_o in_o a_o council_n assemble_v at_o antioch_n in_o the_o year_n 357._o eudoxius_n bishop_n of_o that_o city_n a_o patron_n of_o aëtiú_n acacius_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n in_o palestine_n uranius_n bishop_n of_o tyre_n and_o some_o other_o do_v there_o condemn_v the_o word_n consubstantial_a and_o like_v in_o substance_n and_o write_v to_o ursacius_n valens_n
charles_n martel_n more_o of_o the_o palace_n or_o general_n of_o france_n 19_o charles_n the_o bald._n give_v up_o to_o the_o roman_n the_o right_a of_o sovereignty_n 19_o suffragans_fw-la how_o ordain_v 129_o 130._o their_o power_n 249_o 250._o 257._o christian._n the_o name_n useless_a to_o those_o who_o lead_v a_o life_n unworthy_a of_o a_o christian_a 142._o christophorson_n judgement_n upon_o his_o translation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n 4._o church_n authority_n and_o mark_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n 81_o 82_o 111._o but_o one_o catholic_n church_n spread_v over_o the_o whole_a earth_n 90_o 112._o principal_a mark_n of_o that_o church_n 90_o 91._o church_n of_o the_o east_n divide_v upon_o occasion_n of_o that_o of_o antioch_n 123._o 130._o 130_o 137_o etc._n etc._n 187_o 188._o church_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v authority_n 90._o church_n principal_a and_o their_o right_n church_n of_o jerusalem_n establishment_n of_o their_o dignity_n 107._o 252._o church_n of_o gaul_n difference_n for_o primacy_n 285._o circus_n canon_n against_o those_o which_o run_v in_o the_o circus_n 247._o ciriha_n city_n of_o numidia_n 〈◊〉_d there_o in_o 305._o the_o name_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o assist_v in_o it_o 241._o clergy_n canon_n concern_v the_o quality_n life_n and_o manner_n of_o priest_n bishop_n and_z other_o clerk_n 141_o 142_o 143._o 205._o 207._o 247_o 248_o 249_o 250._o 268._o 270._o 273._o 276_o 277._o 280_o 281._o 284_o 285_o etc._n etc._n not_o subject_a to_o public_a penance_n 26._o 143._o immunity_n and_o exemption_n 15_o 16._o edict_n of_o constantine_n in_o their_o favour_n ibid._n cologne_n council_n of_o cologne_n in_o 346._o against_o euphrata_n 258._o communion_n how_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v receive_v 114._o of_o frequent_a communion_n 137._o confirmation_n give_v by_o the_o bishop_n with_o the_o holy_a chrism_n conferr_v the_o holy_a ghost_n 85._o constantius_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n 30._o cause_n pope_n liberius_n to_o be_v imprison_v 18._o constantinople_n council_z there_o in_o 336_o against_o marcellus_n of_o ancyra_n 255._o another_o in_o 338_o against_o paul_n bishop_n of_o that_o city_n ibid._n another_o in_o 360._o by_o the_o acacian_o 265._o constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n 11._o his_o parent_n ibid._n proclaim_a emperor_n by_o his_o soldier_n ibid._n defeat_v the_o tyrant_n maxentius_n ibid._n go_v to_o milan_n to_o celebrate_v the_o marriage_n of_o his_o sister_n with_o ljoinius_fw-la 12._o quarrel_n with_o he_o ibid._n his_o care_n for_o the_o church_n and_o what_o belong_v to_o it_o ibid._n assemble_v a_o council_n at_o rome_n ibid._n give_v judgement_n at_o milan_n in_o favour_n of_o caecilian_a against_o the_o donatist_n ibid._n declare_v war_n against_o licinius_n ibid._n make_v law_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o for_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n ibid._n abrogate_v the_o edict_n of_o licinius_n against_o the_o christian_n ibid._n labour_n to_o appease_v the_o quarrel_n between_o alexander_n and_o arius_n ibid._n assemble_v a_o council_n of_o both_o the_o east_n and_o west_n at_o nice_a where_o he_o assist_v what_o pass_v there_o ibid._n what_o he_o do_v at_o jerusalem_n 13._o his_o zeal_n for_o the_o christian_a religion_n ibid._n unblamable_a if_o he_o have_v not_o favour_v the_o bishop_n of_o arius_n party_n against_o st._n athanasius_n ibid._n he_o recall_v to_o tyre_n the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o why_o ibid._n banish_v st._n athanasius_n to_o trier_n ibid._n his_o baptism_n ibid._n in_o what_o place_n and_o by_o who_o ibid._n his_o death_n and_o how_o long_o he_o reign_v 14._o his_o character_n ibid._n be_v put_v among_o the_o saint_n by_o the_o greek_n 14._o account_v of_o his_o speech_n by_o eusebius_n 14_o 15._o discourse_v upon_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n 15._o letter_n ibid._n and_o 16._o edict_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n 16_o 17._o supposition_n donation_n 17_o etc._n etc._n constantius_n chlorus_n the_o only_a emperor_n in_o the_o ten_o persecution_n that_o do_v not_o persecute_v the_o christian_n 11._o and_o a_o constans_n emperor_n protector_n of_o st._n athanasius_n die_v in_o 350._o 31._o consubstantial_a when_o and_o where_o that_o word_n be_v first_o use_v 2._o council_n history_n and_o abridgement_n of_o the_o council_n hold_v in_o the_o four_o century_n 241_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o end_n council_n of_o cabarsussa_n and_o bagais_n in_o 393_o and_o 394._o 277._o council_n of_o constantinople_n i._o in_o 381._o 271._o ii_o in_o 382_o ibid._n iii_o in_o 383._o 272._o another_o in_o the_o year_n 394._o 285._o cousin_n precedent_n his_o french_a translation_n of_o eusebius_n ecclesiastical_a history_n and_o his_o judgement_n upon_o that_o author_n 4._o creed_n of_o the_o creed_n of_o st._n cyril_n 110._o cross._n sign_n of_o the_o cross_n 111._o 115._o apparition_z of_o a_o cross_n 12_o 115._o invention_n of_o the_o true_a cross_n 13._o st._n cyprian_n the_o martyr_n his_o character_n by_o st._n gregory_n nazianzen_n 166._o cyprus_n council_n of_o cyprus_n in_o the_o year_n 399_o where_o the_o book_n of_o origen_n be_v condemn_v 285._o st._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n life_n and_o ordination_n 107._o judgement_n for_o and_o against_o he_o ibid._n 115._o his_o quarrel_n with_o acacius_n who_o assemble_v a_o council_n against_o he_o in_o which_o he_o be_v depose_v and_o upon_o what_o pretence_n 107._o and_o be_v so_o again_o in_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n ibid._n his_o successor_n ibid._n catechetical_a lecture_n justify_v ibid._n d_o e_o f._n letter_n attribute_v to_o he_o 115._o judgement_n upon_o his_o style_n and_o doctrine_n ibid._n different_a edition_n of_o his_o work_n ibid._n d._n damasus_n pope_n his_o ordination_n disturb_v by_o ursicinus_n 120._o his_o genuine_a letter_n 121._o supposititious_a letter_n 122._o poem_n and_o epigram_n ibid._n edition_n of_o his_o work_n ibid._n council_n under_o damasus_n 270._o tom_n send_v to_o the_o east_n by_o damasus_n 271._o deacon_n canon_n concern_v they_o 247._o 248._o 253._o 257._o 261._o 269._o 276._o 278._o 280._o 284._o 285._o dead_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o dead_a 8._o 237._o 238._o 289._o dedication_n dedication_n or_o consecration_n of_o a_o church_n necessary_a before_o celebration_n in_o it_o 39_o 40._o deposition_n what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o deposition_n of_o a_o bishop_n 285._o desiderius_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n invade_v the_o exarchate_o of_o ravenna_n 19_o destiny_n against_o destiny_n 6._o 15._o 179._o 188._o 206._o dianius_fw-la bishop_n of_o caesarea_n in_o cappadocia_n enemy_n to_o st._n athanasius_n 122._o 132._o dictinius_n error_n and_o write_n of_o this_o priscillianist_n 191._o didymus_n of_o alexandria_n his_o profound_a learning_n 103._o catalogue_n of_o his_o work_n ibid._n abridgement_n of_o his_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n ibid._n etc._n etc._n excellency_n of_o that_o book_n 104._o commentary_n upon_o the_o canonical_a epistle_n 105._o treatise_n against_o the_o manichee_n ibid._n diodorus_n of_o tarsus_n his_o life_n 188._o his_o write_n ibid._n his_o doctrine_n 125._o 189._o dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n his_o opinion_n upon_o the_o trinity_n 42._o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n canon_n concern_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n 140_o 141._o 195_o 196_o 197._o 242._o etc._n etc._n to_o 245._o 247_o 248_o etc._n etc._n 252_o 256_o etc._n etc._n 260._o 267_o 268._o 273._o 276_o etc._n etc._n 280._o 283_o etc._n etc._n abridgement_n of_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o four_o century_n 287_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o end_n regulation_n of_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n see_v the_o extract_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n from_o p._n 241._o to_o the_o end_n diviner_n canon_n against_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o divination_n 143._o 249._o divine_a quality_n necessary_a in_o a_o divine_a 170._o divinity_n of_o the_o jew_n by_o who_o embrace_v 5._o doctrine_n abridgement_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o four_o century_n 287._o donatist_n history_n of_o they_o 12_o etc._n etc._n 15_o etc._n etc._n 241._o 246._o refutation_n of_o their_o error_n 87_o 88_o etc._n etc._n convict_a of_o deliver_v up_o the_o scripture_n and_o of_o make_v a_o schism_n 89_o 90._o judgement_n give_v against_o they_o 90_o etc._n etc._n several_a book_n against_o they_o 93_o 94_o 95_o 96._o donatus_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n chief_a of_o the_o donatist_n not_o bishop_n of_o calama_n 66._o and_o a._n write_v several_a little_a treatise_n ibid._n and_o b_o duty_n of_o christian_n and_o principal_o the_o ecclesiastical_a 205_o etc._n etc._n drunkenness_n a_o discourse_n against_o this_o vice_n 153._o e._n egypt_n council_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o egypt_n in_o 363_o hold_v at_o antioch_n 266._o elvira_n council_n hold_v in_o that_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 305._o the_o time_n of_o this_o council_n not_o certain_o know_v nor_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n 242._o and_o a._n b_o st._n ephrem_fw-la
which_o st._n augustin_n hold_v in_o the_o city_n of_o tubursica_n with_o some_o donatist_n in_o the_o year_n 397_o or_o 398._o as_o it_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o letter_n in_o the_o first_o he_o produce_v the_o judgement_n that_o be_v give_v against_o the_o donatist_n he_o justify_v caecilian_n innocency_n and_o show_v that_o those_o who_o condemn_v he_o be_v suspect_v judge_n and_o that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o donatist_n schism_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n which_o they_o charge_v upon_o other_o he_o add_v that_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o impute_v to_o the_o church_n the_o pretend_a crime_n of_o the_o dead_a since_o the_o church_n may_v tolerate_v wicked_a man_n without_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o church_n that_o the_o donatist_n themselves_o suffer_v among_o they_o very_o disorderly_a person_n that_o maximianus_n have_v cause_v primianus_n to_o be_v condemn_v as_o majorinus_n have_v former_o procure_v a_o sentence_n against_o caecilian_a by_o cabal_n and_o intrigue_n that_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o donatist_n be_v limit_v within_o africa_n and_o have_v no_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n that_o be_v disperse_v throughout_o the_o world_n can_v be_v the_o catholic_n church_n in_o this_o letter_n there_o be_v that_o famous_a sentence_n concern_v the_o authority_n of_o council_n let_v we_o suppose_v that_o pope_n miltiades_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n who_o give_v judgement_n with_o he_o have_v not_o judge_v right_o than_o we_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o a_o plenary_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n in_o which_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o donatist_n ought_v to_o be_v debate_v again_o with_o those_o that_o judge_v it_o and_o their_o sentence_n reverse_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v that_o they_o have_v give_v a_o wrong_a judgement_n the_o second_o letter_n contain_v a_o particular_a conference_n of_o st._n augustin_n with_o fortuniusa_n donatist_n bishop_n which_o be_v spend_v in_o reproach_n on_o both_o side_n for_o the_o villainy_n that_o be_v commit_v on_o both_o side_n without_o meddle_v with_o the_o main_a question_n of_o the_o schism_n st._n augustin_n request_v that_o the_o dispute_n may_v be_v end_v in_o a_o great_a assembly_n and_o in_o what_o place_n they_o please_v where_o christian_n of_o all_o party_n may_v meet_v in_o this_o letter_n there_o be_v a_o account_n of_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o false_a council_n of_o sardica_n of_o eastern_a bishop_n which_o fortunius_n quote_v because_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o donatus_n st._n augustin_n not_o know_v the_o story_n be_v perplex_v but_o find_v that_o st._n athanasius_n be_v condemn_v in_o that_o letter_n he_o do_v not_o mind_v it_o the_o forty_o five_o letter_n be_v a_o note_n to_o paulinus_n write_v a_o year_n after_o the_o forego_n in_o 398._o the_o forty_o six_o from_o publicola_n to_o st._n augustin_n contain_v several_a case_n of_o conscience_n which_o this_o lord_n propose_v concern_v the_o oath_n whereby_o they_o oblige_v the_o barbarian_n to_o swear_v by_o their_o god_n that_o they_o will_v preserve_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o ground_n faithful_o which_o they_o will_v not_o otherwise_o have_v preserve_v have_v they_o not_o be_v bind_v by_o that_o oath_n about_o the_o use_n of_o meat_n and_o other_o thing_n offer_v to_o idol_n and_o concern_v the_o kill_n of_o one_o that_o assault_v or_o rob_v we_o in_o the_o next_o st._n augustin_n endeavour_v to_o decide_v the_o qustion_n propose_v by_o publicola_n concern_v those_o matter_n upon_o the_o first_o he_o say_v that_o that_o oath_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v require_v of_o the_o barbarian_n but_o that_o use_n may_v be_v make_v of_o they_o after_o they_o have_v take_v it_o and_o he_o that_o use_v their_o service_n have_v no_o share_n in_o the_o oath_n that_o those_o that_o swear_v by_o false_a god_n be_v double_o guilty_a if_o they_o keep_v not_o their_o oath_n both_o of_o a_o abominable_a oath_n and_o of_o perjury_n as_o to_o thing_n offer_v to_o idol_n he_o answer_v publicola_n upon_o several_a particular_n as_o that_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n in_o make_v use_n of_o the_o meat_n offer_v to_o they_o when_o it_o be_v not_o know_v and_o it_o be_v too_o nice_a a_o scruple_n to_o forbear_v the_o use_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v apply_v to_o profane_a use_n if_o it_o be_v not_o do_v with_o respect_n to_o that_o to_o the_o last_o query_n he_o say_v that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o kill_v any_o man_n upon_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o except_o perhaps_o say_v he_o soldiers_z or_o such_o as_o be_v oblige_v to_o it_o by_o the_o duty_n of_o some_o public_a office_n but_o that_o we_o be_v not_o forbid_v to_o secure_v ourselves_o against_o the_o violence_n of_o other_o by_o make_v use_n of_o wall_n and_o that_o if_o a_o thief_n be_v kill_v or_o wound_v with_o the_o wall_n fall_v upon_o he_o or_o he_o fall_v from_o the_o wall_n the_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o that_o build_v the_o wall._n this_o letter_n be_v write_v before_o the_o temple_n of_o idol_n be_v quite_o demolish_v in_o 399._o in_o the_o forty_o eight_o letter_n to_o eudoxius_n abbot_n of_o a_o monastery_n in_o the_o island_n of_o capraria_n st._n augustin_n exhort_v both_o he_o and_o his_o monk_n to_o make_v good_a use_n of_o the_o quiet_a they_o enjoy_v that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o leave_v it_o whensoever_o the_o church_n shall_v have_v need_n of_o they_o this_o letter_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v write_v in_o the_o year_n 398._o in_o the_o 49th_o he_o ask_v of_o honoratus_n a_o donatist_n bishop_n a_o reason_n why_o the_o catholic_n church_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v universal_a over_o the_o whole_a earth_n come_v to_o be_v limit_v to_o africa_n and_o be_v not_o where_o to_o be_v find_v but_o among_o the_o donatist_n the_o time_n of_o this_o letter_n be_v not_o very_o certain_a the_o â—0th_n letter_n to_o the_o principal_a person_n of_o the_o colony_n of_o suffectum_fw-la be_v a_o complaint_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o murder_n of_o 60_o christian_n who_o they_o massacre_v because_o their_o hercules_n be_v take_v away_o he_o jest_v upon_o they_o promise_v to_o have_v another_o make_v for_o they_o but_o he_o conclude_v with_o these_o upbraid_a word_n but_o do_v you_o also_o restore_v to_o we_o that_o great_a number_n of_o our_o brethren_n who_o life_n you_o have_v take_v away_o for_o if_o we_o restore_v to_o you_o your_o hercules_n it_o be_v reasonable_a you_o shall_v restore_v theâ—_n to_o we_o baronius_n think_v that_o this_o massacre_n happen_v upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o edict_n make_v against_o idolatry_n in_o 399._o but_o the_o translator_n of_o st._n augustin_n letter_n affirm_v that_o this_o be_v none_o of_o he_o for_o two_o reason_n first_o because_o he_o think_v it_o be_v impertinent_a second_o because_o it_o be_v not_o write_v in_o st._n augustin_n style_n i_o be_o much_o of_o his_o mind_n as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n but_o i_o can_v allow_v the_o first_o for_o though_o this_o letter_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v grave_a enough_o for_o such_o a_o subject_a yet_o the_o raillery_n be_v sharp_a which_o sometime_o be_v more_o effectual_a than_o a_o pathetical_a discourse_n however_o it_o be_v ancient_a and_o of_o st._n augustin_n time_n in_o the_o 51st_o letter_n st._n augustin_n object_n to_o crispinus_n a_o donatist_n bishop_n at_o calama_n the_o dissension_n between_o the_o primianist_n and_o the_o maximianist_n as_o a_o answer_n to_o what_o the_o donatist_n urge_v against_o the_o church_n it_o be_v write_v after_o the_o death_n of_o optatus_n gildonianus_fw-la in_o 399_o and_o before_o that_o of_o praetextatus_n who_o die_v in_o 400_o when_o st._n augustin_n write_v his_o book_n against_o parmenianus_n in_o the_o 52d_o he_o exhort_v severinus_n his_o kinsman_n to_o forsake_v the_o donatist_n and_o to_o come_v into_o the_o catholic_n church_n it_o may_v be_v of_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o forego_n the_o 53d_o be_v write_v in_o st._n augustin_n name_n and_o of_o two_o of_o his_o colleague_n fortunatus_n and_o alypius_n to_o generosus_fw-la a_o catholic_n of_o constantina_n and_o contain_v a_o answer_n to_o a_o letter_n write_v by_o a_o donatist_n priest_n to_o this_o man_n to_o seduce_v he_o wherein_o he_o pretend_v to_o have_v receive_v a_o order_n by_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n to_o oblige_v he_o to_o embrace_v the_o donatist_n party_n st._n augustin_n prove_v in_o that_o letter_n that_o the_o donatist_n party_n can_v be_v the_o true_a church_n 1._o because_o they_o have_v no_o succession_n of_o bishop_n from_o the_o apostle_n to_o prove_v this_o he_o produce_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n from_o st._n peter_n to_o anastasius_n 2._o he_o quote_v the_o act_n of_o minutius_n felix_n which_o show_n that_o silvianus_fw-la the_o predecessor_n of_o a_o donatist_n bishop_n
church_n in_o the_o world_n which_o hold_v communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o caecilian_n party_n have_v be_v defile_v cease_v to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o true_a church_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o be_v then_o reduce_v to_o the_o small_a number_n of_o those_o who_o will_v not_o partake_v with_o prevaricator_n but_o keep_v themselves_o in_o the_o primitive_a purity_n beside_o this_o they_o charge_v the_o church_n with_o another_o great_a crime_n as_o they_o esteem_v it_o which_o be_v that_o they_o make_v application_n to_o the_o emperor_n authority_n to_o persecute_v their_o party_n and_o that_o they_o cause_v several_a violence_n to_o be_v exercise_v against_o they_o now_o they_o persist_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o st._n cyprian_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n of_o africa_n who_o hold_v that_o baptism_n by_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n be_v invalid_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v renew_v a_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o their_o principle_n be_v the_o rebaptise_v of_o the_o catholic_n that_o come_v over_o to_o their_o party_n these_o be_v the_o ground_n on_o which_o the_o schism_n of_o the_o donatist_n stand_v there_o be_v two_o way_n to_o deal_v with_o they_o either_o by_o deny_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n or_o by_o oppose_v the_o matter_n of_o right_n those_o who_o first_o write_v against_o the_o donatist_n insist_v most_o upon_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o be_v the_o justification_n of_o caecilian_a felix_n of_o aptungis_n and_o the_o rest_n neither_o do_v st._n augustin_n omit_v this_o for_o he_o often_o prove_v caecilian_n innocency_n by_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o his_o behalf_n first_o at_o rome_n by_o pope_n miltiades_n and_o other_o bishop_n second_o in_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n and_o at_o last_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o constantine_n he_o add_v as_o a_o absolute_a justification_n the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o world_n which_o have_v approve_v and_o follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o those_o council_n he_o likewise_o produce_v the_o act_n that_o be_v make_v to_o justify_v felix_n of_o aptungis_n he_o defend_v miltiades_n and_o hosius_n against_o the_o calumny_n lay_v upon_o they_o and_o show_v at_o last_o that_o the_o donatist_n have_v no_o proof_n of_o what_o they_o allege_v against_o the_o catholic_n bishop_n but_o he_o do_v not_o think_v this_o to_o be_v the_o main_a point_n and_o therefore_o he_o pass_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o right_n and_o maintain_v that_o though_o caecilian_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n lay_v to_o their_o charge_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o a_o separation_n from_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o church_n do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o church_n because_o it_o communicate_v with_o wicked_a man_n since_o either_o she_o do_v not_o know_v they_o or_o else_o she_o bear_v with_o they_o to_o preserve_v peace_n which_o bring_v he_o to_o that_o great_a question_n whether_o the_o church_n here_o below_o be_v make_v up_o only_o of_o saint_n and_o righteous_a man_n or_o compose_v of_o good_a and_o bad._n st._n augustin_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v always_o in_o the_o church_n chaff_n and_o corn_n that_o be_v both_o good_a and_o wicked_a man_n and_o that_o such_o will_v be_v to_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n which_o shall_v divide_v the_o good_a from_o the_o bad_a that_o sometime_o the_o number_n of_o the_o latter_a exceed_v that_o of_o the_o former_a that_o many_o can_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o church_n because_o they_o be_v not_o know_v and_o because_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o tolerate_v some_o for_o quietness_n sake_n to_o prevent_v a_o schism_n which_o may_v be_v occasion_v by_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o communion_n those_o person_n who_o may_v draw_v along_o with_o they_o several_a of_o the_o faithful_a that_o it_o be_v great_a rashness_n to_o condemn_v all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o crime_n of_o one_o or_o two_o that_o the_o catholic_n church_n ought_v to_o be_v diffuse_v over_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o not_o confine_v to_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o in_o a_o corner_n of_o africa_n here_o st._n augustin_n triumph_v over_o his_o adversary_n prove_v by_o prophecy_n and_o other_o passage_n both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n that_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v to_o have_v a_o considerable_a extent_n these_o be_v proper_o the_o main_a point_n in_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o church_n and_o the_o donatist_n but_o there_o be_v other_o secundary_a question_n the_o first_o be_v concern_v the_o persecution_n which_o the_o donatist_n impute_v to_o the_o church_n as_o a_o crime_n st._n augustin_n defend_v the_o church_n very_o modest_o either_o by_o disapprove_v such_o violence_n or_o by_o show_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n and_o of_o some_o sort_n of_o severity_n to_o bring_v the_o donatist_n back_o to_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n he_o charge_v they_o likewise_o with_o the_o same_o thing_n object_v the_o cruelty_n violence_n sacrilege_n and_o murder_n commit_v by_o those_o of_o their_o party_n call_v circumcellian_n and_o authorize_v thereunto_o by_o optatus_n gildonianus_fw-la the_o other_o accessary_a question_n which_o st._n augustin_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o principal_a one_o be_v about_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o baptism_n of_o heretic_n st._n augustin_n need_v only_o to_o prove_v that_o his_o party_n be_v the_o true_a church_n and_o so_o condemn_v by_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n the_o donatist_n for_o rebaptise_v those_o that_o have_v be_v baptize_v before_o by_o catholic_n since_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o both_o side_n that_o the_o baptism_n of_o the_o true_a church_n be_v valid_a but_o st._n augustin_n undertake_v beside_o to_o prove_v the_o validity_n of_o the_o baptism_n of_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n and_o that_o though_o his_o party_n be_v not_o the_o church_n yet_o the_o donatist_n be_v not_o to_o baptize_v they_o a_o second_o time_n he_o confess_v that_o st._n cyprian_n and_o most_o of_o the_o african_a bishop_n in_o his_o time_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o agrippinus_n his_o predecessor_n have_v appoint_v heretic_n to_o be_v rebaptise_v that_o st._n cyprian_n and_o the_o council_n hold_v in_o africa_n at_o that_o time_n confirm_v agrippinus_n decree_n that_o this_o question_n remain_v long_o undecided_a or_o rather_o various_o decide_v in_o divers_a place_n but_o that_o at_o last_o the_o thing_n be_v decide_v in_o a_o plenary_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n in_o all_o likelihood_n he_o mean_v that_o of_o arles_n and_o that_o after_o such_o determination_n it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o doubt_v because_o the_o provincial_n or_o national_a council_n must_v give_v place_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o plenary_a council_n that_o st._n cyprian_n be_v to_o be_v excuse_v for_o not_o take_v the_o right_a side_n of_o so_o hard_a a_o question_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o clear_v or_o decide_v and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o he_o defend_v his_o own_o opinion_n without_o make_v a_o schism_n and_o with_o the_o spirit_n of_o peace_n and_o unity_n however_o that_o the_o letter_n and_o write_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v not_o to_o be_v rely_v upon_o as_o the_o apostle_n epistle_n and_o the_o other_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n now_o to_o explain_v st._n augustin_n opinion_n touch_v baptism_n more_o particular_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v as_o he_o do_v that_o baptism_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o administer_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o trinity_n that_o be_v by_o invoke_v of_o the_o trinity_n and_o the_o other_o perform_v without_o name_v the_o three_o divine_a person_n the_o latter_a st._n augustin_n confess_v to_o be_v null_a but_o affirm_v the_o other_o to_o be_v valid_a whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o administer_v it_o so_o that_o it_o matter_n not_o who_o baptize_v provide_v that_o baptism_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n two_o thing_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v distinguish_v in_o baptism_n the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o sacrament_n be_v find_v in_o those_o that_o be_v baptize_v by_o heretic_n but_o because_o they_o have_v not_o faith_n they_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o effect_n for_o that_o baptism_n may_v be_v complete_a both_o as_o a_o sacrament_n and_o as_o to_o its_o effect_n the_o sacrament_n must_v be_v entire_a that_o be_v the_o person_n must_v be_v baptize_v outward_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o he_o that_o receive_v must_v believe_v and_o be_v convert_v the_o sacrament_n be_v often_o find_v without_o faith_n and_o faith_n without_o the_o sacrament_n child_n have_v the_o sacrament_n without_o faith_n the_o good_a thief_n
easter_n of_o the_o year_n past_a if_o that_o of_o the_o present_a be_v not_o exact_o know_v two_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o the_o year_n 408._o the_o former_a of_o these_o council_n be_v of_o the_o 14_o of_o june_n 408._o all_o that_o be_v say_v of_o it_o in_o the_o ccccviij_fw-la two_o council_n of_o carthage_n ccccviij_fw-la african_a code_n be_v that_o fortunatianus_n be_v make_v deputy_n against_o the_o heathen_n and_o the_o heretic_n the_o latter_a be_v of_o the_o 12_o of_o october_n there_o they_o depute_v the_o bishop_n restitutus_n and_o florentius_n to_o court_n to_o ask_v for_o succour_n against_o the_o heathen_n and_o heretic_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o severus_n and_o macarius_n be_v execute_v and_o theasius_fw-la evodius_n and_o victor_n be_v murder_v upon_o their_o account_n the_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o the_o year_n 409._o this_o council_n assemble_v upon_o the_o 13_o of_o june_n be_v not_o a_o general_a council_n but_o ccccix_n council_n of_o carthage_n ccccix_n a_o particular_a one_o there_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o one_o bishop_n alone_o can_v not_o give_v judgement_n the_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o the_o year_n 410._o upon_o the_o twelve_o of_o june_n 410._o a_o council_n assemble_v at_o carthage_n depute_v five_o ccccx_n council_n of_o carthage_n ccccx_n bishop_n to_o the_o emperor_n upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o law_n of_o valentinian_n which_o grant_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n that_o it_o may_v not_o prejudice_v the_o law_n make_v against_o the_o heretic_n of_o africa_n the_o council_n of_o ptolemais_n andronicus_n governor_n of_o pentapolis_n guilty_a of_o great_a oppression_n and_o injustice_n ccccxi_fw-la council_n of_o ptolemais_n in_o ccccxi_fw-la which_o he_o exercise_v in_o that_o province_n be_v excommunicate_v by_o a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n hold_v at_o ptolemais_n there_o synesius_n make_v a_o speech_n against_o he_o but_o this_o governor_n have_v ask_v pardon_v and_o promise_v to_o behave_v himself_o otherwise_o the_o publish_n of_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o synod_n be_v suspend_v there_o be_v a_o account_n of_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o abridgement_n of_o the_o 57th_o 58th_o and_o 72d_o letter_n of_o synesius_n mention_n be_v make_v also_o of_o assembly_n of_o some_o bishop_n in_o the_o 67th_o letter_n of_o the_o same_o author_n the_o conference_n at_o carthage_n the_o catholic_n bishop_n have_v often_o demand_v ever_o since_o the_o year_n 403._o a_o conference_n with_o ccccxi_fw-la conference_n of_o carthage_n in_o ccccxi_fw-la the_o donatist_n bishop_n to_o examine_v the_o reason_n which_o these_o pretend_v for_o their_o separation_n from_o the_o church_n in_o a_o amicable_a manner_n the_o donatist_n bishop_n have_v constant_o refuse_v it_o till_o the_o year_n 406._o and_o then_o consent_v to_o have_v one_o they_o cause_v this_o design_n to_o be_v authorize_v by_o a_o order_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n dispatch_v at_o ravenna_n the_o 14_o of_o october_n 410._o count_n marcellinus_n be_v nominate_v precedent_n and_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o order_n two_o rule_n be_v make_v the_o one_o to_o appoint_v the_o day_n of_o the_o conference_n and_o the_o other_o to_o fix_v the_o manner_n of_o proceed_n and_o to_o oblige_v the_o bishop_n of_o both_o side_n to_o declare_v whether_o they_o accept_v of_o it_o the_o conference_n begin_v at_o carthage_n upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o june_n 411._o the_o donatist_n bishop_n meet_v there_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 278._o and_o the_o catholic_n be_v 286._o marcellinus_n order_v that_o seven_o bishop_n of_o each_o party_n shall_v be_v choose_v to_o speak_v of_o who_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o catholic_n be_v st._n augustin_n and_o alypius_n and_o that_o beside_o these_o seven_o shall_v be_v name_v to_o assist_v as_o councillor_n and_o four_o to_o overlook_a that_o the_o notary_n shall_v faithful_o set_v down_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v he_o command_v also_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v set_v his_o hand_n to_o what_o he_o assert_v and_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v shall_v be_v communicate_v to_o the_o people_n he_o order_v that_o the_o thirty_o six_o depute_a bishop_n shall_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o conference_n but_o the_o donatist_n will_v be_v all_o there_o and_o the_o catholic_n be_v content_v that_o their_o eighteen_o deputy_n only_o shall_v be_v present_a the_o first_o day_n be_v spend_v in_o personal_a contest_v concern_v the_o bishop_n qualification_n marcellinus_n confess_v at_o first_o that_o it_o be_v above_o his_o capacity_n to_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o that_o cause_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v rather_o be_v decide_v by_o those_o of_o who_o dispute_n he_o undertake_v to_o judge_v he_o cause_v the_o emperor_n letter_n to_o be_v read_v whereby_o he_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v judge_n he_o promise_v they_o not_o to_o judge_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v clear_o prove_v by_o either_o party_n he_o give_v the_o donatist_n leave_v to_o choose_v one_o to_o be_v judge_n with_o he_o of_o that_o cause_n nothing_o remarkable_a be_v do_v in_o the_o second_o meet_v on_o the_o 3d._n of_o june_n the_o donatist_n have_v desire_v time_n to_o examine_v the_o act_n of_o the_o first_o marcellinus_n grant_v it_o to_o they_o and_o adjourn_v the_o conference_n to_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o that_o month._n a_o accident_n happen_v about_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o session_n marcellinus_n have_v desire_v the_o bishop_n to_o sit_v down_o the_o donatist_n pretend_v that_o it_o be_v forbid_v by_o scripture_n the_o catholic_n bishop_n will_v not_o keep_v their_o seat_n while_o the_o donatist_n bishop_n be_v stand_v marcellinus_n out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o bishop_n cause_v his_o seat_n to_o be_v take_v away_o in_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o the_o three_o session_n the_o donatist_n dispute_v long_o about_o the_o quality_n of_o opposer_n and_o defender_n but_o at_o last_o st._n augustin_n oblige_v they_o to_o come_v to_o the_o main_a question_n which_o be_v where_o be_v the_o catholic_n church_n the_o donatist_n confess_v that_o that_o be_v it_o which_o be_v spread_v throughout_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o so_o they_o have_v only_o now_o to_o examine_v which_o party_n be_v unite_v with_o the_o church_n of_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o this_o point_n the_o catholic_n have_v the_o upper_a hand_n to_o divert_v the_o question_n the_o donatist_n desire_v that_o the_o act_n which_o they_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n may_v be_v read_v and_o so_o they_o enter_v upon_o the_o examination_n of_o caecilian_n case_n they_o present_v a_o memorial_n wherein_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o â—_z of_o every_o particular_a member_n infect_v a_o whole_a community_n and_o consequent_o that_o caecilian_a be_v guilty_a the_o catholic_n be_v in_o the_o wrong_n for_o keep_v with_o he_o and_o that_o they_o have_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o divide_v from_o he_o this_o be_v the_o point_n in_o question_n st._n augustin_n answer_v it_o 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who_o he_o declare_v conqueror_n and_o the_o bishop_n be_v call_v in_o he_o read_v it_o to_o they_o the_o council_n of_o cirta_n or_o zerta_n this_o council_n be_v assemble_v at_o cirta_n or_o rather_o zerta_n in_o june_n 412._o the_o council_n write_v a_o ccccxâ—j_fw-la council_n of_o cirta_n in_o ccccxâ—j_fw-la synodical_a letter_n to_o refute_v the_o false_a rumour_n which_o the_o donatist_n have_v spread_v abroad_o concern_v the_o conference_n at_o carthage_n this_o letter_n be_v the_o 141st_o among_o st._n augustin_n letter_n the_o first_o council_n of_o carthage_n against_o coelestius_n coelestius_n come_v from_o rome_n to_o carthage_n with_o a_o design_n to_o be_v there_o ordain_v ccccxj_fw-la council_n i._o of_o carthage_n against_o coelestius_n in_o ccccxj_fw-la priest_n in_o the_o year_n 411._o but_o his_o error_n be_v discover_v by_o paulinus_n the_o deacon_n who_o former_o have_v be_v a_o reader_n in_o the_o church_n of_o milan_n he_o be_v put_v off_o to_o a_o council_n of_o
paschasius_fw-la cent._n 9th_o p._n 77._o to_o who_o may_v be_v add_v theodolphus_n bishop_n of_o orleans_n walafridus_n strabo_n abbot_n of_o richenou_n ahyto_n bishop_n of_o basil_n and_o rabanus_n mâ—â—rus_n archbishop_n of_o mayence_n who_o do_v also_o oppose_v the_o doctrine_n of_o paschasius_fw-la in_o the_o same_o century_n and_o particular_o râ—banus_n in_o his_o penitential_a which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o paschasius_fw-la censure_v his_o doctrine_n about_o the_o eucharist_n as_o a_o novel_a error_n as_o be_v prove_v in_o a_o dissertation_n about_o bertram_n book_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n annex_v to_o the_o translation_n of_o it_o and_o print_v at_o london_n in_o 1686._o i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o bertram_n book_n against_o paschasius_fw-la about_o the_o eucharist_n appear_v plain_o to_o have_v be_v general_o receive_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o 10_o century_n from_o the_o paschal_n homily_n 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first_o he_o say_v express_o that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n not_o corporal_o but_o spiritual_o and_o then_o he_o prove_v that_o what_o be_v oral_o receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o christ_n natural_a body_n because_o it_o be_v incorruptible_a whereas_o that_o which_o we_o receive_v in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v corruptible_a and_o visible_a and_o again_o christ_n natural_a body_n have_v all_o the_o organical_a part_n of_o a_o humane_a body_n and_o be_v quicken_v with_o a_o human_a soul_n whereas_o his_o body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n have_v neither_o he_o prove_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o institution_n be_v figurative_a because_o the_o symbol_n have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o they_o 2._o he_o say_v express_o that_o as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o creature_n what_o they_o be_v before_o consecration_n they_o remain_v after_o it_o bread_n and_o wine_n they_o be_v before_o consecration_n and_o after_o it_o we_o see_v they_o continue_v being_n of_o the_o same_o kind_a and_o nature_n he_o deny_v any_o natural_a change_n and_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v only_o spiritual_a and_o invisible_a such_o as_o be_v make_v of_o the_o manna_n and_o water_n in_o the_o wilderness_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n these_o thing_n be_v so_o plain_o and_o frequent_o assert_v in_o this_o book_n that_o i_o must_v transcribe_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o if_o i_o will_v produce_v all_o the_o passage_n which_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v to_o find_v du_n pin_n so_o far_o mistake_v the_o question_n which_o be_v handle_v by_o bertram_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o hist._n of_o the_o 9th_o century_n where_o he_o make_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o first_o question_n to_o be_v this_o whether_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o eucharist_n without_o a_o veil_n so_o as_o to_o appear_v to_o our_o outward_a eye_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o 2d_o to_o be_v 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confute_v they_o serious_o with_o many_o argument_n and_o that_o in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n which_o be_v no_o less_o ridiculous_a than_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v write_v a_o book_n on_o purpose_n to_o prove_v that_o a_o man_n do_v not_o appear_v visible_o in_o the_o shape_n and_o figure_n of_o a_o horse_n or_o a_o mouse_n like_o a_o elephant_n the_o main_a question_n of_o bertram_n book_n than_o be_v not_o as_o du_fw-mi piu_fw-it put_v it_o whether_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o eucharist_n in_o as_o visible_a and_o palpable_a a_o manner_n as_o when_o he_o live_v upon_o earth_n which_o i_o believe_v be_v never_o affirm_v by_o any_o either_o in_o that_o age_n or_o any_o other_o but_o whether_o in_o the_o sacrament_n we_o receive_v the_o same_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n crucify_a and_o rose_n again_o suppose_v what_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o it_o be_v not_o visible_o there_o and_o this_o he_o flat_o deny_v and_o plain_o disprove_v in_o direct_a opposition_n to_o paschasius_fw-la and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o present_a roman_a church_n he_o say_v indeed_o the_o element_n be_v true_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n but_o then_o he_o explain_v himself_o they_o be_v not_o so_o as_o to_o their_o sible_a nature_n but_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o divine_a word_n and_o then_o he_o add_v the_o visible_a creature_n feed_v the_o body_n but_o the_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o divine_a word_n feed_v and_o sanctify_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a from_o which_o and_o many_o other_o such_o like_a expression_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v a_o mere_a sign_n and_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n but_o think_v they_o be_v real_o present_a not_o in_o a_o carnal_a but_o spiritual_a sense_n 1_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o spiritual_a virtue_n and_o efficacy_n of_o they_o which_o by_o the_o divine_a blessing_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o faithful_a in_o which_o sense_n only_o they_o can_v be_v profitable_a to_o the_o soul_n for_o the_o flesh_n profit_v it_o nothing_o and_o if_o du_n pin_n contend_v for_o the_o real_a presence_n only_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o church_n of_o england_n will_v ready_o grant_v it_o which_o have_v teach_v her_o catechuman_n to_o say_v that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v very_o and_o indeed_o take_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o lord's-supper_n but_o if_o he_o contend_v for_o a_o corporal_a presence_n of_o christ_n natural_a flesh_n and_o blood_n the_o doctrine_n of_o bertram_n be_v no_o less_o express_o against_o it_o than_o that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o latter_a may_v as_o easy_o be_v reconcile_v to_o transubstantiation_n as_o the_o former_a and_o this_o i_o have_v the_o long_o insist_v upon_o both_o because_o most_o of_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n who_o we_o have_v allege_v against_o transubstantiation_n follow_v the_o principle_n and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o argument_n and_o expression_n in_o bertram_n book_n and_o chief_o because_o this_o book_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o model_n by_o which_o the_o first_o reformer_n frame_v this_o article_n of_o the_o eucharist_n for_o so_o bishop_n ridley_n who_o have_v a_o great_a hand_n in_o compile_v this_o article_n intimate_v as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o preface_n of_o a_o book_n de_fw-fr coena_fw-la domini_fw-la print_v at_o geneva_n in_o 1556._o where_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v this_o book_n which_o first_o put_v he_o upon_o examine_v the_o old_a opinion_n about_o the_o presence_n of_o christ_n very_a flesh_n and_o blood_n by_o scripture_n and_o father_n and_o convert_v he_o from_o the_o error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o point_n which_o be_v also_o affirm_v by_o dr._n burnet_n history_n of_o